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31. Operating Segments

  1. Operating Segments

Operating segments are business activities that generate revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the executive boards of the Company and by key strategic decision-makers responsible for allocating funds and assessing performance. The Company operates in reportable segments identified by Management, through the chief officers of each business area, taking into consideration the regulatory environments, the strategic business units and the different products and services. These segments are managed separately, since each business and each company require different technologies and strategies.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, all sales have been to customers within the Brazilian territory, in addition, all noncurrent assets are also located in the national territory. The Company and its subsidiaries did not identify any customer who individually accounts for more than 10% of their total net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

The Company evaluates the performance of each segment, based on information derived from the accounting records. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 4.

31.1. Company’s reportable segments

Power generation and transmission (GET) - its attribution is to produce electricity from hydraulic and wind projects (GER) and to provide services of transmission and transformation of electric power, being responsible for the construction, operation and maintenance of substations, as well for the energy transmission lines (TRA). For managers, the assets and liabilities of the generation and transmission segments are shown on an aggregate basis while their result is presented separately;

Power distribution (DIS)- its attribution is to provide public electricity distribution services, being responsible for the operation and maintenance of the distribution infrastructure, as well as providing related services;

COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA – COPEL and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31, 2025

All amounts expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

Power sale (COM)- its attribution is to trade energy and related services;

Services (SER)– its attribution is providing services and participating in open innovation investments;

Holding– its attribution is participation in other companies.

The gas segment, with attribution of operating the public service of piped natural gas distribution, was discontinued after the completion of the Compagas divestment process in 2024.

31.2. Assets by reportable segment

ASSETS 12.31.2025 · Electric Energy · SER · Holding · Intersegment operations / Others (a) · Total
GET · DIS · COM
TOTAL ASSETS32,096,77824,647,5701,559,759131,4972,793,682(814,830)60,414,456
CURRENT ASSETS4,113,3745,470,404908,823109,1302,147,764(1,867,841)10,881,654
NONCURRENT ASSETS27,983,40419,177,166650,93622,367645,9181,053,01149,532,802
Long term assets11,116,3447,176,946639,83019,825469,160(356,766)19,065,339
Investments2,697,409441——151,152—2,849,002
Property, plant and equipment8,136,392—1,0257747,361—8,145,552
Intangible assets5,910,60611,868,1285,8161,76810,5141,409,77719,206,609
Right-of-use asset122,653131,6514,265—7,731—266,300
(a) Includes inter-segment elimination amounts and consolidation adjustments.
ASSETS 12.31.2024 · Electric Energy · SER · Holding · Intersegment operations / Others (a) · Total
GET · DIS · COM
TOTAL ASSETS29,552,24623,567,3031,447,083149,1554,571,127(1,902,758)57,384,156
CURRENT ASSETS4,796,4976,769,769916,04948,8893,486,544(2,975,940)13,041,808
NONCURRENT ASSETS24,755,74916,797,534531,034100,2661,084,5831,073,18244,342,348
Long term assets7,418,4476,847,655520,42715,084894,484(380,976)15,315,121
Investments3,411,005442——166,490—3,577,937
Property, plant and equipment8,428,157—70280,5907,248—8,516,697
Intangible assets5,365,9169,788,3585,7319018,5461,454,15816,623,610
Right-of-use asset132,224161,0794,1743,6917,815—308,983
(a) Includes inter-segment elimination amounts and consolidation adjustments.

COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA – COPEL and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31, 2025

