Skip to main content

ENERPAC TOOL GROUP CORP

For the period ended Aug 31, 2026. Filed Oct 29, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2026 · Filed Oct 29, 2026

EPAC$38.83-0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-08-31; filed 2025-10-17.

0000006955-25-000030

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2026-08-31; filed 2026-10-29.

0000006955-26-000109

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 115 previous paragraphs and 123 current paragraphs.

91 unchanged; 22 reworded; 10 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (10)

Current report

•increased expenses;

Current report

•assumption of known and unknown liabilities and exposure to litigation;

Current report

•increased levels of debt or dilution to existing shareholders;

Current report

•potential cybersecurity risks, as acquired systems may not possess the appropriate security measures; or

Current report

We conduct operational, financial, tax, systems, and legal due diligence on all acquisitions; however, we cannot assure that all potential risks or liabilities are adequately discovered, disclosed, or understood in each instance.

Current report

In addition, internal controls over financial reporting of acquired companies may not be compliant with required standards. Issues may exist that could rise to the level of significant deficiencies or, in some cases, material weaknesses, particularly with respect to foreign companies or non-public U.S. companies that we acquire.

Current report

Our failure to successfully complete acquisitions could negatively affect us.

Current report

We may not be able to consummate desired acquisitions, which could materially impact our growth rate, results of operations, future cash flows and stock price. Our ability to achieve our goals depends upon, among other things, our ability to identify and successfully acquire companies, businesses and product lines, and to effectively integrate them and achieve cost savings. Additionally, decreases in our stock price and an inability to raise additional funds may adversely affect our ability to execute these acquisitions. Competition for acquisitions in our business areas may be significant and result in higher prices for businesses, including businesses that we may target, which may also affect our acquisition rate or benefits achieved from our acquisitions.

Current report

•the occurrence of restructuring charges, which can vary significantly from period to period and result in fluctuations in our reported net income and earnings per share due to the timing of cost reduction actions;

Current report

Other Risk Factors
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

•the occurrence of restructuring charges;

Previous report

General Risk Factors
Reworded paragraphs (22)

Previous wording

The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material but are not the only risks and uncertainties facing the Company. If any of the events contemplated by the following risks occurs, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently believe are immaterial, also may adversely impact our business, including our ability to execute our strategic growth and profitability objectives.

Current wording

The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material but are not the only risks and uncertainties facing the Company. If any of the events contemplated by the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently believe are immaterial, also may adversely impact our business, including our ability to execute our strategic growth and profitability objectives.

Previous wording

We procure certain components for our products from single or limited suppliers. In the event of supply disruptions from these suppliers, we may not be able to diversify our supply base for such components in a timely manner or may experience quality issues with alternate sources. Further, we procure a portion of our components from suppliers located in China, and we are therefore exposed to potential disruptions in deliveries from these suppliers due to political tensions with China, including tariffs and other trade restrictions; geopolitical risks; energy shortages or other causes. Our growth and ability to meet customer demand depend in large part on our ability to obtain timely deliveries of components and raw materials from our suppliers, and significant disruptions in their supply could materially adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition and could materially damage customer relationships.

Current wording

We procure certain components for our products from single or limited suppliers. In the event of supply disruptions from these suppliers, we may not be able to diversify our supply base for such components in a timely manner or may experience quality issues with alternate sources. Further, we procure a portion of our components from suppliers located in China, and we are therefore exposed to potential disruptions in deliveries from these suppliers due to political tensions with China, including tariffs and other trade restrictions; geopolitical risks; energy shortages or other causes. Our growth and ability to meet customer demand depend in large part on our ability to obtain timely deliveries of components and raw materials from our suppliers, and significant disruptions in their supply could have an adverse material affect on our business, operating results, and financial condition and could materially damage customer relationships.

