Zymeworks Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 8, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 8, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-31.
0001937653-24-000050
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.
0001937653-25-000027
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 128 previous paragraphs and 139 current paragraphs.
59 unchanged; 35 reworded; 44 added; 32 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (44)
Current report
In 2024, the FDA granted accelerated approval of Ziihera® (zanidatamab-hrii) 50mg/mL for injection for intravenous use for the treatment of adults with previously-treated, unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (“HER2+”) (IHC 3+) second-line biliary tract cancer (“BTC”). Ziihera® is the first and only dual HER2-targeted bispecific antibody approved for HER2+ BTC in the United States. A Biologics License Application (“BLA”) submitted by our partner, BeiGene, has also been accepted for review by the Center for Drug Evaluation (the “CDE”) of the National Medical Products Administration (the “NMPA”) in China. The European Medicines Agency (the “EMA”) has validated our partner Jazz’s marketing authorization application for zanidatamab in second-line BTC, and the EMA Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has adopted a positive opinion recommending the conditional marketing authorization of zanidatamab as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HER2+ (IHC 3+) BTC previously treated with at least one prior line of systemic therapy. The CHMP’s recommendation will be reviewed by the European Commission. With initial uptake in BTC in the United States, we look forward to reporting on the outcomes of the European Commission’s review in the European Union (the “EU”), following the positive opinion from the CHMP, and pending regulatory action in China as early as 2Q-2025 with our partners Jazz Pharmaceuticals and BeiGene, as well as the top-line results from the HERIZON-GEA-01 study of Ziihera® expected in 2H-2025. Zanidatamab is also under development for multiple HER2-expressing indications. For additional information regarding these agreements with BeiGene and Jazz, see the section titled “Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations” below.
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Wholly-Owned Pipeline
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Solid Tumors in Oncology: Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs)
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Solid Tumors in Oncology: Multispecific Antibody Therapeutics (MSATs)
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ZW209: A novel trispecific T cell engager(“TriTCE”) targeting Delta-like ligand 3 (“DLL3”)-expressing tumor cells, is designed using our clinically validated Azymetric and EFECT platforms. By leveraging obligate cis-T cell binding and conditional cluster of differentiation 28 (“CD28”) engagement, this potentially first-in-class molecule has been designed to prevent unintended T cell activation, while enabling tumor-targeted cytotoxicity. The innovative design has demonstrated differentiated long-term cytotoxicity in vitro at low E:T (effector to target) ratios, with enhanced T cell proliferation and survival, offering significant potential to increase durability of responses in DLL3-expressing cancers. We expect to submit an IND to commence Phase 1 clinical studies for ZW209 in 1H-2026, with equivalent non-U.S. applications to be submitted thereafter.
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Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases (AIID)
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ZW1528: Our first program in AIID, is a novel IL-4R⍺ x IL-33 bispecific molecule designed to address respiratory inflammation such as mixed-type chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (“COPD”) by inhibiting multiple pathways. By blocking three cytokines (IL-4, IL-13 and IL-33) in a single biologic, ZW1528 offers a unique approach to inhibit clinically validated pathways. The bispecific antibody is designed to provide complete, prolonged IL-4R⍺ blockade with simultaneous blockade of IL-33. Based on non-clinical in vitro studies, the bispecific can independently suppress IL-13, IL-4 and IL-33 driven cell signaling equivalent to that achieved with anti-IL-4R⍺ monoclonal antibody (“mAb”) or anti-IL-33 clinical benchmarks mAbs. Furthermore, in preclinical studies, ZW1528-mediated blockade of cytokine-driven activation of human epithelial cells was superior to that achieved with mAbs targeting either IL-4R⍺ or IL-33, indicating potential benefits of dual blockade. Additionally, preclinical studies with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (“PBMCs”) demonstrate ZW1528 provides blockade of IL-33 mediated effects beyond that achievable with an anti-IL33 benchmark mAb. With native Immunoglobulin G (“IgG”)-like geometry, ZW1528 demonstrates the potential for high manufacturability and incorporates half-life extending Fc modifications. We expect to submit a non-U.S. regulatory filing to commence Phase 1 clinical studies for ZW1528 in 2H-2026, with further non-U.S. applications to be submitted thereafter.
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Continued Pipeline Development
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We continue to develop and advance additional product candidates in multiple different product formats for selected therapeutic indications in solid tumors, hematological cancers, and AIID, with further potential IND applications in 2027 and beyond. With these candidates, we intend to continue innovating with increased novelty in targets and unique mechanisms of action through bispecific or biparatopic ADCs, dual-payload ADCs, multi-specific immune cell engagers and immune-oncology.
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Our Proprietary Therapeutic Platforms
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Wholly-Owned Programs
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In April 2025, we presented six preclinical posters at the American Association for Cancer Research (“AACR”) annual meeting, highlighting progress across our multispecific T cell engager (“TCE”) and ADC platforms. Poster presentations included:
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•ZW171, a differentiated 2+1 T cell-engaging bispecific antibody with antitumor activity in a range of mesothelin expressing cancers;
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•ZW209, a DLL3 targeted trispecific T cell engager with integrated CD28 co-stimulation, demonstrates safety and potent preclinical efficacy in models of small cell lung cancer;
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•ZW327, a novel Ly6E-targeting antibody-drug conjugate bearing a TOPO1i payload; and
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•Design and development of biparatopic antibody-drug conjugates against protein tyrosine kinase 7.
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Zymeworks scientists coauthored two additional AACR poster presentations leveraging technologies to aid further in design and characterizations of ADCs:
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•High throughput quantitative molecular characterization of cytotoxic antibody-drug conjugates in spheroid models for improved functional characterization, screening and candidate selection; and
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•In vitro assays for prediction of ADC hematological toxicity: contribution of antibody, linker, and payload.
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An abstract highlighting results from recent preclinical research on ZW1528, a novel IL-4R⍺ x IL-33 bispecific molecule, was accepted for poster presentation at the upcoming American Thoracic Society annual meeting:
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•Title: ZW1528, A Bispecific Antibody Targeting IL-4Ra And IL-33, Potently Inhibits Key Mediators Of Airway Inflammation (Abstract: 12571)
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•Session Category: B33 (Poster Board: P1567)
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•Date and Time: May 19, 2025 at 11:30 AM – 13:15 PM PDT
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We will be presenting a trial-in-progress poster at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting on the ongoing first-in-human Phase 1 study for ZW171 (ZWI-ZW171-101):
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•Title: Design of a First-in-Human Multicenter Open-Label Study of ZW171, a Mesothelin x CD3 Targeting Bispecific T Cell Engager, in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors: ZWI-ZW171-101 (Poster Board: 473b)
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•Session Category: Developmental Therapeutics - Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology
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•Date and Time: June 2, 2025 at 13:30 PM– 16:30 PM CDT
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We will also be presenting a trial-in-progress poster at the ESMO GynaecologicalCancers Congress annual meeting on the ongoing first-in-human Phase 1 study for ZW191 (ZWI-ZW191-101):
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•Title: Design of a First-in-Human Multicenter Open-Label Study of ZW191, a Folate Receptor α–Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugate Utilizing a Novel TOPO1i Payload, in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors ZWI-ZW191-101 (Poster Board: 125TiP)
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•Session Category: Ovarian Cancer
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•Date and Time: June 20, 2025 at 12:40 PM – 13:30 PM CEST
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In April 2025, our partner Jazz announced that the EMA Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has adopted a positive opinion recommending the conditional marketing authorization of zanidatamab as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HER2+ (IHC 3+) BTC previously treated with at least one prior line of systemic therapy. The CHMP’s recommendation will be reviewed by the European Commission, which has the authority to approve medicines in all EU member states, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. A final decision is expected in the coming months.
