Skip to main content

Bit Digital, Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 27, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 27, 2026

BTBT$0.73+3.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-14.

0001013762-25-000307

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-27.

0001213900-26-035544

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 398 previous paragraphs and 344 current paragraphs.

99 unchanged; 79 reworded; 155 added; 208 removed; 12 previous and 11 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 83 previous and 78 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (155)

Current report

Ownership of our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our audited financial statements and the notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The following discussion highlights material risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, prospects and the trading price of our Ordinary Shares.

Current report

Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the risks actually occur, our business could be materially harmed and the market price of our ordinary shares could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Current report

In July 2025, we sold an aggregate of 22,000,000 ordinary shares at $3.06 per share pursuant to a registered direct offering. In October 2025, we sold an aggregate of $150 million of 4.0% convertible senior notes due 2030 pursuant to a registered offering. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we sold an aggregate of 30,189,161 ordinary shares for an aggregate price of $2.15, net of offering costs pursuant to an at-the-market offering. We had proceeds of $63.4 million, net of offering costs pursuant to an at-the-market offering.

Current report

Risks Related to Digital Asset Prices, Network Dynamics and Treasury Holdings

Current report

Our revenues, gross margins, liquidity and ability to service obligations depend significantly on prevailing ETH prices and. Prolonged or sharp price declines, or heightened volatility, may impede ETH ecosystem growth or render BTC mining activities unprofitable, reduce the carrying value and liquidity of digital assets held, and decrease investor demand for our securities.

Current report

The future development and growth of digital assets are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to predict and evaluate. If digital assets do not grow as we expect, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Current report

Digital assets built on blockchain technology were only introduced in 2008 and remain in the early stages of development. In addition, different digital assets are designed for different purposes. Ethereum, for instance, was designed to serve as a smart contract and decentralized application platform, while Bitcoin was designed to serve as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Many other blockchain networks, ranging from cloud computing to tokenized securities networks, have only recently been established. The further growth and development of any digital assets and their underlying networks and other cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing the creation, transfer and usage of digital assets and related assets represent a new and evolving paradigm that is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate, including:

Current report

Various other technical issues have also been uncovered from time to time that resulted in disabled functionalities, exposure of certain users’ personal information, theft of users’ assets, and other negative consequences, and which required resolution with the attention and efforts of their global miner, user, and development communities. If any such risks or other risks materialize, and in particular if they are not resolved, the development and growth of digital assets may be significantly affected and, as a result, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Current report

Ethereum-specific market, technology and regulatory developments may adversely affect the value and liquidity of our ETH holdings and our Treasury Strategy.

Current report

The Ethereum network is subject to rapidly evolving technology, competitive dynamics (including alternative Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks), and changing regulatory and market-structure frameworks. Adverse developments—including protocol upgrades with unintended consequences, forks or chain instability, validator concentration, consensus failures, smart contract vulnerabilities, L2 settlement failures, bridge exploits, or regulatory restrictions—could reduce the value or liquidity of ETH and impair our treasury strategy.

Current report

Our ETH treasury business model has multiple layers of corporate finance risks.

Current report

Our ETH Treasury Strategy has multiple layers of risk based on corporate finance principles and blockchain mechanics, including but not limited to the following:

Current report

Together, these risks form the structural challenges of our ETH Treasury Strategy. Its success depends on maintaining perpetual premium expansion in a market that is inherently cyclical.

Current report

Our ETH Treasury Strategy and any decision to hold digital assets may increase our exposure to market volatility and potential uninsured losses.

Current report

Market conditions and operational needs may necessitate longer holding periods, increasing exposure to price swings. If we hold ETH or other digital assets under our treasury strategy, we would be exposed to additional volatility, regulatory, and market structure risks specific to those assets. We are currently exposed to potential uninsured losses to the extent digital asset balances exceed the custodian’s applicable insurance coverage.

Current report

Our strategic exposure to ETH may subject us to ETH-specific market, technology, and regulatory risks.

Current report

The Ethereum network has distinct market structure, technology, regulatory and liquidity considerations compared to Bitcoin. Adverse developments specific to ETH—including protocol changes, forks, validator dynamics, market dislocations, bridge or DeFi exploits, or regulatory actions—could impair the value or liquidity of our ETH holdings and related strategies.

Current report

Operational, Cybersecurity and Custody Risks

Current report

Any ETH staking and related activities may expose us to slashing, lock-ups, liquidity, counterparty and operational risks.

Current report

Staking requires operational reliability and adherence to protocol rules. Validators that act maliciously or suffer extended downtime can be “slashed,” resulting in a partial loss of staked principal. Staking may also involve unbonding or lock-up periods that reduce liquidity and flexibility, and, where conducted through third-party providers, introduces counterparty and operational risk. Liquid staking or restaking mechanisms may involve additional smart contract risk, rehypothecation or correlation risks, and market liquidity considerations for derivative tokens. Any failure in our validator operations or at a third-party staking provider could result in losses and reputational harm.

Current report

Smart contract, bridge, oracle and protocol vulnerabilities could result in loss of digital assets or business interruption.

Current report

Decentralized protocols and token standards underpin many Ethereum-based activities. Exploits or failures—whether in widely used standards, core protocol implementations, bridges, or oracles—can cause material losses or network instability. Even if we are not directly exposed to a compromised protocol, contagion effects can depress market prices, reduce liquidity, and disrupt counterparties or service providers on which we rely.

Current report

Market structure and liquidity for ETH could deteriorate, impacting our ability to transact or to accurately value our holdings.

Current report

We rely on a limited number of venues for price discovery and liquidity. Market events—including exchange or market-maker disruptions, de-platforming of digital asset participants by banks or service providers, stress in stablecoin markets, or regulatory actions that affect trading venues—could reduce liquidity and increase volatility. A lack of reliable liquidity may impair valuation, hedging, or the ability to rebalance our treasury.

Current report

ETH price declines or prolonged underperformance versus other digital assets could adversely affect our financial position and capital access.

Current report

Our strategy is focused on ETH as our primary treasury asset. Sustained price declines in ETH or underperformance relative to other assets could reduce the carrying value of our digital assets, increase the frequency or magnitude of impairment charges under applicable accounting policies, and diminish our ability to raise capital or maintain compliance with exchange listing standards.

Current report

Restaking and correlated risk exposures may amplify losses during stress events.

Current report

If we engage in restaking or similar activities that create stacked security obligations or re-use of staked collateral across protocols, we may face correlated losses across multiple positions in a single adverse event. Losses at one protocol could affect the security or liquidity of positions at another, and recovery pathways may be uncertain or prolonged.

Current report

Concentration and governance risks in the Ethereum ecosystem could create systemic vulnerabilities.

Current report

Concentration of validators among a small number of providers, reliance on a limited set of client implementations, or governance capture by large stakeholders could increase systemic risk. A critical bug in a dominant client, or adverse decisions by influential governance participants, could affect network stability, validator incentives, or ETH economics.

Current report

Our treasury strategy and any decision to hold digital assets may increase our exposure to market volatility and potential uninsured losses.

Current report

When we hold ETH or other digital assets under our treasury strategy, we are exposed to additional volatility, regulatory, and market structure risks specific to those assets. We are currently exposed to potential uninsured losses to the extent digital asset balances exceed the custodian’s applicable insurance coverage.

Current report

Our failure to securely store and manage our fiat currencies and digital assets could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Current report

We hold cash and store digital assets for our treasury and hold fiat and digital assets for corporate investment and operating purposes. In addition, we store the majority of digital assets at third-party custodians for asset management products.

Current report

Securely storing cash and digital assets is integral to the trust we build with our stockholders and our customers. We believe our policies, procedures, operational controls and controls over financial reporting protect us from material risks surrounding the storing of these assets and conflicts of interest. Our controls over financial reporting include, among others, controls over the segregation of corporate digital assets, controls over the investment and staking processes of our treasury, and controls over digital asset withdrawals. Our financial statements and disclosures, as a whole, will be available through periodic filings on a quarterly basis, and compliant with annual audit requirements of Article 3 of Regulation S-X.

Current report

Any inability by us to maintain our procedures, perceived or otherwise, could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Any material failure by us or our partners to maintain the necessary controls, policies, procedures or to manage the digital assets we hold for our own investment and operating purposes could also adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. Further, any material failure by us or our partners to maintain the necessary controls or to manage digital assets and funds appropriately and in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements could result in reputational harm, litigation, regulatory enforcement actions, significant financial losses, and result in significant penalties and fines and additional restrictions, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Current report

Reliance on mining pools and other third-party service providers may expose us to counterparty failures, operational issues, and losses.

Current report

Our rewards are typically earned via pooled mining. We rely on pool operators to honestly and accurately account for our pro rata share of rewards, maintain operational security, and remit proceeds. Pools may lack insurance for theft or loss, and rewards may be held for varying durations. Any failure, insolvency, cyber event, mispricing, or suspension by a pool operator could delay or reduce our receipts or result in losses. A change in pool fee structures or terms could adversely affect yields.

Current report

The theft, loss or destruction of private keys required to access any digital assets held in custody for our own account or for our operational partners may be irreversible. If we are unable to access our private keys or if we experience a hack or other data loss relating to our ability to access any digital assets, it could cause regulatory scrutiny, reputational harm, and other losses.

Current report

Digital assets are generally controllable only by the possessor of the unique private key relating to the digital wallet in which the digital assets are held. While blockchain protocols typically require public addresses to be published when used in a transaction, private keys must be secured and kept private in order to prevent a third party from accessing the digital assets held in such a wallet. To the extent that any of the private keys relating to our wallets containing digital assets held for our own account or for our customers is lost, destroyed, or otherwise compromised or unavailable, and no backup of the private key is accessible, we will be unable to access the digital assets held in the related wallet. Further, we cannot provide assurance that our wallets will not be hacked or compromised. Digital assets and blockchain technologies have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, hacking, or other malicious activities. Any loss of private keys relating to, or hack or other compromise of, digital wallets used to store our customers’ digital assets could adversely affect our customers’ ability to access or sell their digital assets, require us to reimburse our customers for their losses, and subject us to significant financial losses in addition to losing customer trust in us and our products. As such, any loss of private keys due to a hack, employee or service provider misconduct or error, or other compromise by third parties could hurt our brand and reputation, result in significant losses, and adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Showing the first 40 of 155 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (208)

Previous report

The Company is not required to provide the information called for in this item due to its status as a Smaller Reporting Company, however we describe below some of the risks we believe are material to our business. You should carefully consider the following risks in evaluating us and our business. You should also refer to the other information set forth in this report, including the information set forth in “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as well as in our consolidated financial statements and the related notes. Our business prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected by any of the following risks.* *

Previous report

If we raise additional equity financing, our shareholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests, and the per share value of our ordinary shares could decline. Furthermore, if we engage in debt financing, the holders of debt likely would have priority over the holders of our ordinary shares on order of payment preference. We may be required to accept terms that restrict or limit our ability to, among other things:

Previous report

These restrictions may limit our ability to obtain additional financing, withstand downturns in our business or take advantage of business opportunities.

Previous report

We operate in or provides services to capital-intensive industries in which federal trade policies could significantly impact the availability and cost of materials. Imposed and proposed tariffs by the Trump administration could significantly increase the prices and delivery lead times on GPUs that are critical to WhiteFiber and its customers. WhiteFiber faces competition from source providers both in the U.S. and around the world. Prolonged lead times on the delivery of GPUs and further tariff increases could adversely affect WhiteFiber’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

Since May 4, 2022 until March 7, 2025, we have sold an aggregate of 81,990,654 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $288.1 million net of offering costs pursuant to an at-the-market offering. We had a net income of $28.3 million for Fiscal 2024 . We incurred a net loss of $13.9 million for Fiscal 2023, which included $6.6 million impairment of digital assets. We had negative cash flows for our operating activities of $13.0 million for Fiscal 2024. We had positive cash flows from our operating activities of $1.1 million for Fiscal 2023. Negative cash flow during Fiscal 2024 resulted, in part, from gains on digital assets of $55.7 million and revenue from bitcoin mining of $58.6 million, offset by depreciation and amortization expenses of $32.3 million. Positive cash flow during Fiscal 2023 resulted, in part, from gain from exchange of digital assets of $18.8 million offset by $6.6 million impairment of digital assets.

Previous report

Risks Related to Our Data Center Operations

Previous report

We are subject to the risks and uncertainties of a new business, with limited sources of revenue. We began generating revenue from our colocation data center operations when our first colocation facility came online in Iceland in January 2024. We completed an acquisition of Enovum in October 2024. Accordingly, we have only a limited history upon which an evaluation of our prospects and future performance can be made.

Previous report

As we grow and develop as a business, we are attempting to reduce the impact of variability on our revenue and colocation costs by entering into long-term contracts at each site. In our colocation services, Enovum’s contracts with its 14 customers range from month to month to 60 months. In our cloud service business, we provide cloud infrastructure for highly scalable Graphic Processing Unit (“GPU”) accelerated applications, or GPU clusters, to our customers under contracts spanning from month to month to 36 months. As these are new services in the industry, the value and longevity of the GPUs remain uncertain in this rapidly evolving market. Given that we have only a limited history of operating a colocation data center, the long-term profitability of these contracts cannot be presently determined. If we are unable to successfully implement our development plan or to increase our generation of revenue, we will not remain profitable in the future.

Previous report

We intend to continue scaling our company to increase our customer base and implement initiatives, including new business lines and global expansion. These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate and may not result in increased revenue or profitability in the short term or at all. We will also incur increased compliance costs associated with growth, expanding our customer base, and being a public company. Our efforts to grow our business may be costlier than we expect, or the revenue growth rate may be slower than we expect. As we pivot towards new markets such as cloud services and colocation data center operations, we realize that our limited experience in these areas may impact our ability to accurately assess our prospects. The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the expenses, difficulties, complications, problems and delays frequently encountered in connection with the expansion of a business, operating a business in a competitive industry, and the continued development of expanding our customer base. There can be no assurance that we will operate profitably in the future.

Previous report

We expect to need to raise substantial additional capital to expand our data center operations, pursue our growth strategies and to respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated working capital requirements. However, market conditions may limit our ability to raise funds in a timely manner, in sufficient quantities, or on terms acceptable to us, if at all, which could impair our growth and adversely affect our existing operations. If we raise additional equity financing, our shareholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests, and the per share value of our ordinary shares could decline. Furthermore, if we engage in debt financing, the holders of debt would have priority over the holders of our ordinary shares on order of payment preference. We may be required to accept terms that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends to our shareholders, or take other actions. We may also be required to maintain specified liquidity or other ratios that could otherwise not be in the interests of our stockholders. If we are unable to raise the additional capital needed to execute our future strategic growth initiatives, we may be less competitive in our industry and the results of these provisions could make investing in our securities less attractive to investors and could limit our ability to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis or on acceptable terms in the future, which could have significant harmful effects on our financial condition and business and could include substantial limitations on our ability to continue to conduct operations.

Previous report

We are subject to a highly evolving regulatory landscape and any adverse changes to or our colocation customers’ failure to comply with any laws or regulations could adversely affect our business, prospects or operations.

Previous report

Our customers’ businesses are subject to extensive laws, rules, regulations, policies and legal and regulatory guidance, including those governing securities, commodities, exchange and transfer, data governance, data protection, cybersecurity and tax. Many of these legal and regulatory regimes were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet, mobile technologies, AI and related technologies, cloud services and data center operations. As a result, they do not contemplate or address unique issues associated with AI, are subject to significant uncertainty, and vary widely across U.S., Iceland and Canada. These legal and regulatory regimes, including the laws, rules and regulations thereunder, evolve frequently and may be modified, interpreted and applied in an inconsistent manner from one jurisdiction to another, and may conflict with one another.

Previous report

Moreover, the complexity and evolving nature of our business and the significant uncertainty surrounding the regulation of AI, requires us to exercise our judgment as to whether certain laws, rules and regulations apply to us or our customers, and it is possible that governmental bodies and regulators may disagree with our or our customers’ conclusions. To the extent we or our customers have not complied with such laws, rules and regulations, we could be subject to significant fines and other regulatory consequences, which could adversely affect our business, prospects or financial condition.

Previous report

Ongoing and future regulatory actions could effectively prevent our customers’ and our ongoing or planned co-hosting operations, limiting or preventing future revenue generation by us or rendering our operations obsolete. Such actions could severely impact our ability to continue to operate and our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our strategy at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or financial condition.

Previous report

HPC data centers

Previous report

Cloud Service Business

Previous report

During 2024, our HPC data center in Iceland had contracts with three customers. Our initial customer has accounted for almost 100% of our revenues through December 31, 2024.

Previous report

Failure to attract, grow and retain a diverse and balanced customer base, could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Previous report

Our ability to attract, grow and retain a diverse and balanced customer base, consisting of enterprises, cloud service providers, network service providers, and digital economy customers, may affect our ability to grow our business. Currently our data center operations are limited to Iceland and Montreal, Canada which enables us to better generate significant interconnection revenues, which in turn increases our overall revenues. Our ability to attract customers to our data centers will depend on a variety of factors, including our product offerings, the presence of carriers, the overall mix of customers, the presence of key customers attracting business through ecosystems, the data center’s operating reliability and security and our ability to effectively market our product offerings. Our inability to develop, provide or effectively execute any of these factors may adversely affect the development, growth and retention of a diverse and balanced customer base and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

Similarly, we have entered into multi-year contract commitments with our service providers in Iceland and Canada. If we overestimate our capacity requirements and therefore secure excess capacity and have excess capital expenditures, our operating margins could be materially reduced.

Previous report

However, WhiteFiber is committed to continuously embrace the sustainability of our HPC infrastructure with the majority of the GPUs running on carbon-free renewable energy. The SEC has proposed rule changes that would require companies to include certain climate-related disclosures such as climate-related risks that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on business, results of operations, or financial conditions. Should such proposed rules be adopted, increased public scrutiny of our business may affect our operations, competitive position, and financial condition.

Previous report

In addition, the physical risks of climate change may impact the availability and cost of materials and natural resources, sources and supply of energy, could increase our insurance and other operating costs, including, potentially, to repair damage incurred as a result of extreme weather events or to renovate or retrofit facilities to better withstand extreme weather events. If environmental laws or regulations or industry standards in the U.S., Iceland or Canada are either changed or adopted and impose significant operational restrictions and compliance requirements on our operations, or if our operations are disrupted due to the physical impacts of climate change, our business, capital expenditures, results of operations, financial condition and competitive position could be negatively impacted.

Previous report

Digital Assets Related Risks

Previous report

Our operating results have fluctuated due to the highly volatile nature of digital assets.

Previous report

Due to the highly volatile nature and the prices of digital assets, our operating results have, fluctuated from quarter to quarter in accordance with market sentiments and movements in the broader digital assets economy. Our operating results fluctuated significantly prior to our introduction of cloud services and HPC data centers as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are unpredictable and in certain instances are outside of our control, including, but not limited to:

Previous report

As a result of these factors, it is difficult for us to forecast growth trends in our digital assets business. In view of the rapidly evolving nature of our business and the digital assets industry, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, and you should not rely upon them as an indication of future performance. Quarterly and annual expenses reflected in our financial statements may be significantly different from historical or projected rates. Our operating results in one or more future quarters may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. As a result, the trading price of our Ordinary Shares may increase or decrease significantly. See “The price of digital assets may be affected by the sale of such digital assets by other vehicles investing in digital assets or tracking bitcoin markets.”

Previous report

Unfavorable Digital Asset Market Conditions

Previous report

The prices of digital assets, including bitcoin, have experienced substantial volatility, as described above. During the year 2022, a number of companies in the digital assets industry declared bankruptcy, including Core Scientific, Celsius Network, Voyager Digital Ltd., Three Arrows Capital, BlockFi, and FTX Trading Ltd. (“FTX”) and concerning us, Compute North, as described in the following risk factor. Such bankruptcies have contributed, at least in part, to further price decreases in bitcoin and other digital assets, a loss of confidence in the participants of the digital asset ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding digital assets more broadly. The bankruptcies also led to various SEC and criminal enforcement proceedings. All of the foregoing has had a macro decline in the price of securities of digital asset companies, including ours.

Previous report

Other than Compute North, we have not been directly impacted by any of the recent bankruptcies in the digital asset space, as we have no contractual privity or relationship to the relevant parties. The Company relocated its miners out of Compute North’s facilities to those hosted by Blockfusion and Coinmint in New York State. However, termination of the Master Agreement with Compute North had an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition. Such recent events have contributed, at least in part, to our and our peers stock price as well as the price of bitcoin. If the liquidity of the digital assets markets continues to be negatively impacted, digital asset prices (including the price of bitcoin) may continue to experience significant volatility and confidence in the digital asset markets may be further undermined. A perceived lack of stability in the digital asset exchange market and the closure or temporary shutdown of digital asset exchanges due to business failure, hackers or malware, government-mandated regulation, or fraud, may reduce confidence in digital asset networks and result in greater volatility in digital asset values. Any of these events may adversely affect our operations and results of operations and, consequently, an investment in us.

Previous report

We may be unable to raise additional capital needed to grow our business.

Previous report

We need to raise additional capital to expand our operations, pursue our growth strategies and to respond to competitive pressures or working capital requirements. While we have an effective $500,000,000 at the market shelf registration statement, we may not be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing on favorable terms, which could impair our growth and adversely affect our existing operations. The global economy, including credit and financial markets, has experienced extreme volatility and disruptions, including diminished credit availability, rising interest and inflation rates, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about economic stability. Such macroeconomic conditions could also make it more difficult for us to incur additional debt or obtain equity financing.

Previous report

If we raise additional equity financing, our shareholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests, and the per share value of our Ordinary Shares could decline. Furthermore, if we engage in debt financing, the holders of debt likely would have priority over the holders of our Ordinary Shares on order of payment preference. We may be required to accept terms that restrict or limit our ability to, among other things:

Previous report

These restrictions may limit our ability to obtain additional financing, withstand downturns in our business or take advantage of business opportunities.

Previous report

Our mining operating costs outpace our mining revenues, which could seriously harm our business or increase our losses.

Previous report

Our mining operations are costly, and our expenses may increase in the future. We intend to use funds on hand and from shares sold under an effective registration statement to continue to purchase bitcoin mining machines if our operating costs are lower than the value of bitcoin. This expense increase may not be offset by a corresponding increase in revenue. Our expenses may be greater than we anticipate, and our investments to make our business more efficient may not succeed and may outpace monetization efforts. Increases in our costs without a corresponding increase in our revenue would increase our losses and could seriously harm our business and financial performance.

Previous report

The properties included in our mining network may experience damage, including damage that is not covered by insurance.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2024, our mining operations in the states of Texas, Kentucky and New York in the United States and Iceland are, and any future mining sites we may establish will be, subject to a variety of risks relating to physical condition and operation, including, but not limited to:

Previous report

For example, our mines could be rendered inoperable, temporarily or permanently, as a result of a fire or other natural disaster, the coronavirus or another pandemic, or by a terrorist or other attack. The security and other measures we take to protect against these risks may not be sufficient. Additionally, our mines could be materially adversely affected by a power outage or loss of access to the electrical grid or loss by the grid of cost-effective sources of electrical power generating capacity. Given the power requirements of our mines, it would not be feasible to run miners on back- up power generators in the event of a power outage. We do not have any insurance to cover the replacement cost of any lost or damaged miners, or any interruption of our mining activities. In the event of an uninsured loss, such mines may not be adequately repaired in a timely manner or at all, and we may lose some or all of the future revenues anticipated to be derived from such mines.

Previous report

From time to time, our service providers have been unable to supply sufficient electric power for us to operate our miners, which has adversely affected our operations, causing us to relocate some or all of our miners to an alternative facility, which may have a less advantageous cost structure and our business and results of operations may suffer as a result.

Previous report

We made a significant capital investment in purchasing second-hand miners in order to implement them rapidly to mine bitcoin at prices advantageous to us. Management believes, based on its knowledge of the industry, that the hosting agreements provided many advantages as opposed to other alternative arrangements. However, we have since been required to deploy or move our miners from their current hosting service providers to other mining facilities, and we may be forced to accept less advantageous terms. Further, during relocation to a new mining facility, we will not be able to operate our miners and therefore we will not be able to generate revenue.

Showing the first 40 of 208 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (79)

Previous wording

An investment in our Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all other information contained in this report, including the matters discussed under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” before you decide to invest in our Ordinary Shares.The Company may be subject to various legal and operational risks as a result of its previously being a China-based Issuer with substantial amounts of the Company’s operations previously in China and Hong Kong. The legal and regulatory environment in China is in many respects different from the United States. These risks and others could result in a material change in the value of our securities and/or significantly limit or completely limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. If any of the following risks, or any other risks and uncertainties that are not presently foreseeable to us, actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and our future growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

The Company may be subject to various legal and operational risks as a result of its previously being a China-based Issuer with substantial amounts of the Company’s operations previously in China and Hong Kong. The legal and regulatory environment in China is in many respects different from the United States. These risks and others could result in a material change in the value of our securities and/or significantly limit or completely limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

Previous wording

We have a history of operating losses, and we may not be able to sustain profitability; we have recently shifted our emphasis from our digital assets mining business, to cloud services and HPC data centers and we may not be continuously successful in this business.

Current wording

We have a history of operating losses, and we may not be able to sustain profitability; we have recently shifted our emphasis from our digital assets mining business to the ETH staking and treasury business and we may not be continuously successful in this business.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023 (“Fiscal 2023”), as a result of the decline in revenue from digital assets mining, we recognized a net loss of $13.9 million. Although we have experienced profitability from our cloud services and HPC data centers for the year ended December 31, 2024 (“Fiscal 2024”), we may incur losses as we continue to work to shift and grow our cloud services and HPC data centers businesses. Our current business, including our growth strategy for our business, involves industries that are itself new and constantly evolving and is subject risks, many of which are discussed below. See “Digital Assets Related Risks” below.

Current wording

Although we have experienced profitability from our cloud services and HPC data centers, which are presently operated by our subsidiary WhiteFiber, Inc., our current business, including our growth strategy for our business, involves industries that are new and constantly evolving and is subject risks, many of which are discussed below. See “Risks Related to Digital Asset Prices, Network Dynamics and Treasury Holdings” below.

Previous wording

Our results of operations, including the levels of our net revenues, expenses, net loss and other key metrics, may vary significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control, and period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, especially given our limited cloud services and HPC data centers operating history. As a result of adverse factors described below, there can be no assurance we will achieve and maintain profitability.

Current wording

Our results of operations, including the levels of our net revenues, expenses, net loss and other key metrics, may vary significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control, and period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, especially given our limited operating history in the area of digital assets. As a result of adverse factors described below, there can be no assurance we will achieve and maintain profitability.

Previous wording

We seek to enter cloud services and HPC data centers businesses around the globe. However, we cannot offer any assurance that acquisitions of businesses, assets and/or entering into strategic alliances or joint ventures will be successful. We may not be able to find suitable partners or acquisition candidates and may not be able to complete such transactions on favorable terms, if at all. If we make any acquisitions, we may not be able to integrate these acquisitions successfully into our existing infrastructure. In addition, in the event we acquire any existing businesses we could assume unknown or contingent liabilities.

Current wording

We seek to acquire digital asset-related businesses around the globe. However, we cannot offer any assurance that acquisitions of businesses, assets and/or entering into strategic alliances or joint ventures will be successful. We may not be able to find suitable partners or acquisition candidates and may not be able to complete such transactions on favorable terms, if at all. If we make any acquisitions, we may not be able to integrate these acquisitions successfully into our existing infrastructure. In addition, in the event we acquire any existing businesses, we could assume unknown or contingent liabilities.

Previous wording

We may evaluate and consider strategic investments, combinations, joint-ventures, acquisitions or alliances in the bitcoin mining, cloud services or HPC data centers and related businesses around the globe. These transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations if consummated. If we are able to identify an appropriate business opportunity, we may not be able to successfully consummate the transaction and, even if we do consummate such a transaction, we may be unable to obtain the benefits or avoid the difficulties and risks of such transaction.

Current wording

We may evaluate and consider strategic investments, combinations, joint-ventures, acquisitions or alliances in the digital asset “ecosystem” and related businesses around the globe. These transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations if consummated. If we are able to identify an appropriate business opportunity, we may not be able to successfully consummate the transaction and, even if we do consummate such a transaction, we may be unable to obtain the benefits or avoid the difficulties and risks of such transaction.

Previous wording

Our success and future growth will depend to a significant degree on the skills and services of our management team, including Mr. Sam Tabar, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Erke Huang, our Chief Financial Officer. We have recently hired several key members of Senior Management including executive officers, Billy Krassakopoulos, CEO of Enovum, and Thomas Sanfilippo, Chief Technology Officer, in order to grow WhiteFiber’s business. We will need to continue to grow our management in order to alleviate pressure on our existing team and in order to continue to develop our business. If our management team, including any new hires that we may make, fails to work together effectively and to execute our plans and strategies on a timely basis, our business could be harmed. Furthermore, if we fail to execute an effective contingency or succession plan with the loss of any member of management, the loss of such management personnel may significantly disrupt our business.

Current wording

Our success and future growth will depend to a significant degree on the skills and services of our management team, including Mr. Sam Tabar, our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Erke Huang, our Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Justin Zhu, our Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance. We will need to continue to grow our management in order to alleviate pressure on our existing team and in order to continue to develop our business. If our management team, including any new hires that we may make, fails to work together effectively and to execute our plans and strategies on a timely basis, our business could be harmed. Furthermore, if we fail to execute an effective contingency or succession plan with the loss of any member of management, the loss of such management personnel may significantly disrupt our business.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, previous deficiencies in disclosure controls and procedures were remediated, and controls were found to be operating effectively. As of December 31, 2024, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting contained no material weaknesses. We will continue to periodically review our internal control over financial reporting as part of our ongoing efforts to ensure compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting contained no material weaknesses. We will continue to periodically review our internal control over financial reporting as part of our ongoing efforts to ensure compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Previous wording

Competitive conditions within the digital asset industry require that we use sophisticated technology in the operation of our business. The industry for blockchain technology is characterized by rapid technological changes, new product introductions, enhancements and evolving industry standards. New technologies, techniques or products could emerge that might offer better performance than the software and other technologies we currently utilize, and we may have to manage transitions to these new technologies to remain competitive. We may not be successful, generally or relative to our competitors in the digital asset industry, in timely implementing new technology into our systems, or doing so in a cost-effective manner. During the course of implementing any such new technology into our operations, we may experience system interruptions and failures during such implementation. Furthermore, there can be no assurances that we will recognize, in a timely manner or at all, the benefits that we may expect as a result of our implementing new technology into our operations. As a result, our business and operations may suffer, and there may be adverse effects on the price of our Ordinary Shares.

Current wording

Cyberattacks and security breaches of our systems, or those impacting our third parties, could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Previous wording

Although we have developed systems and processes designed to protect the data we manage, prevent data loss and other security breaches, effectively respond to known and potential risks, and expect to continue to expend significant resources to bolster these protections, there can be no assurance that these security measures will provide absolute security or prevent breaches or attacks. We have experienced from time to time, and may experience in the future, breaches of our security measures due to human error, malfeasance, insider threats, system errors or vulnerabilities, or other irregularities. Unauthorized parties have attempted, and we expect that they will continue to attempt, to gain access to our systems and facilities, as well as those of our customers, partners, and third-party service providers, through various means, including hacking, social engineering, phishing, and attempting to fraudulently induce individuals (including employees, service providers, and our customers) into disclosing usernames, passwords, payment card information, or other sensitive information, which may, in turn, be used to access our cloud services. Threats can come from a variety of sources, including criminal hackers, hacktivists, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, and insiders. Certain threat actors may be supported by significant financial and technological resources, making them even more sophisticated and difficult to detect. As a result, our costs and the resources we devote to protecting against these advanced threats and their consequences may continue to increase over time.

Current wording

Although we have developed systems and processes designed to protect the data we manage, prevent data loss and other security breaches, effectively respond to known and potential risks, and expect to continue to expend significant resources to bolster these protections, there can be no assurance that these security measures will provide absolute security or prevent breaches or attacks. We have experienced from time to time, and may experience in the future, breaches of our security measures due to human error, malfeasance, insider threats, system errors or vulnerabilities, or other irregularities. Unauthorized parties have attempted, and we expect that they will continue to attempt, to gain access to its systems and facilities, as well as those of our customers, partners, and third-party service providers, through various means, including hacking, social engineering, phishing, and attempting to fraudulently induce individuals (including employees, service providers, and our customers) into disclosing usernames, passwords, payment card information, or other sensitive information, which may, in turn, be used to access our cloud services. Threats can come from a variety of sources, including criminal hackers, hacktivists, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, and insiders. Certain threat actors may be supported by significant financial and technological resources, making them even more sophisticated and difficult to detect. As a result, our costs and the resources we devote to protecting against these advanced threats and their consequences may continue to increase over time.

Previous wording

We must attract, develop and retain executive officers and other professional, technical and labor forces with the skills and experience necessary to successfully manage, operate and grow. We have recently hired certain key personnel for WhiteFiber, as well as the management team of Enovum. However, competition for these employees is high, due, in part, to the nascent HPC Business workforce. In some cases, competition for these employees is on a regional, national, or global basis. At times of low unemployment, it can be difficult for us to attract and retain qualified and affordable personnel. A shortage in the supply of skilled personnel creates competitive hiring markets, increased labor expenses, decreased productivity and potentially lost business opportunities to support our operating and growth strategies. Additionally, if we are unable to hire employees with the requisite skills, we may be forced to incur significant training expenses. As a result, our ability to maintain productivity, relationships with customers, competitive costs, and quality services is limited by the ability to employ, retain and train the necessary skilled personnel and could negatively affect its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Current wording

We must attract, develop and retain executive officers and other professional, technical and labor forces with the skills and experience necessary to successfully manage, operate and grow. We have recently hired certain key personnel for the Company. However, competition for these employees is high, due, in part, to the nascent workforce in the digital asset “ecosystem.” In some cases, competition for these employees is on a regional, national, or global basis. At times of low unemployment, it can be difficult for us to attract and retain qualified and affordable personnel. A shortage in the supply of skilled personnel creates competitive hiring markets, increased labor expenses, decreased productivity and potentially lost business opportunities to support our operating and growth strategies. Additionally, if we are unable to hire employees with the requisite skills, we may be forced to incur significant training expenses. As a result, our ability to maintain productivity, relationships with customers, competitive costs, and quality services is limited by the ability to employ, retain and train the necessary skilled personnel and could negatively affect its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Previous wording

As cloud services and HPC data centers become more widely available, we expect the services and products associated with them to evolve. In order to stay current with the industry, our business model requires us to evolve as well. From time to time, we have modified and will continue to modify aspects of our business model relating to our strategy. We cannot offer any assurance that these or any other modifications will be successful or will not result in harm to our business. We may not be able to manage growth effectively, which could damage our reputation, limit our growth and negatively affect our operating results. Further, we cannot provide any assurance that we will successfully identify all emerging trends and growth opportunities in this business sector, and we may lose out on those opportunities. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations.

Current wording

As digital asset platforms become more widely available, we expect the services and products associated with them to evolve. In order to stay current with the industry, our business model requires us to evolve as well. From time to time, we have modified and will continue to modify aspects of our business model relating to our strategy. We cannot offer any assurance that these or any other modifications will be successful or will not result in harm to our business. We may not be able to manage growth effectively, which could damage our reputation, limit our growth and negatively affect our operating results. Further, we cannot provide any assurance that we will successfully identify all emerging trends and growth opportunities in this business sector, and we may lose out on those opportunities. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations.

Previous wording

We are subject to environmental laws and regulations affecting many aspects of its operations, including those affecting the operation of its data centers. These laws and regulations can increase capital, operating and other costs; cause delays as a result of litigation and administrative proceedings; and create environmental compliance, remediation, containment, monitoring and reporting obligations for construction materials facilities. Environmental laws and regulations can also require us to install pollution control equipment at facilities where it operates, and correct environmental hazards, including payment of all or part of the cost to remediate sites where activities of other parties, caused environmental contamination. These laws and regulations generally require us to obtain and comply with a variety of environmental licenses, permits, inspections and other approvals. Although we strive to comply with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, public and private entities and private individuals may interpret our legal or regulatory requirements differently and seek injunctive relief or other remedies against us. We cannot predict the outcome, financial or operational, of any such litigation or administrative proceedings.

Current wording

We are subject to environmental laws and regulations affecting many aspects of our operations, including those affecting the operation of digital asset platforms. These laws and regulations can increase capital, operating and other costs; cause delays as a result of litigation and administrative proceedings; and create environmental compliance, remediation, containment, monitoring and reporting obligations for construction materials facilities. Environmental laws and regulations can also require us to install pollution control equipment at facilities where it operates, and correct environmental hazards, including payment of all or part of the cost to remediate sites where activities of other parties, caused environmental contamination. These laws and regulations generally require us to obtain and comply with a variety of environmental licenses, permits, inspections and other approvals. Although we strive to comply with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, public and private entities and private individuals may interpret our legal or regulatory requirements differently and seek injunctive relief or other remedies against us. We cannot predict the outcome, financial or operational, of any such litigation or administrative proceedings.

Previous wording

We cannot assure you our business model will allow us to continue to generate positive cash, given our substantial expenses in relation to our revenue at this stage of our Company’s development. Our inability to offset our expenses with adequate revenue will adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Although we have adequate cash on hand and have drawn down on an effective $500 million at-the-market shelf registration statement and anticipated cash flows from operating activities are expected to be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months, we cannot assure you that will be the case. We expect to need additional cash resources in the future as we wish to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, capital expenditure or similar actions in order to implement our business plan. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Current wording

We cannot assure you our business model will allow us to continue to generate positive cash, given our substantial expenses in relation to our revenue at this stage of our Company’s development. Our inability to offset our expenses with adequate revenue will adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Although we believe we have adequate cash on hand and have an effective $2.5 billion at-the-market shelf registration statement and anticipated cash flows from operating activities are expected to be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months, we cannot assure you that will be the case. We expect to need additional cash resources in the future as we wish to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, capital expenditure or similar actions in order to implement our business plan. We may evaluate financing opportunities from time to time, including through ETH-collateralized financing arrangements, related-party or other investor financing, and other debt or equity financings. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Further, if we seek to obtain financing through ETH-collateralized financing arrangements, we may be required to pledge a substantial portion of our ETH and satisfy margin maintenance and other collateral requirements. If the value of the pledged collateral declines, we could be required to post additional collateral, repay indebtedness earlier than anticipated or permit the liquidation of pledged ETH, which could adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

To date, the Company has deployed a portion of the capital it has raised into ETH. The price of ETH is subject to significant volatility. In addition, there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to sell its ETH at prices quoted on various cryptocurrency trading platforms or at all if it determines to do so. The supply of ETH is currently controlled by the source code of the Ethereum platform, and there is a risk that the developers of the code and the participants in the Ethereum network could develop and/or adopt new versions of the Ethereum software that significantly increase the supply of ETH in circulation, negatively impacting the trading price of ETH. Any significant decrease in the price of ETH may materially and adversely affect the value of the Company’s securities and, in turn, the Company’s business and financial condition.

Current wording

Volatility in the prices of ETH may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

We are in the business of owning, acquiring, developing and operating data centers. A reduction in the demand for data center space, power or connectivity would have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if our assets were devoted to a less specialized use. Our substantial development activities make us particularly susceptible to general economic slowdowns, as well as adverse developments in the data center, Internet, AI and data communications and broader technology industries. Our colocation customers who are crypto miners are subject to the risks relating to their crypto mining business. It is not possible for us to predict the future level of demand for our services that will be generated by these customers or the future demand for the products and services of these customers. Any such slowdown or adverse development could lead to reduced corporate IT spending or reduced demand for data center space. Changes in industry practice or in technology could reduce demand for the physical data center space we provide. In addition, our customers may choose to develop new data centers or expand their own existing data centers or consolidate into data centers that we do not own or operate, which could reduce demand for our newly developed data centers or result in the loss of one or more key customers. If any of our key customers were to do so, it could result in a loss of business to us or put pressure on our pricing. Mergers or consolidations of technology companies could reduce further the number of our customers and potential customers and make us more dependent on a more limited number of customers. If our customers merge with or are acquired by other entities that are not our customers, they may discontinue or reduce the use of our data centers in the future. Our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected as a result of any or all of these factors.

Current wording

WhiteFiber is in the business of owning, acquiring, developing and operating data centers. A reduction in the demand for data center space, power or connectivity would have a greater adverse effect on its business and financial condition than if its assets were devoted to a less specialized use. WhiteFiber’s substantial development activities make it particularly susceptible to general economic slowdowns, as well as adverse developments in the data center, Internet, AI and data communications and broader technology industries. It is not possible for WhiteFiber to predict the future level of demand for its services that will be generated by these customers or the future demand for the products and services of these customers. Any such slowdown or adverse development could lead to reduced corporate IT spending or reduced demand for data center space. Changes in industry practice or in technology could reduce demand for the physical data center space WhiteFiber provides. In addition, WhiteFiber’s customers may choose to develop new data centers or expand their own existing data centers or consolidate into data centers that WhiteFiber does not own or operate, which could reduce demand for WhiteFiber’s newly developed data centers or result in the loss of one or more key customers. If any of WhiteFiber’s key customers were to do so, it could result in a loss of business to WhiteFiber or put pressure on its pricing. Mergers or consolidations of technology companies could reduce further the number of its customers and potential customers and make WhiteFiber more dependent on a more limited number of customers. If WhiteFiber’s customers merge with or are acquired by other entities that are not its customers, they may discontinue or reduce the use of WhiteFiber’s data centers in the future. WhiteFiber’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy its debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected as a result of any or all of these factors.

Previous wording

We are not a telecommunications carrier. We believe that the availability of carrier capacity will directly affect our ability to achieve our projected results. Any carrier may elect not to offer its services within our data centers. Any carrier that has decided to provide network connectivity to our data centers may not continue to do so for any period of time. Further, some carriers are experiencing business difficulties or have announced consolidations. As a result, some carriers may be forced to downsize or terminate connectivity within our data centers, which could have an adverse effect on the business of our customers and, in turn, our own operating results.

Current wording

WhiteFiber is not a telecommunications carrier. WhiteFiber believes that the availability of carrier capacity will directly affect its ability to achieve its projected results. Any carrier may elect not to offer its services within WhiteFiber’s data centers. Any carrier that has decided to provide network connectivity to WhiteFiber’s data centers may not continue to do so for any period of time. Further, some carriers are experiencing business difficulties or have announced consolidations. As a result, some carriers may be forced to downsize or terminate connectivity within WhiteFiber’s data centers, which could have an adverse effect on the business of WhiteFiber’s customers and, in turn, its own operating results.

Previous wording

Our data centers may require construction and operation of a sophisticated redundant fiber network. The construction required to connect multiple carrier facilities to data centers is complex and involves factors outside of our control, including regulatory requirements and the availability of construction resources. We have obtained the right to use network resources owned by other companies, in order to attract telecommunications carriers and customers to our portfolio. If the establishment of highly diverse network connectivity to our data centers does not occur, is materially delayed or is discontinued, or is subject to failure, our operating results and cash flow may be materially adversely affected. Additionally, any hardware or fiber failures on this network may result in significant loss of connectivity to our data centers. This could negatively affect our ability to attract new customers or retain existing customers, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

WhiteFiber’s data centers may require construction and operation of a sophisticated redundant fiber network. The construction required to connect multiple carrier facilities to data centers is complex and involves factors outside of WhiteFiber’s control, including regulatory requirements and the availability of construction resources. WhiteFiber has obtained the right to use network resources owned by other companies, in order to attract telecommunications carriers and customers to its portfolio. If the establishment of highly diverse network connectivity to WhiteFiber’s data centers does not occur, is materially delayed or is discontinued, or is subject to failure, WhiteFiber’s operating results and cash flow may be materially adversely affected. Additionally, any hardware or fiber failures on this network may result in significant loss of connectivity to WhiteFiber’s data centers. This could negatively affect WhiteFiber’s ability to attract new customers or retain existing customers, which could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Any disruption of service experienced by certain of our third-party service providers, or our ineffective management of relationships with third-party service providers could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects.

