RIO TINTO LTD
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 19, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 19, 2026
Contents
Consolidated entity disclosure statement
Basis of preparation
This consolidated entity disclosure statement (CEDS) has been prepared as at 31 December 2025.
For all entities within this CEDS, place (country) of incorporation, classes of shares, the registered office address, the percentage of the
share class held by Group entities, and the effective percentage of equity owned by the Group calculated by reference to voting rights, are
disclosed. The share class held by the Group are ordinary (voting) shares (also referred to as common stock in certain countries), unless
identified with one of the following annotations against the entity name:
(1) ordinary/common; (2) preference; (3) redeemable preference; (4) unit; (5) redeemable preference B; (6) registered; (7) special voting; (8) DLC
dividend; (9) founder’s; (10) non-cumulative redeemable preference; (11) non-redeemable preference; (12) deferred; (13) Class A; (14) Class B; (15)
Class/Series C; (16) Class/Series D; (17) Class/Series E; (18) Series F; (19) Series G; (20) Class H; (21) Class J; (22) Class S; (23) Class Z; (24) E1
Class; (25) E2 Class; (26) F1 Class; (27) F2 Class; (28) G1 Class; (29) Stock Unit A; (30) Stock Unit B; (31) Stock Unit C; (32) C1 Class; (33) C2
Class.
Additionally, for subsidiaries and other consolidated entities, the entity’s tax residency; whether the entity was a body corporate, partnership
or trust; and whether the entity was a partner in a partnership, a trustee of a trust or a participant in a joint venture within the consolidated
Group, are also disclosed. Unless otherwise disclosed, each entity in this CEDS is a body corporate.
Unless otherwise disclosed, the tax residency of subsidiaries and other consolidated entities is the same as the country of incorporation. The
determination of tax residency involves judgement as the determination of tax residency is highly fact dependent and requires interpretation
of relevant legislation, guidance and judicial precedent. Different interpretations could be adopted which could give rise to a different
conclusion on residency. In determining tax residency, the Group has applied current legislation, judicial precedent and other available
guidance.
Refer to the “Basis of consolidation” on page 158 for further information on accounting policies, basis of consolidation, subsidiaries with
material non-controlling interests, joint operations, joint ventures and associates.
An explanation of the dual-listed companies structure of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited can be found on pages 336 to 337.
For completeness, the effective ownership by the Group relates to effective holdings by both entities either together or individually.
Entities are listed by place (country) of incorporation and under their registered office address.
Parent entities
| Australia | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Level 43, 120 Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 | 6 St James’s Square, London, SW1Y 4AD |
| Rio Tinto Limited | Rio Tinto plc |
Wholly-owned subsidiaries
Angola
Edificio Kilamba, 20th Floor, Avenida 4 de Fevereiro, Marginal de Luanda, Luanda
Rio Tinto Angola (SU), LDA.
Rio Tinto Exploration Angola (SU), Limitada
Escritorio B01 401, 4th Andar, Edf 1, Bloco 1, Via S8, Talatona, Luanda
Rio Tinto Metais Básicos Angola (SU), Lda
Argentina
Carlos Pellegrini, 1427, 4th Floor Ciudad, Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 1011
Olaroz Lithium SA
Intendente Lascano 2100, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, 4700
Galaxy Lithium (SAL DE VIDA) S.A.
Mza.5 Lote 6, Ciudad Oeste, San Lorenzo Chico – 4401, Salta, 4400
Advantage Lithium Argentina SAU
El Trigal SAU
La Frontera Minerals SAU
South American Salars SA
Australia
155 Charlotte Street, Brisbane QLD 4000
Alcan Gove Development Pty Limited
Alcan Holdings Australia Pty Limited
Alcan Northern Territory Alumina Pty Limited
Alcan Primary Metal Australia Pty Ltd(bb)
Alcan South Pacific Pty Ltd
Australian Coal Holdings Pty. Limited(a)
Cathjoh Holdings Pty Limited(bb)
Gladstone Infrastructure Pty Ltd
Gove Aluminium Ltd
GPS Energy Pty Limited(w)
GPS Nominee Pty Limited
GPS Power Pty. Limited(w)
Hunter Valley Resources Pty Ltd
Johcath Holdings Pty Limited
Kembla Coal & Coke Pty. Limited
Mitchell Plateau Bauxite Co. Pty. Limited(y)
Pacific Aluminium Pty. Limited(a)
Pechiney Consolidated Australia Pty Limited
Australia (continued)
Queensland Coal Pty. Limited
Rio Tinto Alcan Technology Pty Ltd
Rio Tinto Aluminium (Bell Bay) Limited
Rio Tinto Aluminium (Holdings) Limited
Rio Tinto Aluminium Bell Bay Sales Pty Limited
Rio Tinto Aluminium Limited
Rio Tinto Aluminium Services Pty Limited
Rio Tinto Coal (Clermont) Pty Ltd
Rio Tinto Coal Australia Pty Limited
Rio Tinto Coal NSW Holdings Pty Ltd(a)
RTA AAL Australia Limited
RTA Boyne Limited
RTA Gove Pty Limited
RTA Holdco Australia 1 Pty Ltd
RTA Holdco Australia 3 Pty Ltd
RTA Holdco Australia 5 Pty Ltd
RTA Holdco Australia 6 Pty Ltd
RTA Pacific Pty Limited
RTA Sales Pty Ltd
RTA Smelter Development Pty Limited
RTA Weipa Pty Ltd
RTA Yarwun Pty Ltd
Swiss Aluminium Australia Limited
Trans Territory Pipeline Pty Limited
Winchester South Development Company Proprietary Limited
19 Westal Street, Nhulunbuy NT 0880
Nhulunbuy Corporation Limited(c)
37 Belmont Avenue, Belmont WA 6104
Peko Exploration Pty Ltd.
Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Limited(a)
Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
A.C.N. 646 148 754 Pty. Ltd.
Allkem Corporate Services Pty. Ltd.