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In April 2025, our partner Jazz presented two encore trials-in-progress presentations for zanidatamab at the AACR annual meeting titled:
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•HERIZON-BTC-302: A phase 3 trial of zanidatamab with standard-of-care (“SOC”) therapy vs SOC therapy alone for first-line treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)‑positive advanced/metastatic biliary tract cancer; and
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•EmpowHER-303: A phase 3 study of zanidatamab vs trastuzumab with physician’s choice of chemotherapy in patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer whose disease progressed on trastuzumab deruxtecan.
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In April 2025, our partner Jazz announced their participation at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting with three zanidatamab abstracts accepted for presentation. Details of the accepted abstracts as well as presentation dates are as follows:
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•Long-term outcomes and overall survival (OS) for zanidatamab + chemotherapy in HER2- positive (HER2+) advanced or metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (mGEA): 4-year follow-up of a phase 2 trial. The presentation is scheduled to take place on Monday, June 2, 2025, 11:30 AM CDT, Rapid Oral Abstract – Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary
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•Concordance Analysis Between HER2 Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and In Situ Hybridization (ISH) and a Translational Analysis of Plasma ctDNA in Patients With Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC): An Exploratory Analysis From Phase 2 HERIZON-BTC-01 Trial. The presentation is scheduled to take place on Saturday, May 31, 2025, 9:00 AM CDT, Poster Session – Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary
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•Survival outcomes for zanidatamab compared with chemotherapy in HER2-positive biliary tract cancer (BTC): HERIZON BTC-01 vs a real-world (RW) external control arm (ECA). The presentation is scheduled to take place on Saturday, May 31, 2025, 9:00 AM CDT, Poster Session – Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary
Current report
Ziihera® net product sales by Jazz were $2.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, our royalties from net sales by Jazz were $0.2 million and have been reflected in our financial statements.
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Removed paragraphs (32)
Previous report
Products Administration (“NMPA”) in China accepted the BLA for zanidatamab for second-line treatment of HER2+ BTC. Jazz is also evaluating zanidatamab for the first-line treatment of HER2+ unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas (“GEA”). The pivotal HERIZON-GEA-01 trial is ongoing and Jazz has estimated top-line progression-free survival (“PFS”) data will be available in the second quarter of 2025. In July 2024, Jazz announced that it had initiated the Phase 3 EmpowHER-BC-303 trial to evaluate zanidatamab plus chemotherapy or trastuzumab plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2+ breast cancer whose disease has progressed on previous trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) treatment.
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Our early-stage pipeline currently includes four candidates which have been nominated for development:
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We have received FDA clearance for our IND applications for ZW171 and ZW191, and Phase 1 studies for both candidates are now actively recruiting. Similarly, we expect to submit INDs and non-U.S. applications for ZW220 in the first half of 2025, and ZW251 in the second half of 2025. Beyond this, we aim to nominate the preclinical candidate for our fifth development program during 2024, and intend to submit an IND and non-U.S. applications for this candidate in the first half of 2026.
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We maintain ongoing discovery efforts to identify and test new target combinations, product candidates and platform technologies that have the potential to address unmet medical needs. We have developed multiple early-stage product candidates targeting a combination of known and novel tumor antigens based on our platform technologies. All of these candidates remain unencumbered. We continue to focus on advancing multiple well-differentiated product candidates into clinical trials to build our pipeline portfolio as well as exploiting our protein engineering and ADC expertise to develop innovative product candidates.
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Our goal is to use our experience and in-house capabilities of developing multifunctional therapeutics platforms, along with our proprietary protein engineering capabilities, to improve the standard of care for people living with difficult-to-treat cancers and other serious diseases with high unmet medical need.
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In September 2024, our partner Jazz announced new and updated presentations at ESMO 2024 on zanidatamab highlighting its potential for the first-line treatment of multiple HER2+ indications. The presentations included:
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•Efficacy and tolerability findings from an ongoing, open-label Phase 2 study (NCT03929666) evaluating zanidatamab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with HER2-expressing metastatic GEA, which comprises gastric, esophageal and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas. Data from 41 patients with HER2+ metastatic GEA who were treated with zanidatamab in combination with physician’s choice of chemotherapy treatment demonstrated a median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 15.2 [95% CI: 9.5, 33.4] months. After a median duration of follow-up of 41.5 (range, 23.0-52.7) months, the median overall survival was not mature, a Kaplan-Meier-estimated 24-month overall survival was 65% [95% CI: 48.0, 78.0] and the 30-month overall survival was 59% [95% CI: 41.0, 73.0].
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•A mini-oral presentation from another arm of the Phase 2, open-label trial (NCT03929666) that includes a cohort of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with first-line zanidatamab plus chemotherapy ± bevacizumab (“bev”). In 11 response-evaluable patients, there were 10 confirmed partial responses and one patient with stable disease as a best response. The confirmed objective response rate (“cORR”) was 91% (95% CI: 58.7, 99.8) and median duration of response was not reached (2.9+,16.7+ months). All patients experienced treatment related adverse events (“TRAEs”) – Grade 3-4 TRAEs occurred in five (38%) patients, three (23%) of whom experienced diarrhea. No patients discontinued zanidatamab due to a TRAE and there were no treatment-related deaths. Zanidatamab plus chemotherapy ± bev demonstrated encouraging anti-tumor activity with a generally manageable safety profile as first-line treatment for patients with HER2+ metastatic colorectal cancer.
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•A poster presentation on the trial design for the ongoing, global, Phase 3, randomized, open-label trial (NCT06282575) investigating the efficacy and safety of zanidatamab with cisplatin and gemcitabine (“CisGem”) versus CisGem alone ± a programmed cell death protein-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) inhibitor (pembrolizumab or durvalumab at physician’s discretion if locally approved) as first-line treatment for patients with advanced HER2+ BTC. The primary endpoint is PFS in patients with immunohistochemistry (“IHC”) 3+ tumors. Secondary/exploratory endpoints include: overall survival (IHC 3+ subgroup; overall population), PFS (overall population), cORR, incidence and severity of adverse events and patient-reported outcomes. The study is currently recruiting patients.
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Early-Stage Programs
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In October 2024, we announced that the first patient has been dosed in the first-in-human Phase 1 trial (NCT06523803) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the investigational therapy ZW171 in the treatment of advanced or metastatic ovarian cancer, NSCLC, and other MSLN-expressing cancers. The Phase 1 study is a two-part, open-label, multi-center study that is expected to enroll approximately 160 adult patients with advanced MSLN-expressing cancers. Part 1 of the study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of ZW171 and involve dose escalation in patients with advanced ovarian and NSCLC, with secondary endpoints assessing pharmacokinetics and confirmed objective response rate. Part 2 of the study will involve dose expansion in three cohorts (ovarian cancer, NSCLC, and a basket cohort enrolling patients with any MSLN-expression) and will evaluate the anti-tumor activity of ZW171, with primary endpoints focused on safety and tolerability and secondary endpoints assessing PFS, duration of response rates, and overall survival. The Company expects to conduct the Phase 1 study at investigator sites in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.
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In October 2024, Zymeworks presented preclinical data at the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer-National Cancer Institute-American Association for Cancer Research Conference on two ADC product candidates, ZW220 and ZW251, both of which are scheduled for IND filings in 2025. Presentations included:
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•An oral presentation titled “ZW220, a NaPi2b-directed topoisomerase I inhibitor Antibody-Drug Conjugate, demonstrates compelling preclinical activity in NSCLC, ovarian and uterine cancer models, with a favorable toxicology profile in non-human primates”; and
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•A poster presentation titled “ZW251, a novel glypican-3-targeting antibody-drug conjugate bearing a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload, demonstrates compelling preclinical activity in hepatocellular carcinoma models”.
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•As of September 30, 2024, we have completed the repurchase of 1,818,530 shares of our common stock under the Repurchase Program announced in August 2024 at an average price per share of $11.32 (exclusiveof commission expense and estimated excise tax)for a cost of $20.6 million. As of October 31, 2024 we have completed the initial
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$30.0 million of the Repurchase Program for 2,545,402 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $11.79 (exclusive of commission expense and estimated excise tax).
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•On October 15, 2024, Hollings C. Renton submitted his resignation from our board of directors, including as chair and member of the board of directors’ compensation committee, effective December 10, 2024 (the date of our 2024 Annual General Meeting of Stockholders). Mr. Renton’s resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
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•We will host an in-person and virtual R&D day in New York, NY on December 12, 2024. A live webcast of the event will be available via the Investor section of our company website and will begin at 8:30 am Eastern Time. As part of the event, we will feature in-depth presentations including:
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◦Updates on our portfolio of solid tumor targeting antibody-drug conjugates and T-cell engager molecules, featuring key opinion leaders from these therapeutic areas who will join our management team to discuss ongoing R&D and clinical activities;
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◦Candidate nomination from our Trispecific TCE platform as the last product candidate selected in our '5 by 5' R&D strategy with a projected IND application filing in the first half of 2026; and
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◦Strategy and rationale for expansion into new therapeutic areas in hematological cancers and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases and preclinical development progress on potential IND applications for new product candidates in 2026 and beyond.
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Total revenue decreased by $13.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included $32.8 million for development support and drug supply revenue from Jazz, $8.0 million of milestone revenue from BeiGene in relation to the acceptance by the CDE of the NMPA in China of the BLA for zanidatamab for second-line treatment of HER2+ BTC, $2.5 million of milestone revenue from GSK in relation to the sequence pair nomination under the 2016 licensing agreement, $1.8 million from BeiGene for research support payments and $0.2 million from our partners for research support and other payments. Revenue for the same period in 2023 included $76.4 million for development support and drug supply revenue from Jazz, which was partially offset by a $20.1 million credit, issued to Jazz for contractual amendments to our partnership arrangement, and $2.8 million from BeiGene and our other partners for research support and other payments. The decrease in revenue from Jazz reflects the transfer of responsibility for certain clinical trials regarding zanidatamab to Jazz pursuant to the Transfer Agreement (as defined below) and the Amended Jazz Collaboration Agreement, with such future costs to be borne by Jazz instead of being incurred by us and reimbursed by Jazz.
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(1)Excluding zanidatamab and zanidatamab zovodotin, we expect research and development expenditures to increase over time, subject to periodic fluctuations, in line with the advancement, expansion and completion of the clinical development of our product candidates, support of our ongoing collaborations, and our ongoing clinical and preclinical research activities.
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Research and development expense decreased by $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in research and development expense was primarily due to a decrease in expenses for zanidatamab, as a result of transfer of responsibility for this program to Jazz per our Transfer Agreement and the Amended Jazz Collaboration Agreement, and a decrease in expenses for ZW171 and ZW191. This decrease, compared to the same period in 2023, was partially offset by an increase in expenses for ZW220 and ZW251 and other preclinical and research activities. Stock-based compensation expense increased primarily due to a lower expense in 2023 as a result of the cancellation and modification of awards in respect of employees transferred to Jazz per the Transfer Agreement.
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Our research and development expenses relating to zanidatamab, following the May 2023 transfer of responsibility for the zanidatamab development program to Jazz, have decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. We expect to continue incurring research and development expenses for activities over which we maintain responsibility under the Amended Jazz Collaboration Agreement and for costs of third party services and other expenses under certain contracts being transferred to Jazz pursuant to the Transfer Agreement. We are eligible for reimbursement of these expenses from Jazz and expect to recognize these reimbursements as revenue from research and collaborations. We similarly expect that research and development expenses relating to zanidatamab zovodotin will decrease in future periods following our decision to discontinue the zanidatamab zovodotin clinical development program.
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General and administrative expense decreased by $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily due to a decrease in external consulting expenses for information technology, legal fees, and other expenses for advisory services, insurance and depreciation and amortization expenses compared to the same period in 2023. This was partially offset by costs incurred due to the termination of our long-term facility lease in Seattle in 2024 and an increase in stock-based compensation expense over 2023, primarily due to reversal of compensation expense for options cancellations and modifications in 2023.
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Impairment on Acquired IPR&D
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded an impairment charge of $17.3 million as a result of our decision to discontinue the zanidatamab zovodotin clinical development program which utilized the technology represented by acquired IPR&D assets.
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Other income, net increased by $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Other income, net for 2024 included $15.9 million in interest income and $0.2 million in net foreign exchange gain and other miscellaneous income. Other income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included $14.7 million in interest income partially offset by a $0.1 million in net loss which includes foreign exchange loss and other miscellaneous income. The increase in interest income was primarily driven by an increase in the average interest yields of these investments during the period.
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Income tax expense decreased by $0.9 million and $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily due to a reduction in U.S. taxes under the global intangible low-taxed income rules and Subpart F income rules.
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In November, 2022, we entered into a sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) to sell shares of our common stock subject to a maximum aggregate dollar amount registered pursuant to an applicable prospectus supplement, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which Cantor would act as our sales agent. In June 2023, we sold an aggregate of 3,350,000 shares of common stock at $8.12 per share under the Sales Agreement. We received gross proceeds of $27.2 million and net cash proceeds of $26.2 million, after underwriting commissions and offering expenses. On July 29, 2024, we notified Cantor of our decision to terminate the Sales Agreement effective July 31, 2024.
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On December 28, 2023, we completed a private placement pursuant to which we sold 5,086,521 pre-funded warrants at a price of $9.8299 per pre-funded warrant. We received gross proceeds of $50.0 million, and net proceeds of $49.9 million, after expenses. Each pre-funded warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, subject to adjustments as provided under the terms of the pre-funded warrants.
Reworded paragraphs (35)
Previous wording
Zymeworks is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a diverse pipeline of novel, multifunctional biotherapeutics to improve the standard of care for difficult-to-treat diseases. Zymeworks’ complementary therapeutic platforms and fully integrated drug development engine provide the flexibility and compatibility to precisely engineer and develop highly differentiated antibody-based therapeutic candidates.
Current wording
Zymeworks is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a diverse pipeline of novel, multifunctional biotherapeutics to improve the standard of care for difficult-to-treat diseases such as cancer and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases (“AIID”). Zymeworks’ complementary therapeutic platforms and fully integrated drug development engine provide the flexibility and compatibility to precisely engineer and develop highly differentiated antibody-based therapeutic candidates from preclinical candidate screening through to registrational clinical trials.
Previous wording
Zanidatamab is a novel bispecific antibody that targets two distinct domains of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (“HER2”). Zanidatamab’s unique binding properties result in multiple mechanisms of action that may enable it to address unmet need in patient populations with HER2-expressing cancers. We have entered into separate agreements with BeiGene, Ltd. (“BeiGene”) and Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited, granting to each of them exclusive rights to develop and commercialize zanidatamab in different territories. Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited and Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Jazz Inc.”) are both subsidiaries of Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc. Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited, Jazz Inc. and Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc are referred to herein collectively as “Jazz”. For additional information regarding these agreements with BeiGene and Jazz, see the section titled “Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations” below. In May 2024, our partner Jazz announced that the FDA accepted and granted Priority Review of the Biologics License Application (“BLA”) for zanidatamab for the treatment of previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic HER2-positive(“HER2+”)biliary tract cancers (“BTC”). Under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”), the FDA has set a target action date of November 29, 2024. Jazz has also confirmed that the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) has validated the Marketing Authorization Application (“MAA”) for zanidatamab in second-line (2L) BTC. Jazz has initiated a Phase 3 confirmatory trial for zanidatamab as first-line treatment in BTC. Based on the expected timeline and subject to approval, Jazz expects to launch zanidatamab for 2L BTC in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2024. Similarly, our partner BeiGene announced that the Center for Drug Evaluation (“CDE”) of the National Medical
Current wording
Our first internally developed product candidate, zanidatamab, is a novel bispecific antibody that targets two distinct domains of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (“HER2”). Through rigorous scientific investigation, innovative protein engineering, and our proprietary Azymetric bispecific platform technology, we developed the unique binding mechanism of zanidatamab which enables it to bind to two extracellular sites on HER2. Zanidatamab’s unique binding properties result in multiple mechanisms of action that may enable it to address unmet need in patient populations with HER2-expressing cancers. We have entered into separate agreements with BeiGene, Ltd. (“BeiGene”) and Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited (a subsidiary of Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc, collectively referred to as “Jazz”), granting to each of BeiGene and Jazz exclusive rights to develop and commercialize zanidatamab in different territories. Zanidatamab is currently being evaluated in multiple global clinical trials as a potential best-in-class treatment for patients with HER2-expressing cancers.
