ISABELLA BANK CORP
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 6, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 6, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Item 1. Financial Statements
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| (unaudited) | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 312026 | December 312025 | |
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash and demand deposits due from banks | $23,896 | $22,935 |
| Federal funds sold and interest bearing balances due from banks | 26,209 | 3,106 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 50,105 | 26,041 |
| Marketable securities AFS (amortized cost of $503,366 and $507,689, respectively) | 492,744 | 497,791 |
| Mortgage loans HFS | 360 | 423 |
| Loans held for investment | 1,558,941 | 1,536,364 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (14,014) | (13,727) |
| Loans, net | 1,544,927 | 1,522,637 |
| FHLB stock, at cost | 5,600 | 5,600 |
| Premises and equipment | 29,064 | 29,000 |
| Cash surrender value of BOLI | 46,173 | 46,133 |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets | 48,282 | 48,282 |
| Other assets | 34,701 | 33,541 |
| Total assets | $2,251,956 | $2,209,448 |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||
| Liabilities | ||
| Noninterest bearing demand deposits | $411,216 | $426,342 |
| Interest bearing demand deposits | 263,954 | 266,187 |
| Money market deposits | 477,544 | 436,631 |
| Savings | 300,732 | 280,429 |
| Certificates of deposit | 406,399 | 410,065 |
| Total deposits | 1,859,845 | 1,819,654 |
| Short-term borrowings | 113,530 | 68,000 |
| FHLB advances | — | 45,000 |
| Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs | 29,537 | 29,514 |
| Other liabilities | 15,083 | 15,884 |
| Total liabilities | 2,017,995 | 1,978,052 |
| Shareholders’ equity | ||
| Common stock — no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized: issued and outstanding 7,333,319 shares at March 31, 2026 and 7,322,207 shares at December 31, 2025 | 123,251 | 123,204 |
| Shares to be issued for deferred compensation obligations | 2,522 | 2,366 |
| Retained earnings | 116,790 | 113,849 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (8,602) | (8,023) |
| Total shareholders’ equity | 233,961 | 231,396 |
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $2,251,956 | $2,209,448 |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Interest income | ||
| Loans, including fees | $21,464 | $19,348 |
| AFS securities | ||
| Taxable | 2,489 | 2,103 |
| Nontaxable | 499 | 540 |
| FHLB stock | 75 | 160 |
| Federal funds sold and other | 602 | 482 |
| Total interest income | 25,129 | 22,633 |
| Interest expense | ||
| Deposits | 7,112 | 7,463 |
| Short-term borrowings | 736 | 341 |
| FHLB advances | 133 | 38 |
| Subordinated debt | 266 | 266 |
| Total interest expense | 8,247 | 8,108 |
| Net interest income | 16,882 | 14,525 |
| Provision for (reversal of) credit losses | 604 | (107) |
| Net interest income after provision for credit losses | 16,278 | 14,632 |
| Noninterest income | ||
| Service charges and fees | 2,372 | 1,974 |
| Wealth management fees | 1,108 | 979 |
| Increase in the cash surrender value of BOLI | 448 | 372 |
| Net gain on sale of mortgage loans | 33 | 30 |
| Other | 400 | 173 |
| Total noninterest income | 4,361 | 3,528 |
| Noninterest expenses | ||
| Compensation and benefits | 7,928 | 7,383 |
| Occupancy and equipment | 2,840 | 2,600 |
| Other professional services | 1,015 | 711 |
| ATM and debit card fees | 558 | 486 |
| Marketing | 506 | 459 |
| FDIC insurance premiums | 306 | 303 |
| Other | 1,509 | 1,357 |
| Total noninterest expenses | 14,662 | 13,299 |
| Income before income tax expense | 5,977 | 4,861 |
| Income tax expense | 985 | 912 |
| Net income | $4,992 | $3,949 |
| Earnings per common share | ||
| Basic | $0.68 | $0.53 |
| Diluted | 0.68 | 0.53 |
| Cash dividends per common share | 0.28 | 0.28 |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Net income | $4,992 | $3,949 |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities | (724) | 5,014 |
| Tax effect (1) | 145 | (1,098) |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities, net of tax | (579) | 3,916 |
| Comprehensive income | $4,413 | $7,865 |
(1) See “Note 6 – Capital Ratios and Shareholders' Equity” of these consolidated financial statements for tax effect reconciliation.
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
| Common Stock | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common SharesOutstanding | Amount | Common Shares to beIssued forDeferredCompensationObligations | RetainedEarnings | AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) | Totals | |
| December 31, 2024 | 7,424,893 | $126,224 | $2,383 | $103,024 | $(21,355) | $210,276 |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | 3,949 | 3,916 | 7,865 |
| Issuance of common stock | 17,332 | 419 | — | — | — | 419 |
| Common stock issued for deferred compensation under the RSP | 11,367 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Common stock transferred from the Rabbi Trust to satisfy deferred compensation obligations | — | 42 | (42) | — | — | — |
| Share-based payment awards under the Directors Plan | — | — | 167 | — | — | 167 |
| Share-based compensation expense recognized in earnings under the RSP | — | 7 | — | — | — | 7 |
| Common stock repurchased | (45,582) | (1,145) | — | — | — | (1,145) |
| Cash dividends paid ($0.28 per common share) | — | — | — | (2,033) | — | (2,033) |
| March 31, 2025 | 7,408,010 | $125,547 | $2,508 | $104,940 | $(17,439) | $215,556 |
| December 31, 2025 | 7,322,207 | $123,204 | $2,366 | $113,849 | $(8,023) | $231,396 |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | 4,992 | (579) | 4,413 |
| Issuance of common stock | 9,682 | 433 | — | — | — | 433 |
| Common stock issued for deferred compensation under the RSP | 9,492 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Share-based payment awards under the Directors Plan | — | — | 156 | — | — | 156 |
| Share-based compensation expense recognized in earnings under the RSP | — | 16 | — | — | — | 16 |
| Common stock repurchased | (8,062) | (402) | — | — | — | (402) |
| Cash dividends paid ($0.28 per common share) | — | — | — | (2,051) | — | (2,051) |
| March 31, 2026 | 7,333,319 | $123,251 | $2,522 | $116,790 | $(8,602) | $233,961 |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Operating activities | ||
| Net income | $4,992 | $3,949 |
| Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||
| Provision for (reversal of) credit losses | 604 | (107) |
| Depreciation | 562 | 535 |
| Net amortization of AFS securities | 188 | 307 |
| Net gain on sale of mortgage loans | (33) | (30) |
| Increase in the cash surrender value of BOLI, net of expenses | (444) | (368) |
| Gains from redemption of BOLI policies | (131) | — |
| Share-based payment awards | 172 | 174 |
| Origination of loans HFS | (1,575) | (1,043) |
| Proceeds from loan sales | 1,671 | 1,188 |
| Net changes in: | ||
| Other assets | (1,450) | (200) |
| Other liabilities | (778) | 241 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 3,778 | 4,646 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Proceeds from maturities, calls and prepayments of AFS securities | 53,053 | 21,058 |
| Purchases of AFS securities | (48,918) | (40,362) |
| Net change in loans HFI | (22,924) | 55,576 |
| Purchases of premises and equipment | (536) | (984) |
| Purchases of BOLI policies | — | (10,583) |
| Proceeds from redemption of BOLI policies | 535 | — |
| Proceeds from sale of FHLB stock | — | 7,162 |
| Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets | 375 | 58 |
| Low income housing tax credit investments | — | (3,767) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (18,415) | 28,158 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Net increase (decrease) in deposits | 40,191 | 50,849 |
| Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | 45,530 | (6,257) |
| Net increase (decrease) in FHLB advances | (45,000) | (30,000) |
| Cash dividends paid on common stock | (2,051) | (2,033) |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 433 | 419 |
| Common stock repurchased | (402) | (1,145) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 38,701 | 11,833 |
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 24,064 | 44,637 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 26,041 | 24,542 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $50,105 | $69,179 |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
| Supplemental cash flows information | ||
|---|---|---|
| Interest paid | $8,121 | $7,919 |
| Federal income taxes paid | — | — |
| Supplemental noncash information | ||
| Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets | 30 | 218 |
| Transfers of foreclosed assets to premises and equipment | 90 | — |
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts and ratios, unless otherwise noted)
Note 1 –Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Isabella Bank Corporation, a registered financial holding company, and its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Isabella Bank. All intercompany balances and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. References to “we,” “our,” “us,” and “the Corporation” refer to Isabella Bank Corporation, a Michigan corporation and registered financial holding company, our wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Isabella Bank, and our other consolidated subsidiaries. References to “the Bank” refer to Isabella Bank.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026. For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026 (the “2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K”). All financial data presented in these notes, as well as in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q, including financial data presented in the tables and explanations thereof, are expressed in thousands except per share amounts and ratios and unless otherwise noted.
