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TPG Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 18, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 18, 2025

TPG$49.08+5.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-23.

0001880661-24-000013

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-18.

0001880661-25-000014

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 536 previous paragraphs and 531 current paragraphs.

307 unchanged; 166 reworded; 37 added; 61 removed; 2 previous and 21 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (37)

Current report

• incentive fees;

Current report

•poor investment performance;

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•reputational concerns;

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Scrutiny from fund investors and regulators on ESG matters and evolving regulatory and other requirements may affect investment opportunities for our funds, negatively impact our ability to raise or deploy capital from investors, and result in additional compliance costs.

Current report

We and many of our portfolio companies also may undertake voluntary reporting on various ESG matters, including those relating to greenhouse gas emissions and human capital management. The standards for tracking and reporting on ESG matters continue to evolve. Subsequent modification or restatement of voluntary information previously reported may create legal, reputational or business risk.

Current report

•Financial Projections. Our funds generally establish the capital structures of portfolio companies on the basis of financial projections normally based on management judgments. In all cases, the projections are only estimates of future results that are based upon assumptions made at the time the projections are developed. There can be no assurance that a portfolio company will achieve its projected results, and actual results can vary significantly from the projections. General economic conditions, which are not predictable, along with other factors, can have a material adverse effect on the reliability of projections.

Current report

Some of our investors or regulators may question our valuations or methodologies. For example, the SEC continues to focus on private investment vehicle valuations, including by scrutinizing consistent application of the relevant methodology, disclosure and conflicts of interest, in its enforcement, examination and rulemaking activities.

Current report

New technologies also continue to develop, including tools that harness generative artificial intelligence and other machine learning techniques (collectively, “AI”). AI is developing at a rapid pace and becoming more accessible. As a result, the use of such new technologies by us and our service providers can present additional known and unknown risks, including, among others, the risk that confidential information may be stolen, misappropriated or disclosed and the risk that we and/or service providers may rely on incorrect, unclear or biased outputs generated by such technologies, any of which could have an adverse impact on us and our business. See “—Artificial intelligence and other machine learning techniques could increase competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks to our businesses in ways that we cannot predict.”

Current report

Artificial intelligence and other machine learning techniques could increase competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks to our businesses in ways that we cannot predict.

Current report

The use of AI by us and others, and the overall adoption of AI throughout society, may exacerbate or create new and unpredictable competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks to our businesses. There is substantial uncertainty about the extent to which AI will result in dramatic changes throughout the world, and we may not be able to anticipate, prevent, mitigate or remediate all of the potential risks, challenges or impacts of such changes. These changes could potentially disrupt, among other things, our business models, investment strategies, operational processes and our ability to identify and hire employees. Some of our competitors may be more successful than us in the development and implementation of new technologies, including services and platforms based on AI, to address investor demands or improve operations. If we are unable to adequately advance our capabilities in these areas, or do so at a slower pace than others in our industry, we may be at a competitive disadvantage.

Current report

If the data we, or third parties whose services we rely on, use in connection with the possible development or deployment of AI is incomplete, inadequate or biased in some way, the performance of our products, services and businesses could suffer. In addition, we analyze data through different means, including manual reviews, automated rules as well as the use of AI to better manage our business. Recent technological advances in AI both present opportunities and pose risks to us. Data in technology that uses AI may contain a degree of inaccuracy and error, which could result in flawed algorithms in various models used in our businesses. The volume and reliance on data and algorithms also make AI more susceptible to cybersecurity threats, including data poisoning and the compromise of underlying models, training data or other intellectual property. Our personnel or the personnel of our service providers could, without being known to us, improperly utilize AI and machine learning-technology while carrying out their responsibilities. This could reduce the effectiveness of AI technologies and adversely impact us and our operations to the extent that we rely on the AI’s work product.

Current report

There is also a risk that AI may be misused or misappropriated by our employees or third parties we engage. For example, a user may input confidential information, including material non-public information or personally identifiable information, into AI applications, resulting in the information becoming a part of a dataset that is accessible by third-party technology applications and users, including our competitors. Further, we may not be able to control how third-party AI that we choose to use is developed or maintained, or how data we input is used or disclosed, even where we have sought contractual protections with respect to these matters. See “—We and our funds are subject to risks in using third-party service providers, including custodians, administrators, executing brokers, prime brokers and other agents.” The misuse or misappropriation of our data could have an adverse impact on our reputation and could subject us to legal and regulatory investigations or actions or create competitive risk.

Current report

In addition, the use of AI by us or others may require compliance with legal or regulatory frameworks that are not fully developed or tested, and we may face litigation and regulatory actions related to our use of AI. There has been increased scrutiny, including from global regulators, regarding the use of “big data,” diligence of data sets and oversight of data vendors. Our ability to use data to gain insights into and manage our business may be limited in the future by regulatory scrutiny and legal developments. See “— Failure to maintain the security of our information and technology networks or data security breaches could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.”

Current report

Potential conflicts of interest with our personnel, partners, directors or senior advisors. One or more committees of our board of directors, excluding any directors who may have an interest or involvement, will review and address, as appropriate, certain actual or perceived conflicts of interest involving, among others, our executive officers or directors. Other than as may be provided in the non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality obligations contained in employment or other agreements with our personnel, our partners, directors and senior advisors are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with us or our funds’ portfolio companies. Although we generally have such agreements with our personnel, there can be no guarantee they would be enforceable in all cases, particularly as U.S. states and/or federal agencies enact legislation or adopt rules aimed at effectively prohibiting non-competition agreements. For example, in April 2024, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) issued a final rule that generally prohibits post-employment non-compete clauses (or other clauses with comparable effect) in agreements between employers and their employees. Legal challenges to the FTC’s non-compete rule were successful at the trial court level, and the rule did not become effective in September 2024 as originally contemplated. The FTC has appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals and a decision is expected sometime in 2025. If the trial court’s decision is reversed and the FTC’s rule is allowed to become effective, it will impact our ability to enforce such non-competition agreements with our employees. Further, in 2023, legislation that would ban post‐employment non‐competition agreements was introduced in New York, but subsequently vetoed by the Governor. Similar legislation is likely to be reintroduced in the future and, if enacted, would likely prohibit some or all post‐employment non‐competition provisions in employment agreements. We may also face costly litigation if we seek to enforce these types of agreements.

Current report

•governmental investigations, litigation and other legal proceedings;

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•structuring and arranging merger and acquisitions transactions and providing other related transaction advisory services;

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•structuring, sourcing, trading, executing, syndicating, underwriting and repurchasing high yield and other bonds, preferred securities, hybrid instruments, notes, loans and offerings;

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•advising, negotiating, structuring and executing liability management transactions;

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•structuring and executing financing, interim financing and certain “fronting” and “seasoning” transactions and syndications in respect of, or otherwise making investments that are intended to be of a temporary nature in, any portfolio company in which a fund invests or intends to invest;

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•providing other loan servicing, collateral agent, administrative agent or other similar services;

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The capital markets services that TPG Capital BD (and related entities) provides are an increasingly important source of revenue. The capital markets fees we receive are generally dependent on the frequency and volume of transactions by our funds and portfolio companies, which can fluctuate over time. A slowdown in market activity generally or in our investment or exit activity could adversely affect the amount of fees TPG Capital BD’s (and related entities’) business generates.

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Credit markets directly impact the valuations of our funds’ credit investments. For example, interest income earned from debt investments with floating interest rates typically increases if the applicable benchmark interest rate were to rise, and the reverse is generally true for declines in the applicable benchmark interest rate. However, during periods of rising interest rates, obligors of floating rate debt may become less able to pay their obligations, which could impair the value of their debt. For debt investments with fixed interest rates, changes in interest rates generally will also cause values to vary inversely to such changes, although any losses or gains would in most cases not be realized if the fixed rate debt is held to maturity.

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•pay earnouts and contingent cash consideration associated with our Acquisition;

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•manage risk retention for CLOs;

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•consideration and management of ESG issues.

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The SEC has proposed and/or adopted various new regulations over the past few years applicable to private fund advisers. These initiatives include:

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•Rules proposed in February 2022 that would, if adopted, require investment advisers to, among other things, adopt cybersecurity policies and procedures reasonably designed to address cybersecurity risks, develop cybersecurity monitoring and protections and disclose certain information about cybersecurity risks and incidents.

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•The SEC has also recently proposed amendments to the existing Advisers Act custody rule that would, if adopted, among other changes, expand the scope of assets that are subject to the rule and require investment advisers to enter into contracts with qualified custodians.

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The Reform Act and various other proposals focused on deregulation of the U.S. financial services industry could have the effect of increasing competition or otherwise reducing investment opportunities, which could negatively impact our business. For example, the U.S. Financial Stability Oversight Council (“FSOC”), created by the Dodd-Frank Act, has the authority to designate an asset management firm as a “systemically important financial institution” (“SIFI”). If we are designated as a SIFI, we would become subject to a variety of regulations, including capital requirements and limitations on leverage, which could adversely affect our ability to implement our investment strategies.

Current report

In September 2024, FinCEN adopted a rule requiring registered investment advisers and exempt reporting advisers to, among other measures, adopt an anti-money laundering program and file certain reports with FinCEN. The rule also delegates authority to the SEC to monitor compliance with these requirements. As a result, we expect our investment advisory business to be subject to additional anti-money laundering obligations.

Current report

Certain investments or divestments by our funds that involve a national security nexus may be subject to review and approval by CFIUS. Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (“FIRRMA”) and related regulations significantly expanded the types of transactions that are subject to the jurisdiction of CFIUS. Under FIRRMA, CFIUS has the authority to review and potentially block or impose conditions on certain foreign investments in U.S. companies or real estate. Such limitations and restrictions may prevent our funds from pursuing certain investments, cause delays with respect to consummating investments, require our funds to consummate an investment on terms that are less advantageous than would be the case absent such restrictions, reduce the number of potential buyers and/or limit the ability of our funds to exit from certain investments.

