SEI INVESTMENTS CO
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 20, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 20, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-20.
0000350894-24-000024
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-20.
0000350894-25-000028
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 228 previous paragraphs and 245 current paragraphs.
131 unchanged; 57 reworded; 47 added; 29 removed; 11 previous and 10 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (47)
Current report
•Revenue from Assets under management, administration, and distribution fees increased in 2024 primarily from higher assets under administration due to cross sales to existing alternative investment clients of the Investment Managers segment as well as new sales within the segment. Average assets under administration increased $132.9 billion, or 15%, to $1.0 trillion during 2024, as compared to $880.3 billion during 2023.
Current report
•Revenue from the SEI Integrated Cash Program launched in December 2023 in the Investment Advisors segment was $51.5 million during 2024 as compared to $1.5 million in 2023, an increase of $50.0 million. Revenue from this program is included in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Current report
•Earnings from LSV increased to $135.7 million in 2024 as compared to $126.9 million in 2023 due to market appreciation and higher performance fees. Negative cash flows from existing clients and client losses partially offset the increase in earnings from LSV.
Current report
•Operating expenses increased from higher personnel costs due to business growth, primarily in the Investment Managers segment, and the impact of inflation on wages and services. Cost containment measures related to consulting and other vendor costs partially offset the increase in operating expenses in 2024.
Current report
•During the fourth quarter of 2024, we recognized additional personnel costs from a one-time increase in our incentive compensation awards to employees as a result of better than expected financial results.
Current report
•Stock-based compensation costs related to stock options increased during 2024 primarily from the acceleration of $11.2 million in expense from a change in estimate of the attainment of vesting targets for these awards due to strong earnings growth (See the caption "Stock-Based Compensation" later in this discussion for more information).
Current report
•Amortization expense related to SWP was $27.5 million in 2024 as compared to $25.6 million in 2023.
Current report
•Interest and dividend income was $48.9 million in 2024 as compared to $41.0 million in 2023. The increase in interest and dividend income was due to an overall increase in interest rates and higher invested cash balances.
Current report
•In July 2024, SEI sold a condominium located in New York, New York and recognized a net pre-tax gain of $8.2 million after associated costs and expenses. The gain from the sale is included in Other income on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations (See Note 19 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Current report
•In December 2024, SEI acquired LifeYield, LLC (LifeYield), a Boston-based, tax-smart technology firm for a cash consideration of $29.0 million (See Note 15 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Current report
•Effective tax rates were 22.2% during 2024 and 22.3% during 2023 (See the caption "Income Taxes" later in this discussion for more information).
Current report
External factors affecting the fiduciary management market
Current report
The utilization of defined benefit plans by employers in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom has been steadily declining. A number of our clients of the Institutional Investors segment have frozen or curtailed their defined benefit plans resulting in decreased revenues and earnings. The current growth strategies of our Institutional Investors segment include entering new global markets and placing greater emphasis on defined contribution and not-for-profit organizations fiduciary management sales opportunities. These strategies may not be successful in mitigating the impact of lower revenues resulting from defined benefit client losses.
Current report
Business Growth
Current report
Implementing new clients and making strategic investments that drive future revenue growth involves financial, managerial, and operational challenges. We may incur significant expenses to position our technology and operational infrastructure in connection with onboarding new clients and developing new products and services to enter new or adjacent markets. Our overall profitability would be negatively affected if strategic investments and expenses associated with such growth are not matched or exceeded on a timely basis by the revenues that are derived from such investment or growth.
Current report
(E) Due to the reorganization of business segments, client assets under administration were reclassified from Investment Managers to Investments in New Businesses (See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Current report
(E) Due to the reorganization of business segments, client assets under administration were reclassified from Investment Managers to Investments in New Businesses (See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Current report
•Client losses and fund closures.
Current report
Operating margins were 38% in 2024 and 35% in 2023. Operating income increased $49.2 million, or 22%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Operating income during 2024 was primarily affected by:
Current report
•Costs to enhance, support and maintain technologies and investment service capabilities; and
Current report
Revenues increased $45.1 million, or 9%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2024 were primarily affected by:
Current report
•Increased investment processing fees from new SWP client conversions and growth from existing SWP clients due to market appreciation and increased transaction volumes;
Current report
•Lower investment processing fees from the recontracting of existing clients and a client loss.
