TheRealReal, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 27, 2026.
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What shareholders are asked to vote on at a company's meeting. It is where to find what directors and top executives are paid, and who owns the most shares.
Dec 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 27, 2026
Contents
PROPOSAL FIVE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROPOSAL FIVE
APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO REFLECT NEW DELAWARE LAW PROVISIONS REGARDING EXCULPATION OF OFFICERS
Our Board and Corporate Governance Committee have unanimously approved and recommend that our stockholders approve amending certain sections of our Certificate to reflect new Delaware law provisions regarding exculpation of certain officers of the Company (the “Officer Exculpation Amendment”), as described below and set forth in Annex II of this proxy statement. If our stockholders approve the proposed Officer Exculpation Amendment, we intend to file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment that includes the amendments corresponding to this proposal, which will become effective upon filing.
Our Certificate currently provides for the Company to limit the monetary liability of directors in certain circumstances pursuant to and consistent with Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Laws of Delaware (“DGCL”). Effective August 1, 2022, Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL was amended to permit a corporation’s certificate of incorporation to include a provision eliminating or limiting monetary liability for certain senior corporate officers for breach of their duty of care in certain limited circumstances (the “Section 102(b)(7) Amendment”). Consistent with Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, the Officer Exculpation Amendment would only permit exculpation of certain officers for breaches of the fiduciary duty of care for direct claims. Like the provision limiting the liability of directors, the Officer Exculpation Amendment does not permit the elimination of liability of certain officers for any breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, any acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, or any transaction from which the officer derived an improper personal benefit. The Officer Exculpation Amendment also does not permit the limitation of liability of certain officers in any derivative action.
The description of the proposed Officer Exculpation Amendment is only a summary of the proposed amendments to our Certificate and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the full text of the proposed amendments to our Certificate, with proposed deletions reflected by “strike-through” text and proposed additions reflected by “underline” text, set forth in Annex II of this proxy statement.
A similar proposal was submitted at the 2024 and 2025 Annual Meetings where it most recently received the support of approximately 86% of the shares present and voting. However, the proposal failed to pass due to insufficient stockholder participation to obtain the required supermajority of shares outstanding. Given the overwhelming support for the prior proposal, the Board decided to resubmit the proposal at the 2026 Annual Meeting.
Our Board desires to amend the Company’s Certificate to maintain provisions consistent with the governing statutes contained in the DGCL. Delaware law has long permitted Delaware corporations to protect directors from personal liability for monetary damages associated with breaches of the duty of care, but that protection did not extend to a Delaware corporation’s officers. Consequently, stockholder plaintiffs routinely bring claims against officers that would otherwise be dismissed if brought against directors. The Section 102(b)(7) Amendment was adopted to address the inconsistent treatment between officers and directors and address rising litigation and insurance costs for stockholders.
Our Board believes it is appropriate to provide this protection to officers to the fullest extent permitted by law in order to continue to attract and retain top talent. This protection has long been afforded to directors, and accordingly, our Board believes that this proposal provides consistency and is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
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Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO REFLECT NEW DELAWARE LAW PROVISIONS REGARDING EXCULPATION OF OFFICERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROPOSAL SIX
APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO ELIMINATE CERTAIN SUPERMAJORITY VOTING REQUIREMENTS
Our Board and Corporate Governance Committee have unanimously approved and recommend that our stockholders approve amending certain sections of our Certificate to eliminate certain supermajority requirements (“Voting Standard Amendments”), as described below and set forth in Annex III of this proxy statement. If our stockholders approve the proposed Voting Standard Amendments, we intend to file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment that includes the amendments corresponding to this proposal, which will become effective upon filing.
Our Certificate currently requires the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, to approve certain amendments to the Bylaws and Certificate. The Board, with assistance from our Corporate Governance Committee, regularly reviews our corporate governance practices to ensure that such practices, including the provisions in our Certificate, remain in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. Our Board carefully considered the advantages and disadvantages of supermajority stockholder vote requirements. Supermajority stockholder vote requirements are intended to facilitate corporate governance stability by requiring broad stockholder consensus to effect certain changes.
However, evolving corporate governance practices have come to view provisions such as those we propose to eliminate as conflicting with principles of good corporate governance — their elimination in a company’s organizational documents increases a board’s accountability to stockholders and provides stockholders with greater ability to participate in the governance of a company.
In our proxy statement for the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, we provided a roadmap for corporate governance best practices over the next several years. In creating the roadmap, our Board sought to balance the challenges faced by the Company, in particular as it navigates its path to profitability, against the need for the Company to improve its corporate governance practices and eventually achieve best practices. Following consideration of our current governance structure and strong governance practices, as well as feedback received from our stockholders, and upon the recommendation of our Corporate Governance Committee, in 2022, our Board committed to submitting for stockholder vote at the 2026 Annual Meeting a management proposal to amend the Company’s Certificate to remove supermajority voting requirements.
Our Board believes that eliminating existing supermajority voting requirements for certain amendments to the Company’s Certificate in favor of a majority requirement balances the opportunity for stockholders to participate meaningfully in the governance of the Company with the desire to protect the interests of all stockholders from action that may be in the interest of only a small percentage of stockholders.
Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO ELIMINATE CERTAIN SUPERMAJORITY VOTING REQUIREMENTS
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