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Evofem Biosciences, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 24, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 24, 2025

EVFM$0.48-23.4%Stored close · as of Aug 10, 2022

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-27.

0001493152-24-011404

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-24.

0001641172-25-000188

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 317 previous paragraphs and 333 current paragraphs.

163 unchanged; 134 reworded; 29 added; 20 removed; 0 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 36 previous and 30 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (29)

Current report

Women’s health has historically been an underfunded sector. Recently, a number of public companies focused in women’s health have failed to achieve expected commercial success and struggled to access sufficient capital. We are solely focused in women’s health and may be unfavorably impacted by weak investor sentiment and a lack of interest in the category. Our ability to access capital and to advance our candidates could be adversely impacted.

Current report

We are solely focused in women’s health, and primarily in the areas of contraception, vaginal health, reproductive health, and sexual health. The sector has historically been underfunded, with only about one percent of healthcare research and innovation in the U.S. invested in female-specific conditions beyond oncology according to market research. The failure of the women’s health sector to receive consistent and committed investment fuels investor sentiment that market opportunities for new products in women’s health are limited. Our stock price and our ability to access additional capital on acceptable terms when needed may be adversely impacted by unfavorable investor perception of market opportunities for women’s health products, and our business, operating results, financial condition, and prospects could suffer.

Current report

On July 23, 2024, the Company consented to the transfer of ownership of the Baker Notes from Baker Brothers Life Sciences, 667, L.P., and Baker Bros. Advisors, LP, each a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, Baker) to Future Pak, LLC (the Assignee). The terms of the Baker Notes were not changed in connection with the assignment from Baker to the Assignee.

Current report

On September 27, 2024, the Assignee, as agent for the Purchasers (in such capacity, the Designated Agent) provided a Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights (the September 2024 Notice of Default) relating to the Securities Purchase and Security Agreement dated April 23, 2020, as amended, by and among the Company, Designated Agent, as certain guarantors and the purchasers (each a Purchaser and collectively Purchasers). The September 2024 Notice of Default claims that by entering into arrangements to repay certain existing obligations, including obligations owed to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), an Event of Default has occurred under Section 9.1(e) of the SPA. According to the Notice of Default, the Designated Agent has accelerated repayment of the outstanding principal balance owed by the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement. If all Purchasers exercise the Section 5.7 Option (as defined below), the repurchase price would be equal to the total outstanding balance, including principal and accrued interest. Pursuant to Section 5.7(b) of the SPA, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Purchaser may elect, at its option, to require the Company to repurchase the Note held by such Purchaser (or any portion thereof) at a repurchase price equal to two times the sum of the outstanding principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, due within three business days after such Purchaser delivers a notice of such election (the Section 5.7 Option).

Current report

On October 27, 2024, the Designated Agent sent an amended and supplemented notice to the Initial Notice of Default (the Amended Notice of Default) which adds new claims of default based on the Company’s current repayment agreements of existing obligations, including obligations owed to HHS, an Event of Default has occurred under Section 9.1(e) of the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, as amended. Furthermore, the Amended Notice stated that, because the events of default described in the Amended Notice of Default are not the certain prior events of default listed in the Forbearance Agreement (Specified Defaults), the Designated Agent and the holders of the senior secured promissory notes described in the SPA thereby provided notice to the Company that the Forbearance Agreement is terminated as of October 27, 2024.

Current report

On November 8, 2024, the Designated Agent sent an amended and supplemented notice to the Notices (the Third Amended Notice of Default) which adds new claims of default based on (i) the Company’s failure to maintain a cash position of $1.0 million or greater, as required under Section 5(b) of the Forbearance Agreement (ii) the Company’s failure to deliver financial and operating reports in accordance with the timeline required under the Section 8.1(n) of the Baker Stock Purchase Agreement, and (iii) to clarify the outstanding balance under the notes of the Baker Stock Purchase Agreement plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in the sum of approximately is $107.0 million as opposed to the Repurchase Price as defined in the Fourth Amendment.

Current report

Evofem strongly disagrees with the Designated Agent’s claim that an Event of Default has occurred. The Company intends to vigorously contest any attempt by the Designated Agent and the Purchasers to exercise their default rights and remedies under the SPA.

Current report

With respect to SOLOSEC, there are many FDA-approved products for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, and many are generic. SOLOSEC competes with those products. Current therapies for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis primarily consist of oral and vaginal formulations of antibiotics delivered as a single dose or through multiple doses over consecutive days. If health care providers do not view the prescribing information for SOLOSEC as compelling compared with other products available for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, or if competitive products have better insurance coverage or reimbursement levels than SOLOSEC, health care providers may opt to continue to prescribe existing treatments rather than recommend or prescribe SOLOSEC to their patients.

Current report

TherapeuticsMD may take adverse action against the Company and its use of the PHEXXI mark.

Current report

On December 14, 2020, a trademark dispute captioned TherapeuticsMD, Inc. v Evofem Biosciences, Inc., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company, alleging trademark infringement of certain trademarks owned by TherapeuticsMD under federal and state law (Case No. 9:20-cv-82296). On July 18, 2022, the Company settled the lawsuit with TherapeuticsMD, with certain requirements which were required to be performed by July 2024 (the Settlement Timeline), including changing the name of PHEXXI. On July 29, 2024 the Company received a cease and desist letter from TherapeuticsMD, demanding that the Company change the name of PHEXXI. The Company is currently finalizing plans to re-brand PHEXXI in connection with the settlement reached with TherapeuticsMD in 2022.

Current report

The Company received two Notice of Defaults (on September 27, 2024 and October 27, 2024) from their largest creditor, Future Pak, LLC, alleging a number of Events of Default, accelerating the Principal due and payable and declaring the termination of the existing Forbearance Agreement.

Current report

On September 27, 2024, Future Pak, LLC, as agent for the Purchasers (in such capacity, the Designated Agent) provided a Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights (the Notice of Default) relating to the Securities Purchase and Security Agreement dated April 23, 2020, as amended (SPA), by and among the Company, Designated Agent, as certain guarantors and the purchasers (each a Purchaser and collectively Purchasers). The Notice of Default claims that by entering into arrangements to repay certain existing obligations, including obligations owed to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, an Event of Default has occurred under Section 9.1(e) of the SPA.

Current report

According to the Notice of Default, the Designated Agent has accelerated repayment of the outstanding principal balance owed by the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement. If all Purchasers exercise the Section 5.7 Option (as defined below), the repurchase price would be equal to $106.8 million. Pursuant to Section 5.7(b) of the SPA, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Purchaser may elect, at its option, to require the Company to repurchase the Note held by such Purchaser (or any portion thereof) at a repurchase price equal to two times the sum of the outstanding principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, due within three business days after such Purchaser delivers a notice of such election (the Section 5.7 Option).

