Bitwise Bitcoin ETF
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 2, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 2, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31,2025
or
☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from _____________ to _____________.
Commission file number:001-41902
BITWISE BITCOIN ETF
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization) | 83-6613214(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.) |
|---|
c/o Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC
250 Montgomery Street, Suite 200
San Francisco, California 94104
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(415)707-3663
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | TradingSymbol(s) | Name of each exchangeon which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Bitwise Bitcoin ETF Shares | BITB | NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well‑known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.☐ Yes☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S‑T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files).☒Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non‑accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer | ☒ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non‑Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ |
| Emerging Growth Company | ☐ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.).☐ Yes☒ No
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $4,255,977,600
As of February 27, 2026, the registrant had 71,970,000 Shares outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) includes “forward-looking statements” with respect to the financial conditions, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (the “Trust”). In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify some of the forward-looking statements. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this Annual Report that address activities, events, or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as movements in the digital asset markets, the Trust’s operations, the plans of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Sponsor”), and references to the Trust’s future success and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially from such statements. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances.
Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the Trust’s business, financial condition or results of operations and future prospects or which could cause actual results to differ materially from the Trust's expectations include, but are not limited to:
the special considerations discussed in this Annual Report;
the extreme volatility of trading price that bitcoin has experienced in recent periods and may continue to experience, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Shares of the Trust (plural, the “Shares” or singular, a “Share”);
the recentness of the development of bitcoin and other crypto assets, and the uncertain medium-to-long term value of the Shares due to a number of factors relating to the capabilities and technology developments regarding the use of bitcoin and other crypto assets and to the fundamental investment characteristics of bitcoin and other crypto assets;
the value of the Shares depending on the acceptance of bitcoin and blockchain technologies, a new and rapidly evolving industry;
the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of blockchain technologies and crypto assets, which may adversely affect the value of bitcoin and the Shares;
the limited history of the Trust;
the possibility that the Shares may trade at a price that is at, above or below the Trust’s NAV per Share;
changes in laws or regulations, or actions taken by governmental authorities or U.S. federal or state regulatory bodies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, that may affect the value of the Shares or restrict the use of bitcoin or other crypto assets, the mining activity or the operation of the Bitcoin network, or the bitcoin market in a manner that adversely affects the value of the Shares;
the possibility that the Trust or the Sponsor could be subject to regulation as a money service business or money transmitter, which could result in extraordinary expenses to the Trust or the Sponsor and also result in decreased liquidity for the Shares;
regulatory changes or interpretations that could obligate the Trust or the Sponsor to register and comply with new regulations, resulting in potentially extraordinary, nonrecurring expenses to the Trust;
potential conflicts of interest that may arise among the Sponsor or its affiliates and the Trust;
the Trust’s reliance on the security, stability, and performance of its service providers, including the Bitcoin Custodian, Cash Custodian, Prime Execution Agent, and other intermediaries, which may be subject to operational failures, conflicts of interest, and regulatory actions, potentially adversely affecting its operations and the value of the Shares;
general economic, market and business conditions, and political developments, including, without limitation, global pandemics and the societal and government responses thereto, which could negatively impact the value of the Trust’s holdings in bitcoin and significantly disrupt its operations; and
any additional risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Annual Report, as well as those described from time to time in the Trust’s future reports filed with the SEC.
All the forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, the Trust’s operations or the value of the Shares.
Should one (1) or more of these risks discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” under Item 1A – Risk Factors of this Annual Report or other uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on the Sponsor’s beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date the statements are made, and neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or to reflect a change in the Sponsor’s expectations or predictions, other than as required by applicable laws. Investors are therefore cautioned against relying on forward-looking statements.
Table of Contents
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| Part I. | 1 | |
| Item 1. | Business | 1 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 20 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 69 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 69 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 70 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 70 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 70 |
| Part II. | 71 | |
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 71 |
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 72 |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 72 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | 75 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 76 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 94 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 94 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 94 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 95 |
| Part III. | 96 | |
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 96 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 99 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 99 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 100 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 102 |
| Part IV. | 103 | |
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 103 |
| Item 16. | Form 10‑K Summary | 104 |
| Glossary of Defined Terms | ||
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