Previous wording
We commenced operations in 2003 and have since devoted substantially all of our resources to research and development activities including developing our therapeutic platforms, identifying and developing potential product candidates and undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials. Additionally, we have supported our research and development activities with general and administrative support, as well as by raising capital, conducting business planning and protecting our intellectual property. We have not generated any revenue from the sale of approved products as of September 30, 2024, and do not expect to do so until such time as we obtain regulatory approval and commercialize one or more of our product candidates. We cannot be certain of the timing or success of approval of our product candidates.
Current wording
We commenced operations in 2003 and have since devoted substantially all of our resources to research and development activities including developing our therapeutic platforms, identifying and developing potential product candidates and undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials. Additionally, we have supported our research and development activities with general and administrative support, as well as by raising capital, conducting business planning and protecting our intellectual property. Other than the receipt of royalties on sales of zanidatamab and regulatory milestone payments relating to the regulatory approval of zanidatamab, we have not generated any revenue related to product approvals or the sale of approved products as of March 31, 2025, and, other than the anticipated receipt of additional royalties and potential regulatory milestone payments relating to future regulatory decisions and sales of zanidatamab, we do not expect to do so until such time as we obtain regulatory approval and commercialize one or more of our product candidates. We cannot be certain of the timing or success of approval of our product candidates.
Previous wording
Since our initial public offering (“IPO”) in 2017, we have funded our operations primarily through follow-on public offerings, including the issuance of pre-funded warrants, and payments received under our license and collaboration agreements. Payments received or receivables from our license and collaboration agreements include upfront fees, milestone payments, as well as research support and reimbursement payments. Prior to our IPO, we also received financing from private equity placements and the issuance of convertible debt, which was subsequently converted into equity securities, and a credit facility. From inception to September 30, 2024, we received $1,002.2 million, net of equity issuance costs, from these sources of financing including proceeds from exercises of stock options and employee stock purchase plans. As of September 30, 2024, we had $374.9 million of cash resources consisting of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Current wording
Since our initial public offering (“IPO”) in 2017, we have funded our operations primarily through follow-on public offerings, including the issuance of pre-funded warrants, and payments received under our license and collaboration agreements. Payments received or receivables from our license and collaboration agreements include upfront fees, milestone and royalty payments, as well as research support and reimbursement payments. Prior to our IPO, we also received financing from private equity placements and the issuance of convertible debt, which was subsequently converted into equity securities, and a credit facility. From inception to March 31, 2025, we received $1,004.3 million, net of equity issuance costs, from these sources of financing including proceeds from exercises of stock options and employee stock purchase plans. As of March 31, 2025, we had $321.6 million of cash resources consisting of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Previous wording
Although it is difficult to predict our funding requirements, based upon our current operating plan, we anticipate that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30, 2024 will enable us to fund our operating expenditures and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC.
Current wording
Although it is difficult to predict our funding requirements, based upon our current operating plan, we anticipate that our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities as of March 31, 2025 will enable us to fund our operating expenditures and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC.
Previous wording
We reported a net loss of $99.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and through September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $797.8 million. Over the next several years, we expect to continue to incur losses as we increase our research and development expenditures in connection with the ongoing development of our product candidates and other clinical, preclinical and regulatory activities.
Current wording
We reported a net loss of $22.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and through March 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $853.0 million. Over the next several years, we expect to continue to incur losses as we increase our research and development expenditures in connection with the ongoing development of our product candidates and other clinical, preclinical and regulatory activities.
Previous wording
Our early-stage programs include novel ADC and multispecific antibody therapeutics (“MSAT”) candidates focusing on validated targets which provide opportunities for benchmarking in preclinical development and expected clinical differentiation. Our ADC candidates exploit our proprietary topoisomerase 1 inhibitor (“TOPO1i”) payload (ZD06519) while exploring alternate mechanisms of action for longer-term development and leveraging validated peptide-cleavable linkers and stochastic conjugations. With potential for enhanced activity compared to combination therapy, our current MSAT candidates are developed with 2+1 bispecific or trispecific (with co-stimulation or checkpoint inhibition) T cell engager engineering. These approaches are designed to optimize tumor cell engagement and enhance T cell activation to increase anti-tumor activity while also minimizing cytokine release and off-tumor toxicities.
Current wording
Our wholly-owned programs include novel antibody drug conjugate (“ADC”) and multispecific antibody therapeutics (“MSAT”) candidates, such as T cell engagers (“TCEs”), focusing on highly-expressed targets which provide opportunities for benchmarking in preclinical development and expected clinical differentiation. Our ADC candidates exploit our proprietary topoisomerase 1 inhibitor (“TOPO1i”) payload, ZD06519, while exploring alternate mechanisms of action for longer-term development and leveraging validated peptide-cleavable linkers and stochastic conjugations. With potential for enhanced activity compared to combination therapy, our current MSAT candidates are developed with 2+1 bispecific or trispecific (with co-stimulation or checkpoint inhibition) TCE engineering. These approaches are designed to optimize tumor cell engagement and enhance T cell activation to increase anti-tumor activity while also minimizing cytokine release and off-tumor toxicities.
Previous wording
•ZW191, a clinical-stage ADC that targets folate receptor alpha (“FRα”)-expressing tumors including ovarian, other gynecological, and non-small cell lung cancer (“NSCLC”), is built using our drug conjugate platforms, including our novel bystander active TOPO1i-based payload technology. A drug-antibody-ratio (“DAR”) of eight was selected, as well asa moderate stability antibody-linker, to balance tolerability and efficacy. The FRα monoclonal antibody (“mAb”) incorporated in ZW191 was generated in-house and selected based on enhanced internalization characteristics to enable targeting of high, mid, and low levels of FRα expression. FRα is a clinically validated target, and data supports its expression in approximately 75% of high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas and in 70% of NSCLC. Preclinical data is encouraging, demonstrating strong activity across a range of FRα-expressing patient-derived xenografts and superior internalization, payload delivery and tissue penetration compared to multiple FRα mAbs from other ADCs. ZW191 has achieved a highest non-severely toxic dose in non-human primates of 60 mg/kg, which presents a compelling profile and enables the expectation of achieving an efficacious dose level in the Phase 1 clinical trial. The IND application for ZW191 has been cleared bythe FDA. The Company is actively recruiting patients in the global Phase 1, open-label, multicenter study of ZW191, registered under NCT06555744 on clinicaltrials.gov. The study aims to enroll 145 participants with advanced solid tumors across North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. The study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of ZW191.
