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TrueBlue, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 30, 2025. Filed May 5, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 30, 2025 · Filed May 5, 2025

TBI$12.15-1.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-29; filed 2024-11-04.

0000768899-24-000120

Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-30; filed 2025-05-05.

0000768899-25-000091

Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 121 previous paragraphs and 98 current paragraphs.

45 unchanged; 34 reworded; 19 added; 41 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (19)

Current report

Income tax expense was $0.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to an income tax benefit of $12.2 million for the same period in the prior year. We continue to maintain a valuation allowance against our U.S. federal, state and certain foreign deferred tax assets initially established in the fiscal second quarter of 2024, resulting in no current period income tax benefit for these jurisdictions.

Current report

Total company SG&A expense decreased by $12.3 million, or 11.5% for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Operational cost management actions executed in response to the decline in demand for our services have resulted in a leaner cost structure, which strategically positions us to drive stronger profitability as industry demand rebounds.

Current report

Depreciation and amortization decreased for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, as certain intangible assets were fully amortized during 2024, primarily related to customer relationships. In the current year, depreciation of certain software within PeopleSolutions has been included in cost of services on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Current report

For the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, our income tax expense is related primarily to our foreign operations. We continue to maintain a valuation allowance against our U.S. federal, state and certain foreign deferred tax assets, initially established in the fiscal second quarter of 2024, resulting in no income tax benefit for these jurisdictions. For the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2024, the difference between the statutory federal rate of 21.0% and our effective income tax rate was primarily due to the federal Work Opportunity Tax Credit (“WOTC”).

Current report

PeopleManagement segment profit grew $0.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, and was unchanged as a percentage of revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year. Growth was primarily driven by higher revenue from the commercial driving business, coupled with a reduction in SG&A expense, which was the result of disciplined cost management actions to streamline our organizational structure and improve efficiency.

Current report

•We expect revenue growth for the fiscal second quarter of 2025 to be between -1% and 5% as compared to the same period in the prior year. This range assumes current market conditions continue, and includes 5% inorganic growth from the acquisition of HSP.

Current report

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. We establish an estimate for the allowance for credit losses resulting from the failure of our clients to make required payments by applying an aging schedule to pools of assets with similar risk characteristics. Based on an analysis of the risk characteristics of our clients and associated receivables, we have concluded our pools are as follows:

Current report

•PeopleReady (excluding RenewableWorks) has a large, diverse set of clients, generally with frequent, low dollar invoices due to the daily nature of the work we perform. This results in high turnover in accounts receivable.

Current report

•Centerline Drivers (“Centerline”) has a mix of client sizes, many with low dollar weekly invoices, but other clients that are invoiced on a consolidated basis, resulting in a high concentration of revenue related to its top 10 clients. Payment terms are slightly longer than PeopleReady.

Current report

•Our PeopleScout and Healthcare Staffing Professionals (“HSP”) brands have a smaller number of clients in a variety of industries, and are generally invoiced monthly on a consolidated basis. Invoice amounts are generally higher for these brands than our other businesses, with longer payment terms than PeopleReady and Centerline. These businesses also have significant balances due from governmental entities.

Current report

•Our Staff Management | SMX and SIMOS Insourcing Solutions brands have a smaller number of clients, and follow a contractual billing schedule. These clients generally operate in the manufacturing, warehousing and distribution industries and have longer payment terms than our other businesses.

Current report

•Our RenewableWorks brand has a small number of large clients that operate in the energy industry, generally with high dollar invoices, and follows a contractual billing schedule. Payment terms are slightly longer than most of our other businesses.

Current report

When specific clients are identified as no longer sharing the same risk profile as their current pool, they are removed from the pool and evaluated separately. The credit loss rates applied to each aging category by pool are based on current collection efforts, historical collection trends, write-off experience, client credit risk, current economic data and forecasted information. The allowance for credit loss is reviewed and represents our best estimate of the amount of expected credit losses. Past due or delinquent balances are identified based upon a review of aged receivables performed by collections and operations. Past due balances are written off when it is probable the receivable will not be collected. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded in SG&A expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Current report

During the fiscal first quarter of 2025, we continue to see decreased demand for many of our services, as well as overall economic uncertainty and a sustained decrease in our stock price. Future events and changing market conditions may impact management's assumptions used to estimate each reporting units’ fair value and could give rise to an impairment. We will continue to closely monitor the operational performance of our reporting units with goodwill balances.
Removed paragraphs (41)

Previous report

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue declined 100 basis points to 25.7% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to 26.7% for the same period in the prior year. Changes in revenue mix resulted in a contraction of 130 basis points driven by revenue growth from renewable energy clients within PeopleReady, which have lower margins than average PeopleReady clients due to pass-through travel costs, as well as the decline in revenue in our highest margin business, PeopleScout. Our staffing businesses contributed an additional 30 basis points of contraction as a result of pricing pressure typical of a low demand environment. These contractions were partially offset by 40 basis points of expansion from lower workers’ compensation costs driven by favorable development of prior year reserves, as well as 20 basis points of expansion from recognition of certain COVID-19 government subsidies in the current year.

Previous report

Total company SG&A expense decreased by $20.7 million, or 17.2% for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, and decreased by $60.7 million, or 16.7% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same periods in the prior year. We have continued to execute operational cost management actions in response to the decline in demand for our services, and simplification of our organizational structure in line with our strategic plan. In addition, the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024 included a benefit, net of related fees, of $6.8 million for recognition of certain COVID-19 government subsidies.

