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ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC

For the period ended Sep 26, 2026. Filed Nov 4, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 26, 2026 · Filed Nov 4, 2026

AMD$449.04+11.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-27; filed 2026-08-05.

0000002488-26-000123

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-09-26; filed 2026-11-04.

0000002488-26-000191

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 200 previous paragraphs and 204 current paragraphs.

160 unchanged; 37 reworded; 5 added; 1 removed; 2 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

The increased frequency of product transitions and expansion of our product portfolio including the introduction of system-level architectures, such as the Helios rack-scale solutions, which we develop and license for implementation by customers and their manufacturing partners heighten the challenges of managing our supply and demand and could adversely affect our revenue and inventory management. Although we supply certain products used in Helios rack-scale solutions, we do not manufacture or sell the completed Helios rack-scale solutions. The increasing frequency and complexity of newly introduced products may also result in unanticipated quality or production issues that could result in product delays. Helios rack-scale solutions also incorporate components that we do not design, manufacture or supply, including networking, memory, power, cooling, mechanical and other components, which our customers and their manufacturing partners source from third-party suppliers. If any of these third-party components are in short supply, subject to extended lead times or quality issues, or otherwise unavailable on acceptable terms, the manufacture, delivery and deployment of Helios rack-scale solutions could be delayed or limited. This could delay or reduce demand for our products used in those systems, affect the timing of our revenue, result in excess inventory or inventory write-downs, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we have elected and may in the future elect to support or commit to the procurement of certain third-party components to help secure supply for Helios rack-scale solutions, which could expose us to additional costs, inventory risk and other financial obligations if demand does not materialize as expected or if deployments are delayed.

Current report

We have entered and may continue to enter into commercial arrangements to support our operations and anticipated growth as well as the development of the broader SI infrastructure ecosystem by our customers and commercial partners as described in Note 8 Financial Instruments, Note 10 – Leases and Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. These arrangements include long-term capacity purchase agreements, cloud compute capacity commitments, leases (including leases for general corporate purposes and data center leases), lease guarantees and other credit support and financing arrangements. If our customers or partners are unable to satisfy their financial obligations, obtain required financing, or otherwise perform their obligations, we may be required to fulfill those obligations or make payments under these arrangements. These obligations may arise for reasons over which we have limited or no control that may delay, limit or prevent such infrastructure development, including resource constraints, permitting delays, regulatory actions, or changes in applicable laws and regulations. As a result, we may be required to satisfy obligations or make payments under these arrangements without realizing the anticipated economic benefits, which could materially adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

Current report

For example, we have entered into agreements pursuant to which we guarantee certain partners data center lease obligations to third parties or otherwise provide credit support. Our payment obligations under these arrangements may be triggered by specified defaults or other events. Although certain agreements contain provisions intended to limit our exposure, including rights to assume, assign, or transfer the lease obligations or otherwise mitigate our obligations under the underlying arrangements, we may be unable to do so on favorable terms, in a timely manner or at all. In addition, we have entered into data center leases which we expect to assign or sublease to commercial partners. If we are unable to identify suitable commercial partners or complete such assignments or subleases on favorable terms, in a timely manner or at all, we could remain responsible for the related lease obligations and incur associated costs longer than anticipated. As a result, we may be required to make substantial payments, incur ongoing lease-related costs or assume long-term obligations. Additionally, we have commitments to make equity investments, primarily in privately held companies that develop SI and other technologies, including early-stage companies.

Current report

We have committed, and expect to continue to commit in the future, to specified levels of cloud compute capacity based on anticipated internal usage or our ability to allocate or assign such capacity to third-party customers. Under our cloud compute capacity arrangements, we committed to purchase GPU compute capacity from cloud service providers (CSPs), to the extent it is not successfully placed with third party customers, or for capacity we reserve and may sell or assign to third parties, we may be required to purchase such capacity. We may not have sufficient demand for, or the operational ability to utilize, assign or resell, all of the capacity we are committed to support or acquire. Although certain of these agreements contain provisions intended to limit our exposure, including rights to identify replacement operators in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the current operator, or otherwise mitigate our obligations under the underlying arrangements, we may be unable to do so on favorable terms, in a timely manner or at all. To the extent we are entitled to share revenues generated by supported capacity, lower-than-expected demand for compute services, reduced utilization levels or pricing pressures could reduce the benefits we receive from these arrangements.

Current report

Volatility in our stock price may also contribute to significant volatility in our GAAP earnings. The fair value of the customer warrants is currently based primarily on our stock price as well as our estimates of the probability of the customers meeting the applicable technical and commercial conditions for vesting and exercisability. These estimates are updated quarterly with changes in the fair value reflected in our GAAP earnings. Changes in our stock price have resulted in substantial non-cash charges, and changes in our stock price or in these estimates may result in substantial non-cash gains or losses in future periods. These changes could cause our GAAP earnings to fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

From time to time, we enter into commercial arrangements such as long-term capacity purchase agreements, guarantees, leases and other financing arrangements to support our customer or commercial partner infrastructure developments. These arrangements may increase our exposure to credit and to counterparty risk, including counterparty’s inability to secure the necessary capital or financing, delays in project execution, business downturns or insolvency. If we are required to satisfy our financial obligations under these commercial arrangements, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be adversely affected. Additionally, we may commit to specified levels of cloud compute capacity based on anticipated internal usage or our ability to allocate or assign such capacity. If we are unable to fully utilize or offload that capacity as expected, we could have excess capacity, increased costs or reduced operational flexibility, which could materially adversely affect our business.
Reworded paragraphs (37)

Previous wording

•Our ability to design and introduce new products includes the use of third-party intellectual property.

Current wording

•Our ability to design and introduce new products depends on the use of third-party intellectual property.

Previous wording

•Issues related to the responsible use of AI may result in reputational, competitive and financial harm and liability.

Current wording

•Issues related to the responsible use of SI may result in reputational, competitive and financial harm and liability.

Previous wording

Competition is expected to remain intense, driven by rapid technological change, evolving standards, shifting customer preferences, product obsolescence, and frequent product launches from both established and new competitors. Some of our competitors may possess stronger market positions, larger customer bases, more design wins, and greater financial, sales, marketing, and distribution resources than us. As a result, they may be able to acquire market share or limit our ability to do so, more effectively capitalize on new market opportunities, and transition their products more efficiently than we can. Some competitors are pursuing alternative computing architectures, such as Arm, which could grow the Arm ecosystem and increase competition in consumer, commercial and data center markets, reducing demand for our products. Additionally, we may encounter competition from customers who internally develop products to support AI workloads similar to those supported by our products, particularly as AI continues to advance and become integrated into the markets in which we compete.

Current wording

Competition is expected to remain intense, driven by rapid technological change, evolving standards, shifting customer preferences, product obsolescence, and frequent product launches from both established and new competitors. Some of our competitors may possess stronger market positions, larger customer bases, more design wins, and greater financial, sales, marketing, and distribution resources than us. As a result, they may be able to acquire market share or limit our ability to do so, more effectively capitalize on new market opportunities, and transition their products more efficiently than we can. Some competitors are pursuing alternative computing architectures, such as Arm, which could grow the Arm ecosystem and increase competition in consumer, commercial and data center markets, reducing demand for our products. Additionally, we may encounter competition from customers who internally develop products to support super intelligence (SI) workloads similar to those supported by our products, particularly as SI continues to advance and become integrated into the markets in which we compete. To the extent our customers develop products that compete with ours, including custom AI accelerators, and replace or reduce their reliance on our products, our competitive position may be weakened and may limit our ability to grow or maintain our market share.

Previous wording

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and has experienced significant downturns, often alongside constant and rapid technological change, wide fluctuations in supply and demand, continuous new product introductions, price erosion and declines in general economic conditions. The growth of AI is further creating pressure on the semiconductor industry to timely design, manufacture and deliver semiconductor products and solutions to meet customer demand for computing power and AI infrastructure. We have incurred substantial losses in previous downturns, due to substantial declines in average selling prices; the cyclical nature of supply and demand imbalances in the semiconductor industry; a decline in demand for end-user products that incorporate our products; and excess inventory levels and periods of inventory adjustment. Such industry-wide fluctuations may materially adversely affect us in the future. Global economic uncertainty and weakness have in the past impacted the semiconductor market as consumers and businesses have deferred purchases, which negatively impacted demand for our products. Our financial performance has been, and may in the future be, negatively affected by these downturns.

Current wording

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and has experienced significant downturns, often alongside constant and rapid technological change, wide fluctuations in supply and demand, continuous new product introductions, price erosion and declines in general economic conditions. The growth of SI is further creating pressure on the semiconductor industry to timely design, manufacture and deliver semiconductor products and solutions to meet customer demand for computing power and SI infrastructure. We have incurred substantial losses in previous downturns, due to substantial declines in average selling prices; the cyclical nature of supply and demand imbalances in the semiconductor industry; a decline in demand for end-user products that incorporate our products; and excess inventory levels and periods of inventory adjustment. Such industry-wide fluctuations may materially adversely affect us in the future. Global economic uncertainty and weakness have in the past impacted the semiconductor market as consumers and businesses have deferred purchases, which negatively impacted demand for our products. Our financial performance has been, and may in the future be, negatively affected by these downturns.

Previous wording

Industry-wide fluctuations in the computer marketplace have materially adversely affected us in the past and may materially adversely affect us in the future. We offer products that are used in different end markets and the demand for our products can vary among our Data Center, Client, Gaming and Embedded end markets. In our Data Center segment, we offer products that are optimized for generative AI applications and since 2024, we have experienced significant demand for our AI accelerators. The demand for such products will in part depend on the extent to which our customers utilize generative AI solutions in a wide variety of applications, and both the near-term and long-term trajectory of such generative AI solutions is unknown. Some customers in AI markets may be unable to secure access to internal and external infrastructure, including availability of sufficient data center capacity or energy for the buildout of data centers that use our products. In addition, construction delays in the scheduled buildout of data centers and unfavorable developments in public perception and evolving laws and regulations related to data centers could impact the timing of customer adoption, impede our growth strategy and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and future growth strategy. Customers may also lack, or be unable to, secure capital to fund their required AI infrastructure and may request alternative financing or deferred‑payment arrangements from vendors and suppliers. Also, the industry-wide memory shortage and related rising prices in memory may drive the price for data center buildouts higher. Such limitations could delay or reduce customers’ demand for our products, which could negatively impact our revenue.

