ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC
For the period ended Mar 29, 2025. Filed May 7, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 29, 2025 · Filed May 7, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-28; filed 2024-10-30.
0000002488-24-000163
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-29; filed 2025-05-07.
0000002488-25-000047
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 83 previous paragraphs and 79 current paragraphs.
33 unchanged; 37 reworded; 8 added; 12 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
To fund a portion of the acquisition of ZT Group Int’l Inc. (ZT Systems), on March 24, 2025, we issued $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes, consisting of $875 million aggregate principal amount of 4.212% Senior Notes due 2026, $625 million aggregate principal amount of 4.319% Senior Notes due 2028, and $950 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured commercial paper, with maturities of up to 60 days.
Current report
Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 27, 2025, we combined the Client and Gaming segments into one reportable segment to align with how we manage our business. Each of the Client and Gaming businesses do not qualify as a reportable operating segment, however, we continue to separately disclose revenues for each business. All prior period segment data were retrospectively adjusted.
Current report
Client and Gaming
Current report
Embedded net revenue of $823 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025 decreased by 3%, compared to net revenue of $846 million for the prior year period. Net revenue decreased as demand in end markets remain mixed.
Current report
Interest expense for the three months ended March 29, 2025 was $20 million, a decrease of $5 million, or 20%, compared to $25 million for the prior year period. Interest expense decreased due to the repayment of our 2.95% Senior Notes that matured in June 2024.
Current report
As of March 29, 2025, our principal long-term debt obligations were $3.3 billion.
Current report
To fund a portion of the acquisition of ZT Systems, on March 24, 2025, we issued $1.5 billion of senior notes, consisting of $875 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.212% Senior Notes due 2026, $625 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.319% Senior Notes due 2028, and $950 million in aggregate amount of commercial paper.
Current report
We may issue unsecured commercial paper up to a maximum principal amount outstanding, at any time, of $3.0 billion, with a maturity of up to 397 days from the date of issue. As of March 29, 2025, we had $950 million of commercial paper outstanding, with maturities of up to 60 days.
Removed paragraphs (12)
Previous report
•CPUs, APUs and chipsets for desktop, notebook, and handheld personal computers;
Previous report
As part of the next step in our AI strategy, on August 9, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Silo AI, an AI lab based in Finland in an all-cash transaction of $665 million, which resulted in a net purchase consideration of $553 million. The acquisition of Silo AI expands our ability to accelerate development and deployment of AI models on AMD hardware. Silo AI financial results, which were immaterial, were included in our statement of operations from the date of acquisition primarily within the Data Center segment.
Previous report
Client
Previous report
Client net revenue of $1.9 billion for the three months ended September 28, 2024 increased by 29%, compared to net revenue of $1.5 billion for the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by a 25% increase in unit shipments and a 3% increase in average selling price of AMD Ryzen desktop and mobile processors driven by strong demand for “Zen 5” AMD Ryzen processors.
Previous report
Gaming
Previous report
Gaming net revenue of $462 million for the three months ended September 28, 2024 decreased by 69%, compared to net revenue of $1.5 billion for the prior year period. Gaming net revenue of $2.0 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 decreased by 58%, compared to net revenue of $4.8 billion for the prior year period. The decrease in both periods was primarily due to lower semi-custom revenue.
Previous report
Gaming operating income was $12 million for the three months ended September 28, 2024, compared to operating income of $208 million for the prior year period. Gaming operating income was $240 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2024, compared to operating income of $747 million for the prior year period. The decrease in operating income in both periods was primarily due to lower revenue.
Previous report
Embedded net revenue of $927 million for the three months ended September 28, 2024 decreased by 25%, compared to net revenue of $1.2 billion for the prior year period. Embedded net revenue of $2.6 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 decreased by 38%, compared to net revenue of $4.3 billion for the prior year period. Net revenue decreased in both periods as customers continued to normalize their inventory levels.
