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EXTREME NETWORKS INC

For the period ended Sep 27, 2024. Filed Sep 27, 2024.

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What shareholders are asked to vote on at a company's meeting. It is where to find what directors and top executives are paid, and who owns the most shares.

Sep 27, 2024 · Filed Sep 27, 2024

EXTR$24.03+14.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Contents

Summary Description of the Amended Equity Plan

The following summary of the Amended Equity Plan is qualified in its entirety by the specific language of the Amended Equity Plan, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A.

General -The purpose of the Amended Equity Plan is to advance the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing an incentive program that will enable the Company to attract and retain employees, consultants and directors and to provide them with an equity interest in the growth and profitability of the Company. These incentives may be provided through the grant of stock options, SARs, restricted stock purchase rights, restricted stock bonuses, RSUs, performance shares, PSUs, and other share-based awards and cash-based awards.

Authorized Shares - The maximum aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the Amended Equity Plan is the sum of 55,000,000 shares plus up to 6,628,643 additional shares, comprised of the number of shares remaining available for grant under the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan immediately prior to its termination. In addition, to comply with applicable tax rules, the Amended Equity Plan also limits to 55,000,000 the number of shares that may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options granted under the Amended Equity Plan.

Share Counting - Each share subject to a stock option, stock appreciation right, or other award that requires the participant to purchase shares for their fair market value determined at the time of grant will reduce the number of shares remaining available for grant under the Amended Equity Plan by one share. However, each share subject to a “full value” award (i. e., an award settled in stock, other than an option, stock appreciation right, or other award that requires the participant to purchase shares for their fair market value determined at grant) will reduce the number of shares remaining available for grant under the Amended Equity Plan by 1.5 shares.

If any award granted under the Amended Equity Plan expires or otherwise terminates for any reason without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company for not more than the participant’s purchase price, any such shares reacquired or subject to a terminated award will again become available for issuance under the Amended Equity Plan.

Shares will not be treated as having been issued under the Amended Equity Plan and will therefore not reduce the number of shares available for issuance to the extent an award is settled in cash. Shares that are withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of a tax withholding obligation in connection with the exercise of settlement of an option or a stock appreciation right will not be made available for new awards under the Amended Equity Plan. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right or net-exercise of an option, the number of shares available under the Amended Equity Plan will be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the award is exercised.

Adjustments for Capital Structure Changes - Appropriate and proportionate adjustments will be made to the number of shares authorized under the Amended Equity Plan and to outstanding awards in the event of any change in our common stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination

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of shares, exchange of shares or similar change in our capital structure, or if we make a distribution to our stockholders in a form other than common stock (excluding regular, periodic cash dividends) that has a material effect on the fair market value of our common stock. In such circumstances, the Compensation Committee also has the discretion under the Amended Equity Plan to adjust other terms of outstanding awards as it deems appropriate.

Nonemployee Director Award Limits - The sum of the grant date fair value of all equity-based awards and any cash compensation provided to a service provider as compensation for services as a non-employee director may not exceed $750,000 for each calendar year.

Administration - The Amended Equity Plan generally will be administered by the Compensation Committee, although the Board retains the right to appoint another of its committees to administer the Amended Equity Plan or to administer the Amended Equity Plan directly. For purposes of this summary, the term “Compensation Committee” will refer to either such duly appointed committee or the Board of Directors. Subject to the provisions of the Amended Equity Plan, the Compensation Committee determines in its discretion the persons to whom and the times at which awards are granted, the types and sizes of awards, and all of their terms and conditions. The Compensation Committee may, except as provided by the Amended Equity Plan, amend, cancel or renew any award, waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any award, and accelerate, continue, extend or defer the vesting of any award.

The Amended Equity Plan provides, subject to certain limitations, for indemnification by the Company of any director, officer or employee against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with any legal action arising from such person’s action or failure to act in administering the Amended Equity Plan. All awards granted under the Amended Equity Plan will be evidenced by a written or digitally signed agreement between the Company and the participant specifying the terms and conditions of the award, consistent with the requirements of the Amended Equity Plan. The Compensation Committee will interpret the Amended Equity Plan and awards granted under it, and all determinations of the Compensation Committee generally will be final and binding on all persons having an interest in the Amended Equity Plan or any award.