Current wording

Industry-wide fluctuations in the computer marketplace have materially adversely affected us in the past and may materially adversely affect us in the future. We offer products that are used in different end markets and the demand for our products can vary among our Data Center, Client, Gaming and Embedded end markets. In our Data Center segment, we offer products that are designed to be optimized for generative AI applications and since 2024, we have experienced significant demand for our accelerators. The demand for such products will in part depend on the extent to which our customers utilize generative AI solutions in a wide variety of applications, and both the near-term and long-term trajectory of such generative AI solutions is unknown. Data center deployments may occur slower than our customers or the market anticipate. Customers may be unable to secure sufficient data center capacity and may face power and water constraints, industry-wide memory shortage and related rising prices and other supply chain bottlenecks, unfavorable developments in public perception or evolving laws and regulations related to data centers that can cause construction delays in the scheduled buildout of data centers. Since our data center business depends in part on the timing and scale of our customers’ SI infrastructure deployments, any delay or reduction in buildout resulting from these factors could impact the timing of customer adoption of our products, impede our growth strategy and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and future growth strategy. Customers may also lack, or be unable to secure, capital to fund their required SI infrastructure and may request alternative financing or deferred‑payment arrangements from vendors and suppliers.

Previous wording

Our Client and Gaming segment revenue is focused on the consumer desktop and notebook PC segments and will depend in part on the market’s adoption of AI PCs. We are actively building AI capabilities into all our Client products, such as Ryzen AI PC processors, but there can be no assurance about the rate and pace of adoption of such product offerings. In the past, revenue from the Client and Gaming segment has experienced a decline driven by, among other factors, the adoption of smaller and other form factors, increased competition and changes in replacement cycles. In addition, our GPU revenue in the past has been affected in part by the volatility of the cryptocurrency mining market. If we are unable to manage the risks related to the volatility of the cryptocurrency mining market (including potential actions by global monetary authorities), our GPU business could be materially adversely affected. The success of our semi-custom SoC products in our Client and Gaming segment is dependent on securing customers for our semi-custom design pipeline and consumer market conditions, including the success of game console systems and next generation consoles for Sony and Microsoft.

Current wording

Our Client and Gaming segment revenue includes products sold into the consumer desktop and notebook PC segments and will depend in part on the market’s adoption of AI PCs. We are actively building SI capabilities into our Client products, such as Ryzen AI PC processors, but there can be no assurance about the rate and pace of adoption of such product offerings. In the past, revenue from the Client and Gaming segment has experienced a decline driven by, among other factors, the adoption of smaller and other form factors, increased competition and changes in replacement cycles. The success of our semi-custom SoC products in our Client and Gaming segment is dependent on securing customers for our semi-custom design pipeline and consumer market conditions, including the success of game console systems and next generation consoles for Sony and Microsoft. Semi-custom sales can be cyclical, and may decrease over time if our customers decide to not introduce new products.

Previous wording

Although we make substantial investments in research and development, we cannot be certain that we will be able to develop, obtain or successfully implement new products and technologies on a timely basis or that they will be well-received by our customers. Our investments in new products and technologies involve certain risks and uncertainties and could disrupt our ongoing business. Failure to successfully develop increasingly advanced technologies, including our portfolio of hardware products and software tools, or monetize our products, could impact our revenue and we may incur unanticipated liabilities. We cannot be certain that our ongoing investments in new products and technologies will be successful and will result in adoption of these product offerings at the expected rate or pace or at all. For example, as part of our pervasive AI strategy, we have a portfolio of hardware products and software tools to allow our customers to develop scalable AI solutions. We are actively building AI capabilities into our products, but there can be no assurance about the rate and pace of adoption of such product offerings. In our Data Center segment, we offer products that are optimized for generative AI applications and we have experienced significant demand for our AI accelerators. The demand for such products in part will depend on the extent to which our customers utilize generative AI solutions in a wide variety of applications as both the near-term and long-term trajectory of such generative AI solutions is unknown. If we fail to develop and timely offer or deploy such products and technologies, keep pace with the product offerings of our competitors, or adapt to unexpected changes in industry standards or disruptive technological innovation, our business could be adversely affected. Additionally, our efforts in developing new AI technology solutions are inherently risky and may not always succeed. If we are unable to execute on new products or business strategies, we may incur significant costs, resources, investments and delays and not achieve a return on investment or capitalize on the opportunities presented by demand for AI solutions. Moreover, while AI adoption is likely to continue and may accelerate, thelong-term trajectory of this technological trend is uncertain.

Current wording

Although we make substantial investments in research and development, we cannot be certain that we will be able to develop, obtain or successfully implement new products and technologies on a timely basis or that they will be well-received by our customers. Our investments in new products and technologies involve certain risks and uncertainties and could disrupt our ongoing business. Failure to successfully develop increasingly advanced technologies, including our portfolio of hardware products and software tools, or monetize our products, could impact our revenue and we may incur unanticipated liabilities. We cannot be certain that our ongoing investments in new products and technologies will be successful and will result in adoption of these product offerings at the expected rate or pace or at all. For example, as part of our pervasive AI strategy, we have a portfolio of hardware products and software tools to allow our customers to develop scalable AI solutions. We are actively building AI capabilities into our products, but there can be no assurance about the rate and pace of adoption of such product offerings. In our Data Center segment, we offer products that are designed to be optimized for generative AI applications and we have experienced significant demand for our accelerators. The demand for such products in part will depend on the extent to which our customers utilize generative AI solutions in a wide variety of applications as both the near-term and long-term trajectory of such generative AI solutions is unknown. If we fail to develop and timely offer or deploy such products and technologies, keep pace with the product offerings of our competitors, or adapt to unexpected changes in industry standards or disruptive technological innovation, our business could be adversely affected. Additionally, our efforts in developing new SI technology solutions are inherently risky and may not always succeed. If we are unable to execute on new products or business strategies, we may incur significant costs, resources, investments and delays and not achieve a return on investment or capitalize on the opportunities presented by demand for AI solutions. Moreover, while SI adoption is likely to continue and may accelerate, thelong-term trajectory of this technological trend is uncertain.

Previous wording

Product transition risks may increase as the computing industry shifts toward shorter launch cycles and a broader range of accelerated computing platforms. Product transitions are complex and as such we may ship both new and prior-generation products concurrently. Customer adoption patterns can vary and while some customers may shift to newer products more quickly and reduce demand for current-generation offerings, other customers may lower their inventory of existing products before purchasing new ones. The increased frequency of product transitions and expansion of our product portfolio including the introduction of system-level architectures, such as our “Helios” rack-scale platforms, which we develop and license for implementation by customers and their manufacturing partners and which is expected to start shipping in the second half of fiscal year 2026, heighten the challenges of managing our supply and demand and could adversely affect our revenue and inventory management. Although we supply certain products used in Helios-based system, we do not manufacture or sell the completed Helios rack systems. The increasing frequency and complexity of our newly introduced products may also result in unanticipated quality or production issues that could result in product delays.

Current wording

Product transition risks may increase as the computing industry shifts toward shorter launch cycles and a broader range of accelerated computing platforms. Product transitions are complex and as such we may ship both new and prior-generation products concurrently. Customer adoption patterns can vary and while some customers may shift to newer products more quickly and reduce demand for current-generation offerings, other customers may lower their inventory of existing products before purchasing new ones.

Previous wording

We utilize third-party wafer foundries to fabricate the silicon wafers for all of our products. We rely on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) for the production of all wafers for microprocessor and GPU products at 7 nanometer (nm) or smaller nodes, and we rely primarily on GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. (GF) for wafers for microprocessor and GPU products manufactured at process nodes larger than 7 nm. We also utilize TSMC, United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. for our integrated circuits (IC) in the form of programmable logic devices. We also rely on third-party manufacturers to assemble, test, mark and pack (ATMP) our products. Our third-party package assembly partners are responsible for packaging technology used to fabricate our products. It is important to have reliable relationships with all of these third-party manufacturing suppliers to ensure adequate product supply to respond to customer demand.

Current wording

We utilize third-party wafer foundries to fabricate the silicon wafers for all of our products. We rely on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) for the production of all wafers for microprocessor and GPU products at 7 nanometer (nm) or smaller nodes, and we rely primarily on GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. for wafers for microprocessor and GPU products manufactured at process nodes larger than 7 nm. We also utilize TSMC, United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. for our integrated circuits (IC) in the form of programmable logic devices. We also rely on third-party manufacturers to assemble, test, mark and pack (ATMP) our products. Our third-party package assembly partners are responsible for packaging technology used to fabricate our products. It is important to have reliable relationships with all of these third-party manufacturing suppliers to ensure adequate product supply to respond to customer demand.

Previous wording

We do not have long-term commitment contracts with some of our third-party manufacturing suppliers. We obtain many of these manufacturing services on a purchase order basis and these manufacturers are not required to provide us with any specified minimum quantity of product beyond the quantities in an existing purchase order. Accordingly, we depend on these suppliers to allocate to us a portion of their manufacturing capacity sufficient to meet our needs, to produce products of acceptable quality and at acceptable manufacturing yields and to deliver those products to us on a timely basis and at acceptable prices. The manufacturers we use also fabricate wafers and ATMP products for other companies, including certain of our competitors. They could choose to prioritize capacity for other customers, increase the prices that they charge us on short notice, require onerous prepayments, or reduce or eliminate deliveries to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. If we overestimate our customer demand or experience a decrease in customer demand, either could result in excess inventory and an increase in our production costs. We are party to a wafer supply agreement with GF where GF will provide a minimum annual capacity allocation to us and set pricing through 2026. If our actual wafer requirements are less than the number of wafers required to meet the applicable annual wafer purchase target, we could have excess inventory or higher inventory unit costs, both of which may adversely impact our gross margin and our results of operations.

Current wording

We do not have long-term commitment contracts with some of our third-party manufacturing suppliers. We obtain many of these manufacturing services on a purchase order basis and these manufacturers are not required to provide us with any specified minimum quantity of product beyond the quantities in an existing purchase order. Accordingly, we depend on these suppliers to allocate to us a portion of their manufacturing capacity sufficient to meet our needs, to produce products of acceptable quality and at acceptable manufacturing yields and to deliver those products to us on a timely basis and at acceptable prices. The manufacturers we use also fabricate wafers and ATMP products for other companies, including certain of our competitors. They could choose to prioritize capacity for other customers, increase the prices that they charge us on short notice, require onerous prepayments, or reduce or eliminate deliveries to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. If we overestimate our customer demand or experience a decrease in customer demand, either could result in excess inventory and an increase in our production costs. If our actual wafer requirements are less than the number of wafers required to meet the applicable annual wafer purchase target, we could have excess inventory or higher inventory unit costs, both of which may adversely impact our gross margin and our results of operations.