Current report

On October 27, 2024, the Designated Agent sent an amended and supplemented notice to the Notice of Default which adds additional claims of default based on the Company’s current repayment agreements of existing obligations, including obligations owed to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, an Event of Default has occurred under Section 9.1(e) of the Securities Purchase and Security Agreement dated April 23, 2020, as amended. Furthermore, the Amended Notice stated that, because the events of default described in the Amended Notice of Default are not the certain prior events of default listed in the Forbearance Agreement (the Specified Defaults), the Designated Agent and the holders of the senior secured promissory notes described in the SPA thereby provided notice to the Company that the Forbearance Agreement is terminated as of October 27, 2024.

Current report

Subsequently, on November 8, 2024, the Designated Agent sent an amended and supplemented notice to the Notices (the Third Amended Notice of Default) which adds new claims of default based on (i) the Company’s failure to maintain a cash position of $1.0 million or greater, as required under Section 5(b) of the Forbearance Agreement (ii) the Company’s failure to deliver financial and operating reports in accordance with the timeline required under the Section 8.1(n) of the Baker Stock Purchase Agreement, and (iii) to clarify the outstanding balance under the notes of the Baker Stock Purchase Agreement plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in the sum of approximately is $107.0 million as opposed to the Repurchase Price as defined in the Fourth Amendment.

Current report

Evofem strongly disagrees with Future Pak LLC’s claim that an Event of Default has occurred. We intend to vigorously contest any attempt by Future Pak, LLC to exercise its default rights and remedies under the SPA. We further maintain that the Repurchase Price as defined in the Fourth Amendment remains in effect; this amount is currently $15.1 million.

Current report

If an Event of Default were to occur, the Designated Agent could take significant, adverse action against the Company, its assets and its accounts. There can be no assurances that the Company would be able to cure any Event(s) of Default or otherwise stop or mitigate any adverse action(s) taken by the Designated Agent.

Current report

Many of our employees, consultants and advisors are currently or were previously employed at universities or other biotechnology or biopharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. Although we try to ensure that our employees, consultants, and advisors do not use the proprietary information or know-how of others in their work for us, we may be subject to claims that we or these individuals have used or disclosed intellectual property, including trade secrets or other proprietary information, of any such individual’s current or former employer. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail to defend any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to our management.

Current report

Our current supply of SOLOSEC comes from its former owner, which has an existing finished goods supply. We inherited the former owner’s manufacturing agreement with Catalent, which will ensure uninterrupted commercial supply of SOLOSEC.

Current report

SOLOSEC is indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in females 12 years of age and trichomoniasis in people 12 years of age and older. It was granted was granted three (3) years of NCE exclusivity that expired on September 15, 2022 and ten years of exclusivity under GAIN that will expire on September 15, 2027.

Current report

Our team is lean and highly focused, and has been largely stable since 2023. The loss of one or more members of our key employees or advisors could hinder our commercialization efforts and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Current report

There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of OTCQB.

Current report

OTC Markets has certain continued listing standards that we must meet to maintain our listing on the OTCQB exchange.

Current report

On January 6, 2025, the Company received a written notice (the OTC Markets Notice) from the OTC notifying the Company that, because the closing bid price for the Company’s common stock was below $0.01 per share for 30 consecutive calendar days, the Company is not currently in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the OTCQB, as set forth in the OTCQB listing standards, section 2.3 (the Minimum Bid Price Requirement).

Current report

In accordance with OTCQB Listing Standards, Section 4.1 the Company has a compliance period of 90 calendar days, or until April 6, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. Compliance may be achieved if the Company’s closing bid price is equal to or greater than $0.01 for ten consecutive trading days at any time during the 90-day compliance period, in which case OTC Markets will notify the Company of its compliance and the matter will be closed.

Current report

If we are unable to comply with these continued listing standards by April 6, 2025, our common stock will be delisted from the OTCQB, and will begin trading on the OTC Pink Current.

Current report

Our Common Stock may become quoted only on the OTC Pink Current Information Marketplace (OTC Pink), which may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity.

Current report

Our common stock may become listed on the OTC Pink if the Company does not regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. The OTC Pink is a more limited market than the OTCQB or NASDAQ. The quotation of our shares on the OTC Pink may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential stockholders to trade shares of our common stock, could depress the trading price of our common stock and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise capital in the future.

Current report

There can be no assurance that there will be an active market for our shares of common stock either now or in the future. Market liquidity will depend on the perception of our operating business and any steps that our management might take to bring us to the awareness of investors. There can be no assurance given that there will be any awareness generated. Consequently, investors may not be able to liquidate their investment or liquidate it at a price that reflects the value of the business. As a result, holders of our securities may not find purchasers for our securities should they to desire to sell them. Consequently, our securities should be purchased only by investors having no need for liquidity in their investment and who can hold our securities for an indefinite period of time.
Removed paragraphs (20)

Previous report

Moreover, if we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may be forced to liquidate our assets and the values we receive for our assets in liquidation or dissolution could be significantly lower than the values reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Given the amounts currently owed pursuant to the Adjuvant Notes, the Baker Notes and other debt arrangements, holders of our common stock may not receive value for their shares in the event of a liquidation.

Previous report

Risks Related to the Aditxt, Inc. Merger Agreement

Previous report

(1) adoption of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock and Series E-1 Shares (shares of which vote on an as-converted basis, and thus have greater voting power than shares of our common stock) at a meeting of our stockholders;

Previous report

(2) approval of the issuance of shares of Aditxt Common Stock in the Merger by the majority of the votes cast at a meeting of Aditxt’s stockholders;

Previous report

(3) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 filed to be filed with the SEC by April 30, 2024;

Previous report

(4) a Voting Agreement shall have been executed and delivered to the parties;

Previous report

(5) all Company Preferred Stock shall been converted to Company common stock except for Unconverted Company Preferred Stock;

Previous report

(6) the Company shall have received waiver agreements from all the holders of the Company’s Warrant holders other than those who are cashed out;

Previous report

(7) the Company shall have obtained waivers from convertible debt holders;

Previous report

(8) Aditxt will have made the requisite Initial parent Equity Investment in the Company by April 1, 2024;

Previous report

(9) Aditxt will have made the Subsequent Parent Equity Investment in the Company by April 30, 2024;

Previous report

(10) the absence of certain legal impediments, and;

Previous report

(11) other customary closing conditions.

Previous report

We have not paid our Fiscal Year 2023 and 2024 PDUFA Invoices to the FDA and cannot submit any application or supplements subject to fees to the FDA, and the amount payable continues to accrue interest and penalties.

