Titan Machinery Inc.

Previous wording

Demand for agricultural equipment and, to a lesser extent, parts and service support, is impacted by agricultural commodity prices and net farm income. Based upon February 2025 U.S. Department of Agriculture publications, calendar year 2024 net farm income is estimated to have decreased by 23.6% compared to 2022.

Current wording

Demand for agricultural equipment and, to a lesser extent, parts and service support, is impacted by agricultural commodity prices and net farm income. Based upon September 2025 publications by U.S. Department of Agriculture, the total crop receipts is projected to decline 2.5% year-over-year and a cumulative decline of approximately 16% since the peak levels reached in 2022.

Previous wording

For the first quarter of fiscal 2026, our net loss was $13.2 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, compared to a fiscal 2025 first quarter net income of $9.4 million, or $0.41 per diluted share. Significant factors impacting the quarterly comparisons were:

Current wording

For the second quarter of fiscal 2026, our net loss was $6.0 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, compared to a fiscal 2025 second quarter net loss of $4.3 million, or $0.19 per diluted share. Significant factors impacting the quarterly comparisons were:

Previous wording

•Revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased by 5.5% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The revenue decrease was led by softening of demand for equipment purchases due to the expected decline of net farm income this growing season.

Current wording

•Revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased by 13.8% compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The revenue decrease was led by softening of demand for equipment purchases due to decline in total crop receipts over the past few years which is expected to continue in 2025.

Previous wording

The results presented below include the operating results of each acquisition made during these periods, from the date of acquisition, as well as the operating results of any stores closed or divested during these periods, up to the date of the store closure. The period-to-period comparisons included below are not necessarily indicative of future results. Segment information is provided later in the discussion and analysis of our results of operations. Additional information regarding our segments is included in Note 17, Business Segment and Geographic Information, in Item 1.

Current wording

The results presented below include the operating results of each acquisition made during these periods, from the date of acquisition, as well as the operating results of any stores closed or divested during these periods, up to the date of the store closure. The period-to-period comparisons included below are not necessarily indicative of future results. Segment information is provided later in the discussion and analysis of our results of operations. Additional information regarding our segments is included in Note 17, Business Segment and Geographic Information, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly report.

Previous wording

Gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 25.3% or $30.8 million, as compared to the same period last year. Gross profit margin declined to 15.3% in the current quarter from 19.4% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to lower equipment margins, driven by softer retail demand and the Company's initiatives to manage inventory to targeted levels.

Current wording

Gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 16.7%, or $18.7 million, compared to the same period last year. Gross profit margin declined to 17.1% in the current quarter compared to 17.7% in the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily due to lower equipment margins driven by softer retail demand and the Company’s initiatives to manage inventory to targeted levels.

Previous wording

Our Company-wide absorption rate decreased to 75.5% for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 77.1% during the same period last year. The decrease in our absorption rate was primarily due to lower gross profit in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period last year.

Current wording

Our Company-wide absorption rate increased to 83.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 80.8% during the same period last year. The increased rate was primarily due to reduced operating expenses and impairment of long lived and intangible assets compared to same period last year.

Previous wording

Our operating expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 2.8% as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower variable expenses associated with the year-over-year decline in revenue and profitability. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 16.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 from 15.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.

Current wording

Our operating expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 2.6% as compared to the same period last year. The decrease was led by lower variable expenses associated with the year-over-year decline in revenue and profitability due to challenging industry fundamentals, as well as management's expense reduction efforts. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 17.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 from 15.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

In the first quarter of fiscal 2026, we recognized $0.3 million in impairment expense related to other intangible and long-lived assets in our Agriculture segment.

Current wording

In the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we recognized $0.3 million in impairment expense related to long-lived assets in our Agriculture segment.

Previous wording

Our effective tax rate was 23.6% and 26.2% for the three months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, is subject to variation of the impact of certain discrete items, mainly the vesting of share-based compensation, the mix of domestic and foreign income and the impact of the recognition of valuation allowance on our foreign deferred tax assets.

Current wording

Our effective tax rate was 27.1% and 1.3% for the three months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate in both periods was impacted by several items, including the vesting of share-based compensation, the mix of domestic and foreign income, and the recognition of valuation allowances on foreign deferred tax assets.

Previous wording

Agriculture segment revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 14.1% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily driven by a decrease in equipment revenue, which resulted from challenging industry conditions, such as decreases in agricultural commodity prices and projected net farm income, which negatively affected customer sentiment in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Changes in actual or anticipated net farm income generally have a direct correlation with the retail demand for equipment.

Current wording

Agriculture segment revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 18.5% compared to the same period last year, which was primarily driven by a decrease in equipment revenue. This decrease resulted from challenging industry conditions, such as lower agricultural commodity prices and projected total crop receipts, which negatively affected customer sentiment in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Changes in actual or anticipated crop receipts and farmer profitability generally have a direct correlation with the retail demand for equipment.

