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CISO Global, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

CISO$0.18+12.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-16.

0001493152-24-014818

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.

0001641172-25-001660

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 86 previous paragraphs and 96 current paragraphs.

49 unchanged; 25 reworded; 22 added; 12 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (22)

Current report

The Proprietary Software Stack is foundational to our approach. We have developed a comprehensive suite of proprietary software solutions powered by machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and dark web threat intelligence. These multilayered technologies enhance our cybersecurity effectiveness, improve organizational resilience, and offer real-time insights to our clients, enabling them to stay ahead of evolving threats.

Current report

We also emphasize Compliance, working with clients to ensure they meet industry regulations and standards. Compliance assessments, audits, and adherence to best practices are integrated into our services, helping organizations safeguard sensitive information and minimize risk.

Current report

The Cybersecurity pillar includes advanced threat detection, incident response, and ongoing risk assessments to protect client systems, networks, and data from evolving cyber threats. Our team applies cutting-edge tools and methodologies to proactively defend against potential breaches, minimizing downtime and mitigating damage.

Current report

Finally, we focus on Organizational Culture, recognizing that a strong security-first mindset is essential for resilience. By working with clients to cultivate a culture of security, we help them make security an integral part of their operations, improving both their overall security posture and return on cybersecurity investments.

Current report

Professional services revenue decreased by $1,080,952, or 30%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to lower customer projects.

Current report

Cybersecurity software revenue increased by $440,809, or 100%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to our initial launch of our suite of internally developed cybersecurity software products.

Current report

Professional services cost of revenue decreased by $128,296, or 22%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to decreased use of consultants.

Current report

Cybersecurity software cost of revenue increased by $119,900, or 100%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to our initial launch of our suite of internally developed cybersecurity software products.

Current report

Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased $5,156,190, or 28%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to our analysis of our carrying amount of intangible assets being impaired for the year ended December 31, 2023, reductions in head count, and lower costs for insurance and lease expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

Impairment of goodwill decreased by $35,933,364, or 100%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to our analysis of our carrying amount of goodwill being impaired in 2023.

Current report

Loss on issuance of convertible notes increased by $1,022,650, or 100%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to our costs associated with issuing convertible notes exceeding the fair value of convertible notes.

Current report

Change in fair value of derivative liability increased by $593,083, or 100%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to an increase in the share price of our common stock to $3.47 per share on December 31, 2024, providing more value as of December 31, 2024 to the holders of the convertible note if they were converted at such time.

Current report

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if events occur that would indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We perform our annual impairment review of goodwill at the reporting unit level. If we determine the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets is less than their carrying value as a result of an annual or interim test, an impairment loss is recognized and reflected in operating income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations during the period incurred. We perform our impairment assessment based on a quantitative analysis performed for our reporting unit.

Current report

We review finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability is determined based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition. Should an asset not be recoverable, an impairment loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying value. If we determine the fair value of an asset is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized in operating income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations during the period incurred.

Current report

We performed our annual impairment assessment for 2024 and concluded that no impairment of goodwill was indicated. As of December 31, 2024, we believe such assets are recoverable, however, there can be no assurance that these assets will not be impaired in future periods. Any future impairment charges could adversely impact our results of operations.

Current report

See Notes 3 and 7 to our financial statements for additional information regarding goodwill and indefinite-lived assets.

Current report

The automatic discounted share-settlement feature of our convertible notes issued in December 2024 is an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation accounting as (1) the feature was not clearly and closely related to the debt host and (2) the feature met the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 (Derivatives and Hedging).

Current report

The bifurcated embedded features were initially recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value on the date of issuance. After the initial recognition, the fair value of the embedded derivative feature changed over time due to changes in our share price. The change in fair value has been included in our statement of operations.
Removed paragraphs (12)

Previous report

Underpinning our services is a steadfast belief that establishing a strong culture of security is essential for organizational resilience. We work closely with our clients to cultivate this security-first mindset, helping them quantify the return on their cybersecurity investments.

Previous report

We have developed innovative software-based IP powered by machine learning, AI, and dark web threat intelligence. These multilayered technologies aim to enhance cyber effectiveness and drive greater resiliency for enterprises.

Previous report

Professional services revenue increased by $1,350,635, or 24%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to having a full year of ownership of CUATROi and NLT Secure.

Previous report

Professional services cost of revenue increased by $56,295, or 7%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to our increase in revenue from professional services from having a full year of ownership of CUATROi and NLT Secure compared to only four months in 2022.

