Skip to main content

Elevance Health, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 21, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 21, 2025

ELV$425.62-1.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-17.

0001156039-25-000114

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-21.

0001156039-25-000136

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 162 previous paragraphs and 160 current paragraphs.

77 unchanged; 64 reworded; 11 added; 15 removed; 6 previous and 8 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (11)

Current report

In addition, in June 2025, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”)finalized the Marketplace Integrity and Affordability Regulation which modifies the ACA exchange open enrollment period beginning in plan year 2027 and eligibility for premium tax credits among other requirements. In September 2025, a federal court delayed the effective dates for several provisions of the Marketplace Integrity and Affordability Regulation pending the resolution of ongoing litigation challenging the legality of those provisions. Also, in September 2025, CMS issued guidance modifying eligibility requirements for ACA catastrophic plans.

Current report

Total operating revenue increased primarily as a result of premium rate increases in our Health Benefits segment in recognition of medical cost trends, recent acquisitions, and growth in our Medicare Advantage business, partially offset by Medicaid membership attrition.

Current report

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Current report

The following table summarizes the operating revenues for our Commercial, Medicare, Medicaid and FEP®lines of business within our Health Benefits segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Current report

1 Operating revenue within our Commercial line of business related to our Individual ACA plans was $2,358 and $2,082 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $7,047 and $6,178 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current report

Operating gain decreased primarily as a result of higher medical cost trends and increased investments to support and strengthen our workforce and accelerate technology adoption, partially offset by higher revenue.

Current report

Operating revenue increased primarily due to higher affiliate revenues.

Current report

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Current report

Operating revenue increased primarily due to higher affiliate revenues.

Current report

Operating loss decreased primarily due to a non-recurring accrual recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 for the Provider Settlement Agreement associated with the BCBSA Litigation and lower business optimization charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (15)

Previous report

In the third quarter of 2023, based on a strategic review of our operations, assets and investments, management implemented the “2023-2024 Business Efficiency Program” to enhance operating efficiency, refine the focus of our investments and optimize our physical footprint. The 2023-2024 Business Efficiency Program included the write-off of certain information technology assets and contract exit costs, a reduction in staff including the relocation of certain job functions, and the impairment of assets associated with the closure or partial closure of data centers and offices. The 2023-2024 Business Efficiency Program was finalized as of December 31, 2024, except as to cash outlays related to personnel-related costs associated with this program, which are expected to be paid through 2025. For additional information, see Note 4, “Business Optimization Initiative,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous report

CMS released our 2025 Star Ratings in October 2024, which will be used to determine our Medicare Advantage bonus payments in 2026. Our 2025 Star Ratings reflect that 38% of our Medicare Advantage members were enrolled in plans rated at least 4.0 Stars or higher. We expect this change will result in a reduction to our 2026 operating revenue of approximately $183 million, net of offsets from contracting provisions. Further, we expect to mitigate the financial impact to our 2026 operating gain and net income per share resulting from this change through various strategies such as contract diversification, operating expense efficiencies, capital deployment alternatives and network enhancements.

Previous report

On December 10, 2024, we completed our acquisition of RSV QOZB LTSS, Inc. and certain affiliated entities (d/b/a CareBridge), a value-based healthcare company that manages home and community-based services for Medicaid and dual-eligible Medicaid/Medicare members receiving long-term services and support. This acquisition aligns with Carelon Services’ care at home strategy and our vision to be an innovative, valuable, and inclusive healthcare partner by providing care management programs that improve the lives of the people we serve. Measurement period adjustments during the three months ended June 30, 2025 included a ($690) reduction to finite-lived intangible assets, a ($438) reduction to contingent consideration liability, $183 increase in goodwill and $73 decrease to tangible net assets acquired.

Previous report

On April 1, 2024, we completed the sale of our life and disability businesses to StanCorp Financial Group, Inc. (“The Standard”), a provider of financial protection products and services for employers and individuals, which resulted in a gain on sale of business of $240 in the three months ended June 30, 2024. Upon closing, we and The Standard entered into a product distribution partnership. The related net assets held for sale for the life and disability businesses divested and results of operations as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were not material.

Previous report

-42- recent acquisitions, and growth in Medicare Advantage and Individual ACA membership, partially offset by membership attrition in our Medicaid business.

Previous report

Total operating revenue increased primarily as a result of premium rate increases in our Health Benefits segment in recognition of medical cost trends, recent acquisitions, and growth in our Medicare Advantage membership, partially offset by membership attrition in our Medicaid business.

Previous report

Net investment income decreased primarily due to lower income from fixed maturity securities.

Previous report

Operating expense improved primarily due to disciplined cost management, partially offset by an increase in premium taxes and assessments.

Previous report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Previous report

Total operating revenue increased primarily as a result of premium rate increases in our Health Benefits segment in recognition of medical cost trends, recent acquisitions, and growth in our Medicare Advantage and Individual ACA membership, partially offset by membership attrition in our Medicaid business.

Previous report

Operating revenue increased primarily due to higher affiliated revenues.

Previous report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Previous report

Operating revenue increased primarily due to higher affiliated revenues.

Previous report

Operating loss increased primarily due to an increase in unallocated corporate expenses.
Reworded paragraphs (64)

Previous wording

Results of operations, cost of care trends, investment yields and other measures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results and trends that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2025, or any other period.

Current wording

Results of operations, cost of care trends, investment yields and other measures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results and trends that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2025, or any other period.

Previous wording

Elevance Health is a health company with the purpose of improving the health of humanity. We are one of the largest health insurers in the United States in terms of medical membership, serving approximately 45.6 million medical members through our affiliated health plans as of June 30, 2025. We are an independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (“BCBSA”), an association of independent health benefit plans. We serve our members as the Blue Cross licensee for California and as the Blue Cross and Blue Shield (“BCBS”) licensee for Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri (excluding 30 counties in the Kansas City area), Nevada, New Hampshire, New York (in the New York City metropolitan area and upstate New York), Ohio, Virginia (excluding the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C.) and Wisconsin. In a majority of these service areas, we do business as Anthem Blue Cross and Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield. We also conduct business through arrangements with other BCBS licensees, as well as other strategic partners. In addition, we serve members in numerous states as Wellpoint, Carelon, MMM and/or Simply Healthcare. We are licensed to conduct insurance operations in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico through our subsidiaries. Through various subsidiaries, we also offer pharmacy services through our CarelonRx business, and other healthcare related services as Carelon Insights and Carelon Health.

Current wording

Elevance Health is a health company with the purpose of improving the health of humanity. We are one of the largest health insurers in the United States in terms of medical membership, serving approximately 45.4 million medical members through our affiliated health plans as of September 30, 2025. We are an independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (“BCBSA”), an association of independent health benefit plans. We serve our members as the Blue Cross licensee for California and as the Blue Cross and Blue Shield (“BCBS”) licensee for Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri (excluding 30 counties in the Kansas City area), Nevada, New Hampshire, New York (in the New York City metropolitan area and upstate New York), Ohio, Virginia (excluding the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C.) and Wisconsin. In a majority of these service areas, we do business as Anthem Blue Cross and Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield. We also conduct business through arrangements with other BCBS licensees, as well as other strategic partners. In addition, we serve members in numerous states as Wellpoint, Carelon, MMM and/or Simply Healthcare. We are licensed to conduct insurance operations in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico through our subsidiaries. Through various subsidiaries, we also offer pharmacy services through our CarelonRx business, and other healthcare related services as Carelon Services.

Previous wording

Membership shifts from Medicaid into our Individual ACA business following the redetermination process that began in April 2023, together with lower membership effectuation rates, particularly in geographies with high concentrations of highly subsidized members, have driven a market-wide increase in morbidity, resulting in elevated medical cost trends. The increase in Medicaid cost trend has decelerated, but at a more modest pace than anticipated, due to higher member acuity and an increase in utilization.

Current wording

Membership shifts from Medicaid into our Individual ACA (as defined below) business following the redetermination process that began in April 2023, together with lower membership effectuation rates, particularly in geographies with high concentrations of highly subsidized members, have driven a market-wide increase in morbidity, resulting in elevated medical cost trends. Medicaid cost trends remain elevated due to higher population acuity and increased utilization of services. In response, we are working on program improvements in partnership with the states, strengthening care management, and optimizing our clinical strategy to improve effectiveness and lower costs.

Previous wording

Affordable Care Act: We continue to participate in the Individual state- or federally-facilitated marketplaces (the “Public Exchange”) in nearly all of our Anthem Blue Cross and Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield service areas. We have expanded into select service areas in Florida, Maryland, and Texas in 2025, using our Simply Healthcare and Wellpoint brands. Changes to our business environment are likely to continue as elected officials at the national and state levels continue to enact significant modifications to existing laws and regulations, including changes to available Public Exchange premium subsidies and insurer taxes and fees.

Current wording

Affordable Care Act: We continue to participate in the Individual state- or federally-facilitated marketplaces (the “Public Exchange”) in nearly all of our Anthem Blue Cross and Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield service areas. We have expanded into select service areas in Florida, Maryland, and Texas in 2025, using our Simply Healthcare and Wellpoint brands. Going forward, we expect the Public Exchange to be influenced by policy and regulatory changes, particularly around federal subsidies, compliance requirements, and market stability.

Previous wording

Carelon Rx: CarelonRx markets and offers pharmacy services to our affiliated health plan customers throughout the country and to customers outside of the health plans we own. Our comprehensive pharmacy services portfolio includes all core pharmacy services, such as home delivery and specialty pharmacies, claims adjudication, formulary management, pharmacy networks, rebate administration, a prescription drug database and member services, as well as infusion services and injectable therapies.

Current wording

CarelonRx: CarelonRx markets and offers pharmacy services to our affiliated health plan customers throughout the country and to customers outside of the health plans we own. Our comprehensive pharmacy services portfolio includes all core pharmacy services, such as home delivery and specialty pharmacies, claims adjudication, formulary management, pharmacy networks, rebate administration, a prescription drug database and member services, as well as infusion services and injectable therapies.

Previous wording

The budget reconciliation legislation of 2025, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”), was signed into law on July 4, 2025. The OBBBA contains a variety of provisions that could impact our business and results of operations including: changes to Medicaid renewal and eligibility rules, including more frequent redeterminations for beneficiaries receiving coverage through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended (collectively, the “ACA”) and a requirement for adults made eligible under the ACA, to meet work or community engagement standards; changes to federal requirements regarding Medicaid state directed payments and provider taxes, including taxes on managed care organizations; delays in the implementation of Medicaid final regulations on certain eligibility and enrollment provisions; applies cost sharing to certain services for adults made eligible under the ACA’s Medicaid expansion; reduces the allowable home equity asset threshold for members seeking eligibility for Medicaid long term care services; grants to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) the authority to approve certain state home and community-based services waivers; eliminates the repayment limit for excess advanced premium tax credits under the ACA; modifies rules regarding HSA-eligible plans under the ACA and makes permanent the safe harbor first established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, allowing pre-deductible coverage of telehealth services for HSA high-deductible health plans; and establishes a new rural health transformation program, among other provisions. Additional federal and state guidance is expected to be issued in order to implement these OBBBA provisions, most of which have effective dates in 2027 and 2028. In addition, in June 2025, CMS finalized the Marketplace Integrity and Affordability Regulation which modifies the ACA exchange open enrollment periods and eligibility for premium tax credits among other requirements.

Current wording

The federal budget reconciliation legislation, known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) was signed into law on July 4, 2025. The OBBBA contains a variety of provisions that could impact our business and operations including: changes to Medicaid renewal and eligibility rules, such as more frequent redeterminations for beneficiaries receiving coverage through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended, (collectively, the “ACA”), and a requirement for certain adults made eligible under the ACA, to meet work or community engagement standards; changes to federal requirements regarding Medicaid state directed payments and provider taxes, including taxes on managed care organizations; delays in the implementation of Medicaid final regulations on certain eligibility and enrollment provisions; application of cost sharing to certain services for adults made eligible under the ACA’s Medicaid expansion; reduction of the allowable home equity asset threshold for members seeking eligibility for Medicaid long term care services; authorization of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) to approve certain state home and community-based services waivers; elimination of the repayment limit for excess advanced premium tax credits under the ACA; modification of the rules regarding Health Savings Account eligible plans under the ACA and a permanent extension of the safe harbor first established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, allowing pre-deductible coverage of telehealth services for HSA eligible high-deductible health plans; and establishment of a new Rural Health Transformation program, among other provisions. Additional federal and state guidance is being issued to implement these OBBBA provisions, most of which have effective dates in 2027 and 2028, although some states may look to implement certain of these provisions in 2026.

Previous wording

In September 2024, the HHS, the U.S Department of Labor, and the U.S Department of the Treasury (collectively, the “Tri-Agencies”) issued final regulations related to mental health parity that will require health plans to make administrative and operational changes to comply with these final regulations. While some provisions became effective on January 1, 2025, additional guidance from the Tri-Agencies will be necessary to assess the full impact of these regulations on our operations and financial results. Litigation has been filed challenging these final regulations.

Current wording

In September 2024, the HHS, the U.S. Department of Labor, and the U.S Department of the Treasury (collectively, the “Tri-Agencies”) issued final regulations related to mental health parity that will require health plans to make administrative and operational changes to comply with these final regulations. While some provisions became effective on January 1, 2025, additional guidance from the Tri-Agencies will be necessary to assess the full impact of these regulations on our operations and financial results. Litigation has been filed by third parties challenging these final regulations.

Previous wording

The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 decoupled Medicaid eligibility redeterminations from the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency initially declared in January 2020. As a result, states were permitted to begin removing ineligible beneficiaries from their Medicaid programs starting April 1, 2023, and the majority of our Medicaid markets began doing so as of June 30, 2023. Although most states have completed this process, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has provided that states have until December 31, 2025 to complete these eligibility redeterminations.

Current wording

The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 decoupled Medicaid eligibility redeterminations from the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency initially declared in January 2020. As a result, states were permitted to begin removing ineligible beneficiaries from their Medicaid programs starting April 1, 2023, and the majority of our Medicaid markets began doing so as of June 30, 2023. Although most states have completed this process, CMS has provided that states have until December 31, 2025 to complete these eligibility redeterminations.

Previous wording

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 contains a variety of provisions that have impacted, and continue to impact, our business including by extending the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021’s enhanced Premium Tax Credits (“PTC”) through 2025; imposing a new corporate alternative minimum tax; providing a one percent excise tax on repurchases of stock; allowing CMS to negotiate prices on a limited set of prescription drugs in Medicare effective in 2026; instituting caps on insulin cost sharing in Medicare; redesigning the Medicare Part D benefit; requiring drug manufacturers to pay rebates if prices increase beyond inflation; and delaying the implementation of the Trump Administration Medicare drug rebate rule until at least 2032. The extension of the enhanced PTC has allowed for growth in Individual Public Exchange enrollment and has supported continuity of coverage since Medicaid eligibility redeterminations resumed in 2023. If Congress does not act to extend the enhanced PTC, they will expire at the end of 2025, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Current wording

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) contains a variety of provisions that have impacted, and continue to impact, our business, including by extending the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021’s enhanced Premium Tax Credits (“PTC”) through 2025; imposing a new corporate alternative minimum tax; providing a one percent excise tax on repurchases of stock; allowing CMS to negotiate prices on a limited set of prescription drugs in Medicare effective in 2026; instituting caps on insulin cost sharing in Medicare; redesigning the Medicare Part D benefit; requiring drug manufacturers to pay rebates if prices increase beyond inflation; and delaying the implementation of the Trump Administration Medicare drug rebate rule until at least 2032. The extension of the enhanced PTC has allowed for growth in Individual Public Exchange enrollment and has supported continuity of coverage since Medicaid eligibility redeterminations resumed in 2023. If Congress does not act to extend the enhanced PTC, they will expire at the end of 2025, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

We also expect further and ongoing regulatory guidance on a number of issues related to Medicare, including evolving methodology for ratings and quality bonus payments. CMS also frequently proposes changes to its program that audits data submitted under the risk adjustment programs in ways that could increase financial recoveries from plans. For example, in May 2025, CMS announced plans to substantially increase the scale and pace of Risk Adjustment Data Validation (“RADV”) audits of Medicare Advantage plans, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

-40- submitted under the risk adjustment programs in ways that could increase financial recoveries from plans. For example, in May 2025, CMS announced plans to substantially increase the scale and pace of Risk Adjustment Data Validation (“RADV”) audits of Medicare Advantage plans, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

1A, “Risk Factors” and the “Regulatory Trends and Uncertainties” section of Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

For additional discussion regarding regulatory trends and uncertainties, and risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, see Part I, Item 1, “Business – Regulation,” Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and the “Regulatory Trends and Uncertainties” section of Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Pursuant to CMS’ Medicare Advantage Star Ratings system, CMS annually awards between 1.0 and 5.0 Stars to Medicare Advantage plans based on performance in several categories. Plans must have a Star Rating of 4.0 or higher to qualify for bonus payments. Our 2024 Star Ratings, which are used for payment year 2025, reflect that 53% of our Medicare Advantage members were enrolled in plans rated at least 4.0 Stars or higher.

Current wording

Pursuant to CMS’ Medicare Advantage Star Ratings system, CMS annually awards between 1.0 and 5.0 Stars to Medicare Advantage plans based on performance in several categories. Plans must have a Star Rating of 4.0 or higher to qualify for bonus payments. Our 2025 Star Ratings, which are used for payment year 2026, reflect that approximately 40% of our Medicare Advantage members were enrolled in plans rated at least 4.0 Stars or higher. CMS released our 2026 Star Ratings in October 2025, which will be used to determine our Medicare Advantage bonus payments in 2027. Our 2026 Star Ratings reflect that approximately 55% of our Medicare Advantage members are enrolled in plans rated at least 4.0 Stars or higher.

Previous wording

On December 31, 2024, we completed our acquisition of Centers Plan for Healthy Living LLC and Centers for Specialty Care Group IPA, LLC (“Centers”). Centers is a managed long-term care plan that serves New York state Medicaid and dual-eligible Medicaid/Medicare members, enabling adults with long-term care needs and disabilities to live safely and independently in their own home. This acquisition aligns with our strategic plan to grow the Health Benefits segment and leverage industry-leading expertise while serving Medicaid and dual-eligible Medicaid/Medicare populations. Measurement period adjustments during the three months ended June 30, 2025 included $264 increase in indefinite-lived intangible assets, ($166) reduction in goodwill, ($157) reduction to tangible net assets acquired, and a $59 increase to finite-lived intangible assets.

Current wording

On December 31, 2024, we completed our acquisition of Centers Plan for Healthy Living LLC and Centers for Specialty Care Group IPA, LLC (“Centers”). Centers is a managed long-term care plan that serves New York state Medicaid and dual-eligible Medicaid/Medicare members, enabling adults with long-term care needs and disabilities to live safely and independently in their own home. This acquisition aligns with our strategic plan to grow the Health Benefits segment and leverage industry-leading expertise while serving Medicaid and dual-eligible Medicaid/Medicare populations. Measurement period adjustments during the three months ended September 30, 2025 included a $(39) reduction to goodwill, and a $39 addition to tangible net assets acquired.

Previous wording

On August 6, 2024, we made an equity investment of $2,580 that resulted in our minority interest ownership of approximately 35% of Augusta Topco Holdings, L.P. (“Mosaic Health”), a joint venture with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (“CD&R”) that is designed to accelerate innovation in care delivery across multiple regions in the United States by bringing together certain care delivery and enablement assets of Carelon Management Services Inc (“CMSI Assets”), a Carelon Health business, and two CD&R portfolio businesses, apree health and Millennium Physician Group. Our additional contribution of

Current wording

On August 6, 2024, we made an equity investment of $2,580 that resulted in our minority interest ownership of approximately 35% of Augusta Topco Holdings, L.P. (“Mosaic Health”), a joint venture with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (“CD&R”) that is designed to accelerate innovation in care delivery across multiple regions in the United States by bringing together certain care delivery and enablement assets of Carelon Management Services Inc (“CMSI Assets”), a Carelon Health business, and two CD&R portfolio businesses, apree health and Millennium Physician Group. Our additional contribution of the CMSI Assets to Mosaic Health was completed on January 1, 2025, for which we received an additional $300 of equity (approximately 5% ownership) in Mosaic Health.

Previous wording

For additional information, see Note 3, “Business Acquisitions and Divestitures”, Note 5, “Investments” , and Note 6, “Derivative Financial Instruments” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

For additional information, see Note 3, “Business Acquisitions”, Note 5, “Investments”, and Note 6, “Derivative Financial Instruments” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

We are a defendant in multiple lawsuits that were initially filed in 2012 against the BCBSA and Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield licensees (the “Blue plans”) across the country. Cases filed in 28 states were consolidated into a single, multi-district proceeding captioned In re Blue Cross Blue Shield Antitrust Litigation(“BCBSA Litigation”) that is pending before the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (the “Court”). Generally, the lawsuits in the BCBSA Litigation challenge elements of the licensing agreements between the BCBSA and the independently owned and operated Blue plans along with other arrangements in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and related state laws. The cases were brought by two putative nationwide classes of plaintiffs, health plan subscribers and providers.

Current wording

We are a defendant in multiple lawsuits that were initially filed in 2012 against the BCBSA and Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield licensees (the “Blue plans”) across the country. Cases filed in 28 states were consolidated into a single, multi-district proceeding captioned In re Blue Cross Blue Shield Antitrust Litigation(“BCBSA Litigation”) that is pending before the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (the “Court”). Generally, the lawsuits in the BCBSA Litigation challenge elements of the licensing agreements between the BCBSA and the independently owned and operated Blue plans along with other arrangements in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and related state laws. The cases were brought by two nationwide classes of plaintiffs, health plan subscribers and providers.

Previous wording

The BCBSA and Blue plans approved a settlement agreement and release with the subscriber plaintiffs (the “Subscriber Settlement Agreement”), and the ultimate amount paid by the Company under the Subscriber Settlement Agreement was $604, which was primarily accrued in 2020. The Subscriber Settlement Agreement and the defendants’ payment and non-monetary obligations under the Subscriber Settlement Agreement became effective in June 2024 with the request for the second Blue plan bid provision effective in September 2024. The funds held in escrow will be distributed in accordance with the Subscriber Settlement Agreement.

Current wording

$604, which was primarily accrued in 2020. The Subscriber Settlement Agreement and the defendants’ payment and non-monetary obligations under the Subscriber Settlement Agreement became effective in June 2024 with the request for the second Blue plan bid provision effective in September 2024. The funds held in escrow will be distributed in accordance with the Subscriber Settlement Agreement.

Previous wording

The BCBSA and the Blue plans have approved a settlement agreement and release (the “Provider Settlement Agreement”) with the provider plaintiffs, and in October 2024, the provider plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval with the Court. The Court granted preliminary approval of the Provider Settlement Agreement on December 4, 2024. A Final Fairness Hearing is scheduled for July 29, 2025. If approved by the Court, the Provider Settlement Agreement will require the defendants to make a monetary settlement payment, our portion of which is estimated to be $666, and will contain certain non-monetary terms including (i) expansion of certain opportunities to contract with providers in contiguous service areas, (ii) certain prompt pay commitments, and (iii) various technological enhancements to the BlueCard program. We recognized our estimated payment obligation under the Provider Settlement Agreement of $666 in September 2024. A number of follow-on cases involving entities that opted out of the putative Provider Settlement Agreement have been filed.

Current wording

The BCBSA and the Blue plans approved a settlement agreement and release (the “Provider Settlement Agreement”) with the provider plaintiffs, and in October 2024, the provider plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval with the Court. The Court granted preliminary approval of the Provider Settlement Agreement on December 4, 2024. A Final Fairness Hearing was held in July 2025, and the Court issued a Final Approval Order for the Provider Settlement Agreement in August 2025. The Provider Settlement Agreement requires the defendants to make a monetary settlement payment no later than September 18, 2025. Our portion of the monetary settlement payment of $666 has been paid. The Provider Settlement Agreement also requires that certain non-monetary terms including (i) expansion of certain opportunities to contract with providers in contiguous service areas, (ii) certain prompt pay commitments, and (iii) various technological enhancements to the BlueCard program, be implemented on a timeline set forth in the Provider Settlement Agreement. We recognized our payment obligation under the Provider Settlement Agreement of $666 in September 2024. A number of follow-on cases involving entities that opted out of the putative Provider Settlement Agreement have been filed.

Previous wording

For the twelve months ended June 30, 2025, total medical membership declined by 0.3%. This was primarily driven by attrition in Medicaid membership, primarily as a result of eligibility redeterminations, and decreases in our Commercial Fee-Based business. These decreases were partially offset by increases in our Medicare Advantage and Individual ACA businesses.

Current wording

For the twelve months ended September 30, 2025, total medical membership declined by 0.9%. This was primarily driven by decreases in our BlueCard® business and attrition in Medicaid membership, primarily as a result of eligibility redeterminations. These decreases were partially offset by increases in our Medicare Advantage business.

Previous wording

Operating revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $49,421, an increase of $6,198, or 14.3%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024. Operating revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $98,186, an increase of $12,690, or 14.8%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increases for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were primarily a result of premium rate increases in our Health Benefits segment in recognition of medical cost trends,

Current wording

Operating revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $50,087, an increase of $5,368, or 12.0%, from the three months ended September 30, 2024. Operating revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $148,273, an increase of $18,058, or 13.9%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increases for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were primarily a result of premium rate increases in our Health Benefits segment in recognition of medical cost trends, recent acquisitions, and growth in our Medicare Advantage business, partially offset by Medicaid membership attrition.

Previous wording

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,744, a decrease of $557, or 24.2%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $3,928, a decrease of $622, or 13.7%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decreases for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were primarily due to decreased operating gain within our Health Benefits segment and increased net losses on financial instruments. These decreases were partially offset by increases in operating gain in our CarelonRx and Carelon Services businesses and decreased income tax expense.

Current wording

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $1,187, an increase of $179, or 17.8%, from the three months ended September 30, 2024. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $5,115, a decrease of $443, or 8.0%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to decreased losses on financial instruments and decreased income tax expense. The increase was partially offset by higher amortization of other intangible assets and higher interest expense. The decrease in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to decreased operating gain within our Health Benefits segment and increased net losses on financial instruments. The decrease was partially offset by increases in operating gain in our CarelonRx and Carelon Services businesses and decreased income tax expense.

Previous wording

Our fully-diluted shareholders’ earnings per share (“EPS”) was $7.72 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which represented a 21.6% decrease from EPS of $9.85 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Our EPS was $17.33 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which represented a 10.9% decrease from EPS of $19.44 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in EPS for both periods resulted primarily from decreased shareholders' net income, partially offset by the impact of fewer diluted shares outstanding.

Current wording

Our fully-diluted shareholders’ earnings per share (“EPS”) was $5.32 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which represented a 22.0% increase from EPS of $4.36 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Our EPS was $22.67 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which represented a 4.8% decrease from EPS of $23.81 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2025 resulted primarily from increased shareholders' net income and the impact of fewer diluted shares outstanding. The decrease in EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 resulted primarily from decreased shareholders' net income, partially offset by the impact of fewer diluted shares outstanding.

Previous wording

Operating cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $3,071 and $2,425, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to favorable working capital impacts, partially offset by a lower net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Operating cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $4,206 and $5,102, respectively. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the Provider Settlement Agreement payment made in September 2025 and lower net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

The decrease in medical membership was primarily driven by attrition in Medicaid membership, including as a result of eligibility redeterminations, and decreases in our Commercial Fee-Based business. These decreases were partially offset by increases in our Medicare Advantage and Individual ACA businesses.

Current wording

The decrease in medical membership was primarily driven by decreases in our BlueCard® business and attrition in Medicaid membership, including as a result of eligibility redeterminations. These decreases were partially offset by increases in our Medicare Advantage business.

Previous wording

Our other membership has the potential to be impacted by changes in our medical membership, as our medical members often purchase our other products that are ancillary to our health business. Dental membership increased primarily due to favorable sales in our Employer Group business. Dental administration membership increased primarily due to favorable in-group change with other BCBSA plans associated with FEP®. Vision membership increased due to higher sales in our Employer Group, Medicare Advantage, and Individual health plans.

Current wording

Our other membership has the potential to be impacted by changes in our medical membership, as our medical members often purchase our other products that are ancillary to our health business. Dental membership increased primarily due to favorable sales in our Employer Group business. Dental administration membership increased primarily due to favorable in-

Previous wording

Our consolidated summarized results of operations and other financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

Current wording

Our consolidated summarized results of operations and other financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

Previous wording

2 Benefit expense ratio represents benefit expense as a percentage of premium revenue. Premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $41,271 and $35,416, respectively. Premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $82,158 and $71,112, respectively.

Current wording

2 Benefit expense ratio represents benefit expense as a percentage of premium revenue. Premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $41,791 and $36,809, respectively. Premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $123,949 and $107,921, respectively.

Previous wording

Net losses on financial instruments increased due to higher losses on other invested assets partially offset by lower losses from fixed maturity securities sales.

Current wording

Net losses on financial instruments decreased due to higher income from fixed maturities and lower impairments on other invested assets.

Previous wording

Benefit expense increased primarily due to higher medical cost trends across all lines of business within our Health Benefits segment, partially offset by a favorable out-of-period settlement from a value-based care provider.

Current wording

Benefit expense increased primarily due to higher medical cost trends across all lines of business within our Health Benefits and Carelon Services segments.

Previous wording

Our benefit expense ratio increased primarily as a result of higher medical cost trend in our Medicaid business and Individual and Small Group ACA plans (“Affordable Care Act health plans”).

Current wording

Our benefit expense ratio increased primarily as a result of higher cost trend in Medicare, given pronounced Part D seasonality related to the IRA, and Commercial inclusive of Individual and Small Group ACA plans (“Affordable Care Act health plans”).

Previous wording

Cost of products sold reflects the cost of pharmaceuticals dispensed by CarelonRx for our unaffiliated pharmacy customers. Cost of products sold increased as a result of higher script utilization.

Current wording

Cost of products sold reflects the cost of pharmaceuticals dispensed by CarelonRx for our unaffiliated pharmacy customers. Cost of products sold increased as a result of higher script volume and utilization.

Previous wording

Our operating expense ratio decreased primarily due to operating expense leverage associated with growth in operating revenue.

Current wording

Our operating expense ratio decreased primarily due to operating leverage associated with growth in operating revenue.

Previous wording

Other expense increased primarily due to higher interest expense related to our issuances of senior secured notes during the latter half of 2024. The increase also reflects higher amortization of intangible assets acquired in our fourth quarter of 2024 acquisitions.

Current wording

Other expense increased primarily due to higher interest expense related to our issuance of senior notes during the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase also reflects higher amortization expense due to intangible assets acquired in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

Our effective tax rate decreased primarily due to the impact of certain investment-related activities, partially offset by the non-recurrence of a favorable resolution of an uncertain tax position recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Our effective tax rate decreased primarily due tothe impact of the certain investment credits and the non-recurrence of a prior year uncertain tax position recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Our shareholders’ net income as a percentage of total revenues decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 as a result of all factors discussed above.

Current wording

Our shareholders’ net income as a percentage of total revenues increased in the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of all factors discussed above.

Previous wording

Benefit expense increased primarily due to higher medical cost trends across all lines of business within our Health Benefits segment, partially offset by a favorable out-of-period settlement from a value-based care provider.

Current wording

Benefit expense increased primarily due to higher medical cost trend across all lines of business within our Health Benefits and Carelon Services segments, partially offset by a favorable out-of-period settlement from a value-based care provider.

Previous wording

Our benefit expense ratio increased primarily as a result of higher medical cost trend in our Medicaid and Affordable Care Act health plans.

Current wording

Our benefit expense ratio increased primarily as a result of higher medical cost trend in our Medicare Advantage and Medicaid businesses and Affordable Care Act health plans.

Previous wording

Cost of products sold reflects the cost of pharmaceuticals dispensed by CarelonRx for our unaffiliated pharmacy customers. Cost of products sold increased as a result of higher script utilization.

Current wording

Cost of products sold reflects the cost of pharmaceuticals dispensed by CarelonRx for our unaffiliated pharmacy customers. Cost of products sold increased as a result of higher script volume and utilization.

Previous wording

Operating expense increased primarily due to premium tax expenses, some of which were out of period. The increase was partially offset by disciplined cost management.

Current wording

Operating expense increased primarily due to increases in premium tax expenses and assessments, partially offset by disciplined cost management.

Previous wording

Our operating expense ratio decreased primarily due to operating expense leverage associated with growth in operating revenue and ongoing cost management, partially offset by an increase in premium taxes and assessments.

Current wording

Our operating expense ratio decreased primarily due to operating leverage associated with growth in operating revenue, partially offset by increases in premium tax expenses and assessments.

Showing the first 40 of 64 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (8)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We also expect further and ongoing regulatory guidance on a number of issues related to Medicare, including evolving methodology for ratings and quality bonus payments. CMS also frequently proposes changes to its program that audits data

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The BCBSA and Blue plans approved a settlement agreement and release with the subscriber plaintiffs (the “Subscriber Settlement Agreement”), and the ultimate amount paid by the Company under the Subscriber Settlement Agreement was

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

-43- group change with other BCBSA plans associated with FEP®. Vision membership increased due to higher sales in our Employer Group, Medicare Advantage, and Individual health plans.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Total operating revenue increased primarily as a result of premium rate increases in our Health Benefits segment in recognition of medical cost trends, recent acquisitions, and growth in our Medicare Advantage membership.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net investment income increased primarily due to higher income from alternative investments, partially offset by lower income from fixed maturity securities.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our effective tax rate decreased primarily due to the impact of certain investment credits.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The increase in operating gain was primarily driven by the acquisition of CareBridge.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

-51- undertakings to regulatory authorities, including the requirement to maintain certain capital levels in certain of our subsidiaries.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (6)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For additional discussion regarding regulatory trends and uncertainties, and risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, see Part I, Item 1, “Business – Regulation,” Part I, Item

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

-41- the CMSI Assets to Mosaic Health was completed on January 1, 2025, for which we received an additional $300 of equity (approximately 5% ownership) in Mosaic Health.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our effective tax rate increased primarily due to the non-recurrence of a favorable resolution of an uncertain tax position recognized during the three months period ended June 30, 2024.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Operating gain decreased primarily as a result of Medicaid and Affordable Care Act health plan rates being inadequate to cover medical cost trends, partially offset by a favorable out-of-period settlement from a value-based care provider.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increase in operating gain was primarily driven by improved performance in our post-acute care, specialty care solutions and behavioral health services, as well as the acquisition of CareBridge.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

-53- requirements. We had $360 and $365 of outstanding short-term borrowings from the FHLBs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.