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Congress has also enacted the Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024, which establishes new restrictions on transfers of certain personally identifiable sensitive data to foreign adversary countries and entities controlled by a foreign adversary. Similarly, regulations issued pursuant to Executive Order 14117, “Preventing Access to Americans’ Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern,” may restrict data transfers involving countries of concern or covered persons, including the People’s Republic of China (including Hong Kong and Macau), Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba and Venezuela.

Current report

Effective January 2, 2025, the Treasury Department’s China-focused Outbound Investment Security Program requires notification of and, in some cases, prohibits certain investments by U.S. persons in companies that have a nexus to China and are involved in advanced technologies in the artificial intelligence, semiconductor or quantum information sectors. These requirements may prevent our funds from pursuing or exiting certain investments.

Current report

EU and U.K. Regulatory Framework. As described under “Item 1. Business—Regulation and Compliance,” our two entities authorized and regulated in the U.K., TPG Europe and AG Europe, are subject to various regulations. Our funds established, or registered for marketing, in the EU or the U.K. are also subject to EU and U.K. legislation, including the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”). AIFMD imposes regulatory obligations on us principally with respect to the marketing of our funds to EU and U.K. investors. These regulatory requirements increase the costs and administrative burden of establishing and operating our funds. Ongoing legislative developments (including in relation to AIFMD II) may impose further restrictions, costs and complexity. In addition, certain of our funds’ portfolio companies are subject to EU and U.K. regulation that affect their business and, in the case of violations, could result in a range of sanctions. For example, EU regulatory guidance published in 2017 in relation to leveraged transactions, which applies to certain EU credit institutions, could limit, delay or restrict the availability, or increase the cost, of credit for our funds’ portfolio companies.

Current report

In addition, the European Securities and Markets Association published guidelines and a related public statement that specify minimum portfolio composition requirements for funds using ESG or sustainability-related terms in their name. Such rules, where relevant, require our funds to comply with additional investment exclusions, which may impact their investment universe. In recent years, several other regulators (including in the U.K.) have announced upcoming regulatory initiatives requiring ESG-related disclosures and sustainability-related labels and marketing similar to the SFDR. Further, the U.K. has introduced mandatory Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures-aligned disclosure requirements for any firm providing portfolio management in the U.K. satisfying certain criteria.

Current report

Artificial Intelligence. In May 2024, the EU approved a new regulation on AI (the “EU AI Act”), parts of which took effect in late 2024. The EU AI Act is a legal framework that governs the development and deployment of AI in the EU. The framework bans certain uses of AI outright and imposes material obligations on both the providers and deployers of certain other AI activities. Violations are subject to fines, and regulators have powers to remove non-compliant products from the EU market. The Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act, California’s Assembly Bill 2013 on Generative Artificial Intelligence and other U.S. statutes may also impact our ability to use artificial intelligence, restrict innovations or result in liability for prohibited uses of artificial intelligence technologies. Other jurisdictions, such as Canada and Brazil, are also considering similar legal frameworks.

Current report

Additionally, unless extended, several provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) are set to expire at the end of 2025 and it is not yet clear what tax legislation, if any, will replace the TCJA. As a result, it is not yet possible to predict the effects such legislation may have on existing relevant tax laws and, by extension, our business, and it is possible any future legislation could negatively impact us, our funds and our funds’ portfolio companies. See “—Legislative changes have been proposed that would, if enacted, modify the tax treatment of partnership interests. If this or any similar legislation or regulation were to be enacted and apply to us, we could incur a substantial increase in our compensation costs and it could result in a reduction in the value of our Class A common stock.”
Removed paragraphs (61)

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•mitigate risks that arise from the diversion of management’s time and attention from our existing business and to otherwise minimize any disruption to our ongoing businesses;

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•properly manage potential conflicts of interest with our existing businesses;

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•retain TPG Angelo Gordon’s current clients and/or employees and expand product offerings to potential new investors; and

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In addition, the acquisition of TPG Angelo Gordon may heighten the potential adverse effects on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition described in other risk factors in this report, including, but not limited to:

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•risks related to changes in general, economic, market and political conditions, and interest rates;

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•risks related to adverse capital and credit market conditions;

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•risks related to the management of potential conflicts of interest;

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•risks related to our Earnout Payment (as defined herein)

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•risks related to retention of key professionals;

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•risks related to fundraising and fund performance;

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•risks related to demands on our information systems, operational systems and technology, including related security systems and infrastructure; and

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•regulatory risks across numerous jurisdictions.

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We are subject to increasing scrutiny from fund investors and regulators on ESG matters, which may constrain investment opportunities for our funds and negatively impact our ability to raise capital from such investors.

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In March 2022, the SEC issued a proposed rule regarding the enhancement and standardization of mandatory climate-related disclosures for investors. The proposed rule would mandate extensive disclosure of climate-related data, risks, and opportunities, including financial impacts, physical and transition risks, related governance and strategy, and greenhouse gas emissions, for certain public companies. Although the ultimate date of effectiveness and the final form and substance of the requirements for this proposed rule is not yet known and the ultimate scope and impact on our business is uncertain, compliance with this proposed rule, if finalized, will likely result in increased legal, accounting and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly, and place strain on our personnel, systems and resources. At the state level, in October 2023, California enacted legislation that will ultimately require certain companies that do business in California to publicly disclose their Scopes 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions, with third party assurance of such data, and issue public reports on their climate-related financial risk and related mitigation measures.

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We and many of our portfolio companies may undertake extensive voluntary reporting on various ESG matters, including greenhouse gas emissions, diversity and human capital management. The standards for tracking and reporting on ESG matters are relatively new, have not been harmonized, and continue to evolve and we may fail to successfully implement or comply with, these rapidly developing ESG standards and requirements. In addition, we and our portfolio companies’ selection of reporting frameworks or standards, and other methodological choices, such as the use of certain performance metrics, levels of quantification, value chain reporting, or materiality standards, may vary over time and may not always align with evolving investor and activist expectations or market practices.

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Further, we provide certain back office services, such as information and technology and accounting services, to Sixth Street Partners, our former affiliate (the “former affiliate”), which could pose additional risks. We manage back office services for our former affiliate using the same processes and procedures as our internal services, which may result in increased risk of inadvertent data sharing between us and our former affiliate due to human error. In addition, as we do not provide such services to other third parties, these risks may be heightened if we fail to effectively carry out our obligations or implement and maintain appropriate compliance procedures. For example, we could face liability under a transition services agreement with our former affiliate in connection with our failure to maintain appropriate back office services and support, and we may be exposed to material non-public information that may restrict our ability to make investments and execute our business strategy. See “—Our activities and the business activities of certain of our personnel may give rise to conflicts of interest with our funds, and our failure to deal appropriately with conflicts of interest could damage our reputation and negatively impact our business—Information barriers.”

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Certain of our senior advisors and directors have family offices in addition to providing services to TPG. If we fail to maintain appropriate compliance procedures or deal appropriately with potential conflicts between the personal financial interests of such senior advisors and directors and our interests, it could subject us to regulatory and investor scrutiny or have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

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Certain of our senior advisors and directors have separate family offices. The investment activities of such family offices, and the involvement of our senior advisors and directors in these activities, may give rise to potential conflicts of interest between the personal financial interests of such senior advisors and directors and the interests of us or any stockholder. For example, our senior advisors and directors may face competing demands for their time and attention and may have an incentive to devote their resources to the investments of their family offices. Family offices may also compete with us for investment opportunities. Further, one of our senior advisors serves as Co-Managing Partner of one of our funds and Chief Investment Officer of another fund and has a limited ability to selectively co-invest alongside certain of our funds, including in some cases, by investing amounts otherwise allocable to TPG. In certain instances, he may invest in different parts of a portfolio company’s capital structure, and decide when to exit such investments, which may be at a different time than when we or our funds exit. These co-investments, while currently limited to a maximum of 0.2% to 3% of the amount of the TPG fund’s investment, depending on the fund, may reduce or slow the deployment of a fund’s capital, as well as reduce the amount of capital we may co-invest alongside our funds. In addition, we reimburse our senior advisors for certain expenses incurred by them (and, in the case of one of our senior advisors, his office) in connection with their service to TPG, and the determination of what constitutes fund-related expenses and the allocation of such expenses between the funds we manage and us involves judgment. While members of our board of directors and certain of our senior advisors are subject to our policies and procedures, including with respect to sharing confidential information, independent family offices and independent wealth managers are not. Our failure to adequately mitigate these conflicts and risks and make proper judgments could give rise to regulatory and investor scrutiny.

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Our compensation and incentive model may give rise to conflicts of interest between holders of our Class A common stock and our management and certain other affiliates.

Previous report

In connection with the implementation of our compensation and incentive model following our IPO, and to further align partner interests with the investment performance of our funds, we increased the share of performance allocations available to our partners and professionals. If in 2024 the amount otherwise available under the new discretionary performance allocation program is less than $130 million, our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) can determine to increase the performance allocations available under our performance allocation program by an amount equal to the shortfall plus $10 million (which we refer to as a “Performance Allocation Increase”), but by no more than $40 million, by allocating amounts that would have otherwise been distributable to RemainCo. To the extent the foregoing amount is insufficient to satisfy the Performance Allocation Increase, RemainCo will loan the shortfall to one or more TPG Partner Vehicles (with an obligation by such entities to repay the loan out of future performance allocations). Because our CEO, senior leadership team and Pre-IPO Investors hold certain economic interests in RemainCo, our CEO’s decision regarding a Performance Allocation Increase could be influenced by interests that do not align with, or that conflict with, those of our public stockholders. To the extent the Performance Allocation Increases are not made and other performance allocations are insufficient to ensure an adequate amount of cash is received by our partners and professionals, we may not be able to adequately retain or motivate our investment professionals.