Allkem Financial Services Pty. Ltd.
Allkem Pty. Ltd.
AML Properties Pty Ltd
Argyle Diamond Mines Pty Limited
Argyle Diamonds Pty Limited(a)
Ashton Mining Pty Ltd
Ashton Nominees Pty Limited
Capricorn Diamonds Investments Pty Limited
Channar Management Services Pty Limited
Channar Mining Pty Ltd
Dampier Desalination Proprietary Limited
Galaxy Lithium Australia Pty. Ltd.
Galaxy Resources Pty. Ltd.
Hamersley Exploration Pty Limited
Hamersley HMS Pty Ltd
Hamersley Holdings Limited(a)
Hamersley Iron - Yandi Pty Limited(a)
Hamersley Iron Pty. Limited(dd)
Hamersley Resources Limited(z)
Hamersley WA Pty Ltd(x)
HIsmelt Corporation Pty Limited(a)
Juna Station Pty Ltd
Lithium Extraction Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd
Mount Bruce Mining Pty Limited
NBH Pty Ltd
Norgold Pty Limited
North Gold (W.A.) Pty Ltd
North IOC Holdings Pty Ltd
North Limited
North Mining Limited(aa)
Peko-Wallsend Pty Ltd
Pilbara Iron Company (Services) Pty Ltd
Pilbara Iron Pty Ltd
Ranges Management Company Pty Ltd
Ranges Mining Pty Ltd(u)
Rhodes Ridge Account Manager Pty Ltd
Rhodes Ridge Management Services Pty Ltd
Rincon Mining Pty Limited
Rio Tinto EN21 Australia Pty Ltd(a)
Rio Tinto EN21 Op Co Pty Ltd
Rio Tinto Investments One Pty Limited
Rio Tinto Investments Two Pty Limited
Rio Tinto Iron Ore (Pilbara) Sales Pty Ltd
Rio Tinto PACE Australia Pty Limited(a)
Rio Tinto Winu Pty Limited(a)(t)
Robe River Limited
Rocklea Station Pty Ltd
South American Salar Minerals Pty. Ltd.
Winu Services Pty Ltd(a)
Level 43, 120 Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000
Australian Mining & Smelting Pty Ltd(a)
Canning Resources Pty Limited(a)
CRA Investments Pty. Limited(a)
CRA Pty Ltd(a)
Fundsprops Pty. Limited(a)
Kalimantan Gold Pty Limited
Kelian Pty. Limited(a)
Kutaibar Holdings Pty Ltd(a)
MineSmith Australasia Pty Ltd(d)
North Insurances Pty. Ltd.
Project Generation Group Pty Ltd(a)
Rio Tinto (Commercial Paper) Limited(a)
Rio Tinto Advisory Services Pty Limited
Rio Tinto Asia Pty. Limited(a)
Rio Tinto Biofuels Pty Ltd
Rio Tinto Closure Pty Limited(a)
Rio Tinto Energy and Climate Investments Australia Pty Ltd(a)
Rio Tinto Energy Services Pty Ltd
Rio Tinto Finance (Rhodes Ridge) Pty Ltd
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) Limited(a)
Rio Tinto Finance Limited(a)
Rio Tinto Leaching Technologies Pty Limited(a)
Rio Tinto Services Limited(a)
Rio Tinto Shared Services Pty Limited
Rio Tinto Shipping Pty. Limited.(a)
Rio Tinto Staff Fund (Retired) Pty Limited(a)
RTLDS Aus Pty Ltd(a)
RTPDS Aus Pty Ltd
Southern Copper Pty. Limited
Technological Resources Pty. Limited(a)
The Zinc Corporation Pty Ltd
Tinto Holdings Australia Pty. Limited
Wimmera Industrial Minerals Pty. Limited(a)
Belgium
Hoveniersstraat 53, 2018, Antwerp
Rio Tinto Diamonds NV
Rond-point Robert Schuman 2/4, 1040, Bruxelles
Rio Tinto Belgium SA
Bermuda
Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, HM 11
North IOC (Bermuda) Holdings Limited
North IOC (Bermuda) Limited
QIT Madagascar Minerals Ltd(f)
Rio Tinto Escondida Limited(f)
Brazil
Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551 - 19th floor - Suite 1.911, São Paulo, SP, 04578-00
Alcan Composites Brasil Ltda
Avenida Engenheiro Emiliano Macieira, 1 - km 18, Pedrinhas, Sao Luis, MA, 65095-603
Rio Tinto do Brasil Ltda.
Avenida Benedito Lessa 240, Bairro Conceição, Município de Ipaiú, Estado de Bahia, CEP, 45.570-000
Rio de Contas Desenvolvimentos Minerais Ltda
SIG Quadra 04, Lote 175, Torre A, Salas 106 a 109, Edificio Capital Financial Center, Brasilia, CEP 70610-440
Rio Tinto Desenvolvimentos Minerais Ltda.
SIG Quadra 04, Lote 75, Torre A Sala, 109 Parte B, Edificio Capital Financial Center, Brasilia, CEP, 70610-440
Rio Tinto Mineracao do Brasil Ltda
SIG, QUADRA 04, Lote 75, Sala 109 Parte C, Edificio Capital Financial Center, Brasilia DF, CEP, 71.610-440
Empresa de Mineracao Finesa Ltda.
SIG, QUADRA 04, Lote 75, Sala 109 Parte D, Edificio Capital Financial Center, Brasilia DF, CEP, 71.610-440
Mineracao Tabuleiro Ltda
SIG, QUADRA 04, Lote 75, Sala 109 Parte E, Edificio Capital Financial Center, Brasilia DF, CEP, 71.610-440
Rio Santa Rita Empreenimentos e-Particiacoes Ltda
Canada
1212-1175 Douglas Street, Victoria BC V8W 2E1
Rio Tinto Exploration Canada Inc.
1625 Route Marie-Victorin, Sorel-Tracy QC J3R 1M6
Rio Tinto Fer et Titane inc.