All amounts expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

31.3. Statement of income by reportable segment

STATEMENT OF INCOME · Electric Energy · SER · Holding · Inter-segment operations · Total
GET · DIS · COM
12.31.2025 · GER · TRA
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
NET OPERATING REVENUE3,913,0351,388,54419,202,2104,402,32712,128—(2,801,388)26,116,856
Net operating revenue - third-parties1,906,130936,02619,170,7224,091,85012,128——26,116,856
Net operating revenue - between segments2,006,905452,51831,488310,477——(2,801,388)—
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES(1,797,803)(651,309)(17,124,300)(4,349,494)(12,080)(178,244)2,801,388(21,311,842)
Energy purchased for resale(518,911)—(8,595,124)(4,310,141)——2,313,398(11,110,778)
Charges for use of the main transmission grid(547,265)—(2,689,991)———481,722(2,755,534)
Personnel and management(171,993)(131,096)(538,360)(20,839)(408)(98,092)—(960,788)
Pension and healthcare plans(38,415)(31,113)(153,082)(1,741)(76)(10,120)—(234,547)
Materials and supplies(32,395)(6,675)(65,226)(303)(47)(3,415)—(108,061)
Third party services(221,785)(64,577)(865,301)(4,064)(5,215)(32,959)1,619(1,192,282)
Depreciation and amortization(741,111)(19,428)(712,266)(1,889)(3,032)(4,160)—(1,481,886)
Provision (reversal) for litigations(13,223)(4,691)(144,331)(246)—(3,281)—(165,772)
Impairment of assets2,276—————2,276
Other estimated losses, provisions and reversals(204)(5,855)(99,365)(1,566)(299)(2)—(107,291)
Construction cost—(245,239)(3,027,524)————(3,272,763)
Other operating costs and expenses, net485,223(142,635)(233,730)(8,705)(3,003)(26,215)4,64975,584
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF INVESTEES18,706222,637———(1,346)—239,997
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME AND TAX2,133,938959,8722,077,91052,83348(179,590)—5,045,011
Financial income355,234135,581643,82937,6705,687165,662(5)1,343,658
Financial expenses(866,443)(583,794)(1,429,691)(551)(11,535)(250,001)5(3,142,010)
OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS)1,622,729511,6591,292,04889,952(5,800)(263,929)—3,246,659
Income tax and social contribution(258,833)(37,950)(219,541)(22,310)(168)(38,816)—(577,618)
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS1,363,896473,7091,072,50767,642(5,968)(302,745)—2,669,041
Result of discontinued operations18,898—————18,898
NET INCOME (LOSS)1,382,794473,7091,072,50767,642(5,968)(302,745)—2,687,939

COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA – COPEL and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31, 2025

All amounts expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

STATEMENT OF INCOME 12.31.2024 · Electric Energy · GAS · SER · Holding · Reclassifications (a) · Inter-segment operations · Total
GET · DIS · COM
GERTRA
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
NET OPERATING REVENUES3,477,6961,144,48117,030,4543,568,463562,1296,333—(561,141)(2,577,379)22,651,036
Net operating revenue - third-parties1,473,628708,11916,992,7843,470,17213,6186,333—(13,618)—22,651,036
Net operating revenue - between segments2,004,068436,36237,67098,291548,511——(547,523)(2,577,379)—
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES(2,348,476)(294,559)(15,048,163)(3,553,557)(503,516)(7,129)(192,548)502,5792,577,379(18,867,990)
Energy purchased for resale(195,695)—(7,308,796)(3,524,688)————2,104,284(8,924,895)
Charges for use of the main transmission grid(625,586)—(2,729,154)————17,586471,664(2,865,490)
Personnel and management(218,436)(141,042)(636,853)(14,462)(33,621)(264)(73,864)36,745—(1,081,797)
Pension and healthcare plans(46,764)(32,041)(168,977)(1,737)(4,083)(45)(10,152)4,447—(259,352)
Materials and supplies(15,620)(5,711)(63,493)(114)(416)(16)(1,946)434—(86,882)
Raw materials and supplies for generation(1,880)——————172772(936)
Natural gas and supplies for gas business————(397,554)——397,554——
Third party services(249,558)(55,001)(719,122)(4,603)(10,650)(3,951)(48,483)14,1342,926(1,074,308)
Depreciation and amortization(821,258)(17,069)(592,226)(1,746)(27,146)(2,788)(3,245)——(1,465,478)
Provision (reversal) for litigations(24,462)(9,340)(168,067)178(32)—(20,735)207—(222,251)
Impairment of assets(24,165)———————(24,165)
Other estimated losses, provisions and reversals(13,172)(9,007)(75,402)(958)(7,509)(147)—7,509—(98,686)
Construction cost—(95,610)(2,427,298)—(13,618)——13,618—(2,522,908)
Other operating costs and expenses, net(111,880)70,262(158,775)(5,427)(8,887)82(34,123)10,173(2,267)(240,842)
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF INVESTEES14,431262,463————4,308——281,202
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME AND TAX1,143,6511,112,3851,982,29114,90658,613(796)(188,240)(58,562)—4,064,248
Financial income294,11390,377516,03140,81329,1143,285248,195(30,182)(6,967)1,184,779
Financial expenses(778,328)(301,485)(1,041,951)(325)(39,721)(4,906)(223,032)40,9886,967(2,341,793)
OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS)659,436901,2771,456,37155,39448,006(2,417)(163,077)(47,756)—2,907,234
Income tax and social contribution(197,338)(97,961)(322,349)(11,310)(17,301)(1,935)18,19226,5314,036(599,435)
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS462,098803,3161,134,02244,08430,705(4,352)(144,885)(21,225)4,0362,307,799
Result of discontinued operations12,004—————458,34221,225—491,571
NET INCOME (LOSS)474,102803,3161,134,02244,08430,705(4,352)313,457—4,0362,799,370
(a) Reclassification of discontinued operation values, resulting from divestments completed in 2024 (Note 37.6)

COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA – COPEL and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31, 2025

All amounts expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

STATEMENT OF INCOME 12.31.2023 · Electric Energy · GAS · HoldingandServices · Reclassifications · Inter-segment operations · Total
GET · DIS · COM
GERTRA
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
NET OPERATING REVENUES4,179,4571,096,35115,085,7074,056,904978,581—(977,148)(2,940,384)21,479,468
Net operating revenue - third-parties1,764,212687,82915,048,5813,978,84617,014—(17,014)—21,479,468
Net operating revenue - between segments2,415,245408,52237,12678,058961,567—(960,134)(2,940,384)—
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES(2,372,792)(474,506)(13,983,117)(3,948,286)(814,455)(218,272)778,4812,940,384(18,092,563)
Energy purchased for resale(214,198)(14,741)(6,074,752)(3,908,484)——3,2822,492,703(7,716,190)
Charges for use of the main transmission grid(658,229)—(2,715,273)———33,873442,919(2,896,710)
Personnel and management(368,744)(247,393)(1,174,906)(21,133)(43,201)(72,537)49,582—(1,878,332)
Pension and healthcare plans(49,626)(33,003)(167,533)(1,877)(6,222)(8,853)6,955—(260,159)
Materials and supplies(20,937)(5,583)(74,501)(77)(1,574)(1,609)1,614—(102,667)
Raw materials and supplies for generation(19,113)—————1581,301(17,654)
Natural gas and supplies for gas business————(678,885)—678,885——
Third party services(242,712)(50,019)(643,999)(3,389)(13,861)(68,186)22,5173,337(996,312)
Depreciation and amortization(843,480)(16,207)(521,301)(2,003)(41,148)(4,700)46,799—(1,382,040)
Provision (reversal) for litigations(8,204)(12,777)(101,960)(233)(263)(44,815)10,584—(157,668)
Impairment of assets285,825—————(108,132)—177,693
Other estimated losses, provisions and reversals(7,109)(2,334)(99,123)(3,694)(285)—285—(112,260)
Construction cost—(85,181)(2,234,539)—(17,010)—17,010—(2,319,720)
Provision for allocation of PIS and Cofins credits—————————
Other operating costs and expenses, net(226,265)(7,268)(175,230)(7,396)(12,006)(17,572)15,069124(430,544)
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF INVESTEES16,651283,939———7,219——307,809
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME AND TAX1,823,316905,7841,102,590108,618164,126(211,053)(198,667)—3,694,714
Financial income333,99066,922479,94438,57736,559182,829(46,362)(6,777)1,085,682
Financial expenses(791,547)(344,524)(955,046)(717)(48,316)(203,206)45,9076,777(2,290,672)
OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS)1,365,759628,182627,488146,478152,369(231,430)(199,122)—2,489,724
Income tax and social contribution(228,373)1,779(58,368)(40,928)(40,750)4,9627,621—(354,057)
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS1,137,386629,961569,120105,550111,619(226,468)(191,501)—2,135,667
Result of discontinued operations——————191,501—191,501
NET INCOME (LOSS)1,137,386629,961569,120105,550111,619(226,468)——2,327,168

31.4. Additions to noncurrent assets by reportable segment

12.31.2025 · Electric Energy · SER · Holding · Total
GET · DIS · COM
Contract assets982,8862,959,050———3,941,936
Property, plant and equipment188,966—489—1,366190,821
Intangible assets36,382—1,6081,1182,95242,060
Right-of-use asset8,18128,17042720589237,875
12.31.2024 · Electric Energy · SER · Holding · Total
GET · DIS · COM
Contract assets833,6302,196,348———3,029,978
Property, plant and equipment105,087—1839,07517144,197
Intangible assets4,299,529—1,3192612,3784,303,487
Right-of-use asset47,266127,9685641501,988177,936
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.