Waystar Holding Corp.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Jul 30, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Jul 30, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-30.
0001410578-25-001048
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-30.
0001990354-25-000012
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 98 previous paragraphs and 106 current paragraphs.
57 unchanged; 21 reworded; 22 added; 20 removed; 0 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
Secondary Offerings
Current report
Iodine Acquisition
Current report
On July 23, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger to acquire Iodine through a series of mergers. The acquisition, valued at $1.25 billion, includes $625.0 million in cash and 16,751,541 shares of common stock. Iodine is a trusted leader in AI-powered clinical intelligence, enhancing clinical documentation and accuracy, streamlining utilization management, and preventing revenue leakage before billing. This strategic move is expected to bolster our AI leadership, automate manual work, and improve financial performance for providers. The boards of both companies have approved the merger, which is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. The acquisition is expected to close by year-end 2025.
Current report
•Debt Repayment. We used proceeds from our IPO to repay an aggregate of $1.0 billion in outstanding principal amount on our First Lien Credit Facility in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2024. This debt repayment has contributed to lower interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Current report
•Stock-Based Compensation Expenses. We expect to recognize stock-based compensation expense of $17.9 million per year over the applicable vesting periods in connection with equity awards granted in connection with the IPO. Such stock-based compensation expense will be reflected in our results of operations from the closing date of the IPO through the applicable vesting periods of such awards. Additionally, we recognized $33.1 million of stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as the vesting of our performance condition options became probable upon the closing of the IPO as the implicit service period for the awards established at the grant date had elapsed.
Current report
•Incremental Public Company Expenses. Following the IPO, we have incurred significant expenses on an ongoing basis that we did not incur as a private company. Those costs include additional director and officer liability insurance expenses, as well as third-party and internal resources related to accounting, auditing, Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, legal, and investor and public relation expenses. These costs are generally expensed under general and administrative expenses.
Current report
•Subscription revenue. Reflects recurring monthly provider count fees and minimum amounts owed. The vast majority of subscription revenue is generated by provider solutions, which constituted approximately 70% of total revenue in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Current report
•Volume-based revenue. Represents recurring fees associated with transaction count or dollar volumes in excess of minimums. Generally, approximately half of our volume-based revenue is generated from provider solutions that are based on transaction count, with the other half from patient payments solutions that are based on either dollar volumes or transaction count.
Current report
Sales and marketing expense was $43.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $45.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 4.8%. The decrease was primarily driven by stock-based compensation expense of $6.5 million attributable to the recognition of performance condition options that did not recur during the three months ended June 30, 2025 (see “Impacts of IPO” section above), offset by an increase in channel partner fees and amortization of the internal commission deferred contract costs asset of $3.5 million associated with revenue growth and increased personnel costs of $1.2 million.
Current report
General and administrative expense was $29.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $40.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $10.8 million, or 26.9%. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in stock-based compensation expense of $13.6 million attributable to the recognition of performance condition options that did not recur during the three months ended June 30, 2025 (see “Impacts of IPO” section above).
Current report
Research and development expense was $12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $15.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 20.6%. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in stock-based compensation expense of $4.1 million attributable to the recognition of performance condition options that did not recur during the three months ended June 30, 2025 (see “Impacts of IPO” section above).
Current report
Interest Expense
Current report
Revenue
Current report
General and administrative expense was $52.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $66.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $13.6 million, or 20.6%. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in stock-based compensation expense of $11.0 million attributable to the recognition of performance condition options that did not recur during the six months ended June 30, 2025 (see “Impacts of IPO” section above).
Current report
Research and development expense was $23.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $26.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.5 million, or 9.6%. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $3.4 million attributable to the recognition of performance condition options that did not recur during the six months ended June 30, 2025 (see “Impacts of IPO” section above).
Current report
Interest Expense
Current report
Total interest expense was $37.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $107.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $70.6 million, or 65.5%. The decrease was driven by the paydowns during 2024 totaling $1.0 billion on our First Lien Credit Facility decreasing the corresponding interest expense.