Previous report
All Other operating loss of $3.0 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 primarily consisted of $1.8 billion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and $1.1 billion of stock-based compensation expense. All Other operating loss of $3.4 billion for the prior year period primarily consisted of $2.2 billion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and $1.0 billion of stock-based compensation expense.
Previous report
Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 was $23 million and $73 million, respectively, compared to $26 million and $79 million, respectively, for the prior year period. Our 2.95% Notes with a principal amount of $750 million were repaid in June 2024.
Previous report
As of September 28, 2024, our principal debt obligations were $1.8 billion. Our 2.95% Notes with a principal amount of $750 million were repaid in June 2024 and our remaining debt will mature starting in 2030.
Previous report
During the three months ended September 28, 2024, we paid $548 million for Silo AI, net of cash acquired, using available cash.
Reworded paragraphs (37)
Previous wording
The statements in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs and involve numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof or as of the dates indicated in the statements and should not be relied upon as predictions of future events, as we cannot assure you that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative of these words and phrases, other variations of these words and phrases or comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements relate to, among other things: possible impact of future accounting rules on AMD’s condensed consolidated financial statements; demand for AMD’s products; AMD’s strategy and expected benefits; the growth, change and competitive landscape of the markets in which AMD participates; the expectation that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of total sales in the foreseeable future; the expectation that AMD’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, together with the availability under that certain revolving credit facility made available to AMD and certain of its subsidiaries, our commercial paper program, and our cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund AMD’s operations including capital expenditures, purchase commitments and acquisitions over the next 12 months and beyond; AMD’s ability to access capital markets; AMD’s ability to obtain sufficient external financing on favorable terms, or at all; AMD’s expectation that based on management’s current knowledge, the potential liability related to AMD’s current litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its financial positions, results of operation or cash flows; anticipated ongoing and increased costs related to enhancing and implementing information security controls; AMD’s expectation that all unbilled accounts receivables are expected to be billed and collected within 12 months; that revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied which will be recognized in the next 12 months and that a small number of customers will continue to account for a substantial part of AMD’s revenue in the future; the expected implications from the development of the legal and regulatory environment relating to emerging technologies, such as AI; AMD’s ability to achieve its corporate responsibility initiatives; expected future AI trends and developments; the expected benefits of AMD’s acquisition of Silo AI Oy (Silo AI); AMD’s anticipated acquisition of ZT…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
The statements in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs and involve numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof or as of the dates indicated in the statements and should not be relied upon as predictions of future events, as we cannot assure you that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative of these words and phrases, other variations of these words and phrases or comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements relate to, among other things: possible impact of future accounting rules on AMD’s condensed consolidated financial statements; demand for AMD’s products; AMD’s strategy and expected benefits; the growth, change and competitive landscape of the markets in which AMD participates; the expectation that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of total sales in the foreseeable future; the expectation that AMD’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, together with the availability under that certain revolving credit facility made available to AMD and certain of its subsidiaries, our commercial paper program, and our cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund AMD’s operations including capital expenditures, purchase commitments and strategic activities over the next 12 months and beyond; AMD’s ability to access capital markets; AMD’s ability to obtain sufficient external financing on favorable terms, or at all; AMD’s expectation that based on management’s current knowledge, the potential liability related to AMD’s current litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its financial positions, results of operation or cash flows; anticipated ongoing and increased costs related to enhancing and implementing information security controls; the expectation that revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied will be recognized in the next 12 months and that a small number of customers will continue to account for a substantial part of AMD’s revenue in the future; the expected implications from the development of the legal and regulatory environment relating to emerging technologies, such as AI; AMD’s ability to achieve its corporate responsibility initiatives; expected future AI trends and developments; the expected benefits of AMD’s acquisition of ZT Group Int’l, Inc. (ZT Systems); AMD seeking a strategic partner to acquire ZT Systems manufacturing business; the extent of impact of export restrictio…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
•server microprocessors (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), accelerated processing units (APUs), data processing units (DPUs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Smart Network Interface Cards (SmartNICs), Artificial Intelligence (AI) accelerators and Adaptive System-on-Chip (SoC) products for data centers;
Current wording
•Artificial Intelligence (AI) accelerators, microprocessors (CPUs) for server, graphics processing units (GPUs), accelerated processing units (APUs), data processing units (DPUs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Smart Network Interface Cards (SmartNICs) and Adaptive System-on-Chip (SoC) products for data centers;
Previous wording
•discrete GPUs, and semi-custom SoC products and development services; and
Current wording
•CPUs, APUs, chipsets for desktops and notebooks, discrete GPUs, semi-custom SoC products and development services; and
Previous wording
In this section, we will describe the general financial condition and the results of operations of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “us,” “our” or “AMD”), including a discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 compared to the prior year period and an analysis of changes in our financial condition.
Current wording
In this section, we will describe the general financial condition and the results of operations of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “us,” “our” or “AMD”), including a discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended March 29, 2025 compared to the prior year period and an analysis of changes in our financial condition.
Previous wording
Net revenue for the three months ended September 28, 2024 was $6.8 billion, an 18% increase compared to the prior year period. The increase in net revenue was driven by an increase in Data Center segment revenue primarily driven by the strong ramp of AMD Instinct™ GPU shipments and growth in AMD EPYC™ CPU sales, and an increase in Client segment revenue primarily driven by strong demand for “Zen 5” AMD Ryzen™ processors, partially offset by a decrease in Gaming segment revenue primarily due to lower semi-custom revenue, and a decrease in Embedded segment revenue as customers continued to normalize their inventory levels.
Current wording
Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 27, 2025, we combined the Client and Gaming segments into one reportable segment to align with how we manage our business. Net revenue for the three months ended March 29, 2025 was $7.4 billion, a 36% increase compared to the prior year period. The increase in net revenue was driven by an increase in Data Center segment revenue primarily driven by growth in AMD EPYC™ CPU and AMD Instinct™ GPU sales, and an increase in Client and Gaming segment revenue primarily driven by strong demand for the latest “Zen 5” AMD Ryzen™ processors and a richer mix, partially offset by a decrease in semi-custom revenue. Embedded segment revenue decreased as demand in end markets remained mixed.
Previous wording
Gross margin for the three months ended September 28, 2024 was 50% compared to gross margin of 47% for the prior year period. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by higher Data Center segment revenue.
Current wording
Gross margin for the three months ended March 29, 2025 was 50% compared to gross margin of 47% for the prior year period. The increase in gross margin was driven by higher Data Center segment revenue and a richer mix of Ryzen processor sales.
Previous wording
Operating income for the three months ended September 28, 2024 was $724 million compared to operating income of $224 million for the prior year period. Net income for the three months ended September 28, 2024 was $771 million compared to net income of $299 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating and net income was primarily driven by higher revenue and gross margin, and lower amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, partially offset by increased operating expenses.
Current wording
Operating income for the three months ended March 29, 2025 was $806 million compared to operating income of $36 million for the prior year period. Net income for the three months ended March 29, 2025 was $709 million compared to net income of $123 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating and net income was primarily driven by higher revenue and gross margin, and lower amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, partially offset by increased operating expenses.
Previous wording
As of September 28, 2024, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $4.5 billion compared to $5.8 billion as of December 30, 2023. During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024, we generated $628 million and $1.7 billion of cash, respectively, from operating activities, and we returned $250 million and $606 million, respectively, to shareholders through the repurchase of common stock under our Repurchase Program.
Current wording
As of March 29, 2025, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $7.3 billion compared to $5.1 billion as of December 28, 2024. During the three months ended March 29, 2025, we generated $939 million of cash from operating activities, and we returned $749 million to stockholders through the repurchase of common stock under our Repurchase Program.
Previous wording
On August 17, 2024, we entered into an agreement to acquire ZT Systems, a provider of AI and general-purpose compute infrastructure for hyperscale computing companies, in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $4.9 billion (the Acquisition). Upon closing of the Acquisition, we will pay approximately $3.4 billion in cash and 8,335,852 shares of the Company’s common stock and to the extent certain conditions are met, we will pay an additional $300 million of cash and up to 740,963 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Acquisition is expected to close in the first half of fiscal year 2025, subject to certain regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. We intend to seek a strategic partner to acquire ZT Systems' manufacturing business.
Current wording
On March 31, 2025, we completed the acquisition of ZT Systems to help accelerate the end-to-end design and deployment of AMD-powered AI infrastructure at scale for the cloud. At the close of the acquisition, we paid $3.375 billion in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments, and issued 8,335,849 shares of our common stock. To the extent certain conditions are met, we will pay an additional $300 million in cash and issue up to 740,961 shares of our common stock. We are actively seeking a strategic partner to acquire ZT Systems' manufacturing business.
Previous wording
Management believes there have been no significant changes for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting estimates in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023.
Current wording
Management believes there have been no significant changes for the three months ended March 29, 2025 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting estimates in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024.
Previous wording
Data Center net revenue of $3.5 billion for the three months ended September 28, 2024 increased by 122%, compared to net revenue of $1.6 billion for the prior year period. Data Center net revenue of $8.7 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 increased by 107%, compared to net revenue of $4.2 billion for the prior year period. The increase in both periods was primarily driven by the strong ramp of AMD Instinct GPU shipments and growth in AMD EPYC CPU sales.
Current wording
Data Center net revenue of $3.7 billion for the three months ended March 29, 2025 increased by 57%, compared to net revenue of $2.3 billion for the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by the growth in AMD EPYC CPU and AMD Instinct GPU sales.
Previous wording
Data Center operating income was $1.0 billion for the three months ended September 28, 2024, compared to operating income of $306 million for the prior year period. Data Center operating income was $2.3 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024, compared to operating income of $601 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating income in both periods was primarily driven by higher revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses.
Current wording
Data Center operating income was $932 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025, compared to operating income of $541 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating income was primarily driven by higher revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses.
Previous wording
Client net revenue of $4.7 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 increased by 49%, compared to net revenue of $3.2 billion for the prior year period, primarily driven by a 36% increase in unit shipments and a 9% increase in average selling price of AMD Ryzen mobile and desktop processors. The increase was driven by an improvement from weak PC market conditions and inventory corrections across the PC supply chain experienced in the first half of fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Client and Gaming net revenue of $2.9 billion for the three months ended March 29, 2025 increased by 28%, compared to net revenue of $2.3 billion for the prior year period. Client revenue was $2.3 billion, up 68% from the prior year period, primarily driven by a 43% increase in average selling price, and a 23% increase in unit shipments of AMD Ryzen mobile and desktop processors. Gaming revenue was $647 million, down 30% from the prior year period, primarily due to a decrease in semi-custom revenue.
Previous wording
Client operating income was $276 million for the three months ended September 28, 2024, compared to operating income of $140 million for the prior year period. Client operating income was $451 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2024, compared to operating loss of $101 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating income in both periods was primarily driven by higher revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses.
Current wording
Client and Gaming operating income was $496 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025, compared to operating income of $237 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating income was primarily driven by higher revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses.
Previous wording
Embedded operating income was $372 million for the three months ended September 28, 2024, compared to operating income of $612 million for the prior year period. Embedded operating income was $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024, compared to operating income of $2.2 billion for the prior year period. The decrease in operating income in both periods was primarily due to lower revenue.
Current wording
Embedded operating income was $328 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025, compared to operating income of $342 million for the prior year period. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower revenue.
