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NewLake Capital Partners, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 6, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 6, 2026

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What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-06.

0001854964-25-000004

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-06.

0001854964-26-000006

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 387 previous paragraphs and 399 current paragraphs.

330 unchanged; 44 reworded; 23 added; 13 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (23)

Current report

•Risks related to artificial intelligence

Current report

•Risks related to regulatory investigations, antitrust litigation, and enforcement actions involving our tenants, including recent state-level actions in Ohio

Current report

The cannabis industry is currently experiencing liquidity stress. This environment, compounded by limited access to traditional banking and federal bankruptcy protections, has resulted in one of our tenants, The Cannabist Company, disclosing substantial liquidity challenges. These challenges have led to its election to withhold interest payments on its senior debt, the entry into forbearance agreements with senior lenders, and the divestiture of material assets to satisfy maturing debt obligations. The Cannabist Company leases four of our properties and represents 9% of our 2025 rental revenue. The failure of this tenant, or others in similar positions, to successfully refinance or restructure their debt may result in an inability to satisfy their lease or loan obligations to us, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial performance, and condition.

Current report

•construction cost overruns and delays, including those caused by supply chain disruptions and tariffs;

Current report

We evaluate our real estate assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property may not be recoverable. In the event a tenant defaults or vacates a property, we perform a recoverability test by comparing the carrying value of the property to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. These evaluations require significant management judgment and are based on assumptions regarding our ability to re-tenant the property, the anticipated lease term, achievable market rental rates, and any required capital expenditures.

Current report

These assumptions are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including industry specific factors within the cannabis industry in which all of our tenants operate. The cannabis sector is characterized by regulatory uncertainty, continued federal illegality, limited access to capital, and the underlying economic conditions in the states where our properties are located. Changes in these industry specific factors or broader market conditions may impact our underlying assumptions and lead to a decline in expected undiscounted cash flows. If such factors increase the time required to re-tenant a property, impact the lease term, or reduce the market rental rates achievable upon a vacancy, the carrying amount of the property may no longer be recoverable.

Current report

If these changes in assumptions cause the carrying amount of a property to exceed its estimated undiscounted cash flows, we would be required to record an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value to fair value. Any such impairment charge could be material to our results of operations and financial condition.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, 31 of our 34 properties were leased and these properties are primarily located in limited-license jurisdictions.

Current report

We may acquire properties without obtaining title insurance, which could expose us to losses if title defects are later discovered.

Current report

In certain acquisitions, we may elect not to obtain title insurance. If a material title defect were to arise with respect to any such property, we could lose some or all of the capital we invested in the property as well as the anticipated returns from that investment..

Current report

In addition, federal and state actions concerning hemp‑derived cannabinoids continue to evolve. In November 2025, as part of the continuing resolution that reopened the federal government, Congress closed the “hemp loophole” by narrowing the federal definition of hemp and restricting intoxicating hemp‑derived cannabinoids (e.g., Delta‑8‑THC, Delta‑10‑THC, THCA) sold outside state‑regulated channels, with enforcement scheduled to begin November 12, 2026. Industry stakeholders are pursuing either an extension of the implementation date or a federal regulatory framework for certain hemp‑derived THC products, and the ultimate scope, timing, and enforcement approach remain uncertain. These developments could reduce the availability of unregulated intoxicating hemp products that, in some markets, have functioned as substitutes for state‑regulated cannabis, potentially affecting demand for licensed operators and, in turn, tenant performance.

Current report

Separately, the federal Farm Bill has been extended and remains subject to future reauthorization. The timing and terms of any new Farm Bill are uncertain, and any federal or state actions whether imposing additional restrictions on hemp‑derived intoxicating cannabinoids, creating a new regulatory framework, or delaying implementation could change competitive dynamics between hemp‑derived products and state‑regulated cannabis. Such changes could adversely impact the performance of our tenants and, as a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

In addition to the risk of tenants being unable to make regular rent payments, certain of our tenants may depend on debt, which could make them especially susceptible to entering receivership or bankruptcy in the event that their cash flows are insufficient to satisfy their debt. Because cannabis remains illegal under federal law, there is no assurance that federal bankruptcy courts will provide relief for parties who engage in cannabis related businesses. Historically, federal courts have frequently dismissed bankruptcy cases involving cannabis businesses on the basis that the Bankruptcy Code cannot be used to administer assets that would implicate violations of the Controlled Substances Act. Although a limited number of decisions have allowed cases to proceed where there was no ongoing cannabis activity at the time of filing, access to U.S. bankruptcy protection for cannabis operators remains limited and uncertain. As a result, cannabis tenants in financial distress often rely on state law alternatives, including receiverships, assignments for the benefit of creditors, or out of court restructurings, which can provide narrower remedies, vary by state, and extend timelines. In addition, some of our U.S. tenants are owned by Canadian parent companies. Any restructuring of such tenants may involve proceedings under Canadian insolvency regimes, including proceedings under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act, with potential cross border coordination affecting the treatment of leases, timing and recoveries. These factors may increase our recovery risk and could delay or reduce cash flows from impacted properties.

Current report

We may face challenges managing rapidly advancing artificial intelligence in our business which could adversely affect

Current report

our competitive position.

Current report

The evolution of artificial intelligence is occurring at a rapid pace. Artificial intelligence may present an opportunity to create meaningful efficiencies and improve our business performance. If we or our tenants or vendors are unable to address artificial intelligence in our business, we could experience a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or the market price of our shares. Further, any adoption of artificial intelligence by us or our tenants or vendors may pose new security challenges.

Current report

However, there is no assurance that Congress will approve inclusion of a similar prohibition in future appropriations bills to prevent DOJ from using congressionally appropriated funds to enforce federal cannabis laws against regulated medical cannabis actors operating in compliance with state and local law. As of January 23, 2026, H.R. 6938 became Public Law 119 74 covering fiscal year 2026 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, Science and related agencies, and the enacted law includes medical cannabis protections in Division A that restrict the Department of Justice from using appropriated funds to interfere with state medical marijuana laws. Future appropriations cycles remain subject to negotiation and may include or exclude similar provisions.

Current report

Furthermore, designed as a blocking mechanism, Section 607 would have explicitly prohibited the use of any appropriated funds to reschedule marijuana or remove it from the Controlled Substances Act schedules. If passed, Section 607 would have effectively prevented the Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration from moving marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III using funds provided under that act. The final version of H.R. 6938 that became law does not include the Section 607 blocking language, which means the appropriations law does not itself bar the executive branch from proceeding with rescheduling through the administrative process, subject to other applicable requirements.

Current report

Our tenants are subject to significant regulatory scrutiny, antitrust litigation, and enforcement actions, including recent state-level actions in Ohio, which may adversely affect their operations and ability to pay rent.

Current report

Regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, and litigation within the cannabis industry may adversely affect our tenants and, as a result, our business. State regulators and attorneys general periodically initiate actions involving cannabis operators, including allegations of anticompetitive conduct and violations of state competition laws. Recently, the Ohio Attorney General initiated an antitrust lawsuit against multiple multistate cannabis operators, asserting claims related to alleged coordinated conduct within that state’s cannabis market. Although we are not a party to such actions, some of our tenants conduct business in jurisdictions where these types of regulatory matters arise.

Current report

Regulatory actions of this nature may lead to changes in market structure, adjustments to distribution or purchasing practices, increased compliance costs, operational limitations, or reputational impacts for industry participants. If any tenant is required to modify its operations, experiences reduced profitability, or incurs additional legal or compliance expenses as a result of regulatory scrutiny or litigation, its ability to satisfy its lease obligations could be adversely affected.

Current report

Because cannabis regulation continues to evolve across states, future regulatory inquiries, enforcement initiatives, or litigation may occur in jurisdictions where our tenants operate, and outcomes are inherently uncertain. Any such developments that negatively impact tenant financial performance, market access, or operating capacity could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Current report

We have acquired and are targeting for acquisition properties that are owned by state-licensed cannabis operators. Relevant state or local laws may be amended or repealed, or new laws may be enacted in the future to eliminate existing laws permitting cannabis operations. Notably, in 2025, organized campaigns in at least three states (Arizona, Maine, Massachusetts) began pursuing ballot initiatives aimed at rolling back key components of existing adult-use cannabis laws. These proposals, if they qualified and succeeded, could eliminate or severely restrict the regulated cannabis markets in those states, illustrating the risk that currently favorable state laws may be reversed by voters or legislators. Because cannabis licenses are often location-specific and property improvements are highly specialized, voter-approved rollbacks could materially impair re-tenanting prospects and residual property value.
Removed paragraphs (13)

Previous report

The assets we acquire may be subject to impairment charges.

Previous report

We periodically evaluate the real estate investments we acquire and other assets for impairment indicators. The judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators is based upon factors such as market conditions, tenant performance and legal structure. For example, the termination of a lease by a tenant may lead to an impairment charge (particularly in the context of properties that have only a single tenant). If we determine that an impairment has occurred, we would be required to make an adjustment to the net carrying value of the asset which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the impairment charge is recorded.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2024, our properties were 100% leased and primarily located in limited-license jurisdictions. We rely on our tenants or borrower to renew or otherwise maintain the requisite state and local cannabis licenses and other authorizations on a continuous basis. If one or more of our tenants or borrower are unable to renew or otherwise maintain its licenses or other state and local authorizations necessary to continue its cannabis operations, such tenants or borrower may default on their lease payments to us.

Previous report

We did not obtain a title insurance policy in connection with the acquisition of the cultivation property in Sterling, MA.

Previous report

We did not obtain a title insurance policy in connection with the acquisition of the cultivation property in Sterling, MA. If there were a material title defect related to this property, we could lose some or all of our capital invested in and our anticipated profits from this property.

Previous report

In addition to the risk of tenants being unable to make regular rent payments, certain of our tenants may depend on debt, which could make them especially susceptible to bankruptcy in the event that their cash flows are insufficient to satisfy their debt. Because cannabis remains illegal under federal law, there is no assurance that federal bankruptcy courts will provide relief for parties who engage in cannabis-related businesses. Historically, bankruptcy court rulings have denied bankruptcy relief for certain cannabis businesses on the basis that businesses cannot violate federal law and then claim the benefits of federal bankruptcy for such activity and on the basis that courts cannot ask a bankruptcy trustee to take possession of, and distribute cannabis assets, as such action would violate the CSA. Any inability of our tenants to seek bankruptcy protection may impact their ability to secure financing for their operations and prevent our tenants from utilizing the benefits of reorganization of their businesses under bankruptcy protection to operate in a financially sustainable way, thereby reducing the probability that such a tenant would be able to honor its lease obligations with us.

Previous report

We have acquired and are targeting for acquisition properties that are owned by state-licensed cannabis operators. Relevant state or local laws may be amended or repealed, or new laws may be enacted in the future to eliminate existing laws permitting cannabis operations. If our tenants were forced to close their operations, we would need to replace those tenants with tenants who are not engaged in the cannabis industry, who most likely will pay significantly lower rents. Moreover, any changes in state or local laws that reduce or eliminate the ability to conduct cannabis operations would likely result in a high vacancy rate for the kinds of properties that we seek to acquire, which would depress our lease rates and property values. In addition, we would realize an economic loss on any and all improvements made to properties that were specific to the cannabis industry.

Previous report

We could face adverse tax consequences if the Target failed to qualify as a REIT prior to the Merger.

Previous report

In connection with the closing of the Merger, we received an opinion of counsel to the effect that the Target qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes through the time of the Merger. However, we did not request a ruling from the Service that the Target qualified as a REIT. Notwithstanding the opinion of counsel, if the Service successfully challenged the Target’s REIT status prior to the Merger, we could face adverse tax consequences, including:

Previous report

•succeeding to the Target’s liability for U.S. federal income taxes at regular corporate rates for the periods in which the Target failed to qualify as a REIT (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid for such periods);

Previous report

•succeeding to any built-in gain on the Target’s assets, for which we could be liable for U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates, if we were to recognize such gain in the five-year period following the merger; and

Previous report

•succeeding to the Target’s earnings and profits accumulated during the periods in which the Target failed to qualify as a REIT, which we would be required to distribute to our stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements and avoid the imposition of any excise tax.

Previous report

As a result, we would have less cash available for operations and distributions to our stockholders, which could require us to raise capital on unfavorable terms or pay deficiency dividends.
Reworded paragraphs (44)

Previous wording

•Risks related to our operating partnership issuing additional OP Units

Current wording

•Risks related to our operating partnership issuing additional LPI Units

Previous wording

•Risks related to conflicts of interest between stockholders and holders of OP Units

Current wording

•Risks related to conflicts of interest between stockholders and holders of LPI Units

Previous wording

We have a very limited number of tenants. As of December 31, 2024, we owned 32 total properties that were leased to a total of 13 tenants. Our 13 tenants each represent aggregate annualized rental revenues (represented by annualized December monthly base rent of executed leases (including contractual rent from two non-performing tenants since the leases had not be modified), which were in effect as of December 31, 2024) for the year ended December 31, 2024 as follows: Curaleaf (22.8%); Cresco Labs (12.9%); Trulieve (11.0%); Cannabist (8.2%); C3 Industries (7.5%); Calypso (7.1%); Acreage (6.6%); Mint (5.9%); Ayr Wellness (5.8%); Revolutionary Clinics (5.7%); Organic Remedies (4.8%); PharmaCann (1.2%); and Greenlight (0.5%). Lease payment defaults by any of our tenants or a significant decline in the value of any single property could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition). Our lack of tenant diversification also increases the potential that a single underperforming investment or tenant could have a material adverse effect on the price we could realize from the sale of our properties. Any adverse change in the financial condition of any of our tenants, including but not limited to the state cannabis markets not developing and growing in ways that we or our tenants projected, or any adverse change in the political climate regarding cannabis where our properties are located, would subject us to a significant risk of loss.

Current wording

We have a very limited number of tenants. As of December 31, 2025, we owned 34 total properties that were leased to 11 tenants. The following represents the percentage of our total annualized rental revenue, which is calculated by annualizing December 2025 monthly base rent for in-place leases in effect as of December 31, 2025, excluding revenue reimbursables, attributable to each tenant: Curaleaf (25.8%); Cresco Labs (14.8%); Trulieve (12.4%); The Cannabist Company (9.2%); C3 Industries, Inc. (8.4%); Calypso Enterprises (8.0%); Acreage (7.2%); Mint (6.7%); CODES (5.9%); PharmaCann (1.3%); and Bud’r (0.3%). During 2025, two tenants (from a total of 13 tenants at the beginning of the year) experienced payment defaults under their leases and subsequently vacated the leased properties, which exposes us to increased tenant credit risk. Lease payment defaults by any of our tenants or a significant decline in the value of any single property could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition). Our lack of tenant diversification also increases the potential that a single underperforming investment or tenant could have a material adverse effect on the price we could realize from the sale of our properties. Any adverse change in the financial condition of any of our tenants, including but not limited to the state cannabis markets not developing and growing in ways that we or our tenants projected, or any adverse change in the political climate regarding cannabis where our properties are located, would subject us to a significant risk of loss.

Previous wording

In addition, failure by any of our tenants to comply with the terms of its lease agreement with us could require us to find another lessee for the applicable property. We may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-leasing that property. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to re-lease that property for the rent we currently receive, or at all, or that a lease termination would not result in our having to sell the property at a loss.

Current wording

In addition, failure by any of our tenants to comply with the terms of its lease agreement with us could require us to find another lessee for the applicable property. During 2025, as a result of the two tenant defaults described above, three properties became vacant, which exposes us to increased vacancy and re‑leasing risk.We may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-leasing that property. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to re-lease that property for the rent we currently receive, or at all, or that a lease termination would not result in our having to sell the property at a loss.