Previous wording

Agriculture segment loss before income taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $12.8 million compared to income of $13.0 million before income taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The decrease in gross profit is primarily due to lower sales, which is being driven by softening demand, and lower equipment margins.

Current wording

Agriculture segment loss before income taxes for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $12.3 million compared to income before income taxes of $0.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The decrease in gross profit is primarily due to lower sales, which is being driven by softening demand, and lower equipment margins. The second quarter of fiscal 2025 was also impacted by a $6.1 million non-cash, sale-leaseback finance modification expense related to the agreement to purchase 13 of our leased facilities at the end of the respective lease terms.

Previous wording

Europe segment revenue was $93.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $65.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The increase in revenue resulted from an increase in equipment demand, which was driven by a stronger than expected response to European Union stimulus programs in Romania.

Current wording

Europe segment revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 44.0% compared to the same period last year. The increase in revenue resulted from an increase in equipment demand, which was driven by a stronger than expected response to European Union stimulus programs in Romania.

Previous wording

Our Europe segment income before income taxes was $4.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $1.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The increase in segment pre-tax income was primarily the result of increased equipment sales as noted above.

Current wording

Our Europe segment income before income taxes was $5.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to loss before income taxes $2.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The increase in segment pre-tax income was primarily the result of increased equipment sales as noted above.

Previous wording

Our Australia segment loss before income taxes was $0.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $0.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.

Current wording

Our Australia segment loss before income taxes was $2.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to income before income taxes of $1.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

We incur centralized expenses/income at our general corporate level, which we refer to as “Shared Resources,” and then allocate most of these net expenses to our segments. Since these allocations are set early in the year, unallocated balances may occur. Shared Resources loss before income taxes was $4.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $1.4 million for the same period last year.

Current wording

We incur centralized expenses/income at our general corporate level, which we refer to as “Shared Resources,” and then allocate most of these net expenses to our segments. Since these allocations are set early in the year, unallocated balances may occur. Shared Resources income before income taxes was $2.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $0.9 million for the same period last year.

Previous wording

•Gross profit margin decreased to 15.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared to 19.4% for the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The decrease in gross profit margin is due to lower equipment margins, driven by softer retail demand and elevated inventory levels across the industry.

Current wording

Gross profit decreased 21.2%, or $49.6 million, for the first six months of fiscal 2026, as compared to the same period last year. Gross profit margin also decreased to 16.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2026 from 18.5% in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower equipment margins driven by softer retail demand and the Company’s initiatives to manage inventory to targeted levels.

Previous wording

Our Construction segment loss before income taxes was $4.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $0.3 million income before income taxes in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The decrease in segment results was primarily related to lower equipment margins compared to same period last year. Additionally, the dollar utilization of our rental fleet decreased from 21.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 to 20.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Current wording

Our Construction segment loss before income taxes was $5.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to $4.6 million income before income taxes in the first six months of fiscal 2025. The decrease in segment results was primarily related to lower equipment margins compared to same period last year. The fiscal 2025 period was also impacted by a $5.1 million non-cash, sale-leaseback finance modification expense related to the agreement to purchase 13 of our leased facilities at the end of the respective lease terms. Additionally, the dollar utilization of our rental fleet decreased from 23.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2025 to 21.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2026.

Previous wording

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash reserves, cash generated from operations, and borrowings under our floorplan and other credit facilities. We expect these sources of liquidity to be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other investments in our business, service our debt, pay our tax and lease obligations and other commitments and contingencies, and meet any seasonal operating requirements for the foreseeable future. However, our borrowing capacity under our floorplan and other credit facilities is dependent on compliance with various covenants as further described in the “Risk Factors” section and Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash reserves, cash generated from operations, and borrowings under our floorplan and other credit facilities. We expect these sources of liquidity to be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other investments in our business, service our debt, pay our tax and lease obligations and other commitments and contingencies, and meet any seasonal operating requirements for the foreseeable future. However, our borrowing capacity under our floorplan and other credit facilities is dependent on compliance with various covenants as further described in the “Risk Factors” section and Note 8, Floorplan Payable/Lines of Credit, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

Equipment Inventory and Floorplan and Working Capital Payable Credit Facilities

Current wording

Floorplan and Working Capital Payable Credit Facilities and Equipment Inventory

Previous wording

Our equipment inventory turnover decreased from 2.0 times for the rolling 12 month period ended April 30, 2024 to 1.7 times for the rolling 12 month period ended April 30, 2025. The decrease in equipment turnover was attributable to an increase in equipment inventory over the rolling 12 month period ended April 30, 2025 and a decline in demand for equipment purchases. Our equity in equipment inventory, which reflects the portion of our equipment inventory balance that is not financed by floorplan payables, decreased to 21.2% as of April 30, 2025 from 25.9% as of January 31, 2025.

