ISABELLA BANK Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 12, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 12, 2025
ISBA$40.64+0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-07.
0000842517-24-000048
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-12.
0000842517-25-000053
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 126 previous paragraphs and 98 current paragraphs.
41 unchanged; 19 reworded; 37 added; 64 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 31 previous and 19 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (37)
Current report
Forward-Looking Statements
Current report
Information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder. We intend such forward looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are included in this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements generally relate to losses, impact of events, financial condition, plans, objectives, outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position, and other matters regarding or affecting the Corporation and its future business and operations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “will likely result", “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “strategy”, “trend”, “forecast”, “outlook”, “project”, “intend”, “assume”, “outcome”, “continue”, “remain”, “potential”, “opportunity”, “comfortable”, “current”, “position”, “maintain”, “sustain”, “seek”,“achieve” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could or may. Although we believe the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and trends to differ materially from those made, projected, or implied in or by the forward-looking statements depending on a variety of uncertainties or other factors described in this report, or included in any subsequent filing by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. The Corporation cautions you not to unduly rely on forward-looking statements because the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and projections about future events may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as to the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made.
Current report
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Current report
Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and the prevailing practices in the financial services industry. However, we also evaluate our performance by reference to certain additional financial measures discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that we identify as being “non-GAAP financial measures.” In accordance with SEC rules, we classify a financial measure as being a non-GAAP financial measure if that financial measure excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding or including amounts, as the case may be, in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time in the United States in our statements of income, balance sheets or statements of cash flows. Non-GAAP financial measures do not include operating and other statistical measures or ratios, or statistical measures calculated using exclusively either financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, operating measures or other measures that are not non-GAAP financial measures or both.
Current report
The non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate the non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this report may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.
Current report
Comparison of Operating Results for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Current report
We reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $13,889, or $1.86 per diluted share, compared with $18,167, or $2.40 per diluted share, for the same period of 2023. The non-GAAP measure of net income was $15,016, or $2.01 per diluted share, compared to $17,989, or $2.37 per diluted share, for the respective periods. The adjusted net income for 2024 excludes a net charge-off of $1,556 related to overdrawn deposit accounts from a single customer. The decrease in adjusted net income primarily reflects the impact on net interest income due to slower repricing of earning assets as compared to the rising costs of interest bearing liabilities. The decrease in net income for the comparative periods also included an increase in provision for credit losses and compensation expenses.
Current report
Net interest income was $55,835 in 2024 compared with $57,944 in the same period of 2023. The comparison of NIM and yield on interest earning assets were 2.90% and 4.65% compared to 3.05%, and 4.17% for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The book yield from securities was 2.22% and 2.26% during 2024 and 2023, respectively. The weighted average maturity of our U.S. Treasury portfolio is less than 1.4 years, and the proceeds are expected to be reinvested in market rate loans and securities, or to pay off borrowed funds. The yield on loans expanded to 5.58%, from 5.02% due to higher rates on new loans and fixed rate commercial loans that have and continue to reprice to variable rates. At the end of 2024, approximately 40% of commercial loans were fixed at rates lower than current market rates, but the majority will contractually reprice to variable rates over the next four years. Our cost of interest bearing liabilities increased to 2.37% from 1.57% in 2023, but have stabilized in comparison to the first half of the year.
Current report
The provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1,884, compared to $629 for the same period in 2023. The provision for 2024 includes the recovery of contractual principal of two previously charged-off commercial loans totaling $314. Given these loan recoveries, our historical loss rate experience improved which provided a benefit of $435. The benefits were offset by a $1,556 net charge-off related to an overdrawn deposit account from a single customer and additional reserves for core loan growth.
Current report
Noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $14,576, an increase of $749, or 5.4%, in comparison to 2023. Wealth management fees grew $484, or 13.6%, due to higher assets under management. Managed assets increased $17,015 driven by growth in new accounts and higher security valuations. Customer service fees increased $329, based on a higher number of transaction accounts.
Current report
Noninterest expenses were $52,129 for the year ended December 31, 2024, increasing $2,819 when compared to the same period in 2023. Annual merit increases and medical claims resulted in a $2,671 increase in compensation and benefits. Our efficiency ratio was 73.01% in 2024 compared to 67.76% in 2023 and the increase primarily reflects lower NIM and a relatively stable base of noninterest expense.
Current report
Financial Condition (December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2023 comparison)
Current report
Total assets were $2,086,241 at December 31, 2024, increasing $27,273 due to loan growth funded by deposits and amortization of AFS securities.