Rio Tinto Iron and Titanium Canada Inc. / Rio Tinto Fer et Titane Canada Inc.
200-204 Lambert Street, Whitehorse YT Y1A 1Z4
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd.
300-5201 50th Avenue, Yellowknife NT X1A 2P8
Diavik Diamond Mines (2012) Inc.(cc)
300-815 West Hastings Street, Vancouver BC V6C 1B4
Rio Tinto Potash Management Inc. / Rio Tinto Potasse Management Inc.(s)
400-1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Montréal QC H3B 0E3
10676276 Canada Inc.
16140467 Canada Inc.
16992269 Canada Inc.
9519-2845 Quebec inc.(r)
Alcan Management Services Canada Limited / Societe de Services de Gestion Alcan Canada Limitee
Alcan Realty Limited / Societe Immobiliere Alcan Limitee
Galaxy Lithium (Canada) Inc.
Galaxy Lithium One Inc.
Livent Lithium Quebec Inc.
Rio Tinto Alcan Fund Inc.
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.(r)
Rio Tinto Alcan International Ltd. / Rio Tinto Alcan International Ltee
Rio Tinto Canada Inc
Rio Tinto Canada Management Inc. / Rio Tinto Gestion Canada Inc.
Rio Tinto Energy and Climate Investments Canada Inc./Rio Tinto Investissements Énergie et Climat Canada Inc.
Rio Tinto PACE Canada Inc. / Gestion Rio Tinto PACE Canada Inc.
The Roberval and Saguenay Railway Company/ La Compagnie du Chemin de Fer Roberval Saguenay
5300-66 Wellington Street West, Toronto ON M5K 1E6
1043802 Ontario Ltd
Rio Tinto Saskatchewan Potash Holdings General Partner Inc.(s)
Rio Tinto Saskatchewan Potash Holdings Limited Partnership(c)(p)
745 Thurlow Street, Suite 2400, Vancouver BC V6E 0C5
1508137 B.C. Ltd.
90 Riviera Drive, Markham ON L3R 5M12
Rio Tinto Lithium Canada Inc.
Cayman Islands
One Nexus Way, Camana Bay, c/o Intertrust Corp Services, Grand Cayman, KY1-9005
Lithium Cayman LLP(m)
Chile
Av. Presidente Riesco 5435, Of. 1302, Las Condes, Santiago
Rio Tinto Chile Dos SpA
Rio Tinto Chile SpA
Rio Tinto Chile Tres SpA
China
41/F Wheelock Square, No. 1717 West Nanjing Road, Jing’ an District, Shanghai, 200040
Rio Tinto Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
418 Nanshi Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215021
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium (Suzhou) Co., Ltd
No. 32, North Beijing Road, Yangtse River Chemical Park, Free Trade Zone, Zhangijiagang, Jiangsu, 215635
Livent Lithium (Zhangjiagang) Co. Ltd.
Room 328, 3rd Floor, Unit 2, 231 Shibocun Road, Shanghai, Pilot Free Trade Zone, 200125
Rio Tinto Mining Commercial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Units 15-16, 18/F, China World Office Building 2, No. 1 Jianguomenwai Dajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Rio Tinto Minerals Exploration (Beijing) Co., Ltd
Colombia
Calle 2, No. 20, 50 Edificio Q Office, Medellin, Antioquia, 503
ACO Colombia S.A.S.
RT Colombia S.A.S.
Finland
PL 18, Helsinki, 00271
Rio Tinto Exploration Finland OY
France
60 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, 92200, Neuilly-Sur-Seine
Pechiney Bâtiment
Rio Tinto France S.A.S.
RTA HOLDCO FRANCE 1 S.A.S.
RTA HOLDCO FRANCE 2 S.A.S.
725 rue Aristide Bergès, 38340, Voreppe
AP Service
Rio Tinto Aluminium Pechiney
89 Route de Bourbourg, 59210, Coudekerque-Branche
Borax Français
Germany
Alfred-Herrhausen-Allee 3-5, 65760, Eschborn
Rio Tinto Commercial GmbH
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium GmbH(c)
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium Holdings GmbH(c)
Alusingenplatz 1, D-78221, Singen
Alcan Betriebs- und Verwaltungsgesellschaft GmbH
Alcan Lebensmittelverpackungen GmbH
Alcan Packaging Mühltal Gmbh & Co. KG
Scheuch Unterstuetzungskasse GmbH
Guernsey
Plaza House, Third Floor, Elizabeth Avenue, St. Peter Port, GY1 2HU
Livent Lithium (GY) Limited
Guinea
Immeuble Camayenne Corniche Nord, Commune de Dixinn, BP 848, Conakry
Rio Tinto Guinée S.A.
Manquépas - Commune de Kaloum
Fondation Rio Tinto(c)
Hong Kong
10/F, Guangdong Investment Tower, 148 Connaught Road Central
Galaxy Resources International Ltd.
6/F, Luk Kwok Centre, 72 Gloucester Road, Wan Chai
Alcan Asia Limited(e)
Rio Tinto Asia Ltd(e)(h)
Iceland
P.O. Box 244, IS-222, Hafnarfjördur
Rio Tinto Iceland Ltd.
India
Ground, 1st & 2nd Floor, DLF Building No. 7, Tower B, DLF Cyber City, Phase III, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122002
Rio Tinto Exploration India Private Limited(d)
Rio Tinto India Private Limited
Ireland
8-34 Percy Place, Dublin 4, D04 P5K3
Arcadium Lithium Financing IRL DAC
Arcadium Lithium Intermediate IRL Limited(f)
Japan
Kojimachi Diamond Building, 8th Floor, 1 Kojimachi 4-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-0083
Rio Tinto Japan Limited
Marunouchi Eiraku Building 15F, 1-4-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo
Livent Japan G.K.