Current report
Operating margins were 15% in 2024 and 10% in 2023. Operating income increased $33.2 million, or 69%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Operating income in 2024 was primarily affected by:
Current report
•Decreased costs, mainly non-capitalized consulting and other vendor costs from cost containment measures; partially offset by
Current report
•Increased amortization expense related to SWP;
Current report
•Increased fee revenue of $50.0 million from the SEI Integrated Cash Program; and
Current report
•Increased fees from separately managed account programs and Strategist programs due to growth from new and existing clients and market appreciation; partially offset by
Current report
•Decreased investment management fees from SEI fund programs resulting from the continued shift out of SEI fund programs into separately managed accounts and other investment products; and
Current report
•Fee reductions in our separately managed account programs.
Current report
Revenues decreased $4.0 million, or 1%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2024 were primarily affected by:
Current report
•Decreased investment management fees from client losses; partially offset by
Current report
•Increased investment management fees from existing clients due to higher assets under management due to market appreciation;
Current report
•Decreased costs, primarily personnel, related to cost containment measures; and
Current report
•A decrease in revenues as mentioned above;
Current report
•Increased costs and amortization related to the acquisition of XPS Pensions (Nexus) Limited; and
Current report
•Increased stock-based compensation costs related to the attainment of strong financial results during 2024.
Current report
Investments in New Businesses
Current report
Revenues increased $8.0 million, or 15%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2024 were primarily affected by:
Current report
•Increased revenues from hosted technology offerings through SEI Family Office Services due to increased non-recurring implementation fees and new business; and
Showing the first 40 of 47 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (29)
Previous report
•Cash flow from operations was $447.0 million during 2023.
Previous report
•Revenue from Information processing and software servicing fees increased primarily from early termination fees of $88.0 million recorded during the first quarter 2022 and new client conversions.
Previous report
•Revenue from Asset management, administration and distribution fees increased from existing alternative investments clients of the Investment Managers segment due to new products and additional services. Average assets under administration reflect a loss of a significant client which was not charged asset-based fees.
Previous report
•Revenues from our acquisitions of SEI Novus and Atlas Master Trust were $11.3 million and $4.8 million, respectively, during 2022. SEI Novus and Atlas Master Trust were acquired during the fourth quarter of 2021 and are reported in the Institutional Investors segment.
Previous report
•Earnings from LSV decreased by $16.9 million, or 12%, in 2022 due to negative cash flows from existing clients, market depreciation and client losses. Increased performance fees during 2022 partially offset the decrease in earnings from LSV.
Previous report
•We initiated the VSP to long-tenured employees as part of our commitment to professional development and expanded responsibilities for current and new employees by increasing advancement opportunities. We recognized one-time costs of $54.8 million during 2022 from the program.
Previous report
•The Institutional Investors segment includes personnel, professional fees, amortization and other costs related to SEI Novus and Atlas Master Trust. These expenses are primarily included in Compensation, benefits and other personnel costs, Consulting, outsourcing and professional fees, and Amortization on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Previous report
•Capitalized software development costs were $25.7 million in 2022 for SWP as compared to $25.9 million in 2021. Amortization expense related to SWP decreased to $35.6 million during 2022 as compared to $47.8 million during 2021 due to the fully amortized initial SWP development costs.
Previous report
•The effective tax rate during 2022 was 22.0% as compared to 21.2% during 2021. The increase in the effective rate was primarily due to reduced tax benefits related to a lower volume of stock option exercises and an increase in the state effective tax rate.
Previous report
•Cash flow from operations was $566.1 million during 2022.
Previous report
•An increase in one-time termination fees, including an $88.0 million fee recorded during the first quarter 2022 from a significant investment processing client;
Previous report
•Decreased investment processing fees from lost clients and market depreciation during 2022;
Previous report
•The negative impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the British pound on our foreign operations; and
Previous report
Operating margins were 18% in 2022 and 6% in 2021. Operating income increased $71.6 million, or 233%, in 2022 compared to the prior year. Operating income in 2022, excluding the previously mentioned early termination fees of $88.0 million, net of direct costs of $1.9 million, would have been $16.3 million. Operating income in 2022 was primarily affected by:
Previous report
•The negative impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the British pound on our foreign operations.