Previous report

We have not paid our Fiscal Year 2023 and 2024 PDUFA invoices for Phexxi to the FDA totaling approximately $0.9 million, including interest and penalties. As a result, any drug application or supplement subject to fees we submit will be considered incomplete and will not be accepted for consideration for filing until all fees, interest and penalties are paid. In March 2024, we have arranged a payment plan with the Department of Health & Human Services starting on May 1, 2024.

Previous report

We may be required to stop using the Phexxi name and trademark prior to July 18, 2024.

Previous report

On December 14, 2020, a trademark dispute captioned TherapeuticsMD, Inc. v Evofem Biosciences, Inc., filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company, alleging trademark infringement of certain trademarks owned by TherapeuticsMD under federal and state law. On July 18, 2022, the Company settled the lawsuit with TherapeuticsMD, pursuant to which the Company agreed to rebrand its product by July 2024 to coincide with its specific strategic marketing objectives. In January 2023, TherapeuticsMD sold the relevant asset. As a result, the Company believes that rebranding of Phexxi may not be required. If the Company were required to rebrand and/or relaunch Phexxi, it could have an adverse commercial impact. A rebrand of Phexxi could result in a loss of brand recognition and could require us to devote resources to developing, securing, trademarking, advertising and marketing a new brand. Further, failure to rebrand, if required, could result in paying damages or being subject to a court order or injunction prohibiting us from selling Phexxi.

Previous report

Our shares of common stock have been delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market which have and could result in, among other things, a decline in the price of our common stock and less liquidity for holders of shares of our common stock.

Previous report

Our common stock was listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, but as a result of our failure to maintain a minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to the Bid Price Requirement, on October 27, 2022, we were delisted. Since July 12, 2021, the closing bid price for our common stock has been below $1.00 per share. On August 23, 2021, we received a deficiency letter from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying us, that, for the preceding 30 consecutive trading days, the closing bid price for shares of our common stock was below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement and that we had failed to comply with the Bid Price Requirement. In accordance with Nasdaq rules, we were provided until the Compliance Date to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. We did not evidence compliance with the Bid Price Requirement by the Compliance Date and, as a result, the Staff of Nasdaq notified us on February 22, 2022 that shares of our common stock were subject to delisting unless we timely requested a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel. On October 27, 2022, the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC filed the Notification of Removal From Listing and Registration Under 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the SEC.

Previous report

Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market has made trading our common stock more difficult for investors, potentially leading to declines in our share price and liquidity. Other possible consequences could include: a default under our Notes, an adverse effecting on our ability to obtain equity financing at acceptable terms or at all, a negative effect on the common stock trading volume, price, and an increase in the stock volatility, and a possible loss of confidence by shareholders, employees, and business partners. As noted above, in the event of a default under our Notes, holders of our common stock may not receive the value of their investment.
Reworded paragraphs (134)

Previous wording

Risks Related to Commercialization and sales expansion of Phexxi

Current wording

Risks Related to Commercialization and sales expansion of our Products

Previous wording

Risks Related to Regulatory Approval of Phexxi

Current wording

Risks Related to Regulatory Approval of our Products

Previous wording

As of February 29, 2024, we have approximately $17.5 million in accounts payable with approximately $15.6 million that is over 90 days past due. If we are unable to repay these amounts, as well as our existing debt obligations at maturity, and we are otherwise unable to extend the maturity dates or refinance these obligations, we would be in default. We cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to raise the necessary amount of capital to repay these obligations or that we will be able to extend the maturity dates or otherwise refinance these obligations. Upon a default, our secured lenders would have the right to exercise their rights and remedies to collect, which would include foreclosing on our assets. Accordingly, a default would have a material adverse effect on our business, and we would likely be forced to seek bankruptcy protection.

Current wording

As of February 28, 2025, we had approximately $11.2 million in accounts payable with approximately $9.5 million that is over 90 days past due. If we are unable to repay these amounts, as well as our existing debt obligations at maturity, and we are otherwise unable to extend the maturity dates or refinance these obligations, we would be in default. We cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to raise the necessary amount of capital to repay these obligations or that we will be able to extend the maturity dates or otherwise refinance these obligations. Upon a default, our secured lenders would have the right to exercise their rights and remedies to collect, which would include foreclosing on our assets. Accordingly, a default would have a material adverse effect on our business, and we would likely be forced to seek bankruptcy protection.

Previous wording

We have incurred yearly losses and negative cash flows since our inception, other than the net income of $53.0 million (excluding deemed dividends) for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was primarily attributable to a non-cash gain on debt extinguishment. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $888.7 million. Negative cash flows from our operations are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. To date, we have devoted substantially all our financial resources to the development and commercialization of Phexxi for hormone-free contraception and to the development of EVO100 for the prevention of chlamydia and gonorrhea and our other product candidates, as well as providing general and administrative support for our operations. Our utilization of cash has historically been highly dependent on these development programs and the commercialization of Phexxi in the US. In October 2022, we discontinued development of EVO100 and have no plans to advance clinical development of this program or to significantly invest in other clinical programs or product candidates for the foreseeable future. We plan to allocate capital to fund our continued commercialization efforts. Our cash expenses will also continue to be dependent on the terms and conditions of our contracts with service providers and any license partners.

Current wording

We have incurred yearly losses and negative cash flows since our inception, other than the net income of $53.0 million (excluding deemed dividends) for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was primarily attributable to a non-cash gain on debt extinguishment. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $897.7 million. Negative cash flows from our operations are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. To date, we have devoted substantially all our financial resources to the development and commercialization of PHEXXI for hormone-free contraception and to the development of EVO100 for the prevention of chlamydia and gonorrhea and our other product candidates, as well as providing general and administrative support for our operations. Our utilization of cash has historically been highly dependent on these development programs and the commercialization of PHEXXI in the U.S. In October 2022, we discontinued development of EVO100 and have no plans to advance clinical development of this program or to significantly invest in other clinical programs or product candidates for the foreseeable future. We plan to allocate capital to fund our continued commercialization efforts. Our cash expenses will also continue to be dependent on the terms and conditions of our contracts with service providers and any license partners.

Previous wording

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities, notes, warrants, convertible notes, convertible preferred stock and through other debt arrangements. The amount of our future net losses will depend, in large part, on our ability to generate revenue from the sale of Phexxi, the rate of our future expenditures and our ability to obtain additional funding through equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations or grants which may be particularly challenging or impossible in light of market conditions. The commercialization and development of biopharmaceutical products involves a substantial degree of risk.

Current wording

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities, notes, warrants, convertible notes, convertible preferred stock and through other debt arrangements. The amount of our future net losses will depend, in large part, on our ability to generate revenue from the sale of PHEXXI and SOLOSEC, the rate of our future expenditures and our ability to obtain additional funding through equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations or grants which may be particularly challenging or impossible in light of market conditions. The commercialization and development of biopharmaceutical products involves a substantial degree of risk.

Previous wording

Our current business is substantially dependent on the commercial success of Phexxi. The commercial launch of Phexxi took place on September 8, 2020, and although we have generated revenue from sales of Phexxi, we may never achieve or sustain profitability. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve and sustain profitability depends on our ability, alone or with strategic collaborators, to successfully commercialize Phexxi and, to a lesser extent, any future products we may license, acquire, or otherwise commercialize. Our ability to generate future revenue from product sales depends heavily on our success in many areas, including, but not limited to:

Current wording

Our current business is substantially dependent on the commercial success of PHEXXI, and to a lesser extent, SOLOSEC. The commercial launch of PHEXXI took place on September 8, 2020, and although we have generated revenue from sales of PHEXXI, we may never achieve or sustain profitability, even with the addition of revenue from SOLOSEC since we acquired global rights to the product in July 2024. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve and sustain profitability depends on our ability, alone or with strategic collaborators, to successfully commercialize PHEXXI and SOLOSEC and, to a lesser extent, any future products we may license, acquire, or otherwise commercialize. Our ability to generate future revenue from product sales depends heavily on our success in many areas, including, but not limited to:

Previous wording

From time to time, we may provide guidance as to our anticipated future performance and certain unit shipment information, prescription and prescriber statistics, website and search statistics and other metrics. We may fail to achieve the performance described in any such guidance, and any information or metrics we may provide may be not be indicative of future results. In addition, we provide co-pay assistance to commercially insured patients with an approved Phexxi prescription and utilize a sample program to promote demand for Phexxi. The co-pay program reduces the amount of profit we realize per unit sold, however it is a value-add program to patients that we aim to continue in 2024. Because of the expense to run the program, we will look to modify the business rules surrounding the co-pay program in the future, particularly as payers increasingly cover Phexxi at $0 co-pay to comply with HRSA guidelines; compliance is mandated beginning January 1, 2023 and enforcement action is anticipated. If we are not able to generate sufficient revenue from product sales of Phexxi, the revenue from product sales of Phexxi is not sufficiently profitable, we fail to meet our guidance, or our information or metrics is not indicative of our future results of operations, this could materially and adversely affect our business results of operations, the price of our common stock, our financial condition and our ability to raise additional capital.

Current wording

From time to time, we may provide guidance as to our anticipated future performance and certain unit shipment information, prescription and prescriber statistics, website and search statistics and other metrics. We may fail to achieve the performance described in any such guidance, and any information or metrics we may provide may be not be indicative of future results. In addition, we provide co-pay assistance to commercially insured patients with an approved PHEXXI or SOLOSEC prescription and utilize a sample program to promote demand for our products. While the co-pay program reduces the amount of profit we realize per unit sold, it is a value-add program to patients that we aim to continue in 2025. Because of the expense to run the program, we will look to modify the business rules surrounding the co-pay program in the future, particularly as payers increasingly cover PHEXXI at $0 co-pay to comply with HRSA guidelines; compliance was mandated beginning January 1, 2023 and enforcement action is anticipated. If we are not able to generate sufficient net sales of our products, the net sales of our products is not sufficiently profitable, we fail to meet our guidance, or our information or metrics is not indicative of our future results of operations, this could materially and adversely affect our business results of operations, the price of our common stock, our financial condition and our ability to raise additional capital.

Previous wording

We will need to raise significant additional funds to finance our operations, including the commercialization of Phexxi, and to remain a going concern. If we are unable to raise additional capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce and/or eliminate one or more of our business initiatives or to cease our operations entirely.

Current wording

We will need to raise significant additional funds to finance our operations, including the commercialization of PHEXXI and SOLOSEC, and to remain a going concern. If we are unable to raise additional capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce and/or eliminate one or more of our business initiatives or to cease our operations entirely.

Previous wording

We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows since our inception. We believe our existing capital resources as of the filing of this Annual Report are sufficient to fund our planned operations into the second half of 2024. Our ability to raise additional funds will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully commercialize Phexxi in the US. If, for whatever reason, we are unsuccessful in these efforts, it may make any necessary debt, equity or alternative financing more difficult, more costly and more dilutive. Attempting to secure additional financing will divert our management from our day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to commercialize Phexxi. In addition, we cannot guarantee that future financing will be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Furthermore, the global credit and financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruptions in recent history, particularly for life science companies. If the equity and credit markets deteriorate, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult, more costly and more dilutive. If we are unable to raise additional funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be unable to continue commercializing Phexxi as a contraceptive. In addition, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our business initiatives or be forced to cease operations entirely. To the extent we raise additional capital through the sale of equity, convertible debt or other securities convertible into equity, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these new securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our stockholders. Future debt financings, if available at all, would likely involve agreements with additional covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, making additional product acquisitions, or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through strategic collaborations (including, but not limited to closing the Merger Agreement with Aditxt), alternative non-dilutive financing, such as royalty-based financing, or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to Phexxi or future revenue streams or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.

Current wording

We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows since our inception. We believe our existing capital resources as of the filing of this Annual Report are sufficient to fund our planned operations into the first half of 2025. Our ability to raise additional funds will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully commercialize PHEXXI and SOLOSEC (collectively our Products) in the U.S. If, for whatever reason, we are unsuccessful in these efforts, it may make any necessary debt, equity or alternative financing more difficult, more costly and more dilutive. Attempting to secure additional financing will divert our management from our day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to commercialize our Products. In addition, we cannot guarantee that future financing will be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Furthermore, the global credit and financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruptions in recent history, particularly for life science companies. If the equity and credit markets deteriorate, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult, more costly and more dilutive. If we are unable to raise additional funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be unable to continue commercializing our products. In addition, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our business initiatives or be forced to cease operations entirely. To the extent we raise additional capital through the sale of equity, convertible debt or other securities convertible into equity, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these new securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our stockholders. Future debt financings, if available at all, would likely involve agreements with additional covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, making additional product acquisitions, or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through strategic collaborations, alternative non-dilutive financing, such as royalty-based financing, or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our products, or future revenue streams or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.

Previous wording

We have certain obligations pursuant to our issued and outstanding promissory notes, convertible notes and related note purchase agreements, and our failure to comply with these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, intellectual property, financial condition, or results of operations.

Current wording

We have certain obligations pursuant to our issued and outstanding senior secured notes, promissory notes, convertible notes and related note purchase agreements, and our failure to comply with these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, intellectual property, financial condition, or results of operations.

