Methodology
Holder IQ
Measuring institutional skill from 13F filings so you can see when high-IQ managers are accumulating, trimming, or exiting your positions.
Validation Status
The ingestion test is implementation evidence. Historical examples mentioning 47 institutions or 3 funds are illustrations, not current coverage counts. Original records remain available below.
Historical implementation record
Documented
README Holder IQ line 330 states SEC 13-F filing ingestion from institutional managers without a numeric count. The G7 bulk 13F acceptance test (tests/integration/bulk-13f-ingest/g7-backfill.acceptance.test.ts) backs this registry row; do not restore a numeric 5,000+ fund-count claim until a live DB query verifies it.
Evidence provenance
holder-iq-13f-filer-coverage
Computed 2026-04-26; evidence tests/integration/bulk-13f-ingest/g7-backfill.acceptance.test.ts; docs/claims/manual-evidence.md
Historical example
47 count
Example output shown in README, not a factual claim about the system
Evidence provenance
holder-iq-example-47-institutions
Evidence file: docs/claims/manual-evidence.md
Historical example
3 count
Example output shown in README, not a factual claim about the system
Evidence provenance
holder-iq-example-3-funds
Evidence file: docs/claims/manual-evidence.md
Source: docs/claims.json, generated 2026-09-07.
What is Holder IQ?
A skill score (0-100) for institutional managers derived from 13F filings. We measure whether the funds holding a stock historically add alpha after controlling for market and style factors.
Data Sources & Pipeline
- Use available 13F filings from SEC EDGAR; coverage and processing freshness vary
- Normalize CUSIP/ISIN to tickers; join to our securities master
- Track quarterly position deltas (entries, adds, trims, exits)
- Track disclosed holding episodes and the return observations available for each episode
- Factor-adjust returns using our 19-factor model (Barra-inspired)
Scoring Formula (per manager)
The default episode-based alpha-IQ calculation ranks managers by residual alpha, Sharpe and win rate, then combines those percentiles. These are scoring defaults, not a claim that every manager has complete or current data.
- Residual alpha percentile (50%): factor-adjusted episode performance relative to peers
- Sharpe percentile (30%): risk-adjusted episode performance relative to peers
- Win-rate percentile (20%): ranking by the share of episodes with positive residual alpha
- Missing components are dropped and remaining weights are renormalized; a single episode has no Sharpe component
Security-Level Signals
- Holder IQ context combines eligible institutional-manager observations for the stock
- Momentum: net shares added/trimmed by high-IQ managers last quarter
- Entry/Exit Pressure: activity from the recorded smart-money cohort for that quarter
- Crowding: percentile of institutional ownership vs. peers
Smart Money Cohort Threshold
The default smart-money cutoff is the 80th percentile within the eligible manager segment. When a quarter has fewer than the minimum cohort size, we expand the cohort to the top eligible managers and persist the effective cutoff used for that quarter, so historical labels do not shift when later quarters are rebuilt.
- Base cutoff: 0.80 Holder IQ percentile for eligible hedge-fund managers
- Minimum cohort: 20 managers, so thin quarters can use a lower effective cutoff
- Each cohort records its base and effective cutoffs and whether it expanded, so users can distinguish the normal threshold from a thin-quarter expansion
Aggregation Logic
- Smart-money eligibility requires at least 4 quarters of activity by default, hedge-fund classification and at least 0.70 segment confidence
- The minimum-size expansion keeps the history requirement; it does not guarantee 20 eligible managers exist
- Existing cohort membership has a two-quarter grace period before removal when eligibility is lost
- Cohort membership, a manager score and a model-portfolio target weight are separate outputs
Limitations & Caveats
- 13F is T+45 days: signals are delayed vs. real-time trades
- No short positions in 13F; we treat exits as neutral unless high conviction
- Non-US and derivatives exposure not captured
- Episode coverage, filing amendments and extreme turnover can affect comparisons; a high rank does not establish future outperformance
How We Use It in Midas Edge
- Attention Queue: exit pressure and crowding spikes surface as alerts
- Portfolio View: Holder IQ overlay on each position with entry/exit flags
- Smart-money labels refer to the recorded quarterly cohort, including its effective cutoff
What runs behind this
- Factor-adjusted alpha
- Normalizing 13-F holdings
- Episode-based performance tracking
- Each quarter's smart-money cohort cutoffs
- Percentile scoring and aggregation
Citations & Research Basis
- SEC Form 13F disclosure rules define the quarterly institutional holdings source and the reporting lag constraints.
- Academic institutional-ownership literature supports separating manager skill from broad factor and sector exposures before interpreting holdings as signal.
- Crowding and herding research informs the crowding penalty used when many high-scoring managers hold the same security.
Methodology version
Definitions checked against the October 2026 implementation. Stored quarterly outputs retain their original configuration and evidence; this explanation does not recompute historical scores.
Feedback or questions? Email methodology@midas-edge.com.