Six Flags Entertainment Corporation/NEW
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-03.
0001999001-25-000052
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-26.
0001999001-26-000048
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 120 previous paragraphs and 126 current paragraphs.
31 unchanged; 87 reworded; 8 added; 0 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
•higher capital expenditures than anticipated, which could result in the Company's need to raise additional capital for its operations; and
Current report
Impairments to the Company’s goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets could negatively affect its net income and earnings per share.
Current report
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had goodwill of approximately $2.1 billion. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company has recorded goodwill impairment charges in the past, including during the third quarter of 2025, and such charges negatively affected its net income and earnings per share (see Note 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements). It is possible that assumptions about future performance, as well as the economic outlook and related conclusions regarding valuation, could change adversely, which may result in additional impairment that would have a material effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations in future periods.
Current report
•reduce the funds available for operations, capital expenditures, and/or future business opportunities;
Current report
•the Company’s desire to maintain or improve the credit ratings on its debt;
Current report
Shareholder activism could disrupt the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current report
The Company has been subject to shareholder activism and may be subject to such activism in the future. For example, (i) in March 2025, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement with Dendur Capital LP and certain of its affiliates, pursuant to which, among other things, two additional directors were nominated and appointed to the Board of Directors and (ii) in October 2025, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement with Sachem Head Capital Management LP, pursuant to which, among other things, one additional director was nominated and appointed to the Board of Directors. There can be no assurance that these or similar cooperation arrangements will prevent future activist campaigns or disputes, or that any such arrangements will be successful in mitigating the effects of shareholder activism. There have also been other investors who have publicly announced investments in the Company. A third party, such as a competitor, private equity firm or activist investor may make additional unsolicited takeover proposals or seek to involve themselves in the Company’s governance, strategic direction and operations through shareholder proposals, proxy contests, consent solicitations or related litigation.
Current report
Shareholder activism has, and could give rise to or result in, among other things: (a) increased costs, including expenses of third-party advisors, insurance, administrative expenses and other associated costs; (b) perceived uncertainties as to the Company’s future direction, which could result in reputational harm and the loss of potential business opportunities and could make it more difficult to attract, retain, or motivate qualified personnel, and strain relationships with investors, customers, suppliers, and business partners; (c) reduction or delay in the Company’s ability to effectively and timely execute its current business strategy and to implement new strategies; (d) diversion of the attention of the Board of Directors and management team; (e) fluctuations in the Company’s common stock price based on temporary or speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of the Company’s business; and (f) pressure to pursue strategic, operational or financial actions that the Board of Directors believes are not in the best interests of the Company or its shareholders over the long term. As such, any such shareholder activism could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Reworded paragraphs (87)
Previous wording
The Combined Company may be unable to integrate the businesses of Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair successfully or realize the anticipated benefits of the Mergers.
Current wording
The Company may be unable to integrate the businesses of Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair successfully or realize the anticipated benefits of the Mergers.
Previous wording
On July 1, 2024, the previously announced Mergers between Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair as contemplated by the Merger Agreement were completed. The combination of two independent companies and businesses is complex, costly and time consuming, and requires significant management attention and resources to integrate the business practices and operations of Former Six Flags and Cedar Fair. Potential difficulties that the Combined Company may encounter as part of the integration process include the following:
Current wording
On July 1, 2024, Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair consummated the Mergers. The combination of two independent companies and businesses is complex, costly and time consuming, and requires significant management attention and resources to integrate the business practices and operations of Former Six Flags and Cedar Fair. Potential difficulties that the Company has encountered, and may continue to encounter as part of the ongoing integration process include the following:
Previous wording
•the inability to successfully combine the businesses of Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair in a manner that permits the Combined Company to achieve, on a timely basis, or at all, the enhanced growth opportunities and cost savings and other benefits anticipated to result from the Mergers;
Current wording
•the inability to successfully combine the businesses of Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair in a manner that permits the Company to achieve, on a timely basis, or at all, the enhanced growth opportunities and cost savings and other benefits anticipated to result from the Mergers;
Previous wording
•difficulties in the integration of operations, standards, systems, controls, procedures and/or personnel;
Current wording
•difficulties in the integration of strategy, operations, standards, systems, controls, procedures and/or personnel;
Previous wording
•difficulties in managing the expanded operations of a larger and more complex company, including continuing to retain and attract guests to the Combined Company’s amusement and water parks;
Current wording
•difficulties in managing the expanded operations of a larger and more complex company, including continuing to retain and attract guests to the Company’s amusement and water parks;
Previous wording
Any of these issues could adversely affect the Combined Company’s ability to maintain relationships with guests, employees, suppliers, concessionaires, vendors, other third-party business partners and other constituencies or achieve the anticipated benefits of the Mergers, or could adversely affect the Combined Company’s results of operation or cash flows, decrease or delay any accretive effect of the transactions and negatively impact the price of the Combined Company’s common stock.
Current wording
Any of these ongoing issues could adversely affect the Company’s ability to maintain relationships with guests, employees, suppliers, concessionaires, vendors, other third-party business partners and other constituencies or achieve the anticipated benefits of the Mergers, or could adversely affect the Company’s results of operation or cash flows, decrease or delay any accretive effect of the transactions and negatively impact the price of the Company’s common stock.
Previous wording
Further, many of the aforementioned issues are outside of the Combined Company’s control and any of them could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of management’s time and energy, which could materially impact the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Combined Company. In addition, even if the operations of the businesses of Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair are integrated successfully, the Combined Company may not realize the full benefits of the Mergers, including the targeted cost savings, workforce efficiencies, scale, or sales and growth opportunities. Some of the anticipated synergies are also not expected to occur for a period of time following the closing of the Mergers and may involve unanticipated costs and require significant capital expenditures in the near term to be fully realized. Even if the Combined Company is able to integrate the two previous companies successfully, the anticipated benefits of the Mergers, including the expected synergies, may not be realized fully or at all and may take longer to realize than expected. If the Combined Company is not able to realize the anticipated benefits and synergies expected from the Mergers within the anticipated timeframe or at all, it could adversely affect the Combined Company’s earnings or otherwise adversely affect its business and financial results.
Current wording
Further, many of the aforementioned issues are outside of the Company’s control and any of them could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of management’s time and energy, which could materially impact the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company. In addition, even if the operations of the businesses of Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair are integrated successfully, the Company may not realize the full benefits of the Mergers, including the targeted cost savings, workforce efficiencies, scale, or sales and growth opportunities. Some of the anticipated synergies are also not expected to occur for a period of time following the closing of the Mergers and may involve unanticipated costs and require significant capital expenditures in the near term to be fully realized. Even if the Company is able to complete the integration of the two previous companies successfully, the anticipated benefits of the Mergers, including the expected synergies, may not be realized fully or at all and may take longer to realize than expected. If the Company is not able to realize the anticipated benefits and synergies expected from the Mergers within the anticipated timeframe or at all, it could adversely affect the Company’s earnings or otherwise adversely affect its business and financial results.
Previous wording
Due to the Mergers, the Combined Company’s future ability to use net operating losses ("NOLs") to offset future taxable income may be restricted and these net operating losses could expire or otherwise be unavailable.
Current wording
Due to the Mergers, the Company’s future ability to use net operating losses ("NOLs") to offset future taxable income may be restricted and these NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable.
Previous wording
As a result of the Mergers, the Combined Company’s ability to use NOLs to offset future taxable income may be restricted and these NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable. In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and corresponding provisions of state law, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs to offset future taxable income. For these purposes, an ownership change generally occurs where the aggregate stock ownership of one or more shareholders or groups of shareholders who owns at least 5% of a corporation’s stock increases its ownership by more than 50 percentage points over its lowest ownership percentage within a specified testing period. Prior to the Mergers, some of Former Six Flags’ existing NOLs were subject to limitations. Following the Mergers, the Combined Company’s ability to use NOLs may be subject to further limitations, and the Combined Company may not be able to fully use these NOLs to offset future taxable income. There is also a risk that, due to regulatory changes or for other unforeseen reasons, existing NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities. In addition, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) resulted in a reduction in the economic benefit of the NOLs and other deferred tax assets available to us. Under the Tax Act, U.S. federal NOLs generated after December 31, 2017 will not be subject to expiration.
Current wording
As a result of the Mergers, the Company’s ability to use NOLs to offset future taxable income may be restricted and these NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable. In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and corresponding provisions of state law, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs to offset future taxable income. For these purposes, an ownership change generally occurs where the aggregate stock ownership of one or more shareholders or groups of shareholders who owns at least 5% of a corporation’s stock increases its ownership by more than 50 percentage points over its lowest ownership percentage within a specified testing period. Prior to the Mergers, some of Former Six Flags’ existing NOLs were subject to limitations. Following the Mergers, the Company’s ability to use NOLs may be subject to further limitations, and the Company may not be able to fully use these NOLs to offset future taxable income. There is also a risk that, due to regulatory changes or for other unforeseen reasons, existing NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities. In addition, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) resulted in a reduction in the economic benefit of the NOLs and other deferred tax assets available to us. Under the Tax Act, U.S. federal NOLs generated after December 31, 2017 will not be subject to expiration.
Previous wording
Uncertain or deteriorating economic conditions, including during inflationary and recessionary periods, may adversely impact attendance figures and guest spending patterns at the Combined Company's parks (the "parks") as uncertain economic conditions affect guests’ levels of discretionary spending. Both attendance and spending at the parks are key drivers of revenues and profitability, and reductions in either can directly and negatively affect revenues and profitability. A decrease in discretionary spending due to a decline in consumer confidence in the economy, an economic slowdown or deterioration in the economy could adversely affect the frequency with which guests choose to attend the parks and the amount that guests spend on products when they visit.
Current wording
Uncertain or deteriorating economic conditions, including during inflationary and recessionary periods, may adversely impact attendance figures and guest spending patterns at the Company's parks (the "parks") as uncertain economic conditions affect guests’ levels of discretionary spending. Both attendance and spending at the parks are key drivers of revenues and profitability, and reductions in either can directly and negatively affect revenues and profitability. A decrease in discretionary spending due to a decline in consumer confidence in the economy, an economic slowdown or deterioration in the economy could adversely affect the frequency with which guests choose to attend the parks and the amount that guests spend on products when they visit.
Previous wording
Periods of inflation or economic downturn could also impact the Combined Company's ability to obtain supplies and services and increase its operating costs. Inflationary effects and supply chain disruptions may continue or worsen. Changes in import tariffs and trade policies may result in increased costs and potential market disruptions. In addition, the existence of unfavorable general economic conditions may also hinder the ability of those with which the Combined Company does business, including vendors, concessionaires, customers, manufacturers of rides and other third parties, to satisfy their obligations. Changes in exchange rates for foreign currencies could also reduce international demand for the Combined Company's products, increase its labor and supply costs in non-U.S. markets, reduce the U.S. dollar value of revenue earned in other markets, and expose the Combined Company to translation risk associated with converting foreign subsidiary financial statements to the Combined Company's currency. The materialization of these risks could lead to a decrease in revenues, operating income and cash flows.
Current wording
Periods of inflation or economic downturn could also impact the Company's ability to obtain supplies and services and increase its operating costs. Inflationary effects and supply chain disruptions may continue or worsen. Increasing tariffs and continuing trade disruptions also increase the Company's overall costs and expenses on park and ride maintenance, and decrease the amount of discretionary spending of the Company's customers. In addition, the existence of unfavorable general economic conditions may also hinder the ability of those with which the Company does business, including vendors, concessionaires, customers, manufacturers of rides and other third parties, to satisfy their obligations. Changes in exchange rates for foreign currencies could also reduce international demand for the Company's products, increase its labor and supply costs in non-U.S. markets, reduce the U.S. dollar value of revenue earned in other markets, and expose the Company to translation risk associated with converting foreign subsidiary financial statements to the Company's currency. The materialization of these risks could lead to a decrease in revenues, operating income and cash flows.
Previous wording
A significant portion of the Combined Company's expenses are relatively fixed because the costs for full-time employees, maintenance, utilities, advertising and insurance do not vary significantly with attendance. These fixed costs may increase and may not be able to be reduced at a rate proportional with ongoing attendance levels. If cost-cutting efforts are insufficient or are impractical, the Combined Company could experience a material decline in margins, profitability and cash flows. Such effects can be especially pronounced during periods of economic contraction or slow economic growth.
Current wording
A significant portion of the Company's expenses are relatively fixed because the costs for full-time employees, maintenance, insurance, advertising, utilities and lease payments do not vary significantly with attendance. These fixed costs may increase and may not be able to be reduced at a rate proportional with ongoing attendance levels. If cost-cutting efforts are insufficient or are impractical, the Company could experience a material decline in margins, profitability and cash flows. Such effects can be especially pronounced during periods of economic contraction or slow economic growth.
Previous wording
Bad or extreme weather conditions can adversely impact attendance at the parks, which in turn would reduce revenues.
Current wording
Bad or extreme weather conditions can adversely impact attendance at the parks and hinder operations, which in turn would reduce revenues.
Previous wording
Because most of the attractions at the parks are outdoors, attendance at the parks can be adversely affected by continuous bad or extreme weather and by forecasts of bad or mixed weather conditions, which would negatively affect revenues. The ownership of many parks in different geographic locations reduces, but does not completely eliminate, the effect that adverse weather can have on consolidated results. This risk could be magnified by the effects of climate change, including more extreme temperatures, excessive precipitation or wind, wildfires and hurricanes.
Current wording
Because most of the attractions at the parks are outdoors, attendance at the parks can be adversely affected by continuous bad or extreme weather and by forecasts of bad or mixed weather conditions, particularly during weekends, holidays or other peak periods, which would negatively affect attendance and revenues at the Company's parks. In recent years, including during 2025, attendance at the Company's parks was negatively impacted by significantly worse than expected weather conditions, including severe thunderstorms, heavy winds, wildfires, and excessive heat. Adverse weather events have also, and could in the future, cause the Company to incur significant costs to repair or replace rides or facilities and/or cause extended closure times if rides or facilities have to be replaced. The ownership of many parks in different geographic locations reduces, but does not completely eliminate, the effect that adverse weather can have on consolidated results. This risk could be magnified by the effects of climate change, including more extreme temperatures, excessive precipitation or wind, wildfires and hurricanes.
Previous wording
Insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses that the Combined Company could suffer, and insurance costs may increase.
Current wording
Insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses that the Company could suffer, and insurance costs may increase.
Previous wording
Although the Combined Company carries liability insurance to cover possible incidents, coverage may not be adequate to cover liabilities, the Combined Company may not be able to obtain coverage at commercially reasonable rates, and the Combined Company may not be able to obtain adequate coverage should a catastrophic incident occur at its parks or at other parks. Companies engaged in the amusement park business may be sued for substantial damages in the event of an actual or alleged incident. Incidents occurring at the parks or at competing parks could reduce attendance, increase insurance premiums and/or retention levels, and negatively impact operating results. Increased self-insurance retention levels may also result in larger than historical payments related to claims.
Current wording
Although the Company carries liability insurance to cover possible incidents, coverage may not be adequate to cover liabilities, the Company may not be able to obtain coverage at commercially reasonable rates, and the Company may not be able to obtain adequate coverage should a catastrophic incident occur at its parks or at other parks. Companies engaged in the amusement park business may be sued for substantial damages in the event of an actual or alleged incident. Incidents occurring at the parks or at competing parks could reduce attendance, increase insurance premiums and/or retention levels, and negatively impact operating results. Increased self-insurance retention levels may also result in larger than historical payments related to claims. Several factors have increased, and may continue to increase, the Company's self-insurance costs, such as conditions of the insurance market, the availability of insurance, occurrence of exceptionally high verdicts or settlements that could have resulted in such verdicts, and/or changes in applicable regulations.
Previous wording
The safety of guests and employees is one of the Combined Company's top priorities. Amusement and water parks feature thrill rides. There are inherent risks involved with these attractions, and an accident or a serious injury at any of the parks could result in negative publicity and could reduce attendance and result in decreased revenues. In addition, accidents or injuries at facilities operated by competitors, including other amusement and water parks, could influence the general attitudes of patrons and adversely affect attendance at the parks. Other types of incidents such as food borne illnesses, product recalls on items sold, and disruptive, negative guest behavior which have either been alleged or proved to be attributable to the parks or competitors could adversely affect attendance and revenues.
Current wording
The safety of guests and employees is one of the Company's top priorities. Amusement and water parks feature thrill rides. There are inherent risks involved with these attractions, and an accident or a serious injury at any of the parks could result in negative publicity and could reduce attendance and result in decreased revenues. In addition, accidents or injuries at facilities operated by competitors, including other amusement and water parks, could influence the general attitudes of patrons and adversely affect attendance at the parks. Other types of incidents such as food borne illnesses, product recalls on items sold, and disruptive, negative guest behavior which have either been alleged or proved to be attributable to the parks or competitors could adversely affect attendance and revenues.
Previous wording
Consumer behavior and preferences changed in response to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including impacts on discretionary consumer spending due to economic uncertainty and changing risk tolerances of employees and guests regarding health matters. Future significant volatility or reductions in demand for, or interest in, the parks could materially adversely impact attendance, in-park per capita spending and revenue. In addition, the Combined Company could experience damage to its brand and reputation due to actual or perceived health risks associated with the parks or the amusement park industry which could have a similar material adverse effect on attendance, in-park per capita spending and revenue. The Combined Company may also experience operational risks, including limitations on its ability to recruit and train employees in sufficient numbers to fully staff the parks as a result of changing risk tolerances.
Current wording
Consumer behavior and preferences changed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the Company could experience damage to its brand and reputation due to actual or perceived health risks associated with the parks or the amusement park industry which could have a similar material adverse effect on attendance, per capita spending and revenue. The Company may also experience operational risks, including limitations on its ability to recruit and train employees in sufficient numbers to fully staff the parks as a result of changing risk tolerances.