Previous report

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $3,638,092, or 16%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to the costs of CUATROi and NLT Secure having a full year of ownership compared to only four months in 2022.

Previous report

Impairment of goodwill increased by $45,194,717, or 100%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to the fair value of our reporting units falling below their carrying value in 2023, whereas in the carrying fair value of these reporting units exceeded their carrying value in 2022.

Previous report

Intangible assets are comprised of trademarks, customer bases, non-compete agreements and intellectual property with original estimated useful lives with a range of 2 to 15 years. Once placed into service, we amortize the cost of the intangible assets over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.

Previous report

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the acquired business over the estimated fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually at year end, at the reporting unit level or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting level by first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If the reporting unit does not pass the qualitative assessment, then the reporting unit’s carrying value is compared to its fair value. The fair values of the reporting units are estimated using a market approach. Goodwill is considered impaired if the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Failure to maintain a similar market value may cause a future impairment of goodwill at the reporting unit.

Previous report

Costs of revenue include (i) compensation and benefits for billable employees and consultants directly involved with delivering services offerings and engagements; (ii) consumables used for the services; and (iii) other expenses directly related to service contracts such as professional services, meals and travel expenses.
Reworded paragraphs (25)

Previous wording

We provide a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity consulting and related services that encompass all three critical pillars: compliance, cybersecurity, and organizational culture.

Current wording

We provide a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity consulting and related services built on four critical pillars: Proprietary Software Stack, Compliance, Cybersecurity, and Organizational Culture.

Previous wording

Our services include managed security, compliance assessments, SOC support, vCISO services, incident response, digital forensics, technical assessments, and cybersecurity training. We’ve developed a unique offering called MCCP+ that delivers all three of these pillars through a dedicated team of subject matter experts.

Current wording

Our services include managed security, compliance assessments, Security Operations Center (SOC) support, virtual Chief Information Security Officer (vCISO) services, incident response, digital forensics, technical assessments, and cybersecurity training. We have developed a unique offering called MCCP+, which integrates all four pillars through a dedicated team of subject matter experts.

Previous wording

Unlike many cybersecurity firms focused on specific technologies or services, we remain technology-agnostic. Instead, we concentrate on building a world-class team of cybersecurity and compliance experts with diverse skillsets. Our goal is to provide our clients with truly holistic solutions that address the chronic shortage of highly skilled cybersecurity professionals.

Current wording

Unlike many cybersecurity firms focused on specific technologies or services, we remain technology-agnostic. Our approach is centered around building a world-class team of cybersecurity and compliance experts with diverse skill sets, enabling us to provide truly holistic solutions that address the chronic shortage of highly skilled cybersecurity professionals.

Previous wording

With a comprehensive portfolio of scalable IP solutions and an end-to-end team of experts, we are poised for organic growth. By optimizing the user experience and leveraging digital interfaces, we can expand our client base without adding strain to our services team. This scalability will enable us to drive increased revenue and margins concurrently.

Current wording

With a comprehensive portfolio of scalable intellectual property solutions, proprietary software stack, and an end-to-end team of experts, we are well-positioned for organic growth. By optimizing the user experience and leveraging digital interfaces, we can expand our client base without overburdening our service team. This scalability will enable us to drive increased revenue and profit margins concurrently.

Previous wording

Security managed services revenue increased by $9,158,505, or 22%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to having a full year of ownership of CUATROi and NLT Secure, and new and existing customer revenue growth.

Current wording

Security managed services revenue decreased by $2,550,301, or 8%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to lower hardware and software sales.

Previous wording

Security managed services cost of revenue increased by $8,240,082, or 53%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due primarily to having a full year of ownership of CUATROi and NLT Secure compared to only four months in 2022, which increased our revenues from hardware and software sales and their related costs.

Current wording

Security managed services cost of revenue decreased by $654,975, or 7%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due primarily to lower hardware and software sales.

Previous wording

Cost of payroll increased by $1,577,025, or 8%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to headcount costs of CUATROi and NLT Secure having a full year of ownership compared to only four months in 2022.

Current wording

Cost of payroll decreased by $3,968,854, or 25%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to headcount reduction.

Previous wording

Stock-based compensation decreased by $2,688,475, or 36%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to the timing of recognition of the reversal of expense for options forfeited by former employees, a decrease in the number of options granted in 2023, and a decline in the fair value of new options granted resulting from the decline in our share price.