Previous wording

Threat actors are also increasingly using tools and techniques that circumvent controls, evade detection, and remove forensic evidence, which means that we and others may be unable to implement adequate preventative measures against cyberattacks or to anticipate, detect, deflect, contain or recover from them in a timely or effective manner. As AI capabilities improve and are increasingly adopted, we may see more sophisticated threats created through the use of AI technology to launch more automated, targeted and coordinated cyberattacks. These attacks could be crafted with an AI tool to directly attack IT Systems with increased speed and/or efficiency than a human threat actor or create more effective phishing emails. In addition, the threat could be introduced from the result of our or our customers and business partners incorporating the output of an AI tool that includes a threat, such as introducing malicious code by incorporating AI generated source code. We leverage AI tools and systems to help support our internal functions and operations. These systems are increasingly vulnerable to cybersecurity threats, which can significantly impact data security. Our network and storage applications, as well as those of our customers, business partners, and third-party providers, may be subject to unauthorized access by hackers or breached due to operator error, malfeasance or other system disruptions.

Current wording

Threat actors are also increasingly using tools and techniques that circumvent controls, evade detection, and remove forensic evidence, which means that we and others may be unable to implement adequate preventative measures against cyberattacks or to anticipate, detect, deflect, contain or recover from them in a timely or effective manner. As SI capabilities improve and are increasingly adopted, we may see more sophisticated threats created through the use of SI technology to launch more automated, targeted and coordinated cyberattacks. These attacks could be crafted with an SI tool to directly attack IT Systems with increased speed and/or efficiency than a human threat actor or create more effective phishing emails. In addition, the threat could be introduced from the result of our or our customers and business partners incorporating the output of an SI tool that includes a threat, such as introducing malicious code by incorporating SI generated source code. We leverage SI tools and systems to help support our internal functions and operations. These systems are increasingly vulnerable to cybersecurity threats, which can significantly impact data security. In addition, the use of unapproved third-party SI tools by our employees, contractors and partners may result in the unauthorized exposure of Confidential Data or the misuse of our or third parties’ intellectual property. Our network and storage applications, as well as those of our customers, business partners, and third-party providers, may be subject to unauthorized access by hackers or breached due to operator error, malfeasance or other system disruptions.

Previous wording

Cyberattacks that breach our security measures, or those of our third-party service providers, customers or business partners, could result in any or all of the following, which individually or collectively could materially adversely affect our financial condition and competitive position; unauthorized access to, misuse or disclosure of Confidential Data (such as intellectual property, sensitive business information or personally identifiable information (PII)); reputational harm and/or diminution in our competitiveness; loss of existing and/or future customers; litigation and/or regulatory investigations or enforcement; significant remediation, restoration and compliance costs; and the diversion of management’s attention and key information technology resources. In addition, many governments have enacted and are continuing to enact strict privacy and security laws, such as the UK’s and European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA), as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), which provide for fines, penalties, and in the case of the CCPA and similar legislation, the basis for private claims for certain types of data breaches. We anticipate ongoing and increasing costs related to enhancing and implementing information security controls, including costs related to upgrading application, computer, and network security components; training workers to maintain and monitor our security controls; investigating, responding to and remediating any data security breach, and addressing any related litigation or regulatory proceedings; mitigating reputational harm; and complying with external regulations.

Current wording

Cyberattacks that breach our security measures, or those of our third-party service providers, customers or business partners, could result in any or all of the following, which individually or collectively could materially adversely affect our financial condition and competitive position; unauthorized access to, misuse or disclosure of Confidential Data (such as intellectual property, sensitive business information or personally identifiable information (PII)); reputational harm and/or diminution in our competitiveness; loss of existing and/or future customers; litigation and/or regulatory investigations or enforcement; significant remediation, restoration and compliance costs; and the diversion of management’s attention and key information technology resources. In addition, many governments have enacted and are continuing to enact strict privacy and security laws, such as the UK’s and European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA), as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act, which provide for fines, penalties, and in the case of the CCPA and similar legislation, the basis for private claims for certain types of data breaches. We anticipate ongoing and increasing costs related to enhancing and implementing information security controls, including costs related to upgrading application, computer, and network security components; training workers to maintain and monitor our security controls; investigating, responding to and remediating any data security breach, and addressing any related litigation or regulatory proceedings; mitigating reputational harm; and complying with external regulations.

Previous wording

We typically sell our products pursuant to individual purchase orders. We generally do not have long-term supply arrangements with our customers or minimum purchase requirements except that orders generally must be for standard pack quantities. Generally, our customers may cancel orders for standard products more than 30 days prior to shipment without incurring significant fees. We base our inventory levels in part on customers’ estimates of demand for their products, which may not accurately predict the quantity or type of our products that our customers will want in the future or ultimately end up purchasing. Our ability to forecast demand is further complicated when our products are sold indirectly through downstream channel distributors and customers, as our forecasts for demand are then based on estimates provided by multiple parties throughout the downstream channel. To the extent we fail to forecast demand and product mix accurately or are unable to increase production or secure sufficient capacity and there is a mismatch between supply and demand for our products, it could limit our ability to meet customer demand and have a material adverse effect on our business. Many of our markets are characterized by short product lifecycles, which can lead to rapid obsolescence and price erosion. As product complexity has increased, manufacturing lead times have extended and longer production cycles, combined with short product cycles, increase the risk that customer demand for products may change between wafer order and finished good availability, which could result in significant mismatches between supply and demand. In addition, our customers may change their inventory practices on short notice for any reason. We may build inventories during periods of anticipated growth, and the cancellation or deferral of product orders or overproduction due to failure of anticipated orders to materialize could result in excess or obsolete inventory, which could result in write-downs of inventory and have an adverse effect on gross margins. Our customers may also experience a shortage of, or delay in receiving certain components to build their products, which in turn may affect the demand for or the timing of our products.

Current wording

We typically sell our products pursuant to individual purchase orders. We generally do not have long-term supply arrangements with our customers or minimum purchase requirements except that orders generally must be for standard pack quantities. Generally, our customers may cancel orders for standard products more than 30 days prior to shipment without incurring significant fees. We base our inventory levels in part on customers’ estimates of demand for their products, which may not accurately predict the quantity or type of our products that our customers will want in the future or ultimately end up purchasing. Our ability to forecast demand is further complicated when our products are sold indirectly through downstream channel distributors and customers, as our forecasts for demand are then based on estimates provided by multiple parties throughout the downstream channel. In addition, Helios rack-scale solutions, which we develop and license for implementation by customers and their manufacturing partners heighten the challenges of managing our supply and demand and could adversely affect our revenue and inventory management. Although we supply certain products used in Helios rack-scale solutions, we do not manufacture or sell the completed Helios rack-scale solutions. Helios rack-scale solutions, depend on networking, memory, power, cooling, mechanical and other components, which our customers and their manufacturing partners source from third-party suppliers. If any of these third-party components are in short supply, subject to extended lead times or quality issues, or otherwise unavailable on acceptable terms, the manufacture, delivery and deployment of Helios rack-scale solutions could be delayed or limited. As a result, actual demand for our products may differ from our expectations or available supply, increasing the risk of mismatches between supply and demand. To the extent we fail to forecast demand and product mix accurately or are unable to increase production or secure sufficient capacity and there is a mismatch between supply and demand for our products, it could limit our ability to meet customer demand and have a material adverse effect on our business. Many of our markets are characterized by short product lifecycles, which can lead to rapid obsolescence and price erosion. As product complexity has increased, manufacturing lead times have extended and longer production cycles, combined with short product cycles, increase the risk that customer demand for products may change between wafer order and finished good availability, which could result in significant mismatches between supply and demand. In addition, our customers may change their inventory practices on short notice for any reason. We may build inventories during periods of anticipated growth, and the cancellation or deferral of product orders or overproduction due to failure of anticipated orders to materialize could result in excess or obsolete inventory, which could r…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

In April 2025, the U.S. government implemented a new license requirement for the export of certain semiconductor products to China (including Hong Kong and Macau) and D5 countries, or to companies headquartered in or with an ultimate parent located in such countries. This restriction impacts our AMD Instinct™ MI308 products. We applied for and were granted some licenses by the U.S. government that allow us to ship our MI308 products to certain China-based customers and we began shipping products at the end of fiscal 2025. As a result of the restriction, we incurred approximately $440 million of net inventory and related charges in 2025. Sales of our MI308 products into China depend on customer demand, China’s import control rules and our ability to obtain licenses. As such, our revenues and results of operations could be negatively affected. In February 2026, the U.S. government granted us some export licenses authorizing us to ship our AMD Instinct MI325 products to certain China-based customers. We do not yet know whether any imports of MI325 products will be allowed into China. Any MI325 products shipped to China are required by the terms of the licenses to first undergo an inspection process in the United States. As a result, any MI325 shipped under the licenses will be subject to a 25% tariff upon importation into the United States for the inspection.

Current wording

In April 2025, the U.S. government implemented a new license requirement for the export of certain semiconductor products to a D5 Country, or to companies headquartered in or with an ultimate parent located in such D5 Country. This restriction impacts our AMD Instinct™ MI308 products. We applied for and were granted some licenses by the U.S. government that allow us to ship our MI308 products to certain China-based customers and we began shipping products at the end of fiscal 2025. As a result of the restriction, we incurred inventory and related charges in 2025. Sales of our MI308 products into China depend on customer demand, China’s import control rules and our ability to obtain licenses. As such, our revenues and results of operations could be negatively affected. During the first half of 2026, the U.S. government granted us some export licenses authorizing us to ship our AMD Instinct MI325 products to certain China-based customers. Any MI325 products shipped to China are required by the terms of the licenses to first undergo an inspection process in the United States. As a result, any MI325 shipped under the licenses will be subject to a 25% tariff upon importation into the United States for the inspection.

Previous wording

Our ability to design and introduce new products in a timely manner includes the use of third-party intellectual property.

Current wording

Our ability to design and introduce new products in a timely manner depends on the use of third-party intellectual property.