Prohibition of Option and SAR Repricing - The Amended Equity Plan expressly provides that, without the approval of a majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of our stockholders, the Compensation Committee may not provide for any of the following with respect to underwater options or stock appreciation rights: (1) either the cancellation of such outstanding options or stock appreciation rights in exchange for the grant of new options or stock appreciation rights at a lower exercise price or the amendment of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights to reduce the exercise price, (2) the issuance of new full value awards in exchange for the cancellation of such outstanding options or stock appreciation rights, or (3) the cancellation of such outstanding options or stock appreciation rights in exchange for payments in cash.

Eligibility - Awards may be granted to employees, directors and consultants of the Company or any present or future parent or subsidiary corporation or other affiliated entity of the Company. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees who, as of the time of grant, are employees of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation of the Company. As of September 17, 2024, we had approximately 2,708 employees worldwide (including three executive officers), 234 consultants and six non-employee directors who would be eligible to receive awards under the Amended Equity Plan.

Vesting -Awards under the Amended Equity Plan granted on or after November 9, 2017 (excluding any substitute grants made in connection with a merger or other corporate transaction) will vest no earlier than the first anniversary of the date the award is granted. However, the Compensation Committee may provide that such vesting restrictions lapse or are waived upon the participant’s death, disability, termination of service or the consummation of a change of control. In addition, the Compensation Committee may grant awards that will result in the issuance of up to 5% of the shares reserved for issuance under the Amended Equity Plan without regard to the minimum vesting provisions and awards to non-employee directors may vest on the earlier of the first anniversary of the date of grant or the next annual meeting of stockholders (provided that such vesting period may not be less than 50 weeks after grant).

Stock Options -The Compensation Committee may grant non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or any combination of these. The exercise price of each option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. However, any incentive stock option granted to a person who at the time of grant owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation of the Company (a “10% Stockholder”) must have an exercise price equal to at least 110% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant.

The Amended Equity Plan provides that the option exercise price may be paid in cash, by check, or cash equivalent, or if permitted by the Compensation Committee, by means of a broker-assisted cashless exercise; by means of a net-exercise procedure;

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to the extent legally permitted, by tender to the Company of shares of common stock owned by the participant having a fair market value not less than the exercise price; by such other lawful consideration as approved by the Compensation Committee; or by any combination of these. Nevertheless, the Compensation Committee may restrict the forms of payment permitted in connection with any option grant. No option may be exercised unless the participant has made adequate provision for federal, state, local and foreign taxes, if any, relating to the exercise of the option, including, if permitted or required by the Company, through the participant’s surrender of a portion of the option shares to the Company.

Options will become vested and exercisable at such times or upon such events and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria or restrictions as specified by the Compensation Committee. The maximum term of any option granted under the Amended Equity Plan is seven years, provided that an incentive stock option granted to a 10% Stockholder must have a term not exceeding five years. Unless otherwise permitted by the Compensation Committee, an option generally will remain exercisable for three months following the participant’s termination of service, provided that if service terminates as a result of the participant’s death or disability, the option generally will remain exercisable for 12 months, but in any event the option must be exercised no later than its expiration date, and provided further that an option will terminate immediately upon a participant’s termination for cause (as defined by the Amended Equity Plan) or if the participant engages in any act constituting cause after termination, during any period in which any option otherwise would remain exercisable.

Options are nontransferable by the participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and are exercisable during the participant’s lifetime only by the participant. However, an option may be assigned or transferred to the extent permitted by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the applicable award agreement. In the case of an incentive stock option, such assignment or transfer is only permitted to the extent that the transfer will not terminate its tax qualification.

Stock Appreciation Rights -The Compensation Committee may grant stock appreciation rights either in tandem with a related option (a “Tandem SAR”) or independently of any option (a “Freestanding SAR”). A Tandem SAR requires the option holder to elect between the exercise of the underlying option for shares of common stock or the surrender of the option and the exercise of the related stock appreciation right. A Tandem SAR is exercisable only at the time and only to the extent that the related stock option is exercisable, while a Freestanding SAR is exercisable at such times or upon such events and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria or restrictions as specified by the Compensation Committee. The exercise price of each stock appreciation right may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant.

Upon the exercise of any stock appreciation right, the participant is entitled to receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock as to which the right is exercised over the aggregate exercise price for such shares. Payment of this amount upon the exercise of a Tandem SAR may be made only in shares of common stock whose fair market value on the exercise date equals the payment amount. At the Compensation Committee’s discretion, payment of this amount upon the exercise of a Freestanding SAR may be made in cash or shares of common stock. The maximum term of any stock appreciation right granted under the Amended Equity Plan is seven years.