Previous wording

In March 2023, the Company received a Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights (the Notice of Default) from Baker Bros claiming that the Company failed to maintain the required shares reserved amount per the Third Baker Amendment as defined in Note 4 – Debt. In addition, the Notice of Default resulted in a cross default under all outstanding debt; which became currently due and the Company did not have sufficient capital to repay such obligations during the period of default. However, the Company once again had sufficient required reserve number of shares upon the effectuation of the Reverse Stock Split in May 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had not met the affirmative covenant requiring achievement of $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of Phexxi by such date as per the First Baker Amendment (as defined in Note 4 – Debt). In September 2023, the Company entered into a Fourth Baker Amendment (as defined in Note 4 – Debt), upon which the cumulative net sales covenant was removed and all defaults existing at the time of signing were cured.

Current wording

In March 2023, the Company received a Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights (the Notice of Default) from Baker Bros claiming that the Company failed to maintain the required shares reserved amount per the Third Baker Amendment as defined in Note 4 – Debt. In addition, the Notice of Default resulted in a cross default under all outstanding debt, which became currently due and which the Company did not have sufficient capital to repay such obligations during the period of default. However, in May 2023 the Company effectuated a Reverse Stock Split, and thereby had a sufficient number of shares reserved as required under the Third Baker Amendment. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had not met the affirmative covenant requiring achievement of $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of PHEXXI by such date as per the First Baker Amendment (as defined in Note 4 – Debt).

Previous wording

On December 11, 2023, Baker Bros assigned to Aditxt, Inc. (Assignee) all remaining amounts due under the Securities Purchase and Security Agreement by and among Borrower, Baker and Designated Agent, dated as of April 23, 2020, as amended on November 20, 2021, March 21, 2022, September 15, 2022 and September 8, 2023 (the Agreement). Upon such assignment, the Assignee was the Company’s senior secured debtholder and the Company is obligated to make all payments under the Fourth Baker Amendment to the Assignee as of December 31, 2023. As described in Note 13 – Subsequent Events, the Notes were re-assigned back to Baker on February 26, 2024 and as such, Baker Bros is the Company’s senior secured debtholder as of the filing date.

Current wording

On December 11, 2023, Baker Bros assigned to Aditxt, Inc. all remaining amounts due under the Securities Purchase and Security Agreement by and among Borrower, Baker and Designated Agent, dated as of April 23, 2020, as amended on November 20, 2021, March 21, 2022, September 15, 2022 and September 8, 2023 (the Agreement). Upon such assignment, Aditxt was the Company’s senior secured debtholder and the Company was obligated to make all payments under the Fourth Baker Amendment to the Assignee as of December 31, 2023. On February 26, 2024, the notes were re-assigned back to Baker.

Previous wording

These debt arrangements limit our ability to incur debt, merge, or declare dividends and, in certain circumstances. The Baker Notes are secured by substantially all of our assets but all of the prior defaults have been cured. Our failure to make payments as due under any of the Notes could be an event of default under all of the Notes. Events of default under these arrangements could also include, but are not limited to, a material breach of representations, our failure to comply with our obligation to convert convertible notes, our failure to perform or observe, and in certain instances, cure, certain covenants, including, but not limited to, a covenant requiring us to maintain the listing of shares of our common stock on the OTCQB. In the event of a default and depending on the terms of each Note, a holder of the Notes may be entitled to redemption premiums, treble amounts and other remedies described in their respective agreements. Any default could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as increase our need to raise additional capital, cause us to cease our operations entirely and may result in the holders of our common stock not receiving any value for their investment.

Current wording

These debt arrangements limit our ability to incur debt, merge, or declare dividends and, in certain circumstances. The Baker Notes are secured by substantially all of our assets. Our failure to make payments as due under any of the Notes could be an event of default under all of the Notes. Events of default under these arrangements could also include, but are not limited to, a material breach of representations, our failure to comply with our obligation to convert convertible notes, our failure to perform or observe, and in certain instances, cure, certain covenants, including, but not limited to, a covenant requiring us to maintain the listing of shares of our common stock on the OTCQB. In the event of a default and depending on the terms of each Note, a holder of the Notes may be entitled to redemption premiums, treble amounts and other remedies described in their respective agreements. Any default could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as increase our need to raise additional capital, cause us to cease our operations entirely and may result in the holders of our common stock not receiving any value for their investment.

Previous wording

We are currently authorized to issue 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As of March 21, 2024 we have issued 45,939,509 shares of common stock and approximately 915 million shares of common stock were committed for issuance giving effect to the assumed exercise of all outstanding warrants, options, purchase rights and the assumed conversion of all issued and outstanding convertible notes after accounting for the security holders who have waived the requirement for shares to be reserved for conversion of their instruments, as discussed in Note 13 – Subsequent Events. The conversion prices of the Adjuvant Convertible Notes (as amended) and Senior Subordinate Notes may also be subject to adjustment depending on the price of issuances in future financings as described above. These adjustments would further increase the numbers of shares of common stock to be reserved as a result of these adjustments. Due to the limited number of authorized shares common stock available for future issuance, we may not able to raise additional equity capital or complete a merger or other business combination unless we increase the number of shares we are authorized to issue. We would need to seek stockholder approval to increase the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock, and we can provide no assurance that we would succeed in amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of Common Stock we are authorized to issue which could negatively impact our business, prospects and results of operations.

Current wording

We are currently authorized to issue 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As of March 14, 2025 we have issued 113,356,354 shares of common stock and approximately 964 million shares of common stock were committed for issuance giving effect to the assumed exercise of all outstanding warrants, options, purchase rights and the assumed conversion of all issued and outstanding convertible notes after accounting for the security holders who have waived the requirement for shares to be reserved for conversion of their instruments. The conversion prices of the Adjuvant Convertible Notes (as amended) and Senior Subordinate Notes may also be subject to adjustment depending on the price of issuances in future financings as described above. These adjustments would further increase the number of shares of common stock to be reserved as a result of these adjustments. Due to the limited number of authorized shares common stock available for future issuance, we may not be able to raise additional equity capital or complete a merger or other business combination unless we increase the number of shares we are authorized to issue. We would need to seek stockholder approval to increase the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock, and we can provide no assurance that we would succeed in amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of Common Stock we are authorized to issue which could negatively impact our business, prospects, and results of operations.

Previous wording

If the Merger is not completed for any reason, including the failure to complete the Merger by May 8, 2024 (or such later date to which such date may be extended in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement), the price of Aditxt Common Stock and/or the price of our common stock may decline to the extent that the market price of Aditxt Common Stock or our common stock, as applicable, reflects or previously reflected positive market assumptions that the Merger would be completed and the related benefits would be realized. In addition, the Company and Aditxt have expended and will continue to expend significant management time and resources and have incurred and will continue to incur significant expenses due to legal, advisory, printing and financial services fees related to the Merger. These expenses must be paid regardless of whether the Merger is consummated.