Previous wording
All Other operating loss of $977 million for the three months ended September 28, 2024 primarily consisted of $585 million of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and $351 million of stock-based compensation expense. All Other operating loss of $1.0 billion for the prior year period primarily consisted of $660 million of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and $353 million of stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
All Other operating loss of $950 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025 primarily consisted of $567 million of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and $364 million of stock-based compensation expense. All Other operating loss of $1.1 billion for the prior year period primarily consisted of $622 million of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, $371 million of stock-based compensation expense and $65 million of inventory loss at a contract manufacturer.
Previous wording
International sales as a percentage of net revenue were 72% and 68% for the three months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. International sales as a percentage of net revenue were 65% and 67% for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. We expect that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of total sales in the foreseeable future. Substantially all of our sales transactions were denominated in U.S. dollars.
Current wording
International sales as a percentage of net revenue were 66% and 60% for the three months ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, respectively. We expect that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of total sales in the foreseeable future. Substantially all of our sales transactions were denominated in U.S. dollars.
Previous wording
Comparison of Gross Margin, Expenses, Licensing Gain, Interest Expense, Other Income (Expense) and Income Taxes
Current wording
Comparison of Gross Margin, Expenses, Interest Expense, Other Income (Expense) and Income Taxes
Previous wording
Gross margin was 50% and 47% for the three months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. Gross margin was 49% and 46% for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase in both periods was primarily driven by higher Data Center segment revenue.
Current wording
Gross margin was 50% and 47% for the three months ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, respectively. The increase was driven by higher Data Center segment revenue and a richer mix of Ryzen processor sales.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses of $1.6 billion for the three months ended September 28, 2024 increased by $129 million, or 9%, compared to $1.5 billion for the prior year period. Research and development expenses of $4.7 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 increased by $383 million, or 9%, compared to $4.4 billion for the prior year period. The increase in both periods was primarily due to higher employee-related costs from an increase in headcount in support of our continued focus on our AI strategy.
Current wording
Research and development expenses of $1.7 billion for the three months ended March 29, 2025 increased by $203 million, or 13%, compared to $1.5 billion for the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher employee-related costs from an increase in headcount in support of our continued focus on our AI strategy.
Previous wording
Marketing, general and administrative expenses of $721 million for the three months ended September 28, 2024 increased by $145 million, or 25%, compared to $576 million for the prior year period. Marketing, general and administrative expenses of $2.0 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 increased by $283 million, or 17%, compared to $1.7 billion for the prior year period. The increase in both periods was primarily due to an increase in go-to-market activities driven by revenue growth.
Current wording
Marketing, general and administrative expenses of $886 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025 increased by $279 million, or 46%, compared to $607 million for the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in go-to-market activities in our Client and Gaming segment.
Previous wording
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles of $585 million for the three months ended September 28, 2024 decreased by $75 million, or 11%, compared to $660 million for the prior year period. Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles of $1.8 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 decreased by $366 million, or 17%, compared to $2.2 billion for the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to certain acquisition-related intangibles that were fully amortized in the prior fiscal year.
Current wording
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles of $567 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025 decreased by $55 million, or 9%, compared to $622 million for the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to certain acquisition-related intangibles that were fully amortized in the prior fiscal year.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net is primarily comprised of interest income from short-term investments, changes in valuation of equity investments, and foreign currency transaction gains and losses.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net primarily consists of interest income from short-term investments, changes in valuation of equity investments, and foreign currency transaction gains and losses.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 was $36 million and $144 million, respectively. Other income (expense), net for the prior year period was $59 million and $148 million, respectively. The decrease for the three months period was primarily due to lower interest income from lower balances held in short-term investments compared to the prior period.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net for three months ended March 29, 2025 was $39 million, a decrease of $14 million, or 26%, compared to $53 million for the prior year period. The decrease for the three months period was primarily due to lower interest income from lower balances held in short-term investments compared to the prior period.