Stock appreciation rights are generally nontransferable by the participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and are generally exercisable during the participant’s lifetime only by the participant. If permitted by the Compensation Committee, a Tandem SAR related to a non-statutory stock option and a Freestanding SAR may be assigned or transferred to certain family members or trusts for their benefit to the extent permitted by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the applicable award agreement. Other terms of stock appreciation rights are generally similar to the terms of comparable stock options.

Restricted Stock Awards -The Compensation Committee may grant restricted stock awards under the Amended Equity Plan either in the form of a restricted stock purchase right, giving a participant an immediate right to purchase common stock, or in the form of a restricted stock bonus, in which stock is issued in consideration for services to the Company rendered by the participant. The Compensation Committee determines the purchase price payable under restricted stock purchase awards, which may be less than the then current fair market value of our common stock. Restricted stock awards may be subject to vesting conditions based on such service or performance criteria as the Compensation Committee specifies, including the attainment of one or more performance goals similar to those described below in connection with performance awards. Shares acquired pursuant to a restricted stock award may not be transferred by the participant until vested. Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, (i) a participant will forfeit any shares of restricted stock acquired from a restricted stock bonus as to which the vesting restrictions have not lapsed prior to the participant’s termination of service and (ii) the Company will have the right to repurchase from the participant, for the purchase price paid by the participant, any restricted stock acquired by the participant pursuant to a restricted stock purchase right as to which the vesting restrictions have not lapsed prior to the participant’s termination of service. Unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, participants holding restricted stock will have the right to vote the shares and to receive any dividends paid, except that dividends may not be paid until the applicable restricted stock vests.

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Restricted Stock Units -The Compensation Committee may grant RSUs under the Amended Equity Plan, which represent rights to receive shares of our common stock at a future date determined in accordance with the participant’s award agreement. No monetary payment is required for receipt of RSUs or the shares issued in settlement of the award, the consideration for which is furnished in the form of the participant’s services to the Company. The Compensation Committee may grant RSU awards subject to vesting conditions based on such service or performance criteria as the Compensation Committee specifies and as set forth in the applicable award agreement. Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, a participant will forfeit any RSUs which have not vested prior to the participant’s termination of service. Participants have no voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends with respect to RSU awards until shares of common stock are issued in settlement of such awards. However, the Compensation Committee may grant RSUs that entitle their holders to dividend equivalent rights, which are rights to receive cash or additional RSUs whose value is equal to any cash dividends the Company pays. Dividend equivalents may accrue on RSUs but shall not be payable unless and until the applicable award vests.

Performance Awards -The Compensation Committee may grant performance awards subject to such conditions and the attainment of such performance goals over such periods as the Compensation Committee determines in writing and sets forth in a written agreement between the Company and the participant. These awards may be designated as performance shares or performance units, which consist of unfunded bookkeeping entries generally having initial values equal to the fair market value determined on the grant date of a share of common stock in the case of performance shares and a monetary value established by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant in the case of performance units. Each performance award agreement will specify a predetermined amount of performance shares or performance units that may be earned by the participant to the extent that one or more performance goals are attained within a predetermined performance period. To the extent earned, performance awards may be settled in cash, shares of common stock (including shares of restricted stock that are subject to additional vesting) or any combination of these.

The Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may base performance goals on one or more of the following measures (or such other measure established by the Compensation Committee): revenue; sales; expenses; operating income; gross margin; operating margin; earnings before any one or more of: share-based compensation expense, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; pre-tax profit; net operating income; net income; economic value added; free cash flow; operating cash flow; balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; stock price; earnings per share; return on stockholder equity; return on capital; return on assets; return on investment; total stockholder return; employee satisfaction; employee retention; market share; customer satisfaction; product development; research and development expense; completion of an identified special project; completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction and new customer acquisition.

The target levels with respect to these performance measures may be expressed on an absolute basis or relative to an index, budget or other standard specified by the Compensation Committee. The degree of attainment of performance measures will be calculated prior to the accrual or payment of any performance award for the same performance period, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), if applicable, or any other methodology established by the Committee prior to the grant of the performance award, excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) of changes in accounting standards or any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring item occurring after the establishment of the performance goals applicable to a performance award.

In its discretion, the Compensation Committee may provide for a participant awarded performance shares to receive dividend equivalent rights with respect to cash dividends paid on our common stock to the extent of the performance shares that are earned and become nonforfeitable. The Compensation Committee may provide for performance award payments in lump sums or installments.

No performance award may be sold or transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution prior to the end of the applicable performance period.

Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards -The Compensation Committee may grant cash-based awards or other stock-based awards in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee determines. Cash-based awards will specify a monetary payment or range of payments, while other stock-based awards will specify a number of shares or units based on shares or other equity-related award. Such awards may be subject to vesting conditions based on continued performance of service or subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals similar to those described above in connection with performance awards. Settlement of awards may be in cash, other property or shares of common stock, as determined by the Compensation Committee. A participant will have no voting rights with respect to any such award unless and until shares are issued pursuant to the award. The Compensation Committee may grant dividend equivalent rights with respect to other stock-based awards. Dividend equivalents may accrue on stock-based awards, but shall not be payable unless and until the applicable award vests.

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Dividend equivalents are not payable with respect to options or SARs. The effect on such awards of the participant’s termination of service will be determined by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the participant’s award agreement.

Change in Control -Unless otherwise defined in a participant’s award or other agreement with the Company, the Amended Equity Plan provides that a “Change in Control” generally occurs upon (a) a person or entity (with certain exceptions described in the Amended Equity Plan) becoming the direct or indirect beneficial owner of more than 50% by voting power or fair market value of the Company’s voting stock; (b) stockholder approval of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (c) the occurrence of any of the following events upon which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the event do not retain immediately after the event direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company, its successor or the entity to which the assets of the company were transferred: (i) a sale or exchange by the stockholders in a single transaction or series of related transactions of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s voting stock; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).

The Amended Equity Plan does not provide for any automatic single trigger acceleration upon a Change in Control, other than with respect to awards held by non-employee directors. Instead, if a Change in Control occurs, the surviving, continuing, successor or purchasing entity or its parent may, without the consent of any participant, either assume or continue outstanding awards or substitute substantially equivalent awards for its stock. If so determined by the Compensation Committee, stock-based awards will be deemed assumed if, for each share subject to the award prior to the Change in Control, its holder is given the right to receive the same amount of consideration that a stockholder would receive as a result of the Change in Control. Any awards which are not assumed or continued in connection with a Change in Control will vest in full effective immediately prior to the Change in Control, and, except as otherwise provided in an award agreement, for each such award that vests subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals, the applicable performance goals will be deemed achieved at the greater of target or actual performance (with the performance goals equitably adjusted to reflect a shortened performance period ending as of the Change in Control). The Compensation Committee may also provide in the grant of any award or at any other time may take such action as it deems appropriate to provide for acceleration of the exercisability, vesting and/or settlement of each or any outstanding award or portion thereof and shares acquired pursuant thereto upon the termination of a participant’s service in connection with a Change in Control. Under the CiC Plan (as defined below), upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, equity awards held by the named executive officers that are not assumed or otherwise continued by an acquirer will accelerate in full immediately prior to the Change in Control, with each performance-based equity award deemed achieved at the greater of target or actual achievement (with performance goals equitably adjusted if necessary to reflect a truncated performance period) unless otherwise provided in an applicable award agreement. The vesting of all awards held by non-employee directors will be accelerated in full upon a Change in Control pursuant to our director compensation program.

Awards Subject to Section 409A of the Code -Certain awards granted under the Amended Equity Plan may be deemed to constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, providing rules regarding the taxation of nonqualified deferred compensation plans, and the regulations and other administrative guidance issued pursuant to Section 409A. Any such awards will be required to comply with the requirements of Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Amended Equity Plan to the contrary, the Compensation Committee is authorized, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any participant, to amend the Amended Equity Plan or any award agreement as it deems necessary or advisable to comply with Section 409A.

Amendment, Suspension or Termination -The Amended Equity Plan will continue in effect until its termination by the Compensation Committee, provided that no awards may be granted under the Amended Equity Plan following the tenth anniversary of the Amended Equity Plan’s effective date, which will be the date on which it is approved by the stockholders. The Compensation Committee may amend, suspend or terminate the Amended Equity Plan at any time, provided that no amendment may be made without stockholder approval that would increase the maximum aggregate number of shares of stock authorized for issuance under the Amended Equity Plan, change the class of persons eligible to receive incentive stock options or require stockholder approval under any applicable law. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Amended Equity Plan may affect any outstanding award unless expressly provided by the Compensation Committee, and, in any event, may not have a materially adverse effect on an outstanding award without the consent of the participant unless necessary to comply with any applicable law, regulation or rule, including, but not limited to, Section 409A of the Code.

