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BRINKS CO

For the period ended May 8, 2025. Filed Mar 21, 2025.

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May 8, 2025 · Filed Mar 21, 2025

BCO$110.25+0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Contents

Appendix A A-1

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Appendix A

Non-GAAP Reconciliation

Non-GAAP measures described below and included in this Proxy Statement are financial measures that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP. The purpose of the disclosure of these non-GAAP measures is to report financial information from the primary operations of our business by excluding the effects of certain income and expenses that do not reflect the ordinary earnings of our operations.

These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide investors with a supplemental comparison of our operating results and trends for the periods presented. Our management believes these measures are also useful to investors as such measures allow investors to evaluate our performance using the same metrics that our management uses to evaluate past performance and prospects for future performance. The reconciliation in the table below includes adjustments that we do not consider reflective of our operating performance as they result from events and circumstances that are not a part of our core business. Additionally, certain non-GAAP results, including non-GAAP operating profit and free cash flow before dividends, are utilized as performance measures in certain management incentive compensation plans.

Non-GAAP results should not be considered as an alternative to results determined in accordance with GAAP and should be read in conjunction with their GAAP counterparts. Non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies.

The items excluded from non-GAAP measures are considered by us to be nonrecurring, infrequent or unusual costs and gains as well as other items not considered part of our operations and revenue generating activities. Non-recurring and infrequent items are items that are not reasonably expected to recur in the following two years.

In addition to the rationale described above, we believe the following non-GAAP metric is helpful to investors in assessing results of operations consistent with how our management evaluates performance:

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Earnings Before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA: EBITDA is calculated by starting with net income attributable to Brink’s and adding back the amounts for interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA equals EBITDA excluding the applicable impacts of Other Items not Allocated to Segments as well as certain retirement plan expenses/gains, unusual adjustments to deferred tax asset valuation allowances, income tax rate adjustments, share-based compensation and marketable securities (gain) loss.

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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Measures

Non-GAAP measures are reconciled to comparable GAAP measures in the table below and include the following:

Reorganization and Restructuring. Costs associated with certain reorganization and restructuring actions are excluded from reported non-GAAP results. These items include primarily severance charges and asset impairment losses. Other restructuring actions were primarily in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and a decision to exit a line of business in our Canada operating unit. Due to the unusual nature of the underlying events that led to these actions, the charges are not considered part of the Company’s operations and revenue generating activities. Management has excluded these amounts when evaluating internal performance. As such, they have not been allocated to segment or Corporate results and are excluded from non-GAAP results.

As a result of other restructuring actions, we recognized $66.6 million of net costs in operating profit and $0.6 million of costs in interest and other nonoperating income (expense) in 2020, primarily severance costs. We recognized $43.6 million of net costs in 2021, primarily severance costs.

Acquisitions and dispositions. Certain acquisition and disposition items are not part of the Company’s operations and revenue generating activities. These items include non-cash amortization expense for acquisition-related intangible assets, as well as integration, transaction, restructuring and certain compensation costs. All of the items are significantly impacted

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​​​A-1​

by the timing and nature of our acquisitions and dispositions, and many are inconsistent in amount and frequency. Management has excluded these amounts when evaluating internal performance. Therefore, we have not allocated these amounts to segment or Corporate results and have excluded these amounts from non-GAAP results.

These items are described below:

2021 Acquisitions and Dispositions Items

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Amortization expense for acquisition-related intangible assets was $47.7 million in 2021.

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We incurred $10.5 million in integration costs, primarily related to G4S, in 2021.

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Transaction costs related to business acquisitions were $6.5 million in 2021.

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Restructuring costs related to acquisitions were $5.3 million in 2021.

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Compensation expense related to the retention of key PAI employees was $1.8 million in 2021.

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2020 Acquisitions and Dispositions Items

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Amortization expense for acquisition-related intangible assets was $35.1 million in 2020.

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We incurred $23.5 million in integration costs, primarily related to Dunbar and G4S, in 2020.

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Transaction costs related to business acquisitions were $19.3 million in 2020.

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Restructuring costs related to acquisitions were $4.7 million in 2020.

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Argentina highly inflationary impact. Beginning in the third quarter of 2018, we designated Argentina’s economy as highly inflationary for accounting purposes. As a result, Argentine peso-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are now remeasured at each balance sheet date to the currency exchange rate then in effect, with currency remeasurement gains and losses recognized in earnings. In addition, nonmonetary assets retain a higher historical basis when the currency is devalued. The higher historical basis results in incremental expense being recognized when the nonmonetary assets are consumed. In 2020, we recognized $10.7 million in pretax charges related to highly inflationary accounting, including currency remeasurement losses of $7.7 million. In 2021, we recognized $11.9 million in pretax charges related to highly inflationary accounting, including currency remeasurement losses of $9.0 million. These non-cash charges are not part of the Company’s operations and revenue generating activities. Management has excluded these amounts when evaluating internal performance. As such, they have not been allocated to segment or Corporate results and are excluded from non-GAAP results.

Chile antitrust matter. We recognized an estimated loss of $9.5 million in the third quarter of 2021 related to a potential fine associated with an investigation by the Chilean Fiscalía Nacional Económica or “FNE” ​(the Chilean antitrust agency). The investigation is related to potential anti-competitive practices among competitors in the cash logistics industry in Chile. These costs are not considered part of the Company’s operations and revenue generating activities. Additionally, the nature of these amounts is such that they are not reasonably likely to recur within two years, nor were there similar charges within the prior two years of the underlying event. Management has excluded these amounts when evaluating internal performance. Therefore, these amounts have not been allocated to segment or Corporate results and are excluded from non-GAAP results.

Internal loss. We recorded charges and gains associated with the impact of actions by a former non-management employee in our U.S. global services operations. The former employee embezzled funds from Brink’s and, in an effort to cover up the embezzlement, intentionally misstated the underlying accounts receivable subledger data. We incurred costs to reconstruct the accounts receivable subledger, to reserve for uncollectible receivables and for legal expenses to recover insurance claims. Subsequently, we recognized gains as we collected previously reserved receivables and the insurance claims. In 2020, we incurred $0.3 million in costs (primarily third party expenses) to reconstruct the accounts receivables subledger. Based on the reconstructed subledger, we were able to analyze and quantify the uncollected receivables from prior periods. Although we planned to attempt to collect these receivables, we estimated an increase to bad debt expense of $6.6 million in 2020. In 2021, we recognized a decrease in bad debt expense of $3.7 million and $1.3 million of legal charges. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we successfully collected $18.8 million of insurance recoveries. Both the expenses and the gains related to this matter are not part of the Company’s operations and revenue generating activities.

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​A-2​​2025 Proxy Statement​

Additionally, the nature of these amounts is such that they are not reasonably likely to recur within two years, nor were there similar charges or gains within the prior two years of the underlying event. Management has excluded these amounts when evaluating internal performance. Therefore, these amounts have not been allocated to segment or Corporate results and are excluded from non-GAAP results.

Reporting compliance. We incurred certain compliance costs related to the implementation and January 1, 2019 adoption of the new lease accounting standard, primarily third-party costs ($0.5 million in 2020, and no significant amounts in the other period presented). These third-party costs are not part of the Company’s operations and revenue generating activities. Additionally, the nature of these amounts is such that they are not reasonably likely to recur within two years, nor were similar costs incurred within the prior two years of the underlying event. Management has excluded these amounts when evaluating internal performance. Therefore, they have not been allocated to segment or Corporate results and are excluded from non-GAAP results.

Retirement plans. We incur costs, such as interest expense and amortization of actuarial gains and losses, associated with certain retirement plans that have been frozen to new entrants. Furthermore, we also incur non-cash settlement charges and curtailment gains related to all of our retirement plans. These costs and gains are not considered to be part of the Company’s operations and revenue generating activities. Management has excluded these amounts when evaluating internal performance. Therefore, they are excluded from non-GAAP results.

2020 — 2021 Non-GAAP Results Reconciled to GAAP

The Brink’s Company and subsidiaries

(In millions)

​​​​Full Year 2020​​Full Year 2021​
​Adjusted EBITDA:​​​​​​​
​Net income attributable to Brink’s – GAAP​​$16.0​​$105.2​
​Interest expense – GAAP​​96.5​​112.2​
​Income tax provision – GAAP​​56.6​​120.3​
​Depreciation and amortization – GAAP​​206.8​​239.5​
​EBITDA​​$375.9​​$577.2​
​Discontinued operations – GAAP​​0.8​​(2.1)​
​Reorganization and Restructuring(a)​​65.5​​42.8​
​Acquisitions and dispositions(a)​​53.0​​18.8​
​Argentina highly inflationary impact(a)​​8.8​​10.1​
​Chile antitrust matter(a)​​—​​9.5​
​Internal loss(a)​​6.9​​(21.1)​
​Reporting compliance(a)​​0.5​​—​
​Retirement plans(a)​​33.8​​29.8​
​Share-based compensation(b)​​31.3​​34.0​
​Marketable securities gain(c)​​(10.5)​​(16.4)​
​Non-GAAP​​$566.0​​$682.6​

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(a)

See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP to GAAP Measures” on pages A1-A2 for details.

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(b)

There is no difference between GAAP and non-GAAP share-based compensation amounts for the periods presented.

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(c)

Due to the impact of Argentina highly inflationary accounting, there was a $0.1 million non-GAAP adjustment for a gain in the fourth quarter of 2020. There is no difference between GAAP and non-GAAP marketable securities gain and loss amounts for the other period presented.

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​​​A-3​
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