Current wording

Stock-based compensation decreased by $486,022, or 10%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to the timing of recognition of the reversal of expense for options forfeited by former employees, a decrease in the number of options granted in 2024 and certain option grants that had fully vested.

Previous wording

Professional fees increased by $1,627,584, or 79%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to an increase in accounting, legal and other professional fees incurred related to our periodic SEC filings and our efforts to raise additional capital, offset by a reduction in accounting and audit fees.

Current wording

Professional fees decreased by $1,871,615, or 58%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to a decrease in accounting, legal and other professional fees incurred related to our periodic SEC filings and our efforts to raise additional capital.

Previous wording

Advertising and marketing expenses decreased by $330,097, or 41%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to December 31, 2022, due to utilizing internal resources for advertising and marketing activities.

Current wording

Advertising and marketing expenses decreased by $449,231, or 100%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to December 31, 2023, due to utilizing internal resources for advertising and marketing activities.

Previous wording

Stock-based compensation expenses decreased by $2,172,520, or 22%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to the timing of recognition of the reversal of expense for options forfeited by former employees, a decrease in the number of options granted in 2023, and a decline in the fair value of new options granted resulting from the decline in our share price.

Current wording

Stock-based compensation expenses decreased by $3,036,007, or 39%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to the timing of recognition of the reversal of expense for options forfeited by former employees, a decrease in the number of options granted in 2024 and certain option grants that had fully vested.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net increased by $2,200,495, or 323%, during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to an increase in our debt assumed through acquisitions during 2022 and obtaining short-term loans to fund operating capital in 2023.

Current wording

Interest expense, net increased by $1,317,599, or 58%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to an increase in our debt assumed and the effective interest rate on such debt.

Previous wording

The decrease in current assets is primarily due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $770,721, $2,176,570, and $524,379 respectively. The increase in current liabilities is primarily due to the increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $7,640,990, offset by a decrease in loans and convertible notes payable of $4,567,367

Current wording

The decrease in current assets is primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents and prepaid cost of revenues of $750,946 and $89,445, respectively, offset by decreases to accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $962,688 and $68,194 respectively. The increase in current liabilities is primarily due to the increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, loans payable, line of credit, derivative liability, and convertible notes payable of $2,037,617, $817,845, $1,957,938, $2,102,927, and $5,000,002, respectively.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $5,920,112 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and was primarily due to cash used to fund a net loss of $80,231,083, adjusted for non-cash expenses in the aggregate of $64,085,528 and additional cash increases from changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities in the aggregate of $10,225,443, primarily as a result of an increase in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and deferred revenue. Net cash used in operating activities was $10,681,007 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and was primarily due to cash used to fund a net loss of $33,775,182, adjusted for non-cash expenses in the aggregate of $20,752,668 and additional cash increases from changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities in the aggregate of $2,341,507, primarily as a result of an increase in accounts payable and other deferred revenue.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $3,841,706 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and was primarily due to cash used to fund a net loss of $24,243,919, adjusted for non-cash expenses in the aggregate of $17,013,753 and additional cash increases from changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities in the aggregate of $3,388,460, primarily as a result of an increase in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and deferred revenue. Net cash used in operating activities was $5,920,112 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and was primarily due to cash used to fund a net loss of $80,231,083, adjusted for non-cash expenses in the aggregate of $64,085,528 and additional cash increases from changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities in the aggregate of $10,225,443, primarily as a result of an increase in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and deferred revenue.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $160,158 for the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to cash paid to purchase property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities of $6,048,944 for the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily due to cash paid as part of the acquisition of True Digital.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $83,095 for the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily due to cash paid to purchase property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities of $160,158 for the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to cash paid to purchase property and equipment.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $6,193,046, which was primarily due to cash received from the sale of our common stock, and net proceeds from loans and convertible notes payable of $6,655,493 and $11,975,631, respectively, and offset by the payment of loans and convertible notes payable of $12,929,931. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $15,777,909, which was primarily due to cash received from the sale of our common stock, and net proceeds from loans and notes payable of $10,689,087 and $6,061,585, respectively, and offset by the payment of loans of $2,452,905.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3,914,162, which was primarily due to cash received from the sale of our common stock, net proceeds from loans and lines of credit, and convertible notes payable of $154,947, $8,919,412, and $2,065,000, respectively, and offset by the payment of loans and convertible notes payable, and lines of credit of $6,157,484 and $1,067,713, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $6,193,046, which was primarily due to cash received from the sale of our common stock, and net proceeds from loans and convertible notes payable of $6,655,493 and $11,975,631, respectively, and offset by the payment of loans and convertible notes payable of $12,929,931.

