Royalty Pharma plc
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 4, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 4, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.
0001802768-26-000015
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-04.
0001802768-26-000028
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 226 previous paragraphs and 228 current paragraphs.
125 unchanged; 72 reworded; 30 added; 27 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (30)
Current report
*Represents less than 10%.
Current report
Other expense/(income), net
Current report
In the third quarter of 2026, we recorded provision income of $88.3 million, comprised of $122.8 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $34.5 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. The provision income for changes in expected cash flows was primarily driven by increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts for the cystic fibrosis franchise and Tysabri. This was partially offset by provision expense for Evrysdi and Amvuttra, primarily driven by a decrease in expected cash flows due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Swiss franc and a decline in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, respectively. The provision expense for current expected credit losses was primarily driven by the addition of Mimrylo and changes in the underlying cash flow forecasts of financial royalty assets with limited protective rights.
Current report
In the third quarter of 2025, we recorded provision expense of $12.1 million, comprised of $8.2 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $4.0 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, partially offset by provision income related to Tremfya due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Current report
In the first nine months of 2026, we recorded provision income of $17.6 million, comprised of $53.0 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $35.4 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Tysabri due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, partially offset by provision expense related to Adstiladrin due to declines in its sales forecasts. The provision expense for current expected credit losses was primarily driven by the addition of Mimrylo and changes in the underlying cash flow forecasts of financial royalty assets with limited protective rights.
Current report
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments were relatively flat in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
R&D funding expense increased by $12.7 million, or 25.1%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025. In the third quarter of 2026, R&D funding expense was primarily comprised of $62.5 million for JNJ-4804. In the third quarter of 2025, R&D funding expense was primarily comprised of $50.0 million for litifilimab.
Current report
R&D funding expense decreased by $200.7 million, or 50.0%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025. In the first nine months of 2026, R&D funding expense was primarily comprised of $125.0 million for JNJ-4804 and $50.0 million for litifilimab, for which we completed funding in the second quarter of 2026. In the first nine months of 2025, R&D funding expense was primarily comprised of $250.0 million for Rasonque and $150.0 million for litifilimab.
Current report
G&A expenses increased by $31.4 million, or 26.4%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by higher share-based compensation expense related to Employee EPAs.
Current report
Equity in earnings of equity method investees decreased by $6.7 million, or 42.1%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the third quarter of 2025 was primarily driven by an $11.1 million gain related to the FDA approval of Airsupra’s supplemental new drug application which triggered a milestone payable from AstraZeneca to the Avillion Entities.
Current report
Other expense/(income), net
Current report
Other expense, net of $62.9 million in the third quarter of 2026 was primarily comprised of $45.6 million of losses on equity securities and $20.7 million of losses on available for sale debt securities due to changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.
Current report
Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity was relatively flat in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests decreased by $8.5 million, or 52.7%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to RP Holdings as a result of the impairment charge recorded in 2026.
Current report
•Rasonque. In October 2026, Revolution Medicines announced that the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) had adopted a positive opinion of Rasonque for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.
Current report
In October 2026, we funded the required first $250 million tranche of the up to $750 million senior secured term loans to Revolution Medicines. Additionally, Revolution Medicines elected not to exercise its option for the third royalty funding tranche (which was up to $250 million). Up to an additional $500 million may be available at Revolution Medicines’ option under each of the senior secured term loan and royalty funding agreement, based on the achievement of certain milestones.
Current report
In August 2026, Revolution Medicines announced that the FDA approved Rasonque for the treatment of adults with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who have received at least one prior systemic therapy or who are not candidates for multiagent systemic therapy.
Current report
•Niktimvo. In October 2026, Syndax Pharmaceuticals (“Syndax”) announced that the Phase 2 MAXPIRe trial of Niktimvo in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (“IPF”) did not meet its primary endpoint. Syndax does not plan to move forward with further development in IPF. The results do not affect ongoing trials of Niktimvo in other indications.
Current report
•Weltruza. In October 2026, Teva Pharmaceuticals (“Teva”) announced that the FDA approved Weltruza (formerly known as TEV-’749) for extended-release injectable suspension, a new, once-monthly, subcutaneous long-acting injectable for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. We agreed to convert $50 million of approval milestone into additional royalties, which will cease after we receive a 1.2x return. In total, we expect to receive (1) a $50 million approval milestone of the original amount payable in equal installments over four years, (2) an incremental double-digit royalty with total receipts capped at $60 million and (3) a separate low-single-digit royalty.
Current report
•Imdelltra. In September 2026, Amgen announced positive results from the Phase 3 DeLLphi-305 study of Imdelltra in combination with Imfinzi as first-line maintenance treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. The study met its primary endpoint at a pre-specified interim analysis, demonstrating a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival, and also met secondary endpoints of progression-free survival and objective response rate.