Previous wording

We depend on third-party companies for the design, manufacture and supply of motherboards, graphics cards, software (e.g., BIOS, operating systems, drivers, AI models or tools), memory and other components that we use to design, support and sell, and our customers utilize to support and/or use our product offerings. We also rely on our AIB partners to support our products. In addition, our microprocessors are not designed to function with motherboards and chipsets designed to work with Intel microprocessors. If the designers, manufacturers, AIBs and suppliers of motherboards, graphics cards, software, memory and other components cease or reduce their design, quality, importation, manufacture or production of current or future products that are based on, utilized in, or support our products, or laws are adopted that result in the same, our business could be materially adversely affected.

Current wording

We depend on third-party companies for the design, manufacture and supply of motherboards, graphics cards, software (e.g., BIOS, operating systems, drivers, models or tools), memory and other components that we use to design, support and sell, and our customers utilize to support and/or use our product offerings. We also rely on our AIB partners to support our products. In addition, our microprocessors are not designed to function with motherboards and chipsets designed to work with third-party microprocessors, such as Intel. If the designers, manufacturers, AIBs and suppliers of motherboards, graphics cards, software, memory and other components cease or reduce their design, quality, importation, manufacture or production of current or future products that are based on, utilized in, or support our products, or laws are adopted that result in the same, our business could be materially adversely affected.

Previous wording

Certain of our products will be deployed as part of integrated, rack-scale systems that include numerous third-party rack-level components and require rack integration and qualification. As a result, even if we are able to manufacture and deliver our products on time, if these other components necessary for the rack-scale systems are not available from third parties due to supply constraints or availability issues, our and our customers’ ability to build, deploy or expand such rack-scale systems could be delayed or reduced. Such constraints could reduce demand for, or delay shipments of our products, negatively affect our customer relationships and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Some failures in our products or services have been in the past and may in the future be only discovered after a product or services has been shipped or used. Further, although arrangements with component providers may contain provisions for reimbursement due to the current components failure to meet warranty, we may remain responsible to the customer for the full system and claims that may arise from the system’s failure to meet warranty obligations from time to time.

Current wording

Certain of our products will be deployed as part of integrated, rack-scale systems that include numerous third-party rack-level components and require rack integration and qualification. As a result, even if we are able to manufacture and deliver our products on time, if these other components necessary for the rack-scale systems are not available from third parties due to supply constraints or availability issues, our and our customers’ ability to build, deploy or expand such rack-scale systems could be delayed or reduced. Such constraints could reduce demand for, or delay shipments of our products, negatively affect our customer relationships and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Some failures in our products or services have been in the past and may in the future be only discovered after a product or service has been shipped or used. Further, although arrangements with component providers may contain provisions for reimbursement due to the current components failure to meet warranty, we may remain responsible to the customer for the full system and claims that may arise from the system’s failure to meet warranty obligations from time to time.

Previous wording

Products as complex as those we offer may contain defects or failures when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements to existing products are released. We cannot assure you that, despite our testing procedures, errors will not be found in new products or releases after commencement of commercial shipments in the future, which could result in loss of or delay in market acceptance of our products, material recall and replacement costs, loss of revenue, writing down the inventory of defective products, the diversion of the attention of our engineering personnel from product development efforts, defending against litigation related to defective products or related liabilities, including property damage, personal injury, damage to our reputation in the industry and loss of data or intangible property, and could adversely affect our relationships with our customers. In addition, we may have difficulty identifying the end customers of the defective products in the field. As a result, we could incur substantial costs to implement modifications to correct defects. Any of these problems could materially adversely affect our business.

Current wording

Products as complex as those we offer may contain defects or failures when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements to existing products are released. Certain of our products are deployed in integrated Helios rack-scale solutions that incorporate components designed, manufactured, supplied, or maintained by third parties. Defects, failures, quality issues, performance limitations, compatibility issues or other problems in such third-party components may adversely affect the performance, reliability or customer acceptance of solutions incorporating our products and may be difficult to identify, isolate or remediate. We cannot assure you that, despite our testing procedures, errors will not be found in new products or releases after commencement of commercial shipments in the future, which could result in loss of or delay in market acceptance of our products, material recall and replacement costs, loss of revenue, writing down the inventory of defective products, the diversion of the attention of our engineering personnel from product development efforts, defending against litigation related to defective products or related liabilities, including property damage, personal injury, damage to our reputation in the industry and loss of data or intangible property, and could adversely affect our relationships with our customers. In addition, we may have difficulty identifying the end customers of the defective products in the field. As a result, we could incur substantial costs to implement modifications to correct defects. Any of these problems could materially adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

We market and sell our products through a global, multi-tier network of authorized distributors, resellers and OEMs. Despite programmatic controls, audits and contractual restrictions, our pricing programs may be misused, and unauthorized resellers or unauthorized resale can occur on the “gray market”. Gray market activities could result in customer satisfaction issues because any time products are purchased outside our authorized distribution channels there is a risk that our customers are buying counterfeit or substandard products, including products that may have been altered, mishandled or damaged, or that are used products represented as new. These substandard gray market products may have higher-than-expected failure rates or lower-than-expected performance. As a result, we may face brand protection risks, reputational harm or unauthorized warranty claims. Gray market products also result in shadow inventory that is not visible to us, making it difficult to forecast demand accurately. When gray market products enter the market, we and our distribution channels compete with these heavily discounted gray market products, which adversely affects demand for our products and negatively impacts our margins. We also face risks of product diversion into markets subject to legal or regulatory restrictions, including exports, reexports, transfers or sales to involving end users, end uses or jurisdictions restricted under applicable laws and regulations. Products acquired on the gray market or through other unauthorized channels are at higher risk of being re-sold to prohibited end-users, misused, and deployed for uses that do not align with AMD’s compliance standards. Despite our compliance programs and procedures for mitigating these risks through customer and transaction screening, distributor audits, law enforcement and NGO cooperation and export control compliance (including licensing where required), we may not fully eliminate these risks.

Current wording

We market and sell our products through a global, multi-tier network of authorized distributors, resellers and OEMs. Despite programmatic controls, audits and contractual restrictions, our pricing programs may be misused, and unauthorized resellers or unauthorized resale can occur on the “gray market”. Gray market activities could result in customer satisfaction issues because any time products are purchased outside our authorized distribution channels there is a risk that our customers are buying counterfeit or substandard products, including products that may have been altered, mishandled or damaged, or that are used products represented as new. These substandard gray market products may have higher-than-expected failure rates or lower-than-expected performance. As a result, we may face brand protection risks, reputational harm or unauthorized warranty claims. Gray market products also result in shadow inventory that is not visible to us, making it difficult to forecast demand accurately. When gray market products enter the market, we and our distribution channels compete with these heavily discounted gray market products, which adversely affects demand for our products and negatively impacts our margins. We also face risks of product diversion into markets subject to legal or regulatory restrictions, including exports, reexports, transfers or sales involving end users, end uses or jurisdictions restricted under applicable laws and regulations. Products acquired on the gray market or through other unauthorized channels are at higher risk of being re-sold to prohibited end-users, misused, and deployed for uses that do not align with AMD’s compliance standards. Despite our compliance programs and procedures for mitigating these risks through customer and transaction screening, distributor audits, law enforcement and NGO cooperation and export control compliance (including licensing where required), we may not fully eliminate these risks.

Previous wording

Climate change may adversely affect our business, as well as that of our suppliers and customers. Increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters and climate-related events could impact the major regions where we have operations and could disrupt our business and that of our customers and suppliers. Our headquarters and some of our operations and facilities are located in areas that are susceptible to earthquakes and tsunamis, wildfires, extreme storms, flooding, extreme heat, drought, freezing, tropical cyclones and other natural disasters. Water and energy availability and reliability in the regions where we have facilities and where our suppliers and customers have operations is important to our business. Certain natural disasters could disrupt our operations and our suppliers’ or customers’ operations, including by disrupting, the availability of energy or water necessary for the operations of our business or those of our suppliers and customers. Such disruptions could interrupt our supply chain, delay manufacturing and product shipments, lead to a loss of business and higher costs to maintain or restore operations, any of which could adversely affect our business and operating results. Supply chain delays resulting from climate change related disruptions may lead to contractual disputes, litigation and increasing costs. Data centers depend on access to clean water and reliable energy. Customers’ ability to obtain sufficient energy capacity to meet demand is a complicated, multi-year process that involves regulatory and technical challenges. If customers cannot secure sufficient power or water, or experience outages or shortages of these resources, they may be unable to expand their data center capacity and may reduce or stop purchases from us.

Current wording

Climate change may adversely affect our business, as well as that of our suppliers and customers. Increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters and climate-related events could impact the major regions where we have operations and could disrupt our business and that of our customers and suppliers. Our headquarters and some of our operations and facilities are located in areas that are susceptible to earthquakes and tsunamis, wildfires, extreme storms, flooding, extreme heat, drought, freezing, tropical cyclones and other natural disasters. Water and energy availability and reliability in the regions where we have facilities and where our suppliers and customers have operations is important to our business. Certain natural disasters could disrupt our operations and our suppliers’ or customers’ operations, including by disrupting, the availability of energy or water necessary for the operations of our business or those of our suppliers and customers. Such disruptions could interrupt our supply chain, delay manufacturing and product shipments, lead to a loss of business and higher costs to maintain or restore operations, any of which could adversely affect our business and operating results. Supply chain delays resulting from climate change-related disruptions may lead to contractual disputes, litigation and increasing costs. Data centers depend on access to clean water and reliable energy. Customers’ ability to obtain sufficient energy capacity to meet demand is a complicated, multi-year process that involves regulatory and technical challenges. If customers cannot secure sufficient power or water, or experience outages or shortages of these resources, they may be unable to expand their data center capacity and may reduce or stop purchases from us. Such constraints could also delay or prevent data center projects that we support through leases, compute capacity commitments, guarantees and other arrangements with customers and commercial partners, which could require us to make payments under those arrangements without realizing the anticipated benefits.

Previous wording

Evolving U.S. government policy toward semiconductor exports, particularly in the context of national security and foreign policy priorities could adversely affect our business. U.S. regulations under the U.S. Treasury Department’s Outbound Investment Security Program impose restrictions on certain outbound investments by U.S. persons in foreign entities engaged in sensitive technologies, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence and quantum computing, and may prohibit or require notification of certain transactions, which could limit our ability to pursue or structure certain investments or partnerships. In October 2023, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the United States Department of Commerce issued requirements for the export of certain advanced computing items to a party headquartered in, or with an ultimate parent headquartered in, any of Country Groups D1, D4 or D5, including China (a D5 Country). These controls prevent us from shipping certain AMD Instinct™ integrated circuits and certain AMD Versal™ FPGAs to China, or to customers outside of the United States who are headquartered in—or whose ultimate parent is headquartered in—a D5 Country, without a license. BIS may not timely update performance-based licensing thresholds in the 2023 export requirements and/or may issue new licensing requirements and regulatory controls in the future. Accordingly, new products that exceed current licensing thresholds, or even those below current licensing thresholds, may not succeed because BIS could determine they are subject to licensing requirements. U.S. export restrictions on semiconductors and semiconductor technology to certain markets and customers, including China, negatively impact our ability to sell to these markets and customers and make it easier for domestic-based competitors to develop and sell their own solutions and reduce the need for our products. In April 2025, the U.S. government implemented a new license requirement for the export of certain semiconductor products to a D5 Country, and to companies headquartered in, or with an ultimate parent located in such D5 Country. This restriction impacts our AMD Instinct™ MI308 products. We applied for and were granted some licenses by the U.S. government that allow us to ship our MI308 products to certain China-based customers and we began shipping products at the end of fiscal 2025. As a result of the restriction, we incurred approximately $440 million of net inventory and related charges in 2025. Sales of our MI308 products into China depend on customer demand, China’s import control rules and our ability to obtain licenses. In August 2025, U.S. government officials expressed an expectation that the U.S. government will receive 15% of the revenue generated from licensed MI308 sales to China. However, to date, the U.S. government has not published a regulation establishing such requirement. Any request for a percentage of the revenue by the U.S. government could subject…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

BIS may not timely update performance-based licensing thresholds in the 2023 export requirements and/or may issue new licensing requirements and regulatory controls in the future. Accordingly, new products that exceed current licensing thresholds, or even those below current licensing thresholds, may not succeed because BIS could determine they are subject to licensing requirements. U.S. export restrictions on semiconductors and semiconductor technology to certain markets and customers, including China, negatively impact our ability to sell to these markets and customers and make it easier for domestic-based competitors to develop and sell their own solutions and reduce the need for our products. In April 2025, the U.S. government implemented a new license requirement for the export of certain semiconductor products to a D5 Country, and to companies headquartered in, or with an ultimate parent located in such D5 Country. This restriction impacts our AMD Instinct™ MI308 products. We applied for and were granted some licenses by the U.S. government that allow us to ship our MI308 products to certain China-based customers and we began shipping products at the end of fiscal 2025. As a result of the restriction, we incurred inventory and related charges in 2025. Sales of our MI308 products into China depend on customer demand, China’s import control rules and our ability to obtain licenses. In August 2025, U.S. government officials expressed an expectation that the U.S. government will receive 15% of the revenue generated from licensed MI308 sales to China. However, to date, the U.S. government has not published a regulation establishing such requirement. Any request for a percentage of the revenue by the U.S. government could subject us to litigation, increase our costs and harm our competitive position and benefit competitors that are not subject to such arrangements. During the first half of 2026, the U.S. government granted us some export licenses authorizing us to ship our AMD Instinct MI325 products to certain China-based customers. Any MI325 products shipped to China are required by the terms of the licenses to first undergo an inspection process in the United States. As a result, any MI325 shipped under the licenses will be subject to a 25% tariff upon importation into the United States for the inspection.

Previous wording

The United States and other countries’ export control regulations continue to focus on targeting semiconductors associated with AI, including GPUs and associated products and services, by restricting or prohibiting their unlicensed sale or supply to U.S. embargoed or sanctioned countries, governments, persons and entities. The United States has imposed unilateral controls restricting GPUs and associated products, and is likely to further adopt other unilateral or multilateral controls. The scope and application of such controls have been and may continue to be broad, which may prohibit us from exporting our products to customers in one or more markets, including but not limited to China, and could negatively impact our manufacturing, testing and warehousing locations, or could impose other conditions that limit our ability to meet demand abroad. If export controls targeting semiconductors associated with AI including GPUs and associated products and services are further tightened, or the classification of our products under those controls’ changes, our ability to export our technology, products or services could be further restricted. We may also be at a competitive disadvantage if our competitors are not subject to the same or similar restrictions or classifications. Such export controls have, and may in the future, subject downstream recipients of our products to additional restrictions on the use, resale, repair or transfer of our products and may have a material adverse effect on us. New export control restrictions may adversely impact the ability of our research and development teams located outside of the United States from executing our product roadmaps in a timely manner or at all. In addition, deemed export restrictions could further affect our ability to provide services or develop products in the United States. Continued changes to export control regulations that we are subject to, or changes to their interpretation and enforcement, could result in greater compliance costs and other compliance burdens on our business and our customers. Export controls have and may continue to encourage customers in China and other markets subject to those controls to pursue alternatives to U.S. semiconductors for their product designs to limit compliance burdens and potential impact on their product roadmaps. From time to time, governments provide incentives or make other investments that could benefit and give a competitive advantage to our competitors. Government incentives may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If our competitors can benefit from such government incentives and we cannot, it could strengthen our competitors’ relative position and have a material adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

Future export control restrictions could adversely affect not only our ability to serve customers in China, but also customers in other markets. The United States and other countries’ export control regulations continue to focus on targeting semiconductors associated with SI, including GPUs and associated products and services, by restricting or prohibiting their unlicensed sale or supply to countries, governments, persons and entities embargoed or sanctioned by the U.S.. The United States has imposed unilateral controls restricting GPUs and associated products, and is likely to further adopt other unilateral or multilateral controls. If any new export controls targeting semiconductors associated with SI including GPUs and associated products and services are further tightened, or the classification of our products under those controls’ changes, our ability to export our technology, products or services could be further restricted, and we may be unable to sell our inventory of such products and we may further incur inventory and related charges. The scope and application of such controls have been and may continue to be broad, which may prohibit us from exporting our products to customers in one or more markets, including but not limited to China, and could negatively impact our manufacturing, testing and warehousing locations, or could impose other conditions that limit our ability to meet demand abroad. There is no assurance that the U.S. government will grant licenses at all or in a timely manner. Licenses obtained may be temporary or could impose onerous conditions for us or our customers. If we are not granted licenses, we may be unable to develop or offer competitive products for the China market that are not subject to licensing requirements. Limits on sales of our offerings in the China market due to export controls could impact our competitive position compared to domestic Chinese competitors and other competitors that are not subject to the same restrictions or classifications. Export controls have and may continue to encourage customers in China and other markets subject to those controls to pursue alternatives to U.S. semiconductors for their product designs to limit compliance burdens and potential impact on their product roadmaps. As such, we could lose market position and our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted.

Previous wording

In January 2025, BIS issued a final rule, commonly referred to as the “AI Diffusion Rule,” that would have imposed new restrictions on the export, reexport and in-country transfer of certain advanced semiconductor devices and technology. In May 2025, BIS announced its intention to rescind the AI Diffusion Rule, publish a regulation formalizing the rescission, and issue replacement rules in the future. The replacement rules may limit our ability to engage in certain business transactions, require new export licenses, delay shipments, or necessitate changes in our compliance processes and product designs to ensure regulatory compliance. Additionally, BIS’s announced plans introduce uncertainty as we evaluate whether specific products, technologies, or software fall within the scope of any new restrictions, and whether BIS will grant licenses in a timely matter or at all. Compliance with the planned or existing rules could result in increased costs, disruption of key customer and supplier relationships, loss of competitive positioning in international markets or reputational harm.

Current wording

In January 2025, BIS issued the “AI Diffusion Rule,” which would have imposed new restrictions on the export, reexport and in-country transfer of certain advanced semiconductor devices and technology. In May 2025, BIS announced it would rescind the AI Diffusion Rule and issue replacement rules. The replacement rules may impose new restrictions on our products or operations, require new export licenses, delay shipments, or limit our ability to engage in certain business transactions to ensure regulatory compliance. Compliance with the planned or existing rules could result in increased costs, disruption of key customer and supplier relationships, loss of competitive positioning in international markets or reputational harm.

Previous wording

The implementation or increase of any tariffs, trade protection measures or restrictions, or retaliatory actions from foreign governments could result in lost sales and adversely impact our reputation and business. The U.S. government has instituted or proposed changes in trade policies that include higher tariffs on imports into the U.S. and other government regulations affecting trade between the United States and other countries where we conduct our business. Such changes to U.S. trade policy have the potential to adversely impact the U.S. economy or sectors thereof and could significantly impact our business, in particular the import of products used in our business that are manufactured outside the U.S. Any retaliatory actions by affected countries and foreign governments could result in tariffs, trade protection measures or other restrictions imposed on our current and future products. Our customers’ costs of doing business may increase or their sales may be negatively affected. As such, customer demand for our products may decline, which could adversely impact our ability to generate revenue and result in inventory impairment changes. For instance, tariffs on hardware required for data centers could raise costs for our customers, potentially causing them to delay or cancel AI infrastructure investments. Further, to the extent that the United States, China or other countries seek to promote products that are produced domestically or reduce their dependence on products from another country, they may implement regulations or policies that may materially impact our business. For instance, the Department of Commerce's Office of Information and Communications Technology and Services (OICTS) administers an expanding U.S. supply chain program to review and restrict transactions involving certain information and communications technology and services with a nexus to foreign adversaries such as China and Russia. Emerging regulations from OICTS could limit our ability to sell or support certain products or technologies, increase compliance costs, and create uncertainty for our customers and supply chain. Additionally, in 2026 China's State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Security of Industrial and Supply Chains (Decree No. 834) and the Regulations on Countering Foreign Improper Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (Decree No. 835), which expand Chinese authorities' powers to investigate, restrict, and impose countermeasures on foreign companies that implement or assist foreign export controls, sanctions, or other measures viewed as harming China's interests or supply chains. To the extent our compliance with U.S. export controls and other restrictions causes us or our affiliates to become subject to these or similar Chinese countermeasures, we could face conflicting legal obligations, restrictions on our operations and transactions in China, supply chain disruption, and reputational harm, any of which could materially adversely affect our busines…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

The implementation or expansion of tariffs, trade protection measures or restrictions, or retaliatory actions from foreign governments could result in lost sales and adversely impact our reputation and business. The U.S. government has imposed or proposed changes in trade policies including higher tariffs on imports into the U.S. and other trade regulations affecting commerce between the United States and countries in which we operate. Any retaliatory actions by affected countries and foreign governments could result in tariffs, trade protection measures or other restrictions imposed on our current and future products. Our customers’ costs of doing business may increase or their sales may be negatively affected. As such, customer demand for our products may decline, which could adversely impact our ability to generate revenue and result in inventory impairment changes. For instance, tariffs on hardware required for data centers could raise our customers’ costs, potentially causing them to delay or cancel SI infrastructure investments. Further, to the extent that the United States, China or other countries seek to promote products that are produced domestically or reduce their dependence on products from another country, they may implement regulations or policies that may materially impact our business. For instance, the Department of Commerce's Office of Information and Communications Technology and Services (OICTS) administers an expanding U.S. supply chain program to review and restrict transactions involving certain information and communications technology and services with a nexus to foreign adversaries such as China and Russia. Similarly, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) administers and continues to broaden rules that restrict the authorization, importation, marketing, or use of certain communications, networking, and other technology products associated with identified national security concerns. Emerging regulations from OICTS or FCC could limit our ability to sell or support certain products or technologies, increase compliance costs, and create uncertainty for our customers and supply chain. Additionally, in 2026 China's State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Provisions of the State Council on Industrial and Supply Chain Security (Decree No. 834) and the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Countering Improper Extraterritorial Jurisdiction by Foreign States (Decree No. 835), which establish or expand the legal authorities and mechanisms available to Chinese powers to investigate, restrict, and impose countermeasures on foreign organizations or persons that implement, assist in implementing, or otherwise participate in certain foreign measures determined by Chinese authorities to constitute improper extraterritorial jurisdiction or to harm China's industrial and supply chain security. To the extent our compliance with U.S. export controls and other restrictions results in us, or certain entities controlle…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

We have equity interests in two joint ventures (collectively, the THATIC JV) with Higon Information Technology Co., Ltd. (THATIC), a third-party Chinese entity. In June 2019, BIS added certain Chinese entities to the Entity List, including THATIC and the THATIC JV. Since that time, the United States administration has called for changes to domestic and foreign policy, including policies with respect to China and Russia. Specifically, United States-China trade relations remain uncertain as the United States continues to add more Chinese companies to the Entity List and introduce new regulations on advanced computing, semiconductor manufacturing, and AI, while China has imposed retaliatory tariffs. Moreover, as the U.S. government continues adding companies to the Entity List, our supply chain may be negatively impacted as we may be required to suspend purchasing from such suppliers or selling to such customers or otherwise unable to fulfill our contractual obligations to them. For example, in September 2025, BIS issued a new rule designating any entity that is at least 50% owned by one or more entities on the Entity List will be subject to Entity List restrictions and this rule similarly applies to entities at least 50% owned by listed “military end users” and certain sanctioned parties. In October 2025, the U.S. government announced that it planned to suspend enforcement of this new rule for one year. However, the restrictions can be reimposed at any time. These restrictive governmental actions and any similar measures that may be imposed on U.S. companies by other governments, especially in light of ongoing trade tensions with U.S. trading partners, will likely limit or prevent us from doing business with certain of our customers or suppliers and harm our ability to compete effectively or otherwise negatively affect our ability to sell our products. If we were ever found to have violated these laws or similar applicable non-U.S. laws, even if the violation occurred without our knowledge, we may be subject to penalties, which could adversely affect our reputation, business, operating results and financial condition.

Current wording

We have equity interests in two joint ventures (collectively, the THATIC JV) with Higon Information Technology Co., Ltd. (THATIC), a third-party Chinese entity. In June 2019, BIS added certain Chinese entities to the Entity List, including THATIC and the THATIC JV. Since that time, the United States administration has called for changes to domestic and foreign policy, including policies with respect to China and Russia. Specifically, United States-China trade relations remain uncertain as the United States continues to add more Chinese companies to the Entity List and introduce new regulations on advanced computing, semiconductor manufacturing, and SI, while China has imposed retaliatory tariffs. Moreover, as the U.S. government continues adding companies to the Entity List, our supply chain may be negatively impacted as we may be required to suspend purchasing from such suppliers or selling to such customers or may be otherwise unable to fulfill our contractual obligations to them. For example, in September 2025, BIS issued a new rule designating any entity that is at least 50% owned by one or more entities on the Entity List will be subject to Entity List restrictions and this rule similarly applies to entities at least 50% owned by listed “military end users” and certain sanctioned parties. In October 2025, the U.S. government announced that it planned to suspend enforcement of this new rule for one year. However, the restrictions can be reimposed at any time. These restrictive governmental actions and any similar measures that may be imposed on U.S. companies by other governments, especially in light of ongoing trade tensions with U.S. trading partners, will likely limit or prevent us from doing business with certain of our customers or suppliers and harm our ability to compete effectively or otherwise negatively affect our ability to sell our products. If we were ever found to have violated these laws or similar applicable non-U.S. laws, even if the violation occurred without our knowledge, we may be subject to penalties, which could adversely affect our reputation, business, operating results and financial condition.

Previous wording

In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate income tax, indirect tax, or other tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we cannot assure that the final determination of any tax audits or litigation will not be materially different from that which is reflected in historical tax provisions and accruals. Should additional taxes be assessed as a result of an audit, assessment or litigation, there could be a material adverse effect on our cash, tax provisions and results of operations in the period or periods for which that determination is made.

Current wording

In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate income tax, indirect tax, or other tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we cannot assure that the final determination of any tax audits or litigation will not be materially different from that which is reflected in historical tax provisions and accruals. If any additional taxes are assessed as a result of an audit, assessment or litigation, there could be a material adverse effect on our cash, tax provisions and results of operations in the period or periods for which that determination is made.

Previous wording

With respect to intellectual property litigation, from time to time, we have been notified of, or third parties may bring or have brought, actions against us and/or against our customers based on allegations that we are infringing the intellectual property rights of others, contributing to or inducing the infringement of the intellectual property rights of others, improperly claiming ownership of intellectual property or otherwise improperly using the intellectual property of others. If any such claims are asserted, we may seek to obtain a license under the third parties’ intellectual property rights. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain all of the necessary licenses on satisfactory terms, if at all. These parties may file lawsuits against us or our customers seeking damages (potentially up to and including treble damages) or an injunction against the sale of products that incorporate allegedly infringed intellectual property or against the operation of our business as presently conducted, which could result in our having to stop the sale of some of our products or to increase the costs of selling some of our products or which could damage our reputation. The award of damages, including material royalty payments, or other types of damages, or the entry of an injunction against the manufacture and sale of some or all of our products could have a material adverse effect on us. We could decide, in the alternative, to redesign our products or to resort to litigation to challenge such claims. Such challenges could be extremely expensive and time-consuming regardless of their merit, could cause delays in product release or shipment and/or could have a material adverse effect on us. We cannot assure you that litigation related to our intellectual property rights or the intellectual property rights of others can always be avoided or successfully concluded.

Current wording

With respect to intellectual property litigation, from time to time, we have been notified of, or third parties may bring or have brought, actions against us and/or against our customers based on allegations that we are infringing the intellectual property rights of others, contributing to or inducing the infringement of the intellectual property rights of others, improperly claiming ownership of intellectual property or otherwise improperly using the intellectual property of others. If any such claims are asserted, we may seek to obtain a license under the third parties’ intellectual property rights. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain all of the necessary licenses on satisfactory terms, if at all. These parties may file lawsuits against us or our customers seeking damages (potentially up to and including treble damages) or an injunction against the sale of products that incorporate allegedly infringed intellectual property or against the operation of our business as presently conducted, which could result in our having to stop the sale of some of our products or to increase the costs of selling some of our products or which could damage our reputation. In addition, Helios rack-scale solutions, which we develop and license for implementation by customers and their manufacturing partners, incorporate components that we do not design, manufacture or supply, including networking, memory, power, cooling, mechanical and other components. These components are sourced from third-party suppliers by our customers and their manufacturing partners. Claims that such third-party components infringe the intellectual property rights of others could result in injunctions or other restrictions on the manufacture, importation, sale or deployment of those Helios rack-scale solutions, which could delay or reduce demand for our products used in them. The award of damages, including material royalty payments, or other types of damages, or the entry of an injunction against the manufacture and sale of some or all of our products could have a material adverse effect on us. We could decide, in the alternative, to redesign our products or to resort to litigation to challenge such claims. Such challenges could be extremely expensive and time-consuming regardless of their merit, could cause delays in product release or shipment and/or could have a material adverse effect on us. We cannot assure you that litigation related to our intellectual property rights or the intellectual property rights of others can always be avoided or successfully concluded. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation could be costly and time-consuming and would divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

Previous wording

Environmental laws are complex, change frequently and tend to become more stringent over time. For example, the European Union (EU) and China are among a growing number of jurisdictions that have enacted restrictions on the use of lead and other materials in electronic products. These regulations affect semiconductor devices and packaging. As regulations restricting materials in electronic products continue to increase around the world, there is a risk that the cost, quality and manufacturing yields of products that are subject to these restrictions may be less favorable compared to products that are not subject to such restrictions, or that the transition to compliant products may not meet customer roadmaps, or produce sudden changes in demand, which may result in excess inventory. Jurisdictions including the EU, Australia, California and China are developing or have finalized market entry or public procurement regulations for computers and servers based on ENERGY STAR specifications, and the like, as well as additional energy consumption limits. Certain of our products may be excluded from some of these markets which could materially adversely affect us. We incur costs associated with complying with conflict minerals reporting requirements to our customers and the SEC. In addition to the SEC regulation, the EU, China and other jurisdictions are developing new policies focused on conflict minerals that may impact and increase the cost of our compliance program. Customers are increasingly seeking information about the source of minerals used in our supply chain beyond those addressed in laws and regulations. Given the complexity of mineral supply chains, we may be unable to sufficiently verify the origins of the subject minerals and thus our reputation may be harmed. Moreover, we are likely to encounter challenges to satisfy customers who require that all of the components of our products be certified as “conflict free.” If we cannot satisfy these customers, they may choose a competitor’s products. In addition, new or increased regulations limiting the use of such components, or regulation regarding greenhouse gas emissions and climate change-related risks, could increase our energy costs, for example as a result of carbon pricing impacts on electrical utilities and/or necessitating that we purchase more renewable energy than otherwise planned. Our supply chain manufacturing suppliers may be exposed to increased cost of doing business should they be affected by new climate-related regulations, for example, affecting abatement equipment, renewable energy, and/or alter production processes and materials selections.