Previous wording
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024, we recorded an income tax benefit of $27 million and $38 million representing an effective tax rate of (3.6)% and (3.3)%, respectively. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% and our estimated annual effective tax rate was primarily due to the income tax benefit from foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) and research and development (R&D) tax credits, partially offset by the tax rate detriment from foreign earnings. The tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 reflected discrete tax benefits of $28 million and $68 million, respectively, primarily related to tax effects of stock-based compensation partially offset by the interest and penalties accrued for uncertain tax positions.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 30, 2024, we recorded an income tax benefit of $52 million representing an effective tax rate of (73.2)%. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% and our estimated annual effective tax rate was primarily due to the income tax benefit from foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) and research and development (R&D) tax credits, partially offset by the tax rate detriment from foreign earnings. In addition, the tax benefit reflected discrete income tax benefits of $61 million, primarily related to tax effects of stock-based compensation.
Previous wording
As of September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $4.5 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively. The percentage of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments held domestically as of September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 were 85% and 77%, respectively.
Current wording
As of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $7.3 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively.
Previous wording
Our operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 compared to the prior year period are as described below:
Current wording
Our operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 29, 2025 compared to the prior year period are as described below:
Previous wording
We have $3.0 billion available under an unsecured revolving credit facility that expires on April 29, 2027. We also have $3.0 billion available under a commercial paper program.
Current wording
We have $3.0 billion available under an unsecured revolving credit facility that expires on April 29, 2027. No funds were drawn from this credit facility during the three months ended March 29, 2025.
Previous wording
As of September 28, 2024, we had unconditional purchase commitments of approximately $4.3 billion, of which $2.5 billion are for the remainder of fiscal year 2024. On an ongoing basis, we work with our suppliers on the timing of payments and deliveries of purchase commitments, taking into account business conditions.
Current wording
As of March 29, 2025, we had unconditional purchase commitments of approximately $8.2 billion, of which $5.6 billion are for the remainder of fiscal year 2025. On an ongoing basis, we work with our suppliers and partners on the timing of payments and deliveries of purchase commitments, taking into account business conditions.
Previous wording
On August 17, 2024, we agreed to acquire ZT Systems (the Acquisition). Upon closing of the Acquisition, we will pay approximately $3.4 billion in cash and 8,335,852 shares of the Company’s common stock and to the extent certain conditions are met, we will pay an additional $300 million of cash and up to 740,963 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Acquisition is expected to close in the first half of fiscal year 2025, subject to certain regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. We intend to seek a strategic partner to acquire ZT Systems' manufacturing business.
Current wording
On March 31, 2025, we completed the acquisition of ZT Systems. At the close of the acquisition, we paid $3.375 billion in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments, and issued 8,335,849 shares of our common stock. In addition, to the extent certain conditions are met following the closing of the acquisition, we will pay an additional $300 million in cash and issue up to 740,961 shares of our common stock. We are actively seeking a strategic partner to acquire ZT Systems' manufacturing business.
Previous wording
We believe our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash flows from operations along with our revolving credit facility and commercial paper program will be sufficient to fund operations, capital expenditures, purchase commitments and acquisitions over the next 12 months and beyond. We believe we will be able to access the capital markets should we require additional funds. However, we cannot assure that such funds will be available on favorable terms, or at all.