Current report
•Mimrylo. In August 2026, Takeda announced that the FDA approved Mimrylo (formerly known as rusfertide), a hepcidin mimetic peptide, for the treatment of erythrocytosis in adults with polycythemia vera.
Current report
•Pelabresib. In October 2026, Novartis announced that the regulatory submission for pelabresib in myelofibrosis was completed in the European Union, based on the positive Phase 3 MANIFEST-2 study.
Current report
•Trontinemab. In September 2026, Roche announced that Phase 3 studies of trontinemab in early Alzheimer’s disease have fully enrolled, with data expected in the first half of 2028.
Current report
•Deucrictibant. In September 2026, Pharvaris announced positive results from the CHAPTER-3 pivotal Phase 3 study evaluating deucrictibant extended-release for the prevention of hereditary angioedema (“HAE”) attacks. The primary endpoint and all secondary efficacy endpoints were met with statistical significance.
Current report
•Pelacarsen. In September 2026, Novartis announced that the Phase 3 Lp(a)HORIZON trial of pelacarsen did not meet its primary endpoint of reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in the overall study population compared to placebo. In the third quarter of 2026, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $150.4 million related to pelacarsen.
Current report
•TEV-’408. In September 2026, Teva announced positive topline results from an ongoing Phase 2a study of TEV-’408, an anti-IL-15 antibody, in adults with celiac disease. The study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful prevention of gluten-induced intestinal damage versus placebo at week 8, and was well tolerated, with no safety signals observed to date.
Current report
•In September 2026, we acquired a royalty interest in Zoryve from AstraZeneca for $100 million upfront. Zoryve, marketed by Arcutis Biotherapeutics, is a topical phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor approved for atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis and plaque psoriasis.
Current report
•In August 2026, we acquired a royalty interest in Mimrylo, formerly known as rusfertide, from Zealand Pharma for $100 million, consisting of $50 million paid upfront and the remaining $50 million payable on the first anniversary of the closing. Marketed by Takeda, Mimrylo is a first-in-class therapy approved for polycythemia vera, a rare and chronic blood disorder.
Current report
Cash used in financing activities increased by $358.2 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025. In the first nine months of 2026, cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by repayment of $380 million term loan assumed in connection with the Internalization and repurchases of our Class A ordinary shares. In the first nine months of 2025, cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by repurchases of our Class A ordinary shares and repayment of $1.0 billion debt, partially offset by the net proceeds from the issuance of $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes.
Current report
Term Loan Assumed in the Internalization
Removed paragraphs (27)
Previous report
Other (income)/expense, net
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2026, we recorded provision expense of $268.2 million, comprised of $260.3 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $8.0 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Adstiladrin, due to a decline in its sales forecast. In addition, we recorded provision expenses related to the cystic fibrosis franchise, due to an increase in the estimated sales forecast attributable to Alyftrek based on consensus estimates and the conservative assumption that royalties will only be collected on the tezacaftor component of Alyftrek and not on the deuterated ivacaftor component. Although we believe that the deuterated ivacaftor component of Alyftrek is the same as ivacaftor and is therefore royalty-bearing, beginning in the second quarter of 2025, we did not receive from Vertex the full amount of royalty receipts on Alyftrek net sales to which we believe that we are contractually entitled. If deuterated ivacaftor is determined to be royalty-bearing, we may recognize provision income in our results of operations at that time. The provision expense was partially offset by provision income related to Tysabri due to an increase in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Previous report
In the second quarter of 2025, we recorded provision income of $203.9 million, comprised of $196.0 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $7.9 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi and Xtandi due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Previous report
In the first six months of 2026, we recorded provision expense of $70.7 million, comprised of $69.8 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $0.9 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Adstiladrin due to decline in its sales forecast. In addition, we recorded provision expenses related to the cystic fibrosis franchise, due to an increase in the estimated sales forecast attributable to Alyftrek based on consensus estimates and the conservative assumption that royalties will only be collected on the tezacaftor component of Alyftrek and not on the deuterated ivacaftor component. Although we believe that the deuterated ivacaftor component of Alyftrek is the same as ivacaftor and is therefore royalty-bearing, beginning in the second quarter of 2025, we did not receive from Vertex the full amount of royalty receipts on Alyftrek net sales to which we believe that we are contractually entitled. If deuterated ivacaftor is determined to be royalty-bearing, we may recognize provision income in our results of operations at that time. The provision expense was partially offset by provision income related to Tysabri and Evrysdi due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Previous report
R&D funding expense decreased by $202.6 million, or 67.4%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by R&D funding of $250.0 million related to daraxonrasib recorded in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
R&D funding expense decreased by $213.4 million, or 60.8%, in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by R&D funding of $250.0 million related to daraxonrasib recorded in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
G&A expenses decreased by $17.9 million, or 9.9%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025. In the second quarter of 2025, G&A expenses were higher, primarily driven by $15.0 million of acquisition-related costs for the Internalization and $23.8 million of cash-based Management Fees recognized prior to the Internalization, which was completed in May 2025. The decrease in period-over-period G&A expenses was partially offset by higher share-based compensation expense that began to be recognized following the Internalization.