Current wording

Environmental laws are complex, change frequently and tend to become more stringent over time. For example, the European Union (EU) and China are among a growing number of jurisdictions that have enacted and proposed restrictions on the use of materials in electronic products. These regulations affect AMD products. As regulations restricting materials in electronic products continue to increase around the world, there is a risk that the cost, quality and manufacturing yields of products that are subject to these restrictions may be less favorable compared to products that are not subject to such restrictions, or that the transition to compliant products may not meet customer roadmaps, or produce sudden changes in demand, which may result in excess inventory. Jurisdictions including the EU, Australia, California and China are developing or have finalized market entry or public procurement regulations for computers and servers based on ENERGY STAR and other global standards that require additional energy consumption limits. Certain of our products may be excluded from some of these markets which could materially adversely affect us. We incur costs associated with complying with these regulations including conflict minerals reporting requirements to our customers and the SEC. In addition to the SEC regulation, the EU, China and other jurisdictions are developing new policies focused on conflict minerals that may impact and increase the cost of our compliance program. Customers are increasingly seeking information about the source of minerals used in our supply chain beyond those addressed in laws and regulations. Given the complexity of mineral supply chains, we may be unable to sufficiently verify the origins of the subject minerals and thus our reputation may be harmed. Moreover, we are likely to encounter challenges to satisfy customers who require that all of the components of our products be certified as “conflict free.” If we cannot satisfy these customers, they may choose a competitor’s products. In addition, new or increased regulations limiting the use of such components, or regulation regarding greenhouse gas emissions and climate change-related risks, could increase our energy costs, for example as a result of carbon pricing impacts on electrical utilities and/or necessitating that we purchase more renewable energy than otherwise planned. Our supply chain manufacturing suppliers may be exposed to increased cost of doing business should they be affected by new climate-related regulations, for example, affecting abatement equipment, renewable energy, and/or alter production processes and materials selections.

Previous wording

New emerging technology trends, such as AI, require us to keep pace with evolving regulations and industry standards. Given the complexity and rapid development of AI, there are various current and proposed regulatory frameworks relating to the use of AI in products and services. For example, the EU AI Act was adopted in 2024 and its implementation will be phased in over the next few years. In other jurisdictions, similar legislation is being considered. Such laws and regulations may impede our ability to offer certain products and services in certain jurisdictions if we are unable to comply with them. We expect that the legal and regulatory environment relating to emerging technologies such as AI will continue to develop and could increase costs and burdens to us and our customers, delay or halt deployment of new systems using our products, reduce the number for entrants and customers and create compliance risks and potential liability, all which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Governments are also considering the new issues in intellectual property law that AI creates, which could result in different intellectual property rights in technology we create with AI and development processes and procedures and could have a material adverse effect on our business. Moreover, as we expand our system-level offerings, we become subject to increasing regulatory obligations and a greater reliance on third-party design partners, which exposes us to additional regulatory and compliance risks. Any failure to comply with applicable requirements could result in litigation, fines, loss of market opportunities or damage to our reputation.

Current wording

New emerging technology trends, such as SI, require us to keep pace with evolving regulations and industry standards. Given the complexity and rapid development of SI, there are various current and proposed regulatory frameworks relating to the use of SI in products and services. For example, the EU AI Act was adopted in 2024 and is being implemented in phases. In the United States, certain states, including California have enacted SI related laws, and similar legislation is being considered in other jurisdictions. Such laws and regulations may impede our ability to offer certain products and services in certain jurisdictions if we are unable to comply with them. We expect that the legal and regulatory environment relating to emerging technologies such as SI will continue to develop and could increase costs and burdens to us and our customers, delay or halt deployment of new systems using our products, reduce the number of entrants and customers and create compliance risks and potential liability, all of which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Governments and courts are also considering new issues in intellectual property law with respect to works created by SI which could result in different intellectual property rights in technologies, development process and procedures, we create with SI technology, which could impact our ability to protect our technology through patent or other IP laws and could have a material adverse effect on our business. Moreover, as we expand our system-level offerings, we become subject to increasing regulatory obligations and a greater reliance on third-party design partners, which exposes us to additional regulatory and compliance risks. Any failure to comply with applicable requirements could result in litigation, fines, loss of market opportunities or damage to our reputation.

Previous wording

Issues related to the responsible use of AI may result in reputational, competitive and financial harm and liability.

Current wording

Issues related to the responsible use of SI may result in reputational, competitive and financial harm and liability.

Previous wording

We offer products that include capabilities to support AI deployment and we expect this part of our business to grow. As with many new emerging technologies, AI presents risks and challenges and increasing legal, social and ethical concerns relating to its responsible use that could affect the adoption of AI, and thus our business. Third-party misuse of AI applications, models, or solutions, or ineffective or inadequate AI development or deployment practices by us or our customers, could cause harm to individuals or society and impair the public’s acceptance of AI. Moreover, we may be subject to competitive harm, regulatory action and legal liability as a result of new and proposed legislation regulating AI, as well as new applications of existing data protection, privacy and intellectual property and other laws. Such regulations and changes thereto could cause us to incur greater compliance costs, could impact our ability to sell or the ability of our customers and users worldwide to acquire, deploy and use systems that include our AI-related products and services and reduce the number of customers, which could negatively impact our business and financial results. As there continues to be an increasing focus on risks related to AI technologies, there may be an increasing focus on regulatory restrictions that target products and services that enable or facilitate AI and that may negatively impact some of our AI-related products and services. If the AI-related products that we offer have unintended consequences, infringe intellectual property rights or rights of publicity, or are misused by our customers or are otherwise controversial due to their perceived or actual impact on human rights, privacy, cybersecurity, employment or other social, economic or political issues the public’s acceptance of AI may be impaired and this may also result in reputational, competitive and financial harm and liability to our business.

Current wording

We offer products that include capabilities to support SI deployment and we expect this part of our business to grow. As with many new emerging technologies, SI presents risks and challenges and increasing legal, social and ethical concerns relating to its responsible use that could affect the adoption of SI, and thus our business. Third-party misuse of SI applications, models, or solutions, or ineffective or inadequate SI development or deployment practices by us or our customers, could cause harm to individuals or society and impair the public’s acceptance of SI. Moreover, we may be subject to competitive harm, regulatory action and legal liability as a result of new and proposed legislation regulating SI, as well as new applications of existing data protection, privacy and intellectual property and other laws. Such regulations and changes thereto could cause us to incur greater compliance costs, could impact our ability to sell or the ability of our customers and users worldwide to acquire, deploy and use systems that include our SI-related products and services and reduce the number of customers, which could negatively impact our business and financial results. As there continues to be an increasing focus on risks related to SI technologies, there may be an increasing focus on regulatory restrictions that target products and services that enable or facilitate SI and that may negatively impact some of our SI-related products and services. If the SI-related products that we offer have unintended consequences, infringe intellectual property rights or rights of publicity, or are misused by our customers or are otherwise controversial due to their perceived or actual impact on human rights, privacy, cybersecurity, employment or other social, economic or political issues the public’s acceptance of SI may be impaired and this may also result in reputational, competitive and financial harm and liability to our business.

Previous wording

The indentures governing our 3.924% Senior Notes due 2032, 4.393% Senior Notes due 2052, 4.212% Senior Notes due 2026 and 4.319% Senior Notes due 2028 contain various covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: create liens on certain assets to secure debt, enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate with, merge into or sell, convey or lease all or substantially all of our assets to any other person.

Current wording

The indentures governing our 3.924% Senior Notes due 2032, 4.393% Senior Notes due 2052, 4.319% Senior Notes due 2028, 4.600% Senior Notes due 2029, 5.000% Senior Notes due 2031, 5.250% Senior Notes due 2033, and 5.500% Senior Notes due 2036 contain various covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: create liens on certain assets to secure debt, enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate with, merge into or sell, convey or lease all or substantially all of our assets to any other person.

Previous wording

We replaced our unsecured revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $3.0 billion (the Existing Credit Agreement) with an unsecured revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $5.0 billion (Revolving Credit Agreement). Our Revolving Credit Agreement contains various covenants which limit our ability to, among other things, incur liens; and consolidate or merge or sell our assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety (in each case, except for certain customary exceptions). The agreement governing our convertible notes and our Revolving Credit Agreement contains provisions whereby a payment default or acceleration under certain agreements with respect to other material indebtedness would result in cross defaults under our convertible indenture or the Revolving Credit Agreement and allow note holders or the lenders, as applicable, to declare outstanding amounts to be immediately due and payable. If the lenders under our Revolving Credit Agreement accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient assets to repay such borrowings. Also, we enter into sale and factoring arrangements from time to time with respect to certain accounts receivables, which arrangements are non-recourse to us in the event that an account debtor fails to pay for credit-related reasons and are not included in our indebtedness.

Current wording

We entered into a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $5.0 billion (Revolving Credit Agreement) in May 2026 to replace our prior $3.0 billion facility. Our Revolving Credit Agreement contains various covenants which limit our ability to, among other things, incur liens; and consolidate or merge or sell our assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety (in each case, except for certain customary exceptions). Our Revolving Credit Agreement contains provisions whereby a payment default or acceleration under certain agreements with respect to other material indebtedness would result in cross defaults and allow note holders or the lenders, as applicable, to declare outstanding amounts to be immediately due and payable. If the lenders under our Revolving Credit Agreement accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient assets to repay such borrowings. Also, we enter into sale and factoring arrangements from time to time with respect to certain accounts receivables, which arrangements are non-recourse to us in the event that an account debtor fails to pay for credit-related reasons and are not included in our indebtedness.

Previous wording

Moreover, we may not adequately assess the risks of new business initiatives and subsequent events may arise that alter the risks that were initially considered. Acquisitions, joint ventures and other investments involve significant challenges and risks and could impair our ability to grow our business, develop new products or sell our products, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations. Acquisitions or joint ventures may also reduce our cash available for operation and other uses which could harm our business. For example, the majority of our ATMP services are provided by the ATMP JVs, and there is no guarantee that the JVs will be able to fulfill our long-term ATMP requirements. If we are unable to meet customer demand due to fluctuating or late supply from the ATMP JVs, it could result in lost sales and have a material adverse effect on our business. We may not realize the expected benefits from the THATIC JV’s expected future performance, including the receipt of any royalties from certain licensed intellectual property. In June 2019, the BIS added certain Chinese entities to the Entity List, including THATIC and the THATIC JV. We are complying with U.S. law pertaining to the Entity List designation.

Current wording

Moreover, we may not adequately assess the risks of new business initiatives and subsequent events may arise that alter the risks that were initially considered. Acquisitions and joint ventures may also reduce our cash available for operation and other uses which could harm our business. For example, the majority of our ATMP services are provided by the ATMP JVs, and there is no guarantee that the JVs will be able to fulfill our long-term ATMP requirements. If we are unable to meet customer demand due to fluctuating or late supply from the ATMP JVs, it could result in lost sales and have a material adverse effect on our business. We may not realize the expected benefits from the THATIC JV’s expected future performance, including the receipt of any royalties from certain licensed intellectual property. In June 2019, the BIS added certain Chinese entities to the Entity List, including THATIC and the THATIC JV. We are complying with U.S. law pertaining to the Entity List designation.

Previous wording

We maintain operations around the world, including in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Latin America and Asia. We rely on third-party wafer foundries in the United States, Europe and Asia. Nearly all product assembly and final testing of our products is performed at third-party operated manufacturing facilities, in the locations of Mainland China, Malaysia and Taiwan. Our shipping services are provided by third-party subcontractors. We also have international sales operations. International sales, as a percent of net revenue, were 70% for the three months ended June 27, 2026. We expect that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of total sales in the foreseeable future. The political, legal and economic risks associated with our worldwide operations include, without limitation: expropriation; changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions; changes in tax laws, trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements and restrictions; imposition of new and increased tariffs; worsening trade relationship between the United States and China (or other countries); volatile global economic conditions, including downturns or recessions in which some competitors may become more aggressive in their pricing practices; difficulties in protecting our intellectual property; changes in immigration law and policy; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; restrictions on transfers of funds and other assets of our subsidiaries between jurisdictions; changes in freight rates; changes to macroeconomic conditions, including interest rates, inflation and recession; transportation restrictions or disruptions; loss or modification of exemptions for taxes and tariffs; and compliance with U.S. laws and regulations related to international operations, including export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. We engage contingent workers to help support our business. Evolving labor laws and employment practices, or difficulties managing this workforce could increase costs, disrupt our operations, result in litigation penalties or other liabilities, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Changes in the public perception of the U.S. government in the regions where we operate or plan to operate could also negatively impact our business and results of operations. Geopolitical tensions, such as the Ukraine-Russia, Venezuela and Middle East conflicts, could escalate and expand, which in turn could have negative impacts on the global economy and financial markets. Also, in addition to restrictions imposed by the United States or China on exports or imports from one another, geopolitical changes between China and Taiwan could disrupt the operations of our Taiwan-based third-party wafer foundries, manufacturing facilities and subcontractors, and materially adversely affect delivery of…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

We maintain operations around the world, including in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Latin America and Asia. We rely on third-party wafer foundries in the United States, Europe and Asia. Nearly all product assembly and final testing of our products is performed at third-party operated manufacturing facilities, in the locations of Mainland China, Malaysia and Taiwan. Our shipping services are provided by third-party subcontractors. We also have international sales operations. International sales, as a percent of net revenue, were 57% for the three months ended September 26, 2026. We expect that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of total sales in the foreseeable future. The political, legal and economic risks associated with our worldwide operations include, without limitation: expropriation; changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions; changes in tax laws, trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements and restrictions; imposition of new and increased tariffs; worsening trade relationship between the United States and China (or other countries); volatile global economic conditions, including downturns or recessions in which some competitors may become more aggressive in their pricing practices; difficulties in protecting our intellectual property; changes in immigration law and policy; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; restrictions on transfers of funds and other assets of our subsidiaries between jurisdictions; changes in freight rates; changes to macroeconomic conditions, including interest rates, inflation and recession; transportation restrictions or disruptions; loss or modification of exemptions for taxes and tariffs; and compliance with U.S. laws and regulations related to international operations, including export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. We engage contingent workers to help support our business. Evolving labor laws and employment practices, or difficulties managing this workforce could increase costs, disrupt our operations, result in litigation penalties or other liabilities, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Changes in the public perception of the U.S. government in the regions where we operate or plan to operate could also negatively impact our business and results of operations. Geopolitical tensions, such as the Ukraine-Russia, Venezuela and Middle East conflicts, could escalate and expand, which in turn could have negative impacts on the global economy and financial markets. Also, in addition to restrictions imposed by the United States or China on exports or imports from one another, geopolitical changes between China and Taiwan could disrupt the operations of our Taiwan-based third-party wafer foundries, manufacturing facilities and subcontractors, and materially adversely affect delive…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

Our success depends upon our ability to attract, motivate, develop and retain numerous qualified engineering, marketing, sales, executive and other key employees. The market for qualified and skilled executives and employees in the technology industry, especially in the areas of AI and machine learning, is highly competitive. Our competitors have targeted and will continue to target individuals in our organization that have desired skills and experience. If we are unable to continue to attract, develop and retain our leadership team and our qualified employees necessary for our business, the progress of our product development programs could be hindered, and we could be materially adversely affected. We use share-based incentive awards to help attract, retain and motivate our executives and qualified employees. If the value of such stock awards does not appreciate as measured by the performance of the price of our common stock, or if our share-based compensation otherwise ceases to be viewed as a valuable benefit, our ability to attract, retain and motivate our executives and employees could be affected, which could harm our results of operations. If the value of our stock awards increases substantially, this could potentially create great personal wealth for our executives and key talent and affect our ability to retain our employees. Our ability to attract and retain qualified employees globally could also be impacted by changes in immigration law and policy. Any future restructuring plans may also adversely impact our ability to attract and retain key employees.

Current wording

Our success depends upon our ability to attract, motivate, develop and retain numerous qualified engineering, marketing, sales, executive and other key employees. The market for qualified and skilled executives and employees in the technology industry, especially in the areas of SI and machine learning, is highly competitive. Our competitors have targeted and will continue to target individuals in our organization that have desired skills and experience. If we are unable to continue to attract, develop and retain our leadership team and our qualified employees necessary for our business, the progress of our product development programs could be hindered, and we could be materially adversely affected. We use share-based incentive awards to help attract, retain and motivate our executives and qualified employees. If the value of such stock awards does not appreciate as measured by the performance of the price of our common stock, or if our share-based compensation otherwise ceases to be viewed as a valuable benefit, our ability to attract, retain and motivate our executives and employees could be affected, which could harm our results of operations. If the value of our stock awards increases substantially, this could potentially create great personal wealth for our executives and key talent and affect our ability to retain our employees. Our ability to attract and retain qualified employees globally could also be impacted by changes in immigration law and policy. Any future restructuring plans may also adversely impact our ability to attract and retain key employees.

Previous wording

Our stock price has experienced price and volume fluctuations and could be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. The trading price of our stock may fluctuate widely due to various factors including: actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial conditions and operating results; failure to meet expectations related to future growth; changes in financial estimates by us or financial estimates and ratings by securities analysts; changes in our capital structure, including issuance of additional debt or equity to the public; competitive landscape; news regarding our products or products of our competitors or other actions taken by competitors; broad market industry and competitor-related fluctuations; and general economic, political and market conditions, including imposition of new or increased tariffs and other trade restrictions, interest rate changes and inflation. Stock price fluctuations could impact the value of our equity compensation, which could affect our ability to recruit and retain employees. In addition, volatility in our stock price could adversely affect our business and financing opportunities.

Current wording

Our stock price has experienced price and volume fluctuations and could be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. The trading price of our stock may fluctuate widely due to various factors including: actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial conditions and operating results; failure to meet expectations related to future growth; changes in financial estimates by us or financial estimates and ratings by securities analysts; the potential dilutive effect of the exercise of outstanding warrants, such as the warrants we have issued to OpenAI OpCo., LLC and Meta Platforms, Inc. that are exercisable for up to a combined 320 million shares of our common stock, subject to certain vesting and exercise conditions (the customer warrants); changes in our capital structure, including issuance of additional debt or equity to the public; competitive landscape; news regarding our products or products of our competitors or other actions taken by competitors; broad market industry and competitor-related fluctuations; and general economic, political and market conditions, including imposition of new or increased tariffs and other trade restrictions, interest rate changes and inflation. Stock price fluctuations could impact the value of our equity compensation, which could affect our ability to recruit and retain employees. In addition, volatility in our stock price could adversely affect our business and financing opportunities.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Evolving U.S. government policy toward semiconductor exports, particularly in the context of national security and foreign policy priorities could adversely affect our business. U.S. regulations under the U.S. Treasury Department’s Outbound Investment Security Program impose restrictions on certain outbound investments by U.S. persons in foreign entities engaged in sensitive technologies, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence and quantum computing, and may prohibit or require notification of certain transactions, which could limit our ability to pursue or structure certain investments or partnerships. In October 2023, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the United States Department of Commerce issued requirements for the export of certain advanced computing items to a party located in any of the Country Groups D1, D4 or D5, including any party with an ultimate parent headquartered in Country Group D5, including China (a D5 Country). These controls prevent us from shipping certain AMD Instinct™ integrated circuits, certain AMD EPYC™ “Venice” CPUs and certain AMD Versal™ FPGAs to China, or to customers outside of the United States who are located in D1, D4 or D5, including any party with an ultimate parent headquartered in Country Group D5, without a license.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Such export controls have subjected, and may in the future, subject downstream recipients of our products to additional restrictions on the use, resale, repair or transfer of our products, which may have a material adverse effect on us. New export control restrictions may adversely impact the ability of our research and development teams located outside of the United States from executing our product roadmaps in a timely manner or at all. In addition, deemed export restrictions could further affect our ability to provide services or develop products in the United States. Continued changes to export control regulations that we are subject to, or changes to their interpretation and enforcement, could result in greater compliance costs and other compliance burdens on our business and our customers. From time to time, governments provide incentives or make other investments that could benefit and give a competitive advantage to our competitors. Government incentives may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If our competitors can benefit from such government incentives and we cannot, it could strengthen our competitors’ relative position and have a material adverse effect on our business.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Additional export restrictions imposed in the future may not only impact our ability to serve China but also our ability to serve other markets. If any new export controls impact more of our products, we may be unable to sell our inventory of such products and we may further incur inventory and related charges since there is no assurance that the U.S. government will grant licenses at all or in a timely manner. Even if we are granted licenses, the licenses may be temporary or could impose onerous conditions for us or our customers. If we are not granted licenses, we may be unable to develop a competitive product for the China market that is not subject to licensing requirements. Limits on sales of our offerings in the China market due to export controls could impact our competitive position compared to domestic Chinese competitors and other companies or competitors not subject to the same restrictions. As such, we could lose market position and our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely impacted.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Even if we were to prevail, any litigation could be costly and time-consuming and would divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations, which could have a material adverse effect on us.