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Bit Digital, Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 27, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 27, 2026

BTBT$0.73+3.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-14.

0001013762-25-000307

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-27.

0001213900-26-035544

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 277 previous paragraphs and 322 current paragraphs.

134 unchanged; 71 reworded; 94 added; 55 removed; 17 previous and 23 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 19 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (94)

Current report

Bit Digital, Inc. (“BTBT” or the “Company” or “We”), is a holding company incorporated on February 17, 2017, under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Company is a strategic asset company focused on active participation in Ethereum (ETH)-native treasury and staking strategies. Through our majority equity stake in WhiteFiber Inc. (Nasdaq: WYFI), the Company also engages in high performance computing (“HPC”) business, including cloud services and HPC data center services.

Current report

On July 30, 2025, WhiteFiber entered into the Contribution Agreement with us in connection with WhiteFiber’s IPO, pursuant to which, on August 6, 2025, we contributed our HPC business to WhiteFiber through the transfer of 100% of the capital shares of our cloud services subsidiary, WhiteFiber AI, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries WhiteFiber HPC, Inc., WhiteFiber Canada, Inc., WhiteFiber Japan G.K. and WhiteFiber Iceland, ehf, in exchange for 27,043,749 Ordinary Shares.

Current report

WhiteFiber designs, develops, and operates Tier-3 data centers that provide hosting and colocation services with high reliability infrastructure, including N+1 redundancy, advanced cooling, and strict monitoring systems designed to support AI workloads. Its strategy focuses on rapidly developing retrofit data centers in metro areas with existing power infrastructure, allowing for significantly faster deployment than greenfield projects. The current portfolio includes facilities such as MTL-1, MTL-2, MTL-3 in Quebec and NC-1 in North Carolina, with a goal of reaching approximately 76 MW of total capacity by the end of 2026 and a broader development pipeline of roughly 1,500 MW under review. During 2025, WhiteFiber prioritized projects with committed customer demand and long-term contracts, including a major services agreement at the NC-1 facility expected to generate approximately $865 million of contracted revenue over 10 years, with electricity and certain operating costs passed through to the customer.

Current report

WhiteFiber provides specialized GPU-based cloud infrastructure tailored for generative AI training and inference workloads, offering customized solutions and high service reliability. The business leverages partnerships with major hardware providers such as NVIDIA, SuperMicro, Dell, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, and QCT, and deploys advanced GPU architectures including H200, B200, and GB200 systems. Rather than building all infrastructure itself, WhiteFiber uses a global network of third-party data centers to host GPU clusters. Revenue is generated through a series of service agreements and MSAs with customers for GPU capacity and AI compute services, ranging from short-term deployments to multi-year contracts. Key agreements include large GPU deployments for AI workloads and cloud gaming providers such as Boosteroid, with some contracts offering significant expansion potential and long-term recurring revenue streams.

Current report

In June 2025, the Company announced that it had initiated a strategic transition to become a pure play ETH staking and treasury company. In connection with the transition, the Company has been converting its BTC holdings into ETH over time and has been winding down its bitcoin mining operations, with any net proceeds to be re-deployed into ETH.

Current report

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company received an additional 1,720 miners, which were deployed in July 2025.

Current report

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company received an additional 1,855 miners, of which 410 miners were deployed in July 2025 and 1,445 miners were deployed in August 2025.

Current report

In May 2025, we amended the Services Agreement with Greenblocks, originally executed in May 2023 and previously amended in June 2023. Pursuant to the terms of the amended agreement, Greenblocks shall provide services to support 8.9 MW of power capacity from March 1, 2025 through April 30, 2025 and 5 MW of computational capacity starting May 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025. The Company will pay power costs of $0.067 per kilowatt hour and a pod fee of $10,000 per pod per month, subject to pro rata adjustment if usage falls below 2 MW. All other provisions of the original agreement and previous appendices remain in effect. The amended terms may be modified by mutual agreement, and either party may terminate with one month’s notice. As of December 31, 2025, GreenBlocks provided approximately 9.1 MW of capacity for our miners at their facility. Our partnership with GreenBlocks concluded in February 2026, and the Company is currently evaluating alternative hosting arrangements for the miners previously deployed at the GreenBlocks facility. As of the date of this report, these miners are in storage.

Current report

On July 1, 2025, we entered into the first amendment to the hosting service agreement for 13 MW of capacity. The amendment modified the existing agreement, identifying the two facilities that will provide maintenance and operations service to Bit Digital to support 5 MW and 8 MW of capacity. KaboomRacks shall also be entitled to respective 40%, 14.75% and 22.5% of the net profit generated by the miners. On November 12, 2025, we received communication regarding a change in the contracting entity under its existing hosting arrangements. Effective immediately, Digital Energy Partners LLC (“DEP”) replaced KaboomRacks as the sole contracting counterparty. Under the updated terms, KaboomRacks will return all deposits previously held by it, and we will remit a one-month deposit related to electricity costs to DEP. In connection with the transition, DEP assumed the remaining portion of the $1.3 million loan, with an outstanding balance of approximately $1.0 million as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, DEP provided approximately 17.1 MW of capacity for our miners at their facility.

Current report

In the fourth quarter of 2023, we established our cloud-based HPC graphics processing unit services, which we term cloud services, a new business line to provide services to support generative AI workstreams. The Company commenced offering cloud services to customers in January 2024.

Current report

Our revenue from cloud services increased by $23.0 million, or 50.4%, to $68.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $45.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in deployed GPU servers to new and existing customers during the year of 2025, offset by a $2.0 million service credit accrued and expected to be issued to a customer under the terms of the contract.

Current report

In the fourth quarter of 2024, we acquired Enovum which holds our data center business that provides customers with physical space, power, and cooling within data center facilities.

Current report

Our revenue from colocation services was $8.9 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase is due to a full year of revenue reported in 2025 and only two and one-half months in 2024.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we received 270.7 bitcoins from the Foundry mining pool. As of December 31, 2025, our maximum hash rate was at an aggregate of 2.8 EH/s for our bitcoin miners. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized revenue of $27.3 million from bitcoin mining services.

Current report

Our revenues from digital asset mining services decreased by $31.3 million, or 53.4%, to $27.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $58.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to 679.2 fewer bitcoins generated from our mining business and partially offset by a higher average BTC price for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we earned 1,988.8 ETH and 52.9 ETH in native staking and in liquid staking, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized revenues of $6,827,567 and $218,703 from native staking and liquid staking, respectively.

Current report

Our revenues from ETH liquid staking increased by $214,200, or 4,756.8%, to $218,703 for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $4,503 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due to the resume of liquid staking activities in the third quarter of 2025; however, such activities were subsequently discontinued in October 2025.

Current report

Electricity costs*.*These expenses were incurred by the data centers for the HPC equipment and were closely correlated with the number of deployed GPU servers.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, electricity costs increased by $1.4 million, or 142%, compared to the electricity costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase primarily resulted from an increase in the number of deployed GPU servers.

Current report

Data center lease expenses. We entered into data center lease agreements for fixed monthly recurring costs.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, data center lease expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 52%, compared to the data center lease expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase primarily resulted from two additional data center leases entered after the second quarter of 2024.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, GPU servers lease expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 8%. The increase primarily resulted from a higher utilization of leased GPU servers.

Current report

***Third-party customer support fees.***Beginning in 2025, we engaged a third party to provide customer support services. For the year ended December 31, 2025, third-party customer support fees were $1.1 million.