Previous wording
Because amusement and water parks and complementary resort facilities are the primary sources of net income and operating cash flows, any future mandated or voluntary closures or other operating restrictions related to a future pandemic could adversely impact the Combined Company's business and financial results. The parks are geographically located throughout North America. The duration and severity of a pandemic and the related restrictions at any one location could result in a potentially disproportionate amount of risk if concentrated amongst the Combined Company's largest properties.
Current wording
Because amusement and water parks and complementary resort facilities are the primary sources of net income and operating cash flows, any future mandated or voluntary closures or other operating restrictions related to a future pandemic could adversely impact the Company's business and financial results. The parks are geographically located primarily throughout North America. The duration and severity of a pandemic and the related restrictions at any one location could result in a potentially disproportionate amount of risk if concentrated amongst the Company's largest properties.
Previous wording
A large portion of the Combined Company's sales are processed online and utilize third party technology platforms. Increased dependence on these technology platforms may adversely impact sales, and therefore revenues, if key systems are disrupted for an extended period of time.
Current wording
A large portion of the Company's sales are processed online and utilize third party technology platforms. Increased dependence on these technology platforms, including these platforms' usage of artificial intelligence, may adversely impact sales, and therefore revenues, if key systems are disrupted for an extended period of time.
Previous wording
The amusement and water park industry demands the use of sophisticated technology and systems for operation of the parks, ticket, membership and season pass sales and management, and labor and inventory management. Information technology systems continue to evolve and, in order to remain competitive, the Combined Company must implement new technologies and systems in a timely and efficient manner. The development and maintenance of these technologies may require significant investment and may not achieve the anticipated benefits from such new developments or upgrades.
Current wording
The amusement and water park industry demands the use of sophisticated technology and systems for operation of the parks, ticket, membership and season pass sales and management, and labor and inventory management. Information and artificial intelligence technology systems continue to evolve and, in order to remain competitive, the Company must implement new technologies and systems in a timely and efficient manner. The development and maintenance of these technologies may require significant investment and may present new or enhanced risks, and we may not achieve the anticipated benefits from such new developments or upgrades.
Previous wording
The Combined Company's growth strategy may not achieve the anticipated results.
Current wording
The Company's growth strategy may not achieve the anticipated results.
Previous wording
The Combined Company's future success will depend on its ability to grow the business. The Combined Company grows the business through acquisitions and capital investments to improve its parks through new rides and attractions, as well as in-park product offerings and product offerings outside of the parks. Growth and innovation strategies require significant commitments of management resources and investments may not grow revenues at the rate expected or at all. As a result, the Combined
Current wording
The Company's future success will depend on its ability to grow the business. The Company grows the business through acquisitions and capital investments to improve its parks through new rides and attractions, as well as in-park product offerings and product offerings outside of the parks. Growth and innovation strategies require significant commitments of management resources and investments may not grow revenues at the rate expected or at all. As a result, the Company may not be able to recover the costs incurred in developing new projects and initiatives, or to realize their intended or projected benefits, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
Previous wording
The Combined Company competes for discretionary spending and discretionary free time with many other entertainment alternatives and is subject to factors that generally affect the recreation and leisure industry, including general economic conditions.
Current wording
The Company competes for discretionary spending and discretionary free time with many other entertainment alternatives and is subject to factors that generally affect the recreation and leisure industry, including general economic conditions.
Previous wording
The parks compete for discretionary spending and discretionary free time with other amusement and water parks and with other types of recreational activities and forms of entertainment, including movies, sporting events, restaurants and vacation travel. The business is also subject to factors that generally affect the recreation and leisure industries and are not within the Combined Company's control. Such factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, including relative fuel prices, and changes in consumer tastes and spending habits. The principal competitive factors of a park include location, price, the uniqueness and perceived quality of the rides and attractions, the atmosphere and cleanliness of the park and the quality of its food and entertainment. There may be a material adverse effect on the Combined Company's business, financial condition or results of operations if it is unable to effectively compete with other entertainment alternatives.
Current wording
The parks compete for discretionary spending and discretionary free time with other amusement and water parks and with other types of recreational activities and forms of entertainment, including movies, sporting events, restaurants and vacation travel. As a result, management must make certain decisions that evolve around park patron engagement, advertising strategy and practices, and ticket pricing. These decisions may substantially impact park attendance and revenues at specific parks and throughout the business. The business is also subject to factors that generally affect the recreation and leisure industries and are not within the Company's control. Such factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, including relative fuel prices, and changes in consumer tastes and spending habits. The principal competitive factors of a park include location, price, the uniqueness and perceived quality of the rides and attractions, the atmosphere and cleanliness of the park and the quality of its food and entertainment. There may be a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations if it is unable to effectively compete with other entertainment alternatives.