Jersey
3rd Floor, IFC 5, Castle Street, St Helier, JE2 3BY
Rio Tinto Jersey Holdings 2010 Limited(f)
3rd Floor, 44 Esplanade, St Helier, JE4 9WG
Arcadium Lithium plc(f)
Kazakhstan
Dostyk 310/G, Almaty, 050020
Korgantas LLP(c)(d)(o)
Rio Tinto Exploration Kazakhstan LLP(c)(o)
Korea, Republic of
16th Floor, Aju Building, 201, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06141
Rio Tinto Korea Ltd
Livent Korea LLC
Lao People's Democratic Republic
5th Floor, AGL Building, 33 Lane Xang Avenue, Hatsady Village, Chanthaboury District, Vientiane Capital
Rio Tinto Minerals Development (Lao) Sole Co., Ltd.(i)
Malaysia
Suite 13.03, 13th Floor, Menara Tan & Tan, 207 Jalan Tun Razak, 50400, Kuala Lumpur
Borax Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Mexico
Florencia 57, Piso 3, Col. Juarez, Delegacion Cuauhtemoc, Mexico, D.F., 06600
Minera Kennecott, S.A. de C.V.(d)(g)
Mongolia
Level 17, Shangri-La Center, Olympic Street 19A, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, 14214
Heruga Exploration LLC
Rio Tinto Holdings LLC
Rio Tinto Mongolia LLC
Mozambique
Av. da Marginal Nº 4985, 1º andar – Prédio ZEN, Maputo
Mutamba Mineral Sands S.A.
Netherlands
6 St James's Square, London, SW1Y 4AD, United Kingdom
Rio Tinto Eastern Investments B.V.(f)
Basisweg 10, 1043 AP, Amsterdam
Livent Foreign HoldCo B.V.
Bolder Corporate Services (Netherlands) B.V., De Boelelaan 7, 7th Floor, 1083, Amsterdam, HJ
Galaxy Lithium Holdings B.V.
Welplaatweg 104, 3197 KS Botlek-Rotterdam
Oyu Tolgoi Netherlands BV
Alcan Holdings Europe B.V.
Alcan Holdings Nederland B.V.
Borax Rotterdam BV
Rio Tinto Diamonds Netherlands B.V.
Saryarka B.V.(d)
New Zealand
1530 Tiwai Road, Tiwai Point, Invercargill, 9877
Electric Power Generation Limited(a)
New Zealand Aluminium Smelters Ltd
Pacific Aluminium (New Zealand) Limited
Level 2, 20 Customhouse Quay, Wellington, 6011
NZAS Retirement Fund Trustee Limited
Papua New Guinea
C/- Guinn Accountants, Section 15, Lot 15, Bernal Street, Port Moresby, National Capital District
Rio Tinto Holding PNG Limited
Section 15, Lot 15, Bernal Street, National Capital District, Port Moresby
Rio Tinto Exploration (PNG) Limited(a)(l)
Peru
Av. La Paz 1049, Oficina 503, Miraflores, Lima, 18
Rio Tinto Mining and Exploration S.A.C.
Rwanda
9 (Plot 526), KG 668 St, Kimihurura, Gasabo, Kigali
Rio Tinto Exploration Rwanda Limited
Serbia
Bulevar Milutina Milankovica 1i, 5th Floor, Novi Beograd, 11070
Jadar Free Zone Management Company DOO Beograd - Novi Beograd
Rio Sava Exploration DOO
Rio Tinto Exploration Dunav d.o.o. Beograd - Novi Beograd(c)
Singapore
12 Marina Boulevard, #10-01 MBFC Tower 3, 018982
Cuprum Metals Pte. Ltd.
Sharp Investment Holding Company Pte. Ltd.
12 Marina Boulevard, #20-01 MBFC Tower 3, 018982
Rio Tinto Commercial Pte. Ltd.
Rio Tinto Global Employment Company Pte. Ltd.
Rio Tinto Marketing Pte. Ltd.
Rio Tinto Minerals Asia Pte Ltd
Rio Tinto Procurement (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Rio Tinto Shipping (Asia) Pte. Ltd.
Rio Tinto Singapore Holdings Pte Ltd
2 Shenton Way #26-01, SGX Centre I, 068804
Metals and Minerals Insurance Pte Limited
2 Venture Drive, #24-01, Vision Exchange, 608526
Turquoise Hill Resources Singapore Pte Ltd.(d)(k)
77 Robinson Road #13-00, 068896
AGM Holding Company Pte. Ltd.(d)(k)
Singapore Metals Pte. Ltd.(d)(j)
77 Robinson Road #20-01, 068896
Livent Singapore Pte. Ltd.
South Africa
1 Harries Road, Illovo, Sandton, 2196
Rio Tinto Management Services South Africa (Proprietary) Ltd
Ground Floor-Cypress Place North, Woodmead Business Park, 140/142 Western Service Road, Woodmead, 2191
Riversdale Connections (Proprietary) Ltd
The Farm RBM, Number 16317, KwaZulu-Natal, 3900
Richards Bay Mining Holdings (Proprietary) Limited
Richards Bay Titanium Holdings (Proprietary) Limited
Spain
CN 340, Km 954, 12520 NULES, Castellon
Borax España, S.A.
Switzerland
Badenerstrasse 549, CH-8048, Zürich
Metallwerke Refonda AG
Rio Tinto Switzerland AG (SA/Ltd.)
Zahlerweg 6, 6300, Zug
Livent Switzerland GmbH
United Kingdom
5 Churchill Place, 10th Floor, London, E14 5HU
Livent Lithium UK Holdings Limited
Quebec Lithium Partners (UK) Limited
Livent UK Pension Plan Limited
6 St James's Square, London, SW1Y 4AD
Alcan Chemicals Limited
Alcan Farms Limited
Anglesey Aluminium Metal Limited
Borax Europe Limited
British Alcan Aluminium Limited
IOC Sales Limited
Lawson Mardon Flexible Limited
Lawson Mardon Smith Brothers Ltd.