Current report
Income Tax Benefit
Current report
(a)Adjustments relate to additional lease costs due to the relocation of our Louisville office totaling $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and executive severance totaling $0.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Non-GAAP Net Income / (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income / (Loss) Per Share
Current report
(a)Adjustments relate to additional lease costs due to the relocation of our Louisville office totaling $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and executive severance totaling $0.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $21.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $13.7 million. The decrease was driven by proceeds from last year's IPO, net of underwriting discounts and the corresponding paydown on debt, as well as proceeds from the issuance of debt, net of creditor fees, during the six months ended June 30, 2024. These amounts were offset by a decrease in payments made on debt compared to the prior period, as well as an increase in proceeds from the exercise of stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Removed paragraphs (20)
Previous report
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Previous report
Secondary Offering
Previous report
Impacts of Our Competitor’s Cybersecurity Attack
Previous report
Following the February 2024 cybersecurity incident involving one of our competitors, more than 30,000 providers, including a significant number of large health systems and ambulatory providers, began adopting our solutions, and we were able to implement our solutions for many of these new clients in as little as 48 hours. This incident and our response to it generated an approximately $10 million increase in revenue when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. This increase was due to increased win rates above our historically competitive rates and associated accelerated implementation timeline.
Previous report
Cost of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)
Previous report
Sales and Marketing
Previous report
General and Administrative
Previous report
Research and Development
Previous report
Depreciation and Amortization
Previous report
Included within the revenue increase over the period is an estimated $10 million due to heightened win rates above our historically high rates and accelerated implementation timelines related to the cybersecurity incident involving one of our competitors in February 2024.
Previous report
Cost of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)
Previous report
Sales and Marketing
Previous report
General and Administrative
Previous report
General and administrative expense was $23.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $26.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 10.8%. $8.2 million of the decrease was primarily driven by third party fees paid in connection with the refinancing of the First Lien Credit Facility and payoff of the Second Lien Credit Facility in February 2024. This was partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, as well as increased personnel costs of $1.6 million.
Previous report
Research and Development
Previous report
Research and development expense was $11.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $0.8 million, or 7.3%. The increase was primarily driven by increased stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million.
Previous report
Depreciation and Amortization
Previous report
Other Expense
Previous report
Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Net Income Per Share
Previous report
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to cash flows provided of $20.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $9.5 million. A decrease of $21.4 million was the net impact of refinancing our First Lien Credit Facility refinancing and paying off our Second Lien Credit Facility, each during the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease was offset by an increase of $10.6 million in proceeds received from options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Reworded paragraphs (21)
Previous wording
We have demonstrated an ability to drive recurring, predictable, and profitable growth. Over 99% of our revenue is either recurring subscription or based on highly predictable volumes. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2025, our Net Revenue Retention Rate was 113.5% and we have 1,244 clients as of March 31, 2025 generating over $100,000 over the same twelve-month period. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we generated revenue of $256.4 million (reflecting a 14.1% increase compared to revenue of $224.8 million for the same period in the prior year), net income of $29.3 million (compared to net loss of $15.9 million for the same period in the prior year), and Adjusted EBITDA of $107.7 million (reflecting a 16.2% increase compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $92.8 million for the same period in the prior year).
Current wording
We have demonstrated an ability to drive recurring, predictable, and profitable growth. Over 99% of our revenue is either recurring subscription or based on highly predictable volumes. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2025, our Net Revenue Retention Rate was 114.6% and we have 1,268 clients as of June 30, 2025 generating over $100,000 over the same twelve month period. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenue of $527.1 million (reflecting a 14.8% increase compared to revenue of $459.3 million for the same period in the prior year), net income of $61.5 million compared to net loss of $43.6 million for the same period in the prior year, and Adjusted EBITDA of $220.3 million (reflecting a 18.0% increase compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $186.7 million for the same period in the prior year).
Previous wording
In June 2024, we completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 45,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $21.50 per share. After underwriting discounts and commissions of $53.2 million, we received total proceeds from the offering of $914.3 million. On July 5, 2024, pursuant to the option granted to the underwriters for a period of 30 days from the date of the Prospectus to purchase up to 6,750,000 additional shares of common stock from us at the IPO price less the underwriting discount, the underwriters exercised the right to purchase 5,059,010 additional shares of common stock, resulting in additional net proceeds of $102.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $6.0 million. The remaining option to purchase additional shares expired unexercised at the end of the 30-day period. See Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 1 (Business) in the 2024 Form 10-K for more information.
Current wording
In June 2024, we completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 45,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $21.50 per share. After underwriting discounts and commissions of $53.2 million, we received total proceeds from the offering of $914.3 million. On July 5, 2024, pursuant to the option granted to the underwriters for a period of 30 days from the date of the IPO Prospectus to purchase up to 6,750,000 additional shares of common stock from us at the IPO price less the underwriting discount, the underwriters exercised the right to purchase 5,059,010 additional shares of common stock, resulting in additional net proceeds of $102.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $6.0 million. The remaining option to purchase additional shares expired unexercised at the end of the 30-day period. See Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 1 (Business) in the 2024 Form 10-K for more information.
Previous wording
On February 24, 2025, the Institutional Investors closed an underwritten public offering of 23,000,000 shares of our common stock (inclusive of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares) (the “Secondary Offering”). The Company did not sell any shares in the offering or receive any proceeds from the offering. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2024, by and among the Company, the Institutional Investors, and certain other parties thereto, we paid $1.4 million in certain expenses on behalf of the selling stockholders related to this offering, while the selling stockholders paid all applicable underwriting discounts and commissions.
Current wording
On February 24, 2025, the Institutional Investors closed an underwritten public offering of 23,000,000 shares of our common stock (inclusive of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares) (the “First Secondary Offering”). Additionally on May 15, 2025, the Institutional Investors closed another underwritten public offering of 14,375,000 shares of our common stock (inclusive of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares) (the "Second Secondary Offering"). The Company did not sell any shares in these offerings or receive any proceeds from these offerings. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2024, by and among the Company, the Institutional Investors, and certain other parties thereto, we paid $1.8 million and $3.2 million in certain expenses on behalf of the selling stockholders related to these offerings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, while the selling stockholders paid all applicable underwriting discounts and commissions.
Previous wording
We also derive revenue from implementation fees for our software, as well as hardware sales to facilitate patient payments. Our implementation fees are billed upfront and the revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term.
Current wording
We also derive revenue from implementation fees for our software, as well as hardware sales to facilitate patient payments. Our implementation fees are billed upfront and the revenue is recognized ratably over the customer's life.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue includes salaries, stock-based compensation, and benefits (“personnel costs”) for our team members who are focused on implementation, support, and other client-focused operations, as well as team members focused on enhancing and developing our platform. Cost of revenue also includes costs for third-party technology such as interchange fees and infrastructure related to the operations of our platform, including communicating and processing patient payments, and services to support the delivery of our solutions. Third-party costs for patient payments solutions are approximately 60% of the revenue generated from these solutions, while third-party costs for provider solutions are approximately 6% to 8% of the associated revenue, in each case, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
Cost of revenue includes salaries, stock-based compensation, and benefits (“personnel costs”) for our team members who are focused on implementation, support, and other client-focused operations, as well as team members focused on enhancing and developing our platform. Cost of revenue also includes costs for third-party technology such as interchange fees and infrastructure related to the operations of our platform, including communicating and processing patient payments, and services to support the delivery of our solutions. Third-party costs for patient payments solutions are approximately 60% of the revenue generated from these solutions, while third-party costs for provider solutions are approximately 6% to 8% of the associated revenue, in each case, for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
Other expense consists primarily of interest expense and related-party interest expense, inclusive of the impact of interest rate swaps.
Current wording
Other expense consists primarily of interest expense and related-party interest expense, inclusive of the impact of interest rate swaps and net of interest income.
Previous wording
Revenue was $256.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $224.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $31.6 million, or 14.1%, of which $19.0 million was attributed to subscription revenue from new and existing clients, almost all of which was generated by provider solutions. Another $12.8 million was attributed to volume-based revenue primarily related to expansion of existing client usage and acquired clients, almost all of which was generated by patient payments solutions.
Current wording
Revenue was $270.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $234.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $36.1 million, or 15.4%, of which $18.8 million was attributed to subscription revenue from new and existing clients, almost all of which was generated by provider solutions. Another $17.4 million was attributed to volume-based revenue primarily related to expansion of existing client usage, of which $11.2 million was generated by patient payments solutions and $6.2 million was generated by provider solutions.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue was $83.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $75.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $8.2 million, or 10.8%. The increase was primarily driven by $6.3 million in increased costs stemming from higher transaction volumes and associated third-party costs, including higher platform usage, of which approximately $8.6 million was from costs associated with patient payment solutions, offset by a decrease of $2.3 million decrease from costs associated with provider solutions, primarily from timing of prior acquisition synergy attainment.
Current wording
Cost of revenue was $87.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $80.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $6.6 million, or 8.2%. The increase was primarily driven by $5.5 million in increased costs stemming from higher transaction volumes and associated third-party costs, including higher platform usage, of which approximately $6.9 million was from costs associated with payment solutions offset by a decrease of $1.5 million from costs associated with provider solutions, primarily from timing of prior acquisition synergy attainment.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expense was $33.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $44.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $10.8 million, or 24.4%. The decrease was due to several intangible assets becoming fully amortized in the three months ended December 31, 2024, driving a decrease in intangible amortization.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expense was $33.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $44.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $10.9 million, or 24.5%. The decrease was due to several intangible assets becoming fully amortized in the prior year, driving a decrease in intangible amortization.
Previous wording
Total interest expense was $18.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $57.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $38.3 million, or 66.9%. $27.6 million of the decrease, net of the impact of interest rate swaps, was driven by First Lien Credit Facility paydowns during 2024 totaling $1.0 billion. Additionally, $8.9 million of the decrease was due to a loss on extinguishment of debt that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Total interest expense was $18.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $50.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $32.3 million, or 63.9%. $27.6 million of the decrease, net of the impact of interest rate swaps, was driven by First Lien Credit Facility paydowns during 2024 totaling $1.0 billion.
Previous wording
Income tax expense was $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to an income tax benefit of $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $23.1 million. The increase was primarily driven by the increase in pre-tax income/(loss), as well as additional deferred tax expense related to non-deductible stock-based compensation expense recognized in the current period.
Current wording
Income tax expense was $14.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to an income tax benefit of $14.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $29.0 million. The increase was primarily driven by the increase in pre-tax income/(loss).
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expense was $40.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $33.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $6.3 million, or 18.8%. The increase was driven by an increase in channel partner fees and amortization of the internal sales commission deferred contract costs assets of $4.5 million associated with revenue growth. Additionally, there was an increase of $1.0 million in personnel costs and $0.9 million in stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expense was $83.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $79.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $4.2 million, or 5.2%. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in channel partner fees and amortization of the internal commission deferred contract costs asset of $8.0 million associated with revenue growth and increased personnel costs of $2.2 million. This was offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation of $5.6 million attributable to the recognition of performance condition options that did not recur during the six months ended June 30, 2025 (see “Impacts of IPO” section above).
Previous wording
We present adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP net income per share as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. We believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in highlighting trends in our operating performance, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, and capital investments. Management uses these to supplement GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, to establish discretionary annual incentive compensation, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. Management supplements GAAP results with non-GAAP financial measures to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone provide.
Current wording
We present adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP net income/(loss), and non-GAAP net income/(loss) per share as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. We believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in highlighting trends in our operating performance, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, and capital investments. Management uses these to supplement GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, to establish discretionary annual incentive compensation, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. Management supplements GAAP results with non-GAAP financial measures to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone provide.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP net income per share are not recognized terms under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or net income (loss) margin as measures of financial performance or cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these measures are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use, as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments, and debt service requirements. The presentations of these measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentations of these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and can differ significantly from company to company. A reconciliation is provided below for our non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP net income / (loss), and non-GAAP net income / (loss) per share are not recognized terms under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or net income (loss) margin as measures of financial performance or cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these measures are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use, as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments, and debt service requirements. The presentations of these measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentations of these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and can differ significantly from company to company. A reconciliation is provided below for our non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
Previous wording
We define adjusted EBITDA as net income / (loss) before interest expense, net, income tax expense / (benefit), depreciation and amortization, and as further adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, acquisition and integration costs, asset and lease impairments, costs related to amended debt agreements, and costs related to our IPO and the Secondary Offering. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
Current wording
We define adjusted EBITDA as net income / (loss) before interest expense, net, income tax expense / (benefit), depreciation and amortization, and as further adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, acquisition and integration costs, asset and lease impairments, costs related to amended debt agreements, and costs related to our IPO and the Secondary Offerings. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
Previous wording
We define non-GAAP net income as GAAP net income / (loss) excluding the impact of stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration costs, asset and lease impairments, costs related to our IPO, and the Secondary Offering, and costs related to amended debt agreements and amortization of intangibles. The tax effects of the adjustments are calculated using a management estimated annual effective non-GAAP tax rate of 21%, which is based on our statutory federal tax rate and provides consistency across interim reporting periods by eliminating the effects of non-recurring and period specific items. Due to the differences in the tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP net income, our estimate tax rate on non-GAAP net income may differ from our GAAP tax rate.
Current wording
We define non-GAAP net income as GAAP net income / (loss) excluding the impact of stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration costs, asset and lease impairments, costs related to our IPO, and the Secondary Offerings, and costs related to amended debt agreements and amortization of intangibles. The tax effects of the adjustments are calculated using a management estimated annual effective non-GAAP tax rate of 21%, which is based on our statutory federal tax rate and provides consistency across interim reporting periods by eliminating the effects of non-recurring and period specific items. Due to the differences in the tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP net income, our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP net income may differ from our GAAP tax rate.
Previous wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income/(loss) to non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to non-GAAP net income / (loss) and non-GAAP net income / (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
On March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had restricted cash of $25.7 million and $22.4 million, respectively, which consists of cash deposited in lockbox accounts owned by us which are contractually required to be disbursed to participating clients on the following day, as well as cash collected on behalf of healthcare providers from patients that have not yet been remitted to providers. These funds payable are not available for our use and liquidity and are offset on our balance sheet by an aggregated funds payable liability.
Current wording
On June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had restricted cash of $21.2 million and $22.4 million, respectively, which consists of cash deposited in lockbox accounts owned by us which are contractually required to be disbursed to participating clients on the following day, as well as cash collected on behalf of healthcare providers from patients that have not yet been remitted to providers. These funds payable are not available for our use and liquidity, and are offset on our balance sheet by an aggregated funds payable liability.
Previous wording
Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, are summarized in the following table:
Current wording
Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, are summarized in the following table:
Previous wording
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $64.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $53.5 million. This increase is largely driven by the increases in revenue and net income and changes in working capital.
Current wording
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $161.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $26.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $134.8 million. This increase is largely driven by increases in revenue and net income, as well as changes in working capital.
Previous wording
Cash flows used in investing activities were $29.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase in cash used of $24.3 million. Cash flows used in investing activities increased due to the purchase of short-term investments totaling $24.4 million during the quarter-ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Cash flows used in investing activities were $61.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 an increase of cash used of $49.3 million. Cash flows used in investing activities increased due to the purchase of short-term investments totaling $50.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table provides consolidated operating results for the periods indicated and percentage of revenue for each line item:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue was $527.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $459.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $67.8 million, or 14.8%, of which $37.7 million was attributed to subscription revenue from new and existing clients, almost all of which is generated by provider solutions. Another $30.2 million was attributed to volume-based revenue primarily related to expansion of existing client usage, most of which was generated by patient payments solutions.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of revenue was $170.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $155.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $14.7 million, or 9.5%. The increase was primarily driven by $11.7 million in increased costs stemming from higher transaction volume and associated third-party costs, including higher platform usage, of which approximately $15.5 million was from costs associated with payment solutions offset by a decrease of $3.8 million from costs associated with provider solutions, primarily from timing of prior acquisition synergy attainment.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Depreciation and amortization expense was $66.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $88.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $21.6 million, or 24.5%. The decrease was due to several intangible assets becoming fully amortized in the prior year, driving a decrease in intangible amortization.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax expense was $31.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to an income tax benefit of $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $52.1 million. The increase was primarily driven by the increase in pre-tax income/(loss).