Previous report

Depreciation and amortization increased for the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same periods in the prior year, due to assets placed into service at the end of 2023, primarily related to PeopleReady technology.

Previous report

A summary of the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, by reportable segment, is as follows:

Previous report

We performed an interim impairment test as of the last day of fiscal May 2024 following the determination by management that a triggering event had occurred. As a result of this impairment test, we concluded that the carrying amount of our PeopleReady reporting unit exceeded its fair value and we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $59.1 million, which was included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024. As a result of this impairment charge, the goodwill carrying value of $59.1 million for PeopleReady was fully impaired. The goodwill impairment was primarily driven by recent performance of the PeopleReady reporting unit and the temporary industrial staffing industry since our annual impairment testing date, as well as a delay in the projected timing of recovery. No further impairment charge was recognized during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024. See Note 6: Goodwill and Intangible Assets, to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional details.

Previous report

We performed an impairment test during our fiscal second quarter of 2024. As a result of this impairment test, we concluded that a trade name/trademark related to our PeopleManagement segment exceeded its estimated fair value and we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $0.6 million, which was included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024. The charge was primarily driven by recent revenue performance of the related business given a decline in demand and overall economic uncertainty. The remaining balance for this trade name/trademark was $2.7 million as of September 29, 2024.

Previous report

The items creating a difference between income taxes computed at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) are as follows:

Previous report

Significant fluctuations in our effective tax rate are primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance against our U.S. federal, state and certain foreign deferred tax assets, as well as tax benefits from hiring credits and non-deductible goodwill impairment charges.

Previous report

Based on our deferred tax asset realizability assessments performed during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, we recorded a valuation allowance against U.S. federal, state and certain foreign deferred tax assets. Our conclusion was driven by U.S. and foreign pre-tax losses beginning in 2023, combined with the significant non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $59.1 million recorded during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024.

Previous report

PeopleManagement segment profit grew $1.1 million and $5.2 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, and also grew as a percentage of revenue, compared to the same periods in the prior year, respectively. This growth was primarily due to disciplined cost management actions to better align our cost structure with client demand, as well as growth within our commercial driving business.

Previous report

•We expect total revenue for the fiscal fourth quarter of 2024 to decline between 24% and 18% as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline assumes current market conditions continue, and includes a 6% headwind due to the extra week in our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023, and 1% due to the sale of Labour Ready Temporary Services, Ltd. (“PeopleReady Canada”) in early 2024.

Previous report

We evaluate goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis as of the first day of our fiscal second quarter, or whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in general economic conditions, deterioration in industry environment, changes in cost factors, declining operating performance indicators, legal factors, competition, client engagement, changes in the carrying amount of net assets, sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit, or a sustained decrease in stock price. We monitor the existence of potential impairment indicators throughout the fiscal year.

Previous report

When evaluating goodwill for impairment, we may first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Qualitative factors include economic conditions, industry and market conditions and overall company financial performance. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, we determine that it is more likely than not the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is unnecessary.

Previous report

The quantitative impairment test, if necessary, involves comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Fair value reflects the price a market participant would be willing to pay in a potential sale of the reporting unit. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, we conclude that no goodwill impairment has occurred. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, we recognize an impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying value of the goodwill. We consider a reporting unit’s fair value to be substantially in excess of its carrying value at a 20% premium or greater.

Previous report

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit when performing a quantitative impairment test involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions to evaluate the impact of operational and economic changes on each reporting unit. We estimate the fair value using a weighting of the income and market valuation approaches. The income approach applies a fair value methodology to each reporting unit based on discounted cash flows. This analysis requires significant estimates and judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital, which is risk-adjusted to reflect the specific risk profile of the reporting unit being tested. We also apply a market approach, which develops a value correlation based on the market capitalization of similar publicly traded companies, referred to as a multiple, to apply to the operating results of the reporting units. The primary market multiples to which we compare are revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Previous report

We base fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those estimates. We confirm the reasonableness of the valuation conclusions by comparing the indicated values of all the reporting units to the overall company value indicated by the stock price and outstanding shares as of the valuation date, or market capitalization.

Previous report

During the fiscal second quarter of 2024, management determined that a triggering event had occurred as a result of additional decline in demand for our services, prolonged economic uncertainty, and a further decrease in our stock price. Therefore, we performed an interim impairment test as of the last day of fiscal May 2024. The weighted average cost of capital used in our most recent impairment test was risk-adjusted to reflect the specific risk profile of the reporting units and ranged from 13.5% to 14.5%. The combined fair values for all reporting units were then reconciled to the aggregate market value of our shares of common stock on the date of valuation.

Previous report

Based on the results of our interim impairment test, we concluded that the carrying amount of goodwill for the PeopleReady reporting unit exceeded the estimated fair value and we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $59.1 million, which was included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024. As a result of this impairment charge, the total goodwill carrying value of $59.1 million for PeopleReady was fully impaired. The goodwill impairment was primarily driven by recent performance of the PeopleReady reporting unit and the temporary industrial staffing industry since our annual impairment testing date, as well as a delay in the projected timing of recovery. Based on our interim impairment test, we concluded the fair values of all other reporting units were substantially in excess of their carrying values, and the goodwill associated with those reporting units was not impaired.

Previous report

Additionally, following performance of the interim impairment test, we did not identify any events or conditions that make it more likely than not an additional impairment may have occurred during the thirteen or thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024.

Previous report

We have indefinite-lived intangible assets for trade names/trademarks related to business within our PeopleManagement and PeopleScout segments. We evaluate our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis as of the first day of our fiscal second quarter, or whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred. These events or circumstances could include significant change in general economic conditions, deterioration in industry environment, changes in cost factors, declining operating performance indicators, legal factors, competition, client engagement, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of the business. We monitor the existence of potential impairment indicators throughout the fiscal year.

Previous report

When evaluating indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, we may first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. Qualitative factors include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions and overall company financial performance. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, we determine that it is more likely than not the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is greater than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is unnecessary.

Previous report

The quantitative impairment test, if necessary, utilizes the relief from royalty method to determine the fair value of each of our trade names/trademarks. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, we recognize an impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying value. Management uses considerable judgment to determine key assumptions, including projected revenue, royalty rates and appropriate discount rates.

Previous report

We performed an indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test during our fiscal second quarter of 2024. As a result of this impairment test, we concluded that a trade name/trademark related to the PeopleManagement segment exceeded its estimated fair value and we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $0.6 million, which was included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024. The charge was primarily driven by recent revenue performance of the related business given a decline in demand and overall economic uncertainty. The remaining balance for this trade name/trademark was $2.7 million as of September 29, 2024. As of our impairment testing date, the fair value of the trade name/trademark related to the PeopleScout segment was substantially in excess of its carrying amount of $2.1 million, and therefore did not result in an impairment.

Previous report

Additionally, following performance of the impairment test, we did not identify any events or conditions that make it more likely than not a further impairment may have occurred during the thirteen or thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024.

Previous report

We account for income taxes by recording taxes payable or receivable for the current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. These expected future tax consequences are measured based on provisions of tax law as currently enacted; the effects of future changes in tax laws are not anticipated. We recognize deferred tax assets to the extent we believe it is more likely than not the asset will be realized. We consider available positive and negative evidence when making such determination, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, carryback potential if permitted, and results of recent operations. When appropriate, we record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

Previous report

Quarterly, management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected taxable income, tax-planning strategies, carryback potential if permitted, and the results of recent operations. A significant piece of objective negative evidence is the existence of a three-year cumulative loss. Such objective negative evidence limits the ability of management to consider other subjective evidence, such as projected taxable income.

Showing the first 40 of 41 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (34)

Previous wording

TrueBlue, Inc. (the “company,” “TrueBlue,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a leading provider of specialized workforce solutions that help our clients improve productivity and grow their businesses. Client demand for contingent workforce solutions and outsourced recruiting services is cyclical and dependent on the overall strength of the economy and labor market, as well as trends in workforce flexibility. During periods of rising economic uncertainty, clients reduce their contingent labor in response to lower volumes and reduced appetite for expanding production or inventory, which reduces the demand for our services. That environment also reduces demand for permanent placement recruiting, whether outsourced or in-house. However, as the economy emerges from periods of uncertainty, contingent labor providers are uniquely positioned to respond quickly to increasing demand for labor and rapidly fill new or temporary positions, replace absent employees, and convert fixed labor costs to variable costs. Similarly, companies turn to hybrid or fully outsourced recruiting models during periods of rapid re-hiring and high employee turnover. Our business strategy is focused on growth in each of our business segments by accelerating our digital transformation, expanding in attractive end markets and simplifying our organizational structure, which will enable us to capture market share, deliver more sustainable growth, and enhance our long-term profitability.

Current wording

TrueBlue, Inc. (the “company,” “TrueBlue,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a leading provider of specialized workforce solutions that help our clients improve productivity and grow their businesses. Client demand for contingent workforce solutions and outsourced recruiting services is cyclical and dependent on the overall strength of the economy and labor market, as well as trends in workforce flexibility. During periods of rising economic uncertainty, clients reduce their contingent labor in response to lower volumes and reduced appetite for expanding production or inventory, which reduces the demand for our services. That environment also reduces demand for permanent placement recruiting, whether outsourced or in-house. However, as the economy emerges from periods of uncertainty, contingent labor providers are uniquely positioned to respond quickly to increasing demand for labor and rapidly fill new or temporary positions, replace absent employees, and convert fixed labor costs to variable costs. Similarly, companies turn to hybrid or fully outsourced recruiting models during periods of rapid re-hiring and high employee turnover. Our business strategy is focused on accelerating growth to capture market share, while enhancing our long-term profitability. Key elements of this strategy include advancement of our digital transformation, expansion in high-growth, less cyclical and under-penetrated end markets as well as high-value roles, and optimization of our business model to drive enhanced sales focus.

Previous wording

PeopleReady provides clients with dependable access to qualified associates for their on-demand, contingent general and skilled labor needs to supplement their permanent workforce. Our services range from providing one associate to hundreds, and are generally short-term in nature as they are filling the contingent staffing needs of our clients. PeopleReady connects people with work in a broad range of industries through our network of branches across all 50 states in the United States (“U.S.”) and Puerto Rico. Our local presence is digitally enabled by our industry-leading mobile app, JobStack®, which connects people with work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. JobStack creates a digital exchange between our associates and clients, competitively differentiates us, and allows our branch resources to expand their sales, recruiting and service delivery efforts. Our primary focus at PeopleReady is the continued development of our new, proprietary version of the JobStack app, and expansion in attractive end markets, including renewable energy.

Current wording

PeopleReady provides clients with dependable access to qualified associates for their on-demand, contingent general and skilled labor needs to supplement their permanent workforce, across a broad range of industries including construction, transportation, manufacturing, retail, hospitality and energy. Our services range from providing one associate to hundreds, and are generally short-term in nature as they are filling the contingent staffing needs of our clients. PeopleReady connects our clients with individuals looking for work through our network of branches across all 50 states in the United States (“U.S.”) and Puerto Rico. Augmenting our branch network, our mobile app, JobStack®, connects people with on-demand work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. JobStack creates a digital exchange between our associates and clients, and allows our field resources to focus on sales, recruiting, and service delivery efforts. PeopleReady also connects skilled tradespeople with temporary work across a wide range of trades, including carpentry, electrical, plumbing, welding and energy installation positions through our PeopleReady Skilled Trades and RenewableWorks brands. Our primary focus at PeopleReady is the continued development of JobStack app features to enhance the user experience and create operational efficiencies, expansion in attractive end markets and optimization of our business model to enable a renewed focus on sales growth.

Previous wording

PeopleManagement, through our OnSite business, provides and manages contingent associates at clients’ facilities throughout the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Our client engagements are generally multi-location and multi-year, and include scalable recruiting, screening, hiring and management of the contingent workforce. We deploy dedicated management and service teams that work side-by-side with a client’s full-time workforce. Our teams are an integral part of the production and logistics process, and specialize in labor-intensive manufacturing, warehousing and distribution. Our proprietary hiring and workforce management software (Stafftrack®) enables us to recruit and connect the best candidates with on-site assignments. PeopleManagement also provides dedicated and contingent commercial drivers to the transportation and distribution industries through our Centerline Drivers (“Centerline”) brand. Centerline matches drivers to each client’s specific needs, allowing them to improve productivity, control costs, ensure compliance and deliver improved service. Our primary focus at PeopleManagement is growing our client base across the transportation, manufacturing, professional services and retail sectors, while creating efficiencies in our operating model.

Current wording

PeopleManagement, through our OnSite business, provides and manages contingent associates at clients’ facilities throughout the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Our client engagements are generally multi-location and multi-year, and include scalable recruiting, screening, hiring and management of the contingent workforce. We deploy dedicated management and service teams that work side-by-side with a client’s full-time workforce. Our teams are an integral part of the production and logistics process, and specialize in labor-intensive manufacturing, warehousing and distribution. Our proprietary hiring and workforce management software (Stafftrack®) enables us to recruit and connect the best candidates with on-site assignments. PeopleManagement also provides dedicated and contingent commercial drivers to the transportation and distribution industries through our Centerline Drivers (“Centerline”) brand. Centerline matches drivers to each client’s specific needs, allowing them to improve productivity, control costs, ensure compliance and deliver improved service. Our primary focus at PeopleManagement is growing our client base across the transportation, manufacturing, and retail sectors, while creating efficiencies in our operating model.

Previous wording

PeopleScout offers recruitment process outsourcing (“RPO”), managed service provider (“MSP”) solutions and talent advisory services to a wide variety of industries, primarily in the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia. Our RPO solutions are generally multi-year in duration, highly scalable, and provide clients the support they need as their hiring volumes fluctuate. Our services are designed to lower client recruiting costs while improving the candidate experience by creating strategies that facilitate our clients’ talent acquisition, development and retention goals. We tailor our services based on individual client needs by offering multiple solutions, including full-cycle RPO, project RPO, recruiter on demand, and talent advisory. Our proprietary technology platform (Affinix®) uses machine learning to rapidly source a qualified talent pool within minutes, and further engages candidates through a seamless digital experience. Our MSP business manages our clients’ contingent labor programs, including vendor selection, performance management, compliance monitoring and risk management. Our primary focus at PeopleScout is leveraging our strong brand reputation, flexible solutions, international footprint and Affinix technology to continue to gain market share in high-growth sectors.

Current wording

PeopleSolutions provides clients with services focusing on professional and specialized talent acquisition, as well as workforce management and compliance, across a wide variety of industries and primarily in the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia. PeopleSolutions provides recruitment process outsourcing (“RPO”), health care talent acquisition services, managed service provider (“MSP”) solutions and talent advisory services through our PeopleScout and Healthcare Staffing Professionals (“HSP”) brands. Our RPO solutions are generally multi-year in duration, highly scalable, and provide clients the support they need as their hiring volumes fluctuate. Our proprietary technology platform (Affinix®) uses machine learning to rapidly source a qualified talent pool within minutes, and further engages candidates through a seamless digital experience. Our health care talent acquisition services include long-term staffing and permanent hiring solutions, primarily focused on serving governmental agencies and education. Our MSP business manages our clients’ contingent labor programs, including vendor selection, performance management, payrolling, compliance monitoring and risk management. Our primary focus at PeopleSolutions is leveraging our strong brand reputations, deep expertise, tailored solutions, expansive footprint and proprietary technology to continue gaining market share in high-growth and under-penetrated end-markets, and expanding in higher-skilled placements.