Operating Segments
Segment information is prepared on the same basis that our Chief Executive Officer, who is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), manages our segments, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions. While the CODM monitors the revenue streams of our various products and services, operations are managed, and financial performance is evaluated on a corporate-wide basis. Operating segments are aggregated into one as operating results for all segments are similar. Accordingly, all of the banking-related operations are considered by management to be aggregated inone reportable operating segment.
The segment is also distinguished by the level of information provided to the CODM, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business, which are then aggregated if operating performance, products and services, and geographical regions are similar. The CODM will evaluate the financial performance of our business components by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing our reportable segment and in the determination of allocating resources. Further, the CODM uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets.
Consolidated net income is used to benchmark our results against our competitors. Benchmarking and monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessing performance and in establishing compensation. Revenue from banking operations consists primarily of loan and investment interest, deposit related fees, and wealth fees. Interest expense, provision for credit losses, compensation, and occupancy and equipment costs provide the significant expenses in our banking operations. All operations are domestic.
Changes in Significant Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are materially the same as those discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Subsequent Events
We evaluated subsequent events after March 31, 2026 through the date our interim condensed consolidated financial statements were issued for potential recognition and disclosure. Management determined that no subsequent events require financial statement recognition or disclosure between March 31, 2026 and the date our interim condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
Pending Accounting Standards
ASU No. 2024-03: “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”
In November 2024, ASU No. 2024-03 was issued to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales, selling general and administrative expense, and research and development). The new authoritative guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, as clarified in ASU No. 2025-01 issued in January 2025. The new authoritative guidance under ASU No. 2024-03 is not expected to have a significant impact on our operations or financial statement disclosures.
Note 2 –AFS Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of AFS securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses, are as follows as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AmortizedCost | GrossUnrealizedGains | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue | |
| U.S. Treasury | $160,172 | $— | $1,809 | $158,363 |
| States and political subdivisions | 69,332 | 28 | 3,026 | 66,334 |
| Auction rate money market preferred | 3,200 | — | 820 | 2,380 |
| Agency mortgage-backed securities | 22,074 | — | 1,161 | 20,913 |
| Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | 242,138 | 699 | 4,021 | 238,816 |
| Corporate | 6,450 | — | 512 | 5,938 |
| Total | $503,366 | $727 | $11,349 | $492,744 |
| December 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AmortizedCost | GrossUnrealizedGains | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue | |
| U.S. Treasury | $200,327 | $— | $2,793 | $197,534 |
| States and political subdivisions | 71,857 | 45 | 2,697 | 69,205 |
| Auction rate money market preferred | 3,200 | — | 787 | 2,413 |
| Agency mortgage-backed securities | 23,373 | — | 1,121 | 22,252 |
| Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | 202,482 | 1,149 | 3,165 | 200,466 |
| Corporate | 6,450 | — | 529 | 5,921 |
| Total | $507,689 | $1,194 | $11,092 | $497,791 |
We made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable on AFS securities from the amortized cost basis of AFS securities, as displayed above. Accrued interest receivable on AFS securities was $2,251 and $1,723 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Additional policy information related to AFS securities are discussed in detail in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies in the consolidated financial statements included within the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The amortized cost and fair value of AFS securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:
| Maturing · Securities with Variable Monthly Payments or Noncontractual Maturities | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due inOne Yearor Less · After OneYear ButWithinFive Years · After FiveYears ButWithinTen Years · AfterTen Years · Total | ||||||
| U.S. Treasury | $160,172 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $160,172 |
| States and political subdivisions | 10,294 | 17,366 | 19,985 | 21,687 | — | 69,332 |
| Auction rate money market preferred | — | — | — | — | 3,200 | 3,200 |
| Agency mortgage-backed securities | — | — | — | — | 22,074 | 22,074 |
| Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | — | — | — | — | 242,138 | 242,138 |
| Corporate | — | — | 6,450 | — | — | 6,450 |
| Total amortized cost | $170,466 | $17,366 | $26,435 | $21,687 | $267,412 | $503,366 |
| Fair value | $168,655 | $17,236 | $24,480 | $20,264 | $262,109 | $492,744 |
Expected maturities for government sponsored enterprises and states and political subdivisions may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
As the auction rate money market preferred investments have continual call dates, they are not reported by a specific maturity group. Because of their variable monthly payments, agency mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are not reported by a specific maturity group.
The information in the following tables pertains to AFS securities with gross unrealized losses as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded.
| March 31, 2026 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less Than Twelve Months · Twelve Months or More | ||||||||
| GrossUnrealizedLosses · FairValue · GrossUnrealizedLosses · FairValue · TotalUnrealizedLosses | ||||||||
| U.S. Treasury | $— | $— | $1,809 | $158,363 | $1,809 | |||
| States and political subdivisions | 265 | 13,426 | 2,761 | 30,338 | 3,026 | |||
| Auction rate money market preferred | — | — | 820 | 2,380 | 820 | |||
| Agency mortgage-backed securities | — | — | 1,161 | 20,913 | 1,161 | |||
| Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | 521 | 66,333 | 3,500 | 110,791 | 4,021 | |||
| Corporate | — | — | 512 | 5,938 | 512 | |||
| Total | $786 | $79,759 | $10,563 | $328,723 | $11,349 | |||
| Number of securities in an unrealized loss position: | 57 | 156 | 213 | |||||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less Than Twelve Months · Twelve Months or More | ||||||||
| GrossUnrealizedLosses · FairValue · GrossUnrealizedLosses · FairValue · TotalUnrealizedLosses | ||||||||
| U.S. Treasury | $— | $— | $2,793 | $197,534 | $2,793 | |||
| States and political subdivisions | 993 | 13,446 | 1,704 | 24,823 | 2,697 | |||
| Auction rate money market preferred | — | — | 787 | 2,413 | 787 | |||
| Agency mortgage-backed securities | — | — | 1,121 | 22,252 | 1,121 | |||
| Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | 39 | 9,042 | 3,126 | 120,016 | 3,165 | |||
| Corporate | — | — | 529 | 5,921 | 529 | |||
| Total | $1,032 | $22,488 | $10,060 | $372,959 | $11,092 | |||
| Number of securities in an unrealized loss position: | 38 | 138 | 176 | |||||
As of March 31, 2026, no ACL has been recognized on AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, as management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. This is based on our analysis of the underlying risk characteristics, including credit ratings, and other qualitative factors related to our AFS securities and consideration of our historical credit loss experience and internal forecasts. The issuers of these securities continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Management does not currently intend to sell any of the securities classified as AFS in the table above, and believes it is more likely than not that we will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. Unrealized losses are generally due to a continued elevated market interest rate environment compared to the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their respective maturity date or repricing date, or if the market yields for such investments decline.
Note 3 –Loans and ACL
Loan Composition
The following table provides a detailed listing of our loan portfolio, excluding loans HFS, as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | Percent of Total | Balance | Percent of Total | |
| Commercial and industrial | ||||
| Secured | $191,139 | 12.26% | $189,071 | 12.31% |
| Unsecured | 34,230 | 2.20% | 31,379 | 2.04% |
| Total commercial and industrial | 225,369 | 14.46% | 220,450 | 14.35% |
| Commercial real estate | ||||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | 240,433 | 15.42% | 229,906 | 14.96% |
| Commercial mortgage non-owner occupied | 226,465 | 14.53% | 223,984 | 14.58% |
| Commercial mortgage 1-4 family investor | 104,504 | 6.70% | 101,400 | 6.60% |
| Commercial mortgage multifamily | 89,241 | 5.73% | 84,468 | 5.50% |
| Total commercial real estate | 660,643 | 42.38% | 639,758 | 41.64% |
| Advances to mortgage brokers | 72,083 | 4.62% | 76,676 | 4.99% |
| Agricultural | ||||
| Agricultural mortgage | 68,540 | 4.40% | 69,769 | 4.54% |
| Agricultural other | 28,429 | 1.82% | 32,340 | 2.11% |
| Total agricultural | 96,969 | 6.22% | 102,109 | 6.65% |
| Residential real estate | ||||
| Senior lien | 380,867 | 24.43% | 372,287 | 24.23% |
| Junior lien | 11,021 | 0.71% | 10,970 | 0.71% |
| Home equity lines of credit | 46,445 | 2.98% | 44,623 | 2.91% |
| Total residential real estate | 438,333 | 28.12% | 427,880 | 27.85% |
| Consumer | ||||
| Secured - direct | 27,698 | 1.78% | 28,648 | 1.86% |
| Secured - indirect | 34,524 | 2.21% | 37,456 | 2.44% |
| Unsecured | 3,322 | 0.21% | 3,387 | 0.22% |
| Total consumer | 65,544 | 4.20% | 69,491 | 4.52% |
| Total | $1,558,941 | 100.00% | $1,536,364 | 100.00% |
We grant commercial, agricultural, residential real estate, and consumer loans to customers primarily in Bay, Clare, Gratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Midland, Montcalm, and Saginaw counties in Michigan. The ability of borrowers to honor their repayment obligations is often dependent upon the real estate, agricultural, manufacturing, retail, gaming, tourism, health care, higher education, and general economic conditions of this region. Substantially all of our consumer and residential real estate loans are secured by various items of property, while commercial loans are secured primarily by real estate, business assets, and personal guarantees. A portion of loans are unsecured.
Loans that we have the intent and ability to hold in our portfolio are reported at their outstanding principal balance adjusted for any charge-offs, the ACL, and deferred fees or costs. Unless a loan has a nonaccrual status, interest income is accrued over the term of the loan based on the principal amount outstanding. We made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable on loans from the amortized cost basis of loans. Accrued interest receivable on loans was $7,111 and $6,666 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are capitalized and recognized as a component of interest income over the term of the loan using the interest method. Net unamortized deferred loan costs were $2,929 and $2,989 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Commercial and agricultural loans include loans for commercial real estate, commercial operating loans, advances to mortgage brokers, farmland and agricultural production, and loans to states and political subdivisions. Repayment of these loans is dependent upon the successful operation and management of a business. We minimize our risk by limiting the amount of direct credit exposure to any one borrower to $18,000. Borrowers with direct credit needs of more than $18,000 may be serviced through the use of loan participations with other commercial banks. Commercial and agricultural real estate loans commonly require loan-to-value limits of 80% or less. Depending upon the type of loan, past credit history, and current operating results, we may require the borrower to pledge accounts receivable, inventory, property, or equipment. Government agency guarantees may be required. Personal guarantees and/or life insurance beneficiary assignments are generally required from the owners of closely held corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships. In addition, we may require annual financial statements, prepare cash flow analyses, and review credit reports of our borrowers.
We offer adjustable-rate mortgages, construction loans, and fixed rate residential real estate loans which have amortization periods up to a maximum of 30 years. We consider the anticipated direction of interest rates, balance sheet duration, the sensitivity of our balance sheet to changes in interest rates, our liquidity needs, and overall loan demand to determine whether or not to sell fixed rate loans to Freddie Mac.
Our lending policies generally limit the maximum loan-to-value ratio on residential real estate loans to 100% of the lower of the appraised value of the property or the purchase price. Private mortgage insurance is typically required on loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80% unless the loan qualifies for government guarantees.
Underwriting criteria for originated residential real estate loans generally include:
Evaluation of the borrower’s ability to make monthly payments.
Evaluation of the value of the property securing the loan.
Ensuring the payment of principal, interest, taxes, and hazard insurance generally does not exceed 28% of a borrower’s gross income.
Ensuring all debt servicing does not exceed 40% of income.
Verification of acceptable credit reports.
Verification of employment, income, and financial information.
Appraisals are performed by independent appraisers and are reviewed for appropriateness. Generally, mortgage loan requests are reviewed by our mortgage loan committee or through a secondary market underwriting system. Loans in excess of $1,000 require the approval of one or more of the following Bank committees: Internal Loan Committee, the Executive Loan Committee, or the Board of Directors.
Consumer loans include secured and unsecured personal loans. Loans are amortized for a period of up to 15 years based on the age and value of the underlying collateral. The underwriting emphasis is on a borrower’s perceived intent and ability to pay rather than collateral value. No consumer loans are sold to the secondary market.
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
Nonaccrual loan policies, including a description of nonaccrual loans, are discussed in detail in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Loans and ACL, in the consolidated financial statements included within the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table summarizes nonaccrual loan data by class of loans as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Nonaccrual Loans | Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL | Total Nonaccrual Loans | Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL | |
| Commercial and industrial | ||||
| Secured | $508 | $75 | $442 | $— |
| Commercial real estate | ||||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | 743 | — | 766 | — |
| Commercial mortgage 1-4 family investor | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| Residential real estate | ||||
| Senior lien | 167 | 167 | 370 | 370 |
| Total | $4,418 | $3,242 | $4,578 | $3,370 |
The following tables summarize the past due and current loans for the entire loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Due: · Accruing Loans 90 or More Days Past Due | ||||||
| 30-59Days · 60-89Days · 90 Daysor More · Current · Total | ||||||
| Commercial and industrial | ||||||
| Secured | $114 | $5 | $508 | $190,512 | $191,139 | $— |
| Unsecured | 23 | — | — | 34,207 | 34,230 | — |
| Total commercial and industrial | 137 | 5 | 508 | 224,719 | 225,369 | — |
| Commercial real estate | ||||||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | — | 154 | 743 | 239,536 | 240,433 | — |
| Commercial mortgage non-owner occupied | — | — | — | 226,465 | 226,465 | — |
| Commercial mortgage 1-4 family investor | 245 | — | 3,000 | 101,259 | 104,504 | — |
| Commercial mortgage multifamily | — | — | — | 89,241 | 89,241 | — |
| Total commercial real estate | 245 | 154 | 3,743 | 656,501 | 660,643 | — |
| Advances to mortgage brokers | — | — | — | 72,083 | 72,083 | — |
| Agricultural | ||||||
| Agricultural mortgage | — | — | — | 68,540 | 68,540 | — |
| Agricultural other | — | — | — | 28,429 | 28,429 | — |
| Total agricultural | — | — | — | 96,969 | 96,969 | — |
| Residential real estate | ||||||
| Senior lien | 4,980 | — | 85 | 375,802 | 380,867 | — |
| Junior lien | — | — | — | 11,021 | 11,021 | — |
| Home equity lines of credit | — | — | — | 46,445 | 46,445 | — |
| Total residential real estate | 4,980 | — | 85 | 433,268 | 438,333 | — |
| Consumer | ||||||
| Secured - direct | 8 | — | — | 27,690 | 27,698 | — |
| Secured - indirect | 221 | 26 | — | 34,277 | 34,524 | — |
| Unsecured | 10 | — | — | 3,312 | 3,322 | — |
| Total consumer | 239 | 26 | — | 65,279 | 65,544 | — |
| Total | $5,601 | $185 | $4,336 | $1,548,819 | $1,558,941 | $— |
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Due: · Accruing Loans 90 or More Days Past Due | ||||||
| 30-59Days · 60-89Days · 90 Daysor More · Current · Total | ||||||
| Commercial and industrial | ||||||
| Secured | $121 | $443 | $— | $188,507 | $189,071 | $— |
| Unsecured | — | — | — | 31,379 | 31,379 | — |
| Total commercial and industrial | 121 | 443 | — | 219,886 | 220,450 | — |
| Commercial real estate | ||||||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | — | 766 | — | 229,140 | 229,906 | — |
| Commercial mortgage non-owner occupied | 839 | — | — | 223,145 | 223,984 | — |
| Commercial mortgage 1-4 family investor | 67 | — | 3,000 | 98,333 | 101,400 | — |
| Commercial mortgage multifamily | — | — | — | 84,468 | 84,468 | — |
| Total commercial real estate | 906 | 766 | 3,000 | 635,086 | 639,758 | — |
| Advances to mortgage brokers | — | — | — | 76,676 | 76,676 | — |
| Agricultural | ||||||
| Agricultural mortgage | — | — | — | 69,769 | 69,769 | — |
| Agricultural other | 60 | — | — | 32,280 | 32,340 | — |
| Total agricultural | 60 | — | — | 102,049 | 102,109 | — |
| Residential real estate | ||||||
| Senior lien | 5,012 | 385 | — | 366,890 | 372,287 | — |
| Junior lien | 12 | — | — | 10,958 | 10,970 | — |
| Home equity lines of credit | 115 | — | — | 44,508 | 44,623 | — |
| Total residential real estate | 5,139 | 385 | — | 422,356 | 427,880 | — |
| Consumer | ||||||
| Secured - direct | 21 | — | — | 28,627 | 28,648 | — |
| Secured - indirect | 284 | 30 | — | 37,142 | 37,456 | — |
| Unsecured | 1 | 5 | — | 3,381 | 3,387 | — |
| Total consumer | 306 | 35 | — | 69,150 | 69,491 | — |
| Total | $6,532 | $1,629 | $3,000 | $1,525,203 | $1,536,364 | $— |
Credit Quality Ratings and Indicators
We have certain lending policies and procedures in place designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. The Board of Directors reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management and the Board of Directors with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, and concentration of credit, loan delinquencies, nonperforming loans and potential problem loans. We seek to diversify the loan portfolio as a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.
Internally assigned credit risk ratings are reviewed, at a minimum, when loans are renewed or when management has knowledge of improvements or deterioration of the credit quality of individual credits. Descriptions of the internally assigned credit risk ratings for commercial and agricultural loans are discussed in detail in Note 3, Loans and ACL, in the consolidated financial statements included within the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following tables display commercial and agricultural loans by credit risk ratings and year of origination as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Commercial and industrial: Secured | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $2,545 | $239 | $10,105 | $8,000 | $1,492 | $5,646 | $37,932 | $— | $65,959 |
| Risk rating 4 | 11,583 | 18,767 | 16,063 | 12,148 | 5,040 | 4,718 | 31,652 | — | 99,971 |
| Risk rating 5 | — | 1,162 | 2,236 | 125 | 15,092 | 28 | 2,826 | — | 21,469 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | 96 | 70 | 19 | — | 41 | 3,006 | — | 3,232 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | 22 | 433 | — | — | — | 53 | — | 508 |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $14,128 | $20,286 | $28,907 | $20,292 | $21,624 | $10,433 | $75,469 | $— | $191,139 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $2 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $1 | $— | $3 |
| Commercial and industrial: Unsecured | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $51 | $800 | $25 | $2,241 | $347 | $288 | $3,254 | $— | $7,006 |
| Risk rating 4 | 3,255 | 9,444 | 719 | 627 | 586 | 257 | 10,209 | — | 25,097 |
| Risk rating 5 | — | 1 | — | 60 | — | 463 | 1,524 | — | 2,048 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | 79 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $3,306 | $10,245 | $823 | $2,928 | $933 | $1,008 | $14,987 | $— | $34,230 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial real estate: Owner occupied | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $86 | $5,270 | $4,045 | $8,402 | $1,361 | $32,910 | $1,756 | $— | $53,830 |
| Risk rating 4 | 9,341 | 36,272 | 32,180 | 19,881 | 27,003 | 48,248 | 3,395 | — | 176,320 |
| Risk rating 5 | — | 1,830 | 962 | 543 | 1,007 | 3,267 | 387 | — | 7,996 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | 1,319 | 154 | — | 71 | — | — | 1,544 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | 743 | — | — | — | — | — | 743 |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $9,427 | $43,372 | $39,249 | $28,980 | $29,371 | $84,496 | $5,538 | $— | $240,433 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $154 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $154 |
| March 31, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $— | $3,324 | $263 | $4,963 | $5,839 | $12,328 | $102 | $— | $26,819 |
| Risk rating 4 | 2,466 | 26,841 | 7,138 | 21,148 | 44,033 | 56,803 | 3,808 | — | 162,237 |
| Risk rating 5 | — | 248 | 9,875 | 7,756 | 10,091 | 7,936 | 486 | — | 36,392 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | — | 974 | — | 43 | — | — | 1,017 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $2,466 | $30,413 | $17,276 | $34,841 | $59,963 | $77,110 | $4,396 | $— | $226,465 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial real estate: 1-4 family investor | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $316 | $741 | $718 | $223 | $2,583 | $2,420 | $5,277 | $— | $12,278 |
| Risk rating 4 | 2,819 | 15,596 | 9,057 | 6,452 | 7,478 | 38,321 | 7,853 | — | 87,576 |
| Risk rating 5 | — | 293 | — | 135 | 213 | 121 | 339 | — | 1,101 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | — | 509 | — | 40 | — | — | 549 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | 3,000 | — | — | — | — | 3,000 |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $3,135 | $16,630 | $9,775 | $10,319 | $10,274 | $40,902 | $13,469 | $— | $104,504 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial real estate: Multifamily | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $— | $— | $877 | $— | $1,579 | $1,861 | $246 | $— | $4,563 |
| Risk rating 4 | 5,512 | 21,365 | 5,020 | 940 | 18,603 | 28,841 | 220 | — | 80,501 |
| Risk rating 5 | — | — | 478 | 907 | — | 2,792 | — | — | 4,177 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $5,512 | $21,365 | $6,375 | $1,847 | $20,182 | $33,494 | $466 | $— | $89,241 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Advances to mortgage brokers | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $72,083 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $72,083 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Agricultural mortgage | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $— | $2,590 | $884 | $546 | $3,292 | $5,296 | $37 | $— | $12,645 |
| Risk rating 4 | 628 | 4,330 | 3,875 | 3,225 | 10,532 | 17,000 | 1,329 | — | 40,919 |
| Risk rating 5 | 153 | 1,384 | 267 | 1,119 | 448 | 6,593 | 1,363 | — | 11,327 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | — | — | 2,068 | 1,581 | — | — | 3,649 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $781 | $8,304 | $5,026 | $4,890 | $16,340 | $30,470 | $2,729 | $— | $68,540 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| March 31, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Agricultural other | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $206 | $859 | $376 | $345 | $609 | $450 | $2,891 | $— | $5,736 |
| Risk rating 4 | 722 | 1,836 | 594 | 679 | 540 | 434 | 9,323 | — | 14,128 |
| Risk rating 5 | 15 | 881 | 51 | 107 | 13 | 1,322 | 2,541 | — | 4,930 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | 3,476 | — | 72 | — | — | 87 | — | 3,635 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $943 | $7,052 | $1,021 | $1,203 | $1,162 | $2,206 | $14,842 | $— | $28,429 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Commercial and industrial: Secured | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $257 | $10,256 | $8,605 | $1,841 | $3,660 | $2,471 | $36,713 | $— | $63,803 |
| Risk rating 4 | 20,722 | 19,606 | 13,553 | 5,939 | 5,653 | 1,278 | 30,804 | — | 97,555 |
| Risk rating 5 | 2,271 | 2,290 | 139 | 15,215 | 45 | — | 4,085 | — | 24,045 |
| Risk rating 6 | 81 | 75 | 19 | — | 30 | 6 | 3,015 | — | 3,226 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | 442 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 442 |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $23,331 | $32,669 | $22,316 | $22,995 | $9,388 | $3,755 | $74,617 | $— | $189,071 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial and industrial: Unsecured | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $867 | $25 | $2,165 | $156 | $10 | $312 | $3,302 | $— | $6,837 |
| Risk rating 4 | 11,882 | 955 | 813 | 1,240 | 188 | 274 | 7,080 | — | 22,432 |
| Risk rating 5 | 2 | — | 61 | — | 476 | — | 1,488 | — | 2,027 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $12,751 | $1,063 | $3,039 | $1,396 | $674 | $586 | $11,870 | $— | $31,379 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial real estate: Owner occupied | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $5,021 | $4,101 | $8,467 | $1,385 | $17,482 | $16,095 | $1,419 | $— | $53,970 |
| Risk rating 4 | 33,004 | 33,403 | 20,559 | 27,541 | 26,605 | 23,021 | 2,380 | — | 166,513 |
| Risk rating 5 | 1,687 | 192 | 557 | 1,149 | 131 | 2,866 | 372 | — | 6,954 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | 1,327 | 304 | — | 72 | — | — | — | 1,703 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | 766 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 766 |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $39,712 | $39,789 | $29,887 | $30,075 | $44,290 | $41,982 | $4,171 | $— | $229,906 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $3,346 | $273 | $4,996 | $5,910 | $9,132 | $3,360 | $102 | $— | $27,119 |
| Risk rating 4 | 26,715 | 7,300 | 21,512 | 44,632 | 31,180 | 26,464 | 1,595 | — | 159,398 |
| Risk rating 5 | 249 | 9,938 | 7,641 | 10,192 | 1,612 | 6,343 | 466 | — | 36,441 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | 982 | — | — | 44 | — | — | 1,026 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $30,310 | $17,511 | $35,131 | $60,734 | $41,924 | $36,211 | $2,163 | $— | $223,984 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial real estate: 1-4 family investor | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $615 | $764 | $225 | $2,631 | $1,445 | $1,126 | $3,068 | $— | $9,874 |
| Risk rating 4 | 15,675 | 9,486 | 7,180 | 7,873 | 26,081 | 13,609 | 6,983 | — | 86,887 |
| Risk rating 5 | 269 | — | 137 | 216 | — | 122 | 338 | — | 1,082 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | 515 | — | — | 42 | — | — | 557 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | 3,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 3,000 |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $16,559 | $10,250 | $11,057 | $10,720 | $27,526 | $14,899 | $10,389 | $— | $101,400 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial real estate: Multifamily | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $— | $885 | $363 | $1,603 | $852 | $1,099 | $288 | $— | $5,090 |
| Risk rating 4 | 20,842 | 5,030 | 957 | 18,892 | 10,087 | 19,158 | 220 | — | 75,186 |
| Risk rating 5 | — | 480 | 914 | — | — | 2,798 | — | — | 4,192 |
| Risk rating 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $20,842 | $6,395 | $2,234 | $20,495 | $10,939 | $23,055 | $508 | $— | $84,468 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Advances to mortgage brokers | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $76,676 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $76,676 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Agricultural mortgage | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $2,647 | $714 | $419 | $2,993 | $1,990 | $3,945 | $338 | $— | $13,046 |
| Risk rating 4 | 4,426 | 4,098 | 3,449 | 11,231 | 5,864 | 11,802 | 1,642 | — | 42,512 |
| Risk rating 5 | 852 | 269 | 1,083 | 418 | 5,829 | 622 | 952 | — | 10,025 |
| Risk rating 6 | 535 | — | — | 2,068 | 69 | 1,514 | — | — | 4,186 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $8,460 | $5,081 | $4,951 | $16,710 | $13,752 | $17,883 | $2,932 | $— | $69,769 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Agricultural other | |||||||||
| Risk ratings 1-3 | $860 | $503 | $434 | $671 | $221 | $277 | $4,054 | $— | $7,020 |
| Risk rating 4 | 2,055 | 801 | 738 | 610 | 483 | 62 | 11,202 | — | 15,951 |
| Risk rating 5 | 881 | 55 | 133 | 17 | 889 | 391 | 2,308 | — | 4,674 |
| Risk rating 6 | 3,476 | — | 88 | — | 61 | — | 1,070 | — | 4,695 |
| Risk rating 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Risk rating 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $7,272 | $1,359 | $1,393 | $1,298 | $1,654 | $730 | $18,634 | $— | $32,340 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
Our primary credit quality indicator for residential real estate and consumer loans is the individual loan’s past due status. The following tables display loans by payment status and year of origination as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Residential real estate: Senior lien | |||||||||
| Current | $16,893 | $74,061 | $52,807 | $33,821 | $40,765 | $153,614 | $— | $3,759 | $375,720 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | 440 | 105 | 720 | 523 | 3,192 | — | — | 4,980 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | 85 | — | — | 82 | — | — | 167 |
| Total | $16,893 | $74,501 | $52,997 | $34,541 | $41,288 | $156,888 | $— | $3,759 | $380,867 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $1 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $1 |
| Residential real estate: Junior lien | |||||||||
| Current | $517 | $4,578 | $3,163 | $1,972 | $483 | $308 | $— | $— | $11,021 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $517 | $4,578 | $3,163 | $1,972 | $483 | $308 | $— | $— | $11,021 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Residential real estate: Home equity lines of credit | |||||||||
| Current | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $46,445 | $— | $46,445 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $46,445 | $— | $46,445 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Consumer: Secured - direct | |||||||||
| Current | $2,878 | $6,500 | $5,622 | $4,805 | $3,585 | $4,300 | $— | $— | $27,690 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $2,878 | $6,500 | $5,630 | $4,805 | $3,585 | $4,300 | $— | $— | $27,698 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $23 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $23 |
| March 31, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Consumer: Secured - indirect | |||||||||
| Current | $765 | $3,946 | $4,176 | $12,918 | $4,449 | $8,023 | $— | $— | $34,277 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | 86 | — | 111 | — | 50 | — | — | 247 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $765 | $4,032 | $4,176 | $13,029 | $4,449 | $8,073 | $— | $— | $34,524 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $50 | $— | $16 | $— | $— | $66 |
| Consumer: Unsecured | |||||||||
| Current | $480 | $1,356 | $510 | $99 | $28 | $2 | $837 | $— | $3,312 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | 10 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $480 | $1,362 | $514 | $99 | $28 | $2 | $837 | $— | $3,322 |
| 2026 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $83 | $14 | $2 | $— | $— | $1 | $3 | $— | $103 |
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Residential real estate: Senior lien | |||||||||
| Current | $72,854 | $43,102 | $35,251 | $42,022 | $65,769 | $93,563 | $— | $14,223 | $366,784 |
| Past due 30-89 days | 112 | 284 | 633 | 774 | 830 | 2,500 | — | — | 5,133 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | 179 | 191 | — | — | 370 |
| Total | $72,966 | $43,386 | $35,884 | $42,796 | $66,778 | $96,254 | $— | $14,223 | $372,287 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $1 | $— | $— | $1 |
| Residential real estate: Junior lien | |||||||||
| Current | $4,786 | $3,252 | $2,075 | $507 | $67 | $271 | $— | $— | $10,958 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $4,786 | $3,264 | $2,075 | $507 | $67 | $271 | $— | $— | $10,970 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Residential real estate: Home equity lines of credit | |||||||||
| Current | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $44,467 | $41 | $44,508 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | — | — | — | — | — | 115 | — | 115 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $44,582 | $41 | $44,623 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | RevolvingLoans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |
| Consumer: Secured - direct | |||||||||
| Current | $7,870 | $6,374 | $5,501 | $4,088 | $2,238 | $2,556 | $— | $— | $28,627 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | — | 11 | 9 | — | 1 | — | — | 21 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $7,870 | $6,374 | $5,512 | $4,097 | $2,238 | $2,557 | $— | $— | $28,648 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $1 | $19 | $36 | $— | $12 | $— | $— | $68 |
| Consumer: Secured - indirect | |||||||||
| Current | $4,327 | $4,457 | $14,532 | $5,133 | $3,609 | $5,084 | $— | $— | $37,142 |
| Past due 30-89 days | — | 82 | 198 | — | — | 34 | — | — | 314 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $4,327 | $4,539 | $14,730 | $5,133 | $3,609 | $5,118 | $— | $— | $37,456 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $13 | $— | $— | $13 |
| Consumer: Unsecured | |||||||||
| Current | $1,686 | $689 | $171 | $34 | $5 | $— | $796 | $— | $3,381 |
| Past due 30-89 days | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 6 |
| Past due 90 or more days | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nonaccrual | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $1,691 | $689 | $171 | $34 | $5 | $— | $797 | $— | $3,387 |
| 2025 year-to-date gross charge-offs | $80 | $1 | $9 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $90 |
Loan Modifications
A loan modification includes terms outside of normal lending practices to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty.
Typical modifications granted include, but are not limited to:
Agreeing to interest rates below prevailing market rates for debt with similar risk characteristics.
Extending the maturity date or amortization period beyond typical lending guidelines for loans with similar risk characteristics.
Agreeing to an interest-only payment structure, delaying principal payments, or delaying payments.
Forgiving principal.
To determine if a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, factors we consider include:
The borrower is currently in default on any debt.
The borrower would likely default on any debt if the concession is not granted.
The borrower’s cash flow is insufficient to service all debt if the concession is not granted.
The borrower has declared, or is in the process of declaring, bankruptcy.
The borrower is unlikely to continue as a going concern (if the entity is a business).
The following is a summary of the amortized cost basis of loan modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Reduction | Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay | Term Extension | Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay and Term Extension | |||||
| Amortized Cost Basis | % of Total Class of Financial Receivable | Amortized Cost Basis | % of Total Class of Financial Receivable | Amortized Cost Basis | % of Total Class of Financial Receivable | Amortized Cost Basis | % of Total Class of Financial Receivable | |
| Commercial and industrial | ||||||||
| Secured | $— | 0.00% | $— | 0.00% | $10 | 0.01% | $— | 0.00% |
| Commercial real estate | ||||||||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | 154 | 0.06% | 2,044 | 0.85% | — | 0.00% | — | 0.00% |
| Agricultural | ||||||||
| Agricultural other | — | 0.00% | — | 0.00% | — | 0.00% | 2,700 | 9.50% |
| Total | $154 | $2,044 | $10 | $2,700 | ||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Term Extension | ||
| Amortized Cost Basis | % of Total Class of Financial Receivable | |
| Commercial and industrial | ||
| Secured | $532 | 0.24% |
| Commercial real estate | ||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | 1,524 | 0.83% |
| Total | $2,056 | |
We do not modify any loans by forgiving principal or accrued interest. We had committed to advance $0 and $221 in additional funds to be disbursed in connection with modified loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, as displayed in the tables above.
The following is a summary of the financial effect of the modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | ||||
| Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction | Payment Delay Term | Weighted-Average Term Extension (Years) | Weighted-Average Term Extension (Years) | |
| Commercial and industrial | ||||
| Secured | N/A | N/A | 3.25 | 4.4 |
| Commercial real estate | ||||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | 4.00% | 6 months | N/A | 15.0 |
| Agricultural | ||||
| Agricultural other | N/A | 5 months | 0.47 | N/A |
We closely monitor the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of our modification efforts. The following tables summarize the amortized cost basis of loans that have been modified within the 12 months prior to the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | 30-59 DaysPast Due | 60-89 DaysPast Due | 90 Days orMore Past Due | Total | |
| Commercial and industrial | |||||
| Secured | $2,691 | $— | $— | $433 | $3,124 |
| Commercial real estate | |||||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | 2,044 | — | 154 | — | 2,198 |
| Agricultural | |||||
| Agricultural mortgage | 1,389 | — | — | — | 1,389 |
| Agricultural other | 3,476 | — | — | — | 3,476 |
| Residential real estate | |||||
| Senior lien | — | — | — | 85 | 85 |
| Total | $9,600 | $— | $154 | $518 | $10,272 |
| March 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | 30-59 DaysPast Due | 60-89 DaysPast Due | 90 Days orMore Past Due | Total | |
| Commercial and industrial | |||||
| Secured | $2,168 | $— | $— | $— | $2,168 |
| Commercial real estate | |||||
| Commercial mortgage owner occupied | 2,872 | — | — | — | 2,872 |
| Agricultural | |||||
| Agricultural mortgage | 1,584 | — | — | — | 1,584 |
| Agricultural other | 924 | — | — | — | 924 |
| Total | $7,548 | $— | $— | $— | $7,548 |
The following table summarizes the amortized cost basis of loans that defaulted in the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and were modified within 12 months prior to the default date. There were none that defaulted in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and were modified within 12 months prior to the default date.
| March 31, 2026 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay | Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay and Term Extension | |
| Commercial and industrial | ||
| Secured | $— | $433 |
| Residential real estate | ||
| Senior lien | 85 | — |
| Total | $85 | $433 |
ACL - Loans
The credit quality of our loan portfolio is continuously monitored and is reflected within the ACL for loans. The ACL is an estimate of expected losses inherent within our loan portfolio. The ACL is adjusted by a credit loss expense, which is reported in earnings, and reduced by the charge-off of loan amounts, net of recoveries.
The ACL is evaluated on a regular basis for appropriateness. Our periodic review of the collectability of a loan considers historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The primary factors behind the determination of the level of the ACL are specific allocations for loans individually evaluated, historical loss percentages, delinquency status, and other credit trends and risk characteristics, including current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts about the future. Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In future periods evaluations of the overall loan portfolio, in light of the factors and forecasts then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance and credit loss expense in those future periods.
The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses reported in the ACL is described within Note 3, Loans and ACL, in the consolidated financial statements included within the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
A summary of activity in the ACL for loans, excluding unfunded commitments, by portfolio segment and the recorded investment in loans by segments follows for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Real Estate | Agricultural | Residential Real Estate | Consumer | Total | |
| December 31, 2025 | $1,136 | $5,949 | $327 | $5,059 | $1,256 | $13,727 |
| Charge-offs | (3) | (154) | — | (1) | (192) | (350) |
| Recoveries | 4 | 21 | — | 15 | 57 | 97 |
| Provision for (reversal of) credit losses | 9 | 406 | (27) | 75 | 77 | 540 |
| March 31, 2026 | $1,146 | $6,222 | $300 | $5,148 | $1,198 | $14,014 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Real Estate | Agricultural | Residential Real Estate | Consumer | Total | |
| December 31, 2024 | $1,316 | $5,171 | $287 | $4,521 | $1,600 | $12,895 |
| Charge-offs | — | — | — | (1) | (171) | (172) |
| Recoveries | 80 | 2 | — | 14 | 128 | 224 |
| Provision for (reversal of) credit losses | (157) | 1 | (21) | 66 | (101) | (212) |
| March 31, 2025 | $1,239 | $5,174 | $266 | $4,600 | $1,456 | $12,735 |
The following table illustrates the components of the ACL as of the dates indicated:
| March 312026 | December 312025 | September 302025 | June 302025 | March 312025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACL | |||||
| Individually evaluated | $227 | $259 | $— | $— | $— |
| Collectively evaluated | 13,787 | 13,468 | 13,149 | 12,977 | 12,735 |
| Total | $14,014 | $13,727 | $13,149 | $12,977 | $12,735 |
| ACL to loans | |||||
| Individually evaluated | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Collectively evaluated | 0.89% | 0.87% | 0.92% | 0.93% | 0.93% |
| Total | 0.90% | 0.89% | 0.92% | 0.93% | 0.93% |
The following table presents loans that were evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and the related specific allocations, by loan segment as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan Balance | Specific Allocation | Loan Balance | Specific Allocation | |
| Commercial and industrial | $433 | $84 | $442 | $95 |
| Commercial real estate | 3,743 | 143 | 3,766 | 164 |
| Agricultural | — | — | — | — |
| Residential real estate | 167 | — | 370 | — |
| Consumer | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $4,343 | $227 | $4,578 | $259 |
We have designated loans classified as collateral dependent for which we apply the practical expedient to measure the ACL based on the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell when the repayment is expected to be provided substantially by the sale or operation of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The fair value of the collateral is based on appraisals, which may be adjusted due to their age, and the type, location, and condition of the property or area or general market conditions to reflect the expected change in value between the effective date of the appraisal and the measurement date. Appraisals are updated every one to two years depending on the type of loan and the total exposure of the borrower. Loans evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis as of March 31, 2026 include $4,343 in collateral dependent loans secured by commercial real estate, commercial equipment, and residential real estate of $3,743, $433, and $167, respectively.
Note 4 –Borrowed Funds
Short-term borrowings
Short-term borrowings include securities sold under repurchase agreements without stated maturity dates, federal funds purchased, and FRB Discount Window advances, which all generally mature within one to three days from the transaction date.
A summary of short-term borrowed funds without stated maturity dates was as follows for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| Maximum Month End Balance | Average Balance | Weighted Average Interest Rate During the Period | Maximum Month End Balance | Average Balance | Weighted Average Interest Rate During the Period | |
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase without stated maturity dates | $115,582 | $86,658 | 3.41% | $47,310 | $43,513 | 3.21% |
| Federal funds purchased | — | 2 | 4.71% | — | 21 | 5.43% |
| FRB Discount Window | 3,700 | 225 | 2.41% | — | 29 | 4.51% |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are classified as secured borrowings and are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The securities underlying the agreements have a carrying value and a fair value of $139,962 and $87,752 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Such securities remain under our control. We may be required to provide additional collateral based on changes to the fair value of underlying securities.
Securities sold under repurchase agreements without stated maturity dates were as follows as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | |
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase without stated maturity dates | $113,530 | 3.50% | $68,000 | 3.45% |
We had pledged AFS securities and 1-4 family residential real estate loans in the following amounts as of the dates indicated:
| March 312026 | December 312025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Pledged to secure borrowed funds | $306,092 | $424,163 |
| Pledged to secure repurchase agreements | 139,962 | 87,752 |
| Pledged for public deposits and for other purposes necessary or required by law | 69,632 | 69,337 |
| Total | $515,686 | $581,252 |
AFS securities pledged to repurchase agreements consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
| March 312026 | December 312025 | |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. Treasury | $59,387 | $78,992 |
| Agency mortgage-backed securities | 6,569 | 6,928 |
| Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | 74,006 | 1,832 |
| Total | $139,962 | $87,752 |
AFS securities pledged to repurchase agreements are monitored to ensure the appropriate level is collateralized. In the event of maturities, calls, significant principal repayments, or significant decline in market values, we have an adequate level of AFS securities to pledge to satisfy collateral requirements.
As of March 31, 2026, we had the ability to borrow up to an additional $397,670 without pledging additional collateral.
FHLB advances
FHLB advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on all qualified 1-4 family residential real estate loans, specific AFS securities, and FHLB stock.
The following table lists the maturities and weighted average interest rates of FHLB advances as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | |
| Fixed rate due 2026 | $— | N/A | $45,000 | 3.92% |
Subordinated notes
We have $30,000 in aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2031 (the "Notes"). The Notes initially bear a fixed interest rate of 3.25% until June 15, 2026, after which time and until maturity on June 15, 2031, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual floating rate equal to the then-current 3-month SOFR plus 256 basis points. The Notes are redeemable by us at any time at our option, in whole or in part, on or after June 15, 2026. The Notes are not subject to redemption at the option of the holders. Additionally, the Notes are intended to qualify for Tier 2 capital treatment, subject to regulatory limitations.
The following table summarizes our outstanding subordinated notes as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | |
| Fixed rate at 3.25% to floating, due 2031 | $30,000 | 3.25% | $30,000 | 3.25% |
| Unamortized issuance costs | (463) | (486) | ||
| Total subordinated debt, net | $29,537 | $29,514 | ||
Note 5 –Computation of Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share includes additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued relate solely to outstanding shares in the Directors Plan, grant awards under the RSP, and purchase options under the ESPP.
Earnings per common share have been computed based on the following for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Average number of common shares outstanding for basic calculation | 7,325,789 | 7,419,739 |
| Dilutive effect of stock compensation, awards, and options | 3,269 | 12,423 |
| Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share | 7,329,058 | 7,432,162 |
| Net income | $4,992 | $3,949 |
| Earnings per common share | ||
| Basic | $0.68 | $0.53 |
| Diluted | 0.68 | 0.53 |
Note 6 –Capital Ratios and Shareholders' Equity
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the most recent notifications from the FRB and the FDIC categorized us as “well capitalized” under the FDIC's regulatory framework for prompt corrective action and the Basel III capital guidelines. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, common equity Tier 1, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. The minimum requirements presented below include the minimum required capital levels based on the Basel III capital guidelines. Capital requirements to be considered “well capitalized” are based upon the FDIC's prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III capital guidelines. There were no conditions or events since the notifications that we believe have changed our categorizations. The following tables set forth these capital requirements and our ratios, both on a bank-only and on a consolidated basis, as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actual | Minimum CapitalRequired Plus Capital Conservation Buffer | Minimum CapitalRequired To Be ConsideredWell Capitalized (1) | ||||
| Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets | ||||||
| Isabella Bank | $187,870 | 11.36% | $115,800 | 7.00% | $107,528 | 6.50% |
| Consolidated | 194,281 | 11.71% | 116,144 | 7.00% | N/A | N/A |
| Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets | ||||||
| Isabella Bank | 187,870 | 11.36% | 140,614 | 8.50% | 132,342 | 8.00% |
| Consolidated | 194,281 | 11.71% | 141,032 | 8.50% | N/A | N/A |
| Total capital to risk weighted assets | ||||||
| Isabella Bank | 202,442 | 12.24% | 173,699 | 10.50% | 165,428 | 10.00% |
| Consolidated | 232,482 | 14.01% | 174,216 | 10.50% | N/A | N/A |
| Tier 1 capital to average assets | ||||||
| Isabella Bank | 187,870 | 8.62% | 87,188 | 4.00% | 108,985 | 5.00% |
| Consolidated | 194,281 | 8.89% | 87,410 | 4.00% | N/A | N/A |
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actual | Minimum CapitalRequired Plus Capital Conservation Buffer | Minimum CapitalRequired To Be ConsideredWell Capitalized (1) | ||||
| Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets | ||||||
| Isabella Bank | $182,116 | 11.20% | $113,783 | 7.00% | $105,656 | 6.50% |
| Consolidated | 191,137 | 11.73% | 114,114 | 7.00% | N/A | N/A |
| Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets | ||||||
| Isabella Bank | 182,116 | 11.20% | 138,165 | 8.50% | 130,038 | 8.00% |
| Consolidated | 191,137 | 11.73% | 138,568 | 8.50% | N/A | N/A |
| Total capital to risk weighted assets | ||||||
| Isabella Bank | 196,336 | 12.08% | 170,675 | 10.50% | 162,547 | 10.00% |
| Consolidated | 234,871 | 14.41% | 171,172 | 10.50% | N/A | N/A |
| Tier 1 capital to average assets | ||||||
| Isabella Bank | 182,116 | 8.45% | 86,170 | 4.00% | 107,713 | 5.00% |
| Consolidated | 191,137 | 8.84% | 86,476 | 4.00% | N/A | N/A |
(1)“Well-capitalized” minimum Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted and Leverage Ratio are not formally defined under applicable regulations for bank holding companies.
Total capital includes Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital includes a permissible portion of the allowances for credit losses and outstanding subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs. There are no significant regulatory constraints placed on our capital. As of March 31, 2026, the Bank exceeded all minimum Basel III risk-based capital requirements with the capital conservation buffer.
State banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid by banks to their shareholders. Dividends paid by the Corporation’s bank subsidiary would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause the bank subsidiary’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum capital requirements.
The following table summarizes the changes in AOCI by component for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| UnrealizedGains(Losses) onAFSSecurities | DefinedBenefitPension Plan | Total | UnrealizedGains(Losses) onAFSSecurities | DefinedBenefitPension Plan | Total | |
| Balance, December 31 | $(7,985) | $(38) | $(8,023) | $(20,958) | $(397) | $(21,355) |
| OCI before reclassifications | (724) | — | (724) | 5,014 | — | 5,014 |
| Tax effect | 145 | — | 145 | (1,098) | — | (1,098) |
| OCI, net of tax | (579) | — | (579) | 3,916 | — | 3,916 |
| Balance, March 31 | $(8,564) | $(38) | $(8,602) | $(17,042) | $(397) | $(17,439) |
Included in OCI for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are changes in unrealized gains and losses related to certain auction rate money market preferred stocks. These investments, for federal income tax purposes, have no deferred federal income taxes related to unrealized gains or losses given the nature of the investments.
A summary of the components of unrealized gains on AFS securities included in OCI follows for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| Auction Rate Money Market Preferred | All Other AFS Securities | Total | Auction Rate Money Market Preferred | All Other AFS Securities | Total | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period | $(33) | $(691) | $(724) | $(215) | $5,229 | $5,014 |
| Tax effect | — | 145 | 145 | — | (1,098) | (1,098) |
| Unrealized gains (losses), net of tax | $(33) | $(546) | $(579) | $(215) | $4,131 | $3,916 |
Note 7 –Fair Value
Under fair value measurement and disclosure authoritative guidance, we group assets and liabilities measured at fair value into three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded, and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value, based on the prioritization of inputs in the valuation techniques. These levels are:
| Level 1: | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
|---|---|
| Level 2: | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
| Level 3: | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Transfers between measurement levels are recognized at the end of reporting periods.
Fair value measurement requires the use of an exit price notion which may differ from entrance pricing. Generally, we believe our assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 or Level 2 approximate an exit price notion.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies, key inputs, and an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified.
AFS securities: AFS securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Level 1 fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments. Level 2 fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss and liquidity assumptions. The values for Level 1 and Level 2 investment securities are generally obtained from an independent third party. On a quarterly basis, we compare the values provided to alternative pricing sources.
Loans held for investment: We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, some loans are individually evaluated for ACL purposes, and a specific ACL may be established. To measure reserve, the fair value of the loan is estimated using the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell if foreclosure is probable, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.
We review the net realizable values of the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans on at least a quarterly basis for all loan types. To determine the collateral value, we utilize independent appraisals, broker price opinions, or internal evaluations. We review these valuations to determine whether an additional discount should be applied given the age of market information that may have been considered as well as other factors such as costs to sell an asset if it is determined that the collateral will be liquidated in connection with the ultimate settlement of the loan. We use these valuations to determine if any specific reserves or charge-offs are necessary. We may obtain new valuations in certain circumstances, including when there has been significant deterioration in the condition of the collateral, if the foreclosure process has begun, or if the existing valuation is deemed to be outdated.
The following tables list the quantitative information about loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation Technique | Fair Value | Unobservable Input | Actual Range | Weighted Average |
| Collateral Dependent Loans · Discount applied to collateral: | ||||
| Discounted value | $4,116 | Real Estate | 20% - 25% | 20% |
| Liquor license | 75% | 75% | ||
| Furniture, fixtures & equipment | 40% | 40% | ||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation Technique | Fair Value | Unobservable Input | Actual Range | Weighted Average |
| Collateral Dependent Loans · Discount applied to collateral: | ||||
| Discounted value | $4,319 | Real Estate | 20% - 25% | 20% |
| Liquor license | 75% | 75% | ||
| Furniture, fixtures & equipment | 40% | 40% | ||
Collateral discount rates may have ranges to accommodate differences in the age of the independent appraisal, broker price opinion, or internal evaluation.
OMSR: OMSR (which are included in other assets) are subject to impairment testing. To test for impairment, we utilize a discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates and prepayment speed assumptions currently quoted for comparable instruments and discount rates. If the valuation model reflects a value less than the carrying value, OMSR are adjusted to fair value through a valuation allowance as determined by the model. As such, we classify OMSR subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.
The following table lists the quantitative information about OMSR fair value measurement as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation Technique | Fair Value | Unobservable Input | Rate |
| Discounted cash flow | $2,207 | Constant prepayment rate | 7% |
| Discount rate | 11% | ||
| December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation Technique | Fair Value | Unobservable Input | Rate |
| Discounted cash flow | $2,090 | Constant prepayment rate | 7% |
| Discount rate | 11% | ||
The preceding methods described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Although we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement.
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value in their Entirety on a Recurring Basis
Disclosure of the estimated fair values of financial instruments, which differ from carrying values, often requires the use of estimates. In cases where quoted market values in an active market are not available, we use present value techniques and other valuation methods to estimate the fair values of our financial instruments. These valuation methods require considerable judgment and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and methods used.
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis were as follows as of the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CarryingValue | EstimatedFair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $50,105 | $50,105 | $50,105 | $— | $— |
| Mortgage loans HFS | 360 | 366 | — | 366 | — |
| Loans, net | 1,544,927 | 1,509,640 | — | — | 1,509,640 |
| FHLB stock (1) | 5,600 | N/A | — | — | — |
| Accrued interest receivable | 9,486 | 9,486 | 9,486 | — | — |
| Equity securities without readily determinable fair values (1) | 3,086 | N/A | — | — | — |
| LIABILITIES | |||||
| Deposits without stated maturities | 1,453,446 | 1,453,446 | 1,453,446 | — | — |
| Deposits with stated maturities | 406,399 | 404,939 | — | 404,939 | — |
| Short-term borrowings | 113,530 | 109,883 | — | 109,883 | — |
| FHLB advances | — | — | — | — | — |
| Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs | 29,537 | 29,452 | — | 29,452 | — |
| Accrued interest payable | 942 | 942 | 942 | — | — |
| December 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CarryingValue | EstimatedFair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $26,041 | $26,041 | $26,041 | $— | $— |
| Mortgage loans HFS | 423 | 429 | — | 429 | — |
| Loans, net | 1,522,637 | 1,488,282 | — | — | 1,488,282 |
| FHLB stock (1) | 5,600 | N/A | — | — | — |
| Accrued interest receivable | 8,397 | 8,397 | 8,397 | — | — |
| Equity securities without readily determinable fair values (1) | 3,086 | N/A | — | — | — |
| LIABILITIES | |||||
| Deposits without stated maturities | 1,409,589 | 1,409,589 | 1,409,589 | — | — |
| Deposits with stated maturities | 410,065 | 409,191 | — | 409,191 | — |
| Short-term borrowings | 68,000 | 66,355 | — | 66,355 | — |
| FHLB advances | 45,000 | 45,004 | — | 45,004 | — |
| Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs | 29,514 | 29,095 | — | 29,095 | — |
| Accrued interest payable | 1,059 | 1,059 | 1,059 | — | — |
(1) Due to the characteristics of equity securities without readily determinable fair values, they are not disclosed under a specific fair value hierarchy. When an impairment or write-down related to these securities is recorded, such amount would be classified as a nonrecurring Level 3 fair value adjustment.
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on the dates indicated:
| March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 | ||||||||||||
| Recurring items | ||||||||||||
| AFS securities | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury | $158,363 | $— | $158,363 | $— | $197,534 | $— | $197,534 | $— | ||||
| States and political subdivisions | 66,334 | — | 66,334 | — | 69,205 | — | 69,205 | — | ||||
| Auction rate money market preferred | 2,380 | — | 2,380 | — | 2,413 | — | 2,413 | — | ||||
| Agency mortgage-backed securities | 20,913 | — | 20,913 | — | 22,252 | — | 22,252 | — | ||||
| Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | 238,816 | — | 238,816 | — | 200,466 | — | 200,466 | — | ||||
| Corporate | 5,938 | — | 5,938 | — | 5,921 | — | 5,921 | — | ||||
| Total AFS securities | 492,744 | — | 492,744 | — | 497,791 | — | 497,791 | — | ||||
| Nonrecurring items | ||||||||||||
| Collateral dependent loans (net of ACL) | 4,116 | — | — | 4,116 | 4,319 | — | — | 4,319 | ||||
| Foreclosed assets | 573 | — | — | 573 | 938 | — | — | 938 | ||||
| Total | $497,433 | $— | $492,744 | $4,689 | $503,048 | $— | $497,791 | $5,257 | ||||
| Percent of assets and liabilities measured at fair value | 0.00% | 99.06% | 0.94% | 0.00% | 98.95% | 1.05% | ||||||
We recorded impairments related to foreclosed assets of $0 and $63 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We had no other assets or liabilities recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through earnings, on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis, as of March 31, 2026. Further, we had no unrealized gains and losses included in OCI for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.