Previous report
Revenues decreased $35.2 million, or 7%, in 2022 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2022 were primarily affected by:
Previous report
•Decreased investment management fees from SEI fund programs resulting from market depreciation and negative cash flows primarily from a significant client loss during the third-quarter 2022; partially offset by
Previous report
•Increased direct expenses associated with increased assets into our separately managed account program; and
Previous report
•Increased personnel and technology costs as well as increased promotion costs; partially offset by
Previous report
•Decreased direct expenses related to a significant client loss during third-quarter 2022.
Previous report
Revenues decreased $20.5 million, or 6%, in 2022 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2022 were primarily affected by:
Previous report
•The negative impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the British pound on our foreign operations; partially offset by
Previous report
Operating margins were 47% in 2022 and 51% in 2021. Operating income increased slightly in 2022 compared to the prior year. Operating income during 2022 was primarily affected by:
Previous report
•Increased personnel, professional fees, amortization and other costs related to the acquisitions of SEI Novus and Atlas Master Trust; partially offset by
Previous report
•Client losses, fund closures and the impact of market depreciation during 2022 to revenue from traditional fund clients.
Previous report
•An increase in revenues; and
Previous report
•An increase in revenues;
Previous report
On April 17, 2023, we amended the credit facility agreement with the lenders to add the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as an alternative reference rate for borrowings in place of LIBOR. All other terms and conditions of the original agreement remain in effect.
Previous report
•Payment of contingent consideration. In July 2023, we exercised the option to settle the contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Huntington Steele and made final payments totaling $8.0 million to the sellers. As of December 31, 2023, we no longer have any obligation for future payments to the sellers related to the acquisition of Huntington Steele.
Reworded paragraphs (57)
Previous wording
SEI delivers technology and investment solutions that connect the financial services industry. With capabilities across investment processing, operations, and asset management, SEI works with corporations, financial institutions and professionals, and ultra-high-net-worth families to help drive growth, make confident decisions, and protect futures. Investment processing fees are earned as either monthly fees for contracted services or as a percentage of the market value of our clients' assets processed on our platforms. Investment operations and investment management fees are earned as a percentage of assets under management, administration or advised assets. As of December 31, 2023, through our subsidiaries and partnerships in which we have a significant interest, we manage, advise or administer approximately $1.4 trillion in hedge, private equity, mutual fund and pooled or separately managed assets.
Current wording
SEI Investments Company is a leading global provider of financial technology, operations, and asset management services within the financial services industry. Investment processing fees are earned as either monthly fees for contracted services or as a percentage of the market value of our clients' assets processed on our platforms. Investment operations and investment management fees are earned as a percentage of assets under management, administration or advised assets. As of December 31, 2024, through our subsidiaries and partnerships in which we have a significant interest, we manage, advise or administer approximately $1.6 trillion in hedge, private equity, mutual fund and pooled or separately managed assets.
Previous wording
Revenues increased $72.7 million, or 4%, to $2.0 billion in 2022 compared to 2021. Net income decreased $71.1 million, or 13%, to $475.5 million and diluted earnings per share decreased to $3.46 per share in 2022 compared to $3.81 per share in 2021. We believe the following items were significant to our business results during 2022:
Current wording
Revenues increased $205.4 million, or 11%, to $2.1 billion in 2024 compared to 2023. Net income increased $118.9 million, or 26%, to $581.2 million and diluted earnings per share increased to $4.41 per share in 2024 compared to $3.46 per share in 2023. We believe the following items were significant to our business results during 2024:
Previous wording
•Revenue from Asset management, administration and distribution fees declined from lower assets under management from market depreciation during 2022 and negative cash flows from SEI fund programs due to client losses in the Investment Advisors and Institutional Investors segments. The decline was partially offset by positive cash flows into separately managed account programs of the Investment Advisors segment. Average assets under management in equity and fixed income programs, excluding LSV, decreased $22.1 billion, or 11%, to $175.1 billion during 2022 as compared to $197.2 billion during 2021.
Current wording
•Revenue from Asset management, administration and distribution fees also increased from market appreciation and positive cash flows into separately managed account programs and Strategist programs of the Investment Advisors segment. This was partially offset by negative cash flows from SEI fund programs and fee reductions in separately managed account programs. Revenue growth was also partially offset by client losses in the Institutional Investors segment. Average assets under management in equity and fixed income programs, excluding LSV, increased $10.9 billion, or 6%, to $179.5 billion in 2024 as compared to $168.6 billion during 2023.
Previous wording
•SEI repurchased 5.9 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $57.22 per share for a total cost of $338.4 million and paid $109.8 million in cash dividends to shareholders during 2022.
Current wording
•SEI repurchased 6.8 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $74.92 per share for a total cost of $512.5 million and paid $120.3 million in cash dividends to shareholders during 2024.
Previous wording
•Revenue from Information processing and software servicing fees decreased primarily from one-time early termination fees of $88.0 million from a significant client of the Private Banks segment recorded during the first quarter 2022. A one-time early contractual buyout fee of $10.5 million recorded during the second quarter 2023 from an investment processing client of the Private Banks segment acquired by an existing client partially offset the decline in revenues. Revenue from Information processing and software servicing fees was positively impacted by new client conversions and growth from existing SEI Wealth Platform SM (SWP) clients during 2023.
Current wording
•Revenue from Information processing and software servicing fees decreased primarily from one-time early termination fees of $88.0 million from a significant client of the Private Banks segment recorded during the first quarter 2022. A one-time early contractual buyout fee of $10.5 million recorded during the second quarter 2023 from an investment processing client of the Private Banks segment acquired by an existing client partially offset the decline in revenues. Revenue from Information processing and software servicing fees was positively impacted by new client conversions and growth from existing SWP clients during 2023.
Previous wording
•The decline in operating expenses was primarily due to total costs of $54.8 million related to the Voluntary Separation Program (VSP) recognized during the third quarter 2022. These one-time costs are primarily included in Compensation, benefits and other personnel costs on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and are reported in corporate overhead expenses (See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Decreased non-capitalized consulting costs also contributed to the decline in operating expenses during 2023.
Current wording
•The decline in operating expenses was primarily due to total costs of $54.8 million related to the Voluntary Separation Program (VSP) recognized during the third quarter 2022. These one-time costs are primarily included in Compensation, benefits and other personnel costs on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and are reported in corporate overhead expenses. Decreased non-capitalized consulting costs also contributed to the decline in operating expenses during 2023.
Previous wording
•Capitalized software development costs were $34.0 million in 2023, of which $18.2 million was for continued enhancements to the SEI Wealth Platform SM(SWP). Capitalized software development costs also include $15.8 million of software development costs for a new platform for the Investment Managers segment.
Current wording
•Capitalized software development costs were $34.0 million in 2023, of which $18.2 million was for continued enhancements to SWP. Capitalized software development costs also include $15.8 million of software development costs for a new platform for the Investment Managers segment.
Previous wording
•Amortization expense related to SWP was $25.6 million in 2023 as compared to $35.6 million in 2022. The decline in amortization expense was due to the amortization period of the initial development costs related to SWP which ended in second-quarter 2022 (See the caption "Capitalized software development costs" later in this discussion for more information).
Current wording
•Amortization expense related to SWP was $25.6 million in 2023 as compared to $35.6 million in 2022. The decline in amortization expense was due to the amortization period of the initial development costs related to SWP which ended in second-quarter 2022.
Previous wording
We will continue to invest in improving our technology infrastructure in order to maintain the foundation that we believe enables us to best serve our clients’ needs.
Current wording
We will continue to invest in improving our technology and operational infrastructure in order to maintain the foundation that we believe enables us to best serve our clients’ needs.
Previous wording
Investment processing and software servicing fees in our Private Banks segment primarily include application and business-process-outsourcing services, professional fees and transaction-based services. Application and business-process-outsourcing services revenues are based upon the type and number of investor accounts serviced or as a percentage of the market value of the clients’ asset processed on our platforms. Professional services revenues are earned from contracted, project-oriented services. Transaction-based revenues are primarily earned from fees earned on securities trades executed on behalf of our clients. Approximately 43% of our investment processing and software servicing fees are earned as a percentage of the market value of clients’ asset processed, primarily from SWP and our solution clients.