Current wording
We believe our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash flows from operations along with our revolving credit facility and commercial paper program will be sufficient to fund operations, capital expenditures, purchase commitments and strategic activities over the next 12 months and beyond. We believe we will be able to access the capital markets should we require additional funds. However, we cannot assure that such funds will be available on favorable terms, or at all.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.7 billion in the nine months ended September 28, 2024, primarily due to our net income of $1.2 billion, adjusted for non-cash and non-operating charges of $2.6 billion and net cash outflows of $2.0 billion from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. The primary drivers of the change in operating assets and liabilities were a $1.9 billion increase in accounts receivable due to the timing of customer payments and higher revenue, a $1.1 billion increase in inventory primarily to support the continued ramp of Data Center products in advanced process technology nodes and $1.0 billion of tax payments.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $939 million in the three months ended March 29, 2025, primarily due to our net income of $709 million, adjusted for non-cash and non-operating charges of $1.0 billion and net cash outflows of $0.7 billion from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. The primary drivers of the change in operating assets and liabilities were a $748 million decrease in accounts receivable due to customer payments, and a $682 million increase in inventory primarily to support the continued ramp of Data Center products in advanced process technology nodes.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.3 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to our net income of $187 million, adjusted for non-cash and non-operating charges of $2.9 billion and net cash outflows of $1.8 billion from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. The primary drivers of the change in operating assets and liabilities were a $929 million increase in accounts receivable driven primarily by higher revenue in the last month of the quarter ended September 30, 2023 compared to the last month of the quarter ended December 31, 2022, and a $674 million increase in inventory primarily to support the continued ramp of Data Center and Client products in advanced process technology nodes.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $521 million in the three months ended March 30, 2024, primarily due to our net income of $123 million, adjusted for non-cash and non-operating charges of $1.2 billion and net cash outflows of $760 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. The primary drivers of the change in operating assets and liabilities was a $636 million decrease in accounts payable driven primarily by the timing of payments and inventory receipts, and a $368 million increase in inventory primarily to support the continued ramp of Data Center and Client and Gaming products in advanced process nodes.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by investing activities was $113 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2024 which primarily consisted of $1.9 billion of proceeds from the maturity and sale of short-term investments, partially offset by cash used in the purchases of short-term investments of $707 million, cash used in acquisition, net of cash acquired of $548 million, and purchases of property and equipment of $428 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $357 million for the three months ended March 29, 2025, which primarily consisted of cash used in the purchases of short-term investments of $304 million, purchases of strategic investments of $239 million, and purchases of property and equipment of $212 million, partially offset by $398 million of proceeds from the maturity and sale of short-term investments.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 which primarily consisted of cash used in the purchases of short-term investments of $3.3 billion and purchases of property and equipment of $407 million, partially offset by $2.2 billion of proceeds from the maturity and sale of short-term investments.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $135 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024, which primarily consisted of cash used in the purchases of short-term investments of $433 million and purchases of property and equipment of $142 million, partially offset by $443 million of proceeds from the maturity and sale of short-term investments.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $987 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which primarily consisted of common stock repurchases of $752 million and stock repurchases for tax withholding on employee equity plans of $382 million, partially offset by a cash inflow of $148 million from issuance of common stock under our employee equity plans.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.7 billion for the three months ended March 29, 2025, which primarily consisted of cash received from the issuance of senior notes for $1.5 billion and commercial paper of $950 million, partially offset by stock repurchases of $749 million and stock repurchases for tax withholding on employee equity plans of $30 million.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $1.9 billion for the nine months ended September 28, 2024, which primarily consisted of repayment of the 2.95% Notes of $750 million, stock repurchases for tax withholding on employee equity plans of $686 million, and common stock repurchase of $606 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $129 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024, were from repurchases for tax withholding on employee equity plans of $129 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended March 29, 2025, we recorded an income tax provision of $123 million representing an effective tax rate of 14.8%. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% and our estimated annual effective tax rate was primarily due to the income tax benefit from foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) and research and development (R&D) tax credits, partially offset by the tax rate detriment from foreign earnings.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded an income tax benefit of $39 million and $49 million representing an effective tax rate of (15.2)% and (35.8)%, respectively. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% and our estimated annual effective tax rate was primarily due to the income tax benefit from FDII and R&D tax credits. The tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2023 reflected a discrete tax benefit of $17 million, primarily related to tax effects of stock-based compensation. The tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 reflected a discrete tax benefit of $29 million, primarily related to tax effects of stock-based compensation partially offset by the interest and penalties accrued for uncertain tax positions.