SOLESENCE, INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-28.
0001999371-24-004138
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.
0001999371-25-003471
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 39 previous paragraphs and 36 current paragraphs.
18 unchanged; 17 reworded; 1 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (1)
Current report
On June 18, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders where the Certificate Amendment was approved. The Certificate Amendment was filed with the State of Delaware on June 19, 2024. On June 20, 2024, Strandler converted its 15,000 shares of Series X Preferred Stock to 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. We conduct long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 360-10-15,Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. ASC 360-10-15 requires us to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals.
Previous report
Other critical estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts applied against our receivables balance as well as an inventory reserve. In the determination of a reserve to apply toward receivables, management considered provisions in FASB ASC 326 & ASC 450-20-25 regarding the recognition of loss contingencies and applied a reserve balance against gross receivables to arrive at the net reported balance. Under the guidance referenced above, management judgmentally applied an estimate of the portion of gross receivables for which loss is both probable and can be reasonably estimated and accrued a loss contingency by a charge to income. A bad debt reserve of $225,000 and $139,000 was applied to gross receivables for 2023 and 2022, respectively. Particularly with respect to customers of our Solésence beauty science subsidiary, it can be difficult to estimate collectability. We frequently require significant deposits from customers before ordering materials and scheduling production. This serves as a good indicator of the customer’s wherewithal to pay for the balance of the product when shipped. In cases where it is difficult to establish creditworthiness, we require payment of the full amount before we ship. Notwithstanding these credit security measures, we frequently find that pay cycles get extended for reasons that can be outside of our control. The nature of the business is that there are many product launches, often by smaller or start-up companies, that may not result in initial commercial success. This has resulted in extensions of payment terms, but collectability has ultimately occurred in most cases. As our Solésence beauty science subsidiary grows, we will monitor this closely and adjust estimates as necessary.
Previous report
On November 16, 2018, we entered into a Business Loan Agreement (the “Master Agreement”) with Beachcorp, LLC. The Master Agreement relates to two loan facilities, each evidenced by a separate promissory note dated as of November 16, 2018: a term loan to the Company of up to $500,000 to be disbursed in a single advance (the “Term Loan”) with a fixed annual interest rate of 8.25%, payable quarterly, and with principal due on December 31, 2020; and an asset-based revolving loan facility for the Company of up to $2,000,000 (the “A/R Revolver Facility”), with floating interest accruing at the prime rate plus 3% (8.25% minimum) per year, with a borrowing base consisting of qualified accounts receivable of the Company, and a maturity of March 31, 2020, as amended. On March 23, 2020, the Company and Beachcorp, LLC executed the First Amendment to our Master Agreement that extended the maturities of both the Term Loan and the A/R Revolver Facility to March 31, 2021. Effective September 8, 2020, the Company and Beachcorp, LLC executed the Second Amendment to our Master Agreement that expanded the limit on the A/R Revolver Facility from $2,000,000 to $2,750,000. On December 23, 2020, the Company and Beachcorp, LLC executed the Third Amendment to our Master Agreement that expanded the limit on the A/R Revolver Facility from $2,750,000 to $4,000,000 and extended the maturities of both the Term Loan and the A/R Revolver Facility to March 31, 2022. Effective April 21, 2021 the Company and Beachcorp, LLC executed the Fourth Amendment to our Master Agreement that expanded the limit on the A/R Revolver Facility from $4,000,000 to $6,000,000, changed the interest rate to fully floating and reduced the rate to the prime rate plus 2%, also extending the maturity of the A/R Revolver Facility to March 31, 2023. This amendment also increased the amount of the Term Loan from $500,000 to $1,000,000, changed the interest rate to fully floating and reduced the rate to the prime rate plus 2%. The maturity of the Term Loan remained March 31, 2022.
Previous report
The Company currently has two areas within its strategic plan that will result in material cash requirements that could have an impact on operations. We have several operating leases (see note 6 to the financial statements) for our facilities that require us to increase our cash outlays for facilities expenses significantly beginning in 2022. The 260,000 square foot facility we leased in December 2021 exceeds our current needs for space considerably. We consequently have sublet a portion of the facility on shorter term leases. We are growing rapidly and continue to expect significant growth going forward. We will also consolidate some of our facilities to mitigate costs. Our view was that a lack of space would have hindered our ability to continue to grow, as well as making it difficult to satisfy existing customer demands on a timely basis if we couldn’t expand our production footprint. We have estimated our future growth through a combination of industry experience, customer feedback, market intelligence, and our successful history in commercializing new products. Sales of our Solésence products have roughly tripled between 2019 and 2021, increased by 27% in 2022, and increased by 9% in 2023 to reach $25 million annually. We expect this growth to continue, albeit at less than a multiple of each year’s sales going forward. Many of these estimates are qualitative in nature, but are informed by experience. If we were to not grow more than incrementally in 2024, we would need to re-evaluate our expansion strategy in light of the increases in our facilities costs that extend for as much as ten years into the future. Similarly, our capital spending plan for 2024 will amount to between $1 million and $5 million. We expect our capital spending to increase further in 2025 and 2026. At December 31, 2023, our commitments to equipment suppliers relate mainly to the $1 million of construction in progress, much of which reflects deposits on to-be-delivered equipment. We estimate the unpaid committed capital relating to capital spending to be less than $1 million as of December 31, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (17)
Previous wording
Nanophase is a health-oriented, science-driven company, which, along with its wholly owned subsidiary, Solésence, LLC (our “Solésence beauty science subsidiary”), is focused on various beauty- and life-science markets. Our primary skin health products are fully developed prestige skin care formulations with mineral-based UV protection, marketed and sold through our Solésence beauty science subsidiary, enabled by our proprietary Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“APIs”), which are also marketed as APIs for sale to manufacturers of other types of skin health products, including sunscreens and daily care products. In terms of the balance of our life sciences focus, we have seen continued demand for our medical diagnostics ingredients, which are used in testing for various viruses, most notably COVID-19. Additionally, we continue to sell products in legacy markets including architectural coatings, industrial coating applications, abrasion-resistant additives, plastics additives, and surface finishing technologies (polishing) applications— all of which, along with medical diagnostics, currently fall into the advanced materials product category.
Current wording
Solésence is a health-oriented, science-driven company, focused on various skin health and beauty markets. Our primary skin health products are fully developed prestige skin care formulations with mineral-based UV protection enabled by our proprietary Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“APIs”), which are also marketed as APIs for sale to manufacturers of other types of skin health products, including sunscreens and daily care products. Additionally, we continue to sell products in legacy markets including medical diagnostics, architectural coatings, industrial coating applications, abrasion-resistant additives, and plastics additives applications— all of which currently fall into the advanced materials product category.
Previous wording
Management also monitors the value of inventory for the effects of aging, obsolescence, and seasonality. Consistent with the provisions in FASB ASC 330-10-35, we adjust inventory valuation upon management’s determination that the net realizable value of our inventory, which applies the average cost method, is lower than its historic cost. In the application of this policy in 2023, management deemed a portion of inventory will likely experience such an impairment and elected to apply a $677,000 inventory reserve in anticipation. Some of the materials in question are nearing expiration and therefore more difficult to sell, some represent soon-to-be obsolete products, and some are raw materials that we no longer use regularly.
Current wording
Management also monitors the value of inventory for the effects of aging, obsolescence, and seasonality. Consistent with the provisions in FASB ASC 330-10-35, we adjust inventory valuation upon management’s determination that the potential for obsolete materials exist. The majority of the reserve is done by specific identification. Factors include inventory in quarantine, aging finished goods or obsolete materials as identified by management. In the application of this policy in 2024, management deemed a portion of inventory will likely experience such an impairment and elected to apply a $1,987,000 inventory reserve in anticipation. Some of the materials in question are nearing expiration and therefore more difficult to sell, some represent soon-to-be obsolete products, and some are raw materials that we no longer use regularly.
Previous wording
Total revenue decreased to $37,297,000 in 2023, compared to $37,317,000 in 2022. A substantial majority of our revenue for each year is from our largest customers, in particular, sales to our largest customer in skin care and sunscreen applications, finished skin health products marketed through our Solésence beauty science subsidiary. Product revenue, the primary component of our total revenue, decreased to $36,641,000 in 2023, compared to $36,731,000 in 2022. This slight decrease was due to a decrease in revenue from our personal care business and a medical diagnostics materials customer (within our advanced materials business).
Current wording
Total revenue increased to $52,347,000 in 2024, compared to $37,297,000 in 2023. A substantial majority of our revenue for each year is from our largest customers, in particular, sales to our largest customer in skin care and sunscreen applications, finished skin health products marketed through our consumer products. Product revenue, the primary component of our total revenue, increased to $51,890,000 in 2024, compared to $36,641,000 in 2023. This increase was due to an increase in revenue from our consumer products partially offset by decreased personal care ingredients and advanced materials products.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue generally includes costs associated with commercial production and customer development arrangements. Cost of revenue increased to $29,472,000 in 2023, compared to $28,957,000 in 2022. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily driven by the higher management costs related to the production processes. Lower-than-expected volume in the fourth quarter of 2023, write-downs of obsolete inventory, reduction in contract revenue (which generally has little direct cost associated with it), and changes in product mix, added to relative increases in cost of revenue. All of these factors contributed to a reduction of overall gross margin percentage by 1% when compared to 2022. We expect to continue new materials development and dispersion technologies for personal care applications and for our formulated Solésence products during 2024 and beyond, as part of our business model. At current revenue levels we have generated a positive gross margin, though margins can be impeded by the cyclicality of our demand, often leading to the Company not having enough revenue to efficiently absorb manufacturing overhead that is required to work with current customers and expected future customers. We believe that our current fixed manufacturing cost structure is sufficient to support higher levels of revenue volume. The extent to which margins grow, as a percentage of total revenue, will be dependent upon revenue mix, revenue volume, our ability to cut costs and pass commodity market-driven raw materials increases on to customers, and the speed and efficiency with which we are able to scale up production for our Solésence products. We expect that, as product revenue volume increases, our fixed manufacturing costs will be more efficiently absorbed, which should lead to increased margins as we grow. We expect to continue to focus on reducing controllable variable product manufacturing costs, with potential variability related to the commodity metals markets and cost and wage inflation but may or may not realize gross margin percentage growth through 2024 and beyond, dependent upon the factors discussed above.
Current wording
Cost of revenue generally includes costs associated with commercial production and customer development arrangements. Cost of revenue increased to $36,159,000 in 2024, compared to $29,472,000 in 2023. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily driven by higher materials and direct labor costs related to the increased sales volume. Also contributing to the higher cost of revenue was increased costs associated with supply chain and maintenance activities costs due to the increased sales volume. We expect to continue new materials development and dispersion technologies for personal care applications and for our formulated Solésence products during 2025 and beyond, as part of our business model. At current revenue levels we have generated a positive gross margin, though margins can be impeded by the cyclicality of our demand, often leading to the Company not having enough revenue to efficiently absorb manufacturing overhead that is required to work with current customers and expected future customers. We believe that our current fixed manufacturing cost structure is sufficient to support higher levels of revenue volume. The extent to which margins grow, as a percentage of total revenue, will be dependent upon revenue mix, revenue volume, our ability to cut costs and pass commodity market-driven raw materials increases on to customers, and the speed and efficiency with which we are able to scale up production for our Solésence products. We expect that, as product revenue volume increases, our fixed manufacturing costs will be more efficiently absorbed, which should lead to increased margins as we grow. We expect to continue to focus on reducing controllable variable product manufacturing costs, with potential variability related to the commodity metals markets and cost and wage inflation but may or may not realize gross margin percentage growth through 2025 and beyond, dependent upon the factors discussed above.
Previous wording
Research and development expense increased to $3,837,000 in 2023, compared to $3,037,000 in 2022. The primary reasons for this were increases in compensation expense and headcount, outside testing, and materials charges associated with the development and launch of our Solésence line of personal care products and related capabilities. We expect expenses for research and development to continue to increase depending on growth in our Solésence line of products, and related technologies. This expense growth will be dependent upon the success we have in developing new products, which adds significantly to outside testing fees to both enhance product development and comply with regulatory requirements.
Current wording
Research and development expense remained the same in 2024, totaling $3,837,000, the same as in 2023. In 2024 labor costs were higher than 2023 which were offset by lower legal and consulting costs in 2024 compared to 2023. We expect expenses for research and development to increase slightly in 2025 depending on growth in our Solésence line of products, and related technologies. This expense growth will be dependent upon the success we have in developing new products, which adds significantly to outside testing fees to both enhance product development and comply with regulatory requirements.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased to $7,534,000 in 2023, compared to $7,581,000 in 2022. The net decrease was largely attributed to a decrease in professional services. We expect 2024 expenses in this area to be slightly lower, even if growth continues as planned due to expected decreased legal costs. We will be expanding parts of our administrative functions, including related staffing additions. The extent to which this increase occurs will be dependent upon growth.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased to $7,219,000 in 2024, compared to $7,534,000 in 2023. The net decrease was largely attributed to a decrease in legal costs. We expect 2025 expenses in this area to be slightly higher due to expanding parts of our administrative functions, including related staffing additions. The extent to which this increase occurs will be dependent upon growth.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased to $838,000 in 2023, compared to $382,000 in 2022, due to higher interest rates in 2023 and increased usage of the debt facilities. The interest expense for 2023 and 2022 related to interest paid relating to our revolving lines of credit for working capital funding, and finance leases and term loans supporting some of our equipment.
Current wording
Interest expense decreased to $670,000 in 2024, compared to $838,000 in 2023, due to lower interest rates in 2024 and decreased usage of the debt facilities. The interest expense for 2024 and 2023 related to interest paid relating to our revolving lines of credit for working capital funding and term loans supporting some of our equipment.
Previous wording
The $354,000 year-over-year increase in cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was mainly due to the Company incurring $4,390,000 in net loss in 2023 compared to $2,623,000 in net income in 2022. Cash capital expenditures amounted to approximately $1,051,000 and $2,823,000 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We did not dispose of or sell any assets during 2023 or 2022.
Current wording
The $3,977,000 year-over-year increase in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was mainly due to the Company earning $4,235,000 in net income in 2024 compared to $4,390,000 in net loss in 2023. Cash capital expenditures amounted to approximately $4,558,000 and $1,051,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We did not dispose of or sell any assets during 2024 or 2023.
Previous wording
The Company maintains a credit agreement with Libertyville to support our obligations under our newly leased manufacturing and warehouse space in Bolingbrook, Illinois. As of December 31, 2023 there was no outstanding borrowings on this line of credit. This credit agreement has a maturity of December 22, 2024.
Current wording
The Company maintains a credit agreement with Libertyville to support our obligations under our leased manufacturing and warehouse space in Bolingbrook, Illinois. As of December 31, 2024 there was no outstanding borrowings on this line of credit. This credit agreement has a maturity of December 22, 2025.
Previous wording
On November 13, 2023 to support working capital demands the Company entered into (i) a new Promissory Note (“Bridge Note”) with Strandler, LLC,. The maximum borrowing amount under the Bridge Note is $2,000,000. The interest rate for the Bridge Note is at the prime rate plus 0.75%, and it matures on May 13, 2024, and (ii) amendments to the Loan Agreements increasing increasing the principal amount of the Inventory Facility to $5,200,000 and extending the maturity date under the Loan Agreement to March 31, 2025.
Current wording
On November 13, 2023 to support working capital demands the Company entered into (i) a new Promissory Note (“Bridge Note”) with Strandler, LLC, with a maximum borrowing amount of $2,000,000, interest rate at the prime rate plus 0.75%, and set to mature on May 13, 2024, and (ii) amendments to the Loan Agreements increasing the principal amount of the Inventory Facility to $5,200,000, increased the borrowing base to 55% of eligible inventory, up from 50% and extending the maturity date under the Loan Agreement to March 31, 2025. The Bridge Note was repaid in full in connection with the Purchase Agreement referred to below.
Previous wording
Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company granted Strandler customary registration rights with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), it may receive in connection with any conversion of Series X Preferred Stock into Common Stock, as described below. For so long as any amount of Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Purchase Agreement also (i) prevents the Company from paying any dividend on any shares of the Company’s capital stock (other than dividends consisting solely of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock), (ii) prevents the Company from repurchasing any Common Stock, and (iii) subject to certain permitted exceptions, restricts the Company’s ability to permit any lien or other encumbrance on Company assets.
