Belpointe PREP, LLC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 20, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 20, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.
0001641172-25-001569
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-20.
0001493152-26-011713
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 71 previous paragraphs and 84 current paragraphs.
36 unchanged; 27 reworded; 20 added; 8 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (20)
Current report
NOI is not a financial measure included in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), however it is widely used in the real estate industry as a measure of the operating performance of real estate assets. Notwithstanding its common usage, NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income (loss), or cash flow from operating activities as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our computation of NOI may differ from methods used by other companies, and therefore may not be comparable. A reconciliation of Segment NOI to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure has been included below.
Current report
For the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, Segment NOI increased by $0.1 million. The increase in both rental revenues and property expenses relates to the continued stabilization of Aster & Links, which commenced lease-up June 30, 2024, as well as VIV, which commenced leasing activities in the fourth quarter of 2025. As a result, Mixed-use Segment NOI is not directly comparable from year to year. See “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments” for a more detailed discussion of Aster & Links and the recent substantial completion of VIV.
Current report
Non-Segment NOI
Current report
Management Fees
Current report
Pursuant to the terms of a Management Agreement by and among us, our Operating Companies and our Manager (the “Management Agreement”), we pay our Manager a quarterly management fee in arrears of one-fourth of 0.75%. The management fee is based on our NAV at the end of each quarter. For the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024 management fees increased by $0.6 million due to an increase in our NAV.
Current report
For the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.1 million. This increase is primarily due to the capitalization of certain employee cost sharing and reimbursements to our Manager in the prior year period, which are no longer being capitalized in the current year period, as well as an increase in legal expenses incurred.
Current report
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Current report
During the year ended December 31, 2025, in connection with the Aster & Links Refinance Transactions, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.0 million, which includes a non-cash write off of unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.6 million. See “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1991 Main Street – Sarasota, Florida (“Aster & Links”)—Aster & Links Mortgage and Mezzanine Loans” above, and “Note 7– Debt, Net” in our consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion of the Aster & Links Refinance Transactions.
Current report
Capital Resources
Current report
Aster & Links
Current report
In September 2025, we completed approximately $204.1 million in post-construction Aster & Links Refinance Transactions, the proceeds of which were used to retire existing construction debt and will provide additional liquidity to support lease-up and stabilization. In connection with the Aster & Links Refinance Transactions we also entered into a series of guaranty agreements whereby we have guaranteed payment and performance of certain of the Aster & Links Borrowers’ obligations under the Aster & Links Loan Agreements. The guaranty agreements require, among other things, that we maintain certain net worth and liquid asset standards during the term of the Aster & Links Loans. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all of the net worth and liquid asset standards. See “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1991 Main Street – Sarasota, Florida (“Aster & Links”)—Aster & Links Mortgage and Mezzanine Loans” above, and “Note 7– Debt, Net” in our consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion of the Aster & Links Refinance Transactions.
Current report
As of December 31, 2025, we had an unfunded capital commitment totaling $3.7 million under the 1991 Main CMA as well as other construction related commitments for the development of Aster & Links. See “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1991 Main Street – Sarasota Florida (“Aster & Links”)—Aster & Links Construction Management Agreement” above for additional details regarding the 1991 Main CMA.
Current report
VIV
Current report
As of December 31, 2025, we have drawn down $81.3 million on the 1000 First Construction Loan and had an unfunded capital commitment of $10.6 million under the 1000 First CMA. See “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1000 First Avenue North and 900 First Avenue North**–**St. Petersburg, Florida (“VIV”)” above for a more detailed discussion of the 1000 First Construction Loan and 1000 First CMA.
Current report
900 8th Avenue South
Current report
Critical Accounting Estimates
Current report
Emerging Growth and Smaller Reporting Company Status
Current report
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jump Start Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”). Under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies are permitted to use an extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies.
Current report
We have elected to use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of (i) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the effective date of our Primary Offering (which will fall on September 26, 2026), (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period, or (iii) the date that we affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B). By electing to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to the consolidated financial statements of companies that comply with public company effective dates.
Current report
We are also a “smaller reporting company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K). Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may remain a smaller reporting company and may continue to take advantage of the scaled disclosure obligations available to smaller reporting companies. We will be a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our Class A units held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million, measured as of the last business day of the immediately preceding second fiscal quarter, and (ii) our annual revenue exceed $100 million as of the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our Class A units held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million.
Removed paragraphs (8)
Previous report
In addition, our Follow-on Registration Statement constitutes a post-effective amendment to the registration statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-255424), registering the offer and sale of our ongoing initial public offering of up to $750,000,000 of our Class A units, declared effective by the SEC on September 30, 2021 (our “Primary Offering” and, together with our Follow-on Offering, our “Public Offerings”) conforming our Primary Offering to our Follow-on Offering.
Previous report
For the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, Segment NOI decreased by $1.1 million. This decrease is primarily due to the recent placement of Aster & Links in service during the current year. As the property is still in its initial lease-up phase, rental revenue has not yet fully stabilized to offset property expenses.
Previous report
For the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.2 million. This decrease is primarily due to lower marketing expenses, a decrease in dead deal costs, and a decrease in allocation of costs incurred by our Manager and its affiliates.
Previous report
Capital Requirements and Resources
Previous report
During the year ended December 31, 2023, our indirect majority-owned subsidiary entered into a variable-rate construction loan agreement for up to $130.0 million in principal amount to fund the development of Aster & Links. Advances under the 1991 Main Construction Loan bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the one-month term SOFR plus 3.45%, subject to a minimum all-in per annum rate of 8.51%. The 1991 Main Construction Loan has an initial maturity date of May 12, 2027 and contains a one-year extension option, subject to certain restrictions. As of December 31, 2024, we have drawn down $97.5 million on the 1991 Main Construction Loan.
Previous report
On January 31, 2024, our indirect majority-owned subsidiary entered into a mezzanine loan agreement for up to $56.4 million in principal amount. The 1991 Main Mezzanine Loan bears interest at a rate of 13.0% per annum, and is secured by Aster & Links. In connection with the 1991 Main Mezzanine Loan, we are required to maintain an interest reserve and carry reserve for purposes of paying accrued but unpaid interest on the 1991 Main Mezzanine Loan and interest, principal and other obligations under the 1991 Main Construction Loan. As of December 31, 2024, the 1991 Main Mezzanine Loan balance was $46.2 million. Proceeds under the 1991 Main Mezzanine Loan may be used to reimburse the Company for certain costs and expenses incurred in relation to, and to fund the continued development of, Aster & Links. The 1991 Main Mezzanine Loan has an initial maturity date of May 12, 2027 and contains a one-year extension option, subject to certain restrictions. For additional details regarding the 1991 Main Mezzanine Loan, see “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1991 Main Street – Sarasota, Florida (also known as “Aster & Links”).”
Previous report
On June 28, 2024, our indirect majority-owned subsidiary entered into a variable-rate construction loan agreement for up to $104.0 million in principal amount. The 1000 First Construction Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to the one-month term SOFR plus 3.80%, subject to a minimum all-in per annum rate of 7.55%, and is secured by Viv. Advances under the 1000 First Construction Loan may be used to fund the development of Viv. The 1000 First Construction Loan has an initial maturity date of June 28, 2027 and contains two one-year extension options, subject to certain restrictions. For additional details regarding the 1000 First Construction Loan, see “—Our Investments—1000 First Avenue North and 900 First Avenue North – St. Petersburg, Florida (“Viv”)”. As of December 31, 2024, we have drawn down $29.5 million on the 1000 First Construction Loan.
Previous report
Critical Accounting Policies
Reworded paragraphs (27)
Previous wording
On May 9, 2023, the SEC declared effective our follow-on registration statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-271262) (the “Follow-on Registration Statement”), registering the offer and sale of up to $750,000,000 of our Class A units on a continuous “best efforts” basis by any method deemed to be an “at the market” offering pursuant to Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including by offers and sales made directly to investors or through one or more agents.
Current wording
On May 9, 2023, the SEC declared effective our registration statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-271262) (the “Follow-on Registration Statement”), registering the offer and sale of up to $750,000,000 of our Class A units on a continuous “best efforts” basis by any method deemed to be an “at the market” offering pursuant to Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including by offers and sales made directly to investors or through one or more agents (our “Follow-on Offering”).