Previous wording

Total company revenue declined 19.2% to $382.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same period in the prior year. Demand for temporary labor and permanent hiring continues to be suppressed, as clients focus on reducing operating costs and remain uncertain about future workforce needs.

Current wording

Total company revenue declined 8.1% to $370.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Demand for temporary labor and permanent hiring continues to be soft, as clients focus on reducing operating costs and remain uncertain about future workforce needs.

Previous wording

Total company gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024 remained flat at 26.2%, compared to the same period in the prior year. Changes in revenue mix towards our lower margin staffing businesses and pricing pressures were offset by lower workers’ compensation costs resulting from favorable development of prior year reserves.

Current wording

Total company gross profit as a percentage of revenue declined to 23.3% for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to 24.7% for the same period in the prior year. Changes in revenue mix toward our lower margin staffing businesses and pricing pressures were partially offset by lower workers’ compensation costs resulting from favorable development of prior year reserves.

Previous wording

Total company selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense decreased 17.2% to $100.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same period in the prior year. SG&A expense decreased as a result of continued operational cost management actions in response to the decline in demand for our services, and simplification of our organizational structure in line with our strategic plan.

Current wording

Total company selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense decreased 11.5% to $94.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. SG&A expense decreased as a result of operational cost management actions taken in response to the decline in demand for our services.

Previous wording

The items above resulted in a net loss of $7.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to a net loss of $0.0 million for the same period in the prior year.

Current wording

The items above resulted in a net loss of $14.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of $1.7 million for the same period in the prior year.

Previous wording

As of September 29, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $14.5 million, no debt, and $132.5 million available under the most restrictive covenant of our revolving credit agreement (“Revolving Credit Facility”), for total liquidity of $147.0 million.

Current wording

As of March 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $23.1 million, debt of $57.8 million, and $70.9 million available under the most restrictive covenant of our revolving credit agreement (“Revolving Credit Facility”), for total liquidity of $94.0 million.

Previous wording

Total company revenue declined 19.2% to $382.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, and declined 16.5% to $1,181.4 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same periods in the prior year. Demand for temporary labor and permanent hiring continues to be suppressed, as clients are hesitant to make staffing decisions due to uncertainty around future workforce needs and are utilizing their existing workforce to reduce operating costs.

Current wording

Total company revenue declined 8.1% to $370.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Demand for temporary labor and permanent hiring continues to be soft, as clients are hesitant to make staffing decisions due to uncertainty around future workforce needs and are utilizing their existing workforce to reduce operating costs.

Previous wording

PeopleReady revenue declined 24.2% to $214.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, and declined 18.5% to $660.9 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same periods in the prior year. PeopleReady revenue declined as a result of continued labor market uncertainty, leading our clients to reduce their dependence on contingent labor to supplement their core workforce. Declines in demand were seen across most industries and geographies. For the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, revenue from clients in the renewable energy industry declined due to project delays caused by weather and other external factors. However, increased demand from clients in the renewable energy industry for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024 helped partially offset demand declines in other industries.

Current wording

PeopleReady revenue declined 15.0% to $189.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. PeopleReady revenue declined as a result of continued labor market uncertainty, leading our clients to reduce their dependence on contingent labor to supplement their core workforce. Declines in demand were seen across most industries and geographies, with the most significant being in hospitality and manufacturing. Trends improved within our on-demand business toward the end of the quarter, and we are encouraged by recent new business wins within skilled trades.

Previous wording

PeopleManagement revenue declined 4.5% to $130.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, and declined 5.8% to $396.5 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same periods in the prior year. PeopleManagement revenue declined as clients in our on-site business continue to be hesitant to make significant changes to their workforce strategies after taking steps to reduce their dependence on variable labor, primarily within the retail industry. These declines were partially offset by growth within our commercial driving business.

Current wording

PeopleManagement revenue grew 1.2% to $135.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. PeopleManagement revenue grew as a result of strong demand within our commercial driving business. Growth from commercial driving was partially offset by declines within our OnSite business, as clients continue to be hesitant to make significant changes to their workforce strategies after taking steps to reduce their dependence on variable labor. Trends improved within our OnSite business toward the end of the quarter, aided by new business wins.

Previous wording

PeopleScout revenue declined 30.7% to $36.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, and declined 31.9% to $124.1 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same periods in the prior year. PeopleScout revenue declined as clients are experiencing less employee turnover, and labor market conditions are leading to uncertainty around future workforce needs. This has resulted in clients reducing hiring volumes, sourcing candidates with internal resources, and initiating hiring freezes to control costs. Revenue for the current year periods were also impacted by the loss of a large hospitality client due to their decision to insource hiring for high-volume roles.

Current wording

PeopleSolutions revenue declined 2.0% to $45.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. PeopleSolutions organic revenue declined 26.4% for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Revenue declined as clients continue to experience less employee turnover while also facing cost pressure, and labor market conditions have led to uncertainty around future workforce needs. This has resulted in clients reducing hiring volumes, sourcing candidates with internal resources, and initiating hiring freezes to control costs. The decline in revenue included the loss of a large hospitality client due to their decision to insource hiring for high-volume roles. Despite these challenges, we are executing our overall strategy of expanding into high-value professional roles and high-growth and under-penetrated end-markets with new business wins. Additionally, revenue from the recently acquired HSP business contributed 24.4% growth for the quarter, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Previous wording

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue remained flat at 26.2% for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, compared to the same period in the prior year. Changes in revenue mix resulted in a contraction of 80 basis points, driven in part by revenue shifts toward our lower margin staffing businesses. Our staffing businesses contributed an additional 60 basis points of contraction as a result of pricing pressure typical of a low demand environment. These contractions were offset by 140 basis points of expansion from lower workers’ compensation costs driven by favorable development of prior year reserves.