Current wording

Any disruption of service experienced by certain of WhiteFiber’s third-party service providers, or its ineffective management of relationships with third-party service providers could harm its business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects.

Previous wording

We rely on several third-party service providers for services that are essential to our business model, the most important of which are our suppliers of power, electrical equipment (including GPU servers), building materials, and construction services. Additionally, as we build our cloud service business, we also expect to rely on third parties to lease or sell us equipment which we then lease to certain of our cloud service and colocation data center customers. In addition, we may depend upon outside advisors who may not be available on reasonable terms as needed, or at all. To supplement the business experience of our officers and directors, we may be required to employ technical experts, appraisers, attorneys, or other consultants or advisors. If these third parties or other outside advisors experience difficulty providing the services we require, or if they experience disruptions or financial distress or cease operations temporarily or permanently, or if the products they supply are defective or cease to operate for any reason, it could make it difficult for us to execute our operations. If we are unsuccessful in identifying or finding highly qualified third-party service providers or employees, if we fail to negotiate cost-effective relationships with them or if we are ineffective in managing and maintaining these relationships, it could materially and adversely affect our business and our financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects.

Current wording

WhiteFiber relies on several third-party service providers for services that are essential to its business model, the most important of which are its suppliers of power, electrical equipment (including GPU servers), building materials, and construction services. Additionally, as WhiteFiber builds its cloud service business, it also expects to rely on third parties to lease or sell us equipment which it then leases to certain of its cloud service and colocation data center customers. In addition, it may depend upon outside advisors who may not be available on reasonable terms as needed, or at all. To supplement the business experience of its officers and directors, WhiteFiber may be required to employ technical experts, appraisers, attorneys, or other consultants or advisors. If these third parties or other outside advisors experience difficulty providing the services WhiteFiber requires, or if they experience disruptions or financial distress or cease operations temporarily or permanently, or if the products they supply are defective or cease to operate for any reason, it could make it difficult for WhiteFiber to execute its operations. If WhiteFiber is unsuccessful in identifying or finding highly qualified third-party service providers or employees, if WhiteFiber fails to negotiate cost-effective relationships with them or if WhiteFiber is ineffective in managing and maintaining these relationships, it could materially and adversely affect WhiteFiber’s business and its financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects.

Previous wording

Any delays or unexpected costs in the development of any new properties acquired for development may delay and harm our growth prospects, future operating results and financial condition.

Current wording

Any delays or unexpected costs in the development of any new properties acquired for development may delay and harm WhiteFiber’s growth prospects, future operating results and financial condition.

Previous wording

We intend to build out additional HPC data centers in the future based on signed letters of intent at significant cost. Our successful development of this and future projects is subject to many risks, including those associated with:

Current wording

WhiteFiber intends to build out additional WhiteFiber data centers in the future based on signed letters of intent at significant cost. WhiteFiber’s successful development of this and future projects is subject to many risks, including those associated with:

Previous wording

In addition, development activities, regardless of whether they are ultimately successful, also typically require a substantial portion of our management’s time and attention. This may distract our management from focusing on other operational activities of our business. If we are unable to complete development projects successfully and on a timely basis, our business may be adversely affected.

Current wording

In addition, development activities, regardless of whether they are ultimately successful, also typically require a substantial portion of management’s time and attention. This may distract WhiteFiber’s management from focusing on other operational activities of our business. If WhiteFiber is unable to complete development projects successfully and on a timely basis, its business may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our ongoing investment in new cloud services, and technologies is inherently risky, and could divert management attention and harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.

Current wording

WhiteFiber’s ongoing investment in retrofitting data centers involves infrastructure and technologies which is inherently risky, and could divert management attention and harm its business, financial condition, and operating results.

Previous wording

Our ongoing investments that we are making in research and development augment our cloud service capabilities, reflect our ongoing efforts to innovate and provide products and services that are helpful to our customers. However, these investments may not be commercially viable or may not result in an adequate return of capital. These endeavors involve significant risks and uncertainties, including diversion of resources and management attention from current operations, different monetization models, and the use of alternative investment, governance, or compensation structures that may fail to adequately align incentives across the company or otherwise accomplish their objectives.

Current wording

WhiteFiber’s ongoing investments that it is making in infrastructure, research and development augment its data center capabilities, reflect WhiteFiber’s ongoing efforts to innovate and provide products and services that are helpful to its customers. However, these investments may not be commercially viable or may not result in an adequate return of capital. These endeavors involve significant risks and uncertainties, including diversion of resources and management attention from current operations, different monetization models, and the use of alternative investment, governance, or compensation structures that may fail to adequately align incentives across WhiteFiber or otherwise accomplish their objectives.

Previous wording

We are a development stage company with a small management team and are subject to the strains of ongoing development and growth, which will place significant demands on our management and our operational and financial infrastructure. Although we may not grow as we expect, if we fail to manage our growth effectively or to develop and expand our managerial, operational and financial resources and systems, our business and financial results would be materially harmed.

Current wording

WhiteFiber is a development stage company with a small management team and is subject to the strains of ongoing development and growth, which will place significant demands on its management and its operational and financial infrastructure. Although WhiteFiber may not grow as it expects, if it fails to manage its growth effectively or to develop and expand its managerial, operational and financial resources and systems, its business and financial results would be materially harmed.

Previous wording

Impact of advancements in artificial intelligence on demand for AI and HPC data centers may reduce the need for high-performance computing (HPC) and AI-specific data center infrastructure, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Current wording

Impact of advancements in AI on demand for AI and WhiteFiber data centers may reduce the need for HPCs and AI-specific data center infrastructure, which could have an adverse effect on WhiteFiber’s business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Previous wording

The AI industry is rapidly evolving, with continuous improvements in algorithms, software efficiencies, and hardware capabilities. Emerging AI technologies, such as demonstrated by DeepSeek, may allow for complex AI operations to be executed with significantly less computing power than is currently required. This reduction in computational intensity could decrease the demand for specialized compute and HPC data center services. If AI developers are able to achieve the same or better performance outcomes with more energy-efficient, cost-effective, or less resource-intensive technologies, they may adjust their need for large-scale, high capacity data center solutions. This shift could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. We continuously monitor industry trends and invest in innovation to mitigate these risks. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to anticipate or respond effectively to such changes, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Current wording

The AI industry is rapidly evolving, with continuous improvements in algorithms, software efficiencies, and hardware capabilities. Emerging AI technologies, such as demonstrated by DeepSeek, may allow for complex AI operations to be executed with significantly less computing power than is currently required. This reduction in computational intensity could decrease the demand for specialized computing and HPC data center services. If AI developers are able to achieve the same or better performance outcomes with more energy-efficient, cost-effective, or less resource-intensive technologies, they may adjust their need for large-scale, high capacity data center solutions. This shift could have an adverse effect on WhiteFiber’s business, results of operations, and financial condition. We continuously monitor industry trends and invest in innovation to mitigate these risks. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to anticipate or respond effectively to such changes, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Previous wording

Our customers frequently make advance payments based on anticipated future usage.

Current wording

WhiteFiber’s customers frequently make advance payments based on anticipated future usage.

Previous wording

In our cloud service business, customers often make advance payments to finance the equipment they intend to purchase from us. If we are unable to meet the contract requirements or deliver GPU clusters to their satisfaction for any reason, we may be obligated to refund these deposits.

Current wording

In its cloud service business, customers often make advance payments as deposits for future usage of our services. If we are unable to meet the contract requirements or deliver GPU clusters to their satisfaction for any reason, we may be obligated to refund these deposits.

Previous wording

In our colocation Data Center Hosting Business, customers typically pay a month in advance based on their projected demand. If we are unable to provide the services as expected for any reason, we would be required to issue a credit or refund the difference to the customer. Any such refunds or issuances of credit could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Current wording

In its colocation Data Center Hosting Business, customers typically pay a month in advance based on their projected demand. If WhiteFiber is unable to provide the services as expected for any reason, it would be required to issue a credit or refund the difference to the customer. Any such refunds or issuances of credit could have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Previous wording

We may not be able to compete successfully against present or future competitors. We do not have the resources to compete with larger providers of similar products or services at this time. Our cloud services business environment is rapidly evolving and intensely competitive, it faces changing cloud service technologies, shifting customer needs, and frequent introductions of rival products and services. To compete successfully, we must accurately anticipate cloud service technology developments and deliver innovative, relevant and useful products, services, and technologies in a timely manner. As our cloud services business evolves, the competitive pressure to innovate will encompass a wider range of products and services. We must continue to invest significant resources in technical infrastructure and R&D, including through acquisitions, in order to enhance our cloud service technology, and services. With the limited resources we have available, we may experience difficulties in expanding and improving our colocation data center, services and colocation to remain competitive. Competition from existing and future competitors particularly those better capitalized, could result in our inability to secure acquisitions and partnerships that we may need to expand our business in the future. This competition from other entities with greater resources, experience and reputations may result in our failure to maintain or expand our business, as we may never be able to successfully execute our business plan. If we are unable to expand and remain competitive, our business could be negatively affected which would have an adverse effect on the trading price of our ordinary shares, which would harm our investors.

Current wording

WhiteFiber may not be able to compete successfully against present or future competitors. WhiteFiber does not have the capital resources to compete with larger providers of similar data centers at this time. WhiteFiber’s data centers business environment is rapidly evolving and intensely competitive, and it faces frequent introductions of rival solutions and new technologies. To compete successfully, WhiteFiber must, among other things, accurately anticipate data center technology developments and innovate data centers’ design, management and technologies in a timely manner. As its data centers business evolves, the competitive pressure to innovate will encompass a wider range of technologies and solutions. WhiteFiber must continue to invest significant resources in personnel, technical infrastructure and R&D, including through acquisitions, in order to advance/innovate its data centers. With the limited resources WhiteFiber has available, it may experience difficulties in expanding and improving its data centers. Competition from existing and future competitors, particularly those better capitalized, could result in its inability to secure acquisitions and partnerships that it may need to expand its data centers business in the future. This competition from other entities with greater resources, experience and reputation may result in WhiteFiber’s failure to maintain or expand its data center business, as it may never be able to successfully execute its business plan. If WhiteFiber is unable to expand and remain competitive, its business could be negatively affected, which would have an adverse effect on the trading price of WhiteFiber Ordinary Shares, which would harm its investors.

Previous wording

Supply chain disruptions may adversely affect WhiteFiber’s operations.

Current wording

Supply chain disruptions may adversely affect WhiteFiber’s new project development.

Previous wording

WhiteFiber is a provider of Graphic Processing Units (“GPUs”) compute and purchases NVIDA H100 servers, as well as other servers, through OEMS for example, Supermicro, Dell, Hewlett Packard and ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Disruptions, shortages or delays in WhiteFiber’s ability to source GPUs and price increases from suppliers have and may continue to occur, which would be expected to adversely affect WhiteFiber’s results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and harm customer relationships. Any material disruption at WhiteFiber’s facilities or those of its customers or suppliers or otherwise within its supply chain, whether as a result of downtime, work stoppages or facility damage could prevent WhiteFiber from meeting customer demands or expected timelines, require it to incur unplanned capital expenditures, or cause other material disruptions to its operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on WhiteFiber’s operations, financial position and cash flows. Further, supply chain disruptions can occur from events out of the WhiteFiber’s control such as environmental incidents or other catastrophes.

Current wording

WhiteFiber is a provider of GPUs compute and purchases NVIDA H100, H200, B200, GB200 servers, as well as other servers, through OEMS, for example, Super Micro Computer Inc®, Dell, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Disruptions, shortages or delays in WhiteFiber’s ability to source GPUs and price increases from suppliers may occur, and adversely affect WhiteFiber’s planned expansions and new project timelines. Any material disruption at WhiteFiber’s facilities or those of its customers or suppliers or otherwise within its supply chain, whether as a result of downtime, work stoppages or facility damage could prevent WhiteFiber from meeting future customer demands or expected timelines, require it to incur unplanned capital expenditures, or cause other material disruptions to its operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on WhiteFiber’s future operations, financial position and cash flows. Further, supply chain disruptions can occur from events out of WhiteFiber’s control, such as environmental incidents or other catastrophes.

Previous wording

We generate a large portion of our revenue from a small number of customers. There are inherent risks whenever a large percentage of total revenue is concentrated with a limited number of customers. If we were to lose one or more of our customers, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.

Current wording

WhiteFiber generates a large portion of its revenue from a small number of customers. There are inherent risks whenever a large percentage of total revenue is concentrated with a limited number of customers. If WhiteFiber were to lose one or more of its customers, its operating results could be materially adversely affected.

Previous wording

Enovum’s data center in Montreal is currently serving 14 customers. No one customer has accounted for in excess of 50% of revenue in 2024. During fiscal year 2023, 12 customers accounted for 100% of Enovum’s revenue.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, WhiteFiber’s data center served fifteen customers. No one customer accounted for in excess of 50% of data center revenue in the 12 months ended December 31, 2025 or 2024. During fiscal year 2023, 12 customers accounted for all of WhiteFiber’s revenue. During 2025, WhiteFiber’s HPC data center in Iceland had contracts with twenty one customers. DNA Fund accounted for approximately 11.5% of cloud services revenue during the 12 months ended December 31, 2025. WhiteFiber did not generate any revenue from DNA Fund in 2024. WhiteFiber’s Initial Customer accounted for approximately 70.7% of cloud services revenue during the 12 months ended December 31, 2025 and 96.6% of cloud services revenues through December 31, 2024. As of the report date, WhiteFiber and the Initial Customer are engaged in ongoing discussions regarding a potential resolution of the existing service agreements following the agreed pause of services. No definitive agreement has been reached. Following the service pause, WhiteFiber has redeployed the GPUs previously allocated to the Initial Customer to three other customers. Based on WhiteFiber’s current customer mix and contracted capacity for 2026, a limited number of customers are expected to represent a significant portion of cloud services revenue. While WhiteFiber is actively expanding and diversifying its customer base, WhiteFiber’s results may continue to be influenced by the performance and contractual arrangements of these customers.

Previous wording

We expect that the limited number of customers will continue to account for a high percentage of our revenue for the foreseeable future. In addition, demand for our services generated by these customers may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. The concentration of our customer base increases risks related to the financial condition of our customers, and the deterioration in financial condition of a single customer or the failure of a single customer to perform its obligations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flow. In the event that any of our customers experience a decline in their equipment usage for any reason, or decide to discontinue the use of our facilities, we may be compelled to lower our prices or risk losing a significant customer. Such developments could adversely affect our profit margins and financial position, leading to a negative impact on our revenue and operational results.

Current wording

WhiteFiber expects that the limited number of customers will continue to account for a high percentage of its revenue for the foreseeable future. In addition, demand for WhiteFiber’s services generated by these customers may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. The concentration of its customer base increases risks related to the financial condition of its customers, and the deterioration in financial condition of a single customer or the failure of a single customer to perform its obligations could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and cash flow. In the event that any of WhiteFiber’s customers experience a decline in their equipment usage for any reason, or decide to discontinue the use of WhiteFiber’s facilities, we may be compelled to lower its prices or risk losing a significant customer. Such developments could adversely affect WhiteFiber’s profit margins and financial position, leading to a negative impact on its revenue and operational results.

Previous wording

Cloud service technology and infrastructure may not operate properly or as we expect them to, which could cause us to incur fines and monetary penalties adversely affecting our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

WhiteFiber’s cloud service technology and infrastructure may not operate properly or as it expects them to, which could cause WhiteFiber to incur fines and monetary penalties, adversely affecting its business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Previous wording

The continuous development, maintenance, and operation of our cloud service technology and infrastructure is expensive and complex and may involve unforeseen difficulties, including material performance problems, undetected defects, or errors, particularly with new capabilities and system integrations. We may encounter technical obstacles, and it is possible that we may discover additional problems that prevent our technology and systems from operating properly. If our cloud services do not function reliably, we may incur fines and monetary penalties, as well as regulatory orders requiring remedial, injunctive, or other corrective actions.

Current wording

The continuous development, maintenance, and operation of WhiteFiber’s cloud service technology and infrastructure is expensive and complex and may involve unforeseen difficulties, including material performance problems, undetected defects, or errors, particularly with new capabilities and system integrations. WhiteFiber may encounter technical obstacles, and it is possible that WhiteFiber may discover additional problems that prevent its technology and systems from operating properly. If WhiteFiber’s cloud services do not function reliably, it may incur fines and monetary penalties, as well as regulatory orders requiring remedial, injunctive, or other corrective actions.

Previous wording

Regulators may limit our ability to develop or implement our cloud services technology and infrastructure and/or may eliminate or restrict the confidentiality of our technology, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Regulators may limit WhiteFiber’s ability to develop or implement its cloud services technology and infrastructure and/or may eliminate or restrict the confidentiality of its technology, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

Showing the first 40 of 79 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (11)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As a result, any actual or perceived security breach of our systems or our third-party partners may:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

WhiteFiber’s operations may be negatively affected if it is unable to obtain, develop and retain key personnel and skilled labor forces.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

WhiteFiber must attract, develop and retain executive officers and other professional, technical and labor forces with the skills and experience necessary to successfully manage, operate and grow. WhiteFiber has recently hired certain key personnel, as well as the management team of Enovum. However, competition for these employees is high, due, in part, to the nascent HPC Business workforce. In some cases, competition for these employees is on a regional, national, or global basis. At times of low unemployment, it may be difficult for WhiteFiber to attract and retain qualified and affordable personnel. A shortage in the supply of skilled personnel creates competitive hiring markets, increased labor expenses, decreased productivity and potentially lost business opportunities to support WhiteFiber’s operating and growth strategies. Additionally, if WhiteFiber is unable to hire employees with the requisite skills, it may be forced to incur significant training expenses. As a result, WhiteFiber’s ability to maintain productivity, relationships with customers, competitive costs, and quality services is limited by the ability to employ, retain and train the necessary skilled personnel and could negatively affect its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

WhiteFiber has an evolving business model which is subject to various uncertainties.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As cloud services and WhiteFiber data centers become more widely available, it expects the services and products associated with them to evolve. In order to stay current with the industry, WhiteFiber’s business model requires it to evolve as well. From time to time, WhiteFiber has modified and will continue to modify aspects of its business model relating to its strategy. WhiteFiber cannot offer any assurance that these or any other modifications will be successful or will not result in harm to its business. WhiteFiber may not be able to manage growth effectively, which could damage its reputation, limit our growth and negatively affect our operating results. Further, as the markets in which WhiteFiber operates continue to evolve, new market participants have emerged and may continue to emerge and this may require WhiteFiber to further evaluate its business model and products and services. WhiteFiber cannot provide any assurance that we will successfully identify all emerging trends and growth opportunities in this business sector, and it may lose out on those opportunities. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects or operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

WhiteFiber does not have any business interruption or disruption insurance coverage.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Currently, WhiteFiber does not have any business liability or disruption insurance to cover our operations, other than director’s and officer’s liability insurance. WhiteFiber has determined that the costs of insuring for these risks and the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable terms make it impractical for WhiteFiber to have such insurance. Any uninsured business disruptions may result in WhiteFiber incurring substantial costs and the diversion of resources, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Further, any actual or perceived breach or cybersecurity incident or attack, whether or not WhiteFiber is directly impacted, could lead to a general loss of customer confidence in the digital asset industry or in the use of technology to conduct financial transactions, which could negatively impact WhiteFiber, including the market perception of the effectiveness of its security measures and technology infrastructure. Certain kinds of cybersecurity incidents and attacks, such as ransomware attacks, could result in the interruption of WhiteFiber’s cloud services and information systems, and result in the inability to access and loss of data.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cybersecurity incidents and attacks upon systems across a variety of industries, including cloud services, are increasing in their frequency, persistence, and sophistication, and, in many cases, are being conducted by sophisticated, well-funded, and organized groups and individuals, including state actors. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized, improper, or illegal access to systems and information (including customers and partners’ personal data, AI algorithms, disable or degrade services, or sabotage systems are constantly evolving, may be difficult to detect quickly, and often are not recognized or detected until after they have been launched against a target. These attacks may occur on WhiteFiber’s cloud services or those of its third-party service providers or partners. Certain types of cyberattacks could harm us even if our systems are left undisturbed. For example, attacks may be designed to deceive employees and service providers into releasing control of our systems to a hacker, while others may aim to introduce computer viruses or malware into WhiteFiber’s cloud services with a view to stealing confidential or proprietary data. Additionally, certain threats are designed to remain dormant or undetectable until launched against a target and we may not be able to implement adequate preventative measures.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We incur significant costs and demands upon management and accounting and finance resources as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies; if we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements and otherwise make timely and accurate public disclosure could be impaired, which could harm our operating results, our ability to operate our business and our reputation.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For example, certain global privacy laws regulate the use of automated decision making and may require that the existence of automated decision making be disclosed to the data subject with a meaningful explanation of the logic used in such decision making in certain circumstances, and that safeguards must be implemented to safeguard individual rights, including the right to obtain human intervention and to contest any decision. Other global privacy laws allow individuals the right to opt out of certain automated processing of personal data and create other requirements that impact automated decision-making. At the federal level, the scope and extent of regulation of AI is uncertain, but the National Institute of Standards and Technology issued the NIST-AI-600-1, AI Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile which will likely remain a standard that regulators may consider for determining whether companies have adequate assessed the risk of use of AI.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (12)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Cyberattacks and security breaches of cloud services, or those impacting our third parties, could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our cloud service technology and infrastructure may not operate properly or as we expect them to, which could cause us to incur fines and monetary penalties, adversely affecting our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Regulators may limit our ability to develop or implement our cloud service technology and infrastructure and/or may eliminate or restrict the confidentiality of our technology, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our future success depends on our ability to continue to develop and implement our cloud service technology and to maintain the confidentiality of this technology. Changes to existing regulations, their interpretation or implementation, or new regulations could impede our use of this technology or require that we disclose our technology to our competitors, which could impair our competitive position and result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The continuous development, maintenance and operation of our cloud service technology and infrastructure is expensive and complex, and may involve unforeseen difficulties including material performance problems, undetected defects or errors, for example, with new capabilities and systems integration. We may encounter technical obstacles, and it is possible that we may discover additional problems that prevent our technology and systems from operating properly. If our cloud services do not function reliably, we may incur fines and monetary penalties, as well as regulatory orders requiring remedial, injunctive, or other corrective action.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increasing focus on the strategic importance of AI technologies has already resulted in regulatory restrictions that target products and services capable of enabling or facilitating AI, and may in the future result in additional restrictions impacting some or all of our service offerings. Such restrictions could include additional unilateral or multilateral export controls on certain products or technology, including, but not limited to, cloud service technologies. As geopolitical tensions have increased, semiconductors associated with AI, including GPUs and associated products, are increasingly the focus of export control restrictions proposed by stakeholders in the U.S. and its allies, and it is likely that additional unilateral or multilateral controls will be adopted. Such controls may be very broad in scope and application, prohibit us from exporting our services to any or all customers in one or more markets or could impose other conditions that limit our ability to serve demand abroad and could negatively and materially impact our business, revenue, and financial results. Export controls targeting GPUs and semiconductors associated with AI, which are increasingly likely, would restrict our ability to export our technology, services even though competitors may not be subject to similar restrictions, creating a competitive disadvantage for us and negatively impacting our business and financial results. Increasing use of economic sanctions may also impact demand for our services, negatively impacting our business and financial results. Additional unilateral or multilateral controls are also likely to include deemed export control limitations that negatively impact the ability of our research and development teams to execute our roadmap or other objectives in a timely manner. Additional export restrictions may not only impact our ability to serve overseas markets, but also provoke responses from foreign governments, including China, that negatively impact our ability to provide our services to customers in all markets worldwide, which could also substantially reduce our revenue.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Management of the requirements of the supply chain is complicated and time consuming. Our results and competitive position may be harmed if we are restricted in offering our services, if customers purchase services from competitors, if customers develop their own cloud services, if we are unable to provide contractual warranty or other extended service obligations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We continue to incorporate AI into our cloud services and infrastructure, and we are also providing computing power for our customers to use in solutions that they build. We are providing supporting/computing power to clients, including our strategic partners who develop AI systems. We expect this integration of AI into our offerings and our business in general to grow. AI presents risks and challenges that could affect its adoption, and therefore our business. AI algorithms or training methodologies may be flawed. Datasets may be overbroad, insufficient, or contain biased information. Content generated by AI systems may be offensive, illegal, or otherwise harmful. Ineffective or inadequate AI development or deployment practices by others could result in incidents that impair the acceptance of AI solutions or cause harm to individuals, customers, or society, or result in our services not working as intended. Human review of certain outputs may be required. As a result of these and other challenges associated with innovative technologies, our implementation of cloud services could subject us to competitive harm, regulatory action, legal liability, including under new proposed legislation regulating AI in jurisdictions, new applications of existing data protection, privacy, intellectual property, and other laws, and brand or reputational harm. Some AI scenarios present ethical issues or may have broad impacts on society. If we provide supporting/cloud services that have unintended consequences, unintended usage or customization by our customers and partners, or are controversial because of their impact on human rights, privacy, employment, or other social, economic, or political issues, we may experience brand or reputational harm, adversely affecting our business and consolidated financial statements.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Given the political significance and uncertainty around the impact of climate change and how it should be addressed, and energy disclosure and use regulations, we cannot predict how legislation and regulation will affect our financial condition and results of operations in the future in the U.S. as well as in Iceland and Canada. Further, even without such regulation, increased awareness and any adverse publicity in the global marketplace about potential impacts on climate change or energy use by us or other companies in our industry could harm our reputation. Any of the foregoing could result in a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Company’s reliance on a third-party mining pool service provider for our mining revenue payouts may have a negative impact on the Company’s operations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Regulatory restrictions that target AI, including, but not limited to, export restrictions may have a material adverse impact on our intended operations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We may depend upon outside advisors who may not be available on reasonable terms as needed.