Previous wording
The Combined Company's operations are seasonal. In a typical year at Former Six Flags and Former Cedar Fair, approximately 70% of annual attendance and revenue occurred during the second and third quarters of each year. As a result, a substantial portion of the Combined Company's revenues are expected to be generated from Memorial Day through Labor Day with the major portion concentrated during the peak vacation months of July and August. Consequently, when adverse conditions or events occur during the operating season, particularly during the peak vacation months of July and August or the important fall season, there is only a limited period of time during which the impact of those conditions or events can be mitigated. Accordingly, the timing of such conditions or events may have a disproportionate adverse effect upon revenues.
Current wording
The Company's operations are seasonal. In 2025, approximately 70% of annual attendance and revenue occurred during the second and third quarters. As a result, a substantial portion of the Company's revenues are expected to be generated from Memorial Day through Labor Day with the major portion concentrated during the peak vacation months of July and August. Consequently, when adverse conditions or events occur during the operating season, particularly during the peak vacation months of July and August or the important fall season, there is only a limited period of time during which the impact of those conditions or events can be mitigated. Accordingly, the timing of such conditions or events may have a disproportionate adverse effect upon revenues.
Previous wording
The Combined Company may be unable to purchase or contract with third parties to manufacture amusement park or water park rides and attractions.
Current wording
The Company may be unable to purchase or contract with third parties to manufacture amusement park or water park rides and attractions.
Previous wording
The Combined Company may be unable to purchase or contract with third parties to build high quality rides and attractions and to continue to service and maintain those rides and attractions at competitive or beneficial prices, or to provide the replacement parts needed to maintain the operation of such rides. In addition, if third party suppliers’ financial condition deteriorates, they go out of business or there is a disruption to the flow of goods due to tariffs or trade policies, the Combined Company may not be able to obtain the full benefit of manufacturer warranties or indemnities typically contained in its contracts or may need to incur greater costs for the maintenance, repair, replacement or insurance of these assets.
Current wording
The Company may be unable to purchase or contract with third parties to build high quality rides and attractions and to continue to service and maintain those rides and attractions at competitive or beneficial prices, or to provide the replacement parts needed to maintain the operation of such rides. In addition, if third party suppliers’ financial condition deteriorates, they go out of business or there is a disruption to the flow of goods due to tariffs or trade policies, the Company may not be able to obtain the full benefit of manufacturer warranties or indemnities typically contained in its contracts or may need to incur greater costs for the maintenance, repair, replacement or insurance of these assets.
Previous wording
The Combined Company may not be able to realize the benefits of its international agreements.
Current wording
The Company may not be able to realize the benefits of its international agreements.
Previous wording
Various external factors, including difficult economic and political conditions throughout the world, could negatively affect the progress of initiatives to develop new parks outside of North America. These initiatives could be delayed, and the ultimate success of such parks may be uncertain.
Current wording
Various external factors, including difficult economic and political conditions throughout the world, could negatively affect the success of Six Flags Qiddiya City and Aquarabia Qiddiya City in Saudi Arabia, as well as the progress of initiatives to develop other new parks outside of North America. The ultimate success of such parks may be uncertain.
Previous wording
Factors that will be important to the success of international agreement initiatives are different than those affecting existing parks. Tastes naturally vary by region, and consumers in new international markets into which the Combined Company expands its brand may not embrace the parks’ offerings to the same extent as consumers in existing markets. International agreements are also subject to additional risks, including the performance of partners and their ability to obtain financing and government approvals; the impact of economic fluctuations in economies outside of the U.S.; difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations due to distance, language and cultural differences; changes or uncertainties in economic, legal, regulatory, social and political conditions; the enforceability of intellectual property and contract rights; and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, currency controls, and potentially adverse tax consequences of overseas operations. If the Combined Company does not realize the benefits of such transactions, it could have an adverse effect on its financial performance.