Current wording

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue declined 140 basis points to 23.3% for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Changes in revenue mix resulted in a contraction of 210 basis points, driven by revenue shifts toward our lower margin staffing businesses. Our staffing businesses contributed an additional 30 basis points of contraction as a result of pricing pressure typical of a low demand environment. Additional depreciation of certain software within PeopleSolutions, reported in cost of services, contributed 30 basis points of contraction. These contractions were partially offset by 130 basis points of expansion from lower workers’ compensation costs driven by favorable development of prior year reserves.

Previous wording

The federal Work Opportunity Tax Credit (“WOTC”), our primary hiring tax credit, is designed to encourage employers to hire workers from certain targeted groups with higher than average unemployment rates. WOTC is generally calculated as a percentage of wages over a twelve-month period up to worker maximums by targeted groups. Based on historical results and business trends, we estimate the amount of WOTC we expect to earn related to wages of the current year. However, the estimate is subject to variation because 1) a small percentage of our workers qualify for one or more of the many targeted groups; 2) the targeted groups are subject to different incentive credit rates and limitations; 3) credits fluctuate depending on economic conditions and qualified worker retention periods; and 4) state and federal offices can delay their credit certification processing and have inconsistent certification rates. We recognize an adjustment to prior year hiring tax credits if credits certified by government offices differ from original estimates. The U.S. Congress has approved the WOTC program through the end of 2025.

Current wording

The federal WOTC, our primary hiring tax credit, is designed to encourage employers to hire workers from certain targeted groups with higher than average unemployment rates. WOTC is generally calculated as a percentage of wages over a twelve-month period up to worker maximums by targeted groups. Based on historical results and business trends, we estimate the amount of WOTC we expect to earn related to wages of the current year. However, the estimate is subject to variation because 1) a small percentage of our workers qualify for one or more of the many targeted groups; 2) the targeted groups are subject to different incentive credit rates and limitations; 3) credits fluctuate depending on economic conditions and qualified worker retention periods; and 4) state and federal offices can delay their credit certification processing and have inconsistent certification rates. We recognize an adjustment to prior year hiring tax credits if credits certified by government offices differ from original estimates. The U.S. Congress has approved the WOTC program through the end of 2025.

Previous wording

We evaluate performance based on segment revenue and segment profit (loss). Segment profit (loss) includes revenue, related cost of services, and ongoing operating expenses directly attributable to the reportable segment. Segment profit (loss) excludes goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, depreciation and amortization expense, unallocated corporate general and administrative expense, interest expense, other income and expense, income taxes, and other costs and benefits not considered to be ongoing. See Note 13: Segment Information, to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional details on our reportable segments, as well as a reconciliation of segment profit to income (loss) before tax expense (benefit).

Current wording

We evaluate performance based on segment revenue and segment profit (loss). Segment profit (loss) includes revenue, related cost of services, and ongoing operating expenses directly attributable to the reportable segment. Segment profit (loss) excludes goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, depreciation and amortization expense, unallocated corporate general and administrative expense, interest and other income (expense), income taxes, and other costs and benefits not considered to be ongoing. See Note 13: Segment Information, to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional details on our reportable segments, as well as a reconciliation of segment profit (loss) to income (loss) before tax expense (benefit).

Previous wording

Segment profit should not be considered a measure of financial performance in isolation or as an alternative to net income (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Current wording

Segment profit (loss) should not be considered a measure of financial performance in isolation or as an alternative to net income (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Previous wording

PeopleReady segment profit declined $6.6 million and $20.3 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, and also declined as a percentage of revenue, compared to the same periods in the prior year, respectively. These declines were primarily due to the decline in revenue and the relatively high level of fixed versus variable costs within SG&A expense which resulted in lower operating leverage, the effects of which were softened by our cost management actions.

Current wording

PeopleReady segment loss improved $2.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, and also improved as a percentage of revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year. Improvement was primarily due to lower workers’ compensation costs driven by favorable development of prior year reserves, partially offset by the relatively high level of fixed versus variable costs within SG&A expense which resulted in lower operating leverage as revenue declined.

Previous wording

PeopleScout segment profit declined $3.7 million and $13.2 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, and also declined as a percentage of revenue, compared to the same periods in the prior year, respectively. These declines were a result of the decline in revenue, including the loss of a large hospitality client due to their decision to insource hiring for high-volume roles, the effects of which were softened by our cost management actions.

Current wording

PeopleSolutions segment profit declined $2.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025, and also declined as a percentage of revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year. These declines were a result of the decline in revenue, including the loss of a large hospitality client due to their decision to insource hiring for high-volume roles, the effects of which were softened by our cost management actions and inorganic growth from the acquisition of HSP.

Previous wording

The following highlights represent our operating outlook. These expectations are subject to revision as our business changes with the overall economy. As part of our strategic plan to simplify our organizational structure, create efficiencies and bring our teams closer to our clients and associates, we continue to consolidate administrative, recruiting and support costs that serve our broader commercial staffing businesses, further leverage existing systems, and refocus our team on sales efforts to deliver future growth.

