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CISO Global, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

CISO$0.18+12.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year endedDecember 31,2024

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to ________________

Commission file number001-41227

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware83-4210278
State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or OrganizationIdentification No.)

6900 E. Camelback Road, Suite 900, Scottsdale, AZ 85251

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(480) 389-3444

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.00001 par valueCISOThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.00001

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No☒

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2024) was $3,564,332.

The registrant had 16,458,933 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 24, 2025.

2024 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I4
ITEM 1. BUSINESS4
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS13
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS29
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY29
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES30
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS30
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES30
PART II31
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES31
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]31
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS31
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK38
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA38
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE38
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES38
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION39
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS39
PART III40
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE40
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION44
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS47
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE48
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES49
PART IV50
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES50
SIGNATURES51

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information contained in this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain statements made in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, us as of the date hereof, as well as estimates and assumptions made by us. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used herein, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current view with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, including the risks relating to our business, industry, and our operations and results of operations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include statements about:

●our strategy includes acquisitions, direct hiring, and employee incentivizing through stock options to ensure retention;
●our ability to become trusted advisors, providing tailored, product-agnostic cybersecurity solutions that align with our clients’ security needs, financial realities, and strategic goals;
●our ability to expand our service scope and geographical reach by acquiring top cybersecurity talent;
●our ability to provide our clients with a diverse, world-class team of experts capable of providing technology-agnostic solutions — essential in an industry plagued by a shortage of experience professionals;
●our ability to position us ahead of competitors and traditional in-house security teams;
●our strategy drives scalable growth, strengthens recurring revenue streams, and positions us as a leader in a market facing a critical cybersecurity talent shortage;
●our ability to build a world-class technology team with industry specific expertise;
●our ability to acquire top cybersecurity talent to expand our services and geographical footprint, reinforcing our ability to delivery exceptional results for our clients;
●our ability to stay ahead of emerging threats and regulatory changes, ensuring our clients’ safety, compliance, and success — with our priority software serving as a vital tool to support ongoing security, compliance, and operational excellence;
●the expected growth of the cybersecurity market;
●our ability to capitalize on the rapidly expanding strategic market;
●our ability to offer end-to-end cybersecurity services with substantial opportunities for sustained growth and value creation;
●our ability to serve clients across diverse sectors allows us to strategically drive revenue growth through cross-selling and upselling high-value services;
●our belief that we have cultivated an extensive network of partners, supported by comprehensive training, enablement resources, and marketing content — ensuring reliable new client acquisition and recurring revenue streams;
●our belief that our proprietary technologies and intellectual property provide a competitive edge, enabling deeper penetration into existing accounts, expansion into new markets, and enhanced partner collaboration opportunities;
●our belief that we have positioned ourselves for scalable, long-term success;
●the evolving cybersecurity landscape presents a dynamic, high-growth market ripe with opportunity;
●our belief that our proven mergers and acquisitions track record, expansive client base, channel-first approach, and intellectual property driven innovation uniquely position us for scalable growth and market leadership;
●our ability to remain steadfast in our commitment to innovation and operational excellence — empowering organizations to stay resilient and secure in an increasingly complex digital ecosystem and our belief that this strategic approach ensures sustained value creation for our stockholders, partners, and investors alike;
●our ability to be a trusted partner when others fail;
●our intent to build upon strategic acquisitions, develop proprietary intellectual property, and focus on scalable growth;
●our ability to leverage our expertise and advance technology offerings to drive both organic growth and market expansion, thereby creating value for our investors;
●our ability to leverage synergies from our historical acquisitions to expand service offerings to existing clients;
●our belief that we have significant opportunities for cross-selling and upselling, despite having only penetrated approximately 20% of our 450 clients, which presents a substantial revenue growth opportunity as we expand our service offerings across our client base;
●our growing network of partnerships enhances our ability to acquire new clients while fostering long-term relationships with existing ones;
●a key element of Phase II is the development of proprietary intellectual property that addresses the evolving cybersecurity challenges facing enterprises which is foundational to our offerings, and providing differentiated solutions that drive effectiveness, resilience, and advance threat mitigation for our clients;
●the shift toward fueling organic growth through commercialization and scaling of our proprietary intellectual property;
●our ability to accelerate growth through product-led strategies, optimizing the user experience and enabling hands-free purchasing via digital interfaces that will allow us to expand our client base while reducing the demand on our services team, driving efficiency and scalability;
●our ability to increase revenue and operating margins concurrently as we expand our technology offerings;
●our belief that the scalability of our intellectual property driven solutions positions us to capture a larger share of the cybersecurity market while maintaining high levels of profitability;
●our ability to deliver sustainable, long-term growth while continuing to provide our clients with best-in-class cybersecurity solutions;
●our belief that our continued investment in intellectual property and innovative technologies will be key drivers of value creation for our investors as we scale our business and expand our market presence;
●we anticipate encountering new competitors as we strategically expand into adjacent markets, thereby increasing our total addressable market;
●our belief that our competitive positioning is strengthened by several key differentiators;
●our belief that our intellectual property portfolio is a critical component of our competitive advantage and long-term business strategy;
●we are committed to expanding and strengthening our intellectual property portfolio to support our products, services, research and development efforts, and other strategic initiatives;
●we intend to pursue additional intellectual property protections to enhance our market position and safeguard our technology where appropriate and financially prudent;
●we anticipate increased competition and the potential for third parties to develop solutions that may attempt to replicate or infringe upon our proprietary technologies as we continue to grow and achieve greater marker visibility;
●our ability to continually attract, hire, and retain top-tier talent, particularly within out senior management, engineering, and technical teams;
●our ability to secure skilled personnel as a leader in the highly competitive cybersecurity industry is essential to maintaining our position at the forefront of innovation and incident response;
●our ability to expand our client base and increase consolidated revenue through strategic acquisitions and seamless integration of businesses offering complementary cybersecurity services; and
●our ability to expand operations in emerging markets, particularly in regions such as South America and Europe.

These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, any of which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, or performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments, and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

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