Previous wording

We have in the recent past experienced supply shortages and inflationary pressures for certain components and raw materials that were important to our manufacturing process. Growth in the global economy may exacerbate these pressures on us and our suppliers, and we expect these supply chain challenges and cost impacts may continue to impact us in the future. Although we have generally secured additional supply from existing or alternate suppliers or taken other mitigating actions when such disruptions have occurred in past periods, there is no guarantee we can continue to do so in the future, and our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected. When facing component supply-related challenges, we may also increase our inventories and purchase commitments to shorten lead times and increase the likelihood of maintaining adequate inventories to meet customer expectations. If the demand for our products is less than our expectations or if we otherwise fail to anticipate customer demand properly, an oversupply of components could result in inventory levels that could also lead to significant excess and obsolete inventory charges and adversely affect our operating and financial results.

Current wording

We have in the recent past experienced supply shortages and inflationary pressures for certain components and raw materials that are important to our manufacturing process. The factors described above and others may exacerbate these pressures on us and our suppliers, and we expect these supply chain challenges and cost impacts may continue to impact us in the future. Moreover, our customers may be impacted by these same supply disruptions, reducing their demand for our products and services, which can adversely affect our financial results. Although we have generally secured additional supply from existing or alternate suppliers or taken other mitigating actions when such disruptions have occurred in past periods, there is no guarantee we can continue to do so in the future, and our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected. When facing component supply-related challenges, we may also increase our inventories and purchase commitments to shorten lead times and increase the likelihood of maintaining adequate inventories to meet customer expectations. If the demand for our products is less than our expectations or if we otherwise fail to anticipate customer demand properly, an oversupply of components could result in inventory levels that could also lead to significant excess and obsolete inventory charges and adversely affect our operating and financial results.

Previous wording

Our businesses and operating results have been, and will continue to be, affected by domestic and international economic conditions. The level of demand for our products is affected by general economic and business conditions in our served end markets. A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from customers in cyclical industries (such as the industrial and oil & gas sectors) that typically are adversely affected in periods of economic contraction or volatility. In such periods, our customers may experience deterioration of their businesses, which may reduce or delay our sales. We have experienced contraction and challenging demand conditions in many of our served markets historically, and it is reasonably possible that we could experience such conditions in the future, which mayadversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to execute our strategy.

Current wording

Our businesses and operating results have been, and will continue to be, affected by domestic and international economic conditions. Demand for our products and services is affected by general economic and business conditions in our served end markets. A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from customers in cyclical industries (such as the industrial and oil & gas sectors) that typically are adversely affected in periods of economic contraction or volatility. In such periods, our customers may experience deterioration of their businesses, which may reduce or delay our sales. Demand for most of our products and services depends on the level of new capital investment and planned maintenance expenditures by our customers. The level of capital expenditures by our customers fluctuates based on planned expansions, new builds and repairs, commodity prices, general economic conditions, availability of credit, funding available from government sources, and expectations of future market behavior. We have experienced contraction and challenging demand conditions in many of our served markets historically, and it is reasonably possible that we could experience such conditions in the future, which mayadversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to execute our strategy.

Previous wording

A portion of our revenues is derived from customers in the midstream and downstream oil & gas industry. Disruptions in the global oil & gas markets (such as those due to the Ukraine/Russia conflict and the resulting international sanctions and the armed conflicts in the Middle East) and other changes in demand for oil can negatively affect oil prices and negatively affect cash flows for many of those customers. This has resulted in, and in the future could result in, lower capital expenditures and project modifications, delays or cancellations by those customers, reducing the demand for certain of our products serving that end market, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

A portion of our revenues is derived from customers in the midstream and downstream oil & gas industry. Disruptions in the global oil & gas markets (such as those due to the armed conflicts in the Middle East and the Ukraine/Russia conflict and the resulting international sanctions) and other changes in the supply of, and demand for, oil can have significant impacts on oil prices and negatively affect cash flows for many of those customers. In addition, oil and gas infrastructure has been targeted in the armed conflicts in the Middle East and in Ukraine and Russia. Combined, these disruptions have resulted in, and in the future could result in, lower capital expenditures and project modifications, delays or cancellations by those customers, reducing the demand for certain of our products and services in that end market, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

The Company’s ability to import products in a timely and cost-effective manner has been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by shortages of freight capacity, delays at ports, port strikes, and other issues that otherwise affect transportation and warehousing providers. For example, the armed conflicts in the Middle East and the associated attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea have caused global increases in shipping costs, as well as significant delays for some shipments. Globally, the shipping industry faces other challenges, including labor disputes at major ports and railways and weather-related disruptions, such as droughts in Panama reducing capacity in the Panama Canal. These issues could delay the delivery of our products or require the Company to locate alternative ports or warehousing providers to avoid disruption to customers. These alternatives may not be available on short notice or could result in higher freight and logistics costs, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business and financial condition.

Current wording

The Company’s ability to import products in a timely and cost-effective manner has been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by shortages of freight capacity, delays at ports, port strikes, and other issues that otherwise affect transportation and warehousing providers. For example, the armed conflicts in the Middle East and the associated attacks on commercial ships in the region have caused global increases in shipping costs, as well as significant delays for some shipments. Globally, the shipping industry faces other challenges, including labor disputes at major ports and railways and weather-related disruptions, such as droughts in Panama reducing capacity in the Panama Canal, and extreme volatility in the price of oil. These issues could delay the delivery of our products or require the Company to locate alternative ports or warehousing providers to avoid disruption to customers. These alternatives may not be available on short notice or could result in higher freight and logistics costs, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business and financial condition.

Previous wording

We sell products and services through distributors and agents. In certain jurisdictions, those third parties represent a significant portion of our sales in their respective country. Collection times for receivables in many foreign jurisdictions may often be substantially longer than those in the United States (though typically less than one year). Further, for certain of our services business agency relationships, we utilize intermediary agents and are dependent on our agents to collect payment on our behalf. The indirect sales channels expose us to the credit risk of both our channel partners and end customers and increase the risk of delayed payments or uncollectible balances, which has occurred in the past and may occur again. A liquidity event or dispute involving one of our channel partners may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

We sell products and services through distributors and agents. In certain jurisdictions, those third parties represent a significant portion of our sales in their respective countries. Collection times for receivables in many foreign jurisdictions may often be substantially longer than those in the United States (though typically less than one year). Further, for certain of our services business agency relationships, we utilize intermediary agents and are dependent on our agents to collect payment on our behalf. The indirect sales channels expose us to the credit risk of both our channel partners and end customers and increase the risk of delayed payments or uncollectible balances, which has occurred in the past and may occur again. A liquidity event or dispute involving one of our channel partners may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

Our operations outside the United States require us to comply with a number of United States and international regulations. For example, we are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”), which prohibits United States companies or their agents and employees from providing anything of value to a foreign official for the purposes of influencing any act or decision of these individuals in their official capacity to help obtain or retain business, direct business to any person or corporate entity, or obtain any unfair advantage. Our activities in countries outside the United States create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or agents that could be in violation of the FCPA, even though these parties are not always subject to our control. We have internal control policies and procedures and have implemented training and compliance programs with respect to the FCPA. However, we cannot assure that our policies, procedures and programs always will protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents. In the event that we believe or have reason to believe that our employees or agents have or may have violated applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA, we may be required to investigate or have outside counsel investigate the relevant facts and circumstances. In addition, we are subject to and must comply with all applicable export controls and economic sanctions laws and embargoes imposed by the United States and other various governments. Changes in export control or trade sanctions laws may restrict our business practices, including cessation of business activities in sanctioned countries or with sanctioned entities, and may result in modifications to compliance programs and increase compliance costs, and violations of these laws or regulations may subject us to fines, penalties and other sanctions, such as loss of authorizations needed to conduct aspects of our international business or debarments from export privileges. Violations of the FCPA or export controls or sanctions laws and regulations may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Current wording

