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Orion Properties Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 6, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 6, 2025

ONL$2.86+6.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Orion Properties Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 – Organization

Organization

Orion Properties Inc. (the “Company”, “Orion”, “we” or “us”) is an internally managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) engaged in the ownership, acquisition, and management of a diversified portfolio of office properties located in high-quality suburban markets across the United States and leased primarily on a single-tenant net lease basis to creditworthy tenants. The Company’s portfolio is comprised of traditional office properties, as well as governmental, medical office, flex/laboratory and R&D and flex/industrial properties. On March 5, 2025, the Company changed its name from Orion Office REIT Inc. to Orion Properties Inc. to better describe its broader investment strategy to shift its portfolio concentration over time away from traditional office properties, towards more dedicated use assets that have an office component. The Company defines dedicated use assets as those that include a substantial specialized use component such as government, medical, laboratory and research and development, and flex operations, and would therefore not be considered traditional office properties.

The Company was initially formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation (“Realty Income”). Following completion of the merger transaction involving Realty Income and VEREIT, Inc. (“VEREIT”) on November 1, 2021, Realty Income contributed the combined business comprising certain office real properties and related assets previously owned by subsidiaries of Realty Income, and certain office real properties and related assets previously owned by subsidiaries of VEREIT (the “Separation”), to the Company and its operating partnership, Orion Properties LP (“Orion OP”), and on November 12, 2021, effected a special distribution to its stockholders of all the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Distribution”).

Following the Distribution, the Company became an independent and publicly traded company and its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, trades on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “ONL.” The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with its initial taxable year ended December 31, 2021.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company owned and operated 66 operating properties, with an aggregate of 7.6 million leasable square feet located in 29 states, andsix non-operating properties. In addition, the Company owns an equity interest in OAP/VER Venture, LLC (the “Arch Street Joint Venture”), an unconsolidated joint venture with an affiliate of Arch Street Capital Partners, LLC (“Arch Street Capital Partners”). As of June 30, 2025, the Arch Street Joint Venture owned a portfolio consisting ofsix properties totaling approximately 1.0 million leasable square feet located withinsix states.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements of the Company presented herein include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Orion OP, and a consolidated joint venture. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates continuity of operations, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. However, as discussed below, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements due to uncertainty with regard to the Company’s ability to extend or refinance the Revolving Facility (as defined in Note 6 – Debt, Net), which matures on May 12, 2026.

As discussed in Note 6 – Debt, Net, the Company’s Revolving Facility matures on May 12, 2026 and has no remaining extension options. The Company does not expect to generate sufficient cash from operations to repay the principal outstanding on the Revolving Facility, which was $110.0 million as of June 30, 2025, on this scheduled maturity date. Management is evaluating strategies to extend or refinance the borrowings under the Revolving Facility and has had preliminary discussions with the administrative agent of the Revolving Facility to potentially amend the Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date and/or to refinance all or a portion of the Revolving Facility with replacement debt. If an agreement is not reached with one or more of the lenders to extend and/or refinance the Revolving Facility, management’s plans include, but are not limited to, obtaining funding through alternative debt or equity instruments, disposing of properties and continuing its leasing efforts on existing properties. As of August 6, 2025, no such agreements have been reached and, there can be no assurance the Company will be able to extend the Revolving Facility maturity date and/or refinance all or a portion of the Revolving Facility or obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all.

The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are considered to be of a normal, recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classifications of assets, liabilities and reported expenses that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025. Information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and U.S. GAAP.

Principles of Consolidation

The portion of the consolidated joint venture not owned by the Company is presented as non-controlling interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of equity.

For legal entities being evaluated for consolidation, the Company must first determine whether the interests that it holds and fees it receives qualify as variable interests in the entity. A variable interest is an investment or other interest that will absorb portions of an entity’s expected losses or receive portions of the entity’s expected residual returns. The Company’s evaluation includes consideration of fees paid to the Company where the Company acts as a decision maker or service provider to the entity being evaluated. If the Company determines that it holds a variable interest in an entity, it evaluates whether that entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). VIEs are entities where investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or where equity investors, as a group, lack one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; or (c) the right to receive the expected returns of the entity. The Company consolidates entities that are not VIEs if it has a majority voting interest or other rights that result in effectively controlling the entity.

The Company then qualitatively assesses whether it is (or is not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE, which is generally defined as the party who has a controlling financial interest in the VIE. Consideration of various factors include, but are not limited to, the Company’s ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and its obligation to absorb losses from or right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company continually evaluates the need to consolidate VIEs based on standards set forth in U.S. GAAP.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding real estate impairments and purchase price allocations.

Revenue Recognition

Rental Revenue

For operating leases with minimum scheduled rent increases, the Company recognizes rental revenue on a straight-line basis, including the effect of any free rent periods, over the lease term when collectability of lease payments is probable. Variable lease payments are recognized as rental revenue in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur.

Certain of the Company’s leases also contain provisions for tenants to reimburse the Company for real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance and other property operating expenses. Such reimbursements are included in rental revenue on a gross basis. Property operating expenses paid directly by tenants are recorded on a net basis (i.e., treated as fully offset by an identical amount of assumed reimbursement revenue) and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The Company continually reviews receivables related to rent, straight-line rent and property operating expense reimbursements and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. The review includes a binary assessment of whether or not substantially all of the amounts due under a tenant’s lease agreement are probable of collection. For leases that are deemed probable of collection, revenue continues to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases that are deemed not probable of collection, revenue is recorded as cash is received and the Company reduces rental revenue for any straight-line rent receivables. The Company recognizes all changes in the collectability assessment for an operating lease as an adjustment to rental revenue. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a reduction to rental revenue of less than $0.1 million for income not probable of collection. No such amounts were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Periodically the Company receives reimbursements from previous tenants for certain end of lease obligations that are recognized on a cash basis or when the amounts are definitively agreed upon. The Company recognized $2.7 million of such reimbursements during the six months ended June 30, 2024. No such amounts were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Rental revenue also includes lease termination income collected from tenants to allow for the tenants to settle their lease obligations and/or to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates. The Company recognized lease termination income of $1.3 million and $1.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $0.1 million and $1.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Amortization of above and below-market leases and lease incentives is also included in rental revenue and is discussed further in Note 3 – Real Estate Investments and Related Intangibles.

Fee Income from Unconsolidated Joint Venture

The Company provides various services to the Arch Street Joint Venture in exchange for market-based fees. Total asset and property management fees earned in connection with this entity was $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts, as well as investments in highly-liquid funds with original maturities of three months or less. The Company deposits cash with high quality financial institutions. These deposits are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to an insurance limit of $250,000. At times, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents may exceed federally insured levels. Although the Company bears risk on amounts in excess of those insured by the FDIC, it has not experienced and does not anticipate any losses due to the high quality of the institutions where the deposits are held.

Restricted Cash

The Company had $36.1 million and $41.6 million in restricted cash as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, primarily comprised of reserves held by the lender under the CMBS Loan (as defined in Note 6 – Debt, Net) for future rent concessions and tenant improvement allowances. Restricted cash is included in other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates inone business segment: commercial real estate. This segment is characterized as owning, managing and leasing commercial real estate assets under long-term agreements. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) of the Company is the chief executive officer. The CODM reviews net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, when assessing performance and making operating decisions, including the allocation of resources. The CODM uses net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders as it informs comparative period trends for the forecasting process and is the baseline measurement for any additional measures of profit or loss of the Company’s consolidated financial results. Additionally, the CODM reviews the following significant expenses when measuring segment performance: property operating expenses for properties that were fully vacant or became fully vacant during the reporting period (“Vacant Property Operating Expenses”) and general and administrative expenses.

Segment revenues, profit or loss and general and administrative expenses are all disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Vacant Property Operating Expenses of $3.9 million and $9.0 million are included in property operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $4.3 million and $7.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Asset information for the segment is not used by the CODM to measure performance but is disclosed in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company does not have intra-entity sales or transfers, and its revenues have been generated in and all long-lived assets are located within the United States.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Subtopic 220-40, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures). ASU 2024-03 serves to improve disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and provide detailed information about expense categories commonly presented in cost of sales, research and development and selling, general, and administrative expenses, including but not limited to purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and depletion. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 – Real Estate Investments and Related Intangibles

Property Acquisitions

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company hadno acquisitions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company acquired forno consideration, the fee simple interest inone parcel of land in connection with the maturity of the tax advantaged bond and ground lease structure. As a result of the transaction, $3.5 million that was previously classified as a finance lease right-of-use asset with respect to such land parcel previously subject to the ground lease was reclassified from other assets, net to land in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024. The Company did not have any other acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Property Dispositions and Real Estate Assets Held for Sale

The following table summarizes the Company’s property dispositions during the periods indicated below (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Total dispositions4141
Aggregate gross sales price$26,930$2,100$26,930$2,100
Gain on disposition of real estate assets$891$—$891$—
Property count3—3—
Impairments on disposition of real estate assets$1,165$20$1,165$20
Property count1111

As of June 30, 2025, the Company hadno properties classified as held for sale. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded losses of $1.7 million related to properties that were classified as held for sale and subsequently disposed, which are included as part of impairments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. There wereno recorded losses related to properties that were classified as held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Intangible Lease Assets and Liabilities

Intangible lease assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands, except weighted average useful life):

Weighted Average Useful Life (Years)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Intangible lease assets:
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $170,276 and $169,898, respectively10.1$54,886$68,099
Leasing commissions, net of accumulated amortization of $6,365 and $4,508, respectively12.324,60021,834
Above-market lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $12,503 and $12,831, respectively11.01,5892,041
Deferred lease incentives, net of accumulated amortization of $1,146 and $927, respectively10.64,1953,970
Total intangible lease assets, net$85,270$95,944
Intangible lease liabilities:
Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $19,191 and $24,877, respectively15.1$19,469$20,596

The aggregate amount of amortization of above-market and below-market leases included as a net increase to rental revenue in the accompanying statements of operations was $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The aggregate amount of amortization of deferred lease incentives included as a net decrease to rental revenue was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The aggregate amount of in-place leases, leasing commissions and other lease intangibles amortized and included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying statements of operations was $6.7 million and $14.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $14.4 million and $30.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

The following table provides the projected amortization expense and adjustments to rental revenue related to the intangible lease assets and liabilities for the next five years as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

Remainder of 202520262027202820292030
In-place leases:
Total projected to be included in amortization expense$9,703$15,787$8,172$5,517$2,797$2,377
Leasing commissions:
Total projected to be included in amortization expense$1,429$2,595$2,434$2,198$1,907$1,884
Above-market lease assets:
Total projected to be deducted from rental revenue$396$680$237$115$63$63
Deferred lease incentives:
Total projected to be deducted from rental revenue$273$466$442$429$418$415
Below-market lease liabilities:
Total projected to be added to rental revenue$1,020$1,928$1,766$1,682$1,500$1,425

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

The following is a summary of the Company’s investment in the Arch Street Joint Venture, as of and for the periods indicated below (dollars in thousands):

Ownership % (1) · Number of Properties · Carrying Value of Investment · Equity in Loss, Net
Six Months Ended
Investment · June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2025 · December 31, 2024 · June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024
Arch Street Joint Venture (2)20%6$11,305$11,822$(517)$(279)

(1)The Company’s ownership interest reflects its legal ownership interest. The Company’s legal ownership interest may, at times, not equal the Company’s economic interest because of various provisions in the joint venture agreement regarding capital contributions, distributions of cash flow based on capital account balances and allocations of profits and losses. As a result, the Company’s actual economic interest (as distinct from its legal ownership interest) in certain of the properties could fluctuate from time to time and may not wholly align with its legal ownership interest.

(2)The total carrying value of the Company’s investment in the Arch Street Joint Venture was less than the underlying equity in net assets by $0.3 million and less than $0.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. This difference is related to the recognition of the fair value of the investment in the Arch Street Joint Venture in connection with the Separation and the Distribution. The difference in fair value and carrying value of the investment was allocated based on the underlying assets and liabilities of the Arch Street Joint Venture and is being amortized over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets and liabilities in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies.

The non-recourse mortgage notes associated with the Arch Street Joint Venture are scheduled to mature on November 27, 2025, withone remaining option to extend the maturity for an additional 12 months until November 27, 2026. As of June 30, 2025, there was $130.2 million outstanding under the mortgage notes and the Company’s proportionate share was $26.0 million. The mortgage notes have a variable interest rate and the spread on a SOFR (the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) loan is 2.60% per annum, and the spread on a base rate loan is 0.50% per annum. The Arch Street Joint Venture has entered into an interest rate cap agreement that caps the SOFR rate at 5.50% per annum.

During November 2024, the Company provided a member loan to the Arch Street Joint Venture of $1.4 million in connection with the partial repayment of the Arch Street Joint Venture mortgage notes to satisfy the maximum 60% loan-to-value extension condition. During February 2025, the Company made an additional member loan of $8.3 million to fund leasing costs related to a lease extension that was completed forone of the properties in the Arch Street Joint Venture portfolio. The Company’s member loan to the Arch Street Joint Venture, which had $7.6 million receivable as of June 30, 2025, earns interest at 15% per annum, matures on November 27, 2026 and is non-recourse and unsecured, structurally subordinate to the Arch Street Joint Venture mortgage notes. Interest and principal are payable monthly solely out of the excess cash from the joint venture after payment of property operating expenses, interest and principal on the Arch Street mortgage notes and other joint venture expenses and excess proceeds from the sale of any of the joint venture properties.

Note 4 – Receivables and Other Assets

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following as of the periods indicated below (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Accounts receivable, net$4,915$5,852
Straight-line rent receivable, net22,06816,981
Total$26,983$22,833

Other assets, net consisted of the following as of the periods indicated below (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Restricted cash$36,090$41,570
Right-of-use assets, net (1)21,74422,216
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture11,30511,822
Notes receivable (2)7,6053,900
Deferred costs, net (3)3,1344,596
Prepaid expenses2,8262,133
Other assets, net1,9201,591
Total$84,624$87,828

(1)Includes right-of-use finance leases of $5.6 million, right-of-use operating leases of $9.8 million, and a below-market right-of-use asset, net of $6.3 million as of June 30, 2025. Includes right-of-use finance leases of $5.6 million, right-of-use operating leases of $10.2 million, and a below-market right-of-use asset, net of $6.4 million as of December 31, 2024. Amortization expense for below market right-of-use asset was less than $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

(2)Notes receivable includes a member loan to the Arch Street Joint Venture discussed in Note 3 – Real Estate Investments and Related Intangibles – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture of $7.6 million and $1.4 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Notes receivable as of December 31, 2024 also includesone $2.5 million long-term seller financed promissory note forone property sold during the year ended December 31, 2023. This loan was structured as a first mortgage loan on the property sold with an unsecured recourse guaranty from the buyer principal and was repaid in full during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

(3)Includes accumulated amortization for deferred costs related to the Revolving Facility of $8.5 million and $7.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Amortization expense for deferred costs related to the Revolving Facility was $0.7 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Deferred costs, net as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 also includes outstanding deferred equity offering costs of $0.6 million, which will be offset against additional paid-in capital for future issuances of shares of the Company’s common stock.

Note 5 – Fair Value Measures

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the periods indicated below, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those instruments fall (in thousands):

Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance as of June 30, 2025
Derivative liabilities$—$25$—$25
Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance as of December 31, 2024
Derivative liabilities$—$15$—$15

Derivative Liabilities– The Company’s derivative financial instruments comprise interest rate collar agreements entered into in order to hedge interest rate volatility with respect to the Company’s borrowings on the Revolving Facility with an aggregate notional amount of $75.0 million and $60.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, (as described in Note 6 – Debt, Net). The valuation of derivative instruments is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the fair values to account for the Company’s potential non-performance risk and the performance risk of the counterparties.

Although the Company determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with those derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the Company’s derivatives. As a result, the Company determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.

Real Estate and Other Investments– The Company performs quarterly impairment review procedures for real estate investments, right of use assets and its investment in the Arch Street Joint Venture, primarily through continuous monitoring of events and changes in circumstances that could indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable.

The following table summarizes the Company’s provisions for impairment during the periods indicated below (dollars in thousands). The impairment charges reflect changes in the Company’s future cash flow assumptions for agreed-upon or estimated sales proceeds with respect to real estate assets that were expected to be sold as well as changes to assumptions with regard to management’s intent to sell or lease the real estate assets.

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Number of properties68
Carrying value of impaired properties$64,209$62,710
Provisions for impairment(21,212)(25,365)
Estimated fair value$42,997$37,345

The Company estimates fair values using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and uses a combined income and market approach, specifically using discounted cash flow analysis and/or recent comparable sales transactions. The evaluation of real estate assets for potential impairment requires the Company’s management to exercise significant judgment and make certain key assumptions, including the following: (1) capitalization rates; (2) discount rates; (3) number of years the property will be held; (4) property operating expenses; and (5) re-leasing assumptions including the number of months to re-lease, market rental revenue and required tenant improvements. There are inherent uncertainties in making these estimates such as market conditions and performance and sustainability of the Company’s tenants.

For the Company’s impairment tests for the real estate assets during the six months ended June 30, 2025, the fair value measurements forthree properties were determined based on sales prices under definitive agreements, one property was determined by using a discount rate of 9.5% and a capitalization rate of 9.0%, andtwo properties were determined based on estimated sales prices based on market data. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, impairment charges of $18.3 million were recorded for held and used properties and impairment charges of $2.9 million were recorded for disposed properties, including $1.7 million recorded on properties classified as held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

For the Company’s impairment tests for the real estate assets during the six months ended June 30, 2024, the fair value measurements forseven properties were determined based on the sales prices under definitive agreements andone property was determined by a discount rate of 9.0% and capitalization rate of 8.5%. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, impairment charges of $22.1 million were recorded for held and used properties and impairment charges of $3.3 million were recorded forone disposed property. No impairment charges were recorded for held for sale properties during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

The following tables present certain of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of the periods indicated below, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those assets fall (in thousands):

Level 1Level 2 (1)Level 3 (1)Balance as of June 30, 2025
Assets of properties held and used$—$—$24,051$24,051
Level 1Level 2 (1)Level 3 (1)Balance as of December 31, 2024
Assets of properties held and used$—$—$22,903$22,903
Assets of properties held for sale—9,671—9,671
Total$—$9,671$22,903$32,574

(1)The fair value of the level 2 category was derived using negotiated sales prices with third parties and the fair value of the level 3 category was derived using discounted cash flow analysis and management estimates of selling prices.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable and accounts payable approximates their carrying value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets due to their short-term nature. The fair values of the Company’s long-term financial instruments are reported below (dollars in thousands):

LevelCarrying Value at June 30, 2025Fair Value at June 30, 2025Carrying Value at December 31, 2024Fair Value at December 31, 2024
Assets:
Notes receivable3$7,605$7,605$3,900$3,900
Liabilities (1):
Mortgages payable2$373,000$361,275$373,000$352,476
Derivative liabilities225251515
Total$373,025$361,300$373,015$352,491

(1)Current and prior period liabilities’ carrying and fair values exclude net deferred financing costs.

Notes Receivable – The carrying value of the Company’s long-term promissory notes receivable were determined to be at fair value based on management’s estimates of credit spreads and observable market interest rates, representing level 3 on the fair value hierarchy.

Debt – The fair value is estimated by an independent third party using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on management’s estimates of credit spreads and observable market interest rates, representing level 2 on the fair value hierarchy.

Note 6 – Debt, Net

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had debt outstanding of $481.6 million, including net deferred financing costs, with a weighted average years to maturity of 1.6 years and a weighted average effective interest rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 of 5.68%. The following table summarizes the carrying value of debt as of and the debt activity for the periods indicated below (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2024Debt IssuancesRepayments, Extinguishment and AssumptionsAccretion and AmortizationBalance as of June 30, 2025
Mortgages payable:
Outstanding balance$373,000$—$—$—$373,000
Deferred costs(1,778)——365(1,413)
Mortgages payable, net371,222——365371,587
Credit facility revolver119,00013,000(22,000)—110,000
Total debt$490,222$13,000$(22,000)$365$481,587

The following table summarizes the scheduled aggregate principal repayments due on the Company’s debt outstanding as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

Total
July 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025$—
2026110,000
2027355,000
Thereafter18,000
Total$483,000

Credit Agreement

In connection with the Separation and the Distribution, on November 12, 2021, the Company, as parent, and Orion OP, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) providing for athree-year, $425.0 million senior revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), including a $25.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and atwo-year, $175.0 million senior term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders and issuing banks party thereto.

In June 2023, as further described below, the Term Loan Facility was repaid and retired with borrowings under the Revolving Facility and, as of June 30, 2025, $110.0 million of principal amount was outstanding under the Revolving Facility with $240.0 million available for future borrowings thereunder, including the $25.0 million letter of credit sub-facility.

The Company and Orion OP have entered into three amendments to the Credit Agreement. The purpose of the first amendment entered into in December 2022 was to change the benchmark rate for borrowings under the Credit Agreement from LIBOR (the London interbank offered rate as administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration) to SOFR (the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York). The purpose of the second amendment entered into in June 2023 was to repay and retire $175.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility with borrowings from the Revolving Facility which was undrawn at the time of the second amendment, provide Orion OP with the option to extend the maturity of the Revolving Facility for an additional 18 months to May 12, 2026 from November 12, 2024 and to effect certain other modifications. On May 3, 2024, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Credit Agreement which resulted in a permanent $75.0 million reduction in the capacity of the Revolving Facility to $350.0 million from $425.0 million, while making a proportional reduction in the minimum value of the unencumbered asset pool required under the Credit Agreement to $500.0 million from $600.0 million and certain other modifications to financial covenants. On May 16, 2024, the Company exercised the option under the Credit Agreement to extend the maturity of the Revolving Facility to May 12, 2026. Substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements due to uncertainty with regard to its ability to extend or refinance the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility has no remaining extension options and the Company does not expect to generate sufficient cash from operations to repay the principal outstanding under the Revolving Facility on its scheduled maturity date. Management is evaluating strategies to extend or refinance the borrowings under the Revolving Facility and has had preliminary discussions with the administrative agent of the Revolving Facility to potentially amend the Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date and/or refinance all or a portion of the Revolving Facility with replacement debt. If an agreement is not reached with one or more of the lenders to extend and/or refinance the Revolving Facility, management’s plans include, but are not limited to, obtaining funding through alternative debt or equity instruments, disposing of properties and continuing its leasing efforts on existing properties. As of August 6, 2025, no such agreements have been reached and there can be no assurance the Company will be able to extend the Revolving Facility maturity date and/or refinance all or a portion of the Revolving Facility or obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all.

The interest rate applicable to the loans under the Revolving Facility may be determined, at the election of Orion OP, on the basis of Daily Simple SOFR, Term SOFR or a base rate, in the case of a SOFR loan, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% per annum, and in the case of a SOFR loan or a base rate loan, plus an applicable margin of 3.25% for SOFR loans and 2.25% for base rate loans. Loans under the Revolving Facility may be prepaid and reborrowed, and unused commitments under the Revolving Facility may be reduced, at any time, in whole or in part, by Orion OP, without premium or penalty (except for SOFR breakage costs).

In December 2022, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $175.0 million, which effectively fixed the interest rate on $175.0 million of principal under the Revolving Facility (or, until June 29, 2023, the Term Loan Facility) at 3.92% per annum until November 12, 2023. Upon the scheduled expiration of the interest rate swap agreements, the Company entered into interest rate collar agreements on a total notional amount of $60.0 million to hedge against interest rate volatility on the Revolving Facility. Under the agreements, the benchmark rate for the Revolving Facility floated between no higher than 5.50% per annum and no lower than 4.20% per annum on $25.0 million, and no higher than 5.50% per annum and no lower than 4.035% per annum on $35.0 million, effective from November 13, 2023 until May 12, 2025. Upon the scheduled expiration of the interest rate collar agreements, the Company entered into a new interest rate collar agreement to hedge against interest rate volatility on the Revolving Facility. Under the agreement, the benchmark rate for the Revolving Facility will float between no higher than 4.29% per annum and no lower than 3.28% per annum on a total notional amount of $75.0 million, effective from May 12, 2025 to May 12, 2026. As of June 30, 2025, the weighted average effective interest rate of the Revolving Facility was 7.64%.

To the extent that amounts under the Revolving Facility remain unused, Orion OP is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility.

The Revolving Facility is guaranteed pursuant to a guaranty by the Company and, subject to certain exceptions, substantially all of Orion OP’s existing and future subsidiaries (including substantially all of its subsidiaries that directly or indirectly own unencumbered real properties), other than certain joint ventures and subsidiaries that own real properties subject to certain other indebtedness (such subsidiaries of Orion OP, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).

The Revolving Facility is secured by, among other things, first priority pledges of the equity interests in the Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Revolving Facility requires that Orion OP comply with various covenants, including covenants restricting, subject to certain exceptions, liens, investments, mergers, asset sales and the payment of certain dividends. Pursuant to the second amendment described above, if, on any day, Orion OP has unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $25.0 million (excluding amounts that are then designated for application or use and are subsequently used for such purposes within 30 days), Orion OP will use such excess amount to prepay loans under the Revolving Facility, without premium or penalty and without any reduction in the lenders’ commitment under the Revolving Facility.

In addition, the Revolving Facility giving effect to the modifications pursuant to the second amendment described above, requires that Orion OP satisfy the following financial covenants:

ratio of total debt to total asset value of not more than 0.60 to 1.00;

ratio of adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges of not less than 1.50 to 1.00;

ratio of secured debt to total asset value of not more than 0.40 to 1.00;

ratio of unsecured debt to unencumbered asset value of not more than 0.60 to 1.00;

ratio of net operating income from all unencumbered real properties to unsecured interest expense of not less than 2.00 to 1.00; and

the unencumbered asset value maintained by Orion OP must be at least $500.0 million.

Pursuant to the second amendment described above, if the ratio of unsecured debt to unencumbered asset value exceeds 0.35 to 1.00 as of the end oftwo consecutive fiscal quarters, Orion OP will be required, within 90 days and subject to cure rights, to grant the administrative agent a first priority lien on all the properties included in the pool of unencumbered assets (other than properties identified for disposition by the Company so long as such properties are sold within one year of such identification).

As of June 30, 2025, Orion OP was in compliance with the Revolving Facility financial covenants.

The Revolving Facility includes customary representations and warranties of the Company and Orion OP, which must be true and correct in all material respects as a condition to future extensions of credit under the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility also includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which, following any applicable grace period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of Orion OP under the Revolving Facility to be immediately due and payable and foreclose on the collateral securing the Revolving Facility.

CMBS Loan

On February 10, 2022, certain indirect subsidiaries of the Company (the “Mortgage Borrowers”) obtained a $355.0 million fixed rate mortgage note (the “CMBS Loan”) from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (together with its successor, the “Lender”), which is secured by the Mortgage Borrowers’ fee simple or ground lease interests in 19 properties owned indirectly by the Company (collectively, the “Mortgaged Properties”). During March 2022, Wells Fargo effected a securitization of the CMBS Loan. The CMBS Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.971% per annum and matures on February 11, 2027.

The CMBS Loan requires monthly payments of interest only and all principal is due at maturity. Upon closing of the CMBS Loan, the Mortgage Borrowers funded $35.5 million of loan reserves primarily for future rent concessions and tenant improvement allowances under the leases with respect to the 19 Mortgaged Properties. These amounts, as well as the transaction expenses incurred in connection with the CMBS Loan, were funded with cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s Revolving Facility. During March 2025 and December 2024, the Mortgage Borrowers funded an additional $1.5 million and $9.4 million, respectively, of loan reserves for future rent concessions and tenant improvement allowances agreed to as part of the extension of certain leases in the CMBS collateral pool.

The CMBS Loan is secured by, among other things, first priority mortgages and deeds of trust granted by the Mortgage Borrowers and encumbering the Mortgaged Properties.

The CMBS Loan is generally not freely prepayable by the Mortgage Borrowers without payment of certain prepayment premiums and costs. The CMBS Loan may be prepaid in whole, but not in part, except as provided in the loan agreement governing the CMBS Loan (the “CMBS Loan Agreement”), at any time, subject to the payment of a yield maintenance premium and the satisfaction of other terms and conditions set forth in the CMBS Loan Agreement. Further, releases of individual properties are permitted in connection with an arm’s length third party sale upon repayment of the Release Price (as defined in the CMBS Loan Agreement) for the applicable individual property and subject to payment of the applicable yield maintenance premium and the satisfaction of other terms and conditions set forth in the CMBS Loan Agreement. The CMBS Loan may be prepaid in full without premium or penalty beginning in May 2026 (nine months prior to maturity).

The CMBS Loan Agreement also contains customary cash management provisions, including certain trigger events (such as failure of the Mortgage Borrowers to satisfy a minimum debt yield of 8.0%) which allow the Lender to retain any excess cash flow as additional collateral for the Loan, until such trigger event is cured.

In connection with the CMBS Loan Agreement, the Company (as the guarantor) delivered a customary non-recourse carveout guaranty to the Lender (the “Guaranty”), under which the Company guaranteed the obligations and liabilities of the Mortgage Borrowers to the Lender with respect to certain non-recourse carveout events and the circumstances under which the CMBS Loan will be fully recourse to the Mortgage Borrowers, and which includes requirements for the Company to maintain a net worth of no less than $355.0 million and liquid assets of no less than $10.0 million, in each case, exclusive of the values of the collateral for the CMBS Loan. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants.

The Mortgage Borrowers and the Company also provided a customary environmental indemnity agreement, pursuant to which the Mortgage Borrowers and the Company agreed to protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Lender from and against certain environmental liabilities relating to the Mortgaged Properties.

The CMBS Loan Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants of the Mortgage Borrowers and the Company. The CMBS Loan Agreement also includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which, following any applicable grace period, would permit the Lender to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of the Mortgage Borrowers to be immediately due and payable and foreclose on the Mortgaged Properties.

San Ramon Loan

On November 7, 2024, an indirect subsidiary of the Company (the “San Ramon Borrower”) obtained an $18.0 million fixed rate mortgage note (the “San Ramon Loan”) from RGA Americas Investments LLC (the “San Ramon Lender”) secured by the fee simple interest in the San Ramon, California property acquired in September 2024 (the “San Ramon Property”). The San Ramon Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.90% per annum and matures on December 1, 2031.

The San Ramon Loan requires monthly payments of interest only and all principal is due at maturity and is generally not freely prepayable by the San Ramon Borrower until December 2026, and thereafter without payment of certain prepayment premiums and costs. In connection with the San Ramon Loan, the Company (as guarantor) delivered a customary non-recourse carveout guaranty, under which the Company guaranteed the obligations and liabilities of the San Ramon Borrower under the San Ramon Loan with respect to certain non-recourse carveout events and the circumstances under which the San Ramon Loan will be fully recourse to the San Ramon Borrower. The San Ramon Borrower and the Company also provided a customary environmental indemnity agreement, pursuant to which the San Ramon Borrower and the Company agreed to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the San Ramon Lender from and against certain environmental liabilities related to the San Ramon Property.

The loan agreement governing the San Ramon Loan (the “San Ramon Loan Agreement”) includes customary representations, warranties and covenants of the San Ramon Borrower and the Company. The San Ramon Loan Agreement also includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which, following any applicable grace period, would permit the Lender to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of the San Ramon Borrower to be immediately due and payable and foreclose on the San Ramon Property.

The Company’s mortgages payable consisted of the following as of June 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

Encumbered PropertiesNet Carrying Value of Collateralized Properties (1)Outstanding BalanceWeighted Average Interest RateWeighted Average Years to Maturity
Fixed-rate debt20$431,496$373,0005.02%1.9

(1)Net carrying value is real estate assets, including right-of-use assets, net of real estate liabilities.

The table above does not include non-recourse mortgage notes associated with the Arch Street Joint Venture of $130.2 million, of which the Company’s proportionate share was $26.0 million, as of June 30, 2025.

Note 7 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding derivative agreements with aggregate notional amounts of $75.0 million and $60.0 million, respectively, which were designated as cash flow hedges under U.S. GAAP. The interest rate derivative agreements comprise interest rate collar agreements entered into in order to hedge interest rate volatility with respect to the Company’s borrowings under the Revolving Facility. Under the agreements, the benchmark rate for the Revolving Facility floated between no higher than 5.50% per annum and no lower than 4.20% per annum on $25.0 million, and no higher than 5.50% per annum and no lower than 4.035% per annum on $35.0 million, effective from November 13, 2023 until May 12, 2025. Upon the scheduled expiration of the interest rate collar agreements, the Company entered into a new interest rate collar agreement to hedge against interest rate volatility on the Revolving Facility. Under the agreement, the benchmark rate for the Revolving Facility will float between no higher than 4.29% per annum and no lower than 3.28% per annum on a total notional amount of $75.0 million, effective from May 12, 2025 to May 12, 2026.

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges as well as their classification in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of the periods indicated below (in thousands):

Derivatives Designated as Hedging InstrumentsBalance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Interest rate collarsOther liabilities, net$(25)$(15)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded net unrealized losses of less than $0.1 million for changes in the fair value of its cash flow hedge in accumulated other comprehensive loss. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded unrealized gains of less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for changes in the fair value of its cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reclassified previous net gains of less than $0.1 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense as a result of the hedged transactions impacting earnings. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company didnot reclassify any previous net gains or losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense as a result of the hedged transactions impacting earnings.

During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that less than $0.1 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest expense.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company hadno derivatives that were not designated as qualifying hedging relationships.

Tabular Disclosure of Offsetting Derivatives

The table below details a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as of the periods indicated below (in thousands). The net amounts of derivative assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value.

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetsFinancial InstrumentsCash Collateral ReceivedNet Amount
June 30, 2025$—$(25)$—$—$(25)$—$—$(25)
December 31, 2024$—$(15)$—$—$(15)$—$—$(15)

Note 8– Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures

Supplemental cash flow information was as follows during the periods indicated below (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for interest, net (1)$14,399$14,540
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$214$213
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures and leasing costs$14,401$5,307
Distributions declared and unpaid$1,126$5,595
Land acquired upon finance lease termination$—$3,470

(1)Net of capitalized interest during the six months ended June 30, 2025 of $0.2 million. No interest was capitalized during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Note 9– Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following as of the periods indicated below (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Accrued capital expenditures and leasing costs$16,127$8,040
Accrued real estate and other taxes8,63811,228
Accrued operating and other7,6139,141
Accrued interest1,9062,017
Accounts payable1,7471,159
Total$36,031$31,585

Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies

Leasing

As part of its ordinary re-leasing activities, the Company has agreed and anticipates that it will continue to agree to provide rent concessions to tenants and incur leasing costs with respect to its properties, including amounts paid directly to tenants to improve their space and/or building systems, or tenant improvement allowances, landlord agreements to perform and pay for certain improvements, and leasing commissions. These commitments could be significant and are expected to vary due to factors such as competitive market conditions for leasing of commercial office space and the volume of square footage subject to re-leasing by the Company.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had the following estimated total outstanding leasing costs commitments (in thousands):

Total (1)
Tenant improvement allowances (2)$43,225
Reimbursable landlord work (3)11,070
Non-reimbursable landlord work (3)14,929
Total$69,224

(1)Outstanding commitments do not include rent concessions as such amounts are recorded as a component of straight-line rent receivable, net, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

(2)Includes additional allowances of $3.6 million provided within the respective lease agreements, which require election by the tenant in exchange for additional rental income through the remaining term of the lease.

(3)Landlord work represents specific improvements agreed to within the lease agreement to be performed by the Company, as landlord, as a new and non-recurring obligation and in order to induce the tenant to enter into a new lease or lease renewal or extension. Outstanding commitments for reimbursable and non-reimbursable landlord work include estimates and are subject to change.

The actual amount the Company pays for tenant improvement allowances may be lower than the amount agreed upon in the applicable lease and will depend upon the tenant’s use of the capital on the agreed upon timeline. The timing of the Company’s cash outlay for tenant improvement allowances is significantly uncertain and will depend upon the applicable tenant’s schedule for the improvements and corresponding use of capital, if any.

For assets financed on the CMBS Loan, the Company has funded reserves with the lender for tenant improvement allowances and rent concessions. As of June 30, 2025, total restricted cash of $35.8 million was reserved for outstanding leasing costs, including $29.1 million for tenant improvement allowances and $6.7 million for rent concession commitments, and is included in other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be party to various legal proceedings which it believes are routine in nature and incidental to the ordinary operation of its business. As of June 30, 2025, the Company does not believe that any such legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect, individually or in aggregate, upon its consolidated position or results of operations.

Environmental Matters

In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. The Company has not been notified by any governmental authority of any non-compliance, liability or other claim, and is not aware of any other environmental condition, in each case, that it believes will have a material adverse effect upon its consolidated position or results of operations.

Note 11 – Leases

Lessor

As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s operating leases have non-cancelable lease terms ranging from 0.1 years to 15.5 years. Certain leases with tenants include tenant options to extend or terminate the lease agreements or to purchase the underlying assets. Lease agreements may also contain rent increases that are based on an index or rate (e.g., the consumer price index).

The components of rental revenue from the Company’s operating leases during the periods indicated below were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Fixed:
Cash rental revenue$22,890$30,306$46,532$61,984
Straight-line rental revenue2,519(240)6,150309
Lease intangible amortization206305456719
Fixed property operating cost reimbursements1,5191,4453,0282,891
Other fixed rental revenue792—1,4951,038
Total fixed27,92631,81657,66166,941
Variable:
Variable property operating cost reimbursements8,5807,46916,04018,665
Other variable rental revenue5966381,1981,312
Total variable9,1768,10717,23819,977
Total rental revenue$37,102$39,923$74,899$86,918

The following table presents future minimum base rent payments due to the Company under the terms of its operating lease agreements, excluding expense reimbursements, over the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands).

Future MinimumBase Rent Payments
July 1, 2025 - December 31, 2025$41,990
202686,793
202775,528
202866,362
202950,275
203048,275
Thereafter234,654
Total$603,877

Lessee

The Company is the lessee under ground lease arrangements and corporate office leases, which meet the criteria under U.S. GAAP for an operating lease. As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s operating leases had remaining lease terms ranging from 0.4 years to 59.5 years, which includes options to extend. Under the operating leases, the Company pays rent and may also pay variable costs, including property operating expenses and common area maintenance. The weighted average discount rate used to measure the lease liability for the Company’s operating leases was 3.65% as of June 30, 2025. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date or the lease guidance adoption date, as applicable, in determining the present value of lease payments.

Operating lease costs were $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. No cash paid for operating lease liabilities was capitalized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

The following table reflects the maturity analysis of payments due from the Company over the next five years and thereafter for ground and corporate office lease obligations as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands).

Future Minimum Lease Payments
July 1, 2025 - December 31, 2025$592
2026778
2027752
2028761
2029473
2030447
Thereafter11,597
Total15,400
Less: imputed interest5,353
Total$10,047

Note 12 – Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

The Company was initially capitalized on July 15, 2021 with the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock to Realty Income for a total of $1,000.

On November 10, 2021, the Company issued 56,525,650 additional shares of common stock to Realty Income, such that Realty Income owned 56,625,650 shares of the Company’s common stock. On November 12, 2021, Realty Income effected the Distribution.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends on shares of the Company’s common stock as follows:

Declaration DateRecord DatePaid DateDistributions Per Share
March 4, 2025March 31, 2025April 15, 2025$0.02
May 6, 2025June 30, 2025July 15, 2025$0.02
Declaration DateRecord DatePaid DateDistributions Per Share
February 27, 2024March 29, 2024April 15, 2024$0.10
May 7, 2024June 28, 2024July 15, 2024$0.10

On August 5, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for the third quarter of 2025, payable on October 15, 2025, to stockholders of record as of September 30, 2025.

Share Repurchase Program

On November 1, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock until December 31, 2025, as market conditions warrant (the “Share Repurchase Program”). Repurchases may be made through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, structured or derivative transactions, including accelerated stock repurchase transactions, or other methods of acquiring shares in accordance with applicable securities laws and other legal requirements. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to make any repurchases at a specific time or in a specific situation. Repurchases are subject to prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common stock, the Company’s liquidity and anticipated liquidity needs, financial performance and other conditions. Shares of common stock repurchased by the Company under the Share Repurchase Program, if any, will be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock.

The Company didnot repurchase any shares under the Share Repurchase Program during the six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024. As of June 30, 2025, the approximate dollar value of shares that remain available for repurchase under the Share Repurchase Program was $45.0 million.

Note 13 – Equity-Based Compensation

The Company has an equity-based incentive award plan (the “Equity Plan”) for officers, other employees, non-employee directors and consultants who provide services to the Company. Awards under the Equity Plan are accounted for under U.S. GAAP as share-based payments. The expense for such awards is recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Under the Equity Plan, the Company may grant various types of awards, including restricted stock units that will vest if the recipient maintains employment with the Company over the requisite service period (the “Time-Based RSUs”) and restricted stock units that may vest in a number ranging from 0% to 100% of the total number of units granted, based on the Company’s total shareholder return measured on an absolute basis (“TSR-Based RSUs”) and based on certain operational performance metrics (“Metrics-Based RSUs” and collectively with the TSR-Based RSUs, “Performance-Based RSUs”), in each case for officers and other employees during athree-year performance period. The Company also granted Time-Based RSUs to its non-employee directors which are scheduled to vest on the earlier of theone-year anniversary of the grant date and the next annual meeting, subject to the recipient’s continued service with the Company.

Failure to satisfy the performance conditions for the Metrics-Based RSUs will result in the forfeiture of the units and, in the case of awards where the performance conditions were previously determined to be likely of achieving, a reversal of any previously recognized equity-based compensation expense. Failure to satisfy the market conditions for the TSR-Based RSUs will result in the forfeiture of the units but does not result in a reversal of previously recognized equity-based compensation expense, provided that the requisite service has been rendered. Forfeiture of Time-Based RSUs or Performance-Based RSUs due to the failure to meet the service requirements results in the reversal of previously recognized equity-based compensation expense. The Company adjusts for forfeitures of Time-Based RSUs and Performance-Based RSUs as they occur.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted Time-Based RSUs and/or Performance-Based RSUs to officers and other employees of the Company. The fair value of the Time-Based RSUs is determined using the closing stock price on the grant date and is expensed over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis. The fair value of the TSR-Based RSUs is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation which takes into account multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the required total shareholder return, and such fair value is expensed over the performance period. The fair value of the Metrics-Based RSUs is determined using the closing stock price on the grant date and is expensed over the requisite service period to the extent that the likelihood of achieving the performance metrics is probable. As of June 30, 2025, the Company determined that the likelihood of achieving some of the performance metrics was probable and, accordingly, the Company recognized compensation expense for such Metrics-Based RSUs and determined that the likelihood of achieving the remaining performance metrics was improbable and the Company recognizedno compensation expense for the remaining Metrics-Based RSUs.

Time-Based RSUs and Performance-Based RSUs do not provide for any rights of a common stockholder prior to the vesting of such restricted stock units. Equity-based compensation expense related to Time-Based RSUs and Performance-Based RSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, was $0.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Equity-based compensation expense related to Time-Based RSUs and Performance-Based RSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, was $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, total unrecognized compensation expense related to Time-Based RSUs and Performance-Based RSUs was approximately $4.8 million, with an aggregate weighted average remaining term of 1.8 years.

The Company was also required under U.S. GAAP to recognize equity-based compensation expense for awards to employees who received grants of Realty Income time-based restricted stock units and stock options in connection with the Separation and the Distribution. Equity-based compensation expense related to such Realty Income equity-based compensation awards was less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, there wasno remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to Realty Income time-based restricted stock units and stock options andno equity-based compensation expense related to these awards during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Note 14 – Net Loss Per Share

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows for the periods indicated below (in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Net loss$(25,101)$(33,801)$(34,456)$(60,027)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(2)—(8)(6)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and used in basic and diluted net loss per share(25,103)(33,801)(34,464)(60,033)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic56,25455,91056,14955,857
Effect of dilutive securities (1)————
Weighted average shares of common stock - diluted56,25455,91056,14955,857
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders$(0.45)$(0.60)$(0.61)$(1.07)

(1)There wereno adjustments to the weighted average common shares outstanding used in the diluted calculation given that all potentially dilutive shares were antidilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

The following were excluded from diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders during the periods indicated below, as the effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Weighted average unvested Time-Based RSUs and Performance-Based RSUs (1)47996738
Weighted average stock warrants1,1201,1201,1201,120

(1)Net of assumed purchases in accordance with the treasury stock method and exclude Performance-Based RSUs for which the performance thresholds have not been met by the end of the applicable reporting period.

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

On August 5, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share for the third quarter of 2025, payable on October 15, 2025, to stockholders of record as of September 30, 2025.

Leasing Activity

During July 2025, the Company completed a new 5.4-year,80,000 square foot lease at its property in Kennesaw, Georgia that is scheduled to commence in April 2028.

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