Current report

In the fourth quarter of 2024, we acquired Enovum which provides colocation services. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the cost of revenue from colocation services was comprised of the following:

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, electricity costs increased by $1.2 million, or 663%, compared to the electricity costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2024 as we acquired Enovum in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, data center lease expenses increased by $0.8 million, or 587%, compared to the data center lease expense incurred for the year ended December 31, 2024. We had two and one-half months data center lease expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 as we acquired Enovum in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

***Wage expenses.***These expenses represent the salaries and benefits of data center employees involved in the operation of our facilities.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, wage expenses increased by $0.4 million, or 3246%, compared to the wage expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2024 as we acquired Enovum in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, electricity costs decreased by $14.6 million, or 48%, compared to the electricity costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease primarily resulted from a decrease in the number of deployed miners.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, cost of revenue from ETH staking business increased by $226,032, or 314%, compared to the cost of revenue incurred for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increased number of staked ETH from 21,568 ETH in the year ended December 31, 2024 to 138,263 ETH in the year ended December 31, 2025.

Current report

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, depreciation and amortization expenses were $36.8 million and $32.3 million, respectively, based on an estimated useful life of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets. The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses is attributable to additional assets placed in service in 2025, specifically miner equipment and cloud equipment, resulting in higher expenses being recognized.

Current report

Effective January 1, 2025, we changed our estimate of the useful lives for our cloud service equipment from three to five years. The change was made to better reflect the expected usage patterns and economic benefits of the assets. Refer to Note 2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, our general and administrative expenses, totaling $81.0 million, were primarily comprised of professional and consulting expenses of $29.0 million, shared-based compensation expenses of $20.0 million, salary and bonus expenses of $13.2 million, marketing expenses of $4.6 million, travel expenses of $1.5 million, and directors and officers insurance expenses of $1.2 million.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, a loss of $29.2 million was recognized, primarily attributable to the decrease in the prices of bitcoin and ETH as of December 31, 2025.

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Removed paragraphs (55)

Previous report

Bit Digital, Inc. or the “Company”, is a global platform for high performance computing (“HPC”) infrastructure and digital asset production, with headquarters in New York City.

Previous report

On October 11, 2024, we significantly expanded our HPC data center operations and capabilities by acquiring Enovum Data Centers Corp (“Enovum”), a Tier-3 HPC data center platform based in Montreal, Canada. Through Enovum, we lease and operate a 4MW AI data center located in Montreal, Canada (“MTL 1”). MTL 1 is a fully operational Tier-3 data center that is designed for HPC workloads. MTL 1’s full capacity is occupied by customers under lease agreements with an average duration of approximately 30 months. On December 27, 2024, we announced that we had acquired the real estate and building for a build-to-suit 5MW Tier-3 data center expansion project in Montreal (“MTL 2”). The MTL 2 data center is expected to be completed and operational by June 2025.

Previous report

In addition to providing highly desirable HPC data center hosting capacity to our customers, our business model integrates HPC data center infrastructure and cloud service to provide scalable, high-performance computing solutions for enterprises, research institutions, and AI-driven businesses. Our integrated approach aligns specialized data center operations with GPU-focused cloud services, addressing the unique requirements of AI and HPC workloads. These workloads demand greater power density, advanced cooling solutions, and robust bandwidth to handle large-scale data transfers. By operating our data centers, we believe we can better meet these needs and reduce the complexity associated with procuring power and connectivity from external vendors. We can also design our facilities to accommodate the higher heat loads generated by modern GPUs, potentially shortening deployment timelines for customers who require rapid expansion of their compute infrastructure. From a financial standpoint, our vertically integrated solution allows us to capture additional margin for both of our HPC data center and cloud services businesses, avoiding expenses that would otherwise be due to third-party providers.

Previous report

Our cloud services business provides cutting-edge, bespoke services involving a sophisticated array of computers and chips, including NVIDIA GPUs, servers, network equipment, and data storage solutions. We believe we provide our cloud services customers with the highest levels of performance and reliability while offering flexibility to scale with customer needs. Our cloud services solutions include a proprietary software layer that enables our customers to rapidly and reliably deploy AI applications with superior performance. We are offering our cloud services initially at a data center maintained by a third-party colocation provider in Iceland (the “Iceland Data Center”) but have plans to seamlessly integrate our cloud services at data centers across key regions in Europe and North America. We believe that both of our businesses are posted to benefit from increased market demand. This is illustrated by our demonstrated ability to pre-sign end users prior to committing capital for expansions, both for new data center sites and for GPU server procurement.

Previous report

We are actively engaged in research and development efforts to enhance our cloud services capabilities for our customers. For example, we are developing integrated software to automate layering of stacks and self-service portals on top of the cross-data center fabric, allowing our customers to access GPU or CPU nodes on demand—no matter where they physically reside. This provides significant flexibility as scaling is required to accelerate development of AI applications. In addition, we are working on advanced interconnect technologies like InfiniBand (IB) or RDMA over Converged Ethernet (“RoCE”). When combined with cross-data center links, these ensure that training jobs can be distributed without bottlenecks or high latency. By emphasizing scale, performance, and reliability, we believe that we will be positioned to maximize customer retention while pricing our services at a premium to those offered by our competitors.

Previous report

We leverage a global network of data center resources by partnering with eight third-party data center providers to achieve high autonomy in locations across Europe, Canada, and the U.S. Our initial HPC data center partnership through which we lease capacity is at BlöndUos Campus, Iceland, offering a world-class operations team with certified technicians and reliable engineers. The facility has 50kW rack density and 6MW total capacity. Its energy source is 100% renewable energy, mainly from Blanda Hydro PowerStation, the winner of IHA Blue Planet Awards in 2017. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we secured our first cloud customer through a three-year service agreement to provide services using our advanced AI equipment. In January 2024, the Company announced that its WhiteFiber AI business commenced generating revenue.

Previous report

We design, develop, and operate HPC data centers, through which we offer our hosting and colocation services. Our data centers meet the requirements of the Tier-3 standard, including power redundancy, concurrent maintainability, multiple power feeds, uninterruptible power supply, highly reliable cooling systems, and strict monitoring and management systems. On October 11, 2024 the Company completed the acquisition of Enovum Data Centers Corp (“Enovum”). On December 27, 2024, we acquired the real estate and building for a build-to-suit 5MW Tier-3 data center expansion project near Montreal, Canada.

Previous report

We use a well-defined set of criteria to select our data center sites. We actively target sub-20MW sites with proximity to metro areas and partial infrastructure in place, where we are retrofitting rather than developing greenfield projects. A retrofit entails sourcing and acquiring an existing industrial building with underutilized, in-place power connectivity. Our average build time for retrofits is six months, which we believe is approximately one-third to one-half of the industry average development timeline for greenfield projects. We are also developing a proprietary software capability that will link clusters across multiple sites, leveraging existing dark fiber networks connecting smaller data centers within a radius of approximately 700 kilometers. By productizing cross-data center operation, we intend to create a single supercluster, enabling us to sidestep potential fragmentation problems and dynamically “borrow” compute or storage resources from any site. We also prioritize sites offering opportunities to increase site power over time, enabling our HPC data centers to grow with customer demand. In addition, we selectively target certain larger opportunities with 50MW of power or more, subject to customer demand, to drive AI-driven compute super-clusters. Finally, we target sites powered by sustainable, green energy sources.

Previous report

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company deployed an additional 600 miners at Blockbreakers’ hosting facility.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, our hosting partners continued to prepare sites to deliver our contracted hosting capacity, bringing additional power online for our miners.

Previous report

After the contracts with Coinmint expire, we plan on selling the inefficient units and replacing the hash rate with newer generation machines. By doing so we can replace the lost hash rate with around 50% less MW. We have already signed contracts for more than enough hosting capacity to replace that hash rate. As of December 31, 2024, Coinmint provided approximately 18.5 MW of capacity for our miners at their facilities.

Previous report

On January 25, 2024, we entered into a purchase agreement with an unaffiliated seller of bitcoin mining computers, from whom we acquired 2,350 S19 Pro miners. As of the date of this report, all miners have been delivered.

Previous report

On April 15, 2024, we entered into a purchase agreement with an unaffiliated seller of bitcoin mining computers, from whom we acquired 1,146 S19K Pro miners. As of the date of this report, all miners have been delivered.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we received 1,247.5 bitcoins from Foundry mining pool and 294.3 ETHs from Ethermine mining pool(“Ethermine”) operated by Bitfly Gmbh. We discontinued the ETH mining operations in September 2022 due to the Ethereum blockchain switching from proof-of-work (“PoW”) consensus mechanism to proof-of-stake (“PoS”) validation. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized revenue of $31.4 million and $0.9 million from bitcoin mining services and ETH mining services, respectively.

Previous report

Our revenues from digital asset mining services increased by $12.0 million, or 37.1%, to $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 from $32.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase of 259.8 in the number of BTC earned from mining services and an increase in the average price of BTC for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we earned 3.7 ETH in native staking and 16.2 rETH-h in liquid staking, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized revenues of $5,722 and $20,182 from native staking and liquid staking, respectively.

Previous report

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the cost of revenue were comprised of the following:

Previous report

In the year ended December 31, 2023, electricity costs increased by $7.2 million, or 47%, compared to the electricity costs incurred in the year of 2022. The increase primarily resulted from an increased number of deployed miners.

Previous report

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, depreciation and amortization expenses were $14.4 million and $27.8 million, respectively, primarily based on an estimated useful life of three years for the miners.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, our general and administrative expenses, totaling $23.0 million, were primarily comprised of professional and consulting expenses of $7.7 million, transportation expenses of $0.7 million to relocate miners, salary and bonus expenses of $2.7 million, shared-based compensation expenses of $2.3 million related to RSUs and share options granted to our employees, consultants and director, directors and officers liability insurance expenses of $3.3 million, marketing expenses of $1.1 million, and litigation settlement costs of $2.1 million.

Previous report

Digital assets are recorded at cost less impairment. Any gains or losses from sales of digital assets are recorded as “Realized gain on exchange of digital assets” in the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a gain of $18.8 million from the exchange of 1,811.2 bitcoins and 5,712.4 ETH. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a gain of $6.5 million from the exchange of 1,109.3 bitcoins and 87.2 ETH.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company wrote off $2.0 million relating to hosting facility deposits.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company wrote off $0.1 million relating to hosting facility deposits.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold 1,115 bitcoin miners to certain third-party purchasers for a total consideration of $1.8 million. The Company recognized a gain of $1.5 million from the sale of miners which was recorded in the account of “net gain from disposal of property and equipment”. In addition, the Company wrote off 917BTC miners and 1 ETH miner during the year, and the Company recorded a loss of $0.2 million resulting from the write-off in the account of “net (loss) gain from disposal of property and equipment”.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold our investment in one privately held company with a cost of $81,299 for consideration of $89,519. We recognized a gain of$8,220 from the sale which was recorded in the account of “gain from sale of investment security”.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold a portion of our investment in one privately held company with a cost of $0.7 million for consideration of $1.7 million. We recognized a gain of $1.0 million from the sale which was recorded in the account of “gain from sale of investment security”.

Previous report

Digital assets held in fund consists of an investment made by the Company in Bit Digital Innovation Master Fund SPC Ltd and included in current assets in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Digital assets held in Fund” as of June 30, 2024. On July 1, 2024, the Company disposed its BVI entities associated with the previous fund operation (See Note21, Disposition of Bit Digital Investment Management Limited and Bit Digital Innovation Master Fund SPC Limited, for more information). As a result, the Company no longer consolidates the fund, and the investment is now classified under investment securities as Investment in Innovation Fund. Refer to Note 10 – Investment Securities for more information.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2024, the total balance of this investment was $nil million, compared to $6.1 million as of December 31, 2023.

Previous report

Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liability

Previous report

The increase in operating lease right-of-use assets and total operating lease liability of $8.8 million and $7.6 million respectively, were due to the additional leases for $11.5 million and 10.3 million, respectively, partially offset by the amortization of the operating lease right-of-use assets totaling $2.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

We have sold and intend to continue to offer and sell equity securities from time to time in one or more offerings at the market (ATM) at prices and on terms which the Company will then determine for an initial aggregate offering price of $500 million pursuant to a registration statement on Form F-3 declared effective by the SEC on May 4, 2022. As of March 7, 2025, we had an available balance of approximately $202.5 million under this ATM registration statement.

Previous report

Under the Company’s Purchase Agreement with Ionic Ventures LLC, the Company had the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Ionic up to $22 million of registered Ordinary Shares.

Previous report

Between May and August 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 6,747,663 ordinary shares to Ionic Ventures LLC for gross proceeds of $22.0 million. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $21.0 million after deducting commissions payable to the placement agent.

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Reworded paragraphs (71)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions associated with these statements. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions associated with these statements. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Previous wording

The Company’s HPC business operates under the WhiteFiber Inc. (“WhiteFiber”) brand. Our operations are located in the US, Canada, and Iceland. We are a leading provider of high-performance computing (“HPC”) data centers/colocation services and cloud-based HPC graphics processing units (“GPU”) services, which we term cloud services, for customers such as artificial intelligence (“AI”) and machine learning (“ML”) developers. Our HPC Tier-3 data centers provide colocation services and are developed and operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Enovum. Our cloud services are provided by our WhiteFiber AI, Inc subsidiary. Collectively, we refer to these offerings as our HPC Business.

Current wording

The Company’s HPC business operates under the WhiteFiber brand. WhiteFiber is a leading provider of AI infrastructure solutions. WhiteFiber owns HPC data centers and provide cloud-based HPC GPU services, which we term cloud services, for customers such as AI application and ML developers (the “HPC Business”). The Tier-3 data centers provide hosting and colocation services. The cloud services support generative AI workstreams, especially training and inference.

Previous wording

The digital asset business segment of the Digital Infrastructure Business (the “Digital Asset Business Segment”) is comprised primarily of two distinct but highly complementary operations: (i) digital asset mining (the “Digital Asset Mining Operations”); and (ii) ETH staking (the “ETH Staking Operations”).

Current wording

The digital asset business is comprised primarily of two distinct but highly complementary operations: (i) ETH staking (the “ETH Staking Operations”); and (ii) digital asset mining (the “Digital Asset Mining Operations”).

Previous wording

We have signed service agreements with third-party hosting partners in North America and Iceland. These partners operate specialized mining data centers, where they install and operate the miners and provide IT consulting, maintenance, and repair work on site for us. Our mining facilities in New York are maintained by Coinmint LLC (“Coinmint”) and Digihost Technologies Inc. (“Digihost”). Our mining facilities in Texas are maintained by Dory Creek, LLC, a subsidiary of Bitdeer Technologies Group (“Bitdeer”) and A.R.T. Digital Holdings Corp (“KaboomRacks”). Soluna Computing, Inc and DVSL ComputeCo, LLC (collectively “Soluna”) maintained our mining facilities in Kentucky and Texas. Our mining facility in Iceland is maintained by GreenBlocks ehf, an Icelandic private limited company (“GreenBlocks”). We have relocated our miners from our mining facility in Canada maintained by Blockbreakers Inc. (“Blockbreakers”) to Soluna and Coinmint after our service agreement expired in November 2024. From time to time, the Company may change partnerships with hosting facilities to recalibrate its bitcoin mining operations. These terminations are strategic, targeting reduced operational costs, enhanced energy efficiency for a smaller carbon footprint, increased flexibility in operational control, and minimized geopolitical risks. While a short-term decrease in mining output might occur, we expect these changes to yield long-term operational improvements.

Current wording

We have signed service agreements with third-party hosting partners in North America and Iceland. These partners operate specialized mining data centers, where they install and operate the miners and provide IT consulting, maintenance, and repair work on site for us. Our mining facilities in New York are maintained by Digihost Technologies Inc. (“Digihost”). Our mining facilities in Texas are maintained by Dory Creek, LLC, a subsidiary of Bitdeer Technologies Group (“Bitdeer”) and Digital Energy Partner LLC (“DEP”). Soluna Computing, Inc. and DVSL ComputeCo, LLC (collectively, “Soluna”) previously maintained our mining facilities in Kentucky and Texas, and GreenBlocks ehf, an Icelandic private limited company (“GreenBlocks”), previously maintained our mining facility in Iceland. The Company’s partnership with Soluna and GreenBlocks concluded at the end of February 2026.

Previous wording

In the fourth quarter of 2022, we formally commenced Ethereum staking operations. We intend to delegate or stake our ETH holdings to an Ethereum validator node to help secure and strengthen the blockchain network. Stakers are compensated for this commitment in the form of a reward of the native network token.

Current wording

In the fourth quarter of 2022, we formally commenced Ethereum staking operations. We delegate or stake our ETH holdings to an Ethereum validator node to help secure and strengthen the blockchain network. Stakers are compensated for this commitment in the form of a reward of the native network token.

Previous wording

Our native staking operations with Marsprotocol commenced in the first quarter of 2023 and concluded in July of the same year. After ceasing operations with Marsprotocol, we initiated our native staking with MarsLand Global Limited in August 2023. As of December 31,2023, we had all of our native staking activities with MarsLand.

Current wording

We initiated our native staking operations with MarsLand Global Limited (“MarsLand”) in August 2023. Subsequently, we have ceased our native staking with MarsLand in the first quarter of 2024 and initiated our native staking with Figment Inc.

Previous wording

We started participating in liquid staking via Liquid Collective protocol on the Coinbase platform in the first quarter of 2023. Liquid staking allows participants to achieve greater capital efficiency by utilizing their staked ETH as collateral and trading their staked ETH tokens on the secondary market. In the first quarter of 2024, we have reclaimed all the liquid staked ETH from Liquid Collective protocol.

Current wording

We started participating in liquid staking via Liquid Collective protocol on the Coinbase platform in the first quarter of 2023. Liquid staking allows participants to achieve greater capital efficiency by utilizing their staked ETH as collateral and trading their staked ETH tokens on the secondary market. In the first quarter of 2024, we have reclaimed all the liquid staked ETH from Liquid Collective protocol. In July 2025, we resumed liquid staking through the Liquid Collective protocol with 5,120 ETH. This approach provided flexibility to engage in both staking and restaking through a broader range of strategies and platforms. Subsequently, we ceased our liquid staking activities with Liquid Collective protocol in October 2025.

Previous wording

During the first quarter of 2024, the Company deployed an additional 2,350 miners at one of Coinmint’s hosting facilities.

Current wording

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company deployed an additional 1,441 miners at one of Soluna’s hosting facilities.

Previous wording

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company reallocated a portion of its mining fleet across hosting facilities as part of its ongoing efforts to recalibrate its bitcoin mining operations. This transition, driven by changes in hosting partnerships, including the transfer of some miners from Blockbreakers and Coinmint to Soluna’s facilities.

Current wording

During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company reallocated a portion of its mining fleet across hosting facilities as part of its ongoing efforts to recalibrate its bitcoin mining operations. This transition, driven by changes in hosting partnerships, including the transfer of 1,443 miners from Soluna’s facilities to Digital Energy Partners LLC (“DEP”), which was formerly known as A.R.T Digital.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s active hash rate totals approximately 1.8 EH/s, with operations in North America and Iceland.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s active hash rate totals approximately 1.5 EH/s, with operations in North America and Iceland.

Previous wording

On May 8, 2023, the Company entered into a Master Mining Services Agreement with Blockbreakers, pursuant to which Blockbreakers agreed to provide the Company with four (4) MW of additional mining capacity at its hosting facility in Canada. The agreement is for two (2) years automatically renewable for additional one (1) year terms unless either party gives at least sixty (60) days’ advance written notice. The performance fee is 15% of the net profit. Additionally, Bit Digital has secured a side letter agreement with Blockbreakers, granting the Company the right of first refusal for any future mining hosting services offered by Blockbreakers in Canada. This new agreement brought the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Blockbreakers to approximately 9 MW. Our service agreement with Blockbreakers expired in November 2024. A portion of the miners were transferred to other hosting facilities, and the inefficient units were sold.

Current wording

On May 8, 2023, the Company entered into a Master Mining Services Agreement with Blockbreakers, pursuant to which Blockbreakers agreed to provide the Company with four (4) MW of additional mining capacity at its hosting facility in Canada. The agreement is for two (2) years automatically renewable for additional one (1) year terms unless either party gives at least 60 days’ advance written notice. The performance fee is 15% of the net profit. This new agreement brought the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Blockbreakers to approximately 9 MW. Our service agreement with Blockbreakers expired in November 2024. A portion of the miners were transferred to other hosting facilities, and the inefficient units were sold.

Previous wording

On June 7, 2022, we entered into a Master Mining Services Agreement (the “MMSA”) with Coinmint LLC, pursuant to which Coinmint will provide the required mining colocation services for a one-year period automatically renewing for three-month periods unless earlier terminated. The Company will pay Coinmint electricity costs, plus operating costs required to operate the Company’s mining equipment, as well as a performance fee equal to 27.5% of the net profit, subject to a ten percent (10%) reduction if Coinmint fails to provide uptime of ninety-eight (98%) percent or better for any period. We are not privy to the emissions rate at the Coinmint facility or at any other hosting facility. However, the Coinmint facility operates in an upstate New York region that reportedly utilizes power that is 99% emissions-free, as determined based on the 2023 Load & Capacity Data Report published by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc. (“NYISO”).

Current wording

On June 7, 2022, we entered into a Master Mining Services Agreement (the “MMSA”) with Coinmint LLC, pursuant to which Coinmint will provide the required mining colocation services for a one-year period automatically renewing for three-month periods unless earlier terminated. The Company will pay Coinmint electricity costs, plus operating costs required to operate the Company’s mining equipment, as well as a performance fee equal to 27.5% of the net profit, subject to a 10% reduction if Coinmint fails to provide uptime of 98% percent or better for any period. We are not privy to the emissions rate at the Coinmint facility or at any other hosting facility. However, the Coinmint facility operates in an upstate New York region that reportedly utilizes power that is 99% emissions-free, as determined based on the 2023 Load & Capacity Data Report published by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc. (“NYISO”).

Previous wording

On April 5, 2023, the Company entered into a letter agreement and MMSA Amendment with Coinmint pursuant to which Coinmint agreed to provide the Company with up to ten (10) MW of additional mining capacity to energize the Company’s mining equipment at Coinmint’s hosting facility in Plattsburgh, New York. The agreement is for two (2) years automatically renewing for three (3) months unless terminated by either party on at least ninety (90) days prior written notice. The performance fees under this letter agreement range from 30% to 33% of the net profit. This new agreement brings the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Coinmint to approximately 30 MW at this facility.

Current wording

On April 5, 2023, the Company entered into a letter agreement and MMSA Amendment, as subsequently amended, with Coinmint pursuant to which Coinmint agreed to provide the Company with up to ten (10) MW of additional mining capacity to energize the Company’s mining equipment at Coinmint’s hosting facility in Plattsburgh, New York. The agreement is for two (2) years automatically renewing for three (3) months unless terminated by either party on at least ninety (90) days prior written notice. The performance fees under this letter agreement range from 30% to 33% of the net profit. This new agreement brings the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Coinmint to approximately 30 MW at this facility.

Previous wording

On April 27, 2023, the Company entered into a letter agreement and MMSA Amendment with Coinmint pursuant to which Coinmint agreed to provide the Company with up to ten (10) MW of additional mining capacity to energize the Company’s mining equipment at Coinmint’s hosting facility in Massena, New York. The agreement is for one (1) year automatically renewing for three (3) months unless terminated by either party on at least ninety (90) days prior written notice. The performance fees under this letter agreement are 33% of the net profit. This new agreement brings the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Coinmint to approximately 40 MW.

Current wording

On April 27, 2023, the Company entered into a letter agreement and MMSA Amendment with Coinmint pursuant to which Coinmint agreed to provide the Company with up to 10 MW of additional mining capacity to energize the Company’s mining equipment at Coinmint’s hosting facility in Massena, New York. The agreement was for one year automatically renewing for three (3) months unless terminated by either party on at least 90 days prior written notice. The performance fees under this letter agreement are 33% of the net profit. This new agreement brought the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Coinmint to approximately 40 MW.

Previous wording

On January 26, 2024, the Company entered into a letter agreement and MMSA Amendment with Coinmint pursuant to which Coinmint agreed to provide the Company with up to six (6) MW of additional mining capacity to energize the Company’s mining equipment at Coinmint’s hosting facility in Massena, New York. The agreement is for one (1) year automatically renewing for three (3) months unless terminated by either party on at least ninety (90) days prior written notice. The performance fees under this letter agreement are 28% of the net profit. This new agreement brings the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Coinmint to approximately 46 MW.

Current wording

On January 26, 2024, the Company entered into a letter agreement and MMSA Amendment with Coinmint pursuant to which Coinmint agreed to provide the Company with up to six MW of additional mining capacity to energize the Company’s mining equipment at Coinmint’s hosting facility in Massena, New York. The agreement was for one year automatically renewing for three months unless terminated by either party on at least 90 days prior written notice. The performance fees under this letter agreement are 28% of the net profit. This agreement brought the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Coinmint to approximately 46 MW.

Previous wording

On September 5, 2024, the Company received a 90-days notice of non-renewal of colocation mining services agreement from Coinmint, which informed the Company of its intent not to renew 27 MW of the 36 MW total contracted capacity at its Massena, New York site, effective December 7, 2024. Subsequently, on October 29, 2024, the Company received an additional 90-days notice of non-renewal of colocation mining services agreement from Coinmint, which informed the Company of its intent to not renew the remaining 9 MW of the 36 MW total contracted capacity at its Massena, New York site, effective January 28, 2024. On January 3, 2025, the Company received an additional 90-days notice of non-renewal of colocation mining services agreement from Coinmint, which informed the Company of its intent to not renew the 10 MW total contracted capacity at its Plattsburgh, New York site, effective April 5, 2025.

Current wording

On September 5, 2024, the Company received a 90-days notice of non-renewal of colocation mining services agreement from Coinmint, which informed the Company of its intent not to renew 27 MW of the 36 MW total contracted capacity at its Massena, New York site, effective December 7, 2024. Subsequently, on October 29, 2024, the Company received an additional 90-days notice of non-renewal of colocation mining services agreement from Coinmint, which informed the Company of its intent to not renew the remaining 9 MW of the 36 MW total contracted capacity at its Massena, New York site, effective January 28, 2024. On January 3, 2025, the Company received an additional 90-days notice of non-renewal of colocation mining services agreement from Coinmint, which informed the Company of its intent not to renew the 10 MW total contracted capacity at its Plattsburgh, New York site, effective April 5, 2025. After the contracts with Coinmint expired, a portion of the miners were transferred to other hosting facilities, and the inefficient units were sold.

Previous wording

In April 2023, we renewed the co-mining agreement with Digihost, previously executed in June 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the new agreement, Digihost provides certain premises to Bit Digital for the purpose of the operation and storage of an up to twenty (20) MW bitcoin mining system to be delivered by Bit Digital. Digihost also provides services to maintain the premises for a term of two (2) years, automatically renewing for a period of one (1) year. Digihost shall also be entitled to 30% of the net profit generated by the miners. As of December 31, 2024, Digihost provided approximately 6.0 MW of capacity for our miners at their facility.

Current wording

In April 2023, we renewed the co-mining agreement with Digihost, previously executed in June 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the new agreement, Digihost provides certain premises to Bit Digital for the purpose of the operation and storage of an up to 20 MW bitcoin mining system to be delivered by Bit Digital. Digihost also provides services to maintain the premises for a term of two years, automatically renewing for a period of one (1) year. Digihost shall also be entitled to 30% of the net profit generated by the miners. As of December 31, 2025, Digihost provided approximately 6.0 MW of capacity for our miners at their facility.

Previous wording

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Computation Capacity Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with GreenBlocks. Pursuant to the Agreement, GreenBlocks will provide computational capacity services and other necessary ancillary services, such as operation, management, and maintenance, at the facility in Iceland for a term of two (2) years. GreenBlocks will own and operate the miners financed through the Loan Agreement for the purpose of providing computational capacity of up to 8.25 MW. The Company will pay power costs of five cents ($0.05) per kilowatt hour, a pod fee of $22,000 per pod per month, and a depreciation fee equal to 1/36 of the facility size per month. The performance fees under this agreement are 20% of the net profit. The Company submitted to Greenblocks a deposit in the amount of $1,052,100, which was exclusively for the purpose of paying the landlord of the facility for hosting space.

Current wording

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Computation Capacity Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with GreenBlocks. Pursuant to the Agreement, GreenBlocks will provide computational capacity services and other necessary ancillary services, such as operation, management, and maintenance, at the facility in Iceland for a term of two years. GreenBlocks will own and operate the miners financed through the Loan Agreement for the purpose of providing computational capacity of up to 8.25 MW. The Company will pay power costs of $0.05 per kilowatt hour, a pod fee of $22,000 per pod per month, and a depreciation fee equal to 1/36 of the facility size per month. The performance fees under this agreement are 20% of the net profit. The Company submitted to Greenblocks a deposit in the amount of $1,052,100, which was exclusively for the purpose of paying the landlord of the facility for hosting space.

Previous wording

On June 1, 2023, the Company and GreenBlocks entered the Omnibus Amendment to Loan Documents and Other Agreements (“Omnibus Amendment”). This amendment revised both the Loan Agreement and the Services Agreement previously entered on May 9, 2023. While the core terms remained consistent, notable modifications pertained to the facility size and contracted capacity. Specifically, the facility size was increased from $5 million to $6.7 million. Moreover, GreenBlocks agreed to expand the computation capacity to approximately 10.7 MW. Advances of $6.4 million have been financed by the Company to GreenBlocks. As of December 31, 2024, GreenBlocks provided approximately 5.0 MW of capacity for our miners at their facility.

Current wording

On June 1, 2023, the Company and GreenBlocks entered the Omnibus Amendment to Loan Documents and Other Agreements (“Omnibus Amendment”). This amendment revised both the Loan Agreement and the Services Agreement previously entered on May 9, 2023. While the core terms remained consistent, notable modifications pertained to the facility size and contracted capacity. Specifically, the facility size was increased from $5 million to $6.7 million. Moreover, GreenBlocks agreed to expand the computation capacity to approximately 10.7 MW. Advances of $6.4 million have been financed by the Company to GreenBlocks.

Previous wording

In October 2023, we entered into a strategic co-location agreement with Soluna Computing, Inc. (“Soluna”) for a term of one (1) year automatically renewing on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by either party. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Soluna provides certain required mining colocation services to the Company for the purpose of the operation and storage of up to 4.4 MW bitcoin mining system to be delivered by Bit Digital. Soluna shall also be entitled to 42.5% of the net profit generated by the miners. This agreement expired at the end of October 2024.

Current wording

In October 2023, we entered into a strategic co-location agreement with Soluna Computing, Inc. for a term of one year automatically renewing on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by either party. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Soluna provided certain required mining colocation services at their hosting facility in Murray, Kentucky to the Company for the purpose of the operation and storage of up to 4.4 MW bitcoin mining system to be delivered by Bit Digital. Soluna was also entitled to 42.5% of the net profit generated by the miners. This agreement expired at the end of October 2024.

Previous wording

In October 2024, we entered into a co-location agreement with Soluna to continue our business relationship. Under this agreement, Soluna provides certain required mining colocation services to the Company at their hosting facility in Murray, Kentucky for the purpose of the operation and storage of bitcoin mining system to be delivered by the Company up to 6.6 MW (3.3 MW for terms of nine (9) months and 3.3 MW for terms of one (1) year), automatically renewing on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by either party. Soluna shall also be entitled to 35% of the net profit generated by the miners.

Current wording

In October 2024, we entered into a co-location agreement with Soluna SW, Inc. to continue our business relationship. Under this agreement, Soluna provides certain required mining colocation services to the Company at their hosting facility in Murray, Kentucky for the purpose of the operation and storage of bitcoin mining system to be delivered by the Company up to 6.6 MW (3.3 MW for terms of nine months and 3.3 MW for terms of one (1) year), automatically renewing on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by either party. Soluna shall also be entitled to 35% of the net profit generated by the miners.

Previous wording

In December 2024, we entered into two additional co-location agreements with Soluna pursuant to which Soluna agreed to provide the Company with up to 11 MW (5.5 MW and 5.5 MW, respectively). Both agreements are for one (1) year automatically renewing on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by either party on at least sixty (60) days prior written notice. Soluna shall also be entitled to 35% and 27.5%, respectively, of the net profit generated by the miners. These new agreements bring the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Soluna to approximately 17.6 MW. As of December 31, 2024, Soluna provided approximately 11.4 MW of capacity for our miners at their facility.

Current wording

In December 2024, we entered into two additional co-location agreements with Soluna DVSL ComputerCo, LLC. pursuant to which Soluna agreed to provide the Company with up to 11 MW (5.5 MW and 5.5 MW, respectively) at their hosting facility in Silverton, Texas. Both agreements are for one (1) year automatically renewing on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by either party on at least 60 days prior written notice. Soluna shall also be entitled to 35% and 27.5%, respectively, of the net profit generated by the miners. These new agreements bring the Company’s total contracted hosting capacity with Soluna to approximately 17.6 MW. As of December 31, 2025, Soluna provided approximately 10.0 MW of capacity for our miners at their facility. Our partnership with Soluna concluded in February 2026. The Company has since relocated approximately 2,050 miners to a third-party hosting facility and is evaluating alternative deployment options for the remaining miners, which are currently in storage.

Previous wording

In February 2025, we entered into two hosting services agreements with A.R.T. Digital Holdings Corp (“KaboomRacks”) for terms of nine (9) months and three (3) years automatically renewing on an annual basis unless terminated by either party. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, KaboomRacks provides maintenance and operation services to Bit Digital to support 6 MW and 13 MW of capacity. KaboomRacks shall also be entitled to between 19.75% and 40% of the net profit generated by the miners. Deployment is expected to begin in the first quarter of 2025.

Current wording

In February 2025, we entered into two hosting services agreements with A.R.T. Digital Holdings Corp (“KaboomRacks”) for terms of nine (9) months and three years automatically renewing on an annual basis unless terminated by either party. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, KaboomRacks provides maintenance and operation services to Bit Digital to support 6 MW and 13 MW of capacity. In accordance with the agreements, we paid a refundable advance of $1.3 million, which will be applied against monthly hosting charges over an 18-month period.

Previous wording

In May 2022, our hosting partner Blockfusion advised us that the substation at its Niagara Falls, New York facility was damaged by an explosion and fire, and power was cut off to approximately 2,515 of the Company’s bitcoin miners and approximately 710 ETH miners that had been operating at the site immediately prior to the incident. The explosion and fire are believed to have been caused by faulty equipment owned by the power utility. Blockfusion and the Company have entered into a common interest agreement to jointly pursue any claims evolving from the explosion and fire. Prior to the incident, our facility with Blockfusion in Niagara Falls, provided approximately 9.4 MW to power our miners. Power was restored to the facility in September 2022. However, we received a notice dated October 4, 2022 (the “Notice”), from the City of Niagara Falls, which ordered the cease and desist from any cryptocurrency mining or related operations at the facility until such time as Blockfusion complies with Section 1303.2.8 of the City of Niagara Falls Zoning Ordinance (the “Ordinance”), in addition to all other City ordinances and codes. Blockfusion has advised us that the Ordinance came into effect on October 1, 2022, following the expiration of a related moratorium on September 30, 2022. Blockfusion has further advised that it has submitted applications for new permits based on the Ordinance’s new standards and that the permits may take several months to process. Pursuant to the Mining Services Agreement between Bit Digital and Blockfusion dated August 25, 2021, Blockfusion represents, warrants and covenants that it “possesses, and will maintain, all licenses, registrations, authorizations and approvals required by any governmental agency, regulatory authority or other party necessary for it to operate its business and engage in the business relating to its provision of the Services.” On October 5, 2022, Bit Digital further advised Blockfusion that it expects it to comply with the directives of the Notice. Our service agreement with Blockfusion ended in September 2023. On June 3, 2024, the Company filed suit in Delaware Superior Court against Blockfusion alleging claims for breach of contract, conversion, and related claims in connection with, among other things, certain deposits and advances paid to Blockfusion, the return of which is owed to the Company. The Company is seeking in excess of $4.3 million. On October 22, 2024, Blockfusion denied the Company’s claims and brought reciprocal breach of contract and related counterclaims. Blockfusion is seeking at least $158,000 in damages. A bench trial has been scheduled for June 29, 2026. Refer to Note 19.Contingencies for further details.

Current wording

In May 2022, our hosting partner Blockfusion advised us that the substation at its Niagara Falls, New York facility was damaged by an explosion and fire, and power was cut off to approximately 2,515 of the Company’s bitcoin miners and approximately 710 ETH miners that had been operating at the site immediately prior to the incident. The explosion and fire are believed to have been caused by faulty equipment owned by the power utility. Blockfusion and the Company have entered into a common interest agreement to jointly pursue any claims evolving from the explosion and fire. Prior to the incident, our facility with Blockfusion in Niagara Falls, provided approximately 9.4 MW to power our miners. Power was restored to the facility in September 2022. However, we received a notice dated October 4, 2022 (the “Notice”), from the City of Niagara Falls, which ordered the cease and desist from any cryptocurrency mining or related operations at the facility until such time as Blockfusion complies with Section 1303.2.8 of the City of Niagara Falls Zoning Ordinance (the “Ordinance”), in addition to all other City ordinances and codes. Blockfusion has advised us that the Ordinance came into effect on October 1, 2022, following the expiration of a related moratorium on September 30, 2022. Blockfusion has further advised that it has submitted applications for new permits based on the Ordinance’s new standards and that the permits may take several months to process. Pursuant to the Mining Services Agreement between Bit Digital and Blockfusion dated August 25, 2021, Blockfusion represents, warrants and covenants that it “possesses, and will maintain, all licenses, registrations, authorizations and approvals required by any governmental agency, regulatory authority or other party necessary for it to operate its business and engage in the business relating to its provision of the Services.” On October 5, 2022, Bit Digital further advised Blockfusion that it expects it to comply with the directives of the Notice. Our service agreement with Blockfusion ended in September 2023. On June 3, 2024, the Company filed suit in Delaware Superior Court against Blockfusion alleging claims for breach of contract, conversion, and related claims in connection with, among other things, certain deposits and advances paid to Blockfusion, the return of which is owed to the Company. The Company is seeking in excess of $4.3 million. On October 22, 2024, Blockfusion denied the Company’s claims and brought reciprocal breach of contract and related counterclaims. On August 1, 2025, the Company moved for leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, which adds claims for fraud and related causes of action arising out of Blockfusion’s, conduct both at the inception of and during the parties’ relationship. The second Amended Complaint named Blockfusion’s CEO, Alexander Martini-Lomanto, as an additional defendant. The total amount of damages sought exceeds of $5 million. Blockfusion has filed a moti…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

On December 10, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated seller of bitcoin mining computers, from whom we acquired 191 S21 miners. As of the date of this report, none of the miners were delivered.

Current wording

On December 10, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated seller of bitcoin mining computers, from whom we acquired 191 S21 miners. As of the date of this report, all of the miners were delivered.

Previous wording

On December 15, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated seller of bitcoin mining computers, from whom we acquired 750 S21 miners. As of the date of this report, none of the miners were delivered.

Current wording

On December 15, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated seller of bitcoin mining computers, from whom we acquired 750 S21 miners. As of the date of this report, all of the miners were delivered.

Previous wording

On December 23, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated seller of bitcoin mining computers, from whom we acquired 4,300 S21+ miners. As of the date of this report, none of the miners were delivered.

Current wording

On December 23, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated seller of bitcoin mining computers, from whom we acquired 4,300 S21+ miners. As of the date of this report, 2,630 miners were delivered.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company disposed approximately 25,495 bitcoin miners.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company disposed approximately 7,900 bitcoin miners and wrote off 3 bitcoin miners.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had 46,548 miners owned or operating (in Iceland) for bitcoin mining with a total maximum hash rate of 3.9 EH/s.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had 21,354 miners owned or operating (in Iceland) for bitcoin mining with a total maximum hash rate of 2.8 EH/s.

Previous wording

From the inception of our bitcoin mining business in February 2020 to December 31, 2024, we earned an aggregate of 7,280.1 bitcoins.

Current wording

From the inception of our bitcoin mining business in February 2020 to December 31, 2025, we earned an aggregate of 7,550.8 bitcoins.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and provides information regarding the dollar increase or (decrease) during the period.

Current wording

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and provides information regarding the dollar increase or (decrease) during the year. This information should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

Previous wording

For the ETH native staking business with Blockdaemon, Marsprotocol and MarsLand, we stake ETH, through network-based smart contracts, on a node for the purpose of validating transactions and adding blocks to the network. Through these contracts, the Company stakes ETH on nodes for the purpose of validating transactions and adding blocks to the Ethereum blockchain network. The Company is able to withdraw staked ETH under contracted staking since April 12, 2023 when the announced Shanghai upgrade was completed. In exchange for staking the ETH and validating transactions on blockchain networks, the Company is entitled to block rewards and transaction fees for successfully validating or adding a block to the blockchain. These rewards are received by the Company directly from the Ethereum network and are calculated approximately based on the proportion of the Company’s stake to the total ETH staked by all validators. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company terminated the native staking activities and reclaimed all staked Ethereum with Blockdaemon.

Current wording

For the ETH native staking business, we previously partnered with Blockdaemon, Marsprotocol and MarsLand. Currently, we stake ETH with Figment, using network-based smart contracts, on a node for the purpose of validating transactions and adding blocks to the network. Through these contracts, the Company stakes ETH on nodes for the purpose of validating transactions and adding blocks to the Ethereum blockchain network. The Company is able to withdraw staked ETH under contracted staking since April 12, 2023 when the previously announced Shanghai upgrade was completed. In exchange for staking the ETH and validating transactions on blockchain networks, the Company is entitled to block rewards and transaction fees for successfully validating or adding a block to the blockchain. These rewards are received by the Company directly from the Ethereum network and are calculated approximately based on the proportion of the Company’s stake to the total ETH staked by all validators.

Previous wording

For the liquid staking business, the Company has deployed ETH into Portara protocol (formerly known as Harbour) supported by liquid staking solution provider under the consortium of Blockdaemon and Stakewise, and Liquid Collective protocol supported by Coinbase. By staking, we receive receipt tokens for the ETH staked which could be redeemed to ETH or can be traded or collateralized elsewhere, at any time. In addition, we receive rETH-H for rewards earned from Portara protocol. With the introduction of staked ETH withdrawals in April 2023, we have reassessed our Ethereum network staking approaches, weighing the advantages of traditional staking against liquid staking solutions. The withdrawal feature in native staking, coupled with yields that are on par with those of liquid staking, has encouraged us to expand our collaborations with other service providers in this domain. As a result, we terminated all liquid staking activities with StakeWise in the third quarter of 2023, reclaiming all staked Ethereum along with the accumulated rewards. As of December 31,2023, we had all of our liquid staking activities with Liquid Collective protocol which began in the first quarter of 2023.

Current wording

For the liquid staking business, the Company has deployed ETH into Portara protocol (formerly known as Harbour) supported by liquid staking solution provider under the consortium of Blockdaemon and Stakewise, and Liquid Collective protocol supported by Coinbase. By staking, we receive receipt tokens for the ETH staked which could be redeemed to ETH or can be traded or collateralized elsewhere, at any time. In addition, we receive rETH-h for rewards earned from Portara protocol. With the introduction of staked ETH withdrawals in April 2023, we have reassessed our Ethereum network staking approaches, weighing the advantages of traditional staking against liquid staking solutions. The withdrawal feature in native staking, coupled with yields that are on par with those of liquid staking, has encouraged us to expand our collaborations with other service providers in this domain. As a result, we terminated all liquid staking activities with StakeWise in the third quarter of 2023, reclaiming all staked Ethereum along with the accumulated rewards. In the first quarter of 2024, we ceased our liquid staking activities with Liquid Collective protocol and reclaimed all our staked Ethereum. In July 2025, we resumed liquid staking through the Liquid Collective protocol with 5,120 ETH. Subsequently, we ceased our liquid staking activities with Liquid Collective protocol in October 2025.

Previous wording

Our revenues from ETH staking increased by $0.6 million or 2,508.5%, to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 from $25,904 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase of 349.0 ETH earned from staking services partially offset by a decrease in the average price of ETH for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Our revenues from ETH native staking increased by $5,012,194, or 276.1%, to $6,827,567 for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $1,815,373 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase of 1,423.7 ETH earned from staking services and the increase in the average price of ETH for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

In the year ended December 31, 2023, profit-sharing fees increased by $1.9 million, or 47%, compared to profit-sharing fees incurred in the year of 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of digital assets generated and the comparatively higher average price of bitcoin during 2023.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, profit-sharing fees decreased by $5.2 million, or 57%, compared to profit-sharing fees incurred in the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in profit-sharing fees was primarily due to lower bitcoin production and partially offset by the higher average BTC price for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Current wording

The following table provides details of income taxes for the year ended December 31:

Previous wording

Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic composition of our pre-tax income, the amount of our pre-tax income as business activities fluctuate, non-deductible expenses, non-taxable capital gain in certain jurisdictions, change of valuation allowance and the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies. We also continue to monitor the adoption of Pillar Two relating to the global minimum tax in each of our tax jurisdictions to evaluate its impact on our effective income tax rate. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we are not subject to Pillar Two global minimum tax. For more details on the Company’s tax profile, see Note 15.Income Taxes to our consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic composition of our pre-tax income, the amount of our pre-tax income as business activities fluctuate, non-deductible expenses, non-taxable capital gain in certain jurisdiction, change of valuation allowance and the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies. We also continue to monitor the adoption of Pillar Two relating to the global minimum tax in each of our tax jurisdictions to evaluate its impact on our effective income tax rate. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we are not subject to Pillar Two global minimum tax.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our net loss was $13.9 million, representing a change of $91.4 million from a net loss of $105.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, our net loss was $84.9 million, representing a change of $113.2 million from a net income of $28.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Basic and diluted loss per share was $0.16 and $1.34 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Weighted average number of shares was 87,534,052 and 78,614,174 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Current wording

Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares was 257,881,684 and 257,881,684 for the year ended December 31, 2025, respectively. Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares was 140,346,322 and 141,507,497 for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

The Company’s cost of revenue consists primarily of (i) direct production costs related to mining operations, including electricity costs, profit-sharing fees and other relevant costs, but excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, (ii) direct production costs related to cloud services operations, including electricity costs, datacenter lease expense, GPU servers lease expense, and other relevant costs, but excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, (iii) direct production costs related to colocation services, including electricity costs, lease costs and other relevant costs and (iv) direct cost related to ETH staking business including service fee and reward-sharing fees to the service providers.

Current wording

The Company’s cost of revenue consists primarily of (i) direct production costs related to mining operations, including electricity costs, profit-sharing fees and other relevant costs, but excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, (ii) direct production costs related to cloud services operations, including electricity costs, datacenter lease expense, GPU servers lease expense, and other relevant costs, but excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, (iii) direct production costs related to colocation services, including electricity costs, lease costs, wage expenses and other relevant costs and (iv) direct cost related to ETH staking business including service fee and reward-sharing fees to the service providers.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (23)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

From time to time, the Company may change partnerships with hosting facilities to recalibrate its bitcoin mining operations. These terminations are strategic, targeting reduced operational costs, enhanced energy efficiency for a smaller carbon footprint, increased flexibility in operational control, and minimized geopolitical risks. While a short-term decrease in mining output might occur, we expect these changes to yield long-term operational improvements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In the fourth quarter of 2022, we formally commenced Ethereum staking operations. We delegate or stake our ETH holdings to an Ethereum validator node to help secure and strengthen the blockchain network. Stakers are compensated for this commitment in the form of a reward of the native network token.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We started participating in liquid staking via Liquid Collective protocol on the Coinbase platform in the first quarter of 2023. Liquid staking allows participants to achieve greater capital efficiency by utilizing their staked ETH as collateral and trading their staked ETH tokens on the secondary market. In the first quarter of 2024, we have reclaimed all the liquid staked ETH from Liquid Collective protocol. In July 2025, we resumed liquid staking through the Liquid Collective protocol with 5,120 ETH. This approach provides flexibility to engage in both staking and restaking through a broader range of strategies and platforms. Subsequently, we ceased our liquid staking activities with Liquid Collective protocol in October 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We generate revenues from cloud services, colocation services, digital asset mining, and ETH staking businesses. Refer to Note 3.Revenue from Contracts with Customers for further information.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we received 949.9 bitcoins from Foundry mining pool. As of December 31, 2024, our maximum hash rate was at an aggregate of 2.6 EH/s for our bitcoin miners. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized revenue of $58.6 million from bitcoin mining services.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company terminated its native staking activities and reclaimed all staked Ethereum with Blockdaemon. Our native staking operations with Marsprotocol commenced in the first quarter of 2023 and concluded in July 2023. After ceasing operations with Marsprotocol, we initiated our native staking operations with MarsLand in August 2023. In the first quarter of 2024, we concluded our operations with MarsLand and initiated our native staking operations with Figment. Since December 31, 2024, all of native staking operations are with Figment.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In the first quarter of 2024, the Company has restaked 3,008 ETH into EigenLayer, a protocol built on Ethereum that enables restaking of the already-staked ETH, through Figment. To mitigate potential risks, we restake our ETH without delegating to any operator and the Company received 33,568 EigenLayer in the fourth quarter of 2024 from this restaking activity. As of the date of this report, the reward earned in 2025 from this restaking activity is not significant.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we earned 565.1 ETH and 1.3 ETH in native staking and in liquid staking, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized revenues of $1,815,373 and $4,503 from native staking and liquid staking, respectively.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We incur cost of revenue from digital asset mining, cloud services, colocation services, and ETH staking businesses.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Company’s cost of revenue consists primarily of direct production costs associated with its core operations, excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Specifically, these costs consist of:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

GPU servers lease expenses. We entered into GPU servers lease agreements to support our cloud services. The lease payments depends on the usage of the GPU servers.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2024, a gain of $55.7 million was recognized, primarily attributable to the increase in the prices of bitcoin and ETH as of December 31, 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 7,900 bitcoin miners for a total consideration of $1.3 million. On the dates of the transaction, the total original cost and accumulated depreciation of these miners were $9.4 million and $7.6 million, respectively. The Company recognized a loss of $534,776 from the sale of miners which was recorded in the account of “net loss from disposal of property, plant and equipment”. As of the date of this report, the Company has collected cash consideration of $0.9 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For more details on the Company’s tax profile, see Note 17 “Income Taxes” to our consolidated financial statements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Basic and diluted loss per share was $0.31 and $0.31 for the year ended December 31, 2025, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per share was $0.20 and $0.19 for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the cost of revenue from cloud services was comprised of the following:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Electricity costs. These expenses were closely correlated with the number of deployed servers hosted by the data center.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Lease expenses. These expenses were incurred by the data center for lease agreement for a fixed monthly recurring cost.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of revenue - digital asset mining

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the cost of revenue from digital asset mining was comprised of the following:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2024, our general and administrative expenses, totaling $41.5 million, were primarily comprised of shared-based compensation expenses of $9.9 million, salary and bonus expenses of $9.8 million, professional and consulting expenses of $13.5 million, directors and officers insurance expenses of $0.9 million, marketing expenses of $1.8 million, and travel expenses of $1.0 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company wrote off 19,889 BTC miners during the year, and the Company recorded a loss of $nil resulting from the writing off in the account of “net (loss) gain from disposal of property and equipment”.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As of December 31, 2025, we had 21,354 bitcoin miners with net book value of $23.4 million, cloud service computing equipment with a net book value of $109.9 million, property, plant, and equipment for colocation service with a net book value of $65.6 million, and construction in progress of $157.0 million.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (17)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company deployed an additional 546 miners at one of Soluna’s hosting facilities.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We generate revenues from digital asset mining and ETH staking.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we received 1,507.3 bitcoins from Foundry mining pool. As of December 31, 2023, our maximum hash rate was at an aggregate of 3.9 EH/s for our bitcoin miners. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized revenue of $44.2 million from bitcoin mining services.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We expect to continue to opportunistically invest in miners to increase our hash rate capacity.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we earned 287.0 ETH in native staking and 81.9 ETH/rETH-h in liquid staking, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized revenues of $531,702 and $144,011 from native staking and liquid staking, respectively.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Company’s cost of revenue consists primarily of i) direct production costs related to mining operations, including electricity costs, profit-sharing fees and other relevant costs, but excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, and ii) direct costs related to specialized cloud-infrastructure services for artificial intelligence applications and ETH staking business including service fee and profit-sharing fees to the service providers, which were immaterial during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We expect a proportionate increase in cost of revenue as we continue to focus on the expansion and upgrade of our miner fleet.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our general and administrative expenses, totaling $27.7 million, were primarily comprised of shared-based compensation expenses of $9.1 million, salary and bonus expenses of $5.5 million, professional and consulting expenses of $5.4 million, directors and officers insurance expenses of $1.7 million, marketing expenses of $1.2 million, travel expenses of $0.8 million, and transportation expenses of $0.2 million to relocate miners.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Realized gain on exchange of digital assets

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Impairment of digital assets was $6.6 million and $24.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We utilized the intraday low price of digital assets in calculation of impairment of digital assets.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the impairment of $6.6 million was comprised of impairment of $4.5 million and $2.1 million on bitcoins and ETH, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the impairment of $24.7 million was comprised of impairment of $21.2 million and $3.5 million on bitcoins and ETH, respectively.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net (loss) gain from disposal of property and equipment.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company wrote off 5,238 BTC miners and 730 ETH miner during the year, and the Company recorded a loss of $0.2 million resulting from the write-off in the account of “net (loss) gain from disposal of property and equipment”.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Tax expense changed as a percentage of income before taxes during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 primarily due to the impact of tax expense increases by $0.9 million in year ended December 31, 2023 due to the overall higher foreign income taxes expenses.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

As of December 31, 2023, we had 46,548 bitcoin miners with net book value of $30.2 million and construction in progress of $51.0 million.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, derived mainly from (i) net loss of $105.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, adjusted for digital assets mined of $32.3 million from our mining services, depreciation expenses of miners of $27.8 million, gain from exchange of digital assets of $6.5 million, impairment of digital assets of $24.7 million, impairment of property and equipment of $50.0 million, and share-based compensation expenses of $2.3 million, and (ii) net changes in our operating assets and liabilities, principally comprising of a decrease in digital assets and stable coins of $25.1 million as net proceeds from sales of digital assets and stable coins, and an increase in accounts payable of $3.2 million.