Our operations outside the United States require us to comply with a number of United States and international regulations. For example, we are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”), which prohibits United States companies or their agents and employees from providing anything of value to a foreign official for the purposes of influencing any act or decision of these individuals in their official capacity to help obtain or retain business, direct business to any person or corporate entity, or obtain any unfair advantage. Our activities in countries outside the United States create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or agents that could be in violation of the FCPA, even though these parties are not always subject to our control. We have internal control policies and procedures and have implemented training and compliance programs with respect to the FCPA. However, we cannot assure that our policies, procedures and programs always will protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents. In the event that we believe or have reason to believe that our employees or agents have or may have violated applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA, we may be required to investigate or have outside counsel investigate the relevant facts and circumstances. In addition, we are subject to and must comply with all applicable export controls and economic sanctions laws and embargoes imposed by the United States and other various governments. Changes in export control or trade sanctions laws may restrict our business practices, including cessation of business activities in sanctioned countries or with sanctioned entities, and may result in modifications to compliance programs and increase compliance costs, and violations of these laws or regulations may subject us to fines, penalties and other sanctions, such as loss of authorizations needed to conduct aspects of our international business or debarments from export privileges. Violations of the FCPA or export controls or sanctions laws and regulations may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Other countries in which we operate have similar anti-corruption legal frameworks, such as the U.K. Bribery Act and China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law, to which we may be subject.

Previous wording

A portion of our revenues are derived from the sale of products and services to end users in the oil & gas industry. Accordingly, our results of operations may be adversely affected by the imposition of climate-related laws and regulations that disadvantage the oil & gas industry compared to other industries and have the effect of reducing the production of petroleum products. In addition, a reduction in the production of petroleum products as a result of consumer behavior that embraces alternative sources of energy over oil & gas could similarly adversely affect our results of operations by reducing the demand for our products and services. Similarly, actions by the U.S. Government that disadvantage the wind industry may adversely affect demand for certain of our products and adversely affect our results of operations.

Current wording

A portion of our revenues is derived from the sale of products and services to end users in the oil & gas industry. Accordingly, our results of operations may be adversely affected by the imposition of climate-related laws and regulations that disadvantage the oil & gas industry compared to other industries and have the effect of reducing the production of petroleum products. In addition, a reduction in the production of petroleum products as a result of consumer behavior that embraces alternative sources of energy over oil & gas could similarly adversely affect our results of operations by reducing the demand for our products and services. Similarly, actions by the U.S. Government that disadvantage the wind industry may adversely affect demand for certain of our products and adversely affect our results of operations.

Previous wording

We may not be able to realize planned benefits from acquired companies. Achieving those benefits depends on the timely, efficient and successful execution of a number of post-acquisition events, including integrating the acquired business into the Company. Factors that could affect our ability to achieve these benefits include:

Current wording

We may not be able to realize planned benefits from acquired companies, including from our recent acquisition of SFE Group. Achieving those benefits depends on the timely, efficient and successful execution of a number of post-acquisition events, including integrating the acquired business into the Company. Factors that could affect our ability to achieve these benefits include:

Previous wording

•the loss of key managers and employees of acquired businesses; or

Current wording

•the loss of key managers and employees of acquired businesses;

Previous wording

The process of integrating acquired businesses into our existing operations also may require additional financial resources and attention from management that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion of our existing operations. Although we expect to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, we may not achieve the desired net benefit in the timeframe planned or at all. If acquired businesses do not operate as we anticipate, it could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

The process of integrating acquired businesses into our existing operations also may require additional financial resources and attention from management that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion of our existing operations. Larger acquisitions, such as the recent SFE Group acquisition, may be particularly challenging to successfully integrate into our business. Although we expect to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, we may not achieve the desired net benefit in the timeframe planned or at all. If acquired businesses do not operate as we anticipate, it could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

We may not be able to maintain operational improvements from our ASCEND transformation program and from restructuring actions.

Current wording

We may not be able to maintain operational improvements from our restructuring actions and may not realize cost savings from restructuring actions undertaken in the future.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, ASCEND, a transformation program focused on driving accelerated earnings growth and efficiency across the business with the goal of delivering improved annual operating profit was completed, with total program costs of $75 million. The ASCEND program focused on accelerating organic growth strategies, improving operational excellence and production efficiency by utilizing a lean approach and driving greater efficiency and productivity in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, we implemented other plans that incurred restructuring costs to eliminate redundancies in our corporate or regional structures, eliminate excess capacity in our facilities as a result of integration of acquisitions or divestitures of product lines, and eliminate product or service lines that did not meet targeted profitability metrics. Although we expect that the improved operating profit, cost savings and realization of efficiencies from these programs will continue to provide annual benefits, we may not fully maintain these improvements (see Note 3. "ASCEND Transformation Program" and Note 4, "Restructuring Charges," in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and "Business Update" within Item 7 for further discussion of the ASCEND program and other current restructuring activities).

Current wording

We have implemented plans designed to accelerate organic growth strategies and improve operational excellence by driving greater efficiency and productivity on selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, we have implemented other plans that incurred restructuring costs to rightsize our Hydratight service operation, eliminate redundancies in our corporate or regional structures, eliminate excess capacity in our facilities as a result of the integration of acquisitions or divestitures of product lines, and eliminate product or service lines that did not meet targeted profitability metrics. Although we expect that the improved operating profit, cost savings and realization of efficiencies from these programs will continue to provide annual benefits, we may not fully maintain these improvements (see Note 4, “Restructuring Charges,” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the current restructuring activities). We may, from time to time, implement additional restructuring plans designed to achieve similar objectives or otherwise accelerate organic growth strategies and improve operational excellence. We may not fully realize the anticipated benefits, savings and improvements in our cost structure from any restructuring efforts that we may undertake in the future, including due to unforeseen difficulties or delays. In addition, the expenses of restructuring initiatives could be greater than anticipated and the announcement and implementation of restructuring activities may be disruptive to our operations. If we are unable to realize anticipated cost savings from our restructuring initiatives in the future or experience costs greater than anticipated or disruptions to our operations in connection with such initiatives, our profitability and financial position may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our total assets reflect substantial intangible assets, primarily goodwill. As of August 31, 2025, goodwill and other intangible assets totaled $337 million, or 41% of our total assets. The goodwill results from acquisitions, representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and other identifiable intangible assets we have acquired. We assess annually, and more frequently if a triggering event occurs, whether there has been impairment in the value of our goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets. If future operating performance at one or more of our reporting units were to fall below current levels, we could be required to recognize a non-cash charge to operating earnings to impair the related goodwill or other intangible assets. See Note 7, "Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets" in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and "Critical Accounting Estimates" for further discussion on goodwill, intangible asset and long-lived asset impairments. Any future goodwill or intangible asset impairments could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Our total assets reflect substantial intangible assets, primarily goodwill. As of August 31, 2026, goodwill and other intangible assets totaled $333 million, or 39% of our total assets. The goodwill results from acquisitions, representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and other identifiable intangible assets we have acquired. We assess annually, and more frequently if a triggering event occurs, whether there has been impairment in the value of our goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets. If future operating performance at one or more of our reporting units were to fall below current levels, we could be required to recognize a non-cash charge to operating earnings to impair the related goodwill or other intangible assets. See Note 7,“Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and “Critical Accounting Estimates” for further discussion on goodwill, intangible asset and long-lived asset impairments. Any future goodwill or intangible asset impairments could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Our businesses are subject to regulation under a broad range of U.S. and foreign laws and regulations. Some of those laws and regulations may change in ways that will require us to modify our business practices and objectives in ways that adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations, including by restricting existing activities and products, subjecting our operations to escalating costs or prohibiting us from operating in certain jurisdictions. Examples of laws or regulations that may have an adverse effect on our operations, financial condition and growth strategies include tax law, export and import controls, anti-corruption law, competition law, data privacy regulations, currency controls and economic or political sanctions.

Current wording

Our businesses are subject to regulation under a broad range of U.S. and foreign laws and regulations. Some of those laws and regulations may change in ways that will require us to modify our business practices and objectives in ways that adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations, including by restricting existing activities and products, subjecting our operations to escalating costs or prohibiting us from operating in certain jurisdictions. Examples of laws or regulations that may have an adverse effect on our operations, financial condition and growth strategies include tax law, tariffs and other export and import controls, anti-corruption law, competition law, data privacy regulations, currency controls and economic or political sanctions.

Previous wording

We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing public and worker health and safety. Violations of these laws could result in significant harm and financial liabilities that could adversely affect our operating results and reputation. Pursuant to such laws, governmental authorities have required us to contribute to the cost of investigating or remediating certain matters at current or previously owned and operated sites. In addition, we have provided environmental indemnities for previously owned operations in connection with the sale of certain businesses and product lines. Liability as an owner or operator, or as an arranger for the treatment or disposal of hazardous substances, can be joint and several and can be imposed without regard to fault. There is a risk that costs relating to these matters could be greater than what we currently expect or exceed our insurance coverage, or that additional remediation and compliance obligations could arise which require us to make material expenditures. More stringent environmental laws, unanticipated remediation requirements or the discovery of previously unknown conditions could materially harm our financial condition and operating results. We are also required to comply with environmental laws and regulations to maintain operating permits and licenses, some of which are subject to discretionary renewal from time to time, for many of our businesses, and our business operations could be restricted if we are unable to renew existing permits or to obtain any additional permits that we may require.

Current wording

We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing public and worker health and safety, including environmental matters. Violations of these laws could result in significant harm and financial liabilities that could adversely affect our operating results and reputation. Pursuant to such laws, governmental authorities have required us to contribute to the cost of investigating or remediating certain matters at current or previously owned and operated sites. In addition, we have provided environmental indemnities for previously owned operations in connection with the sale of certain businesses and product lines. Liability as an owner or operator, or as an arranger for the treatment or disposal of hazardous substances, can be joint and several and can be imposed without regard to fault. There is a risk that costs relating to these matters could be greater than what we currently expect or exceed our insurance coverage, or that additional remediation and compliance obligations could arise which require us to make material expenditures. In addition, environmentally related product regulations are growing globally in number and complexity and could contribute to increased costs with respect to disclosure requirements, product sales and distribution related costs, and post-sale recycling and disposal costs. More stringent environmental laws, unanticipated remediation requirements or the discovery of previously unknown conditions could materially harm our financial condition and operating results. We are also required to comply with environmental laws and regulations to maintain operating permits and licenses, some of which are subject to discretionary renewal from time to time, for many of our businesses, and our business operations could be restricted if we are unable to renew existing permits or to obtain any additional permits that we may require. There can be no assurance that these liabilities and costs will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation, or cash flows.

Previous wording

We are subject to legal and regulatory proceedings, including litigation asserting product liability and warranty claims. Because our products are used in critical applications in demanding environments, including in the oil & gas industry, product and service failures can have significant consequences and could result in significant product liability, warranty and other claims against us, regardless of whether our products and services caused the incident that is the subject of the claim, and we may have obligations to participate in the recall of products in which our products are components, if any of the components or services we supply prove to be defective. Wemaintain insurance and have established reserves for these matters as appropriate and in accordance with applicable accounting standards and practices. Insurance coverage, to the extent it is available, may not cover all losses arising from such contingencies. Also, estimating legal reserves or possible losses involves significant judgment and may not reflect the full range of uncertainties and unpredictable outcomes inherent in litigation and investigations, and the actual losses arising from particular matters may exceed our current estimates and adversely affect our results of operations. We also expect that additional legal proceedings and other contingencies will arise from time to time, and we cannot predict the occurrence, magnitude and outcome of such additional matters. Moreover, we operate in jurisdictions where claims involving us may be adjudicated within legal systems that are less developed and less reliable than those of the U.S. or other more developed markets, and this can create additional uncertainty about the outcome of proceedings before courts or other governmental bodies in such markets.

Current wording

We are subject to legal and regulatory proceedings, including litigation asserting product liability and warranty claims, including claims with respect to businesses that we have acquired for matters arising before the relevant date of acquisition. Because our products are used in critical applications in demanding environments, including in the oil & gas industry, product and service failures can have significant consequences and could result in significant product liability, warranty and other claims against us, regardless of whether our products and services caused the incident that is the subject of the claim, and we may have obligations to participate in the recall of products in which our products are components, if any of the components or services we supply prove to be defective. Wemaintain insurance and have established reserves for these matters as appropriate and in accordance with applicable accounting standards and practices. Insurance coverage, to the extent it is available, may not cover all losses arising from such contingencies. Also, estimating legal reserves or possible losses involves significant judgment and may not reflect the full range of uncertainties and unpredictable outcomes inherent in litigation and investigations, and the actual losses arising from particular matters may exceed our current estimates and adversely affect our results of operations. We also expect that additional legal proceedings and other contingencies will arise from time to time, and we cannot predict the occurrence, magnitude and outcome of such additional matters. Moreover, we operate in jurisdictions where claims involving us may be adjudicated within legal systems that are less developed and less reliable than those of the U.S. or other more developed markets, and this can create additional uncertainty about the outcome of proceedings before courts or other governmental bodies in such markets.