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•structuring, executing and at times underwriting high yield and other bond offerings;

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The historical financial information in this report for the year ended December 31, 2021 does not reflect the post-IPO changes that we implemented to our compensation and partner incentive models, the added costs we have incurred and expect to continue to incur as a public company or the resulting changes that occurred in our capital structure and operations. Historically, 50% of the fee-related earnings, or “FRE,” we generated was paid to our service partners as an annual discretionary cash bonus. In connection with the implementation of our compensation and incentive model, we reduced the amount we pay as bonuses from management fees. We increased the share of performance allocations available to our partners and professionals. However, we could elect in the future to compensate our employees out of our management fees and otherwise modify our approach in ways that are inconsistent with the adjustments in the pro forma financial information.

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We no longer receive any performance allocations relating to the Excluded Funds (as defined herein). In addition, RemainCo is entitled to a portion of our performance allocations from Included Funds (as defined herein). As a result, the revenues we generate from performance allocations declined relative to the amounts reflected in our historical financial information for the year ended December 31, 2021. Nevertheless, we will have primary contractual liability for certain claims related to our funds, including clawback obligations, even after performance allocations have been distributed. We have entered into a reimbursement agreement with RemainCo, pursuant to which RemainCo has agreed to certain reimbursement and indemnification obligations. However, there can be no assurance that RemainCo will be able to satisfy such obligations.

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For more information on our historical financial information and pro forma financial information, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical consolidated financial statements.

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Interest rates on our and our investments’ outstanding financial instruments might be subject to change based on regulatory developments, which could adversely affect our revenue, expenses and the value of those financial instruments.

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Certain floating rate benchmark indices, including, without limitation, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate, Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate and Singapore Interbank Offered Rate (collectively, “IBORs”), are the subject of recent national, international and regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. These reforms may cause such benchmarks to perform differently than in the past or have other consequences which cannot be predicted.

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As a result, interest rates on our, our funds’ and their investments’ floating rate obligations, loans, deposits, derivatives, and other financial instruments tied to IBORs, as well as the revenue and expenses associated with those financial instruments, may be adversely affected. Further, any uncertainty regarding the continued use and reliability of any IBOR as a benchmark interest rate could adversely affect the value of our, our funds’ and their investments’ financial instruments tied to such rates. There is no guarantee that a transition from any IBOR to an alternative rate will not result in financial market disruptions or a significant increase in volatility in risk-free benchmark rates or borrowing costs to borrowers, any of which could have a direct or indirect adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and share price. We continue to monitor and manage the foregoing changes and related risks on our and our funds’ investments to reduce any adverse effect it may have on us and our investments. In addition, we continue to oversee or manage (as appropriate to our level of day-to-day involvement in the oversight and management of our investments) our funds’ investments’ monitoring and management of the foregoing changes and related risks.

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In addition, meaningful time and effort is required to transition to the use of new benchmark rates, including with respect to the negotiation and implementation of any necessary changes to existing contractual arrangements and the implementation of changes to our, our funds’ and their investments’ systems and processes. Negotiating and implementing necessary amendments to our, our funds’ or their investments’ existing contractual arrangements may be particularly costly and time consuming. We are actively evaluating the operational and other impacts of such changes and managing transition efforts accordingly.

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The replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate may result in an overall increase to borrowing costs or cause other disruptions, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

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Prior to June 2023, the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) was widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on loans, bonds and derivatives globally. LIBOR was discontinued effective June 2023. In its place, the U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, recommended a new reference rate derived from short-term repurchase agreements backed by Treasury securities, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”).

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Certain of our funds’ investments and/or indebtedness of our portfolio companies may have previously had interest rates with a LIBOR reference. While substantially all of such references in our funds’ instruments and our applicable portfolio company indebtedness may have been removed or replaced with an alternate interest rate (e.g., SOFR), the transition process away from LIBOR is complex, time-consuming and costly, and could cause a disruption in the credit markets globally, which could adversely impact our funds and/or portfolio companies. Even if replacement conventions (e.g., SOFR) are widely adopted in the lending and bond markets, it is uncertain whether they might affect the funds as investors in floating-rate instruments, including by:

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•affecting liquidity of the funds’ investments in the secondary market and their market value;

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•reducing the interest rate earned by the funds as holders of such investments (either generally or in certain market cycles) due to the use of a collateralized, overnight rate and credit spread adjustments instead of an unsecured, term rate; or

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•causing the funds to incur expenses to manage the transition away from LIBOR.

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Our funds and our funds’ portfolio companies may have previously entered into swaps and similar instruments that referenced LIBOR, including swaps used to manage long-term interest rate risk related to assets and/or liabilities. With respect to such instruments, there may be different conventions that arise in different but related market segments, which could result in mismatches between different assets and liabilities and, in turn, cause possible unexpected gains and/or losses for the funds or portfolio companies and possibly cause the funds or portfolio companies to owe greater payments or receive less payment under their derivatives, at least during certain market cycles. Some of the rates replacing may also be subject to compounding or similar adjustments that cause the amount of any payment referencing a replacement rate not to be determined until the end of the relevant calculation period, rather than at the beginning, which could lead to administrative challenges for the funds. Furthermore, the determination of such replacement rate may require further negotiation and there can be no assurance that an agreement between the parties will be reached. The terms of the funds’ and/or portfolio companies’ credit facilities may also provide that, during any applicable transition period, the amounts drawn under the credit facilities may bear interest at a higher rate. In addition, even if an agreement is reached with respect to a replacement rate for LIBOR, the applicable lender may have the ability to make certain changes to the terms of a credit facility to implement the new rate, which the fund or portfolio company may have no control over.

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In addition, SOFR, which replaced LIBOR as the reference rate under our credit facilities pursuant to amendments thereto, is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities and is not the economic equivalent of LIBOR. While SOFR is a secured rate, LIBOR is an unsecured rate. As a result, we cannot assure you that SOFR will perform in the same ways as LIBOR would have at any time, and any increased volatility in the interest rates payable under our credit facilities could increase our funding costs.

Previous report

If the transition from LIBOR results in an overall increase to borrowing costs, higher interest expense could negatively affect the financial results and valuations of our funds’ portfolio companies. There is no guarantee that a transition from LIBOR to an alternative will not result in significant increases or volatility in risk-free benchmark rates or borrowing costs to borrowers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

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•consideration of ESG issues.

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•require quarterly reporting by private funds to investors concerning performance, fees, expenses and compensation paid to the adviser;

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•require registered advisers to obtain an annual audit for a private fund;

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Reworded paragraphs (166)

Previous wording

We depend on our senior leadership and key investment and other professionals, and the loss of their services or investor confidence in such professionals could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

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We depend on our senior leadership and key investment and other professionals, and the loss of their services or investor confidence in them could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

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We depend on the experience, expertise, efforts, skills and reputations of our investment and other professionals, including our senior leadership, senior advisors and other key personnel, none of whom are obligated to remain employed or otherwise engaged with us. For example, our ability to continue delivering strong fund returns depends on the investments that our investment professionals and other key personnel identify and the synergies among their diverse fields of expertise. Senior leadership, investment professionals and other key personnel also have strong business relationships with our fund investors and other members of the business community. The loss of any of their services, including if any were to join or form a competing firm, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow and could harm our ability to maintain or grow AUM in existing funds or raise additional funds in the future. Further, there can be no assurance that our founder succession process or plans to transition to long-term corporate governance by an independent board of directors will facilitate an orderly transition.

Current wording

We depend on the experience, expertise, efforts, skills and reputations of our investment and other professionals, including our senior leadership, senior advisors and other key personnel, none of whom are obligated to remain employed or otherwise engaged with us. For example, our ability to continue delivering strong fund returns depends on the investments that our investment professionals and other key personnel identify and the synergies among their diverse fields of expertise. Senior leadership, investment professionals and other key personnel also have strong business relationships with our fund investors and other members of the business community. The loss of any of their services, including if any were to join or form a competing firm or experience a health or safety issue, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow and could harm our ability to maintain or grow AUM in existing funds or raise additional funds in the future. Further, there can be no assurance that our founder succession process or plans to transition to long-term corporate governance by an independent board of directors will facilitate an orderly transition.

Previous wording

In addition, the failure of certain “key persons” (i.e., professionals who are named as “key persons” for certain of our funds) to devote the requisite time and attention required under a fund’s governing documents could cause the automatic suspension or termination of the fund’s commitment period, and in certain cases the general partner’s replacement and/or the fund’s dissolution. If “key persons” engage in certain forms of misconduct, fund investors could have the right to, among other things, remove the general partner, terminate the commitment period and/or dissolve the fund. See “—Third-party investors in our funds have the right under certain circumstances to remove the general partner of the fund, terminate commitment periods or dissolve the funds, each of which could lead to a substantial decrease in our revenues.” Moreover, many of our senior professionals’ equity interests in us are already substantially vested, thereby limiting their incentive to remain with us. Any of the foregoing could lead to a substantial decrease in our revenues or materially and adversely affect our reputation.

Current wording

In addition, the failure of certain “key persons” (i.e., professionals who are named as “key persons” for certain of our funds) to devote the requisite time and attention required under a fund’s governing documents could cause the automatic suspension or termination of the fund’s commitment period, and in certain cases the general partner’s replacement and/or the fund’s dissolution. If “key persons” engage in certain forms of misconduct, fund investors could have the right to, among other things, remove the general partner, terminate the commitment period and/or dissolve the fund. See “—Third-party investors in our funds have the right under certain circumstances to remove the general partner of the fund, terminate commitment periods or dissolve the funds, each of which could lead to a substantial decrease in our revenues.” Additionally, the limited ownership requirements and transfer restrictions to which our senior professionals’ equity interests are subject in certain instances lapse over time, may not be enforceable in all cases and can be waived, thereby limiting their incentive to remain with us. Any of the foregoing could lead to a substantial decrease in our revenues or materially and adversely affect our reputation.

