Bitwise Bitcoin ETF
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 2, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 2, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-18.
0000950170-25-040572
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-02.
0001193125-26-085335
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 31 previous paragraphs and 40 current paragraphs.
15 unchanged; 8 reworded; 13 added; 6 removed; 2 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
Financial Information for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the Period from January 10, 2024 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 2024
Current report
The following table sets forth statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024.
Current report
Statements of Operations
Current report
Financial Information for the Year ended December 31, 2025 and the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2024
Current report
The following provides a discussion of the material items that impacted the Trust’s financial condition during the applicable period:
Current report
Sponsor Fee^
Current report
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from Bitcoin^
Current report
Net realized gain on the sale of bitcoin to pay the Sponsor Fee for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $5,019, compared to net realized gain on the sale of bitcoin to pay the Sponsor Fee for the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of approximately $1,288. This change was primarily due to the expiration of the Sponsor Fee waiver as of July 11, 2024 and an increase in the fair value of bitcoin held by the Trust.
Current report
Net realized loss on investment in bitcoin sold for redemptions for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $42,062, compared to net realized loss on investment in bitcoin sold for redemptions for the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of approximately $50,869. This change was primarily due to the decrease in the fair value of bitcoin held by the Trust.
Current report
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment in bitcoin for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $299,207, compared to net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in bitcoin for the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of approximately $1,639,849. This change was primarily due to a decrease in the fair value of bitcoin held by the Trust.
Current report
The change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) was primarily due to fluctuations in the bitcoin price during the respective period. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in bitcoin was driven by bitcoin BRRNY price depreciation from $93,730.35 per bitcoin as of December 31, 2024 to $87,315.53 per bitcoin as of December 31, 2025. For the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024, the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in bitcoin was driven by bitcoin BRRNY price appreciation from $45,852.66 per bitcoin as of January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to $93,730.35 per bitcoin as of December 31, 2024.
Current report
Net Assets^
Current report
Net assets decreased to approximately $3,367,050 at December 31, 2025, with a 6.45% decrease in Principal Market NAV per Share for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease in net assets primarily resulted from the aforementioned bitcoin price depreciation, the net decrease resulting from capital share transactions of approximately $50,607, and a net decrease resulting from operations of $344,382.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
Prior to the commencement of operations on January 10, 2024, on November 9, 2023, BAM purchased 4 Shares at a per-Share price of $50.00 for $200 in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act (the “Seed Shares”). Delivery of the Seed Shares was made on November 9, 2023. On January 5, 2024, Bitwise Investment Manager, LLC (“BIM”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, purchased 10,010 Shares of the Trust at a per-Share price of $50.00 for $500,500. On January 10, 2024, BAM redeemed the entirety of its 4 Seed Shares for $200 and BIM redeemed the entirety of its 10,010 Shares for $500,500. Following the redemptions, on January 10, 2024, the Trust formally revised its NAV per-share from $50.00 per-share to $25.00 per-share. Additionally, on January 10, 2024, BIM purchased the initial 100,000 Shares of the Trust (the “Seed Baskets”) for $2,500,000, at $25.00 per-share. BIM acted as a statutory underwriter in connection with the initial purchase of the Seed Baskets. On January 11, 2024, BIM sold all of its 100,000 Shares of the Trust for cash.
Previous report
The following charts show the percentage of Premium/(Discount) of the Shares as quoted on the Exchange and the Trust’s NAV and a comparison of the NAV of the Trust vs the market price as quoted on the Exchange for the period from January 2024 to December 2024.
Previous report
From January 11, 2024 to December 31, 2024, the Shares of the Trust traded at an average discount, based on closing prices at 4:00 p.m. ET, and estimated, unaudited, NAV per-share of 0.02%. During that same period, the highest premium was 1.38% on December 24, 2024, and the lowest premium was 0.001% on November 25, 2024. During that same period, the highest discount was 1.79% on May 1, 2024, and the lowest discount was 0.002% on June 25, 2024.
Previous report
The following chart shows the price of bitcoin for the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2024, as quoted by the Benchmark Provider, using the BRRNY.
Previous report
No comparative period information yet available as the Trust commenced operations on January 10, 2024.
Previous report
No comparative period information yet available as the Trust commenced operations on January 10, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (8)
Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis of the Trust's financial condition and results of operations should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Trust's audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements based on assumptions the Trust believes to be reasonable. The Trust's actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above.
Current wording
The following discussion and analysis of the Trust's financial condition and results of operations should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Trust's audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements based on assumptions the Trust believes to be reasonable. The Trust's actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above.
Previous wording
For the Period from January 10, 2024 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 2024*^
Current wording
The Trust pays a unitary Sponsor Fee of 0.20% per annum of the Trust’s bitcoin holdings. The Sponsor contractually waived the Sponsor Fee on the first $1 billion of the Trust assets through July 10, 2024, and has been accruing at an annual rate of 0.20% of the Trust’s net assets since then. The Sponsor Fee for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $8,132, compared to the Sponsor Fee for the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2024 of approximately $4,577, of which $906 was contractually waived, resulting in a net Sponsor Fee of approximately $3,671. The increase in Sponsor Fee was primarily related to an increase in the Trust’s NAV due to an increase in the fair value of bitcoin held by the Trust and the expiration of the Sponsor Fee waiver as of July 11, 2024.
Previous wording
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in bitcoin for the period from January 10, 2024 to December 31, 2024, was approximately $1,590,268 which includes a net realized gain of $1,288 on the sale of bitcoins to pay the Sponsor Fee, net realized loss on investment in bitcoin sold for redemptions of $50,869 and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in bitcoin of approximately $1,639,849. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in bitcoin for the period was driven by bitcoin price appreciation from $46,144.39 per bitcoin as of January 10, 2024 to $93,393.01 per bitcoin as of December 31, 2024. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was approximately $1,586,597 for the period from January 10, 2024 to December 31, 2024, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in bitcoin of $1,590,268, less the Sponsor Fee of $3,671. Net assets increased to approximately $3,762,039 on December 31, 2024, a 103.4% increase in NAV for the period. The increase in net assets primarily resulted from the aforementioned bitcoin price appreciation, net capital share transactions of approximately $2,175,442, and a net increase resulting from operations of $1,586,597.
Current wording
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $344,382, compared to net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 of approximately $1,586,597. This change was primarily due to an increase in net realized loss and a decrease in unrealized appreciation on investments in bitcoin, with a net realized and unrealized loss on investment in bitcoin of approximately $336,250, less the Sponsor Fee of $8,132, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a net realized and unrealized gain on investment in bitcoin of approximately $1,590,268 less the Sponsor Fee of $3,671, for the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024*, the Trust held a net closing balance of 40,289.1335 bitcoin with a total market value of $3,776,314,581 based on the BRRNY price of $93,730.35, used to determine the Trust's NAV. The total market value of the
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Trust held a net closing balance of 40,289.1335 bitcoin with a total market value of $3,776,314,581 based on the BRRNY price of $93,730.35, used to determine the Trust's NAV. The total market value of the Trust's bitcoin held was $3,762,723,445 based on the price of bitcoin (Lukka Prime Rate) in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $93,393.01, used to determine the Trust's Principal Market NAV.
Previous wording
The Trust does not hold a cash balance except in connection with the creation and redemption of Baskets (blocks of 10,000 Shares) or to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. To pay for expenses not assumed by the Sponsor that are denominated in U.S. dollars, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may sell the Trust’s bitcoin as necessary to pay such expenses. The cash proceeds of the sale are sent to the Sponsor to pay the expenses. Any remaining cash are distributed back to the Cash Custodian. The Sponsor expects that the Trust will have an immaterial amount of cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be insignificant at the end of each reporting period. The Trust’s only sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of Baskets and bitcoin. The Trust will not borrow to meet liquidity needs. See Part I, Item I under the heading “Business – Fees and Expenses” for an additional discussion of the Trust’s fees and expenses.
Current wording
The Trust does not hold a cash balance except in connection with the creation and redemption of Baskets (blocks of 10,000 Shares) or to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. To pay for expenses not assumed by the Sponsor that are denominated in U.S. dollars, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may sell the Trust’s bitcoin as necessary to pay such expenses. The cash proceeds of the sale are sent to the Sponsor to pay the expenses. Any remaining cash is distributed back to the Cash Custodian. The Sponsor expects that the Trust will have an immaterial amount of cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be insignificant at the end of each reporting period. The Trust’s only sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of Baskets and bitcoin. The Trust will not borrow to meet liquidity needs. See Part I, Item I under the heading “Business – Fees and Expenses” for an additional discussion of the Trust’s fees and expenses.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Trust has not used, nor does it expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off‑balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off‑balance sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Trust. While the Trust’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on a Trust’s financial position.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, the Trust has not used, nor does it expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off‑balance sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or off‑balance sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Trust. While the Trust’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on the Trust’s financial position.
Previous wording
No material changes have occurred during the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024.
Current wording
No material changes have occurred during the year ended December 31, 2025 or for the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The Trust’s periodic financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC Topic 820”) and utilize an exchange-traded price from the Trust’s principal market for bitcoin on the Trust’s financial statement measurement date. The Sponsor determines in its sole discretion the valuation sources and policies used to prepare the Trust’s financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Trust has engaged a third-party vendor to obtain a price from a principal market for bitcoin, which will be either the market the Trust normally transacts in for bitcoin or, if the Trust does not normally transact in any market or such market suffers an operational interruption and is unavailable, determined and designated by such third-party vendor daily based on its consideration of several exchange characteristics, including oversight, and the volume and frequency of trades. Under U.S. GAAP, such a price is expected to be deemed a Level 1 input in accordance with the ASC Topic 820 because it is expected to be a quoted price in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Current wording
The Trust’s periodic financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC Topic 820”) and utilize an exchange-traded price from the Trust’s principal market for bitcoin on the Trust’s financial statement measurement date. The Sponsor determines in its sole discretion the valuation sources and policies used to prepare the Trust’s financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Trust has engaged a third-party vendor to obtain a price from a principal market for bitcoin, which will be either the market the Trust normally transacts in for bitcoin or, if the Trust does not normally transact in any market or such market suffers an operational interruption and is unavailable, determined and designated by such third-party vendor daily based on its consideration of several exchange characteristics, including oversight, and the volume and frequency of trades. Under U.S. GAAP, such a price is expected to be deemed a Level 1 input in accordance with ASC Topic 820 because it is expected to be a quoted price in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Bitcoin^
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets resulting from Operations^
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As of December 31, 2025, the Trust held a net closing balance of 38,468.0468 bitcoin with a total market value of $3,358,858 based on the BRRNY price of $87,315.53 used to determine the Trust's NAV. The total market value of the Trust's bitcoin held was $3,367,647 based on the price of a bitcoin (Lukka Prime Rate) in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $87,544.00, used to determine the Trust's principal market NAV (“Principal Market NAV”).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net assets increased to approximately $3,762,039 at December 31, 2024, with a 103.4% increase in Principal Market NAV per Share for the period from January 10, 2024 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024. The increase in net assets primarily resulted from the aforementioned bitcoin price appreciation, the net increase resulting from capital share transactions of approximately $2,175,442, and a net increase resulting from operations of $1,586,597.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Trust's bitcoin held was $3,762,723,445 based on the price of bitcoin (Lukka Prime Rate) in the principal market (Crypto.com) of $93,393.01, used to determine the Trust's Principal Market NAV.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Off‑Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations