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STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 26, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 26, 2025

SF$71.35-0.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-16.

0000950170-24-016475

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-26.

0000950170-25-027702

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 326 previous paragraphs and 325 current paragraphs.

197 unchanged; 82 reworded; 41 added; 46 removed; 1 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 23 previous and 23 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (41)

Current report

On July 18, 2024, the Company’s 4.25% Senior Notes matured, resulting in the Company's decision to retire the $500.0 million outstanding balance given its significant liquidity position.

Current report

On August 1, 2024, the Company acquired Finance 500, Inc. (“Finance 500”) and CB Resource, Inc. (“CBR”), which operate as strategic partners under common ownership. Finance 500 is a brokerage and investment services provider focused on underwriting FDIC-insured Certificates of Deposit and fixed income securities trading. CBR integrates ERM, strategic and capital plan solutions, and industry analytics through its fully integrated tech-enabled platform. Consideration for this acquisition consisted of cash from operations.

Current report

On January 6, 2025, the Company announced it signed a definitive agreement to acquire Bryan, Garnier & Co. (“Bryan Garnier”), an independent full-service investment bank focused on European technology and healthcare companies. Bryan Garnier’s product suite includes mergers & acquisitions advisory, private and public growth financing solutions, and institutional sales and execution. Bryan Garnier is headquartered in Europe with offices in Paris, London, Amsterdam, Munich, Oslo, Stockholm, and New York. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2025.

Current report

We remain well-positioned entering fiscal 2025, with nearly $501 billion of client assets under administration, strong activity levels for financial advisory recruiting, a significant interest rate-sensitive asset base at our bank subsidiaries, and a strong investment banking pipeline. We expect wealth management revenues to grow as investors continue to redeploy cash into the markets and client assets grow through recruiting and market appreciation. Institutional revenues are expected to benefit from increased investment banking activity as well as continued growth in transactional revenues, particularly in the fixed income business.

Current report

We currently operate in a challenging and uncertain economic environment. Results in the businesses in which we operate are highly correlated to general economic conditions and, more specifically, to the direction of the U.S. equity and fixed income markets. Market volatility, overall market conditions, interest rates, economic, political, and regulatory trends, and industry competition are among the factors which could affect us and which are unpredictable and beyond our control. These factors affect the financial decisions made by market participants who include investors and competitors, impacting their level of participation in the financial markets. In addition, in periods of reduced financial market activity, profitability is likely to be adversely affected because certain expenses remain relatively fixed, including salaries and related costs, as well as portions of communications costs and occupancy expenses. Accordingly, earnings for any period should not be considered representative of earnings to be expected for any other period.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net revenues increased 14.3% to a record $4.97 billion from $4.35 billion in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to higher investment banking, asset management, and transactional revenues, partially offset by lower net interest income.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, commission revenues increased 12.2% to $756.0 million from $673.6 million in 2023.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, principal transactions revenues increased 23.3% to $604.6 million from $490.4 million in 2023.

Current report

Transactional revenues – For the year ended December 31, 2024, transactional revenues increased 16.9% to $1.36 billion from $1.16 billion in 2023 as a result of an increase in client activity.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, investment banking revenues increased 36.0% to $994.8 million from $731.3 million in 2023.

Current report

Capital-raising revenues increased 57.1% to $417.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, from $265.7 million in 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, equity capital-raising revenues increased 73.2% to $198.5 million from $114.6 million in 2023 driven by higher volumes during 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2024, fixed income capital-raising revenues increased 44.9% to $218.9 million from $151.1 million in 2023 driven by higher bond issuances during 2024.

Current report

Other income – For the year ended December 31, 2024, other income increased 393.1% to $43.1 million from $8.7 million during 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher investment gains over the comparable period in 2023.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, interest expense increased 21.1% to $981.4 million from $810.3 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher interest rates and higher interest-bearing liabilities. The average interest-bearing liabilities of Stifel Bancorp increased to $27.7 billion during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $27.3 billion in 2023 at average interest rates of 3.23% and 2.66%, respectively.

Current report

Occupancy and equipment rental – For the year ended December 31, 2024, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 6.8% to $362.4 million from $339.3 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher data processing and occupancy costs associated with the continued investments made in our business.

Current report

Commissions and floor brokerage – For the year ended December 31, 2024, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased 7.7% to $62.8 million from $58.3 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher clearing expense and electronic communication network (“ECN”) trading costs and processing expenses.

Current report

Provision for credit losses – For the year ended December 31, 2024, provision for credit losses increased 1.6% to $25.4 million from $25.0 million in 2023. Provision for credit losses was primarily impacted by loan growth and a deterioration in certain loans, partially offset by a slightly better macroeconomic forecast.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, other operating expenses increased 0.1% to $480.6 million from $480.4 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher investment banking transaction expense, professional fees, advertising, conference-related expenses, and subscriptions, partially offset by lower litigation-related expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded $67 million related to provisions for legal and regulatory matters.

Current report

Principal transactions – For the year ended December 31, 2024, principal transactions revenues increased 16.4% to $243.6 million from $209.3 million in 2023.

Current report

Transactional revenues – For the year ended December 31, 2024, transactional revenues increased 15.0% to $752.4 million from $654.2 million in 2023 as a result of a increase in client activity.

Current report

Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was 48.9% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 46.4% in 2023. The increase is primarily as a result of the revenue mix across the segment.

Current report

Commissions and floor brokerage – For the year ended December 31, 2024, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased 6.7% to $27.2 million from $25.5 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher clearing expenses.

Current report

Provision for credit losses– For the year ended December 31, 2024, provision for credit losses increased 10.6% to $25.1 million from $22.7 million in 2023. Provision for credit losses was primarily impacted by loan growth and a deterioration in certain loans, partially offset by a slightly better macroeconomic forecast.

Current report

Other operating expenses – For the year ended December 31, 2024, other operating expenses increased 25.5% to $177.8 million from $141.7 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in litigation-related expense, professional fees, subscription expense, and travel and conference-related expenses, partially offset by lower insurance expense and bank service charges.

Current report

Commissions – For the year ended December 31, 2024, commission revenues increased 8.2% to $247.3 million from $228.6 million in 2023.

Current report

Principal transactions – For the year ended December 31, 2024, principal transactions revenues increased 28.4% to $360.9 million from $281.2 million in 2023.

Current report

Transactional revenues– For the year ended December 31, 2024, transactional revenues increased 19.3% to $608.2 million from $509.8 million in 2023.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, fixed income transactional revenues increased 27.4% to $393.0 million from $308.4 million in 2023. The increase in fixed income transactional revenues is primarily attributable to increased activity as a result of market volatility and higher trading gains.

Current report

Investment banking – For the year ended December 31, 2024, investment banking revenues increased 36.2% to $973.4 million from $714.6 million in 2023.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, equity capital-raising revenues increased 74.2% to $186.9 million from $107.3 million in 2023 driven by higher volumes.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, fixed income capital-raising revenues increased 47.6% to $209.0 million from $141.6 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in our corporate debt issuance business.

Current report

Interest income – For the year ended December 31, 2024, interest income increased 44.8% to $34.8 million from $24.0 million in 2023.

Current report

Other income – For the year ended December 31, 2024, other income increased 149.7% to $31.7 million from $12.7 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in investment gains.

Current report

Compensation and benefits – For the year ended December 31, 2024, compensation and benefits expense increased 14.0% to $959.6 million from $841.7 million in 2023. The increase is driven by higher compensable revenues.

Current report

Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was 60.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 68.6% in 2023. The decrease is primarily attributable to revenue growth.

Current report

Communications and office supplies – For the year ended December 31, 2024, communications and office supplies expense increased 4.7% to $105.6 million from $100.8 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher communication and quote expenses.

Current report

Other operating expenses– For the year ended December 31, 2024, other operating expenses increased 10.2% to $179.8 million from $163.2 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher investment banking transaction expenses, professional fees, and conference-related expenses, partially offset by lower litigation-related expenses, travel-related expenses, and taxes and licenses expense.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, income before income taxes for the Institutional Group segment increased to $223.4 million from $2.1 million in 2023. Profit margins (income before income taxes as a percentage of net revenues) have increased to 14.0% for the year ended December 31, 2024, from 0.2% in 2023 as a result of higher revenues.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, non-interest expenses increased 2.1% to $596.4 million from $583.9 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in variable compensation and the recording of severance costs during 2024 associated with workforce reductions in certain subsidiaries, partially offset by lower provisions for legal and regulatory matters. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded $67.0 million related to provisions for legal and regulatory matters.

Current report

On July 18, 2024, the Company’s 4.25% Senior Notes matured, resulting in the Company's decision to retire the $500.0 million outstanding balance given its significant liquidity position.

Current report

On August 1, 2024, the Company acquired Finance 500, Inc. (“Finance 500”) and CB Resource, Inc. (“CBR”), which operate as strategic partners under common ownership. Finance 500 is a brokerage and investment services provider focused on underwriting FDIC-insured Certificates of Deposit and fixed income securities trading. CBR integrates ERM, strategic and capital plan solutions, and industry analytics through its fully integrated tech-enabled platform. Consideration for this acquisition consisted of cash from operations.

Showing the first 40 of 41 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (46)

Previous report

On March 1, 2023, the Company acquired Torreya Partners LLC, a leading independent M&A and private capital advisory firm serving the global life sciences industry.

Previous report

On August 1, 2023, the Company acquired Sierra Pacific Securities, LLC, an algorithmic trading-focused, fixed income market-making firm.

Previous report

We remain well-positioned entering fiscal 2024, with nearly $445 billion of client assets under administration, strong activity levels for financial advisory recruiting, a significant interest rate-sensitive asset base at our bank subsidiaries, and a strong investment banking pipeline. We don’t believe that 2024 will be a “normalized” operating environment, as there remains uncertainty regarding the number of rate cuts that the Federal Reserve will make, the timing of the pickup in investment banking revenue, the presidential election, and how the equity markets will react to these changes. As a result, we may continue to experience volatility in transactional and investment banking revenues, which may negatively impact revenues in future periods. In our Global Wealth segment, we anticipate further net interest income growth despite the slower growth rate of our balance sheet. Our strong recruiting efforts will lead to further net new asset growth in our private client business. Our Institutional business is more cyclical but remains well positioned to benefit from any pickup in capital-raising activity, and we will continue to focus on increasing our relevance to our customers.

Previous report

We currently operate in a challenging and uncertain economic environment. Financial services companies continue to be affected by, among other things, market volatility, rapidly rising interest rates, and inflationary pressures. The market environment in aggregate remained mixed, characterized by inflationary pressures and uncertainty regarding the future path of interest rates, which have remained persistently high. This environment has impacted our businesses, as discussed further in “Segment Results” herein, and, to the extent that it continues to remain uncertain, could adversely impact client confidence and related activity.

Previous report

The benefits of our diversified business model enabled us to successfully navigate market conditions that included increased geopolitical risks, tightening of financial conditions primarily due to significant increases in short-term rates, and quantitative tightening by the Federal Reserve, both implemented to corral inflation, and the failure of three major U.S. banks.

Previous report

We are monitoring the war and increased tensions in the Middle East and its impact on the regional economy, as well as on other world economies and the financial markets. Our direct exposure to Israel is limited. We have a small number of employees in Israel, and we continue to support them.

Previous report

During 2023, the Federal Reserve remained committed to tightening monetary policy as a means of combating inflation. While modest decreases in key inflationary measures such as the Consumer Price Index demonstrated that the rate increases implemented throughout 2022 were beginning to have their intended impact, unexpectedly strong job growth and consumer spending data led the Federal Reserve to conclude that further short-term rate increases were necessary. As a result, the Federal Reserve increased the Federal funds rate by 100 basis points to a target range of 5.25% to 5.50% during 2023. The 2023 rate increases balanced the Federal Reserve’s intention not to “over-tighten,” while also acknowledging that a contraction in bank lending in light of the Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank failures would likely help ease inflation. At its January 2024 Federal Open Market Committee meeting, the Federal Reserve unanimously voted not to raise interest rates. The Federal Reserve has forecasted that it will make three quarter-point cuts to the Federal funds rate during 2024.

Previous report

The increases in rates, which are intended to reduce inflation, are also likely to reduce economic activity, possibly leading to a recession in the coming months. These factors have already reduced customer confidence and are likely to continue to reduce discretionary spending, increase volatility in financial markets, and reduce revenues the Company derives from commissions and possibly from fees based on the value of client assets managed by the Company should equity prices decline. The increases in the Federal funds rate are favorable to the Company's interest-based revenue. However, increases in interest rates have increased fees the Company earns from FDIC-insured deposits of clients through a program offered by the Company, though such increases may be offset to some extent if the cash sweep balances decrease as clients seek higher-yielding investments. These rate increases have also increased the rates the Company charges on margin balances, which has positively impacted earnings. The stability and expected reduction in the Federal funds rate should positively impact our fixed income transactional business.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, net revenues decreased 7.3% to $4.4 billion from $4.7 billion in 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower capital-raising, advisory, and transactional revenues, partially offset by higher net interest income and asset management revenues.

Previous report

Commissions – For the year ended December 31, 2022, commission revenues decreased 12.2% to $710.6 million from $809.5 million in 2021.

Previous report

Principal transactions – For the year ended December 31, 2022, principal transactions revenues decreased 9.0% to $529.0 million from $581.2 million in 2021.

Previous report

Transactional revenues – For the year ended December 31, 2022, transactional revenues decreased 10.9% to $1.2 billion from $1.4 billion in 2021 as a result of a decrease in client activity from significantly elevated levels a year ago. Broad macroeconomic and geopolitical concerns led to volatility in global equity prices. Institutional fixed income transactional revenue was impacted by the Vining Sparks acquisition, which closed in November 2021.

Previous report

Investment banking – For the year ended December 31, 2022, investment banking revenues decreased 37.9% to $971.5 million from $1.6 billion in 2021.

Previous report

Capital-raising revenues decreased 63.8% to $256.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, from $709.2 million in 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, equity capital-raising revenues decreased 76.3% to $112.7 million from $475.5 million in 2021.The decrease is primarily attributable to lower issuances in line with market volumes in an uncertain market environment. For the year ended December 31, 2022, fixed income capital-raising revenues decreased 38.3% to $144.2 million from $233.7 million in 2021 as microeconomic conditions contributed to lower bond issuances during 2022.

Previous report

Other income – For the year ended December 31, 2022, other income decreased 72.7% to $19.7 million from $72.1 million in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in mortgage loan origination fees and lower investment gains over 2021.

Previous report

Net interest income – For the year ended December 31, 2022, net interest income increased 78.7% to $897.7 million from $502.4 million in 2021.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, interest expense increased 337.8% to $201.4 million from $46.0 million in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to higher interest rates and higher interest-bearing liabilities. The average interest-bearing liabilities of Stifel Bancorp increased to $25.4 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $19.3 billion in 2021 at average interest rates of 0.59% and 0.02%, respectively.