Current wording

The following highlights represent our operating outlook. These expectations are subject to revision as our business changes with the overall economy. As part of our strategic plan to optimize our business model, create efficiencies and bring our teams closer to our clients and associates, we continue to leverage existing systems, and refocus our team on sales efforts to deliver future growth.

Previous wording

•We anticipate gross profit as a percentage of revenue to decline between 100 and 60 basis points for the fiscal fourth quarter of 2024, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to prior year workers’ compensation reserve adjustments not expected to repeat at the same level, and changes in business mix.

Current wording

•We anticipate gross profit as a percentage of revenue to decline between 220 and 180 basis points for the fiscal second quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to changes in business mix.

Previous wording

•For the fiscal fourth quarter of 2024, we anticipate SG&A expense to be between $98 million and $102 million, representing a decline compared to the same period in the prior year due to ongoing cost management efforts.

Current wording

•For the fiscal second quarter of 2025, we anticipate SG&A expense to be between $91 million and $95 million, representing a decline compared to the same period in the prior year due to our cost management efforts.

Previous wording

•We expect basic weighted average shares outstanding to be approximately 30 million for the fiscal fourth quarter of 2024. This expectation does not include the impact of potential share repurchases.

Current wording

•We expect basic weighted average shares outstanding to be approximately 30 million for the fiscal second quarter of 2025. This expectation does not include the impact of potential share repurchases.

Previous wording

•Due to the valuation allowance against our U.S. federal, state and certain foreign deferred tax assets, we expect minimal income tax expense for the fiscal fourth quarter of 2024.

Current wording

•Due to the valuation allowance against our U.S. federal, state and certain foreign deferred tax assets, we expect minimal income tax expense for the fiscal second quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

•We expect capital expenditures and spending for software as a service assets to be between $4 million and $8 million for the fiscal fourth 2024. Approximately $1 million relates to spending for software as a service assets.

Current wording

•We expect capital expenditures and spending for software as a service assets to be between $19 million and $23 million for fiscal 2025. Approximately $3 million relates to spending for software as a service assets.

Previous wording

We believe we have a strong financial position and sufficient sources of funding to meet our short- and long-term obligations. As of September 29, 2024, we had $14.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and no debt outstanding. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, $2.7 million was utilized by outstanding standby letters of credit, leaving $252.3 million unused, of which $132.5 million is available for additional borrowing after considering our most restrictive covenant. We have an option to increase the total line of credit amount under the Revolving Credit Facility from $255.0 million to $405.0 million, subject to lender approval.

Current wording

We believe we have a strong financial position and sufficient sources of funding to meet our short- and long-term obligations. As of March 30, 2025, we had $23.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $57.8 million debt outstanding. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, $2.7 million was utilized by outstanding standby letters of credit, leaving $194.5 million unused, of which $70.9 million is available for additional borrowing after considering our most restrictive covenant. We have an option to increase the total line of credit amount under the Revolving Credit Facility from $255.0 million to $405.0 million, subject to lender approval.

Previous wording

Outside of ongoing cash needed to support core operations, our insurance carriers and certain state workers’ compensation programs require us to collateralize a portion of our workers’ compensation obligation, for which they become responsible should we become insolvent. On a regular basis, these entities assess the amount of collateral they will require from us relative to our workers’ compensation obligation. Such amounts can increase or decrease independent of our assessments and reserves. We continue to have risk that these collateral requirements may be increased by our insurers due to our loss history and market dynamics. We generally anticipate that our collateral commitments will grow as our business grows. We pay our premiums and deposit our collateral, if required, in installments. The collateral typically takes the form of cash and cash-backed instruments, highly rated investment grade securities, letters of credit, and surety bonds. Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments supporting our self-insured workers’ compensation obligation are held in a trust at the Bank of New York Mellon (“Trust”) and are used to pay workers’ compensation claims as they are filed. See Note 7: Workers' Compensation Insurance and Reserves, and Note 4: Restricted Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments, to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for details on our workers’ compensation program as well as the restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments held in Trust.

Current wording

Outside of ongoing cash needed to support core operations, our insurance carriers and certain state workers’ compensation programs require us to collateralize a portion of our workers’ compensation obligation, for which they become responsible should we become insolvent. On a regular basis, these entities assess the amount of collateral they will require from us relative to our workers’ compensation obligation. Such amounts can increase or decrease independent of our assessments and reserves. We continue to have risk that these collateral requirements may be increased by our insurers due to our loss history and market dynamics. We pay our premiums and deposit our collateral, if required, in installments. The collateral typically takes the form of cash and cash-backed instruments, highly rated investment grade securities, letters of credit, and surety bonds. Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments supporting our self-insured workers’ compensation obligation are held in a trust at the Bank of New York Mellon (“Trust”) and are used to pay workers’ compensation claims as they are filed. See Note 7: Workers' Compensation Insurance and Reserves, and Note 4: Restricted Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments, to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for details on our workers’ compensation program as well as the restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments held in Trust.

