Belpointe PREP, LLC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 20, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 20, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|
| or | |
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from____________ to ____________ |
Commission file number 001-40911
Belpointe PREP, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 84-4412083 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
255 Glenville Road
Greenwich, Connecticut 06831
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(203) 883-1944
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Class A units | OZ | NYSE American |
| Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None | ||
| Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. | Yes ☐ | No ☒ |
|---|---|---|
| Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. | Yes ☐ | No ☒ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. | Yes ☒ | No ☐ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). | Yes ☒ | No ☐ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | ||
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☒ | ||
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. | ☐ | |
| If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. | ☐ | |
| Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). | ☐ | |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). | Yes ☐ | No ☒ |
The aggregate market value of Class A units held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $210,850,551, based on the closing sale price reported for such date on the NYSE American. Class A units held by each executive officer, director and holder of more than 5% of the registrant’s Class A units have been excluded based on the assumption that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. These assumptions should not be deemed to constitute an admission that such persons are affiliates, or that there are not other persons who may be deemed to be affiliates, of the registrant. The registrant’s Class B units and Class M unit are not listed on a national securities exchange or traded in an over-the-counter market.
As of March 13, 2026, the registrant had 3,896,184 Class A units,100,000 Class B units andone Class M unit outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| PART I | |
| Item 1. Business | 5 |
| Item 1A. Risk Factors | 14 |
| Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments | 40 |
| Item 1C. Cybersecurity | 41 |
| Item 2. Properties | 41 |
| Item 3. Legal Proceedings | 41 |
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures | 41 |
| PART II | |
| Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 42 |
| Item 6. Reserved | 42 |
| Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 43 |
| Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 49 |
| Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 50 |
| Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures | 75 |
| Item 9A. Controls and Procedures | 75 |
| Item 9B. Other Information | 75 |
| Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 75 |
| PART III | |
| Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 76 |
| Item 11. Executive Compensation | 80 |
| Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owner and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 80 |
| Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 81 |
| Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 84 |
| PART IV | |
| Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 85 |
| Signatures | 86 |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Form 10-K”) contains express or implied forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which are intended to qualify for the “safe harbor” from liability established by those sections. Forward-looking statements reflect the current views of Belpointe PREP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) based on information currently available to us with respect to, among other things, our future results of operations and financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” and “would” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words or statements that do not relate strictly to historical or factual matters. By their nature, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, are not statements of historical fact or guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions or changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict or quantify, in particular due to changes with respect to borrowing costs as a result of interest rates and other factors, our ability to raise capital and access debt financing to continue to execute on our investment strategy, higher rates of inflation and potentially higher costs associated with the development of our projects, the impact on regional labor markets as a result of changes in immigration policies, changes in the availability and price of insurance coverage, construction delays, delays in the lease-up and stabilization of our properties, fluctuations in occupancy rates, tenant non-renewals and tenant defaults as a result of market conditions, including layoffs, fluctuations in market rents as a result of competition, severe weather events and other natural phenomena, international, national, regional and local economic factors and other market conditions beyond our control, including impacts and uncertainties from political unrest, changes to trade policies, trade disputes and tariffs, recent military actions in Iran and the Middle East, changes in federal income tax laws resulting from the recent enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, and the forthcoming related administrative guidance and regulations, as well as other recent and prospective legislation and regulation, including landlord-tenant laws in the markets in which we operate, and the projected impact of such factors on our business, financial performance and operating results. Any forward-looking statement expressing expectations, beliefs or projections are expressed in good faith, and believed to be reasonable at the time such forward-looking statements are made. However, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved, and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.
There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K, including, among others, the risks set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as from time to time in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). A summary of principal risk factors that make investing in our securities risky and that may cause actual results to differ materially are set forth below:
| ● | the impact of macroeconomic trends, such as international trade relations, the rate of unemployment, energy prices, tariffs, immigration, interest rates, the rate of inflation, the availability of credit, recent military actions in Iran and the Middle East, changes in federal income tax laws resulting from the recent enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (the “OBBBA” or “OZ 2.0”), and the general U.S. regulatory environment; |
| ● | adverse developments in the availability of desirable investment opportunities whether due to competition, regulation or otherwise; |
| ● | general political, economic and competitive conditions in the United States; |
| ● | the level and volatility of prevailing interest rates and credit spreads; |
| ● | the net asset value (“NAV”) per Class A unit that we publish may not necessarily reflect changes in our NAV that are not immediately quantifiable; |
| ● | general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our Class A units; |
| ● | adverse changes in the real estate and real estate capital markets; |
| ● | the impact of tighter credit underwriting standards for banks and financial institutions that provide construction financing; |
| ● | difficulties or delays in completing projects on budget and on schedule; |
| ● | difficulties or delays in raising sufficient proceeds in our ongoing public offering to fund our projects; |
| ● | geographic concentration of our investments; |
| ● | changes in the rules and regulations relating to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “JOBS Act” or “OZ 1.0”), including the qualified opportunity zone regulations and Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the regulations adopted thereunder; |
| ● | our ability to comply with the rules and regulations relating to investing in qualified opportunity zones; |
| ● | limited ability to dispose of assets because of the relative illiquidity of real estate investments; |
| ● | intense competition in the real estate market that may limit our ability to attract or retain tenants or re-lease space; |
| ● | defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; |
| ● | increased operating costs; |
| ● | our failure to obtain necessary outside financing; |
| ● | decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; |
| ● | difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and in consummating real estate acquisitions, developments, joint ventures and dispositions; |
| ● | our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations; |
| ● | exposure to liability relating to environmental and health and safety matters; |
| ● | changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; |
| ● | any market deterioration that causes the value of our real estate investments to decline; |
| ● | our failure to maintain our status as a publicly traded partnership and qualified opportunity fund; |
| ● | failure of acquisitions to yield anticipated results; |
| ● | risks associated with derivatives or hedging activity; |
| ● | our level of debt and the terms and limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements; |
| ● | the need to invest additional equity in connection with debt refinancings as a result of reduced asset values; |
| ● | our ability to retain our executive officers and other key personnel of Belpointe, LLC (our “Sponsor”), Belpointe PREP Manager, LLC (our “Manager”) and their affiliates; |
| ● | expected rates of return provided to investors; |
| ● | the ability of our Sponsor, Manager and their affiliates to source, originate and service our investments, and the quality and performance of those investments; |
| ● | legislative or regulatory changes impacting our business or our investments; |
| ● | changes in business conditions and the market value of our investments, including changes in interest rates, prepayment risk, operator or borrower defaults or bankruptcy, and generally the increased risk of loss if our investments fail to perform as expected; |
| ● | our ability to implement effective conflicts of interest policies and procedures among the various real estate investment programs sponsored by our Sponsor; |
| ● | our compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, including the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and other laws; |
| ● | difficulty in successfully managing our growth, including integrating new assets into our existing systems; and |
| ● | changes to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or policy changes from standard-setting bodies such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service, the NYSE American and other authorities that we are subject to. |
We caution you that the risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. There may be other factors that cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements, including factors discussed in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K in the context of these risks and uncertainties. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our plans, strategies and objectives, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved. All forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K apply only as of the date made and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Form 10-K and in other filings we make with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by law.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.