Current wording

Our equipment inventory turnover was 1.7 times for the rolling 12 month period ended July 31, 2024 and July 31, 2025. Our equity in equipment inventory, which reflects the portion of our equipment inventory balance that is not financed by floorplan payables, decreased to 16.9% as of July 31, 2025 from 25.9% as of January 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.2 million for the first three months of fiscal 2026, compared to net cash used for operating activities of $32.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024. The change in cash from operating activities was primarily attributable to changes in inventory and a changing mix in floorplan financing, which was partially offset by a decrease in net income for the first three months of fiscal 2026 compared to the prior year period.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $49.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026, compared to net cash used for operating activities of $47.4 million for the six months ended July 31, 2024. The change in cash from operating activities was primarily attributable to changes in inventory and a changing mix in floorplan financing, which was partially offset by a decrease in net income for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the prior year period.

Previous wording

Net cash used for investing activities was $5.2 million for the first three months of fiscal 2026, compared to $12.9 million for the first three months of fiscal 2025. The decrease in net cash used for investing activities was primarily due to a decrease of purchases of property and equipment compared to the prior year period.

Current wording

Net cash used for investing activities was $24.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026, compared to $21.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2025. The increase in net cash used for investing activities was primarily due to the Farmers Implement and Irrigation acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and partially offset by the decrease of purchases of property and equipment compared to the prior year period.

Previous wording

Net cash used for financing activities was $15.8 million for the first three months of fiscal 2026 compared to net cash provided by financing activities $43.1 million for the first three months of fiscal 2025. The change in cash from financing activities was primarily driven by lower non-manufacturing floorplan payables during the first three months of fiscal 2026.

Current wording

Net cash used for financing activities was $30.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $62.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2025. The change in cash from financing activities was primarily driven by lower non-manufacturing floorplan payables during the first six months of fiscal 2026.

Previous wording

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2025, and in other materials filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (and included in oral statements or other written statements made by the Company).

Current wording

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2025, and in other materials filed by the Company with the SEC (and included in oral statements or other written statements made by the Company).

Previous wording

Forward-looking statements are statements based on future expectations and specifically may include, among other things, the impact of farm income levels on customer demand for agricultural equipment and services, the general market conditions of the agricultural and construction industries, equipment inventory levels and our ability to manage inventory down to target levels and the effects of these actions on future results, and our primary liquidity sources being sufficient to meet future business needs for the foreseeable future, and the adequacy of our capital resources to provide for our liquidity needs for the next 12 months. Any statements that are not based upon historical facts, including the outcome of events that have not yet occurred and our expectations for future performance, are forward-looking statements. The words “potential,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management. These forward-looking statements involve important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results or outcomes in the future and, accordingly, actual results or outcomes may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on our Ukrainian operations, our ability to successfully integrate and realize growth opportunities and synergies in connection with the O'Connors acquisition, the risk that we have assumed unforeseen or other liabilities in connection with the O'Connors acquisition, the impact of those conditions and obligations imposed on us under the CaseIH dealer agreements entered into in connection with our acquisition of the Heartland companies', commercial application equipment business, our substantial dependence on CNH, including CNH's ability to design, manufacture and allocate inventory to our stores in quantities necessary to satisfy our customer's demands, disruptions of supply chains and associated impacts on the Company's supply vendors and their ability to provide the Company with sufficient and timely inventory to meet customer demand, adverse market conditions in the agricultural and construction equipment industries, and those matters identified and discussed under the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to those matters, there may exist additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Other than as required by applicable law, we disclaim any obligation to update…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

Forward-looking statements are statements based on future expectations and specifically may include, among other things, the impact of farm income levels on customer demand for agricultural equipment and services, the general market conditions of the agricultural and construction industries, equipment inventory levels and our ability to manage inventory down to target levels and the effects of these actions on future results, and our primary liquidity sources being sufficient to meet future business needs for the foreseeable future, and the adequacy of our capital resources to provide for our liquidity needs for the next 12 months. Any statements that are not based upon historical facts, including the outcome of events that have not yet occurred and our expectations for future performance, are forward-looking statements. The words “potential,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management. These forward-looking statements involve important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results or outcomes in the future and, accordingly, actual results or outcomes may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our ability to reduce inventory levels and improve profitability, the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on our Ukrainian operations, our ability to successfully integrate and realize growth opportunities and synergies in connection with the O'Connors acquisition, the risk that we have assumed unforeseen or other liabilities in connection with the O'Connors acquisition, the impact of those conditions and obligations imposed on us under the CaseIH dealer agreements entered into in connection with our acquisition of the Heartland companies' commercial application equipment business, our substantial dependence on CNH, including CNH's ability to design, manufacture and allocate inventory to our stores in quantities necessary to satisfy our customer's demands, disruptions of supply chains and associated impacts on the Company's supply vendors and their ability to provide the Company with sufficient and timely inventory to meet customer demand, adverse market conditions in the agricultural and construction equipment industries, and those matters identified and discussed under the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025. In addition to those matters, there may exist additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statemen…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.