Previous report

Occupancy and equipment rental – For the year ended December 31, 2022, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 7.9% to $313.2 million from $290.2 million in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to higher data processing and furniture and equipment costs associated with the continued investments made in our business.

Previous report

Commissions and floor brokerage – For the year ended December 31, 2022, commissions and floor brokerage expense decreased 3.2% to $57.8 million from $59.7 million in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower clearing expenses and ECN trading costs, partially offset by higher processing expenses.

Previous report

Provision for credit losses – For the year ended December 31, 2022, provision for credit losses increased 391.3% to $33.5 million from a credit of $11.5 million in 2021. Provision for credit losses was primarily impacted by growth in the loan portfolio during the year, as credit quality remained strong. The provision for credit losses in 2021 included a release related to loans sold at a premium.

Previous report

Other operating expenses – For the year ended December 31, 2022, other operating expenses decreased 1.5% to $340.5 million from $345.8 million in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower investment banking transaction expenses and settlement-related expenses, partially offset by increases in travel and entertainment expenses, conference-related expenses, subscriptions, advertising, FDIC-insurance expense, and professional fees. Other operating expense was impacted by the recognition of additional earn-out expense recorded during 2021.

Previous report

Principal transactions – For the year ended December 31, 2022, principal transactions revenues decreased 5.9% to $195.3 million from $207.5 million in 2021.

Previous report

Transactional revenues – For the year ended December 31, 2022, transactional revenues decreased 13.7% to $668.9 million from $775.0 million in the comparable period in 2021 as a result of a decrease in client activity from significantly elevated levels a year ago.

Previous report

Other income – For the year ended December 31, 2022, other income decreased 109.0% to a loss of $5.2 million from $57.6 million in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower investment gains and a decrease in mortgage loan origination fees.

Previous report

Compensation and benefits – For the year ended December 31, 2022, compensation and benefits expense of $1.4 billion remained consistent with 2021.

Previous report

Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was 48.4% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 52.7% in 2021. The decrease is primarily as a result of higher net interest income.

Previous report

Occupancy and equipment rental – For the year ended December 31, 2022, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 10.4% to $153.1 million from $138.6 million in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to higher data processing costs associated with an increase in business activity and higher occupancy costs as a result of an increase in locations.

Previous report

Commissions and floor brokerage – For the year ended December 31, 2022, commissions and floor brokerage expense of $26.0 million remained consistent with 2021.

Previous report

Provision for credit losses– For the year ended December 31, 2022, provision for credit losses increased 391.3% to $33.5 million from a credit of $11.5 million in 2021. Provision for credit losses was primarily impacted by growth in the loan portfolio during the year, as credit quality remained strong. The provision for credit losses in 2021 included a release related to loans sold at a premium.

Previous report

Other operating expenses – For the year ended December 31, 2022, other operating expenses increased 11.8% to $116.4 million from $104.0 million in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in settlement costs, subscriptions, FDIC-insurance expense, and professional fees, partially offset by lower travel and entertainment and conference-related expenses.

Previous report

Commissions – For the year ended December 31, 2022, commission revenues decreased 2.1% to $237.0 million from $242.0 million in 2021.

Previous report

Principal transactions – For the year ended December 31, 2022, principal transactions revenues decreased 10.7% to $333.8 million from $373.7 million in 2021.

Previous report

Transactional revenues– For the year ended December 31, 2022, transactional revenues decreased 7.3% to $570.7 million from $615.7 million in 2021.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, fixed income transactional revenues increased 2.5% to $370.2 million from $361.0 million in 2021. The increase in fixed income transactional revenues is primarily attributable to revenues from the Vining Sparks acquisition, partially offset by lower trading gains.

Previous report

Investment banking– For the year ended December 31, 2022, investment banking revenues decreased 37.3% to $952.0 million from $1.5 billion in 2021.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, equity capital-raising revenues decreased 76.2% to $103.4 million from $434.2 million in 2021. The decrease is a result of lower issuances in line with market volumes in an uncertain market environment.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, fixed income capital-raising revenues decreased 41.0% to $133.9 million from $226.9 million in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower municipal bond and loan issuances as a result of the microeconomic conditions that existed during 2022.

Previous report

Interest income– For the year ended December 31, 2022, interest income increased 22.6% to $25.4 million from $20.7 million in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to higher leveraged finance activity.

Previous report

Compensation and benefits – For the year ended December 31, 2022, compensation and benefits expense decreased 25.7% to $929.6 million from $1.3 billion in 2021. The decrease is driven by lower compensable revenues.

Showing the first 40 of 46 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (82)

Previous wording

Stifel Financial Corp., through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is principally engaged in retail brokerage; securities trading; investment banking; investment advisory; retail, consumer, and commercial banking; and related financial services. Our major geographic area of concentration is throughout the United States, with a growing presence in the United Kingdom, Europe, and Canada. Our principal customers are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and institutions.