Previous wording

Total collateral commitments decreased $23.5 million during the thirty-nine-week period ended September 29, 2024, primarily due to the use of collateral to satisfy workers’ compensation claims. See Note 9: Commitments and Contingencies, to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional details on our workers’ compensation commitments. We continue to actively manage workers’ compensation cost by focusing on improving our associate safety programs, and actively control costs with our network of service providers. These actions have had a positive impact creating favorable adjustments to workers’ compensation liabilities recorded in the prior periods. Continued favorable adjustments to our prior year workers’ compensation liabilities are dependent on our ability to continue to aggressively lower accident rates and costs of our claims. Due to our progress in worker safety improvements and the resulting reduction in the frequency and severity of accident rates, we expect diminishing favorable adjustments to our workers' compensation liabilities going forward.

Current wording

Total collateral commitments decreased $7.9 million during the thirteen-week period ended March 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in collateral levels required by our insurance carriers, as well as the use of collateral to satisfy workers’ compensation claims. See Note 9: Commitments and Contingencies, to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional details on our workers’ compensation commitments. We continue to actively manage workers’ compensation cost by focusing on improving our associate safety programs, and actively control costs with our network of service providers. These actions have had a positive impact creating favorable adjustments to workers’ compensation liabilities recorded in the prior periods. Continued favorable adjustments to our prior year workers’ compensation liabilities are dependent on our ability to continue to aggressively lower accident rates and costs of our claims. Due to our progress in worker safety improvements and the resulting reduction in the frequency and severity of accident rates, we expect diminishing favorable adjustments to our workers' compensation liabilities going forward.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by accounts receivable collections through deleveraging during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024 was partially offset by an increase in days sales outstanding of approximately seven days for the fiscal third quarter of 2024 compared to the fiscal fourth quarter of 2023, primarily due to a higher percentage of receivables with longer payment terms. Net cash used for payments on accounts payable and accrued expenses was primarily related to timing of payments to vendors as well as a decrease in certain accrued expenses that fluctuate with revenue. In addition, our workers’ compensation claims reserve for estimated claims decreases as contingent labor services decline, as was the case in the current period.

Current wording

Net cash provided by accounts receivable collections through deleveraging during the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025 was partially offset by an increase in days sales outstanding of approximately two days for the fiscal first quarter of 2025 compared to the fiscal fourth quarter of 2024, primarily due to a higher percentage of receivables with longer payment terms. Net cash used for payments on accounts payable and accrued expenses was primarily related to timing of payments to vendors as well as a decrease in certain accrued expenses that fluctuate with revenue. In addition, our workers’ compensation claims reserve for estimated claims decreases due to the decline in contingent labor services and favorable adjustments to the prior year’s reserve, as was the case in the current period.

Previous wording

Investing cash flows consist of capital expenditures, net proceeds from divestiture, and purchases, sales, and maturities of restricted investments, which are managed in line with our workers’ compensation collateral funding requirements and timing of claim payments.

Current wording

Investing cash flows consist of capital expenditures, business acquisitions, net proceeds from divestiture, and purchases, sales, and maturities of restricted investments, which are managed in line with our workers’ compensation collateral funding requirements and timing of claim payments.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024 included continued investments to upgrade our PeopleReady technology platform. Our capital expenditures were partially offset by proceeds from the divestiture of PeopleReady Canada, net of transaction costs, as well as cash provided by maturities of restricted investments to pay workers’ compensation claims exceeding purchases of new restricted investments.

Current wording

The primary use of cash for investing activities during the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025 was the acquisition of HSP. In addition, capital expenditures included continued investments to upgrade our PeopleReady on-demand technology platform. Cash used was partially offset by cash provided by maturities of restricted investments to pay workers’ compensation claims.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024 was primarily due to the repurchase of $21.3 million of our common stock in the open market. As of September 29, 2024, $33.5 million remains available for repurchase under existing authorizations, though we are limited to $25.0 million in aggregate share repurchases in any twelve-month period by our financial covenants.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities during the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025 was due to draws on our Revolving Credit Facility, primarily to fund the acquisition of HSP and finance working capital needs. While we did not execute share repurchases during the quarter, $33.5 million remains available for repurchase under existing authorizations as of March 30, 2025. We are limited to $25.0 million in aggregate share repurchases in any twelve-month period by our financial covenants.

Previous wording

Our critical accounting estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The following has been updated to reflect the result of our interim goodwill impairment analysis.

Current wording

Our critical accounting estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024. The following has been updated to reflect changes made during the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2025.

Previous wording

We test for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level. We consider our operating segments to be our reporting units for goodwill impairment testing. Our reporting units with remaining goodwill as of the first day of our fiscal second quarter were PeopleReady, Centerline, PeopleScout RPO and PeopleScout MSP.

Current wording

We test for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level. We consider our reporting units to be our operating segments or one level below that (the component level) based on our organizational structure. Our reporting units with remaining goodwill as of March 30, 2025 were Centerline, PeopleScout RPO, PeopleScout MSP, and HSP.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our income tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for any discrete items that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate and, if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment. Our quarterly tax provision and quarterly estimate of our annual effective tax rate are subject to variation due to several factors, including variability in accurately predicting our full year pre-tax income or loss by jurisdiction, tax credits, government audit developments, changes in laws, regulations and administrative practices, valuation allowances recorded on deferred tax assets, and relative changes in expenses or losses for which tax benefits are not recognized. Additionally, our effective tax rate can be more or less volatile based on the amount of pre-tax income or loss. For example, the impact of discrete items, tax credits, and non-deductible expenses on our effective tax rate is greater when our pre-tax income or loss is lower.