Previous wording
In connection with the Follow-on Registration Statement, we entered into a non-exclusive dealer manager agreement with Emerson Equity LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker-dealer, for the sale of our Class A units through the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager will enter into participating dealer agreements and wholesale agreements with other broker-dealers, referred to as “selling group members,” to authorize those broker-dealers to solicit offers to purchase our Class A units. We will pay our Dealer Manager commissions of up to 0.25%, and the selling group members commissions ranging from 0.25% to 4.50%, of the principal amount of Class A unit sold in the Follow-on Offering.
Current wording
In connection with the Follow-on Registration Statement, we entered into a non-exclusive dealer manager agreement with Emerson Equity LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker-dealer, for the sale of our Class A units through the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager has and will continue to enter into participating dealer agreements and wholesale agreements with other broker-dealers, referred to as “selling group members,” to authorize those broker-dealers to solicit offers to purchase our Class A units. We will pay our Dealer Manager commissions of up to 0.25%, and the selling group members commissions ranging from 0.25% to 4.50%, of the principal amount of Class A unit sold in the Follow-on Offering.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we issued 41,774 Class A units in connection with our Public Offerings. Together with the gross proceeds raised by Belpointe REIT in its prior offerings, as of December 31, 2024, we have raised aggregate gross offering cash proceeds of $357.3 million.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we issued 172,523 Class A units in connection with our Follow-on Offering. Together with the gross proceeds raised in our primary offering, which expired in 2024 (our “Primary Offering” and, together with the Follow-on Offering, our “Public Offerings”) and the gross proceeds raised in Belpointe REIT’s prior offerings, as of December 31, 2025, we have raised aggregate gross offering cash proceeds of $368.6 million.
Previous wording
Each quarter, our Manager calculates our NAV and NAV per Class A unit as of the last day of the quarter (the “Determination Date”). Our NAV per Class A unit is equal to our NAV as of the Determination Date, divided by the number of Class A units outstanding on the Determination Date. We disclose our determination of NAV and NAV per Class A unit within approximately 60 days of the Determination Date. Any adjustments to our NAV and the per Class A unit purchase price take effect as of the first business day following its public announcement. As of December 31, 2024, our NAV per Class A units was $119.94.
Current wording
Each quarter, our Manager calculates our NAV and NAV per Class A unit as of the last day of the quarter (the “Determination Date”). Our NAV per Class A unit is equal to our NAV as of the Determination Date, divided by the number of Class A units outstanding on the Determination Date. We disclose our determination of NAV and NAV per Class A unit within approximately 60 days of the Determination Date. Any adjustments to our NAV and the per Class A unit purchase price take effect as of the first business day following its public announcement. As of December 31, 2025, our NAV per Class A units was $116.17.
Previous wording
Despite expectations of the U.S. falling into recession, market conditions for multifamily and mixed-use rental properties in the geographic regions in which we operate have remained strong over the past several quarters. Future economic conditions and the demand for multifamily and mixed-use rental properties are, and the real estate industry in general is, subject to uncertainty as a result of a number of factors, including, among others, the rate of rent growth, rate of new construction, rate of absorption, the rate of unemployment, increasing interest rates, higher rates of inflation, instability in the banking system, the availability of credit, financial market volatility, general economic uncertainty, increasing energy costs, supply chain disruptions and labor shortages. The potential effect of these and other factors and the projected impact of these and other events on our business, results of operations and financial performance, presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our future performance and financial results, including the potential to negatively impact our costs of operations, our financing arrangements, the value of our investments, and the laws, regulations and governmental and regulatory policies applicable to us. As a result, our past performance may not be indicative of future results.
Current wording
Despite expectations of the U.S. falling into recession, market conditions for multifamily and mixed-use rental properties in the geographic regions in which we operate have remained strong over the past several quarters. Future economic conditions and the demand for multifamily and mixed-use rental properties are, and the real estate industry in general is, subject to uncertainty as a result of a number of factors, including, among others, the rate of rent growth, rate of new construction, rate of absorption, the rate of unemployment, the impact on regional labor markets as a result of changes in immigration policies, increasing energy costs, increasing interest rates, higher rates of inflation, changes in the availability and price of insurance coverage, the availability of credit and changes with respect to borrowing costs, financial market volatility, general economic uncertainty, and other market conditions beyond our control, including impacts and uncertainties from political unrest, changes to trade policies, trade disputes and tariffs, recent military actions in Iran and the Middle East, changes in federal income tax laws resulting from the recent enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, and the forthcoming related administrative guidance and regulations, as well as other recent and prospective legislation and regulation, including landlord-tenant laws in the markets in which we operate. The potential effect of these and other factors and the projected impact of these and other events on our business, results of operations and financial performance, presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our future performance and financial results, including the potential to negatively impact our costs of operations, our financing arrangements, the value of our investments, and the laws, regulations and governmental and regulatory policies applicable to us. As a result, our past performance may not be indicative of future results.
Previous wording
As a result of the placement of Aster & Links in service and the commencement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2024 (see Part I, Item 1—Our Investments), we have revised our reportable segments to include two distinct segments: Commercial and Mixed-use properties. We believe that segment net operating income (loss) (“Segment NOI”) provides a useful measure of our performance of our business, as it reflects the core rental operations of our operating real estate. Segment NOI is calculated as total revenues, less property expenses, excluding corporate level items, such as management fees incurred to our Manager, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, and other non-operating items.
Current wording
The results of operations below presents the operating results of our two reportable segments, Commercial and Mixed-use, along with our consolidated results for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024. We believe that analyzing net operating income (loss) (“NOI”) at the segment level (“Segment NOI”) provides a useful financial performance measure, because it reflects the core rental operations of our real estate assets. We calculate Segment NOI as rental revenue, less property expenses, excluding non-segment NOI (“Non-Segment NOI”). Non-Segment NOI includes corporate level items, such as management fees incurred to our Manager, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, interest income and other non-operating items.
Previous wording
The following table details the results of Segment NOI, a supplemental financial measure, reconciled to our consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 (amounts in thousands):
Current wording
The following table sets forth information regarding our results of Segment NOI, reconciled to our consolidated statement of operations, for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 (amounts in thousands):
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, Segment NOI decreased by $1.1 million. This decrease is primarily due to lower below-market rent intangible amortization impacting rental revenue, as certain intangible liabilities were fully amortized in 2023, as well as higher real estate taxes and insurance expenses.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, Segment NOI decreased by $1.1 million. This decrease is primarily due to higher real estate tax expenses.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses primarily consists of employee cost sharing expenses (pursuant to our Management Agreement and Employee and Cost Sharing Agreement), marketing expenses, legal, audit, tax and accounting fees. See“Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Our Management Agreement” for additional details regarding our Management Agreement and“Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Our Employee and Cost Sharing Agreement” for additional details regarding our employee and cost sharing agreement.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses primarily consists of employee cost sharing expenses (pursuant to our Management Agreement and the Amended and Restated Services and Cost Sharing Agreement (the “Services and Cost Sharing Agreement”) by and among us, our Operating Companies, our Manager, our Sponsor and certain of our Sponsor’s subsidiaries, associates and affiliates (collectively, the “Sponsor Group”)), marketing expenses, legal, audit, tax and accounting fees. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Our Management Agreement” for additional details regarding our Management Agreement, and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Our Services and Cost Sharing Agreement” for additional details regarding our Services and Cost Sharing Agreement.
Previous wording
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, interest expense totaled $10.0 million and zero, respectively, due to gross interest expense of $12.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and the impact of non-cash amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $2.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, partially offset by capitalized interest and fees of $4.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Current wording
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, interest expense totaled $17.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively, consisting of gross interest expense of $19.7 million and $12.1 million, respectively, and the impact of non-cash amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $2.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively, partially offset by capitalized interest and fees of $5.0 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to a higher weighted average outstanding debt balance and lower capitalized interest and fees.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, depreciation and amortization increased by $2.1 million. This increase is primarily due to the placement of fixed assets in service at Aster & Links during 2024, partially offset by lower in-place lease intangible amortization as certain intangible assets were fully amortized in 2023.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, depreciation and amortization increased by $4.5 million. This increase is primarily due to the placement of fixed assets in service at Aster & Links and VIV which primarily occurred during the second quarter of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
During the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, we recorded impairment charges of $0.8 million and $4.1 million, respectively, in relation to one of our real estate assets located in Nashville, Tennessee, based on our conclusion that the estimated fair market value of the real estate asset was lower than the carrying value, and as a result, we reduced the carrying value to the fair market value.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded impairment charges of $0.8 million, in relation to one of our real estate assets located in Nashville, Tennessee, based on our conclusion that the estimated fair market value of the real estate asset was lower than the carrying value, and as a result, we reduced the carrying value to the fair market value.