Previous wording

• compensation our broker-dealer or related entities receive for various capital markets services; and

Current wording

• transaction, monitoring and other fees, including compensation received from our broker-dealer or related entities for various capital markets services;

Previous wording

• investment income from our investments as general partner;

Current wording

• investment income from our investments as general partner; and

Previous wording

Poor performance of our funds could make it more difficult for us to raise new capital. Existing and potential investors continually assess our funds’ performance, and our ability to raise capital for existing funds and future funds, as well as avoiding excessive redemptions from our open-ended funds, including certain of our credit funds and our public equity funds, depends on our funds’ continued satisfactory performance. Accordingly, poor fund performance may deter future investment in our funds and thereby decrease our AUM and revenue. In addition, capital markets fees are typically dependent on transaction frequency and volume, and a slowdown in the pace or size of investments by our funds could adversely affect the amount of fees generated by our broker-dealer. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current wording

Poor performance of our funds could make it more difficult for us to raise new capital. Existing and potential investors continually assess our funds’ performance, and our ability to raise capital for existing funds and future funds, as well as avoiding excessive redemptions from our open-ended credit, public equity and other funds depends on our funds’ continued satisfactory performance. Accordingly, poor fund performance may deter future investment in our funds and thereby decrease our AUM and revenue. In addition, capital markets fees are typically dependent on transaction frequency and volume, and a slowdown in the pace or size of investments by our funds could adversely affect the amount of fees generated by our broker-dealer. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Previous wording

Our current private equity, real estate and certain of our credit and other funds and investment vehicles have a finite life and a finite amount of commitments from fund investors. Once a fund nears the end of its investment period, our success depends on our ability to raise additional or successor funds in order to keep making investments and, over the long term, keep earning steady management fees. If we are unable to raise successor funds of a comparable size without delay, our revenues may decrease as the investment periods of our predecessor funds expire and associated fees decrease. In addition, investors in our open-ended funds, including certain of our credit funds and our public equity funds, and our BDC, have the ability to redeem their fund interests and move their capital to other investments; these funds’ management fees and performance allocations would decline if we are unable to raise capital to replace that of redeeming fund investors. We may seek to raise significant capital for successor funds at a time when our competitors, some of whom have substantially larger capital formation teams, are likewise engaged in significant fundraising campaigns, or at a time when investors, as a result of general economic downturn or otherwise, are limiting or reducing their total investments. By the time we seek to raise new funds, investors who might otherwise have participated may have already allocated all of their available capital to other funds and therefore be unable to commit to ours. We could struggle to raise successor funds or fresh capital for other reasons beyond our control, including as a result of general economic or market conditions or regulatory changes, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current wording

Our success depends on our ability to raise additional and/or successor funds in order to keep making investments and, over the long term, keep earning steady management fees. Our current private equity, real estate and certain of our credit and other funds and investment vehicles have a finite life and a finite amount of commitments from fund investors. Once a fund nears the end of its investment period, we generally must raise a successor fund to continue receiving management fees from that product line. If we are unable to raise successor funds of a comparable size without delay, our revenues may decrease as the investment periods of our predecessor funds expire and associated fees decrease. In addition, investors in our open-ended credit, public equity and other funds, and our BDC, have the ability to redeem their fund interests and move their capital to other investments; these funds’ management fees and performance allocations would decline if we are unable to raise capital to replace that of redeeming fund investors. Management fee growth also depends in part on us securing capital for new funds.

Previous wording

In addition, certain institutional investors, including sovereign wealth funds and public pension funds, continue to demonstrate an increased preference for alternatives to traditional fund structures, such as managed accounts, specialized funds and co-investment vehicles. There can be no assurance that historical or current levels of commitments to our funds from these investors will continue. Investors in our funds may decide to move their capital away to other investments for any number of reasons, such as changes in interest rates that make other investments more attractive; poor investment performance; changes in investor perception regarding our focus or alignment of interest, including if we change or broaden a fund’s investment strategy; reputational concerns; legislation reducing or minimizing the ability to invest in alternative assets; or departures or changes in responsibilities of key investment professionals. In the U.K. and Europe, there has been a shift from defined benefit pension plans to defined contribution plans, and many public pension funds, including in the United States, the U.K. and Europe, are and may continue to be significantly underfunded, all of which could reduce the amount of assets available for us to manage on behalf of certain of our clients. Moreover, certain institutional investors prefer to in-source their own investment professionals and make direct investments in alternative assets without the assistance of investment advisers like us. Such institutional investors may become our competitors and could cease to be our clients.

Current wording

In the U.K. and Europe, there has been a shift from defined benefit pension plans to defined contribution plans, and many public pension funds, including in the United States, the U.K. and Europe, are and may continue to be significantly underfunded, all of which could reduce the amount of assets available for us to manage on behalf of certain of our clients. Moreover, certain institutional investors prefer to in-source their own investment professionals and make direct investments in alternative assets without the assistance of investment advisers like us. Such institutional investors may become our competitors and could cease to be our clients.

Previous wording

We have also entered into, and expect to continue to enter into, customized investment programs with select investors, which can take the form of contractual arrangements pursuant to broader strategic relationships, separately managed accounts (“SMAs”) and other bespoke investment structures. In exchange for significant historical and/or future commitments, these arrangements can include the establishment of dedicated vehicles, discounted management fees, reduced performance allocations, the right to participate in co-investment opportunities and knowledge sharing, training and secondment programs. These arrangements could increase the cost of raising capital at the scale and level of profitability we have historically achieved.

Current wording

We enter into customized investment programs with select investors, particularly as certain investors seek to consolidate their capital with fewer managers. This customization takes the form of contractual arrangements pursuant to broader strategic relationships or other types of strategic partnerships, separately managed accounts (“SMAs”) and other bespoke investment structures. In exchange for significant commitments and in recognition of past commitments, these arrangements can include the establishment of dedicated vehicles, discounted and/or shared management fees, reduced and/or shared performance allocations, the right to participate in co-investment opportunities and knowledge sharing, training and secondment programs. These arrangements could increase the cost of raising capital at the scale and level of profitability we have historically achieved.

Previous wording

Management fee revenue constitutes the largest portion of income from our business and depends on the pace of investment activity in our funds. For almost all of our funds, we charge management fees based on the amount of capital invested during a portion, and sometimes all, of a fund’s fee-paying life. As a result, the pace at which we make investments, the length of time we hold these investments and the timing of dispositions directly impact our revenues. Many factors could cause a decline in the pace of investment, including the inability of our investment professionals to identify attractive investment opportunities, competition for such opportunities, decreased availability of capital on attractive terms and our failure to consummate identified investment opportunities because of business, regulatory or legal complexities and adverse developments in the U.S. or global economy or financial markets. In addition, in certain cases a decline in investment value can reduce the invested capital fee base. As a result, the variable pace at which many of our funds invest capital and dispose of investments, and variations in underlying asset value, may cause our management fee revenue to vary from one quarter to the next. We would generally expect a slowdown in investment pace to cause an eventual decline in other sources of revenue such as transaction fees and fees earned by our broker-dealer. Likewise, during attractive selling environments, our funds may capitalize on increased opportunities to exit investments, and an increase in the pace at which our funds exit investments, if not offset by new commitments and investments, would reduce management fees. Additionally, higher fundraising activity also generates incremental expenses and, as new capital commitments may not immediately generate fees, we could incur fundraising related costs ahead of generating revenues.

Current wording

Management fee revenue constitutes the largest portion of income from our business and depends on the pace of investment activity in our funds. For nearly all of our funds, we charge management fees based on the amount of capital invested during a portion, and sometimes all, of a fund’s fee-paying life. As a result, the pace at which we make investments, the length of time we hold these investments and the timing of dispositions directly impact our revenues. Many factors could cause a decline in the pace of investment, including the inability of our investment professionals to identify attractive investment opportunities, competition for such opportunities, decreased availability of capital on attractive terms and our failure to consummate identified investment opportunities because of business, regulatory or legal complexities and adverse developments in the United States or global economy or financial markets. In addition, in certain cases a decline in investment value can reduce the invested capital fee base. As a result, the variable pace at which many of our funds invest capital and dispose of investments, and variations in underlying asset value, may cause our management fee revenue to vary from one quarter to the next. We would generally expect a slowdown in investment pace to cause an eventual decline in other sources of revenue such as transaction fees and fees earned by our broker-dealer. Likewise, during attractive selling environments, our funds may capitalize on increased opportunities to exit investments, and an increase in the pace at which our funds exit investments, if not offset by new commitments and investments, would reduce management fees. Additionally, higher fundraising activity also generates incremental expenses and, as new capital commitments may not immediately generate fees, we could incur fundraising related costs ahead of generating revenues.

Previous wording

We negotiate terms with existing and potential investors when raising capital for new or existing funds. These negotiations could result in terms that are materially less favorable to us than the terms of our prior funds. For example, such terms could restrict our ability to raise funds with investment objectives or strategies that compete with existing funds, increase the hurdle required to be generated on investment prior to our right to receive management fees and performance allocations, add expenses and obligations for us in managing funds or increase our potential liabilities. Further, as institutional investors increasingly consolidate their relationships with investment firms and competition becomes more acute, we may receive more requests to modify the terms of our new funds, including reductions in management fees. For example, certain of our newer funds include more favorable terms for fund investors that commit to early closes. Any agreement to or changes in terms less favorable to us could result in a material decrease in our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current wording

We negotiate terms with existing and potential investors when raising capital for new or existing funds. These negotiations could result in terms that are materially less favorable to us than the terms of our prior funds. For example, such terms could restrict our ability to raise funds with investment objectives or strategies that compete with existing funds, increase the hurdle required to be generated on investment prior to our right to receive management fees and performance allocations, add expenses and obligations for us in managing funds or increase our potential liabilities. Further, as institutional investors increasingly consolidate their relationships with investment firms and competition becomes more acute, we expect to receive more requests to modify the terms of our new funds, including reductions in management fees or the implementation of arrangements whereby an investor shares in certain funds’ management fees or performance allocations. For example, certain of our newer funds include more favorable terms for fund investors that commit to early closes. Any agreement to or changes in terms less favorable to us could result in a material decrease in our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Previous wording

Further, investors increasingly expect to make investments in our funds on customized terms. We may enter into separate agreements and/or create separate vehicles with certain individual investors, which may include, among other things, provisions permitting an investor to opt out of particular investments, discounting an investor’s management fee, reducing our share of performance allocations or granting an investor preferential rights with respect to co-investment opportunities. Any agreement to terms that are more favorable than those set forth in a fund’s governing documents could result in a material decrease in our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current wording

Further, investors increasingly expect to make investments in our funds on customized terms. We regularly enter into separate agreements and/or create separate vehicles with certain individual investors, which often include, among other things, provisions permitting an investor to opt out of particular investments, discounting an investor’s management fee, reducing our share of performance allocations or granting an investor preferential rights with respect to co-investment opportunities. Any agreement to terms that are more favorable than those set forth in a fund’s governing documents could result in a material decrease in our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Previous wording

While we expect the Acquisition to benefit the Company and our stockholders, the completion of the Acquisition also exposes our business to new and varying risks. We also cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate TPG Angelo Gordon or otherwise realize the expected benefits of the Acquisition. The success of the Acquisition depends on, among other things, our ability to:

Current wording

While we expect the Acquisition to benefit the Company and our stockholders, the completion of the Acquisition also exposed our business to new and varying risks. We also cannot assure you that we will continue to successfully integrate TPG Angelo Gordon or otherwise realize all the expected benefits of the Acquisition. The success of the Acquisition depends on, among other things, our ability to continue to:

Previous wording

•integrate TPG Angelo Gordon’s business model and people into our businesses, including realizing the benefits of expected synergies;

Current wording

•integrate TPG Angelo Gordon’s business model and people into our businesses, including realizing the benefits of expected synergies and properly managing potential conflicts of interest; and

Previous wording

Many of these factors will be outside of our control and any one of them could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of management’s time and focus, which could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current wording

Many of these factors are and will remain outside of our control and any one of them could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of management’s time and focus, which could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Previous wording

In addition, other events outside of our control, including, but not limited to, political climate, macroeconomic events and regulatory or legislative changes, including in jurisdictions in which we have not historically operated, could limit our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from the Acquisition.

Current wording

In addition, other events outside of our control, such as the political climate, macroeconomic events and regulatory or legislative changes, including in new jurisdictions in which we now operate as a result of the Acquisition, could limit our ability to realize all the anticipated benefits from the Acquisition.

Previous wording

TPG Angelo Gordon operates its business as a new platform of TPG focused on credit and real estate investments. These investments are new to the Company and, especially in the case of credit funds, pose incremental risks, many of which may be material. These risks include, but are not limited to:

Current wording

TPG Angelo Gordon operates its business as a discrete TPG platform focused on credit and real estate investments. These investments pose risks that the Company did not face prior to the Acquisition, many of which may be material. These risks include:

Previous wording

•litigation and regulatory risks relating to credit products, including risks arising in jurisdictions in which we have not previously operated;

Current wording

•litigation and regulatory risks relating to credit products, including risks arising in jurisdictions in which we had not previously operated;

Previous wording

We may not be successful in executing or managing the complexities of new investment strategies or expanding into new markets and businesses, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current wording

We may not be successful in executing or managing the complexities of new investment strategies, in expanding into new markets and businesses or in attracting new types of investors, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Previous wording

•our ability to identify and manage risks in new lines of businesses;

Current wording

•our ability to identify and manage risks in new lines of businesses and new types of investors;

Previous wording

In some instances, we may determine that growth in a specific area is best achieved through the acquisition of an existing business, as with our recent acquisition of TPG Angelo Gordon. Our ability to consummate an acquisition will depend on our ability to identify and accurately value potential acquisition opportunities and successfully compete for these businesses against companies that may have greater financial resources. Even if we are able to identify and successfully negotiate and complete an acquisition, these transactions can be complex, and we may encounter unexpected difficulties or incur unexpected costs. The following factors, among others, could also limit the success of a firm acquisition:

Current wording

In some instances, we may determine that growth in a specific area is best achieved through the acquisition of an existing business, as with our acquisition of TPG Angelo Gordon. Our ability to consummate an acquisition will depend on our ability to identify and accurately value potential acquisition opportunities and successfully compete for these businesses against companies that may have greater financial resources. Even if we are able to identify and successfully negotiate and complete an acquisition, these transactions can be complex, and we may encounter unexpected difficulties or incur unexpected costs. The following factors, among others, could also limit the success of a firm acquisition:

Previous wording

•the risk that a change in ownership will negatively impact the relationship between an acquiree and the investors in its investment vehicles.

Current wording

•the risk that a change in ownership will negatively impact the relationship between the combined business and its investors.

Previous wording

Historically, we have had, and in the future may have, a new product, business or venture developed internally or by acquisition that proves to be unsuccessful. In those instances, we may decide to wind down, liquidate and/or discontinue those products, businesses or ventures, and we have done so in the past. Such actions could negatively impact our relationships with investors in those businesses, subject us to litigation or regulatory inquiries and expose us to additional expenses, including impairment charges and potential liability from investor or other complaints.

Current wording

Historically, we have had, and in the future may have, a new product, business or venture developed internally or by acquisition that proves to be unsuccessful. In those instances, we may decide to wind down, liquidate and/or discontinue those products, businesses or ventures, and we have done so in the past. Such actions could negatively impact our relationships with investors in those businesses, subject us to reputational harm, litigation or regulatory inquiries and expose us to additional expenses, including impairment charges and potential liability from investor or other complaints.

Previous wording

Entry into certain lines of business may subject us to new laws and regulations with which we are not familiar, or from which we are currently exempt, and may lead to increased litigation and regulatory risk and expense. New products or strategies could have different economic structures than our traditional funds and may require a different marketing approach. Our strategic initiatives may include joint ventures, in which case we will be subject to additional risks and uncertainties in that we may be dependent upon, and subject to liability, losses or reputational damage relating to, systems, controls and personnel that are not under our control. There can be no assurance that any joint venture opportunities will be successful. In addition, to the extent that we distribute products through new channels, including through unaffiliated firms and/or those providing access to retail investors, we may be unable to effectively monitor or control the manner of their distribution. These activities also will impose additional compliance burdens on us, subject us to enhanced regulatory scrutiny and expose us to greater reputation and litigation risk. Further, these activities may give rise to conflicts of interest and related party transaction risks and may lead to litigation or regulatory scrutiny. There can be no assurance that any new product, business or venture we develop internally or by acquisition will succeed.

Current wording

Entry into certain lines of business may also subject us to new laws and regulations with which we are not familiar, or from which we are currently exempt, and may lead to increased litigation and regulatory risk and expense. New products or strategies could have different economic structures than our traditional funds and may require a different marketing approach. Our strategic initiatives may include joint ventures, in which case we will be subject to additional risks and uncertainties in that we may be dependent upon, and subject to liability, losses or reputational damage relating to, systems, controls and personnel that are not under our control. There can be no assurance that any joint venture opportunities will be successful. In addition, to the extent that we distribute products through new channels, including through unaffiliated firms and/or those providing access to retail investors, or market our funds to new types of investors, we may be unable to effectively monitor or control the manner of their distribution. These activities also will impose additional compliance burdens on us, subject us to enhanced regulatory scrutiny and expose us to greater reputation and litigation risk. Further, these activities may give rise to conflicts of interest and related party transaction risks and may lead to litigation or regulatory scrutiny. There can be no assurance that any new product, business or venture we develop internally or by acquisition will succeed.

Previous wording

Our fund investors, stockholders, regulators and other stakeholders are increasingly focused on ESG matters. Certain fund investors consider our record of socially responsible investing and other ESG factors, including by relying on third-party benchmarks or scores, in determining whether to invest in our funds. At times, certain fund investors have conditioned future capital commitments on the taking of or refraining from taking certain ESG-related actions. Although several of our funds are focused on socially responsible and climate-focused investing, other funds may make investments that fund investors or stockholders view as inconsistent with their ESG standards. If our ESG practices or third-party ratings do not meet the standards set by these fund investors or stockholders, or if we fail, or are perceived to fail, to demonstrate progress toward our ESG goals and initiatives, they may choose not to invest in our funds or exclude our Class A common stock from their investments, and we may face reputational damage. To the extent our access to capital from fund investors focused on ESG ratings or matters is impaired, we may not be able to maintain or increase the size of our funds or raise sufficient capital for new funds, which may adversely affect our revenues. Further, there can be no assurance that fund investors and other stakeholders will determine that our ESG initiatives, goals and commitments are sufficiently robust. There can be no assurance that we will be able to accomplish any announced goals related to our ESG program, as statements regarding our ESG goals reflect our current plans and aspirations and are not guarantees that we will be able to achieve them within the timelines we announce or at all. Further, as part of our ESG practices, we rely on the services and methodologies of Y Analytics, an affiliated public benefit organization. Such services and methodologies by Y Analytics could prove to be inaccurate and there can be no assurance that they will be successful. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could negatively impact our relationships with fund investors, our ability to raise funds and capital and the price of our Class A common stock, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Current wording