Previous wording

We have incurred, and may in the future incur, significant indebtedness in connection with acquisitions or other strategic growth initiatives. While at current debt levels we have significant flexibility on our financial debt covenants, should we incur additional indebtedness to fund acquisitions or other strategic growth initiatives, our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could adversely affect our operating flexibility and put us at a competitive disadvantage.

Current wording

We have incurred, and may in the future incur, significant indebtedness in connection with acquisitions or other strategic growth initiatives. While at current debt levels we have significant flexibility on our financial debt covenants, we have incremental capacity to incur substantial additional indebtedness to fund acquisitions (as we did to partially fund the acquisition of SFE Group) or other strategic growth initiatives. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could adversely affect our operating flexibility and put us at a competitive disadvantage.

Previous wording

Borrowings under our revolving line of credit and our $200 million term loan incur interest which is variable based on fluctuations in the referenced Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). Increases in the referenced SOFR will increase our borrowing costs and negatively impact financial results and cash flows.

Current wording

Borrowings under our revolving line of credit and our term loan incur interest which is variable based on fluctuations in the referenced Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Increases in the referenced SOFR will increase our borrowing costs and negatively impact financial results and cash flows.

Previous wording

A relatively small number of shares of our common stock are normally traded in any one day and higher volumes could have a significant effect on the market price of our common stock. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including in response to the risks described in this section and elsewhere in this report or for reasons unrelated to our operations, such as reports by industry analysts, investor perceptions or negative announcements by our customers, competitors or suppliers regarding their own performance, as well as industry conditions and general financial, economic and political instability.

Current wording

A relatively small number of shares of our common stock are normally traded in any one day and higher volumes could have a significant effect on the market price of our common stock. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including in response to the risks described in this section and elsewhere in this report or for reasons unrelated to our operations, such as reports by industry analysts, investor perceptions or negative announcements by our customers, competitors or suppliers regarding their own performance, as well as industry conditions and general financial, economic and political instability. An increase in the number of our shares, in connection with acquisitions, through a public offering of additional shares, or through stock incentive compensation plans has a dilutive effect on our earnings per share and can have a material adverse effect on our stock price.

Previous wording

Our ability to deliver financial results and drive growth and pursue competitive advantages in our business substantially depends on our ability to retain key employees and continually attract new talent to the business. If we experience losses of key employees, such as our executives, or experience significant delays or difficulty in replacing them, our operations, competitive position and financial results may be adversely affected. Competition for highly qualified personnel is intense, and our competitors and other employers may attempt to hire our skilled and key employees. Additionally, we need qualified managers and skilled employees with technical and manufacturing industry experience to operate our businesses successfully. From time to time there may be shortages of skilled labor which may make it more difficult and expensive for us to attract and retain qualified employees or lead to increased labor costs.

Current wording

Our ability to deliver financial results and drive growth and pursue competitive advantages in our business substantially depends on our ability to retain key employees and continually attract new talent to the business. If we experience losses of key employees, such as our executives, or lose key employees we expected to retain from acquisitions, such as the SFE Group acquisition, or experience significant delays or difficulty in replacing any of these individuals, our operations, competitive position and financial results may be adversely affected. Competition for highly qualified personnel is intense, and our competitors and other employers may attempt to hire our skilled and key employees. Additionally, we need qualified managers and skilled employees with technical and manufacturing industry experience to operate our businesses successfully. From time to time there may be shortages of skilled labor which may make it more difficult and expensive for us to attract and retain qualified employees or lead to increased labor costs.