Current wording
Investment processing and software servicing fees in our Private Banks segment primarily include application and business-process-outsourcing services, professional fees and transaction-based services. Application and business-process-outsourcing services revenues are based upon the type and number of investor accounts serviced or as a percentage of the market value of the clients’ asset processed on our platforms. Professional services revenues are earned from contracted, project-oriented services. Transaction-based revenues are primarily earned from fees earned on securities trades executed on behalf of our clients. During the fourth quarter of 2024, approximately 47% of our investment processing and software servicing fees are earned as a percentage of the market value of clients’ asset processed, primarily from SWP and our solution clients.
Previous wording
The majority of our revenues are based on the value of assets invested in investment products that we manage or administer which are affected by changes in the capital markets and the portfolio strategy of our clients or their customers. The generally favorable capital market conditions during 2023 had a positive impact on our asset-based fees thereby contributing to growth in our base revenues. Macroeconomic factors such as stagnant or recessionary economies, persistent inflationary pressures, continuation of interest rate increases, declining property markets and consumer confidence, tight labor markets and geopolitical tensions, among others, could have significant influence on capital markets in 2024 and beyond. Any prolonged future downturns in general capital market conditions could have adverse effects on our revenues and earnings derived from assets under management and administration.
Current wording
The majority of our revenues are based on the value of assets invested in investment products that we manage or administer which are affected by changes in the capital markets and the portfolio strategy of our clients or their customers. The continuation of favorable capital market returns during 2024 had a positive impact on our asset-based fees thereby contributing to growth in our base revenues. Macroeconomic factors such as the reacceleration of inflationary pressures, higher long term interest rates, continued monetary stimulus measures from central banks, and geopolitical tensions, among others, could have significant influence on capital markets in 2025 and beyond. Any prolonged future downturns in general capital market conditions could have adverse effects on our revenues and earnings derived from assets under management and administration.
Previous wording
In December 2023, we launched the SEI Integrated Cash program, an enhanced cash sweep program offered through SPTC's custody services utilizing an SEI-sponsored money market mutual fund for investment-related cash allocations and FDIC-insured deposit accounts through a network of independent banks. Under the terms of the program, SPTC will earn interest income based on the portion of its client’s cash balances held in the FDIC-insured accounts. We expect this program could generate significant revenue for the Investment Advisors segment in 2024 assuming interest rates remain at current levels. A decline in interest rates will significantly reduce the earnings derived from this program. The assets related to the SEI Integrated Cash program are included in Platform-only assets-deposit program of the Investment Advisors segment on the accompanying Ending Assets Balances and Average Assets Balances schedules.
Current wording
In December 2023, we launched the SEI Integrated Cash program, an enhanced cash sweep program offered through SPTC's custody services utilizing an SEI-sponsored money market mutual fund for investment-related cash allocations and FDIC-insured deposit accounts through a network of independent banks. Under the terms of the program, SPTC will earn interest income based on the portion of its client’s cash balances held in the FDIC-insured accounts. This program generated revenue of $51.5 million for the Investment Advisors segment in 2024. A decline in market interest rates or an increase in alternative cash management options selected by clients could significantly reduce the earnings derived from this program. The assets related to the SEI Integrated Cash program are included in Platform-only assets-deposit program of the Investment Advisors segment on the accompanying Ending Assets Balances and Average Assets Balances schedules.
Previous wording
To enhance our capabilities, scale our competitive presence, or enable strategic growth, we pursue selective acquisitions. During 2023, we acquired the National Pensions Trust and Altigo. In 2021, we acquired Finomial Corporation and Novus Partners. If we are not able to successfully integrate our past and future acquisitions, or we do not fully realize the anticipated benefits, synergies or objectives of these transactions, we may incur additional costs such as impairment charges to goodwill or intangible assets recognized from acquisitions that could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
Current wording
To enhance our capabilities, scale our competitive presence, or enable strategic growth, we pursue selective acquisitions. During 2024, we acquired LifeYield. During 2023, we acquired the National Pensions Trust and Altigo. If we are not able to successfully integrate our past and future acquisitions, or we do not fully realize the anticipated benefits, synergies or objectives of these transactions, we may incur additional costs such as impairment charges to goodwill or intangible assets recognized from acquisitions that could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
Previous wording
(A)Collective trust fund program assets are included in assets under management since SEI is the trustee. Fees earned on this product are less than fees earned on customized asset management programs.