Previous report
Equity in earnings of equity method investees was relatively flat in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Other (income)/expense, net
Previous report
Other income, net of $15.1 million in the first six months of 2026 was primarily comprised of $49.0 million of gains on equity securities and $11.4 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by $41.6 million of losses on available for sale debt securities due to changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.
Previous report
Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity increased by $7.0 million in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, driven by an increase in EPAs attributable to Founder’s Equity as a result of higher Net Economic Profit, reflecting higher cash receipts from portfolio investments.
Previous report
Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests was relatively flat in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025. We issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests in connection with the Internalization in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
•Trodelvy. In June 2026, Gilead announced that the FDA approved Trodelvy for the first-line treatment of certain patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.
Previous report
In June 2026, Gilead announced the discontinuation of the Phase 3 KEYNOTE-D46/EVOKE-03 study evaluating Trodelvy in combination with Keytruda for patients with previously untreated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Previous report
•Imdelltra. In June 2026, the EC approved Imdelltra for the treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.
Previous report
•Erleada. In May 2026, Johnson & Johnson announced that the Phase 3 PROTEUS study evaluating Erleada in combination with androgen deprivation therapy before and after radical prostatectomy, in patients with high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer, met its primary endpoints.
Previous report
•Tremfya. In May 2026, Johnson & Johnson announced that the FDA approved a supplemental Biologics License Application (“BLA”) for Tremfya to include the inhibition of progression of structural joint damage in adults with active psoriatic arthritis.
Previous report
•Myqorzo. In May 2026, Cytokinetics announced positive topline results from ACACIA-HCM, the pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of Myqorzo in patients with non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The study met both dual primary endpoints, demonstrating statistically significant improvements from baseline to week 36 versus placebo.
Previous report
•Daraxonrasib. In July 2026, Revolution Medicines announced that the FDA accepted for review the company’s New Drug Application (“NDA”) for daraxonrasib, an oral RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor, for previously treated metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Previous report
In July 2026, Revolution Medicines announced that the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) started an accelerated assessment of daraxonrasib.
Previous report
In April 2026, Revolution Medicines announced positive Phase 3 results from the RASolute-302 trial evaluating daraxonrasib in patients with previously treated metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Previous report
•Ecopipam. In June 2026, Teva announced the completion of its acquisition of Emalex Biosciences for up to $900 million, including $700 million at closing, which added ecopipam and other neuroscience therapies to its portfolio. Furthermore, Teva announced the submission of an NDA to the FDA for ecopipam for the treatment of pediatric Tourette syndrome.
Previous report
•TEV-’749. In May 2026, Teva announced that the EMA accepted for review its Marketing Authorization Application for TEV-’749 for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults.
Previous report
Cash used in financing activities decreased by $903.3 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by decreases in repurchases of our Class A ordinary shares.
Previous report
Term Loan assumed from Internalization
Previous report
Uncommitted Credit Facility
Previous report
In August 2025, we entered into an uncommitted line of credit agreement with Société Générale (the “Uncommitted Credit Facility”) which provides for an aggregate borrowing capacity of up to $350.0 million for general corporate purposes within a quarter. As of June 30, 2026, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Uncommitted Credit Facility.
Reworded paragraphs (72)
Previous wording
We are the largest buyer of biopharmaceutical royalties and a leading funder of innovation across the biopharmaceutical industry. Since our founding in 1996, we have been pioneers in the royalty market, collaborating with innovators from academic institutions, research hospitals and not-for-profits through small and mid-cap biotechnology companies to leading global pharmaceutical companies. We have assembled a portfolio of royalties which entitles us to payments based directly on the top-line sales of many of the industry’s leading therapies, which includes royalties on more than 35 commercial products, including Vertex’s Trikafta and Alyftrek, GSK’s Trelegy, Biogen’s Tysabri and Spinraza, Roche’s Evrysdi, Astellas and Pfizer’s Xtandi, Johnson & Johnson’s Tremfya, AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson’s Imbruvica, Servier’s Voranigo, Gilead’s Trodelvy, Amgen’s Imdelltra and Alnylam’s Amvuttra, among others, and 19 development-stage product candidates.
Current wording
We are the largest buyer of biopharmaceutical royalties and a leading funder of innovation across the biopharmaceutical industry. Since our founding in 1996, we have been pioneers in the royalty market, collaborating with innovators from academic institutions, research hospitals and not-for-profits through small and mid-cap biotechnology companies to leading global pharmaceutical companies. We have assembled a portfolio of royalties which entitles us to payments based directly on the top-line sales of many of the industry’s leading therapies, which includes royalties on more than 35 commercial products, including Vertex’s Trikafta and Alyftrek, GSK’s Trelegy, Biogen’s Tysabri and Spinraza, Roche’s Evrysdi, Astellas and Pfizer’s Xtandi, Johnson & Johnson’s Tremfya, AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson’s Imbruvica, Servier’s Voranigo, Gilead’s Trodelvy, Amgen’s Imdelltra and Alnylam’s Amvuttra, among others, and 16 development-stage product candidates.
Previous wording
The provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, a non-cash item, represents the current expected credit losses on the unfunded portions of a two part funding arrangement we entered into with Revolution Medicines, Inc. (“Revolution Medicines”) in the second quarter of 2025. As of June 30, 2026, the unfunded commitments include the potential purchase of additional royalty interests on daraxonrasib, which, if funded, will be accounted for as financial royalty assets, and funding of senior secured term loans. Because we have limited protective rights with respect to each unfunded portion once the committed funding is provided, we are required to recognize an allowance for current expected credit losses based on our estimate of probability of future funding. We estimate this allowance using the probability of default and loss given default method. We are required to reassess our estimate of current expected credit losses as of each reporting date and any subsequent change to such allowance, which can be income or expense, is reflected within Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Current wording
The provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, a non-cash item, represents current expected credit losses on the unfunded portions of a two-part funding arrangement with Revolution Medicines, Inc. (“Revolution Medicines”). As of September 30, 2026, the unfunded commitments consist of the potential purchase of additional royalty interests on Rasonque, formerly known as daraxonrasib, which, if funded, will be accounted for as financial royalty assets, and funding of term loans. Because we have limited protective rights with respect to each unfunded commitment once the funding is provided, we are required to recognize an allowance for current expected credit losses based on our estimate of probability of funding. We estimate these allowances using the probability of default and loss given default method. We are required to reassess our estimates of current expected credit losses as of each reporting date, and any subsequent change to such allowances, which can be income or expense, is reflected within Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Previous wording
Approximately 22.8 million RP Holdings Class E Interests with an aggregate fair value of approximately $755.4 million, which are expensed over vesting periods on a straight-line basis of generally five to nine years. As of June 30, 2026, we had $570.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to 17.2 million RP Holdings Class E Interests that are expected to vest over a weighted average period of 5.0 years.
Current wording
Approximately 22.8 million RP Holdings Class E Interests with an aggregate fair value of approximately $755.4 million, which are expensed over vesting periods on a straight-line basis of generally five to nine years. As of September 30, 2026, we had $538.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to 16.3 million RP Holdings Class E Interests that are expected to vest over a weighted average period of 4.8 years.
Previous wording
Other (income)/expense, net primarily includes the changes in fair value of our equity securities and available for sale debt securities, including related forwards and funding commitments, and interest income.
Current wording
Other expense/(income), net primarily includes the changes in fair value of our equity securities and available for sale debt securities, including related forwards and funding commitments, and interest income.
Previous wording
Our historical results of operations for 2025 have been recast to reflect the adoption of ASU 2025-07 by removing the losses previously recognized on derivative. The comparison of our historical results of operations is as follows (in thousands):
Current wording
Our historical results of operations for 2025 have been recast to reflect the adoption of ASU 2025-07 by removing the gains previously recognized on derivative. The comparison of our historical results of operations is as follows (in thousands):
Previous wording
Income from financial royalty assets by top products is as follows, in order of contribution to income for the first six months of 2026 (in thousands):
Current wording
Income from financial royalty assets by top products is as follows, in order of contribution to income for the first nine months of 2026 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Income from financial royalty assets increased by $87.6 million, or 15.9%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by an increase in interest income from Tremfya and the cystic fibrosis franchise, as well as $27.6 million of interest income from Imdelltra, which was acquired in the third quarter of 2025 and is reflected within other products in the table above. The increase in income from Tremfya was primarily driven by an increase in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. The increase in income from the cystic fibrosis franchise was primarily driven by higher interest income following the reversal of the allowance for changes in expected cash flows related to the FDA approval of Alyftrek in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Current wording
Income from financial royalty assets increased by $68.8 million, or 11.9%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by an increase in interest income from Tremfya as well as $29.9 million of interest income from Imdelltra, which was acquired in the third quarter of 2025 and is reflected within other products in the table above. The increase in income from Tremfya was primarily driven by an increase in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Previous wording
Income from financial royalty assets increased by $143.1 million, or 13.1%, in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by $46.9 million of interest income from Imdelltra, which was acquired in the third quarter of 2025 and is reflected within other products in the table above, as well as increases in interest income from Tremfya and the cystic fibrosis franchise. The increase in income from Tremfya was primarily driven by an increase in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. The increase in income from the cystic fibrosis franchise was primarily driven by higher interest income following the reversal of the allowance for changes in expected cash flows related to the FDA approval of Alyftrek in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Current wording
Income from financial royalty assets increased by $211.9 million, or 12.7%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by increases in interest income from Tremfya and the cystic fibrosis franchise, as well as $76.9 million of interest income from Imdelltra, which was acquired in the third quarter of 2025 and is reflected within other products in the table above. The increase in income from Tremfya was primarily driven by an increase in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. The increase in income from the cystic fibrosis franchise was primarily driven by higher interest income following the reversal of the allowance for changes in expected cash flows related to the FDA approval of Alyftrek in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Previous wording
Other royalty income and revenues increased by $7.9 million or 27.9% in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by the growth in Trodelvy sales.