Withholding - As a condition to the issuance or delivery of stock or payment of other compensation pursuant to the exercise or lapse of restrictions on any award, the Company requires participants to discharge all applicable withholding tax obligations. Shares held by or to be issued to a participant may be used to discharge statutory tax withholding obligations at up to the applicable maximum statutory tax withholding rate.

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Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences -The following summary is intended only as a general guide to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of participation in the Amended Equity Plan and does not attempt to describe all possible federal or other tax consequences of such participation or tax consequences based on particular circumstances.

Incentive Stock Options -A participant recognizes no taxable income for regular income tax purposes as a result of the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option qualifying under Section 422 of the Code. Participants who neither dispose of their shares within two years following the date the option was granted nor within one year following the exercise of the option will normally recognize a capital gain or loss upon the sale of the shares equal to the difference, if any, between the sale price and the purchase price of the shares. If a participant satisfies such holding periods upon a sale of the shares, we will not be entitled to any deduction for federal income tax purposes. If a participant disposes of shares within two years after the date of grant or within one year after the date of exercise (a “disqualifying disposition”), the difference between the fair market value of the shares on the option exercise date and the exercise price (not to exceed the gain realized on the sale if the disposition is a transaction with respect to which a loss, if sustained, would be recognized) will be taxed as ordinary income at the time of disposition. Any gain in excess of that amount will be a capital gain. If a loss is recognized, there will be no ordinary income, and such loss will be a capital loss. Any ordinary income recognized by the participant upon the disqualifying disposition of the shares generally should be deductible by us for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.

In general, the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise of an incentive stock option is treated as an adjustment in computing the participant’s alternative minimum taxable income and may be subject to an alternative minimum tax which is paid if such tax exceeds the regular tax for the year. Special rules may apply with respect to certain subsequent sales of the shares in a disqualifying disposition, certain basis adjustments for purposes of computing the alternative minimum taxable income on a subsequent sale of the shares and certain tax credits which may arise with respect to participants subject to the alternative minimum tax.

Non-statutory Stock Options -Options not designated or qualifying as incentive stock options are non-statutory stock options having no special tax status. A participant generally recognizes no taxable income upon receipt of such an option. Upon exercising a non-statutory stock option, the participant normally recognizes ordinary income equal to the difference between the exercise price paid and the fair market value of the shares on the date when the option is exercised. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Upon the sale of stock acquired by the exercise of a non-statutory stock option, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date, will be taxed as capital gain or loss. We generally should be entitled to a tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant as a result of the exercise of a non-statutory stock option, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.

Stock Appreciation Rights -A Participant recognizes no taxable income upon the receipt of a stock appreciation right. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right, the participant generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the exercise date over the exercise price. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. We generally should be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant in connection with the exercise of the stock appreciation right, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.

Restricted Stock -A participant acquiring restricted stock generally will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the “determination date” over the price paid, if any, for such shares. The “determination date” is the date on which the participant acquires the shares unless the shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and are not transferable, in which case the determination date is the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares become transferable or (ii) the date on which the shares are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (e.g., when they become vested). If the determination date follows the date on which the participant acquires the shares, the participant may elect, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code, to designate the date of acquisition as the determination date by filing an election with the Internal Revenue Service no later than 30 days after the date on which the shares are acquired. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Upon the sale of shares acquired pursuant to a restricted stock award, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value of the shares on the determination date, will be taxed as capital gain or loss. We generally should be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant on the determination date, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.

Restricted Stock Unit, Performance, Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards – A participant generally will recognize no income upon the grant of an RSU, performance share, PSU, cash-based or other stock-based award. Upon the settlement of such awards, participants normally will recognize ordinary income in the year of settlement in an amount equal to

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the cash received and the fair market value of the shares received. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Any further gain or loss will be taxed as capital gain or loss. We generally should be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant on the determination date, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.

Section 162(m) of the Code - In general, under Section 162(m) of the Code, publicly held corporations like the Company may only take income tax deductions in respect of total compensation (including base salary, annual bonus, stock option exercises and non-qualified benefits) paid to certain executive officers of up to $1.0 million in any taxable year of the corporation. Prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, the deduction limit did not apply to certain “qualified performance-based compensation.” However, following the effectiveness of the new rules, which generally apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, such “qualified performance-based compensation” exception is no longer applicable unless provided pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on November 2, 2017 that is not modified in any material respect after that date.

Tax Consequences to the Company –In general, the Company should be entitled to a deduction when a participant recognizes compensation income; however, any such deduction will be subject to the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code as described above.

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