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ISABELLA BANK CORP

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 10, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 10, 2025

ISBA$40.64+0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

or

☐Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number:0-18415

Isabella Bank Corp oration

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan38-2830092
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
401 N. Main StMt. PleasantMI48858
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

(989)772-9471

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value per shareISBAThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☒
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).☐ Yes ☒ No

The number of common shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock (no par value) was 7,335,096 as of November 6, 2025.

ISABELLA BANK CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION4
Item 1.Financial Statements4
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations40
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk54
Item 4.Controls and Procedures54
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION55
Item 1.Legal Proceedings55
Item 1A.Risk Factors55
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds55
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities55
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures55
Item 5.Other Information56
Item 6.Exhibits56
SIGNATURES57

Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations

The acronyms and abbreviations identified below may be used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 or in our other SEC filings. You may find it helpful to refer back to this page while reading this report.

ACL: Allowance for credit lossesFreddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
AFS: Available-for-saleFTE: Fully taxable equivalent
ALCO: Asset-Liability CommitteeGAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive incomeHFS: Held-for-sale
ASC: FASB Accounting Standards CodificationIRR: Interest rate risk
ASU: FASB Accounting Standards UpdateN/A: Not applicable
ATM: Automated teller machineN/M: Not meaningful
AUM: Assets under managementNASDAQ: NASDAQ Stock Market Index
BOLI: Bank-owned life insuranceNAV: Net asset value
CECL: Current expected credit lossesNIM: Net interest margin
CIK: Central Index KeyNSF: Non-sufficient funds
DIF: Deposit Insurance FundOBBBA: One Big Beautiful Bill Act
DIFS: Department of Insurance and Financial ServicesOCI: Other comprehensive income (loss)
Directors Plan: Isabella Bank Corporation and Related Companies Deferred Compensation Plan for DirectorsOMSR: Originated mortgage servicing rights
Dividend Reinvestment Plan: Isabella Bank Corporation Stockholder Dividend Reinvestment Plan and Employee Stock Purchase PlanOREO: Other real estate owned
ETR: Effective tax rateRabbi Trust: A trust established to fund our Directors Plan
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amendedRSP: Isabella Bank Corporation Restricted Stock Plan
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards BoardSOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationSEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
FFIEC: Federal Financial Institutions Examinations CouncilSOX: Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
FHLB: Federal Home Loan BankXBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language
FRB: Federal Reserve BankYield Curve: U.S. Treasury Yield Curve
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.