Current wording
Other royalty income and revenues increased by $12.0 million, or 39.4%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by the growth in Trodelvy sales.
Previous wording
Other royalty income and revenues increased by $14.7 million, or 25.8%, in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by the growth in Trodelvy sales.
Current wording
Other royalty income and revenues increased by $26.7 million, or 30.5%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by the growth in Trodelvy sales.
Previous wording
In the first six months of 2025, we recorded provision income of $331.1 million, comprised of $309.7 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $21.4 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to the cystic fibrosis franchise and Trelegy due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. The provision income for changes in expected cash flows was partially offset by provision expense related to Tysabri due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Current wording
In the first nine months of 2025, we recorded provision income of $318.9 million, comprised of $301.5 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $17.4 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to the cystic fibrosis franchise, Xtandi and Trelegy due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, partially offset by provision expense related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Previous wording
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments decreased by $83.2 million, or 89.9% in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025. In the first six months of 2025, we entered into a funding arrangement with Revolution Medicines and recognized provision expense for credit losses of $92.5 million related to the unfunded portions of the arrangement. In the first six months of 2026, we did not enter into any new funding arrangement that required a provision for credit losses on the unfunded portions.
Current wording
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments decreased by $80.0 million, or 85.7%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025. In the first nine months of 2025, we recognized provision expense for credit losses of $93.3 million primarily related to the unfunded portions of our arrangement with Revolution Medicines, which we entered into in the second quarter of 2025. In the first nine months of 2026, we did not enter into any new funding arrangement that required a provision for credit losses on unfunded portions.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2026, we recognized $123.3 million of employee compensation expense, which included $106.5 million of share-based compensation expense and $16.7 million of cash-based compensation expense. In the second quarter of 2025, prior to the Internalization, we recognized $23.8 million of cash-based Management Fees, and following the Internalization, we recognized $108.5 million of employee compensation expense, which included $90.1 million of share-based compensation expense and $18.3 million of cash-based compensation expense. See Note 4–Share-Based Compensation for additional information.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2026, we recognized $121.9 million of employee compensation expense, which included $104.3 million of share-based compensation expense and $17.5 million of cash-based compensation expense. In the third quarter of 2025, we recognized $88.4 million of employee compensation expense, which included $72.2 million of share-based compensation expense and $16.2 million of cash-based compensation expense. See Note 4–Share-Based Compensation for additional information.
Previous wording
G&A expenses increased by $30.9 million, or 10.6%, in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by higher share-based compensation expense recognized following the Internalization, which was completed in May 2025. The increase in period-over-period G&A expenses was partially offset by the absence of $28.7 million of acquisition-related costs for the Internalization in the prior period and the elimination of Management Fees following the Internalization.
Current wording
G&A expenses increased by $62.3 million, or 15.2%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by higher share-based compensation expense recognized following the Internalization, which was completed in May 2025. The increase in period-over-period G&A expenses was partially offset by the absence of $29.6 million of acquisition-related costs for the Internalization in the prior period and the elimination of Management Fees following the Internalization.
Previous wording
In the first six months of 2026, we recognized $261.4 million of employee compensation expense, which included $227.9 million of share-based compensation expense and $33.6 million of cash-based compensation expense. In the first six months of 2025, prior to the Internalization, we recognized $113.6 million of cash-based Management Fees, and following the Internalization, we recognized $108.5 million of employee compensation expense, which included $90.1 million of share-based compensation expense and $18.3 million of cash-based compensation expense. See Note 4–Share-Based Compensation for additional information.
Current wording
In the first nine months of 2026, we recognized $383.3 million of employee compensation expense, which included $332.2 million of share-based compensation expense and $51.1 million of cash-based compensation expense. In the first nine months of 2025, prior to the Internalization, we recognized $114.7 million of cash-based Management Fees, and following the Internalization, we recognized $196.9 million of employee compensation expense, which included $162.3 million of share-based compensation expense and $34.5 million of cash-based compensation expense. See Note 4–Share-Based Compensation for additional information.
Previous wording
We did not recognize impairment charges in the second quarter of 2026 or 2025.
Current wording
We recognized a financial royalty asset impairment charge of $150.4 million in the third quarter of 2026 related to pelacarsen following Novartis’ announcement in September 2026 that the Phase 3 trial did not meet its primary endpoint. We did not recognize impairment charges in the third quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
We recognized a financial royalty asset impairment charge of $69.4 million in the first six months of 2026 related to Tazverik following announcements by Ipsen and Eisai in March 2026 of the voluntary withdrawal of Tazverik across all indications and markets. We did not recognize impairment charges in the first six months of 2025.
Current wording
We recognized financial royalty asset impairment charges of $219.8 million in the first nine months of 2026. These charges consisted of $69.4 million related to Tazverik following announcements by Ipsen and Eisai in March 2026 of the voluntary withdrawal of Tazverik across all indications and markets, and $150.4 million related to pelacarsen following Novartis’ announcement in September 2026 that the Phase 3 trial did not meet its primary endpoint. We did not recognize impairment charges in the first nine months of 2025.
Previous wording
Equity in earnings of equity method investees increased by $16.7 million, or 182.8%, in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the first six months of 2026 was primarily driven by a $15.2 million gain related to our portion of the Airsupra sales-based milestone that the Avillion Entities received from AstraZeneca. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the first six months of 2025 was primarily driven by an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $10.6 million.
Current wording
Equity in earnings of equity method investees increased by $10.0 million, or 39.8%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the first nine months of 2026 was primarily driven by an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $16.9 million and the $15.2 million gain related to our portion of the Airsupra sales-based milestone that the Avillion Entities received from AstraZeneca. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the first nine months of 2025 was primarily driven by an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $13.8 million and the $11.1 million gain related to the milestone payable from AstraZeneca to the Avillion Entities.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased by $24.9 million, or 36.3%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by the issuance of $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in September 2025.
Current wording
Interest expense increased by $10.9 million, or 13.7%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by the issuance of $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in September 2025. The increase was partially offset by the July 2026 repayment of the $380 million term loan assumed in the Internalization.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased by $53.4 million, or 39.9%, in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by the issuance of $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in September 2025 and the $380 million term loan that we assumed as part of the Internalization. The weighted average coupon rate on our senior unsecured notes outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and 2025 was 3.75% and 3.06%, respectively.
Current wording
Interest expense increased by $64.3 million, or 30.1%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by the issuance of $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in September 2025, partially offset by the repayment of $1.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in September 2025. The weighted average coupon rate on our senior unsecured notes outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and 2025 was 3.75%, respectively.
Previous wording
Other income, net of $37.9 million in the second quarter of 2026 was primarily comprised of $69.2 million of gains on equity securities and $5.1 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by $34.9 million of losses on available for sale debt securities due to changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.
Current wording
Other income, net of $76.7 million in the third quarter of 2025 was primarily comprised of $52.5 million of gains on available for sale debt securities due to changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements, $18.9 million of gains on equity securities and $6.9 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Other expense, net of $51.2 million in the second quarter of 2025 was primarily comprised of $30.6 million of losses on equity securities and $27.4 million of losses on available for sale debt securities due to changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements, partially offset by $8.3 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.
Current wording
Other expense, net of $47.8 million in the first nine months of 2026 was primarily comprised of $62.3 million of losses on available for sale debt securities due to changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements, partially offset by $16.7 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Other expense, net of $92.1 million in the first six months of 2025 was primarily comprised of $76.4 million of losses on equity securities and $30.7 million of losses on available for sale debt securities primarily driven by the changes in the fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements, partially offset by $19.6 million of interest income on cash and cash equivalents.
Current wording
Other expense, net of $15.4 million in the first nine months of 2025 was primarily comprised of $57.6 million of losses on equity securities, partially offset by $26.5 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents and $21.8 million of gains on available for sale debt securities primarily driven by the changes in the fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $5.5 million, or 56.4% in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to RP Holdings as a result of provision expense recognized in 2026 as compared to provision income recognized in 2025.
Current wording
Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships increased by $20.7 million or 38.3%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by higher net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of higher provision income recognized in 2026 as compared to 2025.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships decreased by $12.1 million, or 9.6% in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of impairment charges related to Tazverik.
Current wording
Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships increased by $8.6 million, or 4.8%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by higher net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of higher provision income recognized in 2026 as compared to 2025.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $4.2 million, or 4.8% in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by a decline in the Continuing Investors Partnerships’ ownership of RP Holding due to the ongoing exchanges by investors in the Continuing Investors Partnerships who indirectly own RP Holdings Class B Interests for our Class A ordinary shares.
Current wording
Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $53.2 million, or 31.4%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by a decline in the Continuing Investors Partnerships’ ownership of RP Holdings due to the ongoing exchanges by investors in the Continuing Investors Partnerships who indirectly own RP Holdings Class B Interests for our Class A ordinary shares.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity decreased by $18.6 million, or 43.9%, in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by the Internalization completed in May 2025. Prior to the Internalization, net income attributable to Founder’s Equity included both Mr. Legorreta’s retained EPAs and employee participation in the EPAs. In the first six months of 2026, Founder’s Equity includes only Mr. Legorreta’s retained EPAs.
Current wording
Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity decreased by $15.7 million, or 34.6%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by the Internalization completed in May 2025. Prior to the Internalization, net income attributable to Founder’s Equity included both Mr. Legorreta’s retained EPAs and employee participation in the EPAs. In the first nine months of 2026, Founder’s Equity includes only Mr. Legorreta’s retained EPAs.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests increased by $16.5 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025. We issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests in connection with the Internalization in the second quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests increased by $7.9 million, or 46.6%, in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025. We issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests in connection with the Internalization in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Portfolio Receipts is calculated as the sum of the following line items from our GAAP condensed consolidated statements of cash flows: Cash collections from financial royalty assets, Cash collections from intangible royalty assets, Other royalty cash collections, Proceeds from available for sale debt securities and Distributions from equity method investees less Distributions to legacy non-controlling interests - Portfolio Receipts, which represent contractual distributions of Royalty Receipts, milestones and other contractual receipts to the Legacy Investors Partnerships.
Current wording
Portfolio Receipts is calculated as the sum of the following line items from our GAAP condensed consolidated statements of cash flows: Cash collections from financial royalty assets, Cash collections from intangible royalty assets, Other royalty cash collections, Proceeds from available for sale debt securitiesand Distributions from equity method investees less Distributions to legacy non-controlling interests - Portfolio Receipts, which represent contractual distributions of Royalty Receipts, milestones and other contractual receipts to the Legacy Investors Partnerships.
Previous wording
Our portfolio consists of royalties on more than 35 marketed therapies and 19 development-stage product candidates. The therapies in our portfolio address therapeutic areas such as rare diseases, neuroscience, oncology, hematology, immunology, respiratory and diabetes, and are delivered to patients across both primary and specialty care settings. The table below shows Portfolio Receipts, including Royalty Receipts by product and milestones and other contractual receipts, in order of contribution to total Royalty Receipts for the first six months of 2026 (in thousands):
Current wording
Our portfolio consists of royalties on more than 35 marketed therapies and 16 development-stage product candidates. The therapies in our portfolio address therapeutic areas such as rare diseases, neuroscience, oncology, hematology, immunology, respiratory and diabetes, and are delivered to patients across both primary and specialty care settings. The table below shows Portfolio Receipts, including Royalty Receipts by product and milestones and other contractual receipts, in order of contribution to total Royalty Receipts for the first nine months of 2026 (in thousands):
Previous wording
(2)Other products primarily include Royalty Receipts on the following products: Crysvita, Erleada, Farxiga/Onglyza, IDHIFA, Nesina, Niktimvo, Nurtec ODT, Orladeyo, Prevymis, Soliqua and distributions from the Legacy SLP Interest, which are presented as Distributions from equity method investeeson the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Current wording
(2)Other products primarily include Royalty Receipts on the following products: Crysvita, Erleada, Farxiga/Onglyza, IDHIFA, Niktimvo, Nurtec ODT, Orladeyo, Prevymis, Skytrofa, Soliqua, Yorvipath and distributions from the Legacy SLP Interest, which are presented as Distributions from equity method investeeson the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Previous wording
•Cystic fibrosis franchise – Royalty Receipts from the cystic fibrosis franchise, including Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko/Symkevi, Trikafta/Kaftrio and Alyftrek, which is marketed by Vertex for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, increased by $3.6 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025. Performance was relatively consistent versus the prior year period, as growth in overall cystic fibrosis franchise sales reflected a mix shift toward Alyftrek, resulting in a lower blended royalty rate.
Current wording
•Cystic fibrosis franchise – Royalty Receipts from the cystic fibrosis franchise, including Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko/Symkevi, Trikafta/Kaftrio and Alyftrek, which is marketed by Vertex for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, increased by $6.7 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025. Performance was relatively consistent versus the prior year period, as growth in overall cystic fibrosis franchise sales reflected a mix shift toward Alyftrek, resulting in a lower blended royalty rate.
Previous wording
•Trelegy – Royalty Receipts from Trelegy, which is marketed by GSK for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, increased by $14.1 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by continued volume growth across all regions, reflecting patient demand, single inhaler triple therapy class growth and increased market share.
Current wording
•Trelegy– Royalty Receipts from Trelegy, which is marketed by GSK for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, increased by $7.9 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, benefiting from strong volume growth in Europe and international markets, driven by patient demand, single inhaler triple therapy class growth and increased market share, partially offset by Medicare benefit design changes and pricing unfavorability from channel mix pressures and adjustments in the United States.
Previous wording
•Tremfya– Royalty Receipts from Tremfya, which is marketed by Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of plaque psoriasis, active psoriatic arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, increased by $48.0 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, driven by market share gains and market growth, including strong uptake across recently launched inflammatory bowel disease indications.
Current wording
•Tremfya– Royalty Receipts from Tremfya, which is marketed by Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of plaque psoriasis, active psoriatic arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, increased by $78.1 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, driven by market share gains and market growth, including strong uptake across recently launched inflammatory bowel disease indications.
Previous wording
•Evrysdi – Royalty Receipts from Evrysdi, which is marketed by Roche for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy, increased by $40.8 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, attributable to continued growth in Europe and tender-related buying in international markets. Additionally, Royalty Receipts benefited from the incremental royalties we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
•Evrysdi– Royalty Receipts from Evrysdi, which is marketed by Roche for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy, increased by $60.2 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, attributable to continued growth in Europe and tender-related buying in international markets. Additionally, Royalty Receipts benefited from the incremental royalties we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
•Tysabri – Royalty Receipts from Tysabri, which is marketed by Biogen for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, increased by $9.0 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by favorable channel dynamics globally and pricing adjustments in the United States, partially offset by increased competition in the rest of world.
Current wording
•Tysabri– Royalty Receipts from Tysabri, which is marketed by Biogen for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, increased by $8.3 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by favorable pricing adjustments in the United States, partially offset by biosimilar competition, particularly in the rest of world.
Previous wording
•Voranigo – Royalty Receipts from Voranigo, which is marketed by Servier for the treatment of low-grade glioma, increased by $46.4 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by its strong launch in the United States.
Current wording
•Voranigo – Royalty Receipts from Voranigo, which is marketed by Servier for the treatment of low-grade glioma, increased by $68.0 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, driven by its strong launch in the United States.
Previous wording
•Xtandi – Royalty Receipts from Xtandi, which is marketed by Pfizer and Astellas for the treatment of prostate cancer, increased by $1.2 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, relatively consistent with the prior year period.
Current wording
•Xtandi – Royalty Receipts from Xtandi, which is marketed by Pfizer and Astellas for the treatment of prostate cancer, increased by $2.6 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, relatively consistent with the prior year period.
Previous wording
•Imbruvica – Royalty Receipts from Imbruvica, which is marketed by AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of blood cancers and chronic graft versus host disease, decreased by $15.1 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by continued competitive pressures.
Current wording
•Imbruvica – Royalty Receipts from Imbruvica, which is marketed by AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of blood cancers and chronic graft versus host disease, decreased by $25.1 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, due to competitive pressures and unfavorable patient mix.
Previous wording
•Cabometyx/Cometriq – Royalty Receipts from Cabometyx/Cometriq, which is marketed by Exelixis, Ipsen and Takeda, primarily for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and neuroendocrine tumors, increased by $4.5 million in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the first six months of 2025, primarily driven by continued demand growth from uptake in combination with Opdivo in first-line renal cell carcinoma and previously treated advanced neuroendocrine tumors.
Current wording
•Cabometyx/Cometriq – Royalty Receipts from Cabometyx/Cometriq, which is marketed by Exelixis, Ipsen and Takeda, primarily for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and neuroendocrine tumors, increased by $7.2 million in the first nine months of 2026 as compared to the first nine months of 2025, primarily driven by continued demand growth from uptake in combination with Opdivo in first-line renal cell carcinoma and previously treated advanced neuroendocrine tumors.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $49.1 million, or 59.1%, in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to RP Holdings as a result of the impairment charge recorded in 2026 and a decline in the Continuing Investors Partnerships’ ownership of RP Holdings due to the ongoing exchanges by investors in the Continuing Investors Partnerships who indirectly own RP Holdings Class B Interests for our Class A ordinary shares.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments decreased by $79.5 million, or 85.9%, in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025. In the second quarter of 2025, we entered into a funding arrangement with Revolution Medicines and recognized provision expense for credit losses of $92.5 million related to the unfunded portions of the arrangement. In the second quarter of 2026, we did not enter into any new funding arrangement that required a provision for credit losses on the unfunded portions.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships was relatively flat in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025.