Current report
Our AFS securities portfolio totaled $489,029 at December 31, 2024, declining $39,119 due to municipal maturities and principal paydowns on mortgage-related securities. Net unrealized losses on our AFS securities portfolio were $26,487 at December 31, 2024, improving $5,339 since December 31, 2023. Net unrealized losses as a percentage of total AFS securities improved to 5.1% from 5.7% at the end of 2023 due to an increase in bond yields. Bond rates may vary from quarter to quarter, however, unrealized losses are expected to decrease as most of the bond portfolio approaches its maturity over the next two years.
Current report
Loans outstanding as of December 31, 2024 totaled $1,423,571, increasing $74,108 since December 31, 2023. Growth during 2024 was driven by an increase of $44,539 in advances to mortgage brokers, $35,156 in commercial and industrial loans, and $24,454 in residential loans, offset by a $16,797 decrease in commercial real estate loans. The growth in commercial and industrial loans primarily was in the hotel management and construction industries. The increase in residential loans was related to steady new volume and continued slowing of prepayments. The decline in commercial real estate loans during 2024 included a $6.4 payoff during the fourth quarter on a relationship that had an elevated credit risk as well as declines in the multifamily real estate, healthcare, and hotel industries. Core loans, which excludes advances to mortgage brokers, grew $29,569 or 2.2%.
Current report
The ACL was $12,895 at December 31, 2024, a decrease of $213 from $13,108 at December 31, 2023. Most of the decrease is due to improvement in historical loss experience, which was driven by the recovery of previously charged-off loans during the year. This improvement was offset by core loan growth and the impact from a few commercial loans totaling $33,875 that migrated to a special mention risk rating during the fourth quarter. The downgraded loans are well collateralized and are not an indication of a negative trend in the broader portfolio. Nonaccrual loans were $282 as of December 31, 2024 compared to $982 at December 31, 2023. Past due and accruing accounts between 30 to 89 days as a percentage of total loans was 0.40% at December 31, 2024, compared to 0.29% at year-end 2023. Overall, credit quality remains strong, and there are no negative trends.
Current report
Total deposits were $1,747,060 as of December 31, 2024, increasing $23,365, or 1.4%, from December 31, 2023. Retail certificates of deposit accounts were up $41,217, driven by continued demand due to the rate environment. Interest bearing demand deposits increased $20,629, while savings and demand deposits declined $26,349 and $12,132, respectively. The decline in savings products was driven in part by expected outflows of businesses and municipalities to fund large, regional projects and disintermediation into higher yielding accounts.
Current report
Total equity was $210,276 at December 31, 2024 compared to $202,402 at year-end 2023. Our tangible book value per share was $21.82 as of December 31, 2024, compared to $20.59 on December 31, 2023. Net unrealized losses on AFS securities reduced tangible book value per share by $2.82 and $3.37 for the respective periods. Share repurchases totaled 152,577 during 2024 for a value of $3,076 at an average price of $20.16.
Current report
We continue to have robust liquidity levels and capital. As of December 31, 2024, we had $776,672 of unencumbered sources of liquidity and strong capital ratios; the Tier 1 Leverage Ratio was 8.86%, Tier 1 risk-based capital was 12.21%, and Total risk-based capital was 15.06%.
Current report
Selected Financial Data
Current report
(1) Non-GAAP financial measure; refer to the "Recconcilation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section
Current report
Estimating how potential changes in economic factors might affect the overall allowance is challenging because a wide variety of factors and inputs are considered in the allowance estimate. Changes in the factors and inputs may not occur at the same rate and may not be consistent across all product types. Additionally, changes in factors and inputs may be directionally inconsistent, such that improvement in one factor may offset deterioration in others. However, to consider the impact of a hypothetical stressed forecast, we estimated the ACL using forecast inputs that were severely unfavorable to the expected scenario for the external factors related to economic conditions, the value of underlying collateral, and the volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual, and adversely classified loans. This stress scenario resulted in an ACL that is approximately $4,500 higher than the recorded ACL as of December 31, 2024.
Current report
(1) Includes loans HFS and nonaccrual loans
Current report
(2)Average balances for AFS securities are based on amortized cost
Current report
(3)Includes average interest-bearing deposits with other banks, net of Federal Reserve daily cash letter
Current report
(4) Non-GAAP financial measure; refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section
Current report
The following table displays loan balances for the years ended December 31:
Current report
The following table displays deposit balances as of December 31:
Current report
The following table displays the change in deposit balances for the years ended December 31:
Current report
Asset Quality Analysis
Current report
The following table outlines our asset quality analysis as of, and for the years ended December 31:
Current report
We monitor our daily liquidity position to meet our cash flow needs. We also forecast anticipated funding needs for changes in interest rates and economic conditions, the scheduled maturity and interest rate sensitivity of the investment and loan portfolios and deposits, and regulatory capital requirements. Our liquidity stress testing is designed with consideration of these and other factors that could pose undue risk to liquidity.
Current report
The following tables summarize our interest rate sensitivity for 12 and 24 months as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The results displayed in the tables reflect the modeling of immediate shifts in the yield curve and a flat balance sheet and do not reflect actual or expected changes.
Current report
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Current report
The following tables provide a detailed analysis, and reconciliation for, our non-GAAP financial measures as of, and for the years ended December 31:
Current report
(1) Includes provision for credit losses related to overdrawn deposit accounts from a single customer in the third quarter of 2024.
Current report
(2)Whole shares
Removed paragraphs (64)
Previous report
ISABELLA BANK CORPORATION FINANCIAL REVIEW
Previous report
We reported net income of $18,167 and earnings per common share of $2.42 for the year ended December 31, 2023. Net income and earnings per common share for the same period of 2022 were $22,238 and $2.95, respectively. Net interest income decreased $2,537, or 4.19%, during 2023 compared to 2022. Rising interest rates and growth in core loans led to a $13,833, or 21.02%, increase in gross interest income during 2023 compared to 2022. Conversely, rising interest rates on deposits and an increase in borrowings led to a $16,370 increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022.
Previous report
The provision for credit losses during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $629, compared to $483 for the same period in 2022. Credit quality remained strong at December 31, 2023, as evidenced by total past due and nonaccrual loans which were $4,964, or 0.37%, of gross loans. While maintaining strong credit quality, the ACL and provision for loan losses increased during 2023 as a result of core loan growth and economic related risk factors.
Previous report
Noninterest income increased $161 during 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. This increase was driven by wealth management fees and ATM and debit card fee income, offset by a decrease in OMSR income and gain on sale of loans, as residential mortgages sold to the secondary market declined. Noninterest expenses increased $2,490 in 2023, when compared to the same period in 2022, and was primarily a result of increased compensation, equipment expense, other losses, and FDIC insurance premiums.
Previous report
As of December 31, 2023, total assets and assets under management were $2,058,968 and $2,948,751, respectively. Assets under management include loans sold and serviced of $248,756 and investment and trust assets managed by Isabella Wealth of $641,027, in addition to assets on our consolidated balance sheet. Loans outstanding as of December 31, 2023 totaled $1,349,463. During 2023, gross loans grew $85,290 driven by growth in nearly all loan categories. Total deposits were $1,723,695 as of December 31, 2023, declining $20,580, or 1.2%, during the year as competition for deposits remained strong throughout 2023. All regulatory capital ratios for the Bank exceeded the minimum thresholds to be considered a "well capitalized" institution.
Previous report
Our securities portfolio decreased $52,333 during 2023, predominantly due to maturities and principal paydowns. Unrealized losses on our AFS securities portfolio were $31,826 at December 31, 2023, improving $13,298 since December 31, 2022. Unrealized losses on our AFS securities portfolio resulted from increased short-term and intermediate-term benchmark interest rates throughout 2023. As a result, the higher level of unrealized losses has reduced our balance of shareholders' equity and negatively impacted our tangible book value. Management does not anticipate the need to sell securities and incur a loss as a result of the sale.
Previous report
Our net yield on interest earning assets (FTE) was 3.05% for 2023, which decreased from 3.18% in 2022. To maintain a competitive edge in a rising interest rate environment, we increased most of our deposit rates beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022 and in recent periods, increased our level of borrowings to fund loan growth. As a result, this has negatively impacted our net yield on interest earning assets and further increases may slow improvement in our net yield on interest earning assets.
Previous report
Recent Events and Legislation
Previous report
2023 Bank Failures and the Condition of the Banking Industry: In March 2023, disruptions in the industry resulted in FDIC seizures of three banking institutions. Each bank had its own unique balance sheet issues, none of which exist at Isabella Bank. Shortly after the FDIC takeovers, the Federal Reserve Bank and the Department of Treasury announced enhanced insurance coverage and a borrowing program to help banks in need of funding. Isabella Bank continues to monitor such events, as well as industry and regulatory responses, to assure we are prepared for any changes that might affect the bank, including the ability to timely address economic uncertainty.
Previous report
Impact of the Adoption of ASC 326 (CECL): We adopted ASU No. 2016-13, as subsequently updated for certain clarifications, targeted relief and codification improvements, as of January 1, 2023. Based on portfolio characteristics and economic conditions and expectations as of January 1, 2023, we recorded a combined pre-tax increase of $3,059 to the ACL and reserve for unfunded commitments on January 1, 2023 upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13; this implementation resulted in a reduction to retained earnings of $2,417, net of tax, as of January 1, 2023. In connection with the adoption of ASC 326, we revised certain accounting policies and implemented certain accounting policy elections, which are included in “Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies” of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous report
Operating results for periods after January 1, 2023 are presented in accordance with ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable standards and the accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, the adoption of ASC 326 requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses.
Previous report
Results of Operations
Previous report
(1) At end of year
Previous report
(1) Includes loans and mortgage loans AFS
Previous report
Net interest income is the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds the interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is influenced by changes in the balance and mix of assets and liabilities, as well as market interest rates. We exert some control over these factors; however, FRB monetary policy and competition have a significant impact. For analytical purposes, net interest income is adjusted to an FTE basis by including the income tax savings from interest on tax exempt loans and nontaxable investment securities, thus making year to year comparisons more meaningful. The FTE adjustment is based on a federal income tax rate of 21%.
Previous report
Over the past several quarters, rising rates on deposit accounts and an increase in borrowed funds have reversed the improvement in our net interest margin. The higher interest rate environment is expected to continue to place pressure and slow improvement on our net yield on interest earning assets.
Previous report
Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
Previous report
Fluctuations in past due and nonaccrual loans can have a significant impact on the ACL. To determine the potential impact, and corresponding estimated losses, we analyze our historical loss trends on loans past due greater than 30 days and nonaccrual loans for indications of additional deterioration.
Previous report
The increase in past due and nonaccrual loans within the commercial real estate and residential loan portfolios at the end of 2022 was the result of one past due relationship, which has since improved. The accrual of interest on commercial and agricultural loans, as well as residential real estate loans, is discontinued at the time a loan is 90 days or more past due unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of short-term collection. Upon transferring a loan to nonaccrual status, we perform an evaluation to determine the net realizable value of the underlying collateral. This evaluation is used to help determine if a charge-off is necessary. Consumer loans are typically charged-off no later than 180 days past due. Loans may be placed back on accrual status aftersix months of continued performance and achievement of current payment status.
Previous report
The following table summarizes nonaccrual loans as of:
Previous report
A summary of loans past due by type and information related to nonaccrual status loans are included in “Note 4 – Loans and ACL” of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Previous report
Nonperforming Assets
Previous report
The following table summarizes our nonperforming assets as of December 31:
Previous report
ACL - Loans
Previous report
The viability of any financial institution is ultimately determined by its management of risk. Loans represent our single largest concentration of risk. The ACL is our estimation of expected credit losses within the existing loan portfolio. We allocate the ACL throughout the loan portfolio based on our assessment of the underlying risks associated within each loan segment. Our assessments include allocations based on specific valuation allowances, historical charge-offs, internally assigned credit risk ratings, past due and nonaccrual balances, historical loss percentages, and other credit trends and risk characteristics, including current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts about the future.
Previous report
Upon the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2023, the total amount of the allowance for credit losses on loans estimated using the CECL methodology increased $2,744 compared to the total amount of the allowance for credit losses on loans estimated as of December 31, 2022 using the prior incurred loss methodology. The manner in which credit loss allowances are allocated to the individual portfolio segments was partly impacted by a change in the way the underlying loans within each segment are pooled for modeling purposes. The impact of varying economic conditions and portfolio risk factors are now a component of the credit loss models applied to each modeling pool. In that regard, the amounts allocated to the underlying pools of loans within each portfolio segment more directly reflect the economic variables and portfolio stress factors that correlate with credit losses within each portfolio. Under the prior methodology, allocations in excess of those derived from historical loss rates were recognized as unallocated. Nonetheless, despite fluctuations in the allocation of portions of the overall allowance to the various portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb any credit losses within the entire loan portfolio.
Previous report
The following table summarizes our charge-offs, recoveries, provision for credit losses, and ACL balances as of, and for the unaudited three month periods ended:
Previous report
The following table summarizes charge-off and recovery activity by loan segment for the year ended December 31, 2023:
Previous report
The following table summarizes charge-offs, recoveries, and provision for credit loss activity for the years ended December 31:
Previous report
The following table illustrates the two main components of the ACL as of:
Previous report
Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expenses
Previous report
Significant noninterest income balances are highlighted in the following table for the years ended December 31:
Previous report
During 2022, we experienced an increase in service charges and fees on deposit accounts mainly due to an increase in the number of deposit accounts. Although deposit accounts continued to grow in 2023, we experienced a decline in fees due to the discontinuation of NSF fees. Although we expect a continuation in deposit account growth in 2024, fee levels may not exceed 2023 due to continued regulatory discussions around the practice of service charges and fees.
Previous report
OMSR income results are driven, in part, by changes in offering rates on residential mortgage loans, anticipated prepayments in the servicing-retained portfolio, and the volume of loans within the servicing-retained portfolio. During 2022, prepayment speeds declined as a result of an increase in interest rates, resulting in income recognized during 2022. During 2023 the volume of loans serviced decreased, resulting in the recognition of losses. OMSR income during 2024 may continue to experience fluctuations and could vary from 2023 levels.
Previous report
During 2023, we experienced an increase in wealth management fees driven by a combination of the growth in the stock market and increased new business activity. During 2022, there was strong growth in assets managed by Isabella Wealth, however the decline in the market offset the increase in fees related to growth in new business. We expect wealth management fees to exceed 2023 levels in 2024 as a result of new business activity.
Previous report
The amount of loans sold is driven by customer demand and balance sheet management strategies. We experienced a significant increase in loan demand in early 2021 which led to an increase in the number and dollar amount of loans sold; as such, net gain on sale of mortgage loans increased significantly. In mid-2021, we decided to retain more loan originations on the balance sheet, due to our liquidity position, thereby decreasing the number of mortgage loans sold, which had an impact on the net gain on loans sold. As a result of this change in strategy, coupled with a decline in loan demand due to increased interest rates, net gain on sale of mortgage loans declined in the second half of 2021 and during 2022. During 2023, we experienced a decrease in gain on sale of mortgage loans as loan demand continued to decline. As demand is expected to remain at reduced levels in 2024, gain on sale of mortgage loans is not expected to exceed 2023 levels during 2024.
Previous report
The fluctuations in all other income are spread throughout various categories, none of which is individually significant.
Previous report
Significant noninterest expense balances are highlighted in the following table for the years ended December 31:
Previous report
The increase in compensation and benefits has been driven by merit increases and our employee incentive plans. We closely monitor compensation levels to ensure we attract and retain talent in a competitive labor market. While expenses related to our employee incentive plans fluctuate based on financial performance, compensation and benefits expense in 2024 is expected to continue to increase as a result of anticipated merit increases and insurance related benefits.
Previous report
The decrease in ATM and debit card fees is primarily the result of a cost savings related to vendor reporting services. While the savings in the service fees will continue, ATM and debit card fees are expected to exceed 2023 levels in 2024 as a result of the continuation of increased card usage.
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Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
We evaluated subsequent events after December 31, 2023 through the date our condensed consolidated financial statements were issued for potential recognition and disclosure. No subsequent events require financial statement recognition or disclosure between December 31, 2023 and the date our condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
Current wording
We evaluated subsequent events after December 31, 2024 through the date our consolidated financial statements were issued for potential recognition and disclosure. No subsequent events require financial statement recognition or disclosure between December 31, 2024 and the date our consolidated financial statements were issued.
Previous wording
The following table outlines the results of operations and provides certain key performance measures as of, and for the years ended, December 31:
Current wording
The following table outlines our results of operations and provides certain key performance measures as of, and for the years ended December 31:
Previous wording
The ACL requires our most subjective and complex judgment. Changes in economic conditions and other external factors can have a significant impact on the ACL and, therefore, the allowance for credit losses and results of operations. We have developed policies and procedures for assessing the appropriateness of the ACL, recognizing that this process requires a number of assumptions and estimates with respect to our loan portfolio. Our assessments may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers which is not known to us at the time of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion concerning our ACL and related matters, see “ACL - Loans” and “Note 4 – Loans and ACL” of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Current wording
The ACL requires our most subjective and complex judgment. Changes in economic conditions and other external factors can have a significant impact on the ACL and, therefore, the allowance for credit losses and results of operations. We have developed policies and procedures for assessing the appropriateness of the ACL, recognizing that this process requires a number of assumptions and estimates with respect to our loan portfolio. Our assessments may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers which is not known to us at the time of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. Changes in the factors used by management to determine the appropriateness of the allowance or the availability of new information could cause the allowance to be increased or decreased in future periods. Additionally, changes in circumstances related to individually large credits, or certain macroeconomic forecast assumptions may result in volatility.
Previous wording
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that we determine the fair value of the assets and liabilities of an acquired entity, and record the fair value on the date of acquisition. We employ a variety of measures in the determination of the fair value, including the use of discounted cash flow analysis, market appraisals, and projected future revenue streams. For certain items that we believe we have the appropriate expertise to determine the fair value, we may choose to use our own calculations of the value. In other cases, where the value is not easily determined, we consult with independent experts to determine the fair value of the identified asset or liability. Once valuations have been determined, the net difference between the price paid for the acquired entity and the net value of assets acquired on our balance sheet, including identifiable intangibles, is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition intangibles and goodwill are qualitatively evaluated to determine if it is more likely than not that the carrying balance is impaired on at least an annual basis.
Current wording
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that we determine the fair value of the assets and liabilities of an acquired entity, and record the fair value on the date of acquisition. We employ a variety of measures in the determination of the fair value, including the use of discounted cash flow analysis, market appraisals, and projected future revenue streams. For certain items that we believe we have the appropriate expertise to determine the fair value, we may choose to use our own calculations of the value. In other cases, where the value is not easily determined, we consult with independent experts to determine the fair value of the identified asset or liability. Once valuations have been determined, the net difference between the price paid for the acquired entity and the net value of assets acquired on our balance sheet, including identifiable intangibles, is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition intangibles and goodwill are qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated annually to determine if it is more likely than not that the carrying balance is impaired on at least an annual basis. Based on the analysis completed, it was determined that our estimated fair value of Isabella Bank and Isabella Bank Corporation at December 31, 2024 was greater than our recorded book value and no impairment of goodwill was identified.
Previous wording
AFS securities are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value included as a component of other comprehensive income. Declines in the fair value of AFS securities below their cost that are other-than-temporary are reflected as realized losses in the consolidated statements of income. The market values for most AFS investment securities are typically obtained from outside sources and applied to individual securities within the portfolio. Municipal securities for which no readily determinable market values are available are priced using fair value curves which most closely match the securities' characteristics. AFS securities are reviewed quarterly for possible credit impairment. In determining whether a credit-related impairment exists for debt securities, we assess whether: (a) we do not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not we will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. If either of these conditions are met, any previously recognized allowances are charged-off and the security's amortized cost is written down to fair value through income. If these conditions are not met, the security is evaluated to determine whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors.
Current wording
AFS securities are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value included as a component of other comprehensive income. The market values for most AFS investment securities are typically obtained from outside sources and applied to individual securities within the portfolio. Municipal securities for which no readily determinable market values are available are priced using fair value curves which most closely match the securities' characteristics. AFS securities are reviewed quarterly for possible credit impairment. In determining whether a credit-related impairment exists for debt securities, we assess whether: (a) we do not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not we will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. If either of these conditions are met, any previously recognized allowances are charged-off and the security's amortized cost is written down to fair value through income. If these conditions are not met, the security is evaluated to determine whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors.
Previous wording
The following schedules present the daily average amount outstanding for each major category of interest earning assets, non-earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and noninterest bearing liabilities for the last three years. These schedules also present an analysis of interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. All interest income is reported on a FTE basis using a federal income tax rate of 21%. Loans in nonaccrual status, for the purpose of the following computations, are included in the average loan balances. FRB and FHLB restricted equity holdings are included in other interest earning assets.
Current wording
The following schedules present the daily average amount outstanding for each major category of interest earning assets, non-earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and noninterest bearing liabilities for the last three years. These schedules also present an analysis of interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. All interest income is reported on a FTE basis using a federal income tax rate of 21%. Loans in nonaccrual status, for the purpose of the following computations, are included in the average loan balances. FRB restricted equity holdings are included in other interest earning assets.
Previous wording
Deposits are our primary source of funding. The following table presents the composition of the deposit portfolio as of December 31:
Current wording
The following table presents the composition of our commercial real estate portfolio by industry as of December 31:
Previous wording
Loans are the largest component of earning assets. The proper management of credit and market risk inherent in the loan portfolio is critical to our financial stability. To control these risks, we have adopted strict underwriting standards, lending limits to a single borrower, loan to collateral value limits, and a defined market area. We also monitor and limit loan concentrations to specific industries. We have no foreign loans and there were no concentrations greater than 10% of total loans that are not disclosed as a separate category in the following table.
Current wording
Commercial real estate loans are subject to a varying degree of risk from changes in interest rates and economic conditions. To control these risks, we maintain strict underwriting standards, lending limits to a single borrower, loan to collateral value limits, and a defined market area. We also monitor and limit loan concentrations to specific industries. Our practices also include appropriate loan reviews, and monitoring of past due levels, concentrations, industry trends, and other qualitative factors.
Previous wording
The following table illustrates the amounts of the ACL and ALLL allocated to each loan segment and the percentage of these loan segments to gross loans as of December 31:
Current wording
The following table illustrates the amounts of the ACL and ALLL allocated to each loan segments to gross loans as of December 31:
Previous wording
Capital consists solely of common stock, retained earnings, and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We are authorized to raise capital through dividend reinvestment, employee and director stock purchases, and shareholder stock purchases. Pursuant to these authorizations, we issued 75,488 shares or $1,617 of common stock during 2023, and 74,445 shares or $1,762 of common stock in 2022. We offer the Directors Plan in which participants purchase stock units through deferred fees, in lieu of cash payments. Pursuant to this plan, we increased shareholders’ equity by $529 and $463 during 2023 and 2022, respectively. We also grant restricted stock awards pursuant to the RSP, effective June 24, 2020. Pursuant to this plan, we increased shareholders’ equity by $253 and $147 during 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
Capital consists solely of common stock, retained earnings, and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We are authorized to raise capital through dividend reinvestment, employee and director stock purchases, and shareholder stock purchases. Pursuant to these authorizations, we issued 75,341 shares or $1,523 of common stock during 2024, and 75,488 shares or $1,617 of common stock in 2023. We offer the Directors Plan in which participants purchase stock units through deferred fees, in lieu of cash payments. Pursuant to this plan, we increased shareholders’ equity by $381 and $529 during 2024 and 2023, respectively. We also grant restricted stock awards pursuant to the RSP. Pursuant to this plan, we increased shareholders’ equity by $95 and $253 during 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
We have publicly announced a common stock repurchase plan. Pursuant to this plan, we repurchased 149,020 shares or $3,415 of common stock during 2023 and 47,665 shares or $1,124 during 2022. As of December 31, 2023, we were authorized to repurchase up to an additional 270,806 shares of common stock.
Current wording
We have publicly announced a common stock repurchase plan. Pursuant to this plan, we repurchased 152,577 shares or $3,076 of common stock during 2024 and 149,020 shares or $3,415 during 2023. As of December 31, 2024, we were authorized to repurchase up to an additional 118,229 shares of common stock.
Previous wording
The common equity tier 1 capital ratio has a minimum requirement of 4.50%. The minimum standard for primary, or Tier 1 capital is 6.00% and the minimum standard for total capital is 8.00%. The minimum requirements presented below include the minimum required capital levels based on the Basel III Capital Rules. Capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules. The following table sets forth these requirements and our ratios as of December 31:
Current wording
The following table sets forth these requirements and our ratios as of December 31:
Previous wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and unencumbered AFS securities. These categories totaled $381,417 or 18.52% of assets as of December 31, 2023, compared to $488,981 or 24.08% as of December 31, 2022. The decline in the amount and percentage of primary liquidity is a direct result of an increase in loans and a decrease in unencumbered AFS securities collateralizing non-market funding. Liquidity is important for financial institutions because of their need to meet loan funding commitments, depositor withdrawal requests, and various other commitments including expansion of operations, investment opportunities, and payment of cash dividends. Based on these same factors, daily liquidity could vary significantly.
Current wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are retail deposits, cash and cash equivalents, and unencumbered AFS securities. These categories totaled $330,876 or 15.86% of assets as of December 31, 2024, compared to $381,417 or 18.52% as of December 31, 2023. The decline in the amount and percentage of primary liquidity is a direct result of an increase in loans and a decrease in unencumbered AFS securities collateralizing non-market funding. Liquidity is important for financial institutions because of their need to meet loan funding commitments, depositor withdrawal requests, and various other commitments including expansion of operations, investment opportunities, and payment of cash dividends. Based on these same factors, daily liquidity could vary significantly.
Previous wording
Deposit accounts are our primary source of funds. Our secondary sources include the ability to borrow from the FHLB, from the FRB, and through various correspondent banks in the form of federal funds purchased and a line of credit. These funding methods typically carry a higher interest rate than traditional market deposit accounts. Some borrowed funds, including FHLB advances, FRB Discount Window advances, and repurchase agreements, require us to pledge assets, typically in the form of AFS securities or loans, as collateral. As of December 31, 2023, we had available lines of credit of $338,080.
Current wording
Our secondary sources include the ability to borrow from the FHLB, from the FRB, and through various correspondent banks in the form of federal funds purchased and a line of credit. These funding methods typically carry a higher interest rate than traditional market deposit accounts. Some borrowed funds, including FHLB advances, FRB Discount Window advances, and repurchase agreements, require us to pledge assets, typically in the form of AFS securities or loans, as collateral. As of December 31, 2024, we had available lines of credit of $342,130.
Previous wording
The frequency and complexity of our liquidity stress testing has increased due to economic uncertainly and changes within the interest rate and economic environment. Our liquidity position remained strong at the end of 2023, which is illustrated in the following table:
Current wording
Our liquidity position remained strong at the end of 2024. Components of liquidity are illustrated in the following table as of December 31:
Previous wording
(1)Includes estimated unencumbered lendable value of FHLB collateral of $230,000
Current wording
(1) Includes estimated unencumbered lendable value of FHLB collateral of $200,000 and $230,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Gap analysis, the secondary method to measure IRR, measures the cash flows and/or the earliest repricing of our interest bearing assets and liabilities. This analysis is useful for measuring trends in the repricing characteristics of the balance sheet. Significant assumptions are required in this process because of the embedded repricing options contained in assets and liabilities. Residential real estate and consumer loans allow the borrower to repay the balance prior to maturity without penalty, while commercial and agricultural loans may have prepayment penalties. The amount of prepayments is dependent upon many factors, including the interest rate of a given loan in comparison to the current offering rates, the level of home sales, and the overall availability of credit in the market place. Generally, a decrease in interest rates will result in an increase in cash flows from these assets. A significant portion of our securities are callable or have prepayment options. The call and prepayment options are more likely to be exercised in a period of decreasing interest rates. Savings and demand accounts may generally be withdrawn on request without prior notice. The timing of cash flows from these deposits is estimated based on historical experience. Certificates of deposit have penalties that discourage early withdrawals.
Current wording
Gap analysis, the secondary method to measure IRR, measures the cash flows and/or the earliest repricing of our interest bearing assets and liabilities. This analysis is useful for measuring trends in the repricing characteristics of the balance sheet. Significant assumptions are required in this process because of the embedded repricing options contained in assets and liabilities. Residential real estate and consumer loans allow the borrower to repay the balance prior to maturity without penalty, while commercial and agricultural loans may have prepayment penalties. The amount of prepayments is dependent upon many factors, including the interest rate of a given loan in comparison to the current offering rates, the level of home sales, and the overall availability of credit in the marketplace. Generally, a decrease in interest rates will result in an increase in cash flows from these assets. Savings and demand accounts may generally be withdrawn on request without prior notice. The timing of cash flows from these deposits is estimated based on historical experience. Certificates of deposit have penalties that discourage early withdrawals.
Previous wording
Gap analysis is also utilized as a method to measure interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity is determined by the amount of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities repricing within a specific time period, and their relative sensitivity to a change in interest rates. We strive to achieve reasonable stability in the net interest margin through periods of changing interest rates. One specific focus of interest rate sensitivity is the loan portfolio, primarily with commercial and agricultural loans.
Current wording
Gap analysis is also utilized as a method to measure interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity is determined by the amount of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities repricing within a specific time period, and their relative sensitivity to a change in interest rates. We strive to achieve reasonable stability in the net interest margin through periods of changing interest rates.
Previous wording
We have various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments related to deposits and borrowings, which may require future cash payments. We also have loan related commitments that may impact liquidity. The commitments include unused lines of credit, commercial and standby letters of credit, and commitments to grant loans. These commitments to grant loans include residential mortgage loans with the majority committed to be sold to the secondary market. Many of these commitments historically have expired without being drawn upon and do not necessarily indicate our future cash requirements.
Current wording
We have various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments related to deposits and borrowings, which may require future cash payments. We also have loan related commitments that may impact liquidity. The commitments include unused lines of credit, commercial and standby letters of credit, and commitments to grant loans. These commitments to grant loans include residential mortgage loans with the majority committed to be sold to the secondary market. Many of these commitments historically have expired without being drawn upon and do not necessarily represent our future cash requirements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For additional discussion concerning our ACL and related matters, see “ACL - Loans” and “Note 3 – Loans and ACL” of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table outlines our interim results of operations and key performance measures as of, and for the unaudited periods ended:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table presents the change in the deposit categories for the years ended December 31: