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Orion Properties Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 5, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 5, 2026

ONL$2.69+14.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-05.

0001873923-25-000032

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-05.

0001873923-26-000038

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 221 previous paragraphs and 240 current paragraphs.

98 unchanged; 77 reworded; 59 added; 45 removed; 1 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (59)

Current report

On January 26, 2026, we entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with one of the Company’s stockholders, The Kawa Fund Limited and its affiliate, Kawa Capital Management, Inc. (collectively, “Kawa”).

Current report

Also on January 26, 2026, pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, we commenced a review of strategic options for the Company, which review may include, without limitation, the consideration of potential acquisition and merger targets, the potential sale of the Company and continuing to operate as an independent publicly traded entity. The Cooperation Agreement does not obligate the Company to pursue or consummate any such transaction or require our Board of Directors to take any action that it determines in good faith is inconsistent with its duties under applicable law.

Current report

The Cooperation Agreement contains customary standstill and non-disparagement provisions. The Cooperation Agreement will terminate on September 1, 2026. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, Kawa withdrew its notice of intent to nominate director candidates for election to our Board of Directors at the Company’s 2026 annual meeting of stockholders, and Kawa must cause all shares of common stock pursuant to which it has the sole or shared power to direct the voting to be present for quorum purposes at our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and to refrain from “withholding” or voting “against” the directors nominated by our Board of Directors for election at such annual meeting.

Current report

During and subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2025, we took certain steps to strengthen our balance sheet. This included refinancing our $350.0 million senior revolving credit facility (the “Original Revolving Facility”) by entering into a new $215.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility during February 2026 (the “New Revolving Facility”). The New Revolving Facility extended the maturity date under the Original Revolving Facility until February 2028, subject to two six-month borrower extension options until February 2029 if we satisfy certain conditions, reduced the lenders’ commitment to $215.0 million to more closely align with our business plan, reduced the interest rate margin on our borrowings by 50-basis points and eliminated the 10-basis point SOFR adjustment. Also during February 2026, we entered into an amendment to the CMBS Loan which, among other things, extended the maturity date two years until February 2029, subject to two borrower extension options for a total of 18 months until August 2030 if certain conditions have been satisfied. The fixed interest rate on the CMBS Loan is unchanged during the extension terms. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Credit Agreements” below for more information about the New Revolving Facility and the amendment to the CMBS Loan.

Current report

General and administrative expenses of $20.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 were largely unchanged compared to the same period in 2024, as lower employee compensation costs of $0.3 million in the 2025 period were offset by additional legal and other costs attributable to unsolicited acquisition proposals and our response to activist investors during 2025.

Current report

The Company’s Board of Directors declared and paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for each of the four quarters of 2025 (record dates March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2025). On March 4, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for the first quarter of 2026, payable on April 15, 2026 to stockholders of record as of March 31, 2026.

Current report

We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company and as such may elect to take advantage of certain scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies.

Current report

We are required to determine whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of our investment in the Arch Street Joint Venture. If an event or change in circumstance has occurred, the Company is required to evaluate its investment in the Arch Street Joint Venture for potential impairment and determine if the carrying value of its investment exceeds its fair value. An impairment charge is recorded when an impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the intent and ability to hold the investment until the carrying value is fully recovered. The evaluation of an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture for potential impairment requires the Company’s management to exercise significant judgment and to make certain assumptions. The use of different judgments and assumptions could result in different conclusions.

Current report

Activity during the year ended December 31, 2025 and Subsequent Events

Current report

•During February 2026, we acquired one 75,000 square foot property in Northbrook, Illinois for a gross purchase price of $15.0 million. The property is fully leased to a single tenant through December 2036.

Current report

•On May 9, 2025, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement to hedge against interest rate volatility under the Original Revolving Facility and subsequently the New Revolving Facility. Under the agreement, the benchmark rate for the Original Revolving Facility or subsequently the New Revolving Facility will float between no higher than 4.29% and no lower than 3.28% on a total notional amount of $75.0 million, effective from May 12, 2025 to May 12, 2026.

Current report

•On February 18, 2026, the Company entered into a credit agreement for the New Revolving Facility and the Original Revolving Facility was terminated and the indebtedness thereunder discharged and paid in full with borrowings under the New Revolving Facility. Among other things, the New Revolving Facility extended the maturity date under the Original Revolving Facility until February 2028, subject to two six-month borrower extension options until February 2029 if we satisfy certain conditions, reduced the lenders’ commitment to $215.0 million to more closely align with our business plan, reduced the interest rate margin on our borrowings by 50-basis points and eliminated the 10-basis point SOFR adjustment. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Credit Agreements” below for more information about the New Revolving Facility.

Current report

•Also during February 2026, the Company entered into an amendment to the CMBS Loan which, among other things, extended the maturity date two years until February 11, 2029, subject to two borrower extension options for a total of 18 months until August 2030 if certain conditions have been satisfied. The fixed interest rate on the CMBS Loan is unchanged during the extension terms. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Credit Agreements” below for more information about the amendment to the CMBS Loan.

Current report

•On November 10, 2025, we filed a new universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which expires in November 2028.

Current report

•On December 31, 2025, the Share Repurchase Program expired.

Current report

(3)Includes additional allowances of $3.6 million provided within the respective lease agreements, which require election by the tenant in exchange for additional rental income through the remaining term of the lease as well as $1.4 million for our proportionate share of a tenant improvement allowance outstanding with an Arch Street Joint Venture tenant.

Current report

(1)Includes the Company’s proportionate share of rentable square feet and tenant rent concessions and leasing costs for one 163,000 square foot renewal at a property owned by the Arch Street Joint Venture and excludes one four-month extension at the Company’s 109,000 square foot property in East Syracuse, New York.

Current report

(2)Firm term includes the non-cancellable portion of the lease term and any cancellable portion of the lease term if the tenant's right to cancel requires payment of a termination fee. Non-firm term includes the firm term plus the portion of the lease term, principally under our United States Government leases, where the tenant has the right to terminate without payment of a termination fee.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, six leases expired or were downsized comprising a total reduction in occupied square feet of approximately 681,000 square feet. We closed on the sale of two of these properties totaling approximately 235,000 square feet during the year ended December 31, 2025. There were no scheduled lease expirations during the three months ended December 31, 2025.

Current report

Other items impacting year over year rental revenue results include $3.8 million increase in rental revenue in the 2025 period from the property we acquired in September 2024 and a $3.2 million increase in lease termination income in the 2025 period and a $0.7 million increase from timing of certain reimbursable revenues, offset by $3.3 million of reimbursements from previous tenants for certain end of lease obligations recognized in rental revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024 and a $0.7 million decline in reimbursement revenue for real estate taxes in the 2025 period due to lower property values.

Current report

General and administrative expenses of $20.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 were largely unchanged compared to the same period in 2024, as lower employee compensation costs of $0.3 million in the 2025 period were offset by additional legal and other costs attributable to unsolicited acquisition proposals and our response to activist investors during 2025.

Current report

Transaction related expense increased $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to a $0.3 million payment during 2025 in connection with the sale of a property to settle a tenant dispute with regard to landlord maintenance obligations and higher dead deal costs of $0.2 million, offset by lower acquisition related costs of $0.1 million.

Current report

Other expenses of $1.6 million recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025 were primarily related to a loss on deferred offering costs of $0.6 million in connection with the scheduled expiration of our universal shelf registration statement, $0.6 million in connection with the retirement of our Chief Investment Officer, and $0.4 million of costs incurred for professional services rendered in connection with the February 2026 amendment to the CMBS Loan.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we recorded a loan loss reserve of $5.9 million for the Arch Street Joint Venture member loan due to the uncertainties with regard to recovery of our Arch Street Joint Venture investments.

Current report

(1)Other adjustments, net during the year ended December 31, 2025 includes $3.0 million of costs incurred in connection with the demolition of the six buildings on the Deerfield, Illinois campus presented in property operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations, as well as a loan loss reserve of $5.9 million recognized on the Arch Street Joint Venture member loan presented separately on the consolidated statements of operations, $0.6 million of previously deferred equity offering costs in connection with the scheduled expiration of the Company’s universal shelf registration statement, $0.6 million in connection with the retirement of the Company’s Chief Investment Officer, and $0.4 million of costs incurred for professional services rendered in connection with the February 2026 amendment to the CMBS Loan, each presented in other expenses on the consolidated statements of operations other than the loan loss reserve. Each of the above items have been included as “other adjustments” to Core FFO as they do not reflect the ongoing operating performance of the Company.

Current report

The non-recourse mortgage notes associated with the Arch Street Joint Venture were scheduled to mature on November 27, 2025, subject to one remaining one-year borrower option to extend the maturity until November 27, 2026. As of December 31,

Current report

2025, there was $128.8 million outstanding under the mortgage notes and our proportionate share was $25.8 million. The Arch Street Joint Venture exercised the extension option during September 2025. However, in order to extend the debt, the Arch Street Joint Venture is required to make an approximately $16.0 million prepayment of loan principal outstanding to satisfy the 60% loan-to-value extension condition. Due to capital constraints of our joint venture partner, the joint venture has been unable to make this prepayment. The loan was temporarily extended until February 26, 2026 and the joint venture remains in discussions with the lenders about next steps which may include an additional short-term extension and restructuring of the debt with a lender excess cash flow sweep and the requirement to sell one or more properties and utilize the net proceeds to prepay principal outstanding under the debt. We cannot provide any assurance that the Arch Street Joint Venture will be able to satisfy the loan-to-value condition or otherwise extend or refinance this debt obligation or that the lenders will not seek to enforce their remedies due to the existing payment default.

Current report

(3)During February 2026, the Company entered into the New Revolving Facility.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, $92.0 million of principal was outstanding under the Original Revolving Facility, which was scheduled to mature on May 12, 2026.

Current report

On February 18, 2026, the Company, as parent, and Orion OP, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement for the New Revolving Facility. The credit agreement for the New Revolving Facility includes the following terms and conditions, among others:

Current report

•The Original Revolving Facility has been terminated and the indebtedness thereunder has been discharged and paid in full with borrowings under the New Revolving Facility. As of March 5, 2026, the Company had $127.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $88.0 million of additional borrowing capacity under the New Revolving Facility.

Current report

•The lenders have agreed to make revolving loans in an aggregate principal balance of up to $215.0 million to Orion OP (a reduction in the lenders’ commitment from $350.0 million pursuant to the Original Revolving Facility). Consistent with the Original Revolving Facility, proceeds from the New Revolving Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and loans under the New Revolving Facility may be prepaid and reborrowed, and unused commitments under the New Revolving Facility may be reduced, at any time, in whole or in part, by Orion OP, without premium or penalty (except for SOFR breakage costs).

Current report

•The maturity date of the New Revolving Facility is February 18, 2028, subject to Orion OP’s right to further extend the maturity date for two additional option periods of six months each, upon satisfaction of certain conditions.

Current report

•The interest rate applicable to the loans under the New Revolving Facility may be determined, at the election of Orion OP, on the basis of Daily Simple SOFR, Term SOFR or a base rate, plus an applicable margin of 2.75% for SOFR loans and 1.75% for base rate loans (representing a 50-basis point reduction in the applicable margins under the Original Revolving Facility and the 10-basis point SOFR adjustment under the Original Revolving Facility has been eliminated). To the extent that amounts under the New Revolving Facility remain unused, consistent with the Original

Showing the first 40 of 59 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (45)

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we split the properties located in Amherst, New York and Denver, Colorado, each containing two buildings, into four separate properties for reporting purposes. Also during the year ended December 31, 2024, we commenced classifying certain of our properties which are being repositioned, redeveloped, developed or held for sale as non-operating properties rather than operating properties, resulting in seven properties being removed from the presentation of the Company’s portfolio of operating properties as of December 31, 2024.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we took certain steps to strengthen our balance sheet. This included rightsizing our revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”) to $350.0 million, through a $75.0 million capacity reduction, and exercising our option to extend the maturity date for 18 months, from November 12, 2024 to May 12, 2026. We have also maintained prudent leverage and liquidity. As of December 31, 2024, we had $492.0 million of consolidated debt outstanding, compared to $471.0 million as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024, we had $15.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $231.0 million of borrowing capacity under our Revolving Facility.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the prior year, primarily due to increased stock compensation expense. Beginning in 2025, we have made and intend to continue making various changes to our general and administrative costs such as restructuring the composition of the team and responsibilities to streamline operations and more efficiently managing general and administrative expenses. One of these changes is the retirement of Gary Landriau, our Chief Investment Officer, effective June 30, 2025. It is our intention to reallocate his responsibilities with the team already in place and we do not plan to replace the position. In order to allow for a smooth transition, Mr. Landriau will remain in a consulting role until January 31, 2026. Mr. Landriau’s retirement is estimated to result in approximately $1.0 million in annualized general and administrative expense savings. However, we cannot provide any assurance we will be successful in achieving this or any level of general and administrative expense savings.

Previous report

Our nearest debt maturity is the non-recourse mortgage notes associated with the Arch Street Joint Venture, which are scheduled to mature on November 27, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, our proportionate share of the non-recourse mortgage notes associated with the Arch Street Joint Venture was $26.3 million. The Arch Street Joint Venture has one remaining one-year option to extend the maturity date until November 27, 2026, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including satisfaction of certain financial and operating covenants. We cannot provide any assurance the Arch Street Joint Venture will be able to satisfy the extension conditions for the second loan extension or otherwise extend or refinance this debt obligation prior to maturity. If the Arch Street Joint Venture is unable to extend or refinance the mortgage notes, our investment in the Arch Street Joint Venture could be materially adversely affected. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Our partner in the Arch Street Joint Venture has not had access to sufficient liquidity to contribute its share of the capital requirements that have recently arisen, thereby exposing us to liabilities in excess of our share of the joint venture and other risks” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information related to the mortgage note associated with the Arch Street Joint Venture.

Previous report

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (iii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur on the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period. As of June 30, 2024, the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates was less than $700.0 million, and therefore, we expect to remain an “emerging growth company” at least until the next measuring date, which is June 30, 2025.

Previous report

•On September 11, 2024, we acquired fee simple interest in one real property and the improvements thereon including a 97,000 square foot flex/laboratory/R&D facility in San Ramon, California for a gross purchase price of $34.6 million. This property is fully leased to a single tenant and had a remaining lease term of 15.0 years as of the acquisition date.

Previous report

•On May 3, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment”), pursuant to which we have rightsized the Revolving Facility to $350.0 million through a $75.0 million-capacity reduction.

Previous report

•On May 16, 2024, we exercised our option to extend the maturity date of our Revolving Facility for 18 months from November 12, 2024 to May 12, 2026.

Previous report

•As of December 31, 2024, we had $231.0 million of borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility and $119.0 million of outstanding borrowings thereunder. Our interest rate collar agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $60.0 million remain in effect until May 12, 2025.

Previous report

•On November 7, 2024, we financed the San Ramon, California property with an $18.0 million, seven-year, 5.90% per annum fixed rate mortgage note.

Previous report

•During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Arch Street Joint Venture elected its first option to extend the maturity date on its non-recourse mortgage notes for an additional 12 months from November 27, 2024 to November 27, 2025.

Previous report

•On November 27, 2024, in connection with the extension, the Arch Street Joint Venture repaid $3.4 million of principal on its mortgage notes to satisfy the 60% maximum loan-to-value extension condition. We provided a member loan to the Arch Street Joint Venture of $1.4 million in connection with the partial repayment of the Arch Street Joint Venture mortgage notes. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal associated with the Arch Street Joint Venture mortgage notes was $131.6 million, and our proportionate share was $26.3 million.

Previous report

•On March 4, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for the first quarter of 2025, payable on April 15, 2025 to stockholders of record as of March 31, 2025, representing a new annualized dividend rate of $0.08 per share. This change in dividend policy will enable us to retain approximately $17.9 million of cash annually. The new policy is also consistent with our strategy shift as we seek the lowest cost of funds to maintain and grow existing tenancy, continue to shift towards more dedicated use assets and efficiently refinance our debt obligations as they come due.

Previous report

(1)During the year ended December 31, 2024, we split the properties located in Amherst, New York and Denver, Colorado, each containing two buildings, into four separate properties for reporting purposes. Also during the year ended December 31, 2024, we commenced classifying certain of our properties which are being repositioned, redeveloped, developed or held for sale as non-operating properties rather than operating properties, resulting in seven properties being removed from the presentation of the Company’s portfolio of operating properties and the associated rentable square feet as of December 31, 2024.

Previous report

(5)Weighted average lease term does not include specified periods of the stated lease term during which a tenant has the right to terminate their space without a termination fee, or “non-firm terms.” The total weighted average lease term for new leases and renewals executed during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 would be 8.6 years and 10.6 years, respectively, if such non-firm terms were included.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, 11 leases expired consisting of approximately 1.3 million square feet across 10 properties. We closed on the sale of two of these properties totaling approximately 164,000 square feet during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, four leases expired consisting of approximately 215,000 square feet across four properties. We closed on the sale of one of the properties and executed one new lease for approximately 2,000 square feet during the three months ended December 31, 2024. We currently intend to re-let the remaining vacancies from the three months ended December 31, 2024. The expired base rent per square foot and our market rent estimates for these vacancies are as follows (square feet in thousands):

Previous report

Our market rent estimates are based on a variety of assumptions which are subject to change and we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to re-let vacant space to new tenants on these or any other terms, in a timely manner, or at all. Our plans with respect to vacant properties are subject to change.

Previous report

Fee income from unconsolidated joint venture consists of fees earned for providing various services to the Arch Street Joint Venture. Fee income from unconsolidated joint venture remained consistent at $0.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to increased stock compensation expense of $1.2 million for additional equity award issuances. Beginning in 2025, we have made and intend to continue making various changes to our general and administrative costs such as restructuring the composition of the team and responsibilities to streamline operations and more efficiently managing general and administrative expenses. One of these changes is the retirement of Gary Landriau, our Chief Investment Officer, effective June 30, 2025. It is our intention to reallocate his responsibilities with the team already in place and we do not plan to replace the position. In order to allow for a smooth transition, Mr. Landriau will remain in a consulting role until January 31, 2026. Mr. Landriau’s retirement is estimated to result in approximately $1.0 million in annualized general and administrative expense savings. However, we cannot provide any assurance we will be successful in achieving this or any level of general and administrative expense savings.

Previous report

Transaction related expense remained relatively consistent at $0.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

The provision for income taxes consists of certain state and local income and franchise taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased modestly during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands)

Previous report

(1)Spin related primarily consist of attorney fees and accountant fees related to the Separation and the Distribution and the Company’s start-up activities.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we acquired fee simple interest in one real property and the improvements thereon including a 97,000 square foot flex/laboratory and R&D facility in San Ramon, California for a gross purchase price of $34.6 million. The property was fully leased to a single tenant and has a remaining lease term of 15.0 years as of the acquisition date. On November 7, 2025, following the acquisition, we financed the San Ramon, California property with an $18.0 million fixed rate mortgage note (the “San Ramon Loan”). The San Ramon Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.90% per annum and matures on December 1, 2031. The balance of the purchase price for this property was funded with a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the Revolving Facility.

Previous report

On May 3, 2024, we entered into the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Third Amendment, we and the lenders agreed to reduce the borrowing capacity of the Revolving Facility to $350.0 million from $425.0 million, and to certain financial covenant changes, including a proportional reduction in the minimum unencumbered asset value that we must maintain to $500.0 million, from $600.0 million. We do not expect the reduced commitment under the Revolving Facility to adversely impact the execution of our business plan, and the reduced commitment will modestly benefit us by lowering the unused fees we are obligated to pay to the lenders. On May 16, 2024, we elected our option to extend the maturity of the Revolving Facility for 18 months from November 12, 2024 to May 12, 2026.

Previous report

In connection with the Separation and the Distribution, on November 12, 2021, we, as parent, and Orion OP, as borrower, entered into (i) a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) providing for a three-year, $425.0 million senior revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), including a $25.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and a two-year, $175.0 million senior term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders and issuing banks party thereto and (ii) a credit agreement (the “Bridge Credit Agreement”) providing for a six-month, $355.0 million senior bridge term loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.

Previous report

In February 2022, as further described below, we refinanced the Bridge Facility in full with the $355.0 million CMBS Loan (defined below), and the Bridge Credit Agreement was terminated. In June 2023, as further described below, the Term Loan Facility was repaid and retired with borrowings under the Revolving Facility.

Previous report

We have entered into three amendments to the Credit Agreement. The purpose of the first amendment entered into in December 2022 was to change the benchmark rate for borrowings under the Credit Agreement from LIBOR (the London interbank offered rate as administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration) to SOFR (the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York). The purpose of the second amendment entered into in June 2023 was to repay and retire $175.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility with borrowings from the Revolving

Previous report

Facility (which was undrawn at the time of the second amendment), provide us with the option to extend the maturity of the Revolving Facility for an additional 18 months to May 12, 2026 from November 12, 2024 and to effect certain other modifications. On May 16, 2024, we elected our option to extend the maturity of the Revolving Facility. As described above, on May 3, 2024, we entered into the Third Amendment, which resulted in a permanent $75.0 million reduction in the capacity of the Revolving Facility to $350.0 million, while making a proportional reduction in the minimum value of the unencumbered asset pool required under the Credit Agreement and certain other modifications to financial covenants.

Previous report

The interest rate applicable to the loans under the Revolving Facility may be determined, at the election of Orion OP, on the basis of Daily Simple SOFR, Term SOFR or a base rate, in the case of a SOFR loan, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% per annum, and in the case of a SOFR loan or a base rate loan, plus an applicable margin of 3.25% for SOFR loans and 2.25% for base rate loans. Loans under the Revolving Facility may be prepaid and reborrowed, and unused commitments under the Revolving Facility may be reduced, at any time, in whole or in part, by Orion OP, without premium or penalty (except for SOFR breakage costs).

Previous report

The Revolving Facility is guaranteed pursuant to a guaranty by us and, subject to certain exceptions, substantially all of Orion OP’s existing and future subsidiaries (including substantially all of its subsidiaries that directly or indirectly own unencumbered real properties), other than certain joint ventures and subsidiaries that own real properties subject to certain other indebtedness (such subsidiaries of Orion OP, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).

Previous report

(1)Pursuant to the second amendment described above, if the ratio of unsecured debt to unencumbered asset value exceeds 35% as of the end of two consecutive fiscal quarters, Orion OP will be required, within 90 days and subject to cure rights, to grant the administrative agent a first priority lien on all the properties included in the pool of unencumbered assets (other than properties identified for disposition by us so long as such properties are sold within one year of such identification).

Previous report

The CMBS Loan Agreement also contains customary cash management provisions, including certain trigger events (such as failure of the Mortgage Borrowers to satisfy a minimum debt yield test of 8.0%) which allow the Lender to retain any excess cash flow as additional collateral for the Loan, until such trigger event is cured.

Previous report

In connection with the entry into the LLCA, we and the Arch Street Joint Venture entered into that certain Right of First Offer Agreement (the “ROFO Agreement”), dated November 12, 2021, pursuant to which, subject to certain limitations, we agreed not to acquire or purchase a fee simple or ground leasehold interest in any office real property, including by way of an acquisition of equity interests, within certain investing parameters without first offering the property for purchase to the Arch Street Joint Venture. The ROFO Agreement expired on November 12, 2024.

Previous report

On March 4, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for the first quarter of 2025, payable on April 15, 2025 to stockholders of record as of March 31, 2025, representing a new annualized dividend rate of $0.08 per share. This change in dividend policy will enable us to retain approximately $17.9 million of cash annually. The new policy is also consistent with our strategy shift as we seek the lowest cost of funds to maintain and grow existing tenancy, continue to shift towards more dedicated use assets and efficiently refinance our debt obligations as they come due.

Showing the first 40 of 45 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (77)

Previous wording

Orion is an internally managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) engaged in the ownership, acquisition, and management of a diversified portfolio of office properties located in high-quality suburban markets across the United States and leased primarily on a single-tenant net lease basis to creditworthy tenants. Our portfolio is comprised of traditional office properties, as well as governmental, medical office, flex/laboratory and R&D and flex/industrial properties. On March 5, 2025, we changed our name from Orion Office REIT Inc. to Orion Properties Inc. to better describe our broader investment strategy to shift our portfolio concentration over time away from traditional office properties, towards more dedicated use assets that have an office component. We define dedicated use assets as those that include a substantial specialized use component such as government, medical, laboratory and research and development, and flex operations, and would therefore not be considered traditional office properties.

Current wording

Orion is an internally managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) engaged in the ownership, acquisition, and management of a diversified portfolio of office properties located in high-quality suburban markets across the United States and leased primarily on a single-tenant net lease basis to creditworthy tenants. Our portfolio is comprised of traditional office properties, as well as governmental, medical office, flex/laboratory and R&D and flex/industrial properties. As part of our investment strategy, we intend to shift our portfolio concentration over time away from traditional office properties, towards more dedicated use assets with specialized uses that include an office component.

Previous wording

The Company was initially formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation (“Realty Income”). Following completion of the merger transaction involving Realty Income and VEREIT, Inc. (“VEREIT”) on November 1, 2021, Realty Income contributed the combined business comprising certain office real properties and related assets previously owned by subsidiaries of Realty Income, and certain office real properties and related assets previously owned by subsidiaries of VEREIT (the “Separation”), to the Company and its operating partnership, Orion Properties LP (“Orion OP”), and on November 12, 2021, effected a special distribution to its stockholders of all the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Distribution”).

Current wording

The Company was initially formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation (“Realty Income”). Following completion of the merger transaction involving Realty Income and VEREIT, Inc. (“VEREIT”) on November 1, 2021, Realty Income contributed the combined business comprising certain office real properties and related assets previously owned by subsidiaries of Realty Income, and certain office real properties and related assets previously owned by subsidiaries of VEREIT (the “Separation”), to the Company and its operating partnership, Orion Properties LP (“Orion OP”), and on November 12, 2021, effected a special distribution to Realty Income’s stockholders of all the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Distribution”).

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we owned and operated 69 operating properties with an aggregate of 7.9 million leasable square feet located in 29 states with an occupancy rate of 73.0% and a weighted-average remaining lease term of 5.2 years. We also owned a 20% equity interest in the Arch Street Joint Venture, which as of December 31, 2024, owned a portfolio of six properties with an aggregate of 1.0 million leasable square feet located in six states with an occupancy rate of 100% and a weighted-average remaining lease term of 5.2 years. Including our proportionate share of leasable square feet and annualized base rent from the Arch Street Joint Venture, we owned an aggregate of 8.1 million leasable square feet with an occupancy rate of 73.7%, or 73.1% adjusted for two operating properties that are currently under agreements to be sold, and a weighted-average remaining lease term of 5.2 years, as of December 31, 2024.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we owned and operated 58 operating properties with an aggregate of 6.5 million leasable square feet located in 26 states with an occupancy rate of 78.1% and a weighted average remaining lease term of 5.6 years. As of December 31, 2025, we had eight properties designated as non-operating properties. We also owned a 20% equity interest in the Arch Street Joint Venture, which as of December 31, 2025, owned a portfolio of six properties with an aggregate of 1.0 million leasable square feet located in six states with an occupancy rate of 100% and a weighted average remaining lease term of 6.3 years. Including our proportionate share of leasable square feet and annualized base rent from the Arch Street Joint Venture, we owned an aggregate of 6.7 million leasable square feet with an occupancy rate of 78.7%, or 78.2% adjusted for one consolidated operating property and our proportionate share of one Arch Street Joint Venture operating property that are currently under agreements to be sold, and a weighted average remaining lease term of 5.7 years, as of December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

The Company is a real estate investment trust that owns and operates primarily single tenant office properties in suburban locations leased to high credit quality tenants. Our largest tenant as measured by annualized base rent is the United States Government, representing 16.3% of our annualized base rent as of December 31, 2024. We were formed in 2021 and spun-off as an independent publicly traded company in November 2021, by our former parent company, Realty Income Corporation.

Current wording

We are a real estate investment trust that owns and operates primarily single tenant office properties in suburban locations leased to high credit quality tenants. Our largest tenant as measured by annualized base rent is the United States Government, representing 17.8% of our annualized base rent as of December 31, 2025. We were formed in 2021 and spun-off as an independent publicly traded company in November 2021, by our former parent company, Realty Income Corporation.

Previous wording

We continue to be significantly impacted by declining demand for office space which began with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We have experienced significant lease expirations over the last few years, including 1.3 million square feet during the year ended December 31, 2024. This has resulted in declines in both our revenues and earnings since our spin-off from Realty Income. During the year ended December 31, 2024, our total revenues decreased $30.2 million, or 15.5%, versus the prior year, primarily driven by the impact of lease expirations. At the same time, our property operating expenses, which include taxes, insurance, utilities and repair and maintenance costs, have been increasing, primarily due to the impact of vacant property carrying costs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, our property operating expenses increased $4.4 million, or 7.2%, versus the prior year. As of December 31, 2024, we owned a total of 18 fully vacant properties, including seven non-operating properties, compared to 12 fully vacant properties owned as of December 31, 2023.

Current wording

We continue to be significantly impacted by declining demand for office space which began with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We have experienced significant lease expirations and contractions over the last few years, including 681,000 square feet during the year ended December 31, 2025. This has resulted in declines in both our revenues and earnings since our spin-off from Realty Income. During the year ended December 31, 2025, our total revenues decreased $17.2 million, or approximately 11.0%, versus the prior year, primarily driven by the impact of lease expirations. During the year ended December 31, 2025, our property operating expenses decreased $0.3 million, or approximately 0.5%, versus the prior year, primarily due to operating expense savings from disposed properties of $3.3 million, offset by $3.0 million of costs incurred for the demolition of the buildings on the six-property campus in Deerfield, Illinois. See “Results of Operations - Operating Expenses - Property Operating Expenses” below for more information. As of December 31, 2025, we owned a total of five fully vacant operating properties, compared to 11 fully vacant operating properties owned as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, office leasing market conditions began to improve and we completed the highest volume of lease renewals and new leases since our inception with approximately 1.1 million square feet, compared to approximately 0.3 million square feet during the year ended December 31, 2023, and 0.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2025, office leasing market conditions continued to improve and we completed approximately 0.9 million square feet of new and renewed leases, compared to approximately 1.1 million square feet and 0.3 million square feet during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

We have agreed to provide rent concessions to tenants and incur leasing costs with respect to our properties, including amounts paid directly to tenants to improve their space and/or building systems, or tenant improvement allowances, landlord agreements to perform and pay for certain improvements, and leasing commissions. During year ended December 31, 2024, we made aggregate commitments for tenant improvement allowances and base building allowances, leasing commissions and free rent of $46.9 million, or $43.14 per rentable square foot leased. As of December 31, 2024, we had total outstanding commitments for rent concessions and leasing costs of approximately $95.9 million, including $64.3 million of tenant improvement allowances. The actual amount we pay for tenant improvement allowances may be lower than the amount agreed upon in the applicable lease and will depend upon the tenant’s use of the capital on the agreed upon timeline. We anticipate that we will continue to agree to tenant improvement allowances and to pay leasing commissions, the amount of which may increase in future periods.

Current wording

We have agreed to provide rent concessions to tenants and incur leasing costs with respect to our properties, including amounts paid directly to tenants to improve their space and/or building systems, or tenant improvement allowances, landlord agreements to perform and pay for certain improvements, and leasing commissions. In connection with the 0.9 million square feet of leasing activity during the year ended December 31, 2025, we made aggregate commitments for tenant improvement allowances and base building allowances, leasing commissions and rent concessions of $43.8 million, or $6.44 per rentable square foot leased per year over a weighted average lease term of 7.4 years. As of December 31, 2025, we had total outstanding commitments for rent concessions and leasing costs of approximately $51.4 million, including $39.1 million of tenant improvement allowances. The actual amount we pay for tenant improvement allowances may be lower than the amount agreed upon in the applicable lease and will depend upon the tenant’s use of the capital on the agreed upon timeline. We anticipate that we will continue to agree to tenant improvement allowances and to pay leasing commissions, the amount of which may increase in future periods.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed our first property acquisition. We acquired the fee simple interest in one property and the improvements thereon comprised of a 97,000 square foot flex/laboratory/R&D facility in San Ramon, California for a gross purchase price of $34.6 million. This property is fully leased to a single tenant and had a remaining lease term of 15.0 years as of the acquisition date in September 2024. We financed this property with an $18.0 million, seven-year, 5.90% per annum fixed rate mortgage loan. We intend to shift our portfolio concentration over time away from traditional office properties, towards more dedicated use assets that have an office component. Our experience is that dedicated use assets have greater tenant utilization and higher renewal probability, given their generally specialized uses and general inability for the tenant’s employees to conduct business at these sites on a remote or hybrid basis. We define dedicated use assets as those that include a substantial specialized use component such as government, medical, laboratory and research and development, and flex operations, and would therefore not be considered traditional office properties. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 31.8% of our annualized base rent was derived from properties we deemed dedicated use assets, compared to 27.7% as of December 31, 2023.

Current wording

We intend to shift our portfolio concentration over time away from traditional office properties, towards more dedicated use assets that have an office component. Our experience is that dedicated use assets have greater tenant utilization and higher renewal probability, given their generally specialized uses and general inability for the tenant’s employees to conduct business at these sites on a remote or hybrid basis. We define dedicated use assets as those that include a substantial specialized use component such as government, medical, laboratory and research and development, and flex operations, and would therefore not be considered traditional office properties. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 35.8% of our annualized base rent was derived from properties we deemed dedicated use assets, compared to 31.8% as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

We continued our efforts to divest of vacancies by closing on the sale of two properties totaling approximately 164,000 square feet for an aggregate gross sales price of $5.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. As of March 5, 2025, we had pending agreements in place to sell three additional vacant or soon to be vacant traditional office properties for an aggregate gross sales price of $35.9 million. We expect to continue to selectively dispose of properties in our current portfolio if we determine that they do not fit our investment strategies. The sale of these assets will allow us to both reduce carry costs and avoid the uncertainty and significant capital expenditures associated with re-tenanting. Proceeds from the sale of real estate assets are expected to be redeployed to fund capital investment into our existing portfolio to further enhance the quality of our portfolio and stability of our cash flows, selective acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.

Current wording

We continued our efforts to divest of vacancies and non-core properties by selling 10 properties totaling approximately 1.0 million square feet for an aggregate gross sales price of $80.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2025. As of March 5, 2026, we had pending agreements in place to sell eight additional non-core properties for an aggregate gross sales price of $43.3 million, including the 37.4 acre Deerfield, Illinois properties where we completed the demolition of the six buildings during the fourth quarter of 2025 and our proportionate share of the gross sales price of one Arch Street Joint Venture operating property. We expect to continue to selectively dispose of properties in our current portfolio if we determine that they do not fit our investment strategies. The sale of these assets will allow us to both reduce carry costs and avoid the uncertainty and significant capital expenditures associated with re-tenanting. Proceeds from the sale of real estate assets are expected to be redeployed to fund capital investment into our existing portfolio to further enhance the quality of our portfolio and stability of our cash flows, selective acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net increased $3.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher interest rates, partially offset by lower outstanding debt. We expect our overall debt levels to increase as we continue to re-invest in our property portfolio and execute on our shift in portfolio concentration away from traditional office properties. We are also exposed to changes in market interest rates on our floating rate borrowings, including those under our Revolving Facility.

Current wording

Interest expense, net decreased $1.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to $0.5 million of interest capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to no interest capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2024. We expect our overall debt levels to increase as we continue to re-invest in our property portfolio and execute on our shift in portfolio concentration away from traditional office properties. We are also exposed to changes in market interest rates on our floating rate borrowings, including those under our New Revolving Facility.

Previous wording

Our portfolio comprises primarily single-tenant leases, and tenant retention remains a significant challenge, as we have faced and will continue to face significant lease expirations the next few years. For example, leases representing approximately 13.5% and 12.9% of our annualized base rent are scheduled to expire during 2025 and 2026, respectively, and we may be unable to renew leases or find replacement tenants. Certain changes in office space utilization, including increased remote and hybrid work arrangements and tenants consolidating their real estate footprint, continue to impact the office leasing market. The utilization and demand for office space continue to face headwinds and the duration and ultimate impact of current trends on the demands for office space at our properties remains uncertain and subject to change. Accordingly, we do not yet know what the full extent of the impacts will be on our or our tenants’ businesses and operations or the long-term outlook for leasing our properties. Higher interest rates, inflationary pressures, geopolitical hostilities and tensions, and concerns that the United States economy may enter an economic recession have caused disruptions in the financial markets and these factors could adversely affect our and our tenants’ financial condition and the ability or willingness of our tenants to renew their leases or pay rent to us.

Current wording

Our portfolio comprises primarily single-tenant leases, and tenant retention remains a significant challenge, as we have faced and will continue to face significant lease expirations the next few years. For example, leases representing approximately 10.2% and 12.7% of our annualized base rent are scheduled to expire during 2026 and 2027, respectively, and we may be unable to renew leases or find replacement tenants. Certain changes in office space utilization, including increased remote and hybrid work arrangements and tenants consolidating their real estate footprint, continue to impact the office leasing market. The utilization and demand for office space continue to face headwinds and the duration and ultimate impact of current trends on the demand for office space at our properties remains uncertain and subject to change. Accordingly, we do not yet know what the full extent of the impacts will be on our or our tenants’ businesses and operations or the long-term outlook for leasing our properties. Higher interest rates, inflationary pressures, geopolitical hostilities and tensions, changes in United States trade policy and the imposition of new tariffs and concerns that the United States economy may enter an economic recession have caused disruptions in the financial markets; in addition, the impact of a future prolonged federal government shutdown, similar to the shutdown that began in the third quarter of 2025, may cause increased government budgetary pressures and uncertainty surrounding budgetary priorities. These factors could adversely affect our and our tenants’ financial condition and the ability or willingness of our current and prospective tenants to renew their leases, enter into new leases or pay rent to us.

Previous wording

Our leasing and asset disposition activity since the completion of our distribution from Realty Income continues to be adversely impacted by a variety of market and property specific conditions. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the office leasing market has experienced significantly reduced demand for space and changes in space usage as tenants seek to attract employees back to the office, in newer, renovated properties with more amenities. As of December 31, 2024, 63.3%, 31.6% and 5.1% of our properties by rentable square feet were classified as class A, class B and class C, respectively, as determined primarily by the most recent appraisals of the properties. As of December 31, 2024, our class B and class C properties collectively included the following 10% or greater geographic concentrations as measured by rentable square feet: Texas (17.6%) and California (11.5%); and the following 10% or greater property type concentrations as measured by rentable square feet: traditional office (64.4%) and flex/industrial (20.6%). In the current office environment, class B and class C properties generally have been experiencing reduced demand and lease or sell at discounts to class A properties and our tenants and prospective new tenants across our portfolio sometimes compare the cost and the value of leasing space in our property to the value of newer space with more amenities asking higher rent in other properties in the market. The class of buildings we own may be negatively impacting our leasing velocity and pushing our leasing costs higher and may also be negatively impacting our sales price on non-core asset sales.

Current wording

Our leasing and asset disposition activity since the completion of our distribution from Realty Income continues to be adversely impacted by a variety of market and property specific conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath has significantly reduced demand for office space and changes in space usage in the office leasing market, as tenants seek to attract employees back to the office, in newer, renovated properties with more amenities.

Previous wording

We have incurred significant amounts of indebtedness and, therefore, are subject to the risks normally associated with debt financing, including that we may be unable to extend, refinance or repay our debt obligations as they come due. Deteriorating office fundamentals, high interest rates and market sentiment towards the office sector may restrict our access to, and increase our cost of, capital as we seek to extend, refinance or repay our debts. On May 16, 2024, we exercised our option to extend the maturity date of our senior revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) for 18 months from November 12, 2024 to May 12, 2026.

Current wording

We have incurred significant amounts of indebtedness and, therefore, are subject to the risks normally associated with debt financing, including that we may be unable to extend, refinance or repay our debt obligations as they come due. Deteriorating office fundamentals, high interest rates, market sentiment towards the office sector and recent changes in United States trade policy and the imposition of new tariffs may adversely impact us or our lenders or restrict our access to, and increase our cost of, capital as we seek to extend, refinance or repay our debts. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Credit Agreements” below for more information about our indebtedness.

Previous wording

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”). As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that apply to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the requirements to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we rely on the exemptions available to us as an emerging growth company. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

Current wording

We have been an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”) since the public Distribution of our common stock in November 2021. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that apply to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the requirements to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we rely on the exemptions available to us as an emerging growth company. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

Previous wording

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes that we have made these estimates and assumptions in an appropriate manner and in a way that accurately reflects our financial condition. We continually test and evaluate these estimates and assumptions using our historical knowledge of the business, expectations and projections regarding future events and plans, as well as other factors, to ensure that they are reasonable for reporting purposes. However, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to the various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting estimates would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different assumptions or estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. We believe the critical accounting policies described below involve significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of our accounting policies and procedures included in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes that it has made these estimates and assumptions in an appropriate manner and in a way that accurately reflects our financial condition. We continually test and evaluate these estimates and assumptions using our historical knowledge of the business, expectations and projections regarding future events and plans, as well as other factors, to ensure that they are reasonable for reporting purposes. However, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to the various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting estimates would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different assumptions or estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. We believe the critical accounting policies described below involve significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of our accounting policies and procedures included in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

•During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed approximately 1.1 million square feet of lease renewals and new leases across 12 different properties with a weighted average lease term of 7.9 years.

Current wording

•During the year ended December 31, 2025, we completed approximately 0.9 million square feet of lease renewals and new leases across 14 different properties, which includes one Arch Street Joint Venture property, and a weighted average lease term of 7.5 years.

Previous wording

•During the year ended December 31, 2024, we closed on the sale of two vacant properties totaling approximately 164,000 square feet for an aggregate gross sales price of $5.3 million. As of March 5, 2025, we had pending agreements in place to sell three vacant or soon to be vacant traditional office properties for an aggregate gross sales price of $35.9 million. Our pending sale agreements are subject to a variety of conditions outside of our control, such as the buyer’s satisfactory completion of its due diligence and receipt of governmental approvals, and therefore, we cannot provide any assurance the transaction will close on the agreed upon price or other terms, or at all.

Current wording

•During the year ended December 31, 2025, we closed on the sale of 10 properties totaling approximately 1.0 million square feet for an aggregate gross sales price of $80.7 million. Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2025, we completed an additional two property dispositions totaling approximately 0.5 million square feet for an aggregate sales price of $13.1 million. As of March 5, 2026, we had pending agreements in place to sell eight additional non-core properties for an aggregate gross sales price of $43.3 million, including the 37.4 acre Deerfield, Illinois properties where we completed the demolition of the six buildings during the fourth quarter of 2025 and our proportionate share of the gross sales price of one Arch Street Joint Venture operating property. Our pending sale agreements are subject to a variety of conditions outside of our control, such as the buyer’s satisfactory completion of its due diligence and therefore, we cannot provide any assurance the transaction will close on the agreed upon price or other terms, or at all.

Previous wording

•During February 2025, we made an additional member loan of $8.3 million to fund leasing costs related to a lease extension that was completed for one of the properties in the Arch Street Joint Venture portfolio. As part of the terms of the recent extension of the Arch Street Joint Venture mortgage notes, the mortgage lender is expected to re-appraise the property where the lease was extended in February 2025, and we are also committed to make an additional member loan as and if needed to repay principal on the mortgage notes to continue to satisfy the 60% loan-to-value extension condition. Our member loan to the Arch Street Joint Venture, which had $9.2 million receivable as of March 5, 2025, earns interest at 15% per annum and is non-recourse and unsecured, and structurally subordinate to the Arch Street Joint Venture mortgage notes.

Current wording

•During February 2025, we made an additional member loan of $8.3 million to fund leasing costs related to a lease extension that was completed for one of the properties in the Arch Street Joint Venture portfolio. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the member loan was $6.6 million. We recorded a loan loss reserve of $5.9 million against our member loan during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

•During the year ended December 31, 2024, 11 leases expired consisting of 1.3 million square feet. As of December 31, 2024, we had a total of 11 fully vacant operating properties.

Current wording

•During the year ended December 31, 2025, six leases expired or were downsized comprising a total reduction in occupied square feet of approximately 0.7 million square feet. As of December 31, 2025, we had a total of five fully vacant operating properties.

Previous wording

•The Company’s Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share for each of the four quarters of 2024, which were paid on April 15, 2024, July 15, 2024, October 15, 2024 and January 15, 2025.

Current wording

•The Company’s Board of Directors declared and paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.02 per share for each of the four quarters of 2025 (record dates March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2025), which were paid on April 15, 2025, July 15, 2025, October 15, 2025 and January 15, 2026, respectively.

Previous wording

On March 4, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for the first quarter of 2025, payable on April 15, 2025 to stockholders of record as of March 31, 2025, representing a new annualized dividend rate of $0.08 per share. This change in dividend policy will enable us to retain approximately $17.9 million of cash annually. The new policy is also consistent with our strategy shift as we seek the lowest cost of funds to maintain and grow existing tenancy, continue to shift towards more dedicated use assets and efficiently refinance our debt obligations as they come due.

Current wording

•On March 4, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for the first quarter of 2026, payable on April 15, 2026 to stockholders of record as of March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

Our financial performance is impacted by the timing of acquisitions and dispositions and the operating performance of our properties. The following table shows the property statistics of our operating properties as of the periods indicated below, including our proportionate share of the applicable statistics of the properties owned by the Arch Street Joint Venture:

Current wording

Our financial performance is impacted by the timing of acquisitions and dispositions and the operating performance of our properties. The following table shows the property statistics of our operating properties as of the dates indicated below, including our proportionate share of the applicable statistics of the properties owned by the Arch Street Joint Venture:

Previous wording

(2)Represents leasable square feet of operating properties and the Company’s proportionate share of leasable square feet of properties owned by the Arch Street Joint Venture.

Current wording

(1)Represents leasable square feet of operating properties and the Company’s proportionate share of leasable square feet of properties owned by the Arch Street Joint Venture.

Previous wording

(3)Occupancy rate equals the sum of occupied square feet divided by rentable square feet of operating properties. Adjusting for two operating properties that are currently under agreements to be sold, the occupancy rate as of December 31, 2024 equals 73.1%.

Current wording

(2)Occupancy rate equals the sum of occupied square feet divided by rentable square feet of operating properties. Adjusting for one consolidated operating and our proportionate share of the square footage of one Arch Street Joint Venture operating property that are currently under agreements to be sold, the occupancy rate as of December 31, 2025 would be 78.2%.

Previous wording

(4)Leased rate equals the sum of leased square feet divided by rentable square feet of operating properties.

Current wording

(3)Leased rate equals the sum of leased square feet divided by rentable square feet of operating properties.

Previous wording

(5)Based on annualized base rent of our real estate portfolio, including the Company’s proportionate share of annualized base rent for properties owned by the Arch Street Joint Venture, as of December 31, 2024. Investment-grade tenants are those with a credit rating of BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or a credit rating of Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. The ratings may reflect those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. to the lease guarantor or the parent company, as applicable.

Current wording

(4)Based on annualized base rent of our real estate portfolio, including the Company’s proportionate share of annualized base rent for properties owned by the Arch Street Joint Venture, as of December 31, 2025. Investment-grade tenants are those with a credit rating of BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or a credit rating of Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. The ratings may reflect those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. to the lease guarantor or the parent company, as applicable.

Previous wording

We remain highly focused on leasing activity, given the 5.2 year weighted-average remaining lease term and the significant lease maturities which will occur across the portfolio over the next few years. If our tenants decide not to renew their leases, terminate their leases early or default on their leases, we will seek to re-lease the space to new tenants. We may not, however, be able to re-lease the space to suitable replacement tenants on a timely basis, or at all. Our properties may not be as attractive to existing or new tenants as properties owned by our competitors due to age of buildings, physical condition, lack of amenities or other similar factors. Even if we are able to renew leases with existing tenants or enter into new leases with replacement tenants, the terms of renewals or new leases, including the cost of required renovations, improvements or concessions to tenants, may be less favorable to us than current lease terms. As a result, our net income and ability to pay dividends to stockholders could be materially adversely affected. Further, if any of our properties cannot be leased on terms and conditions favorable to us, we may seek to dispose of the property; however, such property may not be marketable at a suitable price without substantial capital improvements, alterations, or at all, which could inhibit our ability to effectively dispose of those properties and could require us to expend capital to fund necessary capital improvements or alterations. In general, when we sell properties that are vacant or soon to be vacant, the valuation will be discounted to reflect that the new owner will bear carrying costs until the property has been leased up and take the risk that the property may not be leased up on a timely basis, favorable terms or at all.

Current wording

We remain highly focused on leasing activity, given the 5.7 year weighted average remaining lease term and the significant lease maturities which will occur across the portfolio over the next few years. If our tenants decide not to renew their leases, terminate their leases early or default on their leases, we will seek to re-lease the space to new tenants. We may not, however, be able to re-lease the space to suitable replacement tenants on a timely basis, or at all. Our properties may not be as attractive to existing or new tenants as properties owned by our competitors due to age of buildings, physical condition, lack of amenities or other similar factors. Even if we are able to renew leases with existing tenants or enter into new leases with replacement tenants, the terms of renewals or new leases, including the cost of required renovations, improvements or concessions to tenants, may be less favorable to us than current lease terms. As a result of the above factors, our net income and ability to pay dividends to stockholders could be materially adversely affected. Further, if any of our properties cannot be leased on terms and conditions favorable to us, we may seek to dispose of the property; however, such property may not be marketable at a suitable price without substantial capital improvements, alterations, or at all, which could inhibit our ability to effectively dispose of those properties and could require us to expend capital to fund necessary capital improvements or alterations. In general, when we sell properties that are vacant or soon to be vacant, the valuation will be discounted to reflect that the new owner will bear carrying costs until the property has been leased up and take the risk that the property may not be leased up on a timely basis, favorable terms or at all.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had the following estimated total outstanding rent concessions and leasing costs commitments (in thousands, except per square foot amounts):

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had the following estimated total outstanding rent concessions and leasing costs commitments, including our proportionate share of the commitments of the Arch Street Joint Venture (in thousands, except per square foot amounts):

Previous wording

(3)Landlord work represents specific improvements agreed to within the lease agreement to be performed by us, as landlord, as a new non-recurring obligation and in order to induce the tenant to enter into a new lease or lease renewal or extension. Outstanding commitments for reimbursable and non-reimbursable landlord work amounts include estimates and are subject to change.

Current wording

(4)Landlord work represents specific improvements agreed to within the lease agreement to be performed by us, as landlord, as a new non-recurring obligation and in order to induce the tenant to enter into a new lease or lease renewal or extension. Outstanding commitments for reimbursable and non-reimbursable landlord work amounts include estimates and are subject to change.

Previous wording

We have funded and intend to continue to fund our outstanding leasing costs with cash on hand, which may include proceeds from dispositions. For assets financed on our CMBS Loan, we have funded reserves with the lender for tenant improvement allowances and rent concessions. As of December 31, 2024, total restricted cash of $41.5 million was reserved for outstanding leasing costs, including $30.1 million for tenant improvement allowances and $11.4 million for rent concession commitments, and is included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets.

Current wording

We have funded and intend to continue to fund our outstanding leasing costs with cash on hand, which may include proceeds from dispositions. For assets financed on our CMBS Loan, we have funded reserves with the lender for tenant improvement allowances and rent concessions. In connection with the February 2026 modification of the CMBS Loan, we funded an additional $7.74 million into an all-purpose reserve which may be used for leasing costs and we agreed that a portion of future excess cash flows from the 19 properties collateralizing the CMBS Loan will be used to continue to fund the all-purpose reserve. As of December 31, 2025, total restricted cash of $38.2 million was reserved for outstanding leasing costs, including $25.5 million for tenant improvement allowances and $12.7 million for rent concession commitments, and is included in restricted cash in our consolidated balance sheets.

Previous wording

(1)Represents weighted average percentage increase or decrease in (i) the annualized monthly cash amount charged to the applicable tenants (including monthly base rent receivables and certain fixed contractually obligated reimbursements by the applicable tenants, which may include estimates) as of the commencement date of the new lease term (excluding any full or partial rent abatement period) compared to (ii) the annualized monthly cash amount charged to the applicable tenants (including the monthly base rent receivables and certain fixed contractually obligated reimbursements by the applicable tenants, which may include estimates) as of the expiration date of the prior lease term. Contractually obligated reimbursements include estimated amortization of certain landlord funded improvements under our United States Government leases. If a space has been or will be vacant for more than 12 months prior to the commencement of a new lease or was previously otherwise not generating full cash rental revenue, the lease will be excluded from the rental rate change calculation.

Current wording

(3)Represents weighted average percentage increase or decrease in (i) the annualized monthly cash amount charged to the applicable tenants (including monthly base rent receivables and certain fixed contractually obligated reimbursements by the applicable tenants, which may include estimates) as of the commencement date of the new lease term (excluding any full or partial rent abatement period) compared to (ii) the annualized monthly cash amount charged to the applicable tenants (including the monthly base rent receivables and certain fixed contractually obligated reimbursements by the applicable tenants, which may include estimates) as of the expiration date of the prior lease term. Contractually obligated reimbursements include estimated amortization of certain landlord funded improvements under our United States Government leases. If a space has been or will be vacant for more than 12 months prior to the commencement of a new lease or was previously otherwise not generating full cash rental revenue, the lease will be excluded from the rental rate change calculation.

Previous wording

(2)Excludes four new leases for approximately 149,000 square feet and two new leases for approximately 7,000 square feet for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, that had been or will be vacant for more than 12 months at the time the new lease commences.

Current wording

(4)Excludes five new leases for approximately 239,000 square feet and four new leases for approximately 149,000 square feet for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, that had been or will be vacant for more than 12 months at the time the new lease commences.

Previous wording

(3)Includes tenant improvement allowances and base building allowances, leasing commissions and rent concessions (includes estimates of property operating expenses, where applicable). Beginning in 2024, we have updated this calculation to also include estimates for certain reimbursable and non-reimbursable landlord funded improvements, and have applied this change retrospectively for comparison purposes. For our multi-tenant properties, we have allocated the estimated cost of landlord funded improvements that benefit the property generally and/or the common areas and not the tenant’s premises in particular, to the applicable lease based on square footage of the related tenant.

Current wording

(5)Includes tenant improvement allowances and base building allowances, certain reimbursable and non-reimbursable landlord funded improvements, leasing commissions and rent concessions (includes estimates of property operating expenses, where applicable). For our multi-tenant properties, we have allocated the estimated cost of landlord funded improvements that benefit the property generally and/or the common areas and not the tenant’s premises in particular, to the applicable lease based on square footage of the related tenant.

Previous wording

(4)Includes reimbursable landlord funded improvements and reimbursable tenant improvement allowances per rentable square foot of $23.43 for new leases, $0.34 for renewals and $4.65 in total for the year ended December 31, 2024. There were no reimbursable landlord funded improvements or reimbursable tenant improvement allowances for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

(6)Includes reimbursable landlord funded improvements and tenant improvement allowances per rentable square foot per year of $2.22 for new leases, $0.05 for renewals and $0.82 in total for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

(3)Building, fixtures and improvements generally include expenditures to replace obsolete building or land components, expenditures that extend the useful life of existing assets and expenditures to construct landlord owned improvements.

Current wording

(3)Building, fixtures and improvements generally include expenditures to replace obsolete building or land components, expenditures that extend the useful life of existing assets, expenditures to construct landlord owned improvements and any capitalized interest charges associated with such expenditures.

Previous wording

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands)

Current wording

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2025 to the year ended December 31, 2024

Previous wording

The decrease in rental revenue of $30.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to the decrease in our overall occupied square footage from scheduled expiration of leases totaling $26.8 million in rental revenues and the impact from property dispositions of $8.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. We had 69 operating properties with an aggregate of 7.9 million leasable square feet and an occupancy rate of 73.0% as of December 31, 2024, as compared to 75 properties with an aggregate of 8.7 million leasable square feet and an occupancy rate of 80.0% as of December 31, 2023. The decrease in revenues during the year ended December 31, 2024 was partially offset by $3.3 million of reimbursements from previous tenants for real estate taxes and $0.9 million of rental revenue from our acquired property.

Current wording

The decrease in rental revenue of $17.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily due to the impact of decreasing overall occupied square footage from expiration of leases totaling $20.9 million. We had 58 operating properties with an aggregate of 5.1 million occupied square feet as of December 31, 2025, as compared to 69 properties with an aggregate of 5.8 million occupied square feet as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Property operating expenses such as taxes, insurance, ground rent and maintenance include both reimbursable and non-reimbursable property expenses. Property operating expenses increased $4.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase is the result of operating expenses from additional property vacancies of $4.4 million, the timing of certain operating expenses of $0.9 million and property operating expenses from our acquired property of $0.3 million, offset by decreases in property operating expenses resulting from property dispositions of $1.5 million.

Current wording

Property operating expenses such as taxes, insurance, ground rent and maintenance include both reimbursable and non-reimbursable property expenses. Property operating expenses decreased $0.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to decreases in property operating expenses resulting from property dispositions of $3.3 million, a $1.7 million decrease in real estate taxes due to lower property values, timing of certain operating expenses of $0.3 million, offset by $3.0 million of costs incurred for the demolition of the buildings on the six-property campus in Deerfield, Illinois, increased operating expenses from vacancies of $1.2 million, and $0.7 million from our property acquired in September 2024.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $8.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023, due to the $24.4 million impact of full amortization of certain intangible assets, as well as the impact from depreciation and amortization expenses from disposed properties of $1.1 million, offset by depreciation and amortization expenses from capitalized assets of $1.3 million and our acquired property of $0.5 million. The decrease of depreciation and amortization expense during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was also partially offset by the full depreciation of $15.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 of the buildings at a six-property campus in Deerfield, Illinois. This accelerated depreciation was the result of the adjustment to the useful life of the assets due to management’s plans to demolish the buildings.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $42.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, due to the $27.3 million impact of full amortization of certain intangible assets, the $15.9 million impact from the full depreciation of the buildings on the six-property campus in Deerfield, Illinois in the 2024 period as a result of management’s plans to demolish the buildings, the $1.7 million impact from depreciation and amortization expenses from disposed properties, and the $0.9 million impact of real estate asset impairments, offset by depreciation and amortization expenses related to capitalized real estate assets and intangible lease assets of $2.2 million and related to the property we acquired in September 2024 of $1.2 million.

Previous wording

Impairments increased $14.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The impairment charges of $47.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2024 include a total of 12 properties and the charges were incurred primarily with respect to real estate assets sold or expected to be sold and reflect management’s estimates of lease renewal probability, timing and terms of such renewals, carrying costs for vacant properties, sale probability and estimates of sale proceeds. Impairment charges totaling $33.1 million with respect to eight properties were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 5 – Fair Value Measures for further information.

Current wording

Impairments increased $51.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The impairment charges of $99.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2025 include a total of 12 properties and the charges were incurred primarily with respect to real estate assets sold or expected to be sold and reflect management’s estimates of lease renewal probability, timing and terms of such renewals, carrying costs for vacant properties, sale probability and estimates of sale proceeds. Impairment charges totaling $47.6 million with respect to 12 properties were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024. See Note 5 – Fair Value Measures for further information.

Showing the first 40 of 77 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (6)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As of December 31, 2025, 69.7%, 24.2% and 6.1% of our properties by rentable square feet were classified as class A, class B and class C, respectively, as determined primarily by the most recent appraisals of the properties. As of December 31, 2025, our class B and class C properties collectively included the following 10% or greater geographic concentrations and property type concentrations as measured by rentable square feet:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In the current office environment, class B and class C properties generally have been experiencing reduced demand and lease or sell at discounts to class A properties and our tenants and prospective new tenants across our portfolio sometimes compare the cost and the value of leasing space in our property to the value of newer space with more amenities asking higher rent in other properties in the market. The class of buildings we own may be negatively impacting our leasing velocity and pushing our leasing costs higher and may also be negatively impacting our sales price on non-core asset sales.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We will lose our emerging growth company status on December 31, 2026. As such, we will be subject to the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2026, and the requirements to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation for our 2027 annual meeting of stockholders.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We expect our overall debt levels to increase as we continue to re-invest in our property portfolio and execute on our shift in portfolio concentration away from traditional office properties. We are also exposed to changes in market interest rates on our floating rate borrowings, including those under our Revolving Facility.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On March 4, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for the first quarter of 2026, payable on April 15, 2026 to stockholders of record as of March 31, 2026.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Activity during the year ended December 31, 2024