Previous wording

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and satisfying liabilities in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $158,018,687 and working capital deficit of $15,113,288. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had negative cash flows from operations of $5,920,112. Although our company is showing positive revenue and gross profit trends, we expect to incur further losses through the end of 2024.

Current wording

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and satisfying liabilities in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $182,262,606 and working capital deficit of $21,474,576. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had negative cash flows from operations of $3,841,706. Although our company is showing positive operating cash flows and gross profit trends, we expect to incur further losses through the end of 2025.

Previous wording

To date, we have funded operations primarily through the sale of equity in public offerings, private placements, loan proceeds, and revenue generated by our services. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we received $6,655,493 from public and private offerings of our common stock, $11,975,631 in net proceeds from our loans and convertible notes payable, and $491,853 from the exercise of stock options. On June 27, 2022, our Registration Statement on Form S-3 was declared effective, and we may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more series, any of our securities, for total gross proceeds up to $300,000,000. As of December 31, 2023, we had $291,351,048 of available funding from our S-3 Registration Statement from which we may issue our securities to fund current and future operations.

Current wording

To date, we have funded operations primarily through the sale of equity in public offerings, private placements, loan proceeds, and revenue generated by our services. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received $154,947 from public and private offerings of our common stock and $3,759,215 in net proceeds from our loans and convertible notes payable. On June 27, 2022, our Registration Statement on Form S-3 was declared effective, and we may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more series, any of our securities, for total gross proceeds up to $300,000,000. As of December 31, 2024, we had $291,190,324 of available funding from our S-3 Registration Statement from which we may issue our securities to fund current and future operations.

Previous wording

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, due to losses incurred, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists.

Current wording

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, due to losses incurred, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists.

Previous wording

We are evaluating strategies to obtain the required additional funding for future operations. These strategies may include, obtaining equity financing, issuing debt or entering into other financing arrangements, and restructuring of operations to grow revenues and decrease expenses. However, we may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed. As such, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all.

Current wording

We are actively evaluating strategies to obtain the necessary additional funding for future operations. These strategies may include, obtaining equity financing, issuing debt or entering into other financing arrangements, and restructuring of operations to grow revenues and decrease expenses. However, we may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed. Consequently, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the necessary liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all.

Previous wording

The ability for us to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully accomplish the plan described in the Growth Strategy paragraph and eventually attain profitable operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on successfully executing the plan outlined in our Growth Strategy and eventually achieving profitable operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods. Our significant estimates and assumptions include the recoverability and useful lives of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, and the valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets. Certain of our estimates, including the carrying amount of intangible assets and goodwill, could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to us and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that these external factors could have an effect on our estimates and could cause actual results to differ from those estimates.

Current wording

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods. Our significant estimates include the allowance for credit losses, the carrying value of intangible assets and goodwill, deferred tax asset and valuation allowance, the valuation of convertible notes, derivative liabilities, the estimated fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and stock issued in business combinations, and assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, share price, expected dividend rate, and the adequacy of insurance reserves, could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to us and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that these external factors could have an effect on our estimates and could cause actual results to differ from those estimates.

Previous wording

We will periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrant such a review and at least annually. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

Current wording

We will periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrant such a review and at least annually. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily by using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

Previous wording

We include reimbursed expenses in revenue and costs of revenue as we are primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified service, including the integration of the related services into a combined output to the client, which are inseparable from the integrated service. These costs include such items as consumables, transportation and travel expenses, over which we have discretion in establishing prices.

Current wording

We include reimbursed expenses in revenue and cost of revenue as we are primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified service, including the integration of the related services into a combined output to the client, which are inseparable from the integrated service. These costs include such items as consumables, transportation, and travel expenses, over which we have discretion in establishing prices.

Previous wording

We determine the expected stock price volatility based on the historical volatilities of our peer group, blended with our historical volatility, since there is not a sufficient trading history for our common stock. Industry peers consist of several public companies in the technology industry similar to us in size, stage of life cycle and financial leverage. We intend to continue to consistently apply this process using the same or similar public companies and continue increasing the blended proportion of our historical volatility until a sufficient trading history of our common stock becomes available. If circumstances change such that the identified companies are no longer similar to us, we will revise our peer group to substitute more suitable companies in this calculation.

Current wording

We determine the expected stock price volatility based on the historical volatility of our common stock.