Many of our fund investors, stockholders, regulators and other stakeholders are focused on ESG matters. Certain fund investors consider our record against their expectations for socially responsible investing and other ESG factors, including by utilizing third-party benchmarks or scores, in determining whether to invest in our funds. At times, certain fund investors have conditioned future capital commitments on taking or refraining from taking certain ESG-related actions. Although some of our funds are focused on socially responsible-, climate- or transition-focused investing with non-concessionary financial returns, these or other funds may make investments that fund investors or stockholders view as inconsistent with their ESG standards or commitments. If our ESG practices or third-party ratings do not meet the standards set by these fund investors or stockholders, or if we fail, or are perceived to fail, to demonstrate progress toward their ESG expectations, they may choose not to invest in our funds or exclude our Class A common stock from their investments, and we may face reputational damage. To the extent our access to capital from fund investors focused on ESG ratings or matters is impaired, we may not be able to maintain or increase the size of our funds or raise sufficient capital for new funds, which may adversely affect our revenues. Further, there can be no assurance that fund investors and other stakeholders will determine that our ESG initiatives are sufficiently robust. There also can be no assurance that we will be able to accomplish any announced ESG initiatives, as statements regarding ESG initiatives reflect our current plans and aspirations and are not guarantees that we will be able to achieve them within the timelines we announce or at all. Further, as part of our ESG practices, we rely on the services and methodologies of Y Analytics, an affiliated public benefit organization, and other third parties. Such services and methodologies by Y Analytics or other third parties could prove to be inaccurate and there can be no assurance that they will be successful. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could negatively impact our relationships with fund investors, our funds’ performance, our ability to raise funds and capital and the price of our Class A common stock, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

Anti-ESG sentiment has gained momentum across the United States, with a growing number of states having enacted or proposed “anti-ESG” policies, legislation or issued related legal opinions. For example, (i) boycott bills target financial institutions that “boycott” or “discriminate against” companies in certain industries and prohibit state entities from doing business with such institutions and/or investing the state’s assets (including pension plan assets) through such institutions; and (ii) ESG investment prohibitions require that state entities or managers/administrators of state investments make investments based solely on pecuniary factors without consideration of ESG factors. If fund investors subject to such legislation viewed our funds or ESG practices, including our climate-related impact strategies, as being in contradiction of such “anti-ESG” policies, legislation or legal opinions, such fund investors may not invest in our funds, our ability to maintain the size of our funds could be impaired, and it could negatively affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. Additionally, asset managers have been subject to recent scrutiny related to ESG-focused industry working groups, initiatives, and associations, including organizations advancing action to address climate change or climate-related risk. Further, the Supreme Court’s recent ruling striking down race-based affirmative action in higher education has increased scrutiny of corporate diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) practices. Some groups and state attorneys general have begun to analogize the outcome of that case to private employment matters, asserting that certain corporate DEI practices are racially discriminatory and unlawful. Such anti-ESG and anti-DEI related policies, legislation, initiatives and scrutiny could expose us to the risk of litigation, antitrust investigations or challenges by federal or state authorities, result in injunctions, penalties and reputational harm and require certain investors to divest or discourage certain fund investors from investing in our funds.

Current wording

Anti-ESG sentiment has gained momentum in the United States, with the Federal government and many states having enacted or proposed “anti-ESG” policies or legislation or taken related legal interpretations. These include, for example, (i) targeting financial institutions that “boycott” or “discriminate against” companies in certain industries by prohibiting state entities from doing business with such institutions and/or investing the state’s assets (including pension plan assets) through such institutions; and (ii) ESG investment prohibitions requiring that state entities or managers/administrators of state investments make investments based solely on pecuniary factors without consideration of ESG factors. If fund investors subject to such policies or legislation viewed our funds or ESG practices, including our climate-related impact strategies, as being in contradiction of such “anti-ESG” policies, legislation or legal interpretations, such fund investors may not invest in, or may exit, our funds, our ability to maintain the size of our funds could be impaired, and it could negatively affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. Additionally, asset managers have been subject to scrutiny on antitrust grounds related to ESG-focused industry working groups, initiatives and associations, including organizations taking action seeking to address climate change or climate-related risk. Further, scrutiny of corporate diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) practices has increased and continues to increase. Some state attorneys general, private parties and members of Congress are asserting that certain corporate DEI practices are unlawful. There have been widely publicized social media campaigns criticizing the DEI practices at some companies. In addition, the Trump administration has announced initiatives targeting DEI programs and related measures that seek to address social inequality, including ending affirmative action regulations for federal contracts and directing government agencies to identify prominent businesses and other organizations for possible enforcement actions. Such anti-ESG and anti-DEI related policies, legislation, initiatives and scrutiny could increase our compliance costs, expose us to the risk of litigation, antitrust investigations and/or challenges by federal or state authorities, result in injunctions, penalties and reputational harm and/or require certain investors to divest or discourage certain fund investors from investing in our funds.

Previous wording

There is a growing interest on the part of fund investors and regulators in ESG factors and increased demand for, and scrutiny of, ESG-related disclosures by asset managers, which exposes us to additional risks. For example, this additional scrutiny has increased the risk that asset managers could be perceived as, or accused of, making inaccurate or misleading statements regarding the investment strategies of their funds or their and their funds’ ESG efforts or initiatives, often referred to as “greenwashing.” Any such perception or accusation could damage our reputation, result in litigation or regulatory actions, and adversely impact our ability to raise capital and attract new fund investors. In addition, there has been increased regulatory focus on ESG-related practices by investment managers and regulators, and new regulatory initiatives related to ESG that are applicable to us, our funds and their portfolio companies could adversely affect our business. There is a growing regulatory interest across jurisdictions in improving transparency regarding the definition, measurement and disclosure of ESG factors to allow investors to validate and better understand sustainability claims. For example, in May 2022, the SEC proposed amendments to rules and reporting forms concerning ESG factors. In August 2023, the SEC adopted its final rule enhancing the regulation of private fund advisers, which includes requirements with respect to the disclosure of certain information to investors that could affect the way certain ESG-related information is shared. In addition, in 2021 the SEC established an enforcement task force to examine ESG practices and disclosures by public companies and investment managers and has begun to bring enforcement actions based on ESG disclosures not matching actual investment processes.

Current wording

Regulators in several jurisdictions have scrutinized ESG-related disclosures by asset managers, which exposes us to additional risks. For example, this additional scrutiny has increased the risk that we could be perceived as, or accused of, making inaccurate or misleading statements regarding the investment strategies or governance of our funds or our and the funds’ ESG efforts, programs or initiatives, often referred to as “greenwashing.” Any such perception or accusation could damage our reputation, result in litigation or regulatory actions, and adversely impact our ability to raise capital and attract new fund investors. In addition, there has been significant regulatory focus on ESG-related practices by investment managers and operating companies, in particular relating to increasing transparency regarding the definition, measurement and disclosure of ESG factors to allow investors and other stakeholders to better understand and validate sustainability claims and performance. More generally, national and supranational regulatory priorities and legislation regarding ESG in the United States and other jurisdictions applicable to us, our funds and their portfolio companies are highly uncertain and continue to evolve, and future developments could adversely affect our business. Among other impacts, compliance with new and shifting requirements may lead to increased management burdens and costs. There is also a risk of mismatch between U.S., European Union (“EU”), U.K. and other regulatory initiatives and related requirements, which may vary at the fund, advisor and public company level.

Previous wording

We, our funds and their portfolio companies could become subject to additional regulations, penalties and/or risks of regulatory scrutiny and enforcement in the future. We cannot guarantee that our current ESG program and practices will meet future regulatory requirements, reporting frameworks or best practices, increasing the risk of related enforcement. Compliance with new requirements may lead to increased management burdens and costs. If the SEC or any other governmental authority, regulatory agency or similar body were to take issue with our past or future practices, then we, our funds and/or their portfolio companies may be at risk for regulatory sanction, and any such investigations could be costly, distracting and/or time consuming. There is also a risk of mismatch between U.S., EU and U.K. regulatory initiatives.

Current wording

We, our funds and their portfolio companies could become subject to additional ESG-related regulations, penalties and/or risks of regulatory scrutiny and enforcement in the future. We cannot guarantee that our current or future ESG program and practices will comply with future regulatory requirements, new interpretations of current regulatory requirements, reporting frameworks or best practices, or changing perceptions of ESG or anti-ESG advocates or policymakers regarding acceptable practices, thus increasing the risk of investor, regulatory and/or other stakeholder scrutiny. If any governmental authority, regulatory agency or similar body were to take issue with our past or future practices, then we, our funds and/or their portfolio companies may be at risk for regulatory sanction, and any such investigations could be costly, distracting, time consuming and/or harmful to our reputation and business.

Previous wording

Further, with respect to both voluntary and mandated ESG disclosures, we and our portfolio companies may not successfully implement measurement processes and disclosure controls and procedures that meet evolving investor, activist, or regulatory expectations. Any enhancements to such processes and controls may be costly and give rise to significant administrative burdens. For example, collecting, measuring, and reporting ESG information and metrics can be costly, difficult and time consuming, is subject to evolving reporting standards, and can present numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal and other risks. If we or our portfolio companies do not successfully implement controls related to reporting ESG information, this could result in legal liability and reputational damage, which could impact our ability to attract and retain fund investors and employees.

Current wording

Further, with respect to both voluntary and mandated ESG disclosures, we and our portfolio companies may not successfully implement measurement processes and disclosure controls and procedures that meet evolving investor, regulatory or other stakeholder expectations. Any enhancements to such processes and controls may be costly and give rise to significant administrative burdens and may present numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal and other risks. If we or our portfolio companies do not successfully implement controls related to reporting ESG information or cannot readily obtain such information, this could result in legal liability and reputational damage, which could impact our ability to attract and retain fund investors.

