Clear Secure Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 26, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 26, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-28.
0001856314-24-000023
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-26.
0001856314-25-000008
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 159 previous paragraphs and 167 current paragraphs.
84 unchanged; 59 reworded; 22 added; 15 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 26 previous and 25 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
The Company recognized the cumulative impact of exchanges that occurred through December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a TRA liability of $196.8 million as a result of these exchanges.
Current report
Annual CLEAR Plus Gross Dollar Retention
Current report
We define Annual CLEAR Plus Gross Dollar Retention as the net bookings collected from a Fixed Cohort of Members during the Current Period as a percentage of the net bookings collected from the same Fixed Cohort during the Prior Period. The Current Period is the 12-month period ending on the reporting date, the Prior Period is the 12-month period ending on the reporting date one year earlier. The Fixed Cohort is defined as all Active CLEAR Plus Members as of the last day of the Prior Period who have activated a payment method for our in-airport CLEAR Plus service, including their registered family plan Members. Bookings received from a third party as part of a partnership agreement are excluded from both periods. Active CLEAR Plus Members, including those on a free or discounted plan, or who receive a full statement credit, only impact Annual CLEAR Plus Gross Dollar Retention to the extent that they are paying anything out-of-pocket on behalf of themselves or a registered family plan Member. Management views this metric to be reflective of our business objective of optimizing revenue.
Current report
Annual CLEAR Plus Gross Dollar Retention was 88.5% as of December 31, 2024 and 89.3% as of December 31, 2023, a year-over-year decrease of 90 basis points. The year-over-year change was driven by a decrease in Member retention and a lower number of Family Members added to existing accounts partially offset by price increases.
Current report
Annual CLEAR Plus Net Member Retention was 81.4% as of December 31, 2024 and 86.3% as of December 31, 2023, a year-over-year decrease of 490 basis points. The decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in the winback rate and to a lesser extent from various price increases.
Current report
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Current report
Adjusted Net Income
Current report
The Company generates additional revenue from TSA PreCheck® Enrollment Provided by CLEAR. The Company offers both online and in person enrollments and renewals across multiple locations, and plans to continue to launch additional locations on a rolling basis, subject to TSA approval. The Company recognizes the revenue from these services net of fees remitted to TSA and the Federal Bureau of Investigation within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognizes these revenues on a per transaction basis upon completion of each enrollment or renewal.
Current report
Interest income, net
Current report
Other (expense) income, net
Current report
Research and development expenses decreased by $1.0 million, or 1%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to a $1.7 million decrease in non-cash impairment of certain assets, partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in technology costs.
Current report
General and administrative expenses decreased by $4.9 million, or 2%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was driven primarily by decreases of $12.3 million in employee compensation cost due to lower Founder PSU expenses along with $4.4 million in professional fees. Additionally in 2023, there was a $1.5 million lease impairment and a $1.0 million write-off of certain assets that did not reoccur in the current period. The decreases were partially offset by a $7.4 million increase in technology costs and $7.4 million of increased credit card fees due to higher Total Bookings during the period.
Current report
Other income (expense)
Current report
Income tax benefit increased by $159.3 million for theyear ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to the partial release of the valuation allowance and establishment of certain deferred tax assets.
Current report
On March 21, 2024, the Company announced the declaration of a special cash dividend in the amount of $0.32 per share payable on April 8, 2024 to holders of record of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on April 1, 2024. The Company funded the payment of the special cash dividend with cash held by the Company following its receipt of a pro rata cash distribution made by Alclear to all of its members, including the Company, together with cash held by the Company following its receipt of tax distributions made by Alclear.
Current report
On May 7, 2024, the Company announced that its Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share, payable on June 18, 2024 to holders of record of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on June 10, 2024. The Company funded the dividend from proportionate cash distributions by Alclear to all of its members as of June 10, 2024, including holders of non-controlling interests in Alclear and the Company.
Current report
On August 2, 2024, the Company announced that its Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share, payable on September 17, 2024 to holders of record of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on September 10, 2024. The Company funded the dividend from proportionate cash distributions by Alclear to all of its members as of September 10, 2024, including holders of non-controlling interests in Alclear and the Company.
Current report
On October 31, 2024, the Company announced that its Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share, payable on December 17, 2024 to holders of record of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on December 10, 2024. The Company funded the dividend from proportionate cash distributions by Alclear to all of its members as of December 10, 2024, including holders of non-controlling interests in Alclear and the Company.
Current report
Income Taxes
Current report
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Significant factors considered by us in estimating the probability of the realization of deferred tax assets include expectations of future earnings and taxable income, as well as application of tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate. A valuation allowance is provided when we determine that it is “more likely than not” that a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Our deferred tax positions may change if our estimates regarding future realization of deferred tax assets were to change.
Current report
A minimum probability threshold for a tax position must be met before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The tax benefits ultimately realized by us may differ from those recognized in our financial statements based on a number of factors, including our decision to settle rather than litigate a matter, relevant legal precedent related to similar matters and our success in supporting its filing positions with taxing authorities.
Current report
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheet.
Removed paragraphs (15)
Previous report
Annual CLEAR Plus Net Member Retention was 86.3% as of December 31, 2023 and 91.9% as of December 31, 2022, a year-over-year decrease of 560 basis points. The decline was primarily driven by a normalization of winbacks, a larger pool of Members up for renewal year over year, and NextGen Identity+ upgrades, which we prioritized over our typical focus on reactivating Members in the lane. Excluding the impact of NextGen Identity+ upgrades we estimate Annual CLEAR Plus Net Member Retention would have been 87.3%.
Previous report
Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Previous report
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
Previous report
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Previous report
There was no income tax impact due to the fact that the Company’s effective tax rate was approximately 0% for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Previous report
Interest income (expense), net
Previous report
Other income (expense), net
Previous report
(1) Amounts related to the Company’s total equity-based compensation expense including warrants (refer to Note 13 within the consolidated financial statements for a description for equity-based warrants) and excluding additional expense related to repurchases, as follows:
Previous report
(1)Includes $12.7 million employee equity-based compensation forfeitures for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
(2)Includes $4.3 million employee equity-based compensation forfeitures for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Research and development expenses increased by $7.6 million, or 11%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The change was primarily due to $4.6 million of increased allocated overhead costs, $2.2 million of increased non-cash impairment of certain assets, and $1.2 million of increased professional fees. These increases were partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in employee related costs. Within employee related costs there was $12.7 million of employee equity-based compensation forfeitures and $1.5 million of streamlining severance costs recorded in 2023.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses decreased by $55.7 million, or 20%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by a $76.8 million charge of United Airlines warrants during 2022, which did not reoccur in 2023, and a $6.4 million decrease in employee related costs. Within employee related costs there was $4.3 million of equity-based compensation forfeitures and $1.1 million of streamlining severance costs recorded in 2023. These decreases were partially offset by an $8.4 million increase in technology costs, $7.9 million increase of credit card fees due to higher Total Bookings, $5.4 million increase of allocated overhead costs, and $3.5 million increase of professional fees.
Previous report
Non-operating income (expense)
Previous report
Income tax expense increased by $2.8 million for theyear ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Thechange was primarily due to the U.S. federal and state current taxes not offset by tax attributes (e.g. net operating losses and general business tax credits), in addition to a state tax remeasurement benefit that occurred for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
On August 2, 2023, we announced that our Board declared the initial quarterly dividend under the Dividend Policy in the amount of $0.07 per share, payable on August 18, 2023 to holders of record of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on August 11, 2023. On November 8, 2023 the Company announced that its Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.09 per share, payable on November 22, 2023 to holders of record of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on November 16, 2023. In addition, the Board declared a special cash dividend of $0.55 per share, payable on November 22, 2023 to holders of record of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on November 16, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (59)
Previous wording
CLEAR is an identity company making experiences safer and easier digitally and physically. We make everyday experiences frictionless by connecting your identity to all the things that make you, YOU - transforming the way you live, work, and travel. CLEAR has been delivering secure, friction-free experiences in airports for over 14 years, achieving exceptional user delight and trust with CLEAR Plus, our consumer aviation subscription service. CLEAR Plus enables access to predictable and fast experiences through dedicated entry lanes in airport security checkpoints nationwide. As we continue to innovate on the travel experience, we are proud to offer TSA PreCheck® Enrollment Provided by CLEAR –offering consumers increased choice in how and where to sign up for this popular trusted traveler program. Our free flagship CLEAR app offers consumer products like Home-to-Gate, which includes RESERVE Powered by CLEAR, our virtual queuing technology that enables customers to prebook a spot in the airport security line so they don’t have to wait. CLEAR Verified, our B2B offering, enables our partners to leverage our digital identity technology and reusable member network to facilitate secure and frictionless experiences digitally and physically via our SDKs and APIs.
Current wording
CLEAR is a secure identity company making experiences safer and easier - both digitally and physically. We make everyday experiences frictionless by connecting your identity to all the things that make you, YOU - transforming the way you live, work, and travel. CLEAR has been delivering secure, frictionless experiences in airports for over 15 years, achieving exceptional user delight and trust with CLEAR Plus, our consumer aviation subscription service. CLEAR Plus enables access to predictable and fast experiences through dedicated entry lanes in airport security checkpoints nationwide. As we continue to innovate on the travel experience, we are proud to offer TSA PreCheck® Enrollment Provided by CLEAR – offering consumers increased choice in how and where to sign up for this popular trusted traveler program. Our free flagship CLEAR app offers several consumer products, including: Home to Gate, a feature to help travelers plan and time their trip to the airport; CLEAR Mobile, which delivers predictable airport security for travelers by accessing a dedicated lane at airport security, simply by showing a QR code, that is free to CLEAR Plus Members and available to all travelers by purchasing a day pass; Ambassador Assist, our curb-to-gate service where our Ambassadors guide Members through the airport; and CLEAR Perks, our suite of benefits to help CLEAR Plus Members win every step of their travel journey. CLEAR1 (formerly CLEAR Verified), our business to business (“B2B”) offering, is our secure identity platform that maximizes security and minimizes friction for partners and consumers. CLEAR1 enables our partners to leverage our digital identity technology and embedded Member base to facilitate secure and frictionless experiences digitally and physically via our software development kits and application programming interfaces.
Previous wording
We are focused on growing Total Cumulative Enrollments and the number of Members that engage with our platform. Our operating results and growth opportunities depend, in part, on our ability to attract new Members, including paying Members (CLEAR Plus Members) as well as new platform Members. We rely on multiple channels to attract new CLEAR Plus Members, including in-airport (our largest channel) which in turn is dependent on the ongoing ability of our Ambassadors to successfully engage with the traveling public. We also rely on numerous digital channels such as paid search and partnerships. In many cases, we offer limited time free trials to new Members who may convert to paying Members upon the completion of their trial. Our future success is dependent on those channels continuing to drive new Members and our ability to convert free trial Members into paying Members.
Current wording
We are focused on growing Total Cumulative Enrollments and the number of Members that engage with our platform. Our operating results and growth opportunities depend, in part, on our ability to attract new Members, including paying Members (CLEAR Plus Members) as well as new platform Members. We rely on multiple channels to attract new CLEAR Plus Members, including in-airport (our largest channel) which in turn is dependent on the ongoing ability of our Ambassadors to successfully engage with the traveling public. We also rely on numerous digital channels such as paid search and partnerships. We also entered into strategic distribution partnerships with partners such as Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines and American Express that promote our services to their customers on a discounted or subsidized basis which allows us to efficiently scale membership in CLEAR Plus. In many cases, we offer limited time free trials to new Members who may convert to paying Members upon the completion of their trial. Our future success is dependent on those channels continuing to drive new Members and our ability to convert free trial Members into paying Members.
Previous wording
The value of the CLEAR platform to our Members increases as we add more use cases and partnerships, which in turn drives more frequent usage and increases retention. Historically, CLEAR Plus Members who used CLEAR in both aviation and non-aviation venues renewed at rates materially above those who used CLEAR only in aviation. We cannot be sure that we will be successful in retaining our Members due to any number of factors such as our inability to successfully implement a new product, adoption of our technology, harm to our brand or other factors.
Current wording
The value of the CLEAR platform to our Members increases as we add more use cases and partnerships, which in turn drives more frequent usage and strong retention. We cannot be sure that we will be successful in retaining our Members due to any number of factors such as our inability to successfully implement a new product, adoption of our technology, harm to our brand or other factors. If our efforts to develop and offer more benefits are not valued by our current and future CLEAR Plus Members, our ability to attract and retain CLEAR Plus Members, or increase pricing, may be negatively impacted.
Previous wording
Changes to the macro environment
Current wording
Changes to the macro and regulatory environment
Previous wording
Our business is dependent on macroeconomic and other events outside of our control, such as decreased levels of travel or attendance at events, terrorism, civil unrest, political instability, union and other transit related strikes and other general economic conditions. We are also subject to changes in discretionary consumer spending.
Current wording
Our business is dependent on macroeconomic and other events outside of our control, such as decreased levels of travel or attendance at events, changes in government policy and regulation, terrorism, civil unrest, political instability, union and other transit related strikes and other general economic conditions. We are also subject to changes in discretionary consumer spending.
Previous wording
After the consummation of our IPO, we became subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income of Alclear and will be taxed at the prevailing corporate tax rates. Alclear, is treated as flow-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as such, has generally not been subject to U.S. federal income tax at the entity level. Accordingly, the historical results of operations and other financial information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K do not include any material provisions for U.S. federal income tax for the periods prior to our IPO.
Current wording
We are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income of Alclear and will be taxed at the prevailing corporate tax rates. Alclear is treated as a flow-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as such, has generally not been subject to U.S. federal income tax at the entity level.
Previous wording
Following our IPO, we have and we expect to continue to incur increased amounts of compensation expense, including related to equity awards granted under the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan to both existing employees and newly-hired employees, and grants in connection with new hires could be significant. In addition, as a new public company, we are implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. We expect to incur additional expenses related to these steps and, among other things, additional directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses.
Current wording
We have and we expect to continue to incur increased amounts of compensation expense, including related to equity awards granted under the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan to both existing employees and newly-hired employees, and grants in connection with new hires could be significant.
Previous wording
In connection with the IPO we entered into the TRA with the Alclear Members that provides for the payment by us to the Alclear Members of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that we actually realize (computed using simplifying assumptions to address the impact of state and local taxes) as a result of (i) any increase in tax basis in Alclear’s assets resulting from (a) exchanges by the Alclear Members (or their transferees or other assignees) of Alclear Units (along with the corresponding shares of our Class C Common Stock or Class D Common Stock, as applicable) for shares of our Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”) or Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value per share (“Class B Common Stock”) as applicable, and purchases of Alclear Units and corresponding shares of Class C common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Class C Common Stock”) or Class D common stock, $0.00001 par value per share (“Class D Common Stock” and, together with the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock, collectively, “Common Stock”), as the case may be, from Alclear Members (or their transferees or other assignees) or (b) payments under the TRA, and (ii) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed arising as a result of payments made under the TRA.
Current wording
The Company maintains a TRA with the Alclear Members that provides for the payment by us to the Alclear Members of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that we actually realize (computed using simplifying assumptions to address the impact of state and local taxes) as a result of (i) any increase in tax basis in Alclear’s assets resulting from (a) exchanges by the Alclear Members (or their transferees or other assignees) of Alclear Units (along with the corresponding shares of our Class C Common Stock or Class D Common Stock, as applicable) for shares of our Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”) or Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value per share (“Class B Common Stock”) as applicable, and purchases of Alclear Units and corresponding shares of Class C common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Class C Common Stock”) or Class D common stock, $0.00001 par value per share (“Class D Common Stock” and, together with the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock, collectively, “Common Stock”), as the case may be, from Alclear Members (or their transferees or other assignees) or (b) payments under the TRA, and (ii) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed arising as a result of payments made under the TRA.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a strategic acquisition of certain assets of Sora ID, Inc., a one-click know your customer (“KYC”) solution which provides technology that is KYC compliant, and is transferable across financial institutions – creating a unique, reusable verification product. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired Whyline, Inc., our virtual queuing technology that enables customers to manage lines, and also acquired certain assets of Atlas Certified, LLC, our automated solution to verify professional licenses and certification data across industries.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a strategic acquisition of certain assets of Sora ID, Inc., a one-click know your customer (“KYC”) solution which provides technology that is KYC compliant, and is transferable across financial institutions – creating a unique, reusable verification product.
Previous wording
To evaluate performance of the business, we utilize a variety of other non-GAAP financial reporting and performance measures. These key measures include Total Bookings, Total Cumulative Enrollments, Total Cumulative
Current wording
To evaluate performance of the business, we utilize a variety of other non-GAAP financial reporting and performance measures. These key measures include Total Bookings, Total Cumulative Enrollments, Total Cumulative Platform Uses, Annual CLEAR Plus Net Member Retention, Annual CLEAR Plus Gross Dollar Retention, Active CLEAR Plus Members, and Annual CLEAR Plus Member Usage.
Previous wording
Total Bookings represent our total revenue plus the change in deferred revenue during the period. Total Bookings in any particular period reflect sales to new and renewing CLEAR Plus subscribers plus any accrued billings to partners. Management believes that Total Bookings is an important measure of the current health and growth of the business and views it as a leading indicator.
Current wording
Total Bookings represent our total revenue plus the change in deferred revenue during the period. Total Bookings in any particular period reflect sales to new and renewing CLEAR Plus subscribers plus any accrued billings to partners.
Previous wording
Total Bookings increased by $184.8 million, or 35%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by new Member enrollments, pricing increases, and strong retention of existing Members.
Current wording
Total Bookings increased by $122.2 million, or 17%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by growth in Active CLEAR Plus Members combined with price increases.
Previous wording
Total Cumulative Enrollments were 20,194 as of December 31, 2023 and 15,384 as of December 31, 2022, which represented a 31% increase. The year over year increase was driven by growth in CLEAR Plus enrollments, as well as increased contributions from CLEAR Verified.
Current wording
Total Cumulative Enrollments were 28,906 as of December 31, 2024 and 20,194 as of December 31, 2023, which represented a 43% increase. The year-over-year increase was driven by CLEAR1 and CLEAR Plus Member enrollments.
Previous wording
We define Total Cumulative Platform Uses as the number of individual engagements across CLEAR use cases, including CLEAR Plus, our flagship app and CLEAR Verified, since inception as of the end of the period. Management views this metric as an important tool to analyze the level of engagement of our Member base which can be a leading indicator of future growth, retention and revenue.
Current wording
We define Total Cumulative Platform Uses as the number of individual engagements across CLEAR use cases, including CLEAR Plus, our flagship app and CLEAR1, since inception as of the end of the period. Management views this metric as an important tool to analyze the level of engagement of our Member base which can be a leading indicator of future growth, retention and revenue.
Previous wording
Total Cumulative Platform Uses was 180,807 as of December 31, 2023 and 129,617 as of December 31, 2022, which represented a 39% increase, driven by the continued strength in air travel leading to increases in CLEAR Plus verifications combined with an increased contributions from CLEAR Verified uses.
Current wording
Total Cumulative Platform Uses was 234,821 as of December 31, 2024 and 180,807 as of December 31, 2023, which represented a 30% increase, driven by Active CLEAR Plus Member verifications combined with increased contributions from CLEAR1 uses.
Previous wording
We define Active CLEAR Plus Members as the number of Members with an active CLEAR Plus subscription as of the end of the period. This includes CLEAR Plus Members who have an activated payment method, plus associated family accounts and is inclusive of Members who are in a limited time free trial; it excludes duplicate and/or purged accounts. Management views this as an important tool to measure the growth of its CLEAR Plus product.
Current wording
We define Active CLEAR Plus Members as the number of members with an active CLEAR Plus subscription as of the end of the period. This includes CLEAR Plus members who have an activated payment method, plus associated family accounts and is inclusive of members who are in a limited time free trial or in a billing grace period after a billing failure during which time we attempt to collect payment; we exclude duplicate and/or purged accounts. Management views this as an important tool to measure the growth of its CLEAR Plus product.
Previous wording
Active CLEAR Plus Members was 6,720 as of December 31, 2023 and 5,448 as of December 31, 2022, which represented a 23% increase, driven by new Members added through airport, partner and organic channels in existing and new airports.
Current wording
Active CLEAR Plus Members was 7,315 as of December 31, 2024 and 6,720 as of December 31, 2023, which represented a 9% increase, driven by new Active CLEAR Plus Members added through airport, partner and organic channels in existing and new airports.
Previous wording
We define Annual CLEAR Plus Net Member Retention as one minus the CLEAR Plus net Member churn on a rolling 12 month basis. We define “CLEAR Plus net Member churn” as total cancellations net of winbacks in the trailing 12 month period divided by the average Active CLEAR Plus Members as of the beginning of each month within the same 12 month period. Winbacks are defined as reactivated Members who have been cancelled for at least 60 days. Active CLEAR Plus Members are defined as Members who have completed enrollment with CLEAR and have activated a payment method for our in-airport CLEAR Plus service, including their registered family plan Members. Active CLEAR Plus Members also include those in a grace period of up to 45 days after a billing failure during which time we attempt to collect updated payment information. Management views this metric as an important tool to analyze the level of engagement of our Member base, which can be a leading indicator of future growth and revenue, as well as an indicator of customer satisfaction and long term business economics.
Current wording
We define Annual CLEAR Plus Net Member Retention as one minus the CLEAR Plus net Member churn on a rolling 12 month basis. We define “CLEAR Plus net Member churn” as total cancellations net of winbacks in the trailing 12 month period divided by the average Active CLEAR Plus Members as of the beginning of each month within the same 12 month period. Winbacks are defined as reactivated Members who have been cancelled for at least 60 days. Management historically viewed this metric as an important tool to analyze the level of engagement of our Member base.
Previous wording
Annual Usage was 8.1x as of December 31, 2023 and 8.6x as of as of December 31, 2022, which represented a 6% decrease.
Current wording
Annual Usage was 7.1x as of December 31, 2024 and 8.1x as of as of December 31, 2023, which represented a 12% decrease. The decrease was driven by both lower utilization for newer Members and decreased in utilization for existing Members.
Previous wording
In addition to our results as determined in accordance with GAAP, we disclose Adjusted EBITDA (Loss), Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share, Diluted as non-GAAP financial measures that management believes provide useful information to investors. These measures are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure reported by other companies. Our Non-GAAP financial measures are expressed in thousands.
Current wording
In addition to our results as determined in accordance with GAAP, we disclose Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Common Share, Basic and Diluted as non-GAAP financial measures that management believes provide useful information to investors. These measures are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for net income, net cash provided by (used in) operating activities or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure reported by other companies. Our Non-GAAP financial measures are expressed in thousands.
Previous wording
We define Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) as net income (loss) adjusted for income taxes, interest (income) expense net, depreciation and amortization, impairment and losses on asset disposals, equity-based compensation expense, mark to market of warrant liabilities, net other income (expense) excluding sublease rental income, acquisition-related costs and changes in fair value of contingent consideration. Adjusted EBITDA is an important financial measure used by management and our board of directors (“Board”) to evaluate business performance. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we revised our definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) to exclude sublease rental income from our other income (expense) adjustment. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, we revised our definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) to include impairment on assets as a separate component. We did not revise prior years' Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) because there was no impact of a similar nature in the prior period that affects comparability. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is Adjusted EBITDA, divided by total revenues.
Current wording
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted for income taxes, interest income, net, depreciation and amortization, impairment and losses on asset disposals, equity-based compensation expense, mark to market of warrant liabilities, net other income (expense) excluding sublease rental income, acquisition-related costs and changes in fair value of contingent consideration. Adjusted EBITDA is an important financial measure used by management and our board of directors (“Board”) to evaluate business performance. We believe Adjusted EBITDA assists investors in evaluating the performance of the Company’s core operations by excluding certain items that impact the comparability of results from period to period.
Previous wording
We define Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as Net income (loss) attributable to Clear Secure, Inc. adjusted for the net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, equity-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related costs, changes in fair value of contingent consideration and the income tax effect of these adjustments. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is used in the calculation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share as defined below.
Current wording
We define Adjusted Net Income as net income (loss) attributable to Clear Secure, Inc. adjusted for the net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, equity-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related costs, changes in fair value of contingent consideration and the income tax effect of these adjustments, using an effective tax rate. We historically believed these adjustments assist investors in evaluating the performance of the Company’s core operations assuming the exchange of all vested and outstanding common units in Alclear. Adjusted Net Income is used in the calculation of Adjusted Net Income per Common Share as defined below.
Previous wording
We compute Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share, Basic as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) divided by Adjusted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding for our Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock and Class D Common Stock assuming the exchange of all vested and outstanding common units in Alclear at the end of each period presented. We do not present Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share for shares of our Class B Common Stock although they are participating securities based on the assumed conversion of those shares to our Class A Common Stock. We do not present Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share on a dilutive basis for periods where we have Adjusted Net Loss since we do not assume the conversion of any potentially dilutive equity instruments as the result would be anti-dilutive. In periods where we have Adjusted Net Income, the Company also calculates Adjusted Net Income per Common Share, Diluted based on the effect of potentially dilutive equity instruments for the periods presented using the treasury stock/if-converted method, as applicable. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share is only applicable for periods after June 29, 2021, post the reorganization transactions and IPO.
Current wording
We compute Adjusted Net Income per Common Share, Basic as Adjusted Net Income divided by Adjusted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding for our Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock and Class D Common Stock assuming the exchange of all vested and outstanding common units in Alclear at the end of each period presented. We do not present Adjusted Net Income per Common Share for shares of our Class B Common Stock although they are participating securities based on the assumed conversion of those shares to our Class A Common Stock. We do not present Adjusted Net Income per Common Share on a dilutive basis for periods where we have Adjusted Net Income since we do not assume the conversion of any potentially dilutive equity instruments as the result would be anti-dilutive. In periods where we have Adjusted Net Income, the Company also calculates Adjusted Net Income per Common Share, Diluted based on the effect of potentially dilutive equity instruments for the periods presented using the treasury stock/if-converted method, as applicable.
Previous wording
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share exclude, to the extent applicable, exclude the tax effected impact of non-cash expenses and other items that are not directly related to our core operations. These items are excluded because they are connected to the Company’s long term growth plan and not intended to increase short term revenue in a specific period. Further, to the extent that other companies use similar methods in calculating non-GAAP measures, the provision of supplemental non-GAAP information can allow for a comparison of the company’s relative performance against other companies that also report non-GAAP operating results.
Current wording
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Common Share exclude, to the extent applicable, the tax effected impact of non-cash expenses and other items that are not directly related to our core operations. These items are excluded because they are connected to the Company’s long term growth plan and not intended to increase short term revenue in a specific period. Historically, we believed these adjustments assist investors in evaluating the performance of the Company’s core operations assuming the exchange of all vested and outstanding common units in Alclear. Further, to the extent that other companies use similar methods in calculating non-GAAP measures, the provision of supplemental non-GAAP information can allow for a comparison of the Company’s relative performance against other companies that also report non-GAAP operating results.
Previous wording
We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities adjusted for purchases of property and equipment plus the value of share repurchases over fair value. With regards to our CLEAR Plus subscription service, we generally collect cash from our Members upfront for annual subscriptions. As a result, when the business is growing Free Cash Flow can be a real time indicator of the current trajectory of the business.
Current wording
We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities adjusted for purchases of property and equipment. We believe Free Cash Flow provides useful information to management and investors about the Company’s liquidity and cash flow trends. With regards to our CLEAR Plus subscription service, we generally collect cash from our Members upfront for annual subscriptions. As a result, when the business is growing Free Cash Flow can be a real time indicator of the current trajectory of the business.
Previous wording
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (Loss)
Current wording
Reconciliation of Net income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
Previous wording
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
Current wording
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income
Previous wording
Reconciliation of Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to Free Cash Flow
Current wording
Reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow
Previous wording
The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from subscriptions to its consumer aviation service, CLEAR Plus. The Company offers certain limited-time free trials, family pricing, and other beneficial pricing through several channels, including airline and credit card partnerships. Membership subscription revenue is presented net of taxes, refunds, credit card chargebacks, and estimated amounts due to a credit card partner. Membership subscription revenue is also reduced by the Company’s funded portion of credit card benefits issued to Members through a partnership with a credit card company at the end of the contract period. The Company’s funded portion varies based on total number of Members for the contract year.
Current wording
The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from subscriptions to its consumer aviation service, CLEAR Plus. The Company offers certain limited-time free trials, family pricing, and other beneficial pricing through several channels, including airline and credit card partnerships. Membership subscription revenue is presented net of taxes, refunds, and credit card chargebacks. Membership subscription revenue is also reduced by the Company’s funded portion of credit card benefits issued to Members through a partnership with a credit card company at the end of the contract period. The Company’s funded portion varies based on total number of Members for the contract year.
Previous wording
The Company also generates revenue in relation to CLEAR Verified. While contract structure may vary by use case, these deals are typically multi-year, recurring contracts that drive revenue primarily through transaction fees charged either per use or per user over a predefined time period, which sometimes includes tiered pricing. In addition, they may also include one-time implementation fees, licensing fees or incremental transaction fees. Revenues from our partners, and the percentage of our total revenue from these partners, have historically been immaterial.
Current wording
The Company also generates revenue in relation to CLEAR1. While contract structure may vary by use case, these deals are typically multi-year agreements that drive revenue through transaction fees (charged per use or per user) in addition to an annual platform fee. In addition, they may also include one-time implementation fees, licensing fees or incremental transaction fees. Revenues from our partners, and the percentage of our total revenue from these partners, have historically been immaterial. Although platform Members may not contribute directly to our revenues, they are valuable to our platform as they indirectly contribute revenues and drive new partners to CLEAR.
Previous wording
Interest income (expense), net primarily consists of interest income from our investment holdings and discount accretion on our marketable securities partially offset by issuance costs on our revolving credit facility.
Current wording
Interest income, net primarily consists of interest income from our investment holdings and discount accretion on our marketable securities partially offset by issuance costs on our revolving credit facility.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net consists of certain non-recurring non-operating items including income recognized in relation to a minimum annual guarantee paid to us by a marketing partner and other items such as sublease income and changes in the fair value of contingent consideration.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net consists of certain non-recurring non-operating items including income recognized in relation to a minimum annual guarantee paid to us by a marketing partner and the establishment of the tax receivable agreement liability for exchanges of Alclear units which occurred when the related deferred tax assets required a valuation allowance.
Previous wording
As a result of the IPO and Reorganization, the Company became the sole managing member of Alclear, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, Alclear is not subject to U.S. federal and most state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by Alclear is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including the Company, based on ownership interest. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income or loss of Alclear, as well as any stand-alone income or loss generated by the Company. The Company is also subject to income taxes in Israel, Argentina, and Mexico.
Current wording
The Company is the sole managing member of Alclear, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, Alclear is not subject to U.S. federal and most state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by Alclear is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including the Company, based on ownership interest. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income or loss of Alclear, as well as any stand-alone income or loss generated by the Company. The Company is also subject to income taxes in Israel, Argentina, and Mexico.
Previous wording
Revenue increased by $176.2 million, or 40%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The change was primarily due to an increase in the number of CLEAR Plus Members. Approximately 30% of paying CLEAR Plus Members were on a family plan as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
Revenue increased by $156.9 million, or 26%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to 9% increase in the number of Active CLEAR Plus Members as of December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 and increases to the price of a CLEAR Plus membership compared to the price as of December 31, 2023. Approximately 28% and 30% of paying Active CLEAR Plus Members were on a family plan as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue share fee increased by $32.3 million, or 57%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The change was driven primarily by an increase of $8.5 million, or a 52% increase, in fixed airport fees and $23.9 million, or a 60% increase, in per Member fees. COVID-related concessions reduced Cost of revenue share fee by $2.5 million and $5.3 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
Cost of revenue share fee increased by $19.5 million, or 22%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was driven primarily by an increase of $9.6 million, or a 39% increase, in fixed airport fees and $9.9 million, or a 15% increase, in Member fees. COVID-related concessions reduced Cost of revenue share fee by $2.3 million and $2.5 million in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Cost of direct salaries and benefits expenses increased by $38.0 million, or 36%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The change was primarily due to increased employee compensation costs of $36.4 million caused by new airport openings and expansions and increased travel volumes leading to higher staffing needs.
Current wording
Cost of direct salaries and benefits expenses increased by $30.2 million, or 21%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to increased employee compensation costs of $28.6 million caused by wage increases and higher average employee count.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 4%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The change was driven primarily by a $2.0 million increase in employee compensation costs, $1.8 million increase in discretionary marketing expense, and $0.8 million related to increased allocated overhead costs, partially offset by a $2.7 million decrease in Ambassador commission expense.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $5.3 million, or 12%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily driven by a $9.6 million increase in discretionary marketing expense, partially offset by a $4.1 million decrease in Ambassador commission expense resulting from changes to our compensation structure.
Previous wording
Interest income, net increased by $22.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This change was primarily driven by higher interest rates and higher average marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents balances.
Current wording
Interest income, net increased by $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily driven by higher interest rates.
Previous wording
Other income, net decreased by $3.5 million, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This change was primarily due to a decrease of $6.6 million in partnership income, partially offset by an increase in sublease income.
Current wording
Other (expense) income, net decreased by $90.6 million, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. This change was primarily due to establishing the TRA liability of $90.8 million.
Previous wording
Our operations have historically been financed primarily through equity financing and cash flow from operating activities. As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $57.9 million and marketable securities of $665.2 million.
Current wording
Our operations are financed primarily through cash flows from operating activities. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $66.9 million and marketable securities of $543 million.
Showing the first 40 of 59 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Management believes that Total Bookings is an important measure of the current health and growth of the business and views it as a leading indicator.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Adjusted Net Income per Common Share
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Platform Uses, Annual CLEAR Plus Net Member Retention, Active CLEAR Plus Members, and Annual CLEAR Plus Member Usage.