Current wording
ZW191: A clinical-stage ADC that targets folate receptor α (“FRα”)-expressing tumors including ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (“NSCLC”), is built using our novel, bystander active, TOPO1i payload technology, ZD06519. The FRα-targeting monoclonal antibody incorporated in ZW191 was selected based on compelling internalization characteristics to enable targeting of high, mid, and low levels of FRα expression. A drug-antibody-ratio (“DAR”) of eight was selected due to the restricted expression profile of FRα in normal tissues and to enhance our ability to deliver payload to tumors with lower levels of FRα. FRα is a clinically validated target, found in approximately 75% of high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas, 50% of endometrial cancers, and in 70% of NSCLC. Preclinical data demonstrate strong ZW191 activity across a range of FRα-expressing patient-derived xenografts, including models with low levels of FRα. The ability to target lower levels of FRα is in part due to the DAR-eight format and the observed superior internalization, payload delivery, and tissue penetration derived from the ZW191 monoclonal antibody compared to other FRα monoclonal antibodies used in ADCs currently or previously in development. In a good laboratory practices (“GLP”) toxicology study, ZW191 achieved a highest non-severely toxic dose (“HNSTD”) in non-human primates of 60 mg/kg, which presents a compelling profile and enables the expectation of potentially achieving an efficacious dose level in the Phase 1 clinical trial. We are optimistic about the prospects of ZW191 and we believe the design features and preclinical profile support the potential of ZW191 to target cancers with lower levels of FRα. This would allow ZW191 to potentially unlock efficacy for both ovarian cancer patients who are unable to receive Elahere, as it is only approved in FRα-high platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (“PROC”), and other indications including endometrial and NSCLC which typically express lower levels of FRα. We are currently recruiting patients in an ongoing global Phase 1, open-label, multicenter study of ZW191, registered under NCT06555744 on clinicaltrials.gov. The study aims to enroll 145 participants with advanced solid tumors, including ovarian, endometrial, and non-small cell lung cancers, across North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. The study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of ZW191.
Previous wording
•ZW251, a potential first-in-class ADC molecule designed for the treatment of glypican 3 (“GPC3”)-expressing hepatocellular carcinoma (“HCC”), which incorporates the same Zymeworks proprietary bystander-active TOPO1i payload utilized in ZW191 (anti-FRα) and ZW220 (anti-NaPi2b). A DAR of four was selected, as well asa moderate stability antibody-linker, to balance tolerability and efficacy. In preclinical studies, anti-tumor activity for ZW251 was observed in multiple patient-derived xenograft models of HCC reflecting a range of GPC3 over-expression. GPC3, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (“GPI”)-anchored cell surface oncofetal antigen, is over-expressed in most HCC patients (>75%), and displays minimal normal adult tissue expression, making it an appealing ADC target. In non-human primate studies, ZW251 displayed significant tolerability at doses up to 120 mg/kg, suggesting the possibility of high initial dosing in human trials. We are encouraged by published research demonstrating the potential of GPC3-targeting antibody in HCC patients as evidenced by tumor localization of iodine radiolabeled condrituzumab, a prior clinical-stage anti-GPC3 mAb, and believe that ADC-based targeting of GPC3 could enable a novel and effective approach to treatment of HCC.
Current wording
ZW251: A potential first-in-class ADC molecule designed for the treatment of glypican 3 (“GPC3”)-expressing hepatocellular carcinoma (“HCC”), incorporates the same Zymeworks proprietary bystander-active TOPO1i payload utilized in ZW191 (anti-FRα) and ZW220 (anti-sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 2b (“NaPi2b”)), ZD06519. The GPC3-targeting monospecific antibody incorporated in ZW251 was selected based on favorable binding and internalization properties to enable targeting of a range of GPC3-expressing tumors. A DAR of four was selected for this program as a lower DAR potentially could unlock a broader range of dose levels, a potential benefit as HCC patients are commonly challenged by impairment of liver function as a result of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. GPC3, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (“GPI”)-anchored cell surface oncofetal antigen, is over-expressed in most HCC patients (>75%), and displays minimal normal adult tissue expression, making it an appealing ADC target. In preclinical studies, anti-tumor activity for ZW251 was observed in multiple patient-derived xenograft models of HCC reflecting a range of GPC3 over-expression. In non-GLP non-human primate studies, ZW251 was tolerated at doses up to 120 mg/kg, suggesting the potential for high doses in humans. We are encouraged by published research demonstrating the potential of targeting GPC3 with an antibody in HCC patients as evidenced by tumor localization of iodine radio-labeled condrituzumab, a clinical-stage anti-GPC3 monoclonal antibody, and believe that ADC-based targeting of GPC3 could enable a novel and effective approach to treatment of HCC. We expect to submit an IND to commence Phase 1 clinical studies for ZW251 by mid-2025, with equivalent non-U.S. applications to be submitted thereafter.
Previous wording
•ZW220, an ADC that targets sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 2b (“NaPi2b”)-expressing NSCLC and ovarian cancer, and is built, like ZW191, using our proprietary TOPO1i-based payload technology. The NaPi2b-targeting monospecific antibody incorporated in ZW220 was developed in-house and selected based on a favorable binding profile and enhanced internalization properties to enable targeting of both high- and low-expressing NaPi2b-expressing tumors. A DAR of four was selected, as well asa moderate stability antibody-linker, to balance tolerability and efficacy, with the fragment crystallizable (“Fc”) gamma receptor being silenced with the goal to minimize potential toxicities associated with this target. NaPi2b is expressed in approximately 96% of ovarian and 87% of NSCLC, with anti-tumor activity being demonstrated in patient-derived cell lines and growth inhibition in 3D spheroid NSCLC models (data generated using ZW220 that had a wildtype Fc region of the antibody). The bystander effect of the TOPO1i payload may help address NaPi2b heterogeneity across different cancers. Preclinical data demonstrate high tolerability in animal studies with MTD ≥90 mg/kg in non-human primates and ≥200 mg/kg in rats, suggesting potential for high doses in humans.
Current wording
ZW220: An ADC that targets NaPi2b-expressing NSCLC and ovarian cancer, is built, like ZW191, using our proprietary bystander active TOPO1i payload technology, ZD06519. The strong and persistent bystander effect of the ZD06519 payload that we have observed in preclinical studies may help overcome NaPi2b heterogeneity across different cancers. The NaPi2b-targeting monospecific antibody incorporated in ZW220 was selected based on a favorable binding profile and enhanced internalization properties to enable targeting of both Napi2b-high and NaPi2b-low expressing tumors. Distinct from ZW191, ZW220 utilizes a DAR-four format paired with mutations in the fragment crystallizable (“Fc”) region to attenuate binding to Fc-gamma family receptors. These features were incorporated in ZW220 with the goal of minimizing potential toxicities associated with expression of NaPi2b in normal lung tissue. NaPi2b is expressed in approximately 83% of ovarian (serous) cancer, 81% of endometrial cancer, and 77% of adenocarcinoma NSCLC. Preclinical data demonstrate that ZW220 is active in models of ovarian cancer and NSCLC with strong anti-tumor activity observed in patient-derived xenograft models and growth inhibition observed in three-dimensional spheroid models. ZW220 is tolerated at high doses in non-GLP animal studies with a maximum tolerated dose (“MTD”) ≥90 mg/kg in non-human primates and ≥200 mg/kg in rats, suggesting the potential for high doses in humans. NaPi2b is a compelling ADC target, and we believe the design of ZW220 may overcome some of the challenges encountered with other NaPi2b-targeted ADCs, including Lifa-V, UpRi, and XMT-1592, and may potentially provide a safe and meaningful benefit to patients with NaPi2b-expressing tumors. We have paused the preparations for the commencement of a Phase 1 study of ZW220 to help facilitate the accelerated development of ZW251. However, we believe ZW220 remains a highly differentiated, IND-ready asset with strong clinical, commercial, and partnership potential.