Previous wording
Other expense for the periods presented were primarily comprised of gains and losses in connection with our interest rate caps. Please see “Note 9 – Derivative Instruments” in our consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K for additional information.
Current wording
Other expense for the periods presented were primarily comprised of losses in connection with our interest rate caps. Please see “Note 9 – Derivative Instruments” in our consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K for additional details regarding our interest rate caps.
Previous wording
Our primary needs for liquidity and capital resources are to fund our investments, including construction and development costs, pay our Public Offering and operating fees and expenses, pay any distributions that we may make to the holders of our units and pay interest on our outstanding indebtedness.
Current wording
Our primary needs for liquidity and capital resources are to fund our investments, including construction and development costs, pay our Follow-on Offering and operating fees and expenses, pay any distributions that we may make to the holders of our units and pay interest on our outstanding indebtedness.
Previous wording
Our Public Offering and operating fees and expenses include, among other things, legal, audit and valuation fees and expenses, federal and state filing fees, SEC, FINRA and NYSE filing fees, printing expenses, administrative fees, transfer agent fees, marketing and distribution fees, the management fee that we pay to our Manager, and fees and expenses related to acquiring, financing, appraising, and managing our commercial real estate properties. We do not have office or personnel expenses as we do not have any employees.
Current wording
Our Follow-on Offering and operating fees and expenses include, among other things, legal, audit and valuation fees and expenses, federal and state filing fees, SEC, FINRA and NYSE filing fees, printing expenses, administrative fees, transfer agent fees, marketing and distribution fees, the management fee that we pay to our Manager, and fees and expenses related to acquiring, financing, appraising, and managing our commercial and mixed-use properties. We are externally managed and do not have office or personnel expenses as we do not have any employees.
Previous wording
Our future needs for liquidity will depend on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, our ability to generate cash flows from operations, the timing and availability of net proceeds from our Public Offerings and any future offerings that we may conduct, the timing and extent of our real estate acquisition and disposition activities, and the timing and extent of our construction and development costs.
Current wording
Our future needs for liquidity will depend on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, our ability to generate cash flows from operations, the timing and availability of net proceeds from our Follow-on Offering and any future offerings that we may conduct, the timing and extent of our real estate acquisition and disposition activities, and the timing and extent of our construction and development costs.
Previous wording
Economic uncertainty, uncertainty surrounding legislation, regulation and government policy at the U.S. federal level, fluctuating interest rates, unemployment rates, energy prices, tariffs, immigration, taxes, inflation, volatility in the real estate markets, slowdowns in transaction volume, delays in financings from banks and other lenders and other negative trends may, in the future, adversely impact our ability to timely access potential sources of liquidity. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, or on terms that are acceptable to us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Current wording
Economic uncertainty, fluctuating interest rates, unemployment rates, energy prices, trade disputes, tariffs, recent military actions in Iran and the Middle East, immigration, taxes, inflation, volatility in the real estate markets, slowdowns in transaction volume, delays in financings from banks and other lenders and other negative trends may, in the future, adversely impact our ability to timely access potential sources of liquidity. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, or on terms that are acceptable to us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Previous wording
We believe that our cash on-hand, the anticipated net proceeds from our Public Offerings, the projected cash flows from our real estate assets and our current and anticipated financing activities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital resource requirements for the next 12 months from the date of issuance of this Form 10-K.
Current wording
We believe that our cash on-hand, the anticipated net proceeds from our Follow-on Offering, and any future offerings that we may conduct, the proceeds from our current debt obligations, the projected cash flows from our real estate assets and our current and anticipated financing activities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital resource requirements for the next 12 months from the date of issuance of this Form 10-K.
Previous wording
Where our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, have funded, and in the future if they continue to fund, our capital requirements by advancing us offering and operating fees and expenses, we reimburse our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, pursuant to the terms of our management agreement and employee and cost sharing agreement. Fees payable and expenses reimbursable to our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, may be paid, at the election of the recipient, in cash, by issuance of our Class A Units at the then-current NAV, or through some combination of the foregoing. There were no Public Offering costs incurred by our Manager and its affiliates during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, incurred operating expenses of $2.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively, on our behalf.
Current wording
Where our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, have funded, and in the future if they continue to fund, our capital requirements by advancing us offering and operating fees and expenses, we reimburse our Manager and its affiliates, including members of the Sponsor, Group pursuant to the terms of our Management Agreement and Services and Cost Sharing Agreement. Fees payable and expenses reimbursable to our Manager and its affiliates, including members of the Sponsor Group, may be paid, at the election of the recipient, in cash, by issuance of our Class A Units at the then-current NAV, or through some combination of the foregoing. There were no Public Offering costs incurred by our Manager and its affiliates during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our Manager and its affiliates, including members of the Sponsor Group, incurred operating expenses of$2.1 millionand$2.6 million, respectively, on our behalf. Our Manager and its affiliates, including members of the Sponsor Group, have deferred the collection of management feesand the reimbursement of operating fees and expenses, without interest, and may continue to do so in the future, to support our operations and ensure that we maintain sufficient liquidity under the terms of our guaranty agreements. All or any part of deferred fees and expenses may be taken in any period as determined by the Manager.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2022, our indirect majority-owned subsidiary entered into a construction management agreement for the development of 1991 Main. For additional details regarding 1991 Main, see “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1991 Main Street – Sarasota, Florida (“Aster & Links”).” The construction management agreement contains terms and conditions that are customary for a project of this type and will be subject to guaranteed maximum price. As of December 31, 2024, we had an unfunded capital commitment totaling $9.7 million under the terms of this agreement. As of the date of this Form 10-K, we currently anticipate that the remaining funding for construction and soft costs associated with the development of Aster & Links will be a minimum of $25.5 million (inclusive of the aforementioned unfunded capital commitment).
Current wording
As of the date of this Form 10-K, we currently anticipate that the remaining funding for construction and soft costs associated with the development of Aster & Links will be a minimum of $12.4 million (inclusive of the aforementioned unfunded capital commitment). For additional details regarding Aster & Links, see “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1991 Main Street – Sarasota Florida (“Aster & Links”).”
Previous wording
In April 2023, our indirect majority-owned subsidiary entered into a construction management agreement for the development of Viv. For additional details regarding Viv, see “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1000 First Avenue North and 900 First Avenue North**–**St. Petersburg, Florida (“Viv”).” The construction management agreement contains terms and conditions that are customary for a project of this type and will be subject to guaranteed maximum price. As of December 31, 2024, we had an unfunded capital commitment totaling $50.3 million under the terms of this agreement. We currently anticipate that the remaining funding for construction and soft costs associated with the development of 1000 First will be a minimum of approximately $62.5 million (inclusive of the aforementioned unfunded capital commitment).
Current wording
As of the date of this Form 10-K, we currently anticipate the remaining funding for construction and soft costs associated with the development of VIV will be a minimum of approximately $13.3 million (inclusive of the aforementioned unfunded capital commitment). For additional details regarding VIV, see “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1000 First Avenue North and 900 First Avenue North**–**St. Petersburg, Florida (“VIV”)”
Previous wording
On June 26, 2024, our indirect majority-owned subsidiary entered into a fixed-rate loan for $10.0 million in principal amount with KHRE SMA Funding, LLC, which is secured by 900 8th Avenue South. The 900 8th Land Loan bears interest at a rate of 9.50% per annum, and is due to mature on June 26, 2025, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain restrictions. For additional details regarding the 900 8th Land Loan, see “—Our Investments—900 8th Avenue South – Nashville, Tennessee.”
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we have drawn down $10.0 million on the 900 8th Land Loan, which is due to mature in July 2026. For additional details regarding 900 8th Avenue South and 900 8th Land Loan, see “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—900 8th Avenue South – Nashville, Tennessee.”
Previous wording
We expect to continue to obtain the capital resources that we need over the short and long-term from cash on-hand, from the proceeds of our Public Offerings and any future offerings that we may conduct, from the advancement of reimbursable fees and expenses by our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, from the proceeds of secured or unsecured financing from banks and other lenders, from projected operating funds from our real estate assets and from any other undistributed cash flow generated from operations. For additional details regarding our Public Offerings, see “Part II, Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Use of Proceeds from Registered Sales of Securities.”
Current wording
We expect to continue to obtain the capital resources that we need over the short and long-term from cash on-hand, from the proceeds of our Follow-on Offering and any future offerings that we may conduct, from the advancement of reimbursable fees and expenses by our Manager and its affiliates, including member of the Sponsor Group, from the proceeds of our current debt obligations and future secured or unsecured financing from banks and other lenders, from projected operating funds from our real estate assets and from any other undistributed cash flow generated from operations. For additional details regarding our Public Offerings, see “Part II, Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Use of Proceeds from Registered Sales of Securities.”
Previous wording
Our targeted aggregate property-level leverage, excluding any debt at the Company level or on assets under development or redevelopment, after we have acquired a substantial portfolio of stabilized commercial real estate, is between 50-70% of the greater of the cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets. During the period when we are acquiring, developing and redeveloping our investments, we may employ greater leverage on individual assets. An example of property-level leverage is a mortgage loan secured by an individual property or portfolio of properties incurred or assumed in connection with our acquisition of such property or portfolio of properties. An example of debt at the Company level is a line of credit obtained by us or our Operating Companies.
Current wording
Our targeted aggregate property-level leverage, excluding any debt at the Company level or on assets under development or redevelopment, after we have acquired a substantial portfolio of stabilized commercial and mixed-use real estate, is between 50-70% of the greater of the cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets. During the period when we are acquiring, developing and redeveloping our investments, we may employ greater leverage on individual assets. An example of property-level leverage is a mortgage loan secured by an individual property or portfolio of properties incurred or assumed in connection with our acquisition of such property or portfolio of properties. An example of debt at the Company level is a line of credit obtained by us or our Operating Companies.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled approximately $28.8 million and $23.6 million, respectively.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled approximately $28.7 million and $28.8 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to interest expense incurred on our indebtedness, the payment of employee cost sharing expenses as well as payments for property management, legal, and accounting fees. Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily relates to the payment of management fees and employee cost sharing expenses as well as payments for marketing, legal, tax and accounting fees.
Current wording
Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily relates to interest expense incurred on our indebtedness, the payment of employee cost sharing expenses as well as payments for property management, legal, and accounting fees. Operating revenues from recently placed into service properties were substantially offset by the related operating expenses. Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to the payment interest incurred on our indebtedness, the payment of employee cost sharing expenses as well as payments for property management, legal, and accounting fees.
Previous wording
Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to net proceeds from financings, including the 1991 Main Mezzanine Loan, the 1991 Main Construction Loan, the 1000 First Construction Loan, and the 900 8th Land Loan. For additional details regarding our outstanding indebtedness, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.” Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily relates to the net proceeds from 1991 Main Construction Loan, proceeds from our Public Offerings, and proceeds from our loan from an affiliate.
Current wording
Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily relates to the net proceeds from debt financing activities, including additional draws on the 1000 First Construction Loan and net cash proceeds generated from the Aster & Links Refinancing Transactions further described in “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1000 First Avenue North and 900 First Avenue North – St. Petersburg, Florida (“VIV”)” and “Part I, Item 1—Our Investments—1991 Main Street – Sarasota Florida (“Aster & Links”)—Aster & Links Mortgage and Mezzanine Loans.” Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to the net proceeds from financings, including the variable-rate construction loan with Bank OZK and mezzanine loan with Southern Realty Trust Holdings, LLC that were subsequently retired by the Aster & Links Refinancing Transactions, the 1000 First Construction Loan, and the 900 8th Land Loan.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Short and Long-Term Capital Resources