Nuton Holdings Limited
Pechiney Aviatube Limited
Rio Tinto Australian Holdings Limited
Rio Tinto Bahia Holdings Limited
Rio Tinto BM Limited
Rio Tinto BM Subsidiary Limited
Rio Tinto Canada Finance Limited
Rio Tinto Copper Holdings Limited
Rio Tinto Copper Limited
Rio Tinto Energy Limited
Rio Tinto European Holdings Limited(b)
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc
Rio Tinto Finance plc
Rio Tinto Indonesian Holdings Limited
Rio Tinto International Holdings Limited(b)
Rio Tinto Iron Ore Atlantic Limited
Rio Tinto Iron Ore Trading China Limited
Rio Tinto London Limited
Rio Tinto Medical Plan Trustees Limited
Rio Tinto Metals Limited
Rio Tinto Minerals Development Limited
Rio Tinto Minerals Investments Africa Limited
Rio Tinto Minerals Limited
Rio Tinto Mining and Exploration Limited
Rio Tinto Nominees Limited
Rio Tinto OT Management Limited
Rio Tinto Overseas Holdings Limited
Rio Tinto Pension Fund Trustees Limited
Rio Tinto Secretariat Limited
Rio Tinto SimFer UK Limited
Rio Tinto South East Asia Limited
Rio Tinto Sulawesi Holdings Limited
Rio Tinto Technological Resources UK Limited
Rio Tinto Western Holdings Limited
RTA Holdco 1 Limited
RTA Holdco 4 Limited
RTLDS UK Limited
TBAC Limited
Thos. W. Ward Limited
THR Copper Limited
Commercial Road, Bromborough, Wirral, Merseyside, CH62 3NL
Lithium Corporation of Europe Limited
Livent Lithium UK Limited
International Centre for Sustainable Carbon, 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, England, WC1N 3AX
IEA Coal Research Limited
Pure Offices Cheltenham Office Park, Hatherley Lane, Cheltenham, GL51 6SH
IEA Environmental Projects Limited
United States
1108 E. South Union Avenue, Midvale UT 84047
Three Crowns Insurance Company
15 West South Temple, Suite 600, Salt Lake City UT 84101
Daybreak Property Holdings LLC(c)
DB Medical I LLC
DBVC1 LLC(c)
Kennecott Utah Copper LLC
Rio Tinto Minerals Inc.
211 East 7th Street, Suite 620, Austin TX 78701-3218
Alcan Corporation
Alcan Primary Products Corporation
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington DE 19808
Alcan Primary Products Company LLC
BetterIron - Texas Inc.
CuTerra Holdings LLC
Daybreak Development LLC
Daybreak Secondary Water Distribution Company
Daybreak Water Holding LLC
Eastland Management Inc.
Flambeau Mining Company
High Purity Iron Inc.
Iron Company of Texas LLC
Kennecott Barneys Canyon Mining Company
Kennecott Exploration Company
Kennecott Holdings Corporation
Kennecott Land Company
Kennecott Land Investment Company LLC(c)
Kennecott Nevada Copper Company
Kennecott Ridgeway Mining Company
Kennecott Royalty Company
Kennecott Services Company
Kennecott Water Distribution LLC
KUC NWQ JV LLC
Lithium USA Holding LLC
Livent Asia-Pacific, Inc.
Livent Corporation
Livent Lithium LLC
Livent Overseas Ltd.
Livent Quebec Holdings LLC
Livent USA Corp.
MDA Lithium Holdings LLC
Nuton LLC(v)
Pacific Coast Mines, Inc.
Pechiney Bécancour, Inc.
Pechiney Cast Plate, Inc.
Pechiney Holdings, Inc.
Pechiney Metals LLC(c)
Pechiney Plastic Packaging, Inc.
Pechiney Sales Corporation
Resolution Copper Company
Rio Tinto America Holdings Inc.
Rio Tinto America Inc.
Rio Tinto AuM Company
Rio Tinto Commercial Americas Inc.
Rio Tinto Energy America Inc.
Rio Tinto Energy Development LLC
Rio Tinto Energy Services Inc.
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) Inc.
Rio Tinto Hydrogen Energy LLC(c)
Rio Tinto Leaching Technologies LLC
Rio Tinto Mining and Exploration Inc.
Rio Tinto Services Inc.
Rio Tinto Technological Resources Inc.
Rio Tinto Technology Holdings Corporation
Skymont Corporation
Sohio Western Mining Company
The Pyrites Company, Inc.
U.S. Borax Inc.
Victoria Technology Inc.(a)
Waste Solutions and Recycling LLC
80 State Street, Albany NY 12207-2543
Alcan International Network U.S.A. Inc.
Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc.