Current wording
Factors that will be important to the success of international agreement initiatives are different than those affecting existing parks. Tastes naturally vary by region, and consumers in new international markets into which the Company expands its brand may not embrace the parks’ offerings to the same extent as consumers in existing markets. International agreements are also subject to additional risks, including the performance of partners and their ability to obtain financing and government approvals; the impact of economic fluctuations in economies outside of the U.S.; difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations due to distance, language and cultural differences; changes or uncertainties in economic, legal, regulatory, social and political conditions; the enforceability of intellectual property and contract rights; and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, currency controls, and potentially adverse tax consequences of overseas operations. If the Company does not realize the benefits of such transactions, it could have an adverse effect on its financial performance. In addition, negative events, accidents, injuries or other disturbances at parks outside of North America could negatively affect the Company's reputation or brand. This may result in a decrease in attendance at the affected parks, as well as the Company's North American parks, and could adversely impact the Company's results of operations.
Previous wording
The Combined Company may not be able to renew its leases on acceptable terms or at all and the Combined Company's leases contain default provisions that, if enforced or exercised by the landlord, could significantly impact the operations at those parks.
Current wording
The Company may not be able to renew its leases on acceptable terms or at all and the Company's leases contain default provisions that, if enforced or exercised by the landlord, could significantly impact the operations at those parks.
Previous wording
Several of the Combined Company's amusement and water parks are located on properties that are leased and are not owned. The Combined Company cannot guarantee that the leases will be renewed on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, certain of the leases permit the landlord to terminate the lease if there is a default under the lease, including, for example, failure to pay rent, utilities and applicable taxes in a timely fashion or to maintain certain insurance. If a lease could not be renewed or a landlord were to terminate a lease, it would halt operations at that park and, depending on the size of the park, could have a negative impact on the Combined Company's financial condition or results of operations. In addition, any disputes that may result from such a non-renewal or termination may be expensive to pursue and may divert money and management’s attention from other operations and adversely affect the Combined Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Current wording
Several of the Company's amusement and water parks are located on properties that are leased and are not owned. The Company cannot guarantee that the leases will be renewed on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, certain of the leases permit the landlord to terminate the lease if there is a default under the lease, including, for example, failure to pay rent, utilities and applicable taxes in a timely fashion or to maintain certain insurance. If a lease could not be renewed or a landlord were to terminate a lease, it would halt operations at that park and, depending on the size of the park, could have a negative impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In addition, any disputes that may result from such a non-renewal or termination may be expensive to pursue and may divert money and management’s attention from other operations and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Previous wording
Intellectual property, including trademarks and domain names and other proprietary rights, constitutes a meaningful part of the Combined Company's value. To protect intellectual property rights, the Combined Company relies upon a combination of trademark, trade secret and unfair competition laws of the United States and other countries, as well as contract provisions and third party policies and procedures governing internet/domain name registrations. However, these measures may not be successful in any given case, particularly in those countries where the laws do not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. The Combined Company may be unable to prevent the misappropriation, infringement or violation of intellectual property rights, breach of any contractual obligations, or independent development of intellectual property that is similar to its own, any of which could reduce or eliminate any competitive advantage, adversely affect revenues or otherwise harm the business. In addition, pursuant to license agreements, the Combined Company has exclusive theme park usage rights in the U.S. (except for the Las Vegas metropolitan area and the state of Florida), Canada and Mexico to certain Warner Bros. and DC Comics animated characters. The Combined Company also has exclusive amusement and water park usage rights in the U.S. and Canada to the Peanuts comic strip characters. These license fees are subject to periodic scheduled adjustments, including CPI increases in some cases. The license agreements also include rights of the counterparty to terminate the agreements under certain circumstances. The termination of these licenses, or a material increase in the cost to retain these licenses, could have a material adverse effect on Combined Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Current wording
Intellectual property, including trademarks and domain names and other proprietary rights, constitutes a meaningful part of the Company's value. To protect intellectual property rights, the Company relies upon a combination of trademark, trade secret and unfair competition laws of the United States and other countries, as well as contract provisions and third party policies and procedures governing internet/domain name registrations. However, these measures may not be successful in any given case, particularly in those countries where the laws do not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. The Company may be unable to prevent the misappropriation, infringement or violation of intellectual property rights, breach of any contractual obligations, or independent development of intellectual property that is similar to its own, any of which could reduce or eliminate any competitive advantage, adversely affect revenues or otherwise harm the business. In addition, pursuant to license agreements, the Company has exclusive theme park usage rights in the U.S. (except for the Las Vegas metropolitan area and the state of Florida), Canada and Mexico to certain Warner Bros. and DC Comics animated characters. The Company also has exclusive amusement and water park usage rights in the U.S. and Canada to the Peanuts comic strip characters. These license fees are subject to periodic scheduled adjustments, including CPI increases in some cases. The license agreements also include rights of the counterparty to terminate the agreements under certain circumstances. The termination of these licenses, or a material increase in the cost to retain these licenses, could have a material adverse effect on Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Previous wording
The Combined Company may be subject to claims for infringing the intellectual property rights of others, which could be costly and result in the loss of intellectual property rights.
Current wording
The Company may be subject to claims for infringing the intellectual property rights of others, which could be costly and result in the loss of intellectual property rights.
Previous wording
It cannot be certain that the Combined Company does not and will not infringe the intellectual property rights of others. The Combined Company may be subject to litigation and other claims in the ordinary course of business based on allegations of infringement or other violations of the intellectual property rights of others. Regardless of their merits, intellectual property claims can divert the efforts of personnel and are often time-consuming and expensive to litigate or settle. In addition, to the extent claims against the Combined Company are successful, it may have to pay substantial monetary damages or discontinue, modify, or rename certain products or services that are found to be in violation of another party’s rights. The Combined Company may have to seek a license (if available on acceptable terms, or at all) to continue offering products and services, which may increase operating expenses.
Current wording
It cannot be certain that the Company does not and will not infringe the intellectual property rights of others. The Company may be subject to litigation and other claims in the ordinary course of business based on allegations of infringement or other violations of the intellectual property rights of others. Regardless of their merits, intellectual property claims can divert the efforts of personnel and are often time-consuming and expensive to litigate or settle. In addition, to the extent claims against the Company are successful, it may have to pay substantial monetary damages or discontinue, modify, or rename certain products or services that are found to be in violation of another party’s rights. The Company may have to seek a license (if available on acceptable terms, or at all) to continue offering products and services, which may increase operating expenses.
Previous wording
The Combined Company's amount of indebtedness could adversely affect its ability to raise additional capital to fund its operations, limit its ability to react to changes in the economy or its industry and prevent the Combined Company from fulfilling its obligations under its debt agreements.
Current wording
The Company's amount of indebtedness could adversely affect its ability to raise additional capital to fund its operations, limit its ability to react to changes in the economy or its industry and prevent the Company from fulfilling its obligations under its debt agreements.
Previous wording
The Combined Company had $4.96 billion of outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2024 (before reduction of debt issuance costs and acquisition fair value layers). This amount of indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:
Current wording
The Company had $5.2 billion of outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2025 (before reduction of debt issuance costs and acquisition fair value layers). This amount of indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:
Previous wording
•limit the Combined Company's ability to borrow money for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, strategic initiatives or other purposes;
Current wording
•limit the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, strategic initiatives, acquisitions, funding of financial obligations under its Partnership Park (as defined below) arrangements or other purposes;
Previous wording
In addition, the Combined Company may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or be able to draw under its revolving credit facility or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to fund liquidity needs, including the payment of principal and interest on debt obligations. If cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to service indebtedness, the Combined Company may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, suspend or refrain from declaring dividends, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit the Combined Company to meet its scheduled debt service obligations. The ability to restructure or refinance debt in the future will depend on the condition of the capital and credit markets and the Combined Company's financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of debt could be at higher interest rates and may require compliance with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict business operations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements may restrict the Combined Company from adopting some of these alternatives. In the absence of sufficient operating results and resources, the Combined Company could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet its debt service and other obligations. The Combined Company may not be able to consummate those dispositions for fair market value or at all. Furthermore, any proceeds that could be realized from any such dispositions may not be adequate to meet debt service obligations then due.
Current wording
In addition, the Company may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or be able to draw under its revolving credit facility or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to fund liquidity needs, including the payment of principal and interest on debt obligations. If cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to service indebtedness, the Company may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, suspend or refrain from declaring dividends, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit the Company to meet its scheduled debt service obligations. The ability to restructure or refinance debt in the future will depend on the condition of the capital and credit markets and the Company's financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of debt could be at higher interest rates and may require compliance with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict business operations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements may restrict the Company from adopting some of these alternatives. In the absence of sufficient operating results and resources, the Company could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet its debt service and other obligations. The Company may not be able to consummate those dispositions for fair market value or at all. Furthermore, any proceeds that could be realized from any such dispositions may not be adequate to meet debt service obligations then due.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Company may not be able to recover the costs incurred in developing new projects and initiatives, or to realize their intended or projected benefits, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Additionally, from time to time, animal activist and other third party groups may make negative public statements about the Combined Company or bring claims before government agencies or lawsuits against it. Such claims and lawsuits could be based on allegations that the Combined Company does not properly care for some of its featured animals. On other occasions, such claims and/or lawsuits could be specifically designed to change existing law or enact new law in order to impede the Combined