Current wording

Stifel Financial Corp., through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is principally engaged in retail brokerage; securities trading; investment banking; investment advisory; retail, consumer, and commercial banking; and related financial services. Our major geographic area of concentration is throughout the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada, with a growing presence in Europe. Our principal customers are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and institutions.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net revenues decreased 1.0% to $4.3 billion compared to $4.4 billion during the comparable period in 2022. Net income available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2023, decreased 22.3% to $485.3 million, or $4.28 per diluted common share, compared to $624.9 million, or $5.32 per diluted common share, in 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our Global Wealth Management segment posted record net revenues and pre-tax income.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net revenues increased 14.3% to a record $4.97 billion compared to $4.35 billion during the comparable period in 2023. Net income available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased 43.0% to $694.1 million, or $6.25 per diluted common share, compared to $485.3 million, or $4.28 per diluted common share, in 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, our Global Wealth Management segment posted record net revenues.

Previous wording

Our revenue decline for the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily attributable to lower advisory and transactional revenues, partially offset by higher net interest income, asset management, and capital-raising revenues.

Current wording

Our revenue growth for the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily attributable to higher investment banking revenues, asset management revenues, and transactional revenues, partially offset by lower net interest income.

Previous wording

Advisory revenue decreased 16.5% to $714.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, from $856.1 million in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower levels of completed advisory transactions during 2022.

Current wording

Advisory revenues increased 24.0% to $577.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, from $465.6 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher levels of completed advisory transactions during 2024.

Previous wording

Asset management – For the year ended December 31, 2022, asset management revenues increased 4.7% to $1.3 billion from $1.2 billion in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to strong fee-based asset flows. Please refer to “Asset management” in the Global Wealth Management segment discussion for information on the changes in asset management revenues.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, asset management revenues increased 18.3% to a record $1.54 billion from $1.30 billion in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to market appreciation leading to higher asset values and net cash inflows primarily as a result of our recruiting efforts. Please refer to “Asset management” in the Global Wealth Management segment discussion for information on the changes in asset management revenues.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net revenues decreased 1.0% to $4.3 billion from $4.4 billion in 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower advisory and transactional revenues, partially offset by higher net interest income, asset management, and capital-raising revenues.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net revenues decreased 1.0% to $4.35 billion from $4.4 billion in 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower advisory and transactional revenues, partially offset by higher net interest income, asset management, and capital-raising revenues.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, commission revenues decreased 5.2% to $673.6 million from $710.6 million in 2022.

Current wording

Commissions – For the year ended December 31, 2023, commission revenues decreased 5.2% to $673.6 million from $710.6 million in 2022.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, principal transactions revenues decreased 7.3% to $490.4 million from $529.0 million in 2022.

Current wording

Principal transactions – For the year ended December 31, 2023, principal transactions revenues decreased 7.3% to $490.4 million from $529.0 million in 2022.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, investment banking revenues decreased 24.7% to $731.3 million from $971.5 million in 2022.

Current wording

Investment banking – For the year ended December 31, 2023, investment banking revenues decreased 24.7% to $731.3 million from $971.5 million in 2022.

Previous wording

Advisory revenues decreased 34.8% to $465.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, from $714.6 million in 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower levels of completed advisory transactions during 2023.

Current wording

Advisory revenue decreased 34.8% to $465.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, from $714.6 million in 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower levels of completed advisory transactions during 2023.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, asset management revenues increased 2.9% to a record $1.30 billion from $1.26 billion in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher asset values. Please refer to “Asset management” in the Global Wealth Management segment discussion for information on the changes in asset management revenues.

Current wording

Asset management – For the year ended December 31, 2023, asset management revenues increased 2.9% to $1.30 billion from $1.26 billion in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher asset values and strong recruiting. Please refer to “Asset management” in the Global Wealth Management segment discussion for information on the changes in asset management revenues.

Previous wording

Other income – For the year ended December 31, 2023, other income decreased 55.6% to $8.7 million from $19.7 million during 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to losses on the sale of investments in the first quarter of 2023 and a decrease in loan origination fees.

Current wording

Other income – For the year ended December 31, 2023, other income decreased 55.6% to $8.7 million from $19.7 million in 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to losses on the sale of investments in the first quarter of 2023 and a decrease in loan origination fees.

Previous wording

Net interest income – Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on funding sources. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and mix of these assets and liabilities, as well as by fluctuations in interest rates and portfolio management strategies. For the year ended December 31, 2023, net interest income increased 27.6% to $1.1 billion from $897.7 million in 2022.

Current wording

Net interest income – Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on funding sources. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and mix of these assets and liabilities, as well as by fluctuations in interest rates and portfolio management strategies. For the year ended December 31, 2024, net interest income decreased 9.6% to $1.0 billion from $1.1 billion in 2023.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2022, interest revenue increased 100.4% to $1.1 billion from $548.4 million in 2021, principally as a result of higher interest rates and an increase in interest-earning assets. The average interest-earning assets of Stifel Bancorp increased to $27.8 billion during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $21.2 billion in 2021 at average interest rates of 3.66% and 2.40%, respectively.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, interest revenue increased 3.1% to $2.02 billion from $1.96 billion in 2023, principally as a result of higher interest rates and an increase in interest-earning assets. The average interest-earning assets of Stifel Bancorp increased to $30.1 billion during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $29.9 billion in 2023 at average interest rates of 6.14% and 6.01%, respectively.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, compensation and benefits expense decreased 1.2% to $2.55 billion from $2.59 billion in 2022. The decrease in compensation and benefits expenses is primarily attributable to lower variable compensation expense. Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was 58.7% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 58.9% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The compensation ratio benefited from higher net interest income, which is a relatively low compensatory revenue source.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, compensation and benefits expense increased 14.2% to $2.92 billion from $2.55 billion in 2023. The increase in compensation and benefits expenses is primarily attributable to higher variable compensation expense. Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues of 58.7% for the year ended December 31, 2024, was consistent with the comparable period in 2023.

Previous wording

Communications and office supplies – Communications expense includes costs for telecommunication and data transmission, primarily for obtaining third-party market data information. For the year ended December 31, 2023, communications and office supplies expense increased 5.4% to $184.7 million from $175.1 million in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher communication and quote equipment expenses associated with the continued investments made in our business.

Current wording

Communications and office supplies – Communications expense includes costs for telecommunication and data transmission, primarily for obtaining third-party market data information. For the year ended December 31, 2024, communications and office supplies expense increased 5.3% to $194.4 million from $184.7 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher communication and quote equipment expenses associated with the continued investments made in our business.

Previous wording

Provision for income taxes – For the year ended December 31, 2022, our provision for income taxes was $223.0 million, representing an effective tax rate of 25.2%, compared to $242.2 million in 2021, representing an effective tax rate of 22.7%. The effective tax rate in 2022 was substantially driven by the impact of a reduced tax benefit from stock conversions and foreign operations.

Current wording

Provision for income taxes – For the year ended December 31, 2024, our provision for income taxes was $197.1 million, representing an effective tax rate of 21.2%, compared to $184.2 million in 2023, representing an effective tax rate of 26.1%. The effective tax rate in 2024 was impacted by the benefit related to the tax impact on stock-based compensation.

Previous wording

Compensation and benefits – For the year ended December 31, 2022, compensation and benefits expense decreased 8.3% to $2.6 billion from $2.8 billion in 2021. The decrease in compensation and benefits expenses is primarily attributable to lower variable compensation expense.

Current wording

Compensation and benefits – For the year ended December 31, 2023, compensation and benefits expense decreased 1.2% to $2.55 billion from $2.59 billion in 2022. The decrease in compensation and benefits expenses is primarily attributable to lower variable compensation expense.

Previous wording

Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was 58.9% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 59.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021. The compensation ratio benefited from higher net interest income, which is a relatively low compensatory revenue source.

Current wording

Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was 58.7% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 58.9% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The compensation ratio benefited from higher net interest income, which is a relatively low compensatory revenue source.

Previous wording

Commissions and floor brokerage – For the year ended December 31, 2023, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased 1.0% to $58.3 million from $57.8 million in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher electronic communication network (“ECN”) trading costs and processing expenses, partially offset by lower clearing expenses.

Current wording

Commissions and floor brokerage – For the year ended December 31, 2023, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased 1.0% to $58.3 million from $57.8 million in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher ECN trading costs and processing expenses, partially offset by lower clearing expenses.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, other operating expenses increased 41.1% to $480.4 million from $340.5 million in 2022. Elevated provisions for legal and regulatory matters during the third quarter of 2023 accounted for approximately $67 million of the increase, with the remainder primarily resulting from higher travel and entertainment expenses, FDIC-insurance expense, professional fees, advertising, conference-related expenses, and subscriptions, partially offset by lower investment banking transaction expenses.

Current wording

Other operating expenses – For the year ended December 31, 2023, other operating expenses increased 41.1% to $480.4 million from $340.5 million in 2022. Elevated provisions for legal and regulatory matters during the third quarter of 2023 accounted for approximately $67 million of the increase, with the remainder primarily resulting from higher travel and entertainment expenses, FDIC-insurance expense, professional fees, advertising, conference-related expenses, and subscriptions, partially offset by lower investment banking transaction expenses.

Previous wording

The success of our Global Wealth Management segment is dependent upon the quality of our products, services, financial advisors, and support personnel, including our ability to attract, retain, and motivate a sufficient number of these associates. We face competition for qualified associates from major financial services companies, including other brokerage firms, insurance companies, banking institutions, and discount brokerage firms. Segment revenue growth, operating income, and segment pre-tax operating margin are used to evaluate and measure segment performance by our management team in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Current wording

The success of our Global Wealth Management segment is dependent upon the quality of our products, services, financial advisors, and support personnel, including our ability to attract, retain, and motivate a sufficient number of these associates. We face competition for qualified associates from major financial services companies, including other brokerage firms, insurance companies, banking institutions, and discount brokerage firms. Segment net revenues and operating income are used to evaluate and measure segment performance by management in assessing performance and deciding how to allocate resources.

Previous wording

The success of our Institutional Group segment is dependent upon the quality of our personnel, the quality and selection of our investment products and services, pricing (such as execution pricing and fee levels), and reputation. Segment operating income and segment pre-tax operating margin are used to evaluate and measure segment performance by our management team in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Current wording

The success of our Institutional Group segment is dependent upon the quality of our personnel, the quality and selection of our investment products and services, pricing (such as execution pricing and fee levels), and reputation. Segment net revenues and operating income are used to evaluate and measure segment performance by management in assessing performance and deciding how to allocate resources.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2022, Global Wealth Management net revenues increased 8.7% to $2.8 billion from $2.6 billion in 2021. The increase in net revenues is primarily attributable to increases in net interest income and asset management revenues, partially offset by lower transactional revenues, other income, and investment banking revenues.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, Global Wealth Management net revenues increased 7.7% to a record $3.3 billion from $3.0 billion in 2023. The increase in net revenues is primarily attributable to increases in asset management revenues and transactional revenues, partially offset by lower net interest income.

Previous wording

Commissions – For the year ended December 31, 2022, commission revenues decreased 16.5% to $473.6 million from $567.5 million in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in equities trading and mutual funds revenue.

Current wording

Commissions – For the year ended December 31, 2024, commission revenues increased 14.3% to $508.7 million from $444.9 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to a increase in equities trading and mutual funds revenue.

Previous wording

Asset management – For the year ended December 31, 2022, asset management revenues increased 4.7% to $1.3 billion from $1.2 billion in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to strong fee-based asset flows. Fee-based account revenues are primarily billed based on asset values at the end of the prior quarter.

Current wording

Asset management – For the year ended December 31, 2024, asset management revenues increased 18.2% to a record $1.54 billion from $1.30 billion in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher asset values and strong fee-based asset flows. Fee-based account revenues are primarily billed based on asset values at the end of the prior quarter.

Previous wording

Interest revenue– For the year ended December 31, 2022, interest revenue increased 97.2% to $1.1 billion from $538.9 million in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to higher interest-earning assets and higher interest rates. Please refer to the Distribution of Assets, Liabilities, and Shareholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential table below for additional information on Stifel Bancorp’s average balances and interest income and expense.

Current wording

Interest revenue – For the year ended December 31, 2024, interest revenue increased 2.6% to $1.91 billion from $1.86 billion in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher interest-earning assets and higher interest rates. Please refer to the Distribution of Assets, Liabilities, and Shareholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential table below for additional information on Stifel Bancorp’s average balances and interest income and expense.

Previous wording

Investment banking – Investment banking, which represents sales credits for investment banking underwritings, decreased 14.5% to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, from $19.5 million in 2022. Please refer to “Investment banking” in the Institutional Group segment discussion for information on the changes in investment banking revenues.

Current wording

Investment banking – Investment banking, which represents sales credits for investment banking underwritings, increased 28.7% to $21.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, from $16.7 million in 2023. Please refer to “Investment banking” in the Institutional Group segment discussion for information on the changes in investment banking revenues.

Previous wording

Other income– For the year ended December 31, 2022, other income decreased 37.5% to $7.1 million from $11.3 million in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in investment gains over 2021.

Current wording

Other income – For the year ended December 31, 2024, other income increased 188.3% to $6.1 million from a loss of $6.9 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable an increase in investment gains over 2023.

Previous wording

Interest expense – For the year ended December 31, 2022, interest expense increased 571.4% to $182.9 million from $27.2 million in 2021. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to higher interest rates and higher interest-bearing liabilities. Please refer to the Distribution of Assets, Liabilities, and Shareholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential table below for additional information on Stifel Bancorp’s average balances and interest income and expense.

Current wording

Interest expense – For the year ended December 31, 2024, interest expense increased 21.6% to $942.8 million from $775.2 million in 2023. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to higher interest rates and higher interest-bearing liabilities. Please refer to the Distribution of Assets, Liabilities, and Shareholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential table below for additional information on Stifel Bancorp’s average balances and interest income and expense.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2022, Global Wealth Management non-interest expenses increased 4.4% to $1.8 billion from $1.7 billion in 2021.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, Global Wealth Management non-interest expenses increased 13.2% to $2.08 billion from $1.83 billion in 2023.

Previous wording

Communications and office supplies – For the year ended December 31, 2022, communications and office supplies expense increased 5.8% to $175.1 million from $165.5 million in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to higher communication and quote equipment expenses associated with the continued investments made in our business.

Current wording

Occupancy and equipment rental – For the year ended December 31, 2024, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 5.8% to $175.4 million from $165.8 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher data processing, occupancy, and furniture and equipment costs associated with an increase in business activity.

Previous wording

Communications and office supplies – For the year ended December 31, 2022, communications and office supplies expense increased 7.8% to $60.8 million from $56.4 million in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to higher communication and quote equipment expenses associated with the continued growth of our business.

Current wording

Communications and office supplies – For the year ended December 31, 2024, communications and office supplies expense increased 3.2% to $65.4 million from $63.3 million in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to higher postage and shipping expenses and communication and quote equipment expenses associated with the continued growth of our business, partially offset by lower internet costs.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2022, income before income taxes increased 16.7% to $1.1 billion from $915.0 million in 2021. Profit margins (income before income taxes as a percent of net revenues) increased to 37.8% for the year ended December 31, 2022, from 35.2% in 2021. The improved profit margin is a result of strong revenue growth and our continued expense discipline, as well as a change in the composition of revenue (higher net interest income).

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, income before income taxes decreased 0.6% to $1.21 billion from $1.22 billion in 2023. Profit margins (income before income taxes as a percent of net revenues) have decreased to 36.8% for the year ended December 31, 2024, from 39.9% in 2023. The profit margin was impacted by an increase in litigation-related expenses and provision for credit losses, as well as a change in the composition of revenue (lower net interest income).

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, Global Wealth Management net revenues increased 7.9% to a record $3.0 billion from $2.8 billion in 2022. The increase in net revenues is primarily attributable to increases in net interest income, asset management revenues, and principal transaction revenues, partially offset by lower commission revenues and investment banking revenues.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, Global Wealth Management net revenues increased 7.9% to $3.0 billion from $2.8 billion in 2022. The increase in net revenues is primarily attributable to increases in net interest income, asset management revenues, and principal transaction revenues, partially offset by lower commission revenues and investment banking revenues.

Previous wording

Asset management – For the year ended December 31, 2023, asset management revenues increased 2.9% to a record $1.30 billion from $1.26 billion in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher asset values and strong fee-based asset flows. Fee-based account revenues are primarily billed based on asset values at the end of the prior quarter.

Current wording

Asset management – For the year ended December 31, 2023, asset management revenues increased 2.9% to $1.30 billion from $1.26 billion in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher asset values and strong fee-based asset flows. Fee-based account revenues are primarily billed based on asset values at the end of the prior quarter.

Previous wording

The value of assets in fee-based accounts at December 31, 2022, decreased 10.8% to $145.0 billion from $162.4 billion at December 31, 2021.

Current wording

The value of assets in fee-based accounts at December 31, 2023, increased 14.0% to $165.3 billion from $145.0 billion at December 31, 2022.

Previous wording

Investment banking – Investment banking decreased 59.5% to $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, from $48.2 million in 2021. Please refer to “Investment banking” in the Institutional Group segment discussion for information on the changes in investment banking revenues.

Current wording

Investment banking – Investment banking decreased 14.5% to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, from $19.5 million in 2022. Please refer to “Investment banking” in the Institutional Group segment discussion for information on the changes in investment banking revenues.

Previous wording

Commissions and floor brokerage – For the year ended December 31, 2023, commissions and floor brokerage expense decreased 2.0% to $25.5 million from 26.0 million in 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower clearing expenses.

Current wording

Commissions and floor brokerage – For the year ended December 31, 2023, commissions and floor brokerage expense decreased 2.0% to $25.5 million from $26.0 million in 2023. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower clearing expenses.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, income before income taxes increased 13.9% to $1.2 billion from $1.1 billion in 2022. Profit margins (income before income taxes as a percent of net revenues) have increased to 39.9% for the year ended December 31, 2023, from 37.8% in 2022. The improved profit margin is a result of strong revenue growth and our continued expense discipline, as well as a change in the composition of revenue (higher net interest income).

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, income before income taxes increased 13.9% to $1.2 billion from $1.1 billion in 2022. Profit margins (income before income taxes as a percent of net revenues) increased to 39.9% for the year ended December 31, 2023, from 37.8% in 2022. The improved profit margin is a result of strong revenue growth and our continued expense discipline, as well as a change in the composition of revenue (higher net interest income).

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Rearranged current paragraphs (5)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net interest income – For the year ended December 31, 2023, net interest income increased 27.6% to $1.1 billion from $897.7 million in 2022.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Communications and office supplies – For the year ended December 31, 2023, communications and office supplies expense increased 5.4% to $184.7 million from $175.1 million in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher communication and quote equipment expenses associated with the continued investments made in our business.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Compensation and benefits – For the year ended December 31, 2024, compensation and benefits expense increased 13.4% to $1.61 billion from $1.42 billion in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to increased variable compensation from our continued recruiting efforts.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

N.A., and Stifel Trust Company Delaware, N.A., are also subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Our broker-dealer subsidiaries and our bank subsidiaries have consistently operated in excess of their capital adequacy requirements. Our Canadian subsidiary, SNC, is subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of CIRO.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The estimated fair value is generally determined by utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology. In certain instances, we may also utilize methodologies that incorporate price-to-book and price-to-earnings multiples of certain comparable companies.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2023, non-interest expenses increased 25.3% to $583.9 million from $466.1 million in 2022. Elevated provisions for legal and regulatory matters during the third quarter of 2023 accounted for approximately $67 million of the increase, with the remainder primarily resulting from higher data processing, advertising, professional fees, and travel expenses.