8825 N. 23rd Avenue, Suite 100, Phoenix AZ 85021
Integrity Land and Cattle LLC
Swift Current Land & Cattle LLC(c)
British Virgin Islands
Craigmuir Chambers, PO Box 71, Road Town, Tortolla, VG1110
THR Oyu Tolgoi Ltd.(f)
Zambia
Block A, Suites GF05-GF08, Bishops Office Park, 4 Bishops Road, Kabulonga, Lusaka
Solwezi Metals Exploration Limited
Rio Tinto Exploration Zambia Limited
Subsidiaries where the effective ownership is less than 100%
| Name of entity and place (country) of incorporation | Registered address | Share class note | % of share class held by Group companies | Effective Group % ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | ||||
| Los Andes Compania Minera SA | Curupaytí 151, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, 4600 | (1) | 100 | 66.8 |
| Sales de Jujuy S.A. | Curupaytí 151, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, 4600 | (13) | 100 | 66.5 |
| Minera del Altiplano S.A. | Intendente Lascano 2100, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, 4700 | (c) | – | 99.99 |
| Australia | ||||
| Dampier Salt Limited | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | (1) | 68.36 | 68.36 |
| Energy Resources of Australia Ltd | TIO Building, Level 8, 24 Mitchell Street, Darwin, NT 0800 | (1) | 98.43 | 98.43 |
| Hope Downs Marketing Company Pty Ltd | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | (13) | 100 | 50 |
| Robe River Mining Co. Pty. Ltd.(aa) | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | (13) | 40 | 73.61 |
| (14) | 76.36 | |||
| Name of entity and place (country) of incorporation | Registered address | Share class note | % of share class held by Group companies | Effective Group % ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | ||||
| Electrode Manufacturing Demonstration Plant, L.P. / Usine de démonstration de fabrication d'électrodes, Société en commandite(p) | 400-1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Montréal QC H3B 0E3 | (4) | 100 | 99.9 |
| Évolys Québec Inc. | 400-1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Montréal QC H3B 0E3 | (1) | 79.42 | 79.42 |
| Gulf Power Company / La Compagnie Gulf Power | 400-1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Montréal QC H3B 0E3 | (1) | 100 | 58.72 |
| Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway Company Inc. / Compagnie de Chemin de Fer du Littoral Nord de Quebec et du Labrador Inc. | 400-1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Montréal QC H3B 0E3 | (1) | 100 | 58.72 |
| Nemaska Lithium Inc. | 750-600 boul. De Maisonneuve O Montreal QC H3A3J2 | (1) | 50 | 50 |
| Chile | ||||
| Nuevo Cobre S.A. | Av. Ricardo Lyon #222, Office 1403, Providencia, Santiago, Metropolitan Region | (1) | 100 | 57.74 |
| Guinea | ||||
| SimFer InfraCo Guinée S.A. | Tours Cocotiers, Coléah Route du Niger, Matam, Conakry, BP848 | (2) | 100 | 45.05 |
| SimFer S.A. | Tours Cocotiers, Coléah Route du Niger, Matam, Conakry, BP848 | (1) | 85 | 45.05 |
| SimFer Marine Guinée S.A. | Tours Cocotiers, Coléah Route du Niger, Matam, Conakry, BP848 | (1) | 100 | 53 |
| Société Minière Et De Participations Guinée-Alusuisse | Tougue, Guinea | (c) | – | 50 |
| India | ||||
| Rio Tinto Orissa Mining Private Ltd | 220, 2nd Floor, DLF Cyber City, Chandaka Industrial Area, Patia, Bhubneshwar, Odisha, 751024 | (1) | 51 | 51 |
| Indonesia | ||||
| PT Kelian Equatorial Mining | Sampoerna Strategic Square, South Tower, Level 30, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 45-46, Jakarta, 12930 | (1) | 90 | 90 |
| Jersey | ||||
| SimFer Jersey Limited(f) | PO Box 536, 13-14 Esplanade, St Helier, JE4 5UR | (1) | 53 | 53 |
| Madagascar | ||||
| Port d'Ehoala S.A. | Immeuble ASSIST, Ivandry, Lot N°35, 5ème étage, Antananarivo, 101 | (1) | 100 | 80 |
| QIT Madagascar Minerals SA(q) | Immeuble ASSIST, Ivandry, Lot N°35, 5ème étage, Antananarivo, 101 | (1) | 85 | 80 |
| Mongolia | ||||
| Gobi Oyu Development Support Fund | 8th Bagh of Tsagaan Bulag, Umnugobi Provice, 46801 | (c) | – | 66 |
| Oyu Tolgoi Catalyst Fund for Khanbogd Development | 3rd Bagh, Dalanzadgad Soum, Umnugobi Aimag | (c) | – | 66 |
| Oyu Tolgoi LLC | Level 12 Monnis Tower, Chinggis Avenue-15, 1st khoroo, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, 14240 | (1) | 66 | 66 |
| Rwanda | ||||
| Nyabarongo Mining and Exploration Limited | Kimihurura, Gasabo, Umujyi wa, Kigali | (1) | 75 | 75 |
| Singapore | ||||
| Chlor Alkali Unit Pte Ltd | 12 Marina Boulevard, #20-01 MBFC Tower 3, 018982 | (1) | 68.36 | 68.36 |
| Simfer Marketing Private Limited | 12 Marina Boulevard, #20-01 MBFC Tower 3, 018982 | (1) | 53 | 53 |
| SimFer Marine Singapore Pte. Ltd. | 9 Raffles Place, #26-01, Republic Plaza, 048619 | (1) | 100 | 53 |
| Sales de Jujuy Pte. Ltd. | 77 Robinson Road #20-01, 068896 | (1) | 100 | 72.68 |
| South Africa | ||||
| Richards Bay Mining (Proprietary) Limited | The Farm RBM, Number 16317, KwaZulu-Natal, 3900 | (1) | 100 | 74 |
| (2) | 100 | |||
| Richards Bay Titanium (Proprietary) Limited | The Farm RBM, Number 16317, KwaZulu-Natal, 3900 | (1) | 100 | 74 |
| (2) | 100 | |||
| RBM EnergyCo | The Farm RBM, Number 16317, KwaZulu-Natal, 3900 | (c) | – | 74 |
| United Kingdom | ||||
| SimFer InfraCo Ltd | 6 St James's Square, London, SW1Y 4AD | (1) | 100 | 53 |
| SimFer Jersey Nominee Limited | 6 St James's Square, London, SW1Y 4AD | (1) | 100 | 53 |
| United States | ||||