Current wording
Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company granted Strandler customary registration rights with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), it may receive in connection with any conversion of Series X Preferred Stock into Common Stock, as described below. For so long as any amount of Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Purchase Agreement also (i) prevented the Company from paying any dividend on any shares of the Company’s capital stock (other than dividends consisting solely of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock), (ii) prevented the Company from repurchasing any Common Stock, and (iii) subject to certain permitted exceptions, restricted the Company’s ability to permit any lien or other encumbrance on Company assets.
Previous wording
At any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, following the Company properly filing an amendment (the “Certificate Amendment”) to its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of its Common Stock from 60,000,000 to 95,000,000, each share of Series X Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into 1,000 shares of Common Stock at no additional cost. If the Company has not properly filed, upon shareholder approval, the Certificate Amendment on or before August 1, 2024, then each share of Series X Preferred Stock will be redeemable at the holder’s option, in whole or in part, without penalty or premium, at a redemption price equal to $420 per share (each, a “Redemption”). If the Company fails to fully pay any Redemption within five days of receiving notice, all unpaid amounts will bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum. In addition, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Company, each share of the Series X Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the holder, without penalty or premium, at a redemption price equal to $420 per share. Upon any conversion of Preferred Stock into Common Stock by Strandler, Strandler is required to hold the Common Stock received in the conversion for a period of 12 months.
Current wording
At any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, following the Company properly filing an amendment (the “Certificate Amendment”) to its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of its Common Stock from 60,000,000 to 95,000,000, each share of Series X Preferred Stock was convertible, at the option of the holder, into 1,000 shares of Common Stock at no additional cost. If the Company had not properly filed, upon shareholder approval, the Certificate Amendment on or before August 1, 2024, then each share of Series X Preferred Stock would have been redeemable at the holder’s option, in whole or in part, without penalty or premium, at a redemption price equal to $420 per share (each, a “Redemption”). If the Company had failed to fully pay any Redemption within five days of receiving notice, all unpaid amounts will have born interest at a rate of 10% per annum. In addition, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Company, each share of the Series X Preferred Stock would have been redeemable at the option of the holder, without penalty or premium, at a redemption price equal to $420 per share. Upon any conversion of Preferred Stock into Common Stock by Strandler, Strandler is required to hold the Common Stock received in the conversion for a period of 12 months.
Previous wording
Holders of Series X Preferred Stock (i) are not entitled to receive dividends, subject to customary anti-dilution protections, (ii) have no voting rights, and (iii)receive a liquidation preference of $400 per share. The Series X Preferred Stock ranks senior in right of payment to all securities designated as junior securities, including Common Stock.
Current wording
Holders of Series X Preferred Stock (i) were not entitled to receive dividends, subject to customary anti-dilution protections, (ii) have no voting rights, and (iii)receive a liquidation preference of $400 per share. The Series X Preferred Stock ranks senior in right of payment to all securities designated as junior securities, including Common Stock.
Previous wording
In connection with the Company’s entry into the Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into (i) a Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement Amendment”) with Strandler, LLC, (ii) a Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement (the “A&R Loan Agreement Amendment”) with Beachcorp, LLC, which is also an affiliate of our controlling shareholder, Bradford T. Whitmore (“Beachcorp”), and (iii) a Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement with Beachcorp (the “Revolving Loan Agreement Amendment” and together with the Term Loan Agreement Amendment and the A&R Term Loan Agreement Amendment, the “Loan Agreement Amendments”). The Loan Agreement Amendments extend the maturity date under each respective loan agreement from March 31, 2025 to October 1, 2025.
Current wording
In connection with the Company’s entry into the Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into (i) a Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement Amendment”) with Strandler, LLC, (ii) a Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement (the “A&R Loan Agreement Amendment”) with Beachcorp, LLC, which is also an affiliate of our controlling shareholder, Bradford T. Whitmore (“Beachcorp”), and (iii) a Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement with Beachcorp (the “Revolving Loan Agreement Amendment” and together with the Term Loan Agreement Amendment and the A&R Term Loan Agreement Amendment, the “Loan Agreement Amendments”). The Loan Agreement Amendments extend the maturity date under each respective loan agreement from March 31, 2025 to October 1, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s A/R Revolver, Inventory Facility and New Term Loan matured on October 1, 2025. Since then, the Company’s related party debt holder for the A/R Revolver, Inventory Facility and New Term Loan has committed to refinancing the debt with a new maturity date after April 1, 2026.
Previous wording
On December 31, 2023, the balance on the Term Loan was $1,000,000, the balance on the A/R Revolver Facility was $2,810,000, the balance on the Inventory Facility was $5,000,000, and the balance on the Bridge Note was $2,000,000. On December 31, 2022, the balance on the Term Loan was $1,000,000, the balance on the A/R Revolver Facility was $4,282,000, and the balance on the Inventory Facility was $3,000,000.
Current wording
On December 31, 2024, the balance on the Term Loan was $1,000,000, the balance on the A/R Revolver Facility was $0, the balance on the Inventory Facility was $4,000,000. On December 31, 2023, the balance on the Term Loan was $1,000,000, the balance on the Bridge Load was $2,000,000, the balance on the A/R Revolver Facility was $2,810,000, and the balance on the Inventory Facility was $5,000,000.
Previous wording
Our actual future capital requirements in 2024 and beyond will depend on many factors, including customer acceptance of our current and potential finished Solésence products, APIs sold as ingredients in to the skin health markets, medical diagnostics ingredients, and other engineered materials, applications, and products, continued progress in research and development activities and product testing programs, the magnitude of these activities and programs, and the costs necessary to increase and expand our manufacturing capabilities and to market and sell these products and ingredients. Other important issues that will drive future capital requirements will be the development of new markets and new customers as well as the potential for significant unplanned growth with existing customers. Depending on the success of certain projects, we expect that capital spending relating to currently known capital needs for 2024 will be between $1 million and $5 million, to be funded by profit from operations, our existing loans and lines of credit, and possible new financing. If those projects are delayed or ultimately prove unsuccessful, or if we fail to be able to support the additional cost of funding them in the near term, we expect our capital expenditures may fall below the lower end of the range. Similarly, substantial success in business development projects may cause the actual 2024 capital investment to exceed the top of this range.
Current wording
Our actual future capital requirements in 2025 and beyond will depend on many factors, including customer acceptance of our current and potential consumer products, APIs sold as ingredients in to the skin health markets, medical diagnostics ingredients, and other engineered materials, applications, and products, continued progress in research and development activities and product testing programs, the magnitude of these activities and programs, and the costs necessary to increase and expand our manufacturing capabilities and to market and sell these products and ingredients. Other important issues that will drive future capital requirements will be the development of new markets and new customers as well as the potential for significant unplanned growth with existing customers. Depending on the success of certain projects, we expect that capital spending relating to currently known capital needs for 2025 will be between $6 million and $8 million, to be funded by profit from operations, our existing loans and lines of credit, and possible new financing. If those projects are delayed or ultimately prove unsuccessful, or if we fail to be able to support the additional cost of funding them in the near term, we expect our capital expenditures may fall below the lower end of the range. Similarly, substantial success in business development projects may cause the actual 2025 capital investment to exceed the top of this range.
Previous wording
We have federal net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $50 million on December 31, 2023. We have section 179 carryforwards of approximately $0.2M at December 31, 2023. Because the Company may experience “ownership changes” within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) in connection with any future equity offerings, future utilization of this carryforward may be subject to certain limitations as defined by the IRC. If not utilized, $44 million of this loss carryforward will expire between 2024 and 2037. Given changes to the IRC, net operating loss carryforwards generated after January 1, 2018 do not expire, therefore, $5.6 million in net operating losses generated since January 1, 2018 do not expire. We have Illinois net loss deduction carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $21.3 million on December 31, 2023. Due to the provisions of Illinois Public Act 102-0669 signed November 16, 2021, Illinois net loss deductions expire between 2029 and 2042.
Current wording
We have federal net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $42 million on December 31, 2024 Because the Company may experience “ownership changes” within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) in connection with any future equity offerings, future utilization of this carryforward may be subject to certain limitations as defined by the IRC. If not utilized, $36 million of this loss carryforward will expire between 2025 and 2037. Given changes to the IRC, net operating loss carryforwards generated after January 1, 2018 do not expire, therefore, $6.8 million in net operating losses generated since January 1, 2018 do not expire. We have Illinois net loss deduction carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $18.2 million on December 31, 2024. Due to the provisions of Illinois Public Act 102-0669 signed November 16, 2021, Illinois net loss deductions expire between 2030 and 2043.