Current wording
(A) Collective trust fund program assets are included in assets under management since SEI is the trustee. Fees earned on this product are less than fees earned on customized asset management programs.
Previous wording
(B)Equity and fixed-income programs include $1.9 billion of assets managed by LSV in which fees are based solely on performance and are not calculated as an asset-based fee (as of December 31, 2023).
Current wording
(B) Equity and fixed-income programs include $1.4 billion of assets managed by LSV in which fees are based solely on performance and are not calculated as an asset-based fee (as of December 31, 2024).
Previous wording
(C)Equity and fixed-income programs include $6.3 billion of assets invested in various asset allocation funds at December 31, 2023.
Current wording
(C) Equity and fixed-income programs include $6.4 billion of assets invested in various asset allocation funds at December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
(D) In addition to the assets presented, SEI also administers an additional $11.2 billion in Funds of Funds assets on which SEI does not earn an administration fee (as of December 31, 2023).
Current wording
(D) In addition to the assets presented, SEI also administers an additional $10.3 billion in Funds of Funds assets on which SEI does not earn an administration fee (as of December 31, 2024).
Previous wording
(B) Equity and fixed-income programs include assets managed by LSV in which fees are based solely on performance and are not calculated as an asset-based fee. The average value of these assets for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $2.0 billion.
Current wording
(B) Equity and fixed-income programs include assets managed by LSV in which fees are based solely on performance and are not calculated as an asset-based fee. The average value of these assets for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1.7 billion.
Previous wording
(C) Equity and fixed-income programs include $6.2 billion of average assets invested in various asset allocation funds for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
(C) Equity and fixed-income programs include $6.3 billion of average assets invested in various asset allocation funds for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
(D) In addition to the assets presented, SEI also administers an additional $11.8 billion of average assets in Funds of Funds assets for the year ended December 31, 2023 on which SEI does not earn an administration fee.
Current wording
(D) In addition to the assets presented, SEI also administers an additional $8.8 billion of average assets in Funds of Funds assets for the year ended December 31, 2024 on which SEI does not earn an administration fee.
Previous wording
•Increased revenues from new products launched and additional services provided to our largest alternative fund clients; and
Current wording
•Increased revenues from additional services provided to our largest alternative fund clients; and
Previous wording
Revenues increased $45.6 million, or 7%, in 2023 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2023 were primarily affected by:
Current wording
Revenues increased $45.6 million, or 8%, in 2023 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2023 were primarily affected by:
Previous wording
•Positive cash flows into alternative and separately managed account offerings from new and existing clients; partially offset by
Current wording
•Positive cash flows into alternative and traditional funds from new and existing clients; partially offset by
Previous wording
Operating margins were 35% in 2023 and 2022. Operating income increased $13.2 million, or 6%, in 2023 compared to the prior year. Operating income during 2023 was primarily affected by:
Current wording
Operating margins were 35% in 2023 and 36% in 2022. Operating income increased $8.4 million, or 4%, in 2023 compared to the prior year. Operating income during 2023 was primarily affected by:
Previous wording
•Increased non-capitalized investment spending, mainly consulting costs; partially offset by
Current wording
•Decreased non-capitalized investment spending, mainly consulting costs; partially offset by
Previous wording
•Increased costs associated with new business, primarily personnel expenses and third-party vendor costs; and
Current wording
•Increased costs associated with new business, primarily personnel expenses and third-party vendor costs;
Previous wording
•Decreased investment management fees from existing international clients due to market depreciation during 2022;
Current wording
•Increased investment management fees from existing international clients due to market appreciation; and
Previous wording
Revenues decreased $72.3 million, or 13%, in 2023 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2023 were primarily affected by:
Current wording
Revenues decreased $73.7 million, or 13%, in 2023 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2023 were primarily affected by:
Previous wording
•Operating expenses increased from higher personnel and consulting costs due to business growth and competitive labor markets. Operational expenses also increased due to personnel costs and investments in compliance infrastructure to meet new regulatory requirements. The increase was partially offset by lower direct costs related to asset management revenues and lower amortization expense.
Current wording
•Increased personnel costs from business growth; and
Previous wording
Operating margins were 9% in 2023 and 18% in 2022. Operating income decreased $54.9 million, or 54%, in 2023 compared to the prior year. Operating income in 2023 was primarily affected by:
Current wording
Operating margins were 10% in 2023 and 18% in 2022. Operating income decreased $54.4 million, or 53%, in 2023 compared to the prior year. Operating income in 2023 was primarily affected by:
Previous wording
Revenues increased $82.1 million, or 17%, in 2022 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2022 were primarily affected by:
Current wording
Revenues increased $73.1 million, or 17%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2024 were primarily affected by:
Previous wording
Operating margins were 44% in 2022 and 50% in 2021. Operating income decreased $46.5 million, or 19%, in 2022 compared to the prior year. Operating income in 2022 was primarily affected by:
Current wording
Operating margins were 44% in 2024 and 41% in 2023. Operating income increased $49.4 million, or 28%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Operating income in 2024 was primarily affected by:
Previous wording
•Added revenues from the acquisitions of SEI Novus and Atlas Master Trust.
Current wording
•Added revenues from the acquisition of XPS Pensions (Nexus) Limited.
Previous wording
Operating margins were 35% in 2022 and 40% in 2021. Operating income decreased $12.4 million, or 5%, in 2022 compared to the prior year. Operating income during 2022 was primarily affected by:
Current wording
Operating margins were 46% in 2024 and 43% in 2023. Operating income increased $6.8 million, or 5%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Operating income during 2024 was primarily affected by:
Previous wording
Corporate overhead expenses primarily consist of general and administrative expenses and other costs not directly attributable to a reportable business segment. Corporate overhead expenses were $132.2 million, $168.2 million and $91.9 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in corporate overhead expenses during 2023 is primarily due to personnel costs associated with the VSP of $54.8 million recorded in the third quarter of 2022 (See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Non-recurring consulting costs related to corporate strategic planning, target market review and other corporate analysis projects as well investments in upgrading and enhancing various technologies utilized by corporate overhead units partially offset the decrease in corporate overhead expenses in 2023. Additionally, personnel costs increased primarily to enhance and further build our compliance infrastructure and strategic development initiatives.
Current wording
Corporate overhead expenses primarily consist of general and administrative expenses and other costs not directly attributable to a reportable business segment. Corporate overhead expenses were $147.6 million, $132.2 million and $168.2 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in corporate overhead expenses during 2024 was primarily due to incentive compensation, severance costs, stock-based compensation costs and investments in upgrading and enhancing various technologies utilized by corporate overhead units. Additionally, personnel costs increased from enhancements to further build our compliance infrastructure. The decrease in corporate overhead expenses during 2023 was primarily due to personnel costs associated with the VSP recorded in the third quarter of 2022 (See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Non-recurring consulting costs related to corporate strategic planning, target market review and other corporate analysis projects partially offset the decrease in corporate overhead expenses in 2023.
Previous wording
The increase in earnings from LSV in 2023 was primarily due to higher performance fees and market appreciation. Net negative cash flows from existing clients and client losses partially offset the increase in earnings from LSV. Average assets under management by LSV decreased $1.5 billion to $85.7 billion during 2023 as compared to $87.2 billion during 2022, a decrease of 2%. The decrease in earnings from LSV in 2022 was due to negative cash flows from existing clients, market depreciation and client losses. Increased performance fees during 2022 partially offset the decrease in earnings from LSV.
Current wording
The increase in earnings from LSV in 2024 and 2023 was primarily due to higher assets under management from market appreciation and higher performance fees. Negative cash flows from existing clients and client losses partially offset the increase in earnings from LSV. Average assets under management by LSV increased $5.2 billion to $90.9 billion during 2024 as compared to $85.7 billion during 2023, an increase of 6%.
Previous wording
Interest and dividend income is earned based upon the amount of cash that is invested daily. The increases in interest and dividend income in 2023 and 2022 was due to increased market interest rates.
Current wording
Interest and dividend income is earned based upon the amount of cash that is invested daily. The increase in interest and dividend income in 2024 was due to rising market interest rates during 2023 and higher invested cash balances. The increase in 2023 was due to increased market interest rates.
Previous wording
Net gains and losses from investments during 2023 and 2022 were primarily due to realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded in current earnings related to the investment funds sponsored by LSV, equity holdings and SEI-sponsored mutual funds (See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Current wording
Net gains and losses from investments during 2024 and 2023 were primarily due to realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded in current earnings related to the investment funds sponsored by LSV, equity holdings and SEI-sponsored investment products (See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Previous wording
Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a project basis using the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the product or enhancement. The capitalization of the initial development work related to SWP began in mid-2007 when the platform was determined to be ready for its intended use. The amortization expense related to the initial software development costs ended in the second quarter of 2022, resulting in declines in amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs in 2023 and 2022 compared to the prior year (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Current wording
The increase in amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs during 2024 was primarily due to significant enhancements to SWP placed into service during 2024. The decline in amortization expense in 2023 was due to the amortization period associated with the initial development work related to SWP which began in mid-2007 when the platform was determined to be ready for its intended use. The amortization expense related to these initial software development costs ended in the second quarter of 2022 (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). We expect to recognize amortization expense of $28.6 million related to all capitalized software development costs in 2025.
Previous wording
The increase in amortization expense related to intangible assets and asset purchases in 2022 was due to the acquisitions of Finomial, SEI Novus and Atlas Master Trust during the fourth quarter 2021. Through these transactions, we acquired intangible assets related to technology, trade names and client relationships which are amortized over the estimated useful life of the assets.
Current wording
The increase in amortization expense related to intangible assets and asset purchases in 2024 was due to the acquisitions of XPS Pensions (Nexus) Limited and Altigo during the fourth quarter 2023 (See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Through these transactions, we acquired intangible assets related to technology, trade names and client relationships which are amortized over the estimated useful life of the assets. We expect to recognize amortization expense of $13.5 million related to all intangible assets in 2025.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (10)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Revenue from Information processing and software servicing fees increased in 2024 primarily from new client conversions and growth from existing SEI Wealth Platform SM (SWP) clients. A one-time early contractual buyout fee of $10.5 million recorded during the second quarter of 2023 from an investment processing client of the Private Banks segment acquired by an existing client partially offset the increase in revenues.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Capitalized software development costs were $24.3 million in 2024, of which $13.7 million was for continued enhancements to SWP. Capitalized software development costs also include $10.6 million of software development costs in 2024 for a new platform for the Investment Managers segment.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenues increased $83.1 million, or 13%, in 2024 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2024 were primarily affected by:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Increased investment processing fees earned on our mutual fund trading solution; partially offset by
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•One-time early termination fees of $10.5 million from an investment processing client during the second quarter 2023; and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Decreased non-capitalized consulting costs; partially offset by
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Increased direct expenses associated with the increase in separately managed account fees;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Increased personnel costs from business growth; and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Revenues from new Outsourced Chief Investment Officer (OCIO) platform clients; and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•A one-time operational charge of $4.5 million related to a client reimbursement during the second quarter 2023; partially offset by
Rearranged previous paragraphs (11)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Increased investment processing fees from new client conversions; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Increased revenues from U.K. clients impacted by increased interest rates; partially offset by
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•A negative adjustment to fees from an investment processing client which reduced their business processed through divestment.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Decreased direct expenses associated with lower investment management fees from existing international clients; partially offset by
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Increased personnel costs due to competitive labor markets;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Increased costs, mainly personnel and consulting costs, primarily related to maintenance, support and client migrations to SWP; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Increased fees from separately managed account programs from positive cash flows and market appreciation occurring during 2021.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Decreased investment management fees from defined benefit client losses and market depreciation; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Revenues increased $43.8 million, or 8%, in 2022 compared to the prior year. Revenues during 2022 were primarily affected by:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Increased personnel costs due to competitive labor markets;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During 2023, 2022 and 2021, we recognized approximately $31.3 million, $39.4 million and $41.5 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense. Our stock-based compensation expense in 2023 primarily consisted of $21.5 million related to stock options and $9.1 million related to restricted stock units (RSUs) which we began awarding to employees in