Previous wording

Outside of the United States, the European Commission adopted an action plan on financing sustainable growth, as well as initiatives at the European Union (“EU”) level, such as the SFDR (as defined herein). See “—Risks Related to Our Industry—Regulatory initiatives in jurisdictions outside the United States could negatively impact our business—Sustainable Finance.” Compliance with the SFDR and other ESG-related rules and frameworks has and is expected to result in increased legal, compliance, restrictions, reporting and other associated costs and expenses which would be borne by us and our funds because of the need to collect certain information to meet the disclosure requirements, which are highly dynamic and subject to change. Under these requirements, we are required to classify certain of our funds and their portfolio companies against certain criteria, some of which can be open to subjective interpretation. Our view on the appropriate classification may develop over time, including in response to statutory or regulatory guidance or changes in industry approach to classification. If regulators disagree with the procedures or standards we use for ESG investing, or new regulations or legislation require a methodology of measuring or disclosing ESG or impact that is different from our current practice, it could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. While in force, each of the Taxonomy Regulation, the SFDR and the associated regulatory technical standards remain subject to change, as a series of initiatives are ongoing for review and potential revision of each. If the relevant proposals are adopted, the relevant TPG funds may be obliged to update existing disclosures provided to investors, or changes to the investment portfolio of particular funds or name changes to particular funds may be necessary.

Current wording

The European Commission has adopted an action plan on financing sustainable growth, as well as initiatives at the EU level, such as the SFDR (as defined below). See “—Risks Related to Our Industry—Regulatory initiatives in jurisdictions outside the United States could negatively impact our business—SFDR.” Compliance with the SFDR and other ESG-related rules and frameworks has and is expected to result in increased legal, compliance, engagement, reporting and other associated costs and expenses which would be borne by us and our funds because of the need to collect certain information to meet the disclosure requirements, which are highly dynamic and subject to change. If regulators disagree with the procedures or standards we use for responsible investing, or new regulations or legislation require a methodology of measuring, verifying or disclosing ESG or impact factors that differ from our current practices or necessitate a redesignation of our funds subject to SFDR, it could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. As currently adopted, although subject to pending proposals, each of the Taxonomy Regulation (as defined below), the SFDR and the associated regulatory technical standards remain subject to change, as a series of initiatives are ongoing for review and potential revision of each. If the proposals are adopted, certain TPG funds would likely be required to update existing disclosures provided to investors, or changes to the investment portfolio of particular funds or name changes to particular funds may be necessary.

Previous wording

If we, as the general partner, managing member or management company, or certain “key persons” engage in certain forms of misconduct, the governing agreements of our funds generally allow the investors of those funds to, among other things, remove the general partner, terminate the commitment period and/or dissolve the fund. Certain of those events may happen upon the affirmative vote of a specified percentage of limited partner interests entitled to vote, whereas others may happen automatically absent a limited partner vote to waive the event. In addition, our funds generally have the ability to terminate their agreements with the relevant management companies for any reason. Our investment vehicles that are structured as “funds of one,” or SMAs, have a single investor or a few affiliated investors that typically have the right to terminate the investment period or cause a dissolution of the vehicle under certain circumstances. Moreover, if certain “key persons” fail to devote the requisite time and attention to managing the fund, the fund’s commitment period will generally be automatically suspended for a period of time, typically 60 or 90 days, and, depending on the fund’s governing documents, may be terminated unless a majority in interest of the fund’s investors elect to continue the commitment period or an appropriate successor is approved by the fund’s advisory committee. While we believe that our investment professionals have appropriate incentives to remain in their respective positions based on equity ownership, profit participation and other contractual provisions, there can be no guarantee of the ongoing participation of our investment professionals in respect of our funds. If a general partner is removed, we would no longer be involved in the management or control of the fund, and there could be no assurance regarding the fund’s ability to consummate investment opportunities and manage portfolio companies. In addition, if a general partner is removed for certain bad acts, the amount of accrued performance allocations we would otherwise receive may significantly decrease. In the event that a fund is dissolved prematurely, it may be required to dispose of its investments at a disadvantageous time or make in-kind distributions. Although we periodically engage in discussions with fund investors and/or advisory committees of our funds regarding a waiver of such provisions or replacement of relevant key persons with respect to executives whose departures have occurred or are anticipated, such waiver or replacement is not guaranteed. Such an event with respect to any of our funds would likely result in significant reputational damage to us and could negatively impact our future fundraising efforts, cause us to agree to less favorable terms with respect to the affected fund or have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current wording

If we, as the general partner, managing member or management company, or certain “key persons” engage in certain forms of misconduct, the governing agreements of our funds generally allow the investors of those funds to, among other things, remove the general partner, terminate the commitment period and/or dissolve the fund. Certain of those events may happen upon the affirmative vote of a specified percentage of limited partner interests entitled to vote, whereas others may happen automatically absent a limited partner vote to waive the event. In addition, our funds generally have the ability to terminate their agreements with the relevant management companies for any reason. Our investment vehicles that are structured as “funds of one” or SMAs have a single investor or a few affiliated investors that typically have the right to terminate the investment period or cause a dissolution of the vehicle under certain circumstances. Moreover, if certain “key persons” fail to devote the requisite time and attention to managing the fund, the fund’s commitment period will generally be automatically suspended for a period of time, typically 60 or 90 days, and, depending on the fund’s governing documents, may be terminated unless a majority in interest of the fund’s investors elect to continue the commitment period or an appropriate successor is approved by the fund’s advisory committee. While we believe that our investment professionals have appropriate incentives to remain in their respective positions based on equity ownership, profit participation and other contractual provisions, there can be no guarantee of the ongoing participation of our investment professionals in respect of our funds. If a general partner is removed, we would no longer be involved in the management or control of the fund, and there could be no assurance regarding the fund’s ability to consummate investment opportunities and manage portfolio companies. In addition, if a general partner is removed for certain bad acts, the amount of accrued performance allocations we would otherwise receive may significantly decrease. Our funds often permit our funds’ investors to dissolve the fund prematurely upon the election of a specified percentage of investors, and the relevant threshold is increasingly a majority-in-interest of the fund’s investors. In the event that a fund is dissolved prematurely, it may be required to dispose of its investments at a disadvantageous time or make in-kind distributions. Although we periodically engage in discussions with fund investors and/or advisory committees of our funds regarding a waiver of such provisions or replacement of relevant key persons with respect to executives whose departures have occurred or are anticipated, such waiver or replacement is not guaranteed. Such an event with respect to any of our funds would likely result in significant reputational damage to us and could negatively impact our future fundraising efforts, cause us to agree to l…

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Previous wording

If we are required to liquidate fund investments at a disadvantageous time as a result of dissolution, management fees and performance allocations would terminate, and we could ultimately realize lower-than-expected return on the investments and, perhaps, on the fund itself. We do not know whether, or under what circumstances, our funds’ investors are likely to exercise such right.

Current wording

If we are required to liquidate fund investments at a disadvantageous time as a result of dissolution, management fees and performance allocations would terminate, and we could ultimately realize lower-than-expected return on the investments and, perhaps, on the fund itself. In addition, most of our funds provide for the termination of the fund’s the commitment period early upon the election of a specified percentage of investors, and if exercised the fund’s ability to consummate, manage and/or dispose of its investments or otherwise achieve its investment objectives is likely to be negatively affected, and would result in a reduction in the amount of management fees that we are entitled to receive. We do not know whether, or under what circumstances, our funds’ investors are likely to exercise any such right.

Previous wording

•in recent years, there has been increased competition for investment opportunities resulting from, among other things, the increased amount of capital invested in alternative funds, high liquidity in debt markets and strong equity markets, and increased competition for investments could reduce our returns in the future;

Current wording

•in recent years, there has been increased competition for investment opportunities resulting from, among other things, the increased amount of capital invested in alternative funds and increased competition for investments could reduce our returns in the future;

Previous wording

•the rates of returns of some of our funds in certain years have been positively influenced by a number of investments that experienced rapid and substantial increases in value following the dates on which those investments were made, which may not occur with respect to future investments;

Current wording

•the rates of return of some of our funds in certain years have been positively influenced by a number of investments that experienced rapid and substantial increases in value following the dates on which those investments were made, which may not occur with respect to future investments;

Previous wording

•market conditions during previous periods may have been significantly more favorable for generating positive performance, particularly in our private equity business, than current market conditions or the market conditions that we may experience in the future; and

Current wording

•market conditions during previous periods may have been significantly more favorable for generating positive performance than current market conditions or the market conditions that we may experience in the future; and

Previous wording

Our financial performance depends in part on the investment performance of our funds, which in turn is influenced by general market conditions. Increased market volatility, including broad declines in equity valuations and changes in interest rates, would impact our investments and the performance of our funds. We believe that future volatility in general market conditions would affect both of our funds’ performance and our financial performance.

Current wording

Our financial performance depends in part on the investment performance of our funds, which in turn is influenced by general market conditions. Increased market volatility, including broad declines in equity valuations and changes in interest rates, would impact our investments and the performance of our funds. We believe that future volatility in general market conditions would affect both our funds’ performance and our financial performance.

