Lithium Argentina AG
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 20, 2026.
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Dec 31, 2025 · Filed Mar 20, 2026
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Contents
EX-99.1 · Table 11: PPG Scoping Study Responsibility Matrix
Table 11: PPG Scoping Study Responsibility Matrix
| CHAPTER | RESPONSIBILITY |
|---|---|
| 1 Summary | Golder |
| 2 Introduction | Golder |
| 3 Property Description | Golder |
| 4 Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure, and Physiography | Golder |
| 5 History | Golder |
| 6 Geological Setting, Mineralization, and Deposit | Golder, Atacama Water |
| 6.1 Regional Geology | Golder |
| 6.2 Structures | Golder |
| 6.3 Geological Setting | Golder, Atacama Water |
| 6.3.1 Lithology | Golder |
| 6.3.2 Local Geology (Pozuelos) | Golder |
| 6.3.3 Local Geology (Pastos Grandes) | Atacama Water |
| 6.4 Mineralization | Golder, Atacama Water |
| 6.4.1 Brine Composition (Pozuelos) | Golder |
| 6.4.2 Brine Composition (Pastos Grandes) | Atacama Water |
| 6.5 Deposit Types | Golder, Atacama Water |
| 6.5.1 General | Golder |
| 6.5.2 Pozuelos | Golder |
| 6.5.3 Pastos Grandes | Atacama Water |
| 7 Exploration | Golder, Atacama Water |
| 7.1 Pozuelos | Golder |
| 7.2 Pastos Grandes | Atacama Water |
| 7.3 Drilling | Golder, Atacama Water |
| 7.3.1 Pozuelos | Golder |
| 7.3.2 Pastos Grandes | Atacama Water |
| Lithium Argentina AG, Scoping Study Report | |
|---|---|
| PPG Salars, Argentina | 24 |
| CHAPTER | RESPONSIBILITY |
|---|---|
| 8 Sample Preparation, Analyses, and Security | Golder, Atacama Water |
| 8.1 Pozuelos | Golder |
| 8.2 Pastos Grandes | Atacama Water |
| 8.3 Conclusions and Recommendations | Golder |
| 9 Data Verification | Golder |
| 10 Mineral Processing and Brine Testing | Golder |
| 11 Mineral Resource Estimates | Golder, Atacama Water |
| 11.1 Pozuelos | Golder |
| 11.2 Pastos Grandes | Atacama Water |
| 11.3 Mineral Resources for the PPG Project | Golder |
| 11.4 Groundwater Dynamic Modelling at Pozuelos | Atacama Water |
| 11.5 Groundwater Dynamic Modelling at Pastos Grandes | Atacama Water |
| 12 Mineral Reserve Estimates | Golder |
| 13 Mining Methods - Well field | Golder |
| 14 Recovery Methods | Golder |
| 15 Project Infrastructure | Golder |
| 16 Market Studies & Contracts | Golder |
| 17 Environmental Studies, Permitting & Social or Community Impacts | Golder |
| 218 Capital& Operating Costs | Golder |
| 19 Economic Analyses | Golder |
| 20 Adjacent Properties | Golder |
| 21 Other Relevant Data and Information | Golder |
| 22 Conclusions and Recommendations | Golder |
| 23 References | Golder |
| 24 Reliance on Information Provided by the Registrant | Golder |
| 2.5 | Property Inspection and Statement of Independence |
James Wang visited the Salars and project facilities in April 2024. He visited the sites where the lithium process plants and infrastructures etc. will be located.
Frederik Reidel has visited and inspected the project sites on several occasions, with the most inspection taking place in October 2024.
Golder and Atacama Water are independent of Ganfeng and LAR.
| Lithium Argentina AG, Scoping Study Report | |
|---|---|
| PPG Salars, Argentina | 25 |
| 2.6 | Special Considerations for Brine Resources |
The approach used herein to evaluate the Resources of the PPG Project is based on the framework in the S-K §229.1300, with some enhancements to accommodate the special considerations for brine.
The S-K regulations define Mineral Resource as:
“a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade and quality, and quantity that reasonable prospects for economic extraction. A Mineral Resource is a reasonable estimate of mineralization, taking into account relevant factors such as cut-off grade, likely mining dimensions, location or continuity, that, with the assumed and justifiable technical and economic conditions, is likely to, in whole or in part, become economically extractable. It is not merely an inventory of all mineralization drilled or sampled.”
It is the opinion of the supervising QP and Ganfeng and LAR, that the S-K §229.1300 definition of a Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve extends to natural solid, inorganic material such as lithium, which is an industrial mineral that happens to be hosted in a liquid brine.
It is also the professional opinion of the supervising QP and Ganfeng and LAR that, subject to taking into consideration certain additional parameters of a brine deposit (including porosity, permeability and boundary conditions), the S-K §229.1300 regulation for evaluating a Mineral Resource is applicable to minerals hosted in a brine.
| 2.6.1 | Brine Resource Estimation – Porosity |
Evaluation of the Resource potential of a brine deposit includes estimation of two key components:
| § | the continuity and distribution of brine grade; and |
| § | the portion of host material that contains the brine (i.e., the drainable porosity). |
The first of these is analogous to solid deposits. Brine grade is determined through detailed sampling and an understanding of site geology, conceptually similar to solid deposit exploration. The second component (drainable porosity) does not have a direct analogy to solid deposits. The term “drainable porosity” denotes the ratio of the volume of fluid in the void spaces in a rock or sediment that can drain under gravity conditions to the total volume of the rock or sediment (e.g., Fetter, 1994). It is relevant to brine deposits because brine occurs in the pore spaces of a rock or sediment. However, not all the brine present in the pore space constitutes a Resource. A portion of the brine will not be recoverable due to:
| § | partial retention of brine by capillary tension within the pore spaces. |
| § | dead-end pores that are not hydraulically connected to the broader pore network; and |
| § | For a brine Resource Estimate, a porosity-related parameter known as Specific Yield (“Sy”) or drainable porosity has come into common use to estimate the drainable portion of host material. Sy is defined as the ratio of the volume of water a rock or soil will yield by gravity drainage to the bulk volume of the rock or soil (e.g., Fetter, 1994). Meanwhile, Total Porosity (P) is defined as ratio of the total pore space of a rock or soil to the bulk volume of the rock or soil. Consequently, the difference between P and Sy is that portion of the pore space that will not drain under gravitational forces. Brine Resource Estimates will generally be supported by the development of a hydro-stratigraphic model which, at the Resource Estimate stage, is primarily used to characterize the distribution of Sy throughout the zone of estimation. |
| Lithium Argentina AG, Scoping Study Report | |
|---|---|
| PPG Salars, Argentina | 26 |
| 2.6.2 | Brine Reserve Estimation |
No reserve has been defined for the PPG Project yet. Two updated groundwater models have been developed for Pozuelos and Pastos Grandes Salars with the results of drilling and testing to date and this will be used to develop a maiden reserve for the PPG Project.
| 2.7 | Units Of Currency |
Unless otherwise stated, all units used in this report are metric. Salt contents in the brine, including lithium, are reported in weight percentages or mass per volume. All monetary values in the report are expressed in constant USA dollars.
The following table shows the meaning of the abbreviations for technical terms used throughout the text of this report, Table 12.
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