| Iron Ore Company of Canada | 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801 | (13) | 91.41 | 58.72 |
| (17) | 100 | |||
| (18) | 100 | |||
| Magma Arizona Railroad Company | 8825 N. 23rd Avenue, Suite 100, Phoenix AZ 85021 | (1) | 99.97 | 54.97 |
| Resolution Copper Mining LLC | 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington DE 19808 | (c) | – | 55 |
Associated undertakings and significant holdings in related undertakings other than subsidiaries
| Name of entity and place (country) of incorporation | Registered address | Share class note | % of share class held by Group companies | Effective Group % ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | ||||
| Australian Integrated Carbon Pty Ltd | Level 4, 191 Pulteney Street, Adelaide SA 5000 | (1) | 14.15 | 14.15 |
| Boyne Smelters Limited | 155 Charlotte Street, Brisbane QLD 4000 | (13) | 100 | 73.5 |
| (24) | 100 | |||
| (25) | 100 | |||
| (28) | 100 | |||
| (14) | 100 | |||
| Tomago Aluminium Company Pty Limited | 638 Tomago Road, Tomago NSW 2322 | (1) | 36.05 | 51.55 |
| (1) | 15.5 | |||
| Electralith Pty Ltd | IP Group Australia, Level 35, 360 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 | (1) | 28.17 | 23.43 |
| (2) | 18.06 | |||
| FF RT JV Pty Ltd | Level 20, 1 William Street, Perth WA 6000 | (2) | 16.67 | 70 |
| (2) | 100 | |||
| Australia-Japan Innovation Fund | 25 St James Park Drive, Brighton VIC 3186 | (c) | – | 25 |
| Panguna Legacy Assessment Company Limited | Level 10, 12 Creek Street, Brisbane QLD 4000 | (c) | – | 33.33 |
| Queensland Alumina Limited | Plant Operations Building, Parsons Point, Gladstone QLD 4680 | (16) | 100 | 80 |
| (14) | 100 | |||
| (15) | 100 | |||
| Robe River Ore Sales Pty. Ltd. | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | (1) | 65 | 57.08 |
| Sovereign Metals Limited | Level 9, 28 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000 | (1) | 18.45 | 18.45 |
| Yalleen Pastoral Co. Pty. Ltd. | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | (1) | 63.73 | 55.97 |
| Brazil | ||||
| Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. | Rua Jari, S/N Porto Tombetas, Municipio de Oriximina, Para, CEP 68275-000 | (1) | 25 | 22 |
| (2) | 20.5 | |||
| Consórcio de Alumínio do Maranhão | Av. Engenheiro Emiliano Macieira 01, KM18, Pedrinhas, 65095-604, Sao Luis, Maranhao | (c) | – | 10 |
| Canada | ||||
| Aluminerie Alouette Inc. | 400, Chemin de la Pointe-Noire, C.P. 1650, Sept-Îles Québec G4R 5M9 | (1) | 40 | 40 |
| Aluminerie De Bécancour, Inc. | 5555 Pierre Thibault Street, PO 30, Becancour, Quebec G0X 1B | (1) | 50.1 | 25.1 |
| CanPacific Potash Inc. | 500-211 19th Street East, Saskatoon SK S7K 5R6, | (c) | – | 32 |
| Elysis Limited Partnership / Elysis Société en Commandite | 2323-1, Place Ville Marie, Montréal QC H3B 5M5 | (14) | 100 | 48.24 |
| Matalco Canada Inc. | 301-1 Kenview Boulevard, Brampton ON L6T 5E6 | (1) | 100 | 50 |
| McEwen Copper Inc. | 2800-150 King Street West Toronto ON M5H 1J9 | (1) | 17.18 | 17.18 |
| Regulus Resources Inc. | Suite 2300, 1177 West Hastings Street, Vancouver BC V6E 2K3 | (1) | 15.99 | 15.99 |
| Usine de démonstration de la Technologie ELYSIS S.E.C / ELYSIS Technology Demonstration Plant L.P.(p) | 400-1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Montréal QC H3B 0E3 | (4) | 100 | 74.3 |
| Chile | ||||
| Minera Escondida Ltda | Cerro el Plomo 6000, Piso 15, Santiago, 7560623 | (c) | – | 30 |
| China | ||||
| Minmetals Rio Tinto Exploration Company Limited | 422-2, 4th Floor, Building #1 of Yongyou Industrial Park, Yazhou Bay Science & Technology City, Yazhou District, Sanya City, Hainan Province | (1) | 50 | 50 |
| Finland | ||||
| Arctial Group Oy | Fabianinkatu 9, c/o Asianajotoimisto Krogerus Oy, Helsinki, 00130 | (1) | 31.04 | 31.04 |
| France | ||||
| Procivis Savoie | 116 Quai Charles Roissard, 73000, Chambéry | (1) | 22.06 | 22.06 |
| Guinea | ||||
| La Compagnie du Transguinéen S.A. | 5D Bloc A, Résidence Hamade, Cité Ministérielle Fondis, Commune de Dixinn, Conakry | (1) | 42.5 | 22.53 |
| Indonesia | ||||
| PT Hutan Lindung Kelian Lestari | Kelian Mine Site, West Kutai, East Kalimantan | (1) | 99 | 99 |
| Japan | ||||
| Toyotsu Lithium Corporation | 1-40, Aza Nakamaru Oaza Yamadaoka, Naraha-machi, Futaba-gun, Fukushima | (13) | 49 | 49 |
| Netherlands | ||||
| Aluminium & Chemie Rotterdam B.V. | Oude Maasweg 80, NL-3197 KJ, Botlek, Rotterdam | (1) | 65.82 | 65.82 |
| Global Hubco BV | Luna Arena, Herikerbergweg 238, 1101, CM, Amsterdam Zuidoost | (1) | 33.33 | 33.33 |
| Oman | ||||
| Sohar Aluminium Co. L.L.C. | Sohar Industrial Estate, P.O. Box 80, PC 327, Sohar | (1) | 20 | 20 |
| Name of entity and place (country) of incorporation | Registered address | Share class note | % of share class held by Group companies | Effective Group % ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | ||||
| Rightship Group Pte. Ltd. | 10 Anson Road #29-07, International Plaza, 079903 | (1) | 33.33 | 33.33 |
| Winning Consortium Simandou Ports Pte. Ltd. | 5 Shenton Way, #19-01, UIC Building, 068808 | (1) | 34 | 18.02 |
| (2) | 34 | |||
| Winning Consortium Simandou Railway Pte. Ltd. | 5 Shenton Way, #19-01, UIC Building, 068808 | (1) | 34 | 18.02 |
| (2) | 34 | |||
| West Kutai Foundation Limited | 10 Collyer Quay, #10-01 Ocean Financial Centre, 049315 | (c) | – | 100 |
| The Kelian Community and Forest Protection Trust(n) | 10 Collyer Quay, #10-01 Ocean Financial Centre, 049315 | (c) | – | 100 |
| Sweden | ||||
| Alufluor AB | Industrigatan 70, Box 902, S-25109, Helsingborg | (1) | 50 | 50 |
| United Kingdom | ||||
| La Granja UK Holdings Limited | The Heal's Building 1 Alfred Mews, 2nd floor, London, W1T 7AA | (1) | 45 | 45 |
| United States | ||||
| 201 Logistics Center, LLC | 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801 | (c) | – | 50 |
| 7600 West Center, LLC | 9090 S. Sandy Parkway, Sandy UT 84070 | (c) | – | 50 |
| E.T. Irrigating Canal Company | 4700 Daybreak Parkway, South Jordan UT 84009 | (1) | 54.17 | 54.17 |
| GLC Phase 4 JV, LLC | 800 N State Street, Suite 402, Dover DE 19901 | (4) | 74.07 | 74.07 |
| Halco (Mining) Inc. | 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington DE 19808 | (1) | 45 | 45 |
| Matalco USA, LLC | 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801 | (4) | 50 | 50 |
| North Jordan Irrigation Company | 5189 South 1130 West, Taylorsville UT 84123 | (1) | 24.21 | 24.21 |
| Pechiney Reynolds Quebec, Inc. | 233 South 13th Street, Suite 1900, Lincoln NE 68508 | (1) | 50 | 50.2 |
| (2) | 100 | |||
| Regeneration Enterprises, Inc. | 2657 Windmill Parkway #302, Henderson NV 89074 | (13) | 25 | 25 |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | ||||
| Fabrica De Plasticos Mycsa, S.A.(d) | Urbanización Industrial San Ignacio, parcela 2-A, vía San Pedro, Los Teques, Estado Miranda | (1) | 49 | 49 |
In addition, the Group participates in the following unincorporated arrangements:
| Place (country)of operation | Name of entity | Address or principal place of business | Interest % ownedby the Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Dampier Seawater Desalination Plant Joint Venture | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | 50 |
| Australia | Gladstone Power Station Joint Venture | NRG Gladstone Operating Service, Power Station, Gladstone QLD 4680 | 42.13 |
| Australia | Hope Downs Joint Venture | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | 50 |
| Australia | Mitchell Plateau Joint Venture | 155 Charlotte Street, Brisbane QLD 4000 | 65.62 |
| Australia | Rhodes Ridge Joint Venture | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | 50 |
| Australia | Robe River Iron Associates Joint Venture | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | 57.08 |
| Australia | Tomago Aluminium Joint Venture | 638 Tomago Road, Tomago NSW 2322 | 51.55 |
| Australia | Western Range Joint Venture | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | 54 |
| Australia | Winu Joint Venture | 155 Charlotte Street, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia | 70 |
| Australia | Yarraloola Pastoral Co | Level 18, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 | 57.08 |
| Canada | Winter Road Joint Venture | 300-5201 50th Avenue, Yellowknife NT X1A 2P9 | 33.33 |
| United States | Gunnison-Nuton Tax Partnership | 4700 Daybreak Parkway, South Jordan UT 84009 | 49 |
(a)Directly held by Rio Tinto Limited.
(b)Directly held by Rio Tinto plc.
(c)Group ownership is held through an interest in
capital. The entity has no classes of shares.
(d)Entity in liquidation or application for dissolution filed.
(e)Entity liquidated or dissolved subsequent to
31 December 2025.
(f)Entity is a tax resident of the United Kingdom.
(g)Entity is a tax resident of the United States.
(h)Entity is a tax resident of Hong Kong and Australia.
(i)Entity is a tax resident of Laos and Australia.
(j)Entity is a tax resident of Singapore and Australia.
(k)Entity is a tax resident of Singapore and Canada.
(l)Entity is a tax resident of Australia.
(m)Entity is a limited liability partnership registered in Cayman
Islands. There is no corporate tax regime in the Cayman
Islands. Therefore, this partnership does not have a tax
residency.
(n)This entity is a trust.
(o)This entity is a partnership.
(p)This entity is a partnership but not a taxable entity.
The partnership’s income and losses flow through to the
partners for tax purposes. As such, this partnership does
not have a tax residency. The partners of this partnership
are incorporated in Canada.
(q)The Group’s shareholding in QIT Madagascar Minerals
SA (QMM) carries an 80% economic interest and 80% of
the total voting rights; a further 5% economic interest is
held through non-voting investment certificates to give
an economic interest of 85%.
(r)Entity is a partner in the ELYSIS Technology
Demonstration Plant Limited Partnership and
Electrode Manufacturing Demonstration Plant, L.P.
(s)Entity is a partner in the Rio Tinto Saskatchewan
Potash Holdings Limited Partnership.
(t)Entity is a participant in the Winu Joint Venture.
(u)Entity is a participant in the Western Range Joint
Venture.
(v)Entity is a participant in the Gunnison-Nuton Tax
Partnership (formerly known as Excelsior-Nuton).
(w)Entity is a participant in the Gladstone Power Station
(x)Entity is a participant in the Hope Downs Joint Venture.
(y)Entity is a participant in the Mitchell Plateau
(z)Entity is a participant in the Rhodes Ridge Joint Venture.
(aa)Entity is a participant in the Robe River Iron Associates
Joint Venture and Yarraloola Pastoral Co.
(bb)Entity is a participant in the Tomago Aluminium
(cc)Entity is a participant in the Winter Road Joint Venture.
(dd)Entity is a participant in the Dampier Seawater
Desalination Plant Joint Venture.
Pages 239 to 245 have been intentionally omitted.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.