Current wording

If the Merger is not completed for any reason, the price of our common stock may decline to the extent that the market price of our common stock, as applicable, reflects or previously reflected positive market assumptions that the Merger would be completed and the related benefits would be realized. In addition, the Company and Aditxt have expended significant management time and resources and have incurred and will continue to incur significant expenses due to legal, advisory, printing and financial services fees related to the Merger. These expenses must be paid regardless of whether the Merger is consummated.

Previous wording

There is no assurance that the Merger will be consummated. If the Merger is not consummated because the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, we may be required to pay Aditxt a termination fee of $4.0 million. If the Merger is not timely completed, we may have to materially alter our respective business plans.

Current wording

There is no assurance that the Merger will be consummated. If the Merger is not timely completed, we may have to materially alter our respective business plans.

Previous wording

The terms of the Merger Agreement prohibit us from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals or cooperating with persons making alternative acquisition proposals, except in limited circumstances when our Board of Directors determines in good faith that an alternative acquisition proposal is or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal and that failure to cooperate with the proponent of the proposal is reasonably likely to be inconsistent with our Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties. In addition, if we terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including terminating because of a decision of ours to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal, we would be required to pay a termination fee of $4.0 million to Aditxt. This termination fee described above may discourage third parties from submitting alternative acquisition proposals to our stockholders and may cause our Board of Directors to be less inclined to recommend an alternative acquisition proposal.

Current wording

The terms of the Merger Agreement prohibit us from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals or cooperating with persons making alternative acquisition proposals, except in limited circumstances when our Board of Directors determines in good faith that an alternative acquisition proposal is or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal and that failure to cooperate with the proponent of the proposal is reasonably likely to be inconsistent with our Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties.

Previous wording

Given our current financial condition, we have considered and may continue to consider filing for bankruptcy protection. While we have not initiated bankruptcy proceedings, we caution that trading in our securities is highly speculative and poses substantial risks relating to the potential of bankruptcy proceedings should we fail to consummate the Merger (as defined in Note 1 - Business) Trading prices for our securities may bear little or no relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by holders of our securities in Bankruptcy proceedings, if any.

Current wording

Given our current financial condition, we have considered and may continue to consider filing for bankruptcy protection. While we have not initiated bankruptcy proceedings, we caution that trading in our securities is highly speculative and poses substantial risks relating to the potential of bankruptcy proceedings should we fail to consummate a strategic transaction such as the Merger (as defined in Note 1 - Business). Trading prices for our securities may bear little or no relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by holders of our securities in Bankruptcy proceedings, if any.

Previous wording

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. As of December 31, 2023, we had a working capital deficit of $63.3 million and an accumulated deficit of $888.7 million. We have financed our operations to date primarily through the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants, cash received from private placement transactions, the issuance of convertible notes and, to a lesser extent, product sales. Accordingly, if we are unable to raise additional capital, or if we otherwise become unable to satisfy our obligations as they become due, we may become insolvent and face the risk of bankruptcy and other adverse action by our existing and future creditors.

Current wording

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. As of December 31, 2024, we had a working capital deficit of $66.8 million and an accumulated deficit of $897.7 million. We have financed our operations to date primarily through the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants, cash received from private placement transactions, the issuance of convertible notes and, to a lesser extent, product sales. Accordingly, if we are unable to raise additional capital, or if we otherwise become unable to satisfy our obligations as they become due, we may become insolvent and face the risk of bankruptcy and other adverse action by our existing and future creditors.

Previous wording

We have not yet filed for bankruptcy and therefore have not yet decided upon Chapter 11 or Chapter 7. However, should we choose to pursue Chapter 11, upon a showing of cause, the Bankruptcy Court may convert our Chapter 11 case to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. In such event, a Chapter 7 trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate our assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code. We believe that liquidation under Chapter 7 would result in significantly smaller distributions being made to our creditors because of (i) the likelihood that the assets would have to be sold or otherwise disposed of in a distressed fashion over a short period of time rather than in a controlled manner and as a going concern, (ii) additional administrative expenses involved in the appointment of a Chapter 7 trustee, and (iii) additional expenses and claims, some of which would be entitled to priority, that would be generated during the liquidation and from the rejection of leases and other executory contracts in connection with a cessation of operations.

Current wording

We have not filed for bankruptcy and therefore have not yet decided upon Chapter 11 or Chapter 7. However, should we choose to pursue Chapter 11, upon a showing of cause, the Bankruptcy Court may convert our Chapter 11 case to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. In such event, a Chapter 7 trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate our assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code. We believe that liquidation under Chapter 7 would result in significantly smaller distributions being made to our creditors because of (i) the likelihood that the assets would have to be sold or otherwise disposed of in a distressed fashion over a short period of time rather than in a controlled manner and as a going concern, (ii) additional administrative expenses involved in the appointment of a Chapter 7 trustee, and (iii) additional expenses and claims, some of which would be entitled to priority, that would be generated during the liquidation and from the rejection of leases and other executory contracts in connection with a cessation of operations.

Previous wording

Risks Related to Commercialization of Phexxi and Any Other Approved Products

Current wording

Risks Related to Commercialization of PHEXXI, SOLOSEC, and Any Other Approved Products

Previous wording

Our success will depend heavily on whether we can successfully commercialize our only commercially available product, Phexxi, for prevention of pregnancy. Failure to successfully commercialize Phexxi for the prevention of pregnancy would likely cause our business to fail.

Current wording

Our success will depend heavily on whether we can successfully commercialize PHEXXI for prevention of pregnancy, and our newly acquired product, SOLOSEC, for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV) and trichomoniasis (Trich). Failure to successfully commercialize our products would likely cause our business to fail.

Previous wording

Our overall success will rely heavily on the commercial success of Phexxi vaginal gel for prevention of pregnancy. Failure to successfully commercialize Phexxi for the prevention of pregnancy would likely cause our business to fail.

Current wording

Our overall success will rely heavily on the commercial success of PHEXXI vaginal gel for prevention of pregnancy as well as of SOLOSEC for the treatment of BV and Trich. Failure to successfully commercialize our products would likely cause our business to fail.

Previous wording

If we are unable to maintain effective internal sales and marketing capabilities, or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell Phexxi, our ability to continue to successfully commercialize Phexxi and generate revenue would be adversely affected.

Current wording

If we are unable to maintain effective internal sales and marketing capabilities, or to enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell our products, our ability to continue to successfully commercialize our products and generate revenue would be adversely affected.

Previous wording

We may not be able to maintain the requisite sales force to market Phexxi and we may face difficulties recruiting and hiring sales representatives and otherwise obtaining marketing capabilities. In the fourth quarter of 2022 and first quarter of 2023, we completed two reductions in workforce (RIFs) which reduced the total number of sales employees, among others; this negatively impacted our ability to maintain our sales and marketing capabilities. Any failure or future delay in the timely development of our internal commercialization capabilities could adversely impact the potential for commercial success of Phexxi. We expect to continue to expend significant time and resources to train our sales consultants in marketing Phexxi. In addition, we must train our sales force to ensure that an appropriate and compliant message about Phexxi is being delivered. If we are unable to effectively train our sales force and equip them with compliant and effective materials, including medical and sales literature to help them appropriately inform and educate physicians regarding the potential benefits of Phexxi, our efforts to successfully commercialize Phexxi could be put in jeopardy, which would negatively impact our ability to generate product revenues.

Current wording

We may not be able to maintain the requisite sales force to market our products and we may face difficulties recruiting and hiring sales representatives and otherwise obtaining marketing capabilities. In the fourth quarter of 2022 and first quarter of 2023, we completed two reductions in workforce (RIFs) which reduced overall headcount and notably the total number of sales employees; this negatively impacted our ability to maintain our sales and marketing capabilities. Any failure or future delay in the timely development of our internal commercialization capabilities could adversely impact the potential for commercial success of our products. We expect to continue to expend significant time and resources to train our sales consultants in marketing our products. In addition, we must train our sales force to ensure that an appropriate and compliant message about our products is being delivered. If we are unable to effectively train our sales force and equip them with compliant and effective materials, including medical and sales literature to help them appropriately inform and educate physicians regarding the potential benefits of our products, our efforts to successfully commercialize our products could be put in jeopardy, which would negatively impact our ability to generate product revenues.

Previous wording

Our use of social media platforms to market and promote Phexxi, a prescription product, presents risks and operational challenges.

Current wording

Our use of social media platforms to market and promote our prescription products, presents risks and operational challenges.

Previous wording

We believe that our customer base and potential patient populations for Phexxi are active on social media, and we have engaged and intend to continue to engage through those platforms to conduct direct-to-consumer marketing. Social media practices in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries are evolving, which creates uncertainty and risk of noncompliance with regulations applicable to our business. For example, patients may use social media platforms to comment on the effectiveness of, or adverse experiences with, our product, which could result in regulatory reporting obligations or the need for us to conduct an investigation. The use of influencers and patient ambassadors to promote Phexxi also may be subject to federal truth-in-advertising laws enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), as well as comparable state consumer protection laws, and we are responsible for training those influencers on the compliant messages they can deliver to consumers about Phexxi. Any actual or perceived non-compliance by our influencers and patient ambassadors with those requirements could lead to an investigation by the FTC or a comparable state agency or could lead to allegations of misleading advertising by private plaintiffs. In addition, there is a risk of inappropriate disclosure of sensitive information or negative or inaccurate posts or comments about us or our product on any social networking website. If any of these events were to occur or we otherwise fail to comply with any applicable regulations, we could incur liability, face restrictive regulatory actions or incur other harm to our business such as reputational damage.

Current wording

We believe that our customer base and potential patient populations for our products are active on social media, and we have engaged and intend to continue to engage through those platforms to conduct direct-to-consumer marketing. Social media practices in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries are evolving, which creates uncertainty and risk of noncompliance with regulations applicable to our business. For example, patients may use social media platforms to comment on the effectiveness of, or adverse experiences with, our products, which could result in regulatory reporting obligations or the need for us to conduct an investigation. The use of influencers and patient ambassadors to promote our products also may be subject to federal truth-in-advertising laws enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), as well as comparable state consumer protection laws, and we are responsible for training those influencers on the compliant messages they can deliver to consumers about our products. Any actual or perceived non-compliance by our influencers and patient ambassadors with those requirements could lead to an investigation by the FTC or a comparable state agency or could lead to allegations of misleading advertising by private plaintiffs. In addition, there is a risk of inappropriate disclosure of sensitive information or negative or inaccurate posts or comments about us or our products on any social networking website. If any of these events were to occur or we otherwise fail to comply with any applicable regulations, we could incur liability, face restrictive regulatory actions, or incur other harm to our business such as reputational damage.

Previous wording

Our potential competitors include large, well-established pharmaceutical companies and specialty pharmaceutical companies who have significantly more resources than Evofem. These companies include Merck & Co., Inc., Allergan PLC, Pfizer Inc., Bayer AG, Johnson & Johnson, CooperSurgical Inc. and Mylan Inc. Additionally, several generic manufacturers currently market and continue to introduce new generic contraceptives.

Current wording

Our potential competitors include large, well-established pharmaceutical companies and specialty pharmaceutical companies who have significantly more resources than Evofem. These companies include Merck & Co., Inc., Organon, Allergan PLC, Pfizer Inc., Bayer AG, Johnson & Johnson, CooperSurgical Inc. and Mylan Inc. Additionally, several generic manufacturers currently market and continue to introduce new generic contraceptives.

Previous wording

Phexxi and any other approved products we promote may not gain sufficient market acceptance among physicians, patients or the medical community, thereby limiting our potential to generate revenue, which will undermine our future growth prospects.

Current wording

PHEXXI, SOLOSEC, and any other approved products we promote may not gain sufficient market acceptance among physicians, patients or the medical community, thereby limiting our potential to generate revenue, which will undermine our future growth prospects.

Previous wording

Even though Phexxi has been approved by the FDA for commercial sale for the prevention of pregnancy, the degree of market acceptance of any new product by physicians, patients and the medical community will depend on a number of factors, including:

Current wording

Even though PHEXXI has been approved by the FDA for commercial sale for the prevention of pregnancy, and SOLOSEC has been approved by the FDA for commercial sale for the treatment of BV and trichomoniasis, the degree of market acceptance of any new product by physicians, patients and the medical community will depend on a number of factors, including:

Previous wording

If any approved product that we may license, acquire or sell, including Phexxi, does not provide a benefit over currently available options, that product is unlikely to achieve market acceptance, and we will not generate sufficient revenues to achieve profitability.

Current wording

If any approved product that we may license, acquire or sell, including PHEXXI and SOLOSEC, does not provide a benefit over currently available options, that product is unlikely to achieve market acceptance, and we will not generate sufficient revenues to achieve profitability.

Previous wording

The telehealth market continues to develop, and if it encounters negative publicity over privacy issues, failsto engage sufficient numbers of providers, or if limitations on reimbursement or new state law regulatory requirements impede our ability to implement our telehealth platform, the growth of our business may be harmed.

Current wording

The telehealth market continues to develop. If it encounters negative publicity over privacy issues, fails to engage sufficient numbers of providers, or if limitations on reimbursement or new state law regulatory requirements impede our ability to implement our telehealth strategy, the growth of our business may be harmed.

Previous wording

The commercial success of Phexxi and/or any future products we promote will depend in significant measure on the label claims that the FDA or other regulatory authorities approve for those products.

Current wording

The commercial success of PHEXXI, SOLOSEC and/or any future products we promote will depend in significant measure on the label claims that the FDA or other regulatory authorities approve for those products.

Previous wording

The commercial success of Phexxi vaginal gel and/or future products we promote, if any, will depend in significant measure upon the prescribing information and the patient-directed labeling describing the product’s features, benefits and risks.

Current wording

The commercial success of our products will depend in significant measure upon the prescribing information and the patient-directed labeling describing the product’s features, benefits, and risks.

Previous wording

We are required to submit all revisions to approved product labeling for Phexxi as part of a supplemental NDA to the FDA for review and approval. Failure to achieve approval from the FDA or other regulatory authorities of product labeling revisions could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Current wording

We are required to submit all revisions to approved product labeling for our products as part of a supplemental NDA to the FDA for review and approval. Failure to achieve approval from the FDA or other regulatory authorities of product labeling revisions could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Previous wording

The FDA and other regulatory agencies strictly regulate the promotional claims that may be made about prescription products such as Phexxi. In particular, a product may not be promoted for uses that are not approved by the FDA or such other regulatory agencies as reflected in the product’s approved labeling. Promotional labeling for Phexxi, and for any other products that we may promote, must be submitted to FDA at the time of first use. The agency actively solicits reports from health care professionals about improper drug manufacturer promotional claims or activities. If we are found to have promoted Phexxi or other product for any off-label use, we may become subject to significant liability and potentially reputational harm. The federal government has levied large civil and criminal fines against companies for alleged improper promotion and has enjoined several companies from engaging in off-label promotion. The FDA has also requested that companies enter into consent decrees or permanent injunctions under which specified promotional conduct is changed or curtailed. If we cannot successfully manage the promotion of Phexxi or other product to ensure compliance with these legal and regulatory requirements, we could become subject to significant liability, which would materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Current wording

The FDA and other regulatory agencies strictly regulate the promotional claims that may be made about prescription products such as PHEXXI and SOLOSEC. In particular, a product may not be promoted for uses that are not approved by the FDA or such other regulatory agencies as reflected in the product’s approved labeling. Promotional labeling for PHEXXI, SOLOSEC and for any other products that we may promote, must be submitted to FDA at the time of first use. The agency actively solicits reports from health care professionals about improper drug manufacturer promotional claims or activities. If we are found to have promoted our products for any off-label use, we may become subject to significant liability and potentially reputational harm. The federal government has levied large civil and criminal fines against companies for alleged improper promotion and has enjoined several companies from engaging in off-label promotion. The FDA has also requested that companies enter into consent decrees or permanent injunctions under which specified promotional conduct is changed or curtailed. If we cannot successfully manage the promotion of our products to ensure compliance with these legal and regulatory requirements, we could become subject to significant liability, which would materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Previous wording

If we suffer negative publicity concerning the safety or efficacy of Phexxi our reputation and the commercialization of Phexxi could be harmed.

Current wording

If we suffer negative publicity concerning the safety or efficacy of our products, our reputation and the commercialization of such products could be harmed.

Previous wording

If concerns should arise about the safety or efficacy of Phexxi, such concerns could adversely affect the market’s perception which could lead to a decline in investors’ expectations, adverse effects on our results of operations, and a decline in the price of our common stock.

Current wording

If concerns should arise about the safety or efficacy of our products, such concerns could adversely affect the market’s perception which could lead to a decline in investors’ expectations, adverse effects on our results of operations, and a decline in the price of our common stock.

Previous wording

We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on market research conducted internally and on our behalf to evaluate the potential commercial acceptance of Phexxi for the prevention of pregnancy.

Current wording

We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on market research conducted internally to evaluate the potential commercial acceptance of PHEXXI for the prevention of pregnancy.

Previous wording

We have contracted with and expect to continue to perform market research and to contract with third parties to perform research on our behalf. These research findings may not be indicative or predictive of actual or overall market acceptance and any future market research may not be indicative of the acceptance for Phexxi for contraception. Moreover, our internal and external research that has informed our views with respect to our sales and marketing strategy, payer coverage, pricing and reimbursement with respect to Phexxi may prove to be incorrect. For example, we believe that women who are most likely to use Phexxi as their primary method of preventing pregnancy are those who are unwilling to use hormone-based contraceptives and are unsatisfied with other commercially available non-hormonal alternatives. If our market research has overestimated the size of this population or the willingness of these women to try Phexxi, the commercialization of Phexxi may be less successful than we or others expect.

Current wording

We expect to continue to perform internal market research and our research findings may not be indicative or predictive of actual or overall market acceptance and any future market research may not be indicative of the acceptance for PHEXXI for contraception. Moreover, our internal research that has informed our views with respect to our sales and marketing strategy, payer coverage, pricing and reimbursement with respect to PHEXXI may prove to be incorrect. For example, we believe that women who are most likely to use PHEXXI as their primary method of preventing pregnancy are those who are unwilling to use hormone-based contraceptives and are unsatisfied with other commercially available non-hormonal alternatives. If our market research has overestimated the size of this population or the willingness of these women to try PHEXXI, the commercialization of PHEXXI may be less successful than we or others expect.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (7)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In September 2023, the Company entered into a Fourth Baker Amendment (as defined in Note 4 – Debt), upon which the cumulative net sales covenant was removed and all defaults existing at the time of signing were cured.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Risks Related to the Aditxt Merger

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In September 2023, the Company and Baker entered into the Fourth Amendment, which, as described in more detail in Note 4 - Debt, waived the Notice of Default, cured all existing defaults, and removed the Company’s need to reserve enough equity to cover the value of the note and allowed the company to repurchase the note at a discounted price.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On December 11, 2023, Baker Bros assigned to Aditxt, Inc. (Assignee) all remaining amounts due under the Securities Purchase and Security Agreement. The notes were transferred back to Baker Bros on February 26, 2024 and then assigned to Future Pak, LLC on July 23, 2024. Given our current inability to pay any amounts due under the Purchase Agreement or under the convertible notes, the designated agent of these note holders has the right to take possession of all of our assets and/or pursue any available legal remedies against us.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We have a small number of employees and no internal manufacturing capability. Our management does not expect to manufacture any products and expects to rely solely on third parties to manufacture our products, including our FDA-approved commercial products PHEXXI and SOLOSEC, and as such we will be subject to inherent uncertainties related to product safety, availability, and security. We currently have only one contract manufacturer for each of our drug products.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

If we were to elect to fund commercialization activities on our own, we would need to obtain additional capital, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

If we enter into a collaboration agreement regarding a product, we could be subject to, among other things, the following risks, each of which may materially harm our business, commercialization prospects and financial condition: