Titan Machinery Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 -BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The quarterly operating results for Titan Machinery Inc. ("we", "us", "our", or the “Company”) are subject to fluctuation due to varying weather patterns and other factors influencing customer profitability, which may impact the timing and amount of equipment purchases, rentals, and after-sales parts and service purchases by the Company’s agriculture, construction and international customers. Therefore, operating results for the six-months ended July 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026. The information contained in the consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2025 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year then ended. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 as filed with the SEC.

Nature of Business

The Company is engaged in the retail sale, service and rental of agricultural and construction machinery through its stores in the United States, Europe, and Australia. The Company’s North American stores are located in Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Internationally, the Company's European stores are located in Bulgaria, Germany, Romania, and Ukraine and the Company's Australian stores are located in New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria in Southeastern Australia.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, particularly related to realization of inventory, impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill, or indefinite lived intangible assets, collectability of receivables, and income taxes.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material accounts, transactions and profits between the consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires additional income tax disclosures in the rate reconciliation table for federal, state and foreign income taxes, in addition to more details about the reconciling items in some categories when items meet a certain quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 require public entities to disclose specified information about certain costs and expenses. Additionally, in January 2025, FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated statements.

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), which provides clarifying guidance on determining the accounting acquirer in certain transactions involving VIEs. The update aims to improve consistency and comparability in financial reporting. The guidance will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides all entities, including public business entities, with a practical expedient, which allows the entity to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses. The amendments in ASU No. 2025-05 should be applied prospectively and are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated statements.

NOTE 2 -EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):

NOTE 3 -REVENUE

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to collect in exchange for those goods or services. Sales, value added and other taxes collected from our customers concurrent with our revenue activities are excluded from revenue.

The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by revenue source and segment:

Unbilled Receivables and Deferred Revenue

Unbilled receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $30.3 million and $24.6 million as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively. This increase in unbilled receivables is primarily the result of a seasonal increase in the volume of our service transactions in which we recognize revenue as our work is performed and prior to customer invoicing.

Deferred revenue from contracts with customers amounted to $41.4 million and $91.7 million as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively. Our deferred revenue most often increases in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year due to a higher level of customer down payments or prepayments and longer time periods between customer payment and delivery of the equipment asset, and the related recognition of equipment revenue, prior to its seasonal use. During the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $87.8 million and $85.6 million, respectively, of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2024, respectively. No material amount of revenue was recognized during the six months ended July 31, 2025 or 2024 from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

NOTE 4 - RECEIVABLES

The Company provides an allowance for expected credit losses on its nonrental receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics as shown in the table below.

Trade and unbilled receivables from contracts with customers have credit risk and the allowance is determined by applying expected credit loss percentages to aging categories based on historical experience that are updated each quarter. The rates may also be adjusted to the extent future events are expected to differ from historical results. In addition, the allowance is adjusted based on information obtained by continued monitoring of individual customer credit.

Short-term receivables from finance companies, other receivables due from manufacturers, and other receivables have not historically resulted in any credit losses to the Company. These receivables are short-term in nature and deemed to be of good credit quality and have no need for any allowance for expected credit losses. Management continually monitors these receivables and should information be obtained that identifies potential credit risk, an adjustment to the allowance would be made if deemed appropriate.

Trade and unbilled receivables from rental contracts are primarily in the United States and are specifically excluded from the accounting guidance in determining an allowance for expected losses. The Company provides an allowance for these receivables based on historical experience and using credit information obtained from continued monitoring of customer accounts.

Following is a summary of allowance for credit losses on trade and unbilled accounts receivable by segment:

The following table presents impairment losses (recoveries) on receivables arising from sales contracts with customers and receivables arising from rental contracts reflected in Operating Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

NOTE 5 -INVENTORIES

NOTE 6 -PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The Company includes depreciation expense related to its rental fleet and its trucking fleet for hauling equipment in Cost of Revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which was $2.2 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $4.1 million and $4.3 million for the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. All other depreciation expense is included in Operating Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which was $6.2 million and $6.1 million for the three months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $12.3 million and $12.2 million for the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for potential impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the long-lived asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable.

In the six months ended July 31, 2025, the Company determined, based on changing expectations regarding the future use of certain long-lived assets, that the $13.1 million carrying value of certain assets may not be fully recoverable. Accordingly, the Company performed an impairment analysis and estimated the fair value of the asset using an income approach. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.6 million within the Agriculture segment, which is included in Impairment of Intangibles and Long-Lived Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the six months ended July 31, 2024, the Company determined, based on changing expectations regarding the future use of certain long-lived assets, that the $12.7 million carrying value of certain assets may not be fully recoverable. Accordingly, the Company performed an impairment analysis and estimated the fair value of the asset using an income approach. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.9 million within the Europe segment, which is included in Impairment of Intangibles and Long-Lived Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 7 -INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company's finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships and covenants not to compete. The following is a summary of intangible assets with finite lives as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025:

Total expense related to the amortization of intangible assets, which is recorded in Operating Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, was $0.5 million for three months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024. Total expense related to the amortization of intangible assets, which is recorded in Operating Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, was $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company performed an impairment test in the six months ended July 31, 2025 with respect to its German subsidiary's intangibles assets and recorded an impairment charge of $0.1 million within the Europe segment, which is included in Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Future amortization expense, as of July 31, 2025, is expected to be as follows:

Fiscal Year Ending January 31,

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of distribution rights assets. The following is a summary of the changes in indefinite-lived intangible assets, by segment, for the six months ended July 31, 2025:

Goodwill

The following presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, for the six months ended July 31, 2025:

The Company performed an interim impairment test in the six months ended July 31, 2025 for the German reporting unit. Under the impairment test, the fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using an income approach in which a discounted cash flow analysis is utilized, which includes a five-year forecast of future operating performance for the reporting unit and a terminal value that estimates sustained long-term growth. The discount rate applied to the estimated future cash flows reflects an estimate of the weighted-average cost of capital of comparable companies.

The quantitative goodwill impairment analysis for the German reporting unit indicated that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit was less than the carrying value. The implied fair value of the goodwill associated with the reporting unit approximated zero, thus requiring a full impairment charge of the goodwill carrying value of the reporting unit. As such, a goodwill impairment charge of $0.5 million was recognized within the Europe segment, which is included in Impairment of Goodwill in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 8 -FLOORPLAN PAYABLE/LINES OF CREDIT

As of July 31, 2025, the Company had floorplan and working capital lines of credit totaling $1.5 billion, which is primarily comprised of three floorplan lines of credit: (i) $875.0 million credit facility with CNH Industrial N.V. (“CNH”), (ii) $390.0 million floorplan line of credit and $110.0 million working capital line of credit under its credit agreement with a syndicate of banks (“Bank Syndicate Agreement”), and (iii) $80.0 million credit facility with DLL Finance LLC (“DLL Finance”).

The Company's outstanding balances of floorplan lines of credit as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, consisted of the following:

As of July 31, 2025, the interest-bearing floorplan payables carried a variable interest rate with a range of 3.08% to 7.50% compared to a range of 4.06% to 9.15% as of January 31, 2025. The Company had non-interest-bearing floorplan payables of $394.8 million and $302.4 million, as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively.

NOTE 9 -LONG TERM DEBT

The following is a summary of the Company's long-term debt as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025:

NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company holds derivative instruments for the purpose of minimizing exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates to which the Company is exposed in the normal course of its operations.

From time to time, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates on outstanding intercompany loans. The Company does not formally designate and document such derivative instruments as hedging instruments; however, the instruments are an effective economic hedge of the underlying foreign currency exposure. Both the gain or loss on the derivative instrument and the offsetting gain or loss on the underlying intercompany loan are recognized in earnings immediately, thereby eliminating or reducing the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on net income. The Company's foreign currency forward contracts generally have one-month to three-month maturities. The notional value of outstanding foreign currency contracts was $34.8 million and $46.1 million as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively.

As of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, the fair value of the Company's outstanding derivative instruments was not material. Derivative instruments recognized as assets are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and derivative instruments recognized as liabilities are recorded in Accrued expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth the gains and losses recognized in income from the Company’s derivative instruments for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024. Gains and losses are recognized in Interest and other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

NOTE 11 -ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following is a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by component, for the six month periods ended July 31, 2025 and 2024:

NOTE 12 -LEASES

As Lessor

Revenue generated from leasing activities is disclosed, by segment, in Note 3 - Revenue. The following is the balance of our dedicated rental fleet assets, included in Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, of our Construction segment as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025:

NOTE 13 -FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

As of July 31, 2025, the fair value of the Company's foreign currency contracts, which are either assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, was not material. These foreign currency contracts were valued using a discounted cash flow analysis, which is an income approach, utilizing readily observable market data as inputs, which is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement.

The Company also has financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, including cash, receivables, payables and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated their fair values as of July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025. The fair value of these financial instruments was estimated based on Level 2 fair value inputs. The estimated fair value of the Company's Level 2 long-term debt, which is provided for disclosure purposes only, is as follows:

NOTE 14 -INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate was 27.1% and 1.3% for the three months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate was 24.7% and 39.8% for the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate is subject to variation of the impact of certain discrete items, mainly the vesting of share-based compensation, the mix of domestic and foreign income and the impact of the recognition of valuation allowance on our foreign deferred tax assets.

On July 4, 2025, One Big Beautiful Bill Act was enacted into law in the United States. This legislation includes various tax provisions that may affect U.S. corporate taxpayers, including changes to the deductibility of interest expense and depreciation of certain property, among other items. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of this new legislation on its annual income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities and valuation allowances. Based on its preliminary analysis, the Company does not expect the legislation to have a material effect on its financial statements.

NOTE 15 -BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Fiscal 2026

On May 15, 2025, the Company acquired certain assets of Farmers Implement and Irrigation, Inc. “Farmers Implement”. This acquired New Holland agriculture dealership consists of one agriculture equipment store in Brookings, South Dakota. This acquisition occurred within the Company’s Agriculture segment. The total consideration transferred for the acquired business was $13.4 million paid in cash, which included the real estate.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired from CNH and certain other manufacturers equipment and parts inventory previously owned by Farmers Implement. Upon acquiring such inventories, the Company was offered floorplan financing by the respective manufacturers. In total, the Company acquired inventory and recognized a corresponding financing liability of $7.0 million. The recognition of these inventories and the associated financing liabilities are not included as part of the accounting for the business combination.

Fiscal 2025

The Company acquired Gose Landtechnik e.K. on March 1, 2024, which consists of one location in Germany and is included in the Europe segment. This acquisition is not considered material to the Company's consolidated financial results during the six months ended July 31, 2024 and has been included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition.

NOTE 16 - CONTINGENCIES

The Company is engaged in legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of business. Due to their nature, these legal proceedings involve inherent uncertainties, including but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties and governmental intervention. Based upon the information available to the Company and discussions with legal counsel, it is the Company's opinion that the outcome of these various legal actions and claims will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. These matters, however, are subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of any matter is not predictable.

NOTE 17 - BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company hasfour reportable segments: Agriculture, Construction, Europe and Australia. Revenue between segments is immaterial. The Company retains various unallocated income/(expense) items and assets at the general corporate level, which the Company refers to as “Shared Resources” in the table below. Shared Resources assets primarily consist of cash and property and equipment.

Net sales and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows:

Certain financial information for each of the Company's business segments is set forth below.