Previous wording

In addition, investment opportunities may involve companies that have historic and/or unresolved regulatory-, tax-, fraud- or accounting-related investigations, audits or inquiries and/or have been subject to public accusations of improper behavior (including bribery and corruption). Even specific, enhanced due diligence investigations with respect to such matters may not reveal or highlight all facts and circumstances that may be relevant to evaluating the investment opportunity and/or accurately identifying and assessing settlements, enforcement actions and judgments that could arise and have a material adverse effect on the portfolio company’s operations, financial condition, cash flow, reputation and prospects. Our due diligence investigations may not result in us making successful investments. Although our funds typically obtain representations and warranties insurance, such insurance may not be available on desired terms. Failure to identify risks associated with our investments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current wording

In addition, investment opportunities may involve companies that have historical and/or unresolved regulatory-, tax-, fraud- or accounting-related investigations, audits or inquiries and/or have been subject to public accusations of improper behavior (including bribery and corruption). Even specific, enhanced due diligence investigations with respect to such matters may not reveal or highlight all facts and circumstances that may be relevant to evaluating the investment opportunity and/or accurately identifying and assessing settlements, enforcement actions and judgments that could arise and have a material adverse effect on the portfolio company’s operations, financial condition, cash flow, reputation and prospects. Our due diligence investigations may not result in us making successful investments. Although our funds typically obtain representations and warranties insurance, such insurance may not be available on desired terms. Failure to identify risks associated with our investments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Previous wording

Many of our funds invest in securities, including equity securities, that are not publicly traded. In many cases, contracts we enter into or applicable securities laws prohibit our funds from selling such securities for a period of time. Our funds will generally be unable to sell these securities publicly unless we register their sale under applicable securities laws or we can rely on an available exemption, and in either case only at such times when we do not possess material non-public information. Our funds’ ability to dispose of investments is heavily dependent on the capital markets, particularly, the public equity markets. For example, our ability to realize any value from an investment may depend upon our ability to complete an initial public offering. However, even with publicly traded securities, we may only dispose of large holdings over a substantial length of time, exposing our investment returns to market risk during the intended disposition period. Moreover, because the investment strategy of many of our funds often entails us serving on our funds’ public portfolio company boards, our funds may be restricted from selling during certain time periods. Accordingly, our funds may be forced, under certain conditions, to either sell securities at a loss or defer, potentially for a considerable period of time, sales that they had planned to make.

Current wording

Many of our funds invest in securities, including equity securities, that are not publicly traded. In many cases, contracts we enter into or applicable securities laws prohibit our funds from selling such securities for a period of time. Our funds will generally be unable to sell these securities publicly unless we register their sale under applicable securities laws or we can rely on an available exemption, and in either case only at such times when we do not possess material non-public information. Our funds’ ability to dispose of investments is heavily dependent on the capital markets. For example, our ability to realize any value from an investment may depend upon our ability to complete an initial public offering. However, even with publicly traded securities, we may only dispose of large holdings over a substantial length of time, exposing our investment returns to market risk during the intended disposition period. Moreover, because the investment strategy of many of our funds often entails us serving on our funds’ public portfolio company boards, our funds may be restricted from selling during certain time periods. Accordingly, our funds may be forced, under certain conditions, to either sell securities at a loss or defer, potentially for a considerable period of time, sales that they had planned to make.

Previous wording

•potential exposure to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments for commercial bribery purposes or to foreign governments, their officials and other third parties;

Current wording

•potential exposure to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), anti-money laundering laws and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments for commercial bribery purposes or to foreign governments, their officials and other third parties;

Previous wording

In addition, restrictions on international trade or the recent or potential further imposition of tariffs may negatively impact investments in non-U.S. companies. See “—Ongoing trade negotiations and the potential for further regulatory reform in the U.S. and abroad may create regulatory uncertainty for us, our funds and our funds’ portfolio companies and our investment strategies and negatively impact the profitability of our funds and our funds’ portfolio companies.” For example, the tax authorities in certain countries, including certain EU member states, have sought to deny the benefits of income tax treaties or EU directives with respect to withholding taxes on interest and dividends and capital gains of non-resident entities. These various proposals and initiatives could result in an increase in taxes and/or increased tax withholding with respect to our fund investors. Adverse developments along these lines could negatively impact the assets we hold in certain countries or the returns from these assets.

Current wording

In addition, restrictions on international trade or the recent or potential further imposition of tariffs may negatively impact investments in non-U.S. companies. See “—Ongoing trade negotiations and the potential for further regulatory reform in the United States and abroad may create regulatory uncertainty for us, our funds and our funds’ portfolio companies and our investment strategies and negatively impact the profitability of our funds and our funds’ portfolio companies.” For example, the tax authorities in certain countries, including certain EU member states, have sought to deny the benefits of income tax treaties or EU directives with respect to withholding taxes on interest and dividends and capital gains of non-resident entities. These various proposals and initiatives could result in an increase in taxes and/or increased tax withholding with respect to our fund investors. Adverse developments along these lines could negatively impact the assets we hold in certain countries or the returns from these assets.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Raising capital for our funds is subject to various risks. For example, we may seek to raise significant capital for our funds at a time when our competitors, some of whom have substantially larger capital formation teams, are likewise engaged in significant fundraising campaigns, or at a time when investors, as a result of general economic downturn or otherwise, are limiting or reducing their total investments. We may also be in the market with multiple fundraising campaigns at the same time and need to prioritize some over others to more effectively compete for limited investor capital. By the time we launch a fundraising campaign, investors who might otherwise have participated may have already allocated all of their available capital to other funds and be unable to commit to ours. We could struggle to raise successor funds or fresh capital for other reasons beyond our control, including as a result of general economic or market conditions or regulatory changes, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In addition, certain institutional investors, including sovereign wealth funds and public pension funds, continue to demonstrate an increased preference for alternatives to traditional fund structures, such as managed accounts, specialized funds and co-investment vehicles, in addition to consolidating their capital with fewer alternative asset managers. There can be no assurance that historical or current levels of commitments to our funds from these investors will continue. Investors in our funds may decide to move their capital away to other investments for any number of reasons, such as

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•changes in interest rates that make other investments more attractive;

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•changes in investor perception regarding our focus or alignment of interest, including if we change or broaden a fund’s investment strategy;

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•legislation reducing or minimizing the ability to invest in alternative assets; or

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•departures or changes in responsibilities of key investment professionals.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We are also exposed to risks of litigation, investigation or negative publicity in the event of any transactions that are alleged not to have been properly considered and approved under applicable law or where transactions presented conflicts of interest that are alleged not to have been properly addressed. See “—Our activities and the business activities of certain of our personnel may give rise to conflicts of interest with our funds, and our failure to deal appropriately with conflicts of interest could damage our reputation and negatively impact our business.” The activities of our broker-dealer may also subject us to the risk of liabilities to our clients and third parties, under securities or other laws in connection with transactions in which we participate. See Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of a particular matter which we believe to be without merit but in which large nominal damages have been claimed against us as a party.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•restrict our business and that of our subsidiaries with respect to the assets in which we can invest and/or the types of securities we may issue;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•sell investment securities, including on unfavorable terms;

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•acquire assets or businesses that could change the nature of our business; or

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•potentially take other actions that may be viewed as adverse by the holders of our Class A common stock or nonvoting Class A common stock in order to ensure conformity with exceptions provided by, and rules and regulations promulgated under, the Investment Company Act.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

However, if anything were to happen that would cause TPG Inc. to be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, requirements imposed by the Investment Company Act, including limitations on our capital structure, ability to transact business with affiliates and ability to compensate key employees, could make it impractical for us to continue our business as currently conducted, impair the agreements and arrangements between and among the TPG Operating Group, us or our senior leadership team, or any combination thereof, and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. See “Item 1. Business—Regulation and Compliance—United States—Regulation Under the Investment Company Act.”

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company;

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•action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by or other wrongdoing by any current or former director, officer, employee, agent or stockholder of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•action asserting a claim arising under any provision of the DGCL or our restated certificate of incorporation or our bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; or

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the avoidance of doubt, our restated certificate of incorporation also provides that the foregoing exclusive forum provision does not apply to actions brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act, or any other claim or cause of action for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Many of our funds’ investments rely on the use of leverage, and our ability to achieve attractive rates of return on investments will depend on our ability to access sufficient sources of indebtedness at attractive rates. The absence of available sources of sufficient debt financing at attractive rates for extended periods of time could therefore materially and adversely affect our funds and investments.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•The SEC has also proposed new rules prohibiting registered investment advisers from outsourcing certain services without first meeting minimum requirements and addressing certain conflicts of interest associated with the use of predictive data analytics, such as AI and machine learning with AI.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

These newly adopted or proposed rules are expected to increase compliance burdens and associated regulatory costs and complexity and impose limitations on our investing activities. In addition, even if not adopted, evaluating and responding to proposed rules could result in increased costs and require significant attention from management, and the new or proposed rules enhance the risk of regulatory action, which could adversely impact our reputation and our fundraising efforts, including as a result of public regulatory sanctions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

While we have developed and implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with applicable sanctions, anti-bribery and export control laws, such policies and procedures may not be effective in all instances to prevent violations. Any determination that we have violated these laws could subject us to, among other things, civil and criminal penalties, material fines, profit disgorgement, injunctions on future conduct, securities litigation, disbarment and a general loss of investor confidence, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. In addition, depending on the circumstances, we could be liable for violations of applicable anti-corruption, sanctions or export control laws committed by companies in which we or our funds invest (including via successor liability). Our funds’ portfolio companies’ compliance policies and procedures may not prevent all instances of money laundering, bribery, dealings with sanctioned jurisdictions or parties or other prohibited transactions, including those arising from actions by employees, for which we or they might be held responsible. Allegations that our funds’ portfolio companies engaged in conduct that has violated anti-corruption, economic sanctions or export control laws could negatively impact us, create legal liability or cause reputational and business harm that could negatively impact a fund’s investments. If we fail to comply with this multitude of laws and regulations, even where conflicts of law arise, we could be exposed to claims for damages, civil or criminal penalties, reputational harm, incarceration of our employees, restrictions on our operations (including disbarment) and other liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•manage the increased demands on our information systems, operational systems and technology, including related security systems and infrastructure.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In addition, to the extent that any changes in tax law make debt financing less attractive to certain categories of borrowers, this could adversely affect the investment opportunities for funds, particularly those that invest in debt securities, loans and other credit-related investments.