Previous wording
•ZW171, a clinical-stage multispecific antibody built using our Azymetric platform, is a novel 2 + 1 format T cell engaging multispecific antibody targeting mesothelin (“MSLN”)-expressing cancers. ZW171 has a unique geometry, with two single-chain fragment variable arms targeting MSLN and one Fab arm targeting the cluster of differentiation 3 protein (“CD3”) component of the T cell receptor, to redirect the body’s natural immune system to fight cancer cells. Preclinical data demonstrated in vivo anti-tumor activity, with engagement in high-expressing cells but not low-expressing cells, mitigating the risk of on-target, off-tumor toxicities. MSLN has strong expression in ovarian cancer (~84%), with moderate to strong expression in NSCLC (~36% ), making it an appealing target for therapeutic development with our proprietary T cell engager technology. In preclinical studies, ZW171 has demonstrated in vivo potent preferential killing of MSLN-overexpressing target cells and stimulation MSLN-dependent T cell activation, mitigating the risk of on-target-off tumor toxicity and peripheral T cell activation and cytokine release syndrome. Preclinical data demonstrated that ZW171 exhibits greater anti-tumor activity compared to benchmark in MSLN-expressing tumor models and is well tolerated in cynomolgus monkeys up to 30 mg/kg. In October 2024, we announced the first patient dosed in the Phase 1 clinical trial for ZW 171. The global Phase 1, open-label, multicenter study of ZW171, registered under NCT06523803 on clinicaltrials.gov, is expected to enroll approximately 160 adult patients with advanced MSLN-expressing cancers in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. The study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of ZW171.
Current wording
ZW171: A clinical-stage multispecific antibody built using our Azymetric platform, is a novel 2 + 1 format TCE targeting mesothelin (“MSLN”)-expressing cancers. ZW171 has a unique geometry, with two single-chain fragment variable arms targeting MSLN and one Fab arm targeting the cluster of differentiation 3 protein (“CD3”) component of the T cell receptor, to redirect the body’s natural immune system to fight cancer cells. Preclinical data demonstrated in vivo anti-tumor activity, with engagement in high-expressing cells but not low-expressing cells, mitigating the risk of on-target, off-tumor toxicities. MSLN has strong expression in ovarian cancer (~84%), with moderate to strong expression in NSCLC (~36%), making it an appealing target for therapeutic development with our proprietary TCE technology. In preclinical studies, ZW171 has demonstrated potent preferential killing of tumor cells expressing relatively medium to high thresholds of MSLN while sparing cell line models representative of normal tissue MSLN expression, demonstrating reduced potential for on-target-off tumor toxicity. Incorporation of a low affinity anti-CD3 binding domain further mitigates the risk of peripheral T cell activation and cytokine release syndrome. Preclinical data demonstrated that ZW171 exhibits greater anti-tumor activity compared to benchmark in MSLN-expressing tumor models and is well tolerated in cynomolgus monkeys up to 30 mg/kg. We are actively recruiting patients in the global Phase 1, open-label, multicenter study of ZW171, registered under NCT06523803 on clinicaltrials.gov. The study aims to enroll 160 adult patients with advanced MSLN-expressing cancers in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. The study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of ZW171.
Previous wording
Our proprietary capabilities and technologies include several modular, complementary therapeutic platforms that can be used in combination with each other and with existing approaches. This ability to layer technologies without compromising manufacturability enables us to engineer next-generation biotherapeutics with synergistic activity, which we believe will result in improved patient outcomes. Our platforms include:
Current wording
Our proprietary capabilities and technologies include several modular, complementary therapeutic platforms that can be used in combination with each other and with existing approaches. This ability to layer technologies without compromising manufacturability enables us to engineer next-generation biotherapeutics with multifunctional activity, which we believe will result in improved patient outcomes. Our platforms include:
Previous wording
•Drug Conjugate Platforms, used to develop antibody-drug conjugate (“ADC”) candidates, are comprised of cytotoxins and the linker technologies used to couple these cytotoxins to tumor-targeting antibodies or proteins. These platforms can be used in conjunction with our other therapeutic platforms, including our multispecific antibody platform, to increase safety and efficacy as compared to existing ADC technologies;
Current wording
•Drug Conjugate Platforms, used to develop ADC candidates, are comprised of cytotoxins and the linker technologies used to couple these cytotoxins to tumor-targeting antibodies or proteins. These platforms can be used in conjunction with our other therapeutic platforms, including our multispecific antibody platform, to increase safety and efficacy as compared to existing ADC technologies;
Previous wording
Through collaboration agree ments with Jazz and BeiGene relating to our lead programs for zanidatamab and zanidatamab zovodotin, we have received $446.0 million through September 30, 2024 in the form of non-refundable upfront payments and milestone payments. In addition, through these partnerships with Jazz and BeiGene with respect to zanidatamab, as of September 30, 2024, we remain eligible to receive up to $1.55 billion in potential regulatory, development and commercial milestone payments, as well as tiered royalties on potential future product sales, pending receipt of regulatory approval. These partnerships have provided us with a significant source of non-dilutive funding and provide for additional future funding for our lead asset, zanidatamab. These partnerships also leverage our partners’ commercial infrastructure, helping accelerate the development and expanding the potential reach of our lead product candidates.
Current wording
Through collaboration agreements with Jazz and BeiGene relating to our programs for zanidatamab and zanidatamab zovodotin, we have received $471.0 million through March 31, 2025 in the form of non-refundable upfront payments and milestone payments. In addition, through these partnerships with Jazz and BeiGene with respect to zanidatamab, as of March 31, 2025, we remain eligible to receive up to $1.53 billion in potential regulatory, development and commercial milestone payments, as well as tiered royalties on potential future product sales, pending receipt of applicable regulatory approvals. These partnerships have provided us with a significant source of non-dilutive funding and provide for additional future funding for our lead asset, zanidatamab. These partnerships also leverage our partners’ commercial infrastructure, helping accelerate the development and expanding the potential reach of our lead product candidates.
Previous wording
In addition to the payments we have received through our collaboration agreements with Jazz and BeiGene relating to zanidatamab and zanidatamab zovodotin as described above, as of September 30, 2024, we have received $181.0 million in the form of non-refundable upfront and milestone payments from platform partnership and collaboration agreements. We continue to have revenue-generating strategic partnerships and collaborations with respect to our Azymetric, EFECT and drug conjugate therapeutic platforms with the following pharmaceutical companies: Celgene Corporation and Celgene Alpine Investment Co. LLC (now a Bristol-Myers Squibb company, “BMS”), GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (“GSK”), Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. (“Daiichi Sankyo”), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (“Janssen”), Iconic Therapeutics, Inc. (“Iconic”), and Merck Sharp & Dohme Research GmbH (“Merck”). As of September 30, 2024, we remain eligible to receive up to $1.03 billion in preclinical and development milestone payments and up to $3.08 billion in commercial milestone payments, as well as tiered royalties on potential future product sales, pending regulatory approval. It is possible, however, that our strategic partners’ programs will not advance as currently contemplated, which would negatively affect the amount of development and commercial milestone payments and royalties on potential future product sales we may receive. Importantly, these partnerships include predominantly non-target-exclusive licenses for any of our therapeutic platforms, so we maintain the ability to develop therapeutics directed to many high-value targets utilizing our platforms.
Current wording
“BMS”), GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited (“GSK”), Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. (“Daiichi Sankyo”), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (now known as J&J Innovative Medicine,“J&J”), and Merck Sharp & Dohme Research GmbH (“Merck”). Through these strategic partnerships and collaborations, as of March 31, 2025, we remain eligible to receive up to $1.03 billion in preclinical and development milestone payments and up to $3.08 billion in commercial milestone payments, as well as tiered royalties on potential future product sales, pending regulatory approval. It is possible, however, that our strategic partners’ programs will not advance as currently contemplated, which would negatively affect the amount of development and commercial milestone payments and royalties on potential future product sales we may receive. Importantly, these partnerships include predominantly non-target-exclusive licenses for any of our therapeutic platforms, so we maintain the ability to develop therapeutics directed to many high-value targets using our platforms. There have not been any material changes to the key terms of any of our licensing and collaboration agreements since December 31, 2024. For further information on the terms and conditions of our existing collaboration and license agreements, please refer to “Item 1. Business - Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Our revenue consists of collaboration revenue, including amounts recognized relating to upfront non-refundable payments for licenses or options to obtain future licenses, research and development funding and milestone payments earned under collaboration and license agreements. We expect that collaboration revenue from our strategic partnerships will be our primary source of revenue for the foreseeable future.
Current wording
Our revenue consists of collaboration revenue, including amounts recognized relating to upfront non-refundable payments for licenses or options to obtain future licenses, research and development funding, milestone payments and royalties earned under collaboration and license agreements. We expect that collaboration revenue from our strategic partnerships will be our primary source of revenue for the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
It is difficult to determine with certainty the duration and completion costs of our current or future clinical trials and preclinical programs of our product candidates, or if, when or to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of any of our product candidates that obtain regulatory approval. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our product candidates. The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of our product candidates will depend on a variety of factors, including the uncertainties of clinical trials and preclinical studies, uncertainties in clinical trial enrollment rates and significant and changing government regulation. In addition, the probability of success for each product candidate will depend on numerous factors, including competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. We will determine which programs to pursue and how much to fund each program in response to the scientific and clinical success of each product candidate, as well as an assessment of each product candidate’s commercial potential. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in the future, subject to periodic fluctuations, as we continue to advance, expand and complete the clinical development of our product candidates, support our ongoing collaborations, and conduct our ongoing preclinical research activities.
Current wording
It is difficult to determine with certainty the duration and completion costs of our current or future clinical trials and preclinical programs of our product candidates, or if, when or to what extent we will generate revenue other than zanidatamab royalties from the commercialization and sale of any of our product candidates that obtain regulatory approval. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our current or future product candidates. The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of our product candidates will depend on a variety of factors, including the uncertainties of clinical trials and preclinical studies, uncertainties in clinical trial enrollment rates and significant and changing government regulation, tariffs and trade policies. In addition, the probability of success for each product candidate will depend on numerous factors, including competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. We will determine which programs to pursue and how much to fund each program in response to the scientific and clinical success of each product candidate, as well as an assessment of each product candidate’s commercial potential. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in the future, subject to periodic fluctuations, as we continue to advance, expand and complete the clinical development of our product candidates, support our ongoing collaborations, and conduct our ongoing preclinical research activities.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses consist of salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation costs for employees in our executive, finance, legal, intellectual property, business development, human resources and other support functions, as well as legal and professional fees, business insurance, facilities and information technology costs and other expenses. Our general and administrative expenses may increase in the future as we expand our infrastructure to support our ongoing research and development activities.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses consist of salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation costs for employees in our executive, finance, legal, intellectual property, business development, human resources and other support functions, as well as legal and professional fees, business insurance, facilities and information technology costs and other expenses. Our general and administrative expenses may increase in the future as we expand or modify our infrastructure to support our ongoing research and development activities.
Previous wording
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to what has been described in our most recent annual consolidated financial statements except as disclosed in note 8c to the interim consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to what has been described in our most recent annual consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Current wording
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
Total revenue decreased by $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 included $12.1 million for development support and drug supply revenue from Jazz and $2.5 million of milestone revenue from GSK in relation to the sequence pair nomination under the 2016 licensing agreement, and $1.4 million of drug supply revenue from BeiGene. Revenue for the same period in 2023 included $15.4 million for development support and drug supply revenue from Jazz, $0.9 million of development support and drug supply revenue from BeiGene and $0.2 million from our partners for research support and other payments.
Current wording
Total revenue increased by $17.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included $14.0 million of milestone revenue from GSK in relation to a clinical milestone under our 2016 platform technology transfer and license agreement, $3.1 million of milestone revenue from Daiichi Sankyo following the first patient dosed in a clinical trial related to the 2018 license agreement, $9.6 million for development support and drug supply revenue and $0.2 million royalty revenue from Jazz, and $0.2 million of drug supply revenue from BeiGene. Revenue for the same period in 2024 included $9.9 million for development support and drug supply revenue from Jazz and $0.2 million from our other partners for research support and other payments.
Previous wording
Research and development expense increased by $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to an increase in expenses for ZW220 and ZW251 and other preclinical and research activities, which were partially offset by a decrease in expenses for ZW171 and ZW191. Salaries and benefits and stock-based compensation expense in 2024 increased primarily due to an increase in headcount in 2024 compared to same period in 2023.
Current wording
Research and development expense increased by $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in research and development expense in 2025 was primarily due to an increase in expenses for ZW251 for IND enabling studies and other preclinical and research activities, primarily due to preclinical development expenses for ZW209 and increased discovery work towards identifying novel targets and therapeutic areas. These were partially offset by a decrease in expenses for ZW191 as an IND-enabling toxicology study was completed during the three months ended March 31, 2024, by a decrease in expenses for ZW220 as cell line and CMC process development was completed in 2024, by a decrease in expenses for zanidatamab, due to reduced manufacturing and clinical support following BLA approval in 2024, and by a decrease in expenses for zanidatamab zovodotin, due to our decision to discontinue the zanidatamab zovodotin clinical development program. Increase in salaries and benefits in 2025 was primarily due to severance costs while stock-based compensation expense in 2025 increased primarily due to new stock award grants during 2025. Increase in other expenses were primarily due to increase in rent and consulting expenses, as well as the recovery due to the reversal of a contingent liability in 2024.
Previous wording
General and administrative expense decreased by $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily due to a decrease in external consulting expenses for information technology, legal fees and insurance, as well as depreciation and amortization expenses compared to the same period in 2023. This was partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation expenses compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to the reversal of compensation expense due to options cancellations in 2023.
Current wording
General and administrative expense increased by $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense as a result of new stock award grants in 2025 and an increase in amortization expense of capitalized software and software subscription expenses. This was partially offset by a decrease in salaries and benefits due to a decrease in severance costs and external consulting expenses for information technology compared to the same period in 2024.
Previous wording
Other income, net decreased by $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Other income, net for 2024 included $4.8 million in interest income partially offset by $0.2 million in net foreign exchange loss and other miscellaneous expense. Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2023 included $5.0 million in interest income and a $0.6 million net foreign exchange gain and other miscellaneous amounts. The decrease in interest income was due to a reduction in the balances of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, due to operating cash requirements, and due to a decrease in the average yield of these investments compared to the same period in 2023.
Current wording
Other income, net decreased by $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Other income, net for 2025 included $3.4 million in interest income. Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included $5.9 million in interest income and a $0.3 million net foreign exchange gain and other miscellaneous amounts. The decrease in interest income was due to a reduction in the balances of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, due to operating cash requirements, and due to a decrease in the average yield of these investments compared to the same period in 2024.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, we had $374.9 million of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, comprised of $122.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and $252.5 million in marketable securities.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had $321.6 million of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, comprised of $76.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and $245.4 million in marketable securities.
Previous wording
The following table represents a summary of our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table represents a summary of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $68.5 million compared to $132.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in cash expenditures for operations as a result of transfer of responsibility over the zanidatamab program to Jazz and favorable movements in working capital compared to the same period in the prior year. This was partly offset by an increase in payments for our other preclinical and clinical product candidates.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $3.4 million compared to $37.7 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to favorable movements in working capital compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included $20.6 million used for the Repurchase Program partially offset by net proceeds of $8.1 million from stock option exercises and $0.9 million from the issuance of shares of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included net proceeds of $26.2 million from our share issuance pursuant to the Sales Agreement, net proceeds of $4.2 million from stock option exercises and $0.8 million from the issuance of shares of common stock in relation to our employee stock purchase plan.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included net proceeds of $0.8 million from stock option exercises and $0.5 million from the issuance of shares of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included net proceeds of $1.7 million from stock option exercises and $0.4 million from the issuance of shares of common stock in relation to our employee stock purchase plan.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily related to net proceeds from marketable securities of $47.7 million and cash outflows of $2.8 million for the expenditures for software implementation and acquisition of property and equipment in our office and laboratory spaces in Canada and the United States. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023 primarily related to net purchases of marketable securities of $203.6 million and cash outflows of $2.3 million for the acquisition of property and equipment in relation to our office and lab spaces in Canada.
Current wording
Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily related to net proceeds from marketable securities of $12.5 million partially offset by cash outflows of $0.3 million for the expenditures for software implementation. Net cash used in investing activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2024 primarily related to net purchases of marketable securities of $6.7 million and cash outflows of $0.7 million for the expenditures for software implementation and acquisition of property and equipment in our office and laboratory spaces in Canada and the United States.
Previous wording
We have not generated any revenue from approved product sales as of September 30, 2024 and do not expect to do so until such time as we obtain regulatory approval and commercia lize one or more of our product candidates. As we are currently in the clinical and preclinical stages of development, it will be some time before we expect to achieve this, and it is uncertain that we ever will. We expect that we will continue to increase our operating expenses in connection with ongoing clinical trials and preclinical activities and the development of product candidates in our pipeline. In addition, inflation generally may affect us by increasing our cost of labor, outside services, manufacturing and clinical trial expenses. Our funding requirements in the short-term and long-term will consist of the operational, capital, and manufacturing expenditures, a portion of which contain contractual or other obligations including future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as presented in note 11 and other commitments and contingencies as presented in note 13 to the interim consolidated financial statements. Because of the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our drug candidates, it is difficult to predict the amounts of capital outflows and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated clinical trials and preclinical studies.
Current wording
In the quarter ended December 31, 2024, we began recognizing royalty revenue from sales of zanidatamab by our partner Jazz. However, we have not generated revenue from sales of any of our wholly-owned product candidates as of March 31, 2025 and we do not expect to do so until such time as we obtain regulatory approval and commercialize one or more of our current or future product candidates. As we are currently in the clinical and preclinical stages of development, it will be some time before we expect to achieve this, and it is uncertain that we ever will. We expect that we will continue to increase our operating expenses, subject to periodic fluctuations, in connection with ongoing clinical trials and preclinical activities and the development of product candidates in our pipeline. In addition, inflation generally may affect us by increasing our cost of labor, outside services, manufacturing and clinical trial expenses. Our funding requirements in the short-term and long-term will consist of the operational, capital, and manufacturing expenditures, a portion of which contain contractual or other obligations including future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as presented in note 11 and other commitments and contingencies as presented in note 13 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Because of the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our drug candidates, it is difficult to predict the amounts of capital outflows and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated clinical trials and preclinical studies.
Previous wording
Additionally, on August 1, 2024, our board of directors authorized the Repurchase Program, under which we may repurchase up to $60.0 million of our common stock. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, or other means in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. The timing, number of shares repurchased, and prices paid for the shares under this program will depend on general business and market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory limitations, prevailing stock prices, and other considerations. The Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate us to acquire any amount of common stock.
Current wording
Additionally, on August 1, 2024, our board of directors authorized the Repurchase Program, under which we may repurchase up to $60.0 million of our common stock. As of the date of this report, there is $30.0 million of remaining capacity under the Repurchase Program. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, or other means in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. As of March 31, 2025, we have repurchased 2,545,402 shares of our common stock under the Repurchase Program. The timing, number of shares repurchased, and prices paid for any additional shares of the stock repurchased under this program will depend on general business and market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory limitations, prevailing stock prices, and other considerations. The Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate us to acquire any additional shares of common stock.
Previous wording
•the amount of royalties and sales-based milestones, if any, received from our collaboration partners for commercial sales of drug candidates, should any of such drug candidates receive marketing approval; and
Current wording
•the amount of royalties and sales-based milestones, if any, received from our collaboration partners for commercial sales of drug candidates, for any such drug candidates that receive marketing approval; and
Previous wording
Our authorized share capital consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 900,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value 0.00001 per share. As of October 30, 2024, 68,877,526 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. In addition, as of October 30, 2024, we had 5,086,521 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 5,086,521 pre-funded warrants, 3,770,708 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to
Current wording
Our authorized share capital consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 900,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value 0.00001 per share. As of May 6, 2025, 69,683,492 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. In addition, as of May 6, 2025, we had 5,086,521 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 5,086,521 pre-funded warrants, 4,787,713 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 4,787,713 exercisable outstanding stock options, 4,909,448 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 4,909,448 outstanding options that were not exercisable at that date, and 1,895,565 shares of common stock issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock units.
Previous wording
In connection with the Plan of Arrangement, we issued to the Share Trustee one share of our preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share, which has certain variable voting rights in proportion to the number of Exchangeable Shares outstanding, enabling the Share Trustee to exercise voting rights for the benefit of the holders of Exchangeable Shares. In connection with the consummation of the Plan of Arrangement, 1,424,533 Exchangeable Shares were issued to former Zymeworks BC shareholders. We will issue shares of our common stock as consideration when a holder of Exchangeable Shares calls for Exchangeable Shares to be retracted by ExchangeCo, when ExchangeCo redeems Exchangeable Shares from the holder, or when CallCo purchases Exchangeable Shares from the holder of Exchangeable Shares under CallCo’s overriding call rights. For additional information and meaning of defined terms referenced in this paragraph, please see note 1 of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Current wording
In connection with the Plan of Arrangement, we issued to the Share Trustee one share of our preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share, which has certain variable voting rights in proportion to the number of Exchangeable Shares outstanding, enabling the Share Trustee to exercise voting rights for the benefit of the holders of Exchangeable Shares. In connection with the consummation of the Plan of Arrangement, 1,424,533 Exchangeable Shares were issued to former Zymeworks BC shareholders. We will issue shares of our common stock as consideration when a holder of Exchangeable Shares calls for Exchangeable Shares to be retracted by ExchangeCo, when ExchangeCo redeems Exchangeable Shares from the holder, or when CallCo purchases Exchangeable Shares from the holder of Exchangeable Shares under CallCo’s overriding call rights. For additional information and meaning of defined terms referenced in this paragraph, please see notes 1 and 8a of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Previous wording
As of October 30, 2024, 853,896 Exchangeable Shares have been exchanged on a one-to-one basis for 853,896 shares of our common stock and 570,637 Exchangeable Shares are held by former Zymeworks BC shareholders and are exchangeable on a one-to-one basis, subject to adjustment, for up to 570,637 shares of our common stock.
Current wording
As of May 6, 2025, 854,631 Exchangeable Shares have been exchanged on a one-to-one basis for 854,631 shares of our common stock and 569,902 Exchangeable Shares are held by former Zymeworks BC shareholders and are exchangeable on a one-to-one basis, subject to adjustment, for up to 569,902 shares of our common stock.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In addition to the payments we have received through our collaboration agreements with Jazz and BeiGene relating to zanidatamab and zanidatamab zovodotin, as of March 31, 2025, we have received approximately $186.6 million in the form of non-refundable upfront and milestone payments from platform partnership and collaboration agreements. We continue to have revenue-generating strategic partnerships and collaborations with respect to our Azymetric, EFECT and drug conjugate therapeutic platforms with the following pharmaceutical companies: Celgene Corporation (now a Bristol-Myers Squibb company,
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
There have not been any material changes to the key terms of any of our licensing and collaboration agreements since December 31, 2023. For further information on the terms and conditions of our existing collaboration and license agreements, please refer to “Item 1. Business - Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
3,770,708 exercisable outstanding stock options, 4,281,673 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 4,281,673 outstanding options that were not exercisable at that date, and 1,303,708 shares of common stock issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock units.