Previous wording

Some of our tenants and borrower have limited operating histories and may be more susceptible to payment and other lease and loan defaults, which could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Current wording

Some of our tenants and borrower have limited operating histories or significant debt obligations and may be more susceptible to payment and other lease and loan defaults, which could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, our properties were 100% leased to 13 tenants with one loan to one of the Company’s existing tenants. Single tenants currently occupy our properties, and we expect that single tenants will occupy our properties that we acquire in the future. Therefore, the success of our investments will be materially dependent on the financial stability of these tenants. We rely on our management team to perform due diligence investigations of our potential tenants, related guarantors and their properties, operations and prospects, of which there is sometimes little or no publicly available operating and financial information. We may not learn all of the material information we need to know regarding these businesses through our investigations, and these businesses are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, regulatory risks and the rapidly evolving market dynamics of each state’s regulated cannabis program. As a result, it is possible that we could enter into a sale-leaseback arrangement with tenants or otherwise lease properties to tenants that ultimately are unable to pay rent to us, which could adversely impact our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, our properties were leased to 11 tenants with one loan to one of the Company’s existing tenants. Single tenants currently occupy our properties, and we expect that single tenants will occupy our properties that we acquire in the future. Therefore, the success of our investments will be materially dependent on the financial stability of these tenants. During 2025, three properties experienced lease payment defaults and were ultimately vacated. We rely on our management team to perform due diligence investigations of our potential tenants, related guarantors and their properties, operations and prospects, of which there is sometimes little or no publicly available operating and financial information. We may not learn all of the material information we need to know regarding these businesses through our investigations, and these businesses are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, regulatory risks and the rapidly evolving market dynamics of each state’s regulated cannabis program. As a result, it is possible that we could enter into a sale-leaseback arrangement with tenants or otherwise lease properties to tenants that ultimately are unable to pay rent to us, which could adversely impact our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Previous wording

The rise in interest rates and historically high inflation negatively impacted economic conditions in 2024. Additionally, some markets in which we own properties saw the wholesale pricing for cannabis decrease, which has had an adverse impact on some of our tenant’s financial performance and condition. Our business plans for 2025 and beyond depend on the general economic conditions. Periods of economic downturn or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases, which could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Current wording

The rise in interest rates and historically high inflation negatively impacted economic conditions during 2025. Additionally, certain markets in which we own properties experienced declines in wholesale cannabis pricing, which has had an adverse impact on some of our tenant’s financial performance and condition. Our business plans for 2026 and beyond depend on general economic conditions. Periods of economic downturn or recession, rising interest rates, declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases, which could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we owned 32 properties in 12 states, and we expect that the properties that we acquire in the future will be geographically concentrated in these states and other states that have established cannabis use programs. We focus on states and municipalities where licensed cannabis properties are in high demand and connected to the operating license. Circumstances and developments related to operations in these markets that could materially negatively affect our business (including our financial performance and condition) include, but are not limited to, the following factors:

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we owned 34 properties in 12 states, and we expect that the properties that we acquire in the future will be geographically concentrated in these states and other states that have established cannabis use programs. We focus on states and municipalities where licensed cannabis properties are in high demand and connected to the operating license. Circumstances and developments related to operations in these markets that could materially negatively affect our business (including our financial performance and condition) include, but are not limited to, the following factors:

Previous wording

We have acquired and may continue to acquire cannabis dispensaries and enter into leases with licensed operators for those locations. As of December 31, 2024, 17 of our 32 owned properties werec annabis dispensaries. Cannabis dispensaries entail some risks that are different from risks associated with regulated cannabis cultivation and processing facilities, including but not limited to:

Current wording

We have acquired and may continue to acquire cannabis dispensaries and enter into leases with licensed operators for those locations. As of December 31, 2025, 19 of our 34 owned properties werec annabis dispensaries. Cannabis dispensaries entail some risks that are different from risks associated with regulated cannabis cultivation and processing facilities, including but not limited to:

Previous wording

Any such noncompliance by our tenants of state and local laws, rules and regulations may also subject us, as the owner of such properties, to potential penalties, fines or other liabilities.

Current wording

Any such noncompliance by our tenants of state and local laws, rules and regulations may also subject us, as the owner of such properties, to potential penalties, fines or other liabilities. Our leases depend on our tenants and our borrower continuously renewing and maintaining all required state and local cannabis licenses and authorizations. If any tenant or our borrower fails to renew or otherwise maintain the licenses or authorizations necessary to conduct its cannabis operations, it may be unable to satisfy its lease payment obligations to us.”

Previous wording

We face significant competition from a diverse mix of market participants, including but not limited to, other companies with similar business models, independent investors, hedge funds and other real estate investors, hard money lenders, and cannabis operators themselves, including those companies involved in the sale of certain hemp extract products (including delta-8 THC, among others), all of whom may compete with us in our efforts to acquire real estate zoned for regulated cannabis facilities. In some instances, we will be competing to acquire real estate with persons who have no interest in the cannabis industry, but have identified value in a real estate location that we may be interested in acquiring. In particular, we face competition from established companies in this industry, including Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. (the largest publicly-traded cannabis-focused REIT) as well as local real estate investors, particularly for smaller retail assets. Recently, we have also seen competition from emerging debt funds and business development companies.

Current wording

We face significant competition from a diverse mix of market participants, including other companies with similar business models, independent investors, hedge funds and other real estate investors, hard money lenders, and cannabis operators themselves, as well as companies involved in the sale of certain hemp‑derived products (including delta‑8 THC), all of whom may compete with us in our efforts to acquire real estate zoned for regulated cannabis facilities. In some instances, we compete with investors that are not focused on the cannabis industry but have identified value in the same real estate assets. In particular, we face competition from established companies in this industry, including Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. (the largest publicly traded cannabis‑focused REIT), and local real estate investors, particularly for smaller retail assets. We also face increasing competition from emerging debt funds and business development companies.

Previous wording

Furthermore, changes in federal regulations pertaining to cannabis could also lead to increased access to U.S. capital markets for our competitors and for regulated cannabis operators (including but not limited to access to the Nasdaq Stock Market and/or the New York Stock Exchange). We compete for the acquisition of properties primarily based on their purchase price and lease terms. If we pay higher prices for properties or offer lease terms that are less attractive for us, our profitability may decrease, and you may experience a lower return on our common stock. In addition, we may have competition from companies who sell products containing hemp-derived cannabinoids, including CBD and certain forms of THC (including but not limited to delta-8 THC and THCO). Pursuant to The Agricultural Act of 2014, Pub. L. 115-334 (the “Farm Bill”), hemp and hemp extracts, including CBD, are no longer defined as marijuana nor classified as a controlled substance. The Farm Bill was extended to December 2025, and efforts to restrict hemp derived THC products will likely resurface during the upcoming reauthorization of the Farm Bill. The timing and terms of a new farm bill are uncertain and increased use of products containing hemp and hemp extracts may compete with the cannabis market and thus could impact the success of our tenants, which would adversely impact our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Current wording

Changes in federal regulation or policy applicable to cannabis could materially alter the competitive landscape, including by enabling greater access to U.S. capital markets for certain competitors and regulated cannabis operators (for example, listings on major national securities exchanges). Such access could lower competitors’ cost of capital and enhance their ability to acquire properties or offer lease terms that are more attractive than ours. We compete for the acquisition of properties primarily based on their purchase price and lease terms. If competitive pressure causes us to pay higher prices for properties or agree to lease terms that are less favorable to us, our profitability may decrease, and you may experience a lower return on our common stock.

Previous wording

Increased competition for properties may also preclude us from acquiring those properties that would generate attractive returns to us. By way of example, Congress has introduced several proposed bills focused on the regulated cannabis industry, including the MORE Act, the States Act and the Secure and Fair Enforcement Regulation (SAFER) Banking Act (the “SAFER Banking Act”). If it became law, the MORE Act, which was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in December 2020 and for the second time on April 1, 2022, would, among other things, remove cannabis as a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”) and make available U.S. Small Business Administration funding for regulated cannabis operators. In November 2021, the States Act was introduced, which would, among other things, remove cannabis as a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA, provide deference to states to determine their own cannabis policies, transfer regulatory responsibility of cannabis to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the FDA and certain other federal regulatory agencies, and establish a lower federal excise tax on cannabis products than other current proposals. If it became law, the SAFER Banking Act would, among other things, provide protection from federal prosecution to banks and other financial institutions that provide financial services to state-licensed, compliant cannabis operators, which may include the provision of loans by financial institutions to such operators. In September 2023, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the U.S. Senate passed a legislative markup of the SAFE Banking Act, now titled the “SAFER Banking Act,” out of the committee. In December 2023, the States Act was reintroduced for the second time in the U.S. House of Representatives. If any of the proposed bills in Congress became law, there would be further increased competition for the acquisition of properties that can be leased to licensed cannabis operators, and such operators would have greater access to alternative financing sources with lower costs of capital. These factors may reduce the number of operators that wish to enter into lease transactions with us or renew leases with us, or may result in us having to enter into leases on less favorable terms with tenants, each of which may significantly adversely impact our profitability and ability to generate cash flow and make distributions to our stockholders.

Current wording

Increased competition for properties may also preclude us from acquiring those properties that would generate attractive returns to us. By way of example, Congress has introduced several proposed bills focused on the regulated cannabis industry, including the MORE Act, the States Act and the Secure and Fair Enforcement Regulation (“SAFER”) Banking Act (the “SAFER Banking Act”). If it became law, the MORE Act, which was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in December 2020 and for the second time on April 1, 2022, would, among other things, remove cannabis as a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”) and make available U.S. Small Business Administration funding for regulated cannabis operators. In November 2021, the States Act was introduced, which would, among other things, remove cannabis as a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA, provide deference to states to determine their own cannabis policies, transfer regulatory responsibility of cannabis to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the FDA and certain other federal regulatory agencies, and establish a lower federal excise tax on cannabis products than other current proposals. If it became law, the SAFER Banking Act would, among other things, provide protection from federal prosecution to banks and other financial institutions that provide financial services to state-licensed, compliant cannabis operators, which may include the provision of loans by financial institutions to such operators. In September 2023, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the U.S. Senate passed a legislative markup of the SAFE Banking Act, now titled the “SAFER Banking Act,” out of the committee. In December 2023, the States Act was reintroduced for the second time in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 2025, the States 2.0 Act and the Prepare Act were introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. If any of these or other cannabis related bills in Congress become law, there would be further increased competition for the acquisition of properties that can be leased to licensed cannabis operators, and such operators would have greater access to alternative financing sources with lower costs of capital. These factors may reduce the number of operators that wish to enter into lease transactions with us or renew leases with us, or may result in us having to enter into leases on less favorable terms with tenants, each of which may significantly adversely impact our profitability and ability to generate cash flow and make distributions to our stockholders.

Previous wording

Some of our tenants could be susceptible to bankruptcy, which would affect our ability to generate rents from them and therefore negatively affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Current wording

Some of our tenants have been and could be susceptible to receivership and/or bankruptcy, which would affect our ability to generate rents from them and therefore negatively affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Previous wording

Generally, under bankruptcy law, a tenant who is the subject of bankruptcy proceedings may continue (“assume”) or give up (“reject”) any unexpired lease of non-residential real property. If a bankrupt tenant decides to give up (reject) a lease, any claim for breach of the lease is treated as a general unsecured claim in the tenant’s bankruptcy case, subject to certain exceptions for collateral and guarantees. In the event one of our tenants is permitted to seek bankruptcy protection in the U.S., our general unsecured claim would likely be capped at the amount the tenant owed us for unpaid rent prior to the bankruptcy unrelated to the termination, plus the greater of one year of lease payments or 15% of the lease payments payable under the remaining term of the lease, but in no case more than three years of lease payments. In addition to the cap on our damages for breach of the lease, even if our claim is timely submitted to the bankruptcy court, there is no guaranty that the tenant’s bankruptcy estate would have sufficient funds to satisfy the claims of general unsecured creditors. Finally, a bankruptcy court could re-characterize a net lease transaction as a disguised secured lending transaction. If that were to occur, we would not be treated as the owner of the property, but might have additional rights as a secured creditor. This would mean our claim in bankruptcy court could be limited to the amount we paid for the property, which could adversely impact our business (including our financial performance and condition). Any bankruptcy, if allowed, of one of our tenants would result in a loss of lease payments to us, as well as an increase in our costs to carry the property.

Current wording

Generally, under bankruptcy law, a tenant who is the subject of bankruptcy proceedings may continue (“assume”) or give up (“reject”) any unexpired lease of non-residential real property. If a bankrupt tenant decides to give up (reject) a lease, any claim for breach of the lease is treated as a general unsecured claim in the tenant’s bankruptcy case, subject to certain exceptions for collateral and guarantees. In the event one of our tenants is permitted to seek bankruptcy protection in the U.S., our general unsecured claim would likely be capped at the amount the tenant owed us for unpaid rent prior to the bankruptcy unrelated to the termination, plus the greater of one year of lease payments or 15% of the lease payments payable under the remaining term of the lease, but in no case more than three years of lease payments. In addition to the cap on our damages for breach of the lease, even if our claim is timely submitted to the bankruptcy court, there is no guarantee that the tenant’s bankruptcy estate would have sufficient funds to satisfy the claims of general unsecured creditors. Finally, a bankruptcy court could re-characterize a net lease transaction as a disguised secured lending transaction. If that were to occur, we would not be treated as the owner of the property, but might have additional rights as a secured creditor. This would mean our claim in bankruptcy court could be limited to the amount we paid for the property, which could adversely impact our business, including our financial performance and condition. Any bankruptcy, if allowed or entry into receivership, of one of our tenants would result in a loss of lease payments to us, as well as an increase in our costs to carry the property and potential additional costs to re-lease the property.

Previous wording

Section 280E of the Code provides that, with respect to any taxpayer, no deduction or credit is allowed for expenses incurred during a taxable year “in carrying on any trade or business if such trade or business (or the activities which comprise such trade or business) consists of trafficking in controlled substances (within the meaning of Schedule I and II of the CSA) which is prohibited by federal law or the law of any state in which such trade or business is conducted.” Because cannabis is currently a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA, Section 280E of the Code by its terms applies to the purchase and sale of cannabis products. Our tenants are engaged in the cultivation, processing and sale of cannabis and cannabis-related products, and therefore may be subject to Section 280E of the Code unless and until cannabis is rescheduled to Schedule III. Application of the provisions of Section 280E of the Code to our tenants would result in the disallowance of certain tax deductions, including for depreciation or interest expense, which could have an adverse impact on their respective financial condition and ability to make lease payments to us. Any lease payment defaults by a tenant could adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Current wording

Section 280E of the Code provides that, with respect to any taxpayer, no deduction or credit is allowed for expenses incurred during a taxable year “in carrying on any trade or business if such trade or business (or the activities which comprise such trade or business) consists of trafficking in controlled substances (within the meaning of Schedule I and II of the CSA) which is prohibited by federal law or the law of any state in which such trade or business is conducted.” Because cannabis is currently a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA, Section 280E of the Code by its terms applies to the purchase and sale of cannabis products. Our tenants are engaged in the cultivation, processing and sale of cannabis and cannabis-related products, and therefore may be subject to Section 280E of the Code unless and until cannabis is rescheduled to Schedule III. Any such rescheduling may provide prospective relief only. Application of the provisions of Section 280E of the Code to our tenants would result in the disallowance of certain tax deductions, including for depreciation or interest expense, which could have an adverse impact on their respective financial condition and ability to make lease payments to us. Any lease payment defaults by a tenant could adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Previous wording

The MORE Act of 2022 (H.R. 3617) passed the U.S. House of Representatives by a 220-204 vote on April 1, 2022 but was not enacted into law. The MORE Act would impose an excise tax on the sale or other disposition of cannabis products. Initially, the excise tax rate would be set at the rate of five percent of the product’s sale price for the first two years after the law went into effect. After that, the excise tax rate would increase by one percentage point annually until it increased to eight percent in the fifth year after the law went into effect. The MORE Act would also remove marijuana from the CSA so that state-legal cannabis businesses would no longer be subject to Section 280E of the Code. It is unclear whether the MORE Act will be reintroduced. If reintroduced and enacted into law, it is unclear what specific provisions it would contain and whether this legislation would negatively impact our tenants resulting in lease payment defaults.

Current wording

The MORE Act of 2022 (H.R. 3617) passed the U.S. House of Representatives by a 220-204 vote on April 1, 2022 and reintroduced in August 2025 in the U.S. House of Representatives but was not enacted into law. The MORE Act would impose an excise tax on the sale or other disposition of cannabis products. Initially, the excise tax rate would be set at the rate of five percent of the product’s sale price for the first two years after the law went into effect. After that, the excise tax rate would increase by one percentage point annually until it increased to eight percent in the fifth year after the law went into effect. The MORE Act would also remove marijuana from the CSA so that state-legal cannabis businesses would no longer be subject to Section 280E of the Code. If enacted into law, it is unclear what specific provisions it would contain and whether this legislation would negatively impact our tenants resulting in lease payment defaults.

Previous wording

While the terms of our leases with our tenants generally require property and casualty insurance, losses from disaster-type occurrences, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and weather-related disasters, and other types of insurance, such as landlord’s rental loss insurance, may be either uninsurable or not insurable on economically viable terms, due in part to our properties’ locations, construction types and concentration on the regulated cannabis industry. Should an uninsured loss occur, we could lose our capital investment or anticipated profits and cash flows from one or more properties, which could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Current wording

While the terms of our leases with our tenants generally require property and casualty insurance, losses from disaster-type occurrences, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and weather-related disasters, and other types of insurance, such as landlord’s rental loss insurance, may be either uninsurable or not insurable on economically viable terms, due in part to our properties’ locations, construction types and concentration on the regulated cannabis industry. In addition, when a property becomes vacant after a tenant default or lease termination, insurance coverage may be more limited, more costly or subject to additional conditions, and in some cases certain coverages may be unavailable unless we satisfy enhanced security or maintenance requirements. Maintaining adequate insurance on vacant properties can therefore be more difficult and may increase our costs or leave us exposed to uninsured losses. Should an uninsured loss occur, we could lose our capital investment or anticipated profits and cash flows from one or more properties, which could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Previous wording

Indoor cultivation of cannabis requires significant power for growing lights, ventilation and air conditioning to remove the hot air generated by the growing lights. While outdoor cultivation is gaining acceptance in many states with favorable climates for such growth, we expect that most of our properties will continue to utilize indoor cultivation methods. Any extended interruption of the power supply to our properties, particularly those using indoor cultivation methods, would likely harm our tenants’ crops and processing capabilities, which could result in their inability to make lease payments to us for our properties. Any lease payment defaults by a tenant could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Current wording

Indoor cultivation of cannabis requires significant power for growing lights, ventilation, and air conditioning to remove the hot air generated by the growing lights. While outdoor cultivation is gaining acceptance in many states with favorable climates for such growth, we expect that most of our properties will continue to utilize indoor cultivation methods. Any extended interruption of the power supply to our properties, particularly those using indoor cultivation methods, would likely harm our tenants’ crops and processing capabilities, which could result in their inability to make lease payments to us for our properties. Furthermore, our tenants may be subject to rising utility costs or grid capacity constraints that could limit their operational output or require significant capital expenditures for infrastructure upgrades. If our tenants are unable to secure or afford sufficient power and water resources, their financial performance could be materially impaired, increasing the risk of lease payment defaults. Any lease payment defaults by a tenant could materially and adversely affect our business (including our financial performance and condition).

Previous wording

Cannabis is currently a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA. Even in those jurisdictions in which cannabis has been legalized at the state level, the possession, distribution, cultivation, manufacture and use of cannabis all remain violations of federal law that are punishable by imprisonment, substantial fines and forfeiture. U.S. federal law does not differentiate between “medical cannabis,” “retail cannabis,” “adult-use cannabis” and any other designations that state or local law may apply to cannabis. Moreover, individuals and entities may violate federal law if they intentionally aid and abet another in violating federal laws, including those regarding controlled substances, or conspire with another to violate them, and violating the federal cannabis laws is also a predicate for certain other crimes under anti-money laundering laws or the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (the “RICO Act”). The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled in United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Coop. and Gonzales v. Raich that it is the federal government that has the right to regulate and criminalize the sale, possession and use of cannabis, even for medical purposes. We would likely be unable to execute our business plan if the federal government were to strictly enforce federal law regarding cannabis.

Current wording

Cannabis is currently a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA. Even in those jurisdictions in which cannabis has been legalized at the state level, the possession, distribution, cultivation, manufacture and use of cannabis all remain violations of federal law that are punishable by imprisonment, substantial fines and forfeiture. U.S. federal law does not differentiate between “medical cannabis,” “retail cannabis,” “adult-use cannabis” and any other designations that state or local law may apply to cannabis. Moreover, individuals and entities may violate federal law if they intentionally aid and abet another in violating federal laws, including those regarding controlled substances, or conspire with another to violate them, and violating the federal cannabis laws is also a predicate for certain other crimes under anti-money laundering laws or the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (the “RICO Act”). The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled in United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Coop. and Gonzales v. Raich that it is the federal government that has the right to regulate and criminalize the sale, possession and use of cannabis, even for medical purposes. In December 2025, the Supreme Court declined, in Canna Provisions v. Bondi, to review a major challenge to the CSA’s application to state-legal cannabis businesses, effectively upholding the status quo that the CSA can still be enforced even against intrastate, state-compliant cannabis activity. We would likely be unable to execute our business plan if the federal government were to strictly enforce federal law regarding cannabis.

Previous wording

President Biden’s Attorney General, Merrick Garland, failed to provide a clear policy directive for the U.S. as it pertains to state-legal cannabis-related activities. However, on October 6, 2022, President Biden granted a full, complete, and unconditional pardon to all current US citizens and lawful permanent residents who committed the offense of simple possession of marijuana in violation of the CSA. He also directed the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Attorney General to conduct an expeditious review of how marijuana is scheduled under federal law, noting that as a Schedule I drug, it has the same classification as heroin and LSD, and even higher than the classification of fentanyl and methamphetamine. President Trump’s recently appointed Attorney General, Pam Bondi, has yet to make an official statement regarding policy directives for the U.S. as it pertains to state-legal cannabis-related activities. However, in September 2024, President Trump expressed his support for rescheduling cannabis to Schedule III, as well as the SAFE Banking Act and the States Act. Under the Biden administration, in August 2023, the HHS recommended to the DEA that cannabis be reclassified from a Schedule I drug to a Schedule III drug under the CSA. HHS based this recommendation on a FDA review of cannabis’ classification pursuant to President Biden’s executive order in October 2022. The process for reclassification will require DEA approval and likely complex administrative rulemaking proceedings, and it remains unclear how long this process will take and the scope of any final decisions or rules. Further, the impact of such decisions or rules, if any are promulgated, on existing state-regulated cannabis programs remains unclear, including but not limited to FDA and other federal regulatory agency involvement, the impact of such a decision on potential federal legislative reform such as proposals to de-schedule cannabis and provide greater access to capital markets for state-regulated cannabis operators, and the potential entry into the cannabis markets of large, well-capitalized companies as a result of any re-scheduling.

Current wording

and the Attorney General to conduct an expeditious review of how marijuana is scheduled under federal law, noting that as a Schedule I drug, it has the same classification as heroin and LSD, and even higher than the classification of fentanyl and methamphetamine. President Trump’s recently appointed Attorney General, Pam Bondi, has yet to make an official statement regarding policy directives for the U.S. as it pertains to state-legal cannabis-related activities. However, in September 2024 and again with the December 2025 executive order, President Trump expressed his support for rescheduling cannabis to Schedule III, as well as the SAFE Banking Act and the States Act. Under the Biden administration, in August 2023, the HHS recommended to the DEA that cannabis be reclassified from a Schedule I drug to a Schedule III drug under the CSA. HHS based this recommendation on a FDA review of cannabis’ classification pursuant to President Biden’s executive order in October 2022. The process for reclassification will require DEA approval and likely complex administrative rulemaking proceedings, and it remains unclear how long this process will take and the scope of any final decisions or rules. Further, the impact of such decisions or rules, if any are promulgated, on existing state-regulated cannabis programs remains unclear, including but not limited to FDA and other federal regulatory agency involvement, the impact of such a decision on potential federal legislative reform such as proposals to de-schedule cannabis and provide greater access to capital markets for state-regulated cannabis operators, and the potential entry into the cannabis markets of large, well-capitalized companies as a result of any re-scheduling.

Previous wording

Congress previously enacted an omnibus spending bill that includes a provision prohibiting the DOJ (which includes the DEA) from using funds appropriated by that bill to prevent states from implementing their medical-use cannabis laws. Commonly referred to as the “Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment,” this so-called “rider” provision has been appended to the Consolidated Appropriations Acts for fiscal years 2015 through present. Under the terms of the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer rider, the federal government is prohibited from using congressionally appropriated funds to enforce federal cannabis laws against regulated medical cannabis actors operating in compliance with state and local law. However, there is no assurance that Congress will approve inclusion of a similar prohibition in future appropriations bills to prevent DOJ from using congressionally appropriated funds to enforce federal cannabis laws against regulated medical cannabis actors operating in compliance with state and local law. In USA vs. McIntosh, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that this provision prohibits the DOJ from spending funds from relevant appropriations acts to prosecute individuals who engage in conduct permitted by state medical-use cannabis laws and who strictly comply with such laws. However, the Ninth Circuit’s opinion, which only applies to the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, and Idaho, also held that persons who do not strictly comply with all state laws and regulations regarding the distribution, possession and cultivation of medical-use cannabis have engaged in conduct that is unauthorized, and in such instances the DOJ may prosecute those individuals.

Current wording

Congress previously enacted an omnibus spending bill that includes a provision prohibiting the DOJ (which includes the DEA) from using funds appropriated by that bill to prevent states from implementing their medical-use cannabis laws. Commonly referred to as the “Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment,” this so-called “rider” provision has been appended to the Consolidated Appropriations Acts for fiscal years 2015 through present. Under the terms of the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer rider, the federal government is prohibited from using congressionally appropriated funds to enforce federal cannabis laws against regulated medical cannabis actors operating in compliance with state and local law. In USA vs. McIntosh, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that this provision prohibits the DOJ from spending funds from relevant appropriations acts to prosecute individuals who engage in conduct permitted by state medical-use cannabis laws and who strictly comply with such laws. However, the Ninth Circuit’s opinion, which only applies to the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, and Idaho, also held that persons who do not strictly comply with all state laws and regulations regarding the distribution, possession and cultivation of medical-use cannabis have engaged in conduct that is unauthorized, and in such instances the DOJ may prosecute those individuals.

Previous wording

Furthermore, while we target the acquisition of medical-use facilities in certain jurisdictions, our leases do not prohibit cannabis cultivation for adult-use that is permissible under the state and local laws where our facilities are located. Consequently, certain of our tenants currently (and additional tenants may in the future) cultivate, process and/or dispense adult-use cannabis as well as medical-use cannabis in our facilities, as permitted by state and local laws now or in the future, which may in turn subject the tenant, us and our properties to greater and/or different federal legal and other risks as compared to facilities where cannabis is cultivated exclusively for medical use, including not providing protection under the Congressional spending bill provision.

Current wording

While we target the acquisition of medical-use facilities in certain jurisdictions, our leases do not prohibit cannabis cultivation for adult-use that is permissible under the state and local laws where our facilities are located. Consequently, certain of our tenants currently (and additional tenants may in the future) cultivate, process and/or dispense adult-use cannabis as well as medical-use cannabis in our facilities, as permitted by state and local laws now or in the future, which may in turn subject the tenant, us and our properties to greater and/or different federal legal and other risks as compared to facilities where cannabis is cultivated exclusively for medical use, including not providing protection under the Congressional spending bill provision.

Previous wording

Additionally, financial transactions involving proceeds generated by cannabis-related conduct can form the basis for prosecution under the federal money laundering statutes, unlicensed money transmitter statutes and the Bank Secrecy Act. The penalties for violation of these laws include imprisonment, substantial fines and forfeiture. Prior to the DOJ’s rescission of the Cole Memorandum, supplemental guidance from the DOJ issued under the Obama administration directed federal prosecutors to consider the federal enforcement priorities enumerated in the Cole Memorandum when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with any of the financial crimes described above based upon cannabis-related activity. This supplemental guidance was followed by the February 14, 2014 FinCEN Memorandum outlining the pathways for financial institutions to bank state-sanctioned cannabis businesses in compliance with federal enforcement priorities. Under these guidelines, financial institutions must submit a Suspicious Activity Report (“SAR”) in connection with all cannabis-related banking activities by any client of such financial institution, in accordance with federal money laundering laws. These cannabis-related SARs are divided into three categories—cannabis limited, cannabis priority, and cannabis terminated—based on the financial institution’s belief that the business in question follows state law, is operating outside of compliance with state law, or where the banking relationship has been terminated, respectively. The FinCEN Memorandum states that in some circumstances, it is permissible for banks to provide services to cannabis-related businesses without risking prosecution for violation of federal money laundering laws. Although the Sessions Memo rescinded the Cole Memorandum, the FinCEN Memorandum technically remained intact during President Trump’s first administration; however, it is unclear whether his current administration will continue to follow the FinCEN Memorandum. The DOJ continues to have the right and power to prosecute crimes committed by banks and financial institutions, such as money laundering and violations of the Bank Secrecy Act, that occur in any state, including states that have in some form legalized the sale of cannabis. Further, the conduct of the DOJ’s enforcement priorities could change for any number of reasons. A change in the DOJ’s priorities could result in the DOJ’s prosecuting banks and financial institutions for crimes that were not previously prosecuted.

Current wording

(“FinCEN”) Memorandum outlining the pathways for financial institutions to bank state-sanctioned cannabis businesses in compliance with federal enforcement priorities. Under these guidelines, financial institutions must submit a Suspicious Activity Report (“SAR”) in connection with all cannabis-related banking activities by any client of such financial institution, in accordance with federal money laundering laws. These cannabis-related SARs are divided into three categories—cannabis limited, cannabis priority, and cannabis terminated—based on the financial institution’s belief that the business in question follows state law, is operating outside of compliance with state law, or where the banking relationship has been terminated, respectively. The FinCEN Memorandum states that in some circumstances, it is permissible for banks to provide services to cannabis-related businesses without risking prosecution for violation of federal money laundering laws. Although the Sessions Memo rescinded the Cole Memorandum, the FinCEN Memorandum technically remained intact during President Trump’s first administration; however, it is unclear whether his current administration will continue to follow the FinCEN Memorandum. In late 2025, DOJ withdrew certain prior marijuana enforcement guidance, reinforcing that federal prosecutors retain full discretion to enforce the CSA. Public statements by at least one U.S. Attorney emphasized more rigorous enforcement in specific contexts such as conduct on federal property. These developments increase uncertainty even as administrative rescheduling is under consideration. The DOJ continues to have the right and power to prosecute crimes committed by banks and financial institutions, such as money laundering and violations of the Bank Secrecy Act, that occur in any state, including states that have in some form legalized the sale of cannabis. Further, the conduct of the DOJ’s enforcement priorities could change again for any number of reasons. A change in the DOJ’s priorities could result in the DOJ’s prosecuting banks and financial institutions for crimes that were not previously prosecuted.

Previous wording

Federal prosecutors have significant discretion to investigate and prosecute suspected violations of federal law and no assurance can be given that the federal prosecutor in each judicial district where we purchase a property will not choose to strictly enforce the federal laws governing cannabis operations. Any change in the federal government’s enforcement posture with respect to state-licensed cannabis operations, including the enforcement postures of individual federal prosecutors in judicial districts where we purchase properties, would result in our inability to execute our business plan, and we would likely suffer significant losses with respect to our investment in cannabis facilities in the U.S., which would adversely affect the trading price of our securities. Furthermore, following any such change in the federal government’s enforcement position, we could be subject to criminal prosecution, which could impact our ability to operate and could lead to imprisonment and/or the imposition of penalties, fines, or forfeiture.

Current wording

Federal prosecutors have significant discretion to investigate and prosecute suspected violations of federal law and no assurance can be given that the federal prosecutor in each judicial district where we purchase a property will not choose to strictly enforce the federal laws governing cannabis operations. Enforcement risk is heightened outside state medical programs covered by appropriations riders and in contexts not protected by such riders. Any change in the federal government’s enforcement posture with respect to state-licensed cannabis operations, including the enforcement postures of individual federal prosecutors in judicial districts where we purchase properties, would result in our inability to execute our business plan, and we would likely suffer significant losses with respect to our investment in cannabis facilities in the U.S., which would adversely affect the trading price of our securities. Furthermore, following any such change in the federal government’s enforcement position, we could be subject to criminal prosecution, which could impact our ability to operate and could lead to imprisonment and/or the imposition of penalties, fines, or forfeiture.

Previous wording

Our existing leases at our properties do not, and we expect that leases that we enter into with future tenants at other properties we acquire will not, prohibit cannabis operations for adult-use that is permissible under state and local laws where our facilities are located and certain of our tenants are currently engaged in operations in the adult-use cannabis industry, which may subject our tenants, us and our properties to different and greater risks, including greater prosecution risk for aiding and abetting violation of the CSA and federal laws governing money laundering. For example, the prohibition in the current omnibus spending bill that prohibits the DOJ from using funds appropriated by Congress to prevent states from implementing their medical-use cannabis laws does not extend to adult-use cannabis laws. In addition, while we may purchase properties in states that only permit medical-use cannabis at the time of acquisition, such states may in the future authorize by state legislation or popular vote the legalization of adult-use cannabis, thus permitting our tenants to engage in adult-use cannabis operations at our properties. For example, Arizona, California, Illinois and Massachusetts permit licensed adult-use cannabis operations, and our leases with tenants in those states allow for adult-use cannabis operations to be conducted at the properties in compliance with state and local laws.

Current wording

Our existing leases at our properties do not, and we expect that leases that we enter into with future tenants at other properties we acquire will not, prohibit cannabis operations for adult-use that is permissible under state and local laws where our facilities are located and certain of our tenants are currently engaged in operations in the adult-use cannabis industry, which may subject our tenants, us and our properties to different and greater risks, including greater prosecution risk for aiding and abetting violation of the CSA and federal laws governing money laundering. For example, the prohibition in the current omnibus spending bill that prohibits the DOJ from using funds appropriated by Congress to prevent states from implementing their medical-use cannabis laws does not extend to adult-use cannabis laws. In addition, jurisdictions that were medical only at the time of acquisition, have since authorized adult-use programs, expanding potential uses of our properties but also exposing tenants to risks not covered by the medical appropriations rider. For example, Arizona, California, Illinois and Massachusetts permit licensed adult-use cannabis operations, and our leases with tenants in those states allow for adult-use cannabis operations to be conducted at the properties in compliance with state and local laws.

Previous wording

Continued development of the medical-use and adult-use cannabis industry depends upon continued legislative authorization of cannabis at the state level. The status quo of, or progress in, the regulated medical-use and adult-use cannabis industry is not assured and any number of factors could slow or halt further progress in this area. While there may be ample public support for legislative action permitting the cannabis operations, numerous factors impact the legislative process. For example, many states that voted to legalize medical-use and/or adult-use cannabis have seen significant delays in the drafting and implementation of industry regulations and issuance of licenses. In addition, burdensome regulation at the state level could slow or stop further development of the medical-use and adult-use cannabis industry, such as limiting the medical conditions for which medical cannabis can be recommended by physicians for treatment, not strictly enforcing regulations for non-licensed cannabis operators, restricting the form in which medical cannabis can be consumed, imposing significant registration requirements on physicians and patients or imposing significant taxes on the growth, processing and/or retail sales of cannabis, which could have the impact of dampening growth of the cannabis industry and making it difficult for cannabis businesses, including our tenants, to operate profitably in those states. Any one of these factors could slow or halt additional legislative authorization of medical-use and adult-use cannabis, which could harm our business prospects.

Current wording

Continued development of the medical-use and adult-use cannabis industry depends upon continued legislative authorization of cannabis at the state level. The status quo of, or progress in, the regulated medical-use and adult-use cannabis industry is not assured and any number of factors could slow or halt further progress in this area. While there may be ample public support for legislative action permitting the cannabis operations, numerous factors impact the legislative process. For example, many states that voted to legalize medical-use and/or adult-use cannabis have seen significant delays in the drafting and implementation of industry regulations and issuance of licenses. For example, in Virginia, lawmakers legalized adult use possession and limited home cultivation in 2021, but the state did not implement a retail sales framework for several years due to reenactment requirements and subsequent political opposition, including vetoes. In 2026, both chambers passed differing retail sales bills that would establish a regulated market, with proposals targeting sales as early as late 2026, but final enactment and timing remain subject to further legislative action and executive approval. This illustrates that, even in jurisdictions trending toward legalization, political dynamics can delay or derail implementation. . More broadly, no additional states enacted medical or adult‑use cannabis legalization during 2025, which may limit near‑term new‑market expansion opportunities

Previous wording

Financial transactions involving proceeds generated by cannabis-related conduct can form the basis for prosecution under the federal money laundering statutes, unlicensed money transmitter statutes and the Bank Secrecy Act. Previous guidance issued by FinCEN clarified how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act. However, this guidance does not provide any safe harbors or legal defenses from examination or regulatory or criminal enforcement actions by the DOJ, FinCEN or other federal regulators. Thus, most banks and other financial institutions in the U.S. do not appear to be comfortable providing banking services to cannabis-related businesses, or relying on this guidance, which can be amended or revoked at any time by the executive branch. In addition to the foregoing, banks may refuse to process debit card payments and credit card companies generally refuse to process credit card payments for cannabis-related businesses. Prior to the DOJ’s announcement in January 2018 of the rescission of the Cole Memorandum and related memoranda, supplemental guidance from the DOJ directed federal prosecutors to consider the federal enforcement priorities enumerated in the Cole Memorandum when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with any of the financial crimes described above based upon cannabis-related activity. It remains unclear what impact the rescission of the Cole Memorandum will have or what position the Trump administration may take, but it remains possible that federal prosecutors may increase enforcement activities against institutions or individuals that are conducting financial transactions related to cannabis activities. The uncertainty surrounding financial transactions related to cannabis activities may also result in financial institutions discontinuing services to the cannabis industry.

Current wording

Financial transactions involving proceeds generated by cannabis-related conduct can form the basis for prosecution under the federal money laundering statutes, unlicensed money transmitter statutes and the Bank Secrecy Act. Previous guidance issued by FinCEN clarified how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act. However, this guidance does not provide any safe harbors or legal defenses from examination or regulatory or criminal enforcement actions by the DOJ, FinCEN or other federal regulators. Thus, most banks and other financial institutions in the U.S. do not appear to be comfortable providing banking services to cannabis-related businesses, or relying on this guidance, which can be amended or revoked at any time by the executive branch. In practice, many card networks also prohibit or restrict cannabis transactions, and merchant acquiring remains limited for plant‑touching operators. Shifts in DOJ enforcement posture can affect bank risk assessments irrespective of the status of FinCEN guidance, and the absence of a statutory safe harbor increases the likelihood that institutions will decline or discontinue cannabis‑related relationships.

Previous wording

In addition, in the United States, many clearing houses for major broker-dealer firms have refused to handle securities or settle transactions of companies engaged in cannabis-related business. This means that certain broker-dealers cannot accept for deposit or settle transactions in the securities of companies, which may inhibit the ability of investors to trade in our securities in the United States, which could negatively affect the liquidity of our securities and could subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny from state and federal securities regulators. Similarly, for our tenants that are publicly-traded companies, securities clearing firms may refuse to accept deposits of securities of those tenants, which may negatively impact the trading and valuations of such tenants and have a material adverse impact on our tenants’ ability to finance their operations and growth through the capital markets.

Current wording

In addition, in the United States, many clearing houses for major broker-dealer firms have refused to handle securities or settle transactions of companies engaged in cannabis-related business. As a result, certain broker‑dealers limit deposits or settlement of cannabis‑related securities, which can reduce trading liquidity and increase volatility for affected issuers. Similarly, for our tenants that are publicly-traded companies, securities clearing firms may refuse to accept deposits of securities of those tenants, which may negatively impact the trading and valuations of such tenants and have a material adverse impact on our tenants’ ability to finance their operations and growth through the capital markets.

Previous wording

Local, state and federal cannabis laws and regulations are broad in scope and subject to evolving interpretations, which could require us to incur substantial costs associated with compliance or alter our business plan. In addition, violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our operations. It is also possible that regulations may be enacted in the future that will be directly applicable to our business. We cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, nor can we determine what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative policies and procedures, when and if promulgated, could have on our business.

Current wording

Local, state and federal cannabis laws and regulations are broad in scope and subject to evolving interpretations, which could require us to incur substantial costs associated with compliance or alter our business plan. In addition, violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business or that of our tenants, and result in a material adverse effect on our operations or that of our tenants. It is also possible that regulations may be enacted in the future that will be directly applicable to our business, or our tenants. We cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, nor can we determine what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative policies and procedures, when and if promulgated, could have on our business or our tenants.

Previous wording

Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including fiscal and monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political considerations, as well as other factors beyond our control. We are, and may become, subject to interest rate risk in connection with our Revolving Credit Facility and other lendings or loans we may enter into in the future. If interest rates decrease, our required interest payments may exceed those based on current market rates. If interest rates remain higher for longer, our cost of financing could significantly increase when the Revolving Credit Facility or other lending we may enter into in the future adjust to a floating rate which could adversely impact our financial condition and our results of operations. We may choose to mitigate such interest rate risk through the use of interest rate derivative instruments.

Current wording

Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including fiscal and monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political considerations, as well as other factors beyond our control. We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our Revolving Credit Facility, and may become subject to further interest rate risk in connection with other borrowings or loans we may enter into in the future. During the year, the interest rate on our Revolving Credit Facility shifted from a fixed rate of 5.65% to a floating rate priced at Prime plus 1% following the end of the fixed rate period, and as of December 31, 2025 it bears a variable rate. If interest rates decline, our interest expense on the Revolving Credit Facility would decrease and our cash flows would improve. If interest rates increase, our cost of financing could significantly increase under the Revolving Credit Facility or under other financing arrangements we may enter into in the future. We may seek to mitigate interest rate risk with derivative instruments; however, there can be no assurance that any hedging strategy would be available on acceptable terms, would be cost‑effective, or would offset our exposure to changes in interest rates.

Previous wording

We depend upon the efforts, experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our senior management team, and our success will depend on their continued service. The departure of any of our executive officers or key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business (including our financial performance and condition). If any of our key personnel were to cease their employment, our operating results could suffer. Further, we do not intend to maintain key person life insurance that would provide us with proceeds in the event of death or disability of any of our key personnel.

Current wording

We depend upon the efforts, experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our senior management team, and our success will depend on their continued service. The departure of any of our executive officers or key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business (including our financial performance and condition). If any of our key personnel were to cease their employment, our operating results could suffer. Further, we do not intend to maintain key personnel life insurance that would provide us with proceeds in the event of death or disability of any of our key personnel.

Previous wording

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including with regard to financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Under our charter and Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), our stockholders generally have a right to vote only on the following matters:

Current wording

Our board of directors determine our major policies, including with regard to financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Under our charter and Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), our stockholders generally have a right to vote only on the following matters:

Previous wording

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Our only significant asset is and will be OP Units and the general partnership interests in our operating partnership. We conduct, and intend to continue to conduct, all of our business operations through our operating partnership. Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations is distributions from our operating partnership and its subsidiaries of their net earnings and cash flows. We cannot assure our stockholders that our operating partnership or its subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to us that will enable us to make distributions to our stockholders from cash flows from operations. Each of our operating partnership’s subsidiaries is or will be a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from such entities. In addition, because we are a holding company, claims as stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy claims of stockholders only after all of our and our operating partnership’s and its subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full. Furthermore, U.S. bankruptcy courts have generally refused to grant bankruptcy protections to cannabis businesses.

Current wording

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Our only significant asset is and will be Limited Partnership Units (“LPI Units”) and the general partnership interests in our operating partnership. We conduct, and intend to continue to conduct, all of our business operations through our operating partnership. Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations is distributions from our operating partnership and its subsidiaries of their net earnings and cash flows. We cannot assure our stockholders that our operating partnership or its subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to us that will enable us to make distributions to our stockholders from cash flows from operations. Each of our operating partnership’s subsidiaries is or will be a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from such entities. In addition, because we are a holding company, claims as stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy claims of stockholders only after all of our and our operating partnership’s and its subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full. Furthermore, U.S. bankruptcy courts have generally refused to grant bankruptcy protections to cannabis businesses.

Previous wording

Our operating partnership may issue additional OP Units to third parties without the consent of our stockholders, which would reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership and would have a dilutive effect on the amount of distributions made to us by our operating partnership and, therefore, the amount of distributions we can make to our stockholders.

Current wording

Our operating partnership may issue additional LPI Units to third parties without the consent of our stockholders, which would reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership and would have a dilutive effect on the amount of distributions made to us by our operating partnership and, therefore, the amount of distributions we can make to our stockholders.

Previous wording

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are the sole general partner of our operating partnership and own, directly or through subsidiaries, approximately 98% of the outstanding OP Units. We may, in connection with our acquisition of properties or otherwise, cause our operating partnership to issue additional OP Units to third parties. Such issuances would reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership and affect the amount of distributions made to us by our operating partnership and, therefore, the amount of distributions we can make to our stockholders. Because our stockholders will not directly own any interest in our operating partnership, our stockholders will not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of our operating partnership.

Current wording

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are the sole general partner of our operating partnership and own, directly or through subsidiaries, approximately 98% of the outstanding LPI Units. We may, in connection with our acquisition of properties or otherwise, cause our operating partnership to issue additional LPI Units to third parties. Such issuances would reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership and affect the amount of distributions made to us by our operating partnership and, therefore, the amount of distributions we can make to our stockholders. Because our stockholders will not directly own any interest in our operating partnership, our stockholders will not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of our operating partnership.

Previous wording

Conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future between the interests of our stockholders and the interests of holders of OP Units, which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.

Current wording

Conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future between the interests of our stockholders and the interests of holders of LPI Units, which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.

Previous wording

Our common stock trades on the OTCQX® Best Market. No assurance can be given as to (i) the likelihood that an active market for common stock will develop and be sustained, (ii) the liquidity of any such market, (iii) the ability of the stockholders to sell their shares or (iv) the prices that stockholders may obtain for any of their shares. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares, or the availability of shares for future sale, will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares of our common stock issued upon the exchange of OP Units), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.

Current wording

Our common stock trades on the OTCQX® Best Market. No assurance can be given as to (i) the likelihood that an active market for common stock will develop and be sustained, (ii) the liquidity of any such market, (iii) the ability of the stockholders to sell their shares or (iv) the prices that stockholders may obtain for any of their shares. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares, or the availability of shares for future sale, will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares of our common stock issued upon the exchange of LPI Units), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.

Previous wording

Additionally, from time to time we also may issue shares of our common stock or OP Units in connection with property acquisitions. We may grant additional demand or piggyback registration rights in connection with these issuances. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or OP Units, or the perception that these sales could occur, may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock or may adversely affect the terms upon which we may be able to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities.

Current wording

Additionally, from time to time we also may issue shares of our common stock or LPI Units in connection with property acquisitions. We may grant additional demand or piggyback registration rights in connection with these issuances. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or LPI Units, or the perception that these sales could occur, may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock or may adversely affect the terms upon which we may be able to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities.

Previous wording

Section 280E of the Code provides that, with respect to any taxpayer, no deduction or credit is allowed for expenses incurred during a taxable year “in carrying on any trade or business if such trade or business (or the activities which comprise such trade or business) consists of trafficking in controlled substances (within the meaning of Schedule I and II of the Controlled Substance Act) which is prohibited by federal law or the law of any State in which such trade or business is conducted.” Because cannabis is currently a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA, Section 280E of the Code by its terms applies to the purchase and sale of medical-use and adult-use cannabis products. Although we will not be engaged in the purchase, sale, growth, cultivation, harvesting, or processing of medical-use and adult-use cannabis products, we will lease our properties to tenants who will engage in such activities, and therefore our tenants likely will be subject to Section 280E of the Code. If the Service were to take the position that, through our rental agreements with our state-licensed cannabis tenants, we are primarily or vicariously liable under federal law for “trafficking” a Schedule 1 substance (cannabis) under Section 280E of the Code or for any other violations of the CSA, the Service may seek to apply the provisions of Section 280E of the Code to our company and disallow certain tax deductions, including for employee salaries, depreciation or interest expense. If such tax deductions are disallowed, we would be unable to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the Code, which could cause us to incur U.S. federal income tax and fail to remain qualified as a REIT. Because we are not engaged in the purchase or sale of a controlled substance, we do not believe that we will be subject to the disallowance provisions of Section 280E of the Code, and neither we nor our tax advisors are aware of any tax court cases or guidance from the Service in which a taxpayer not engaged in the purchase or sale of a controlled substance was disallowed deductions under Section 280E of the Code. However, there is no assurance that the Service will not take such a position either currently or in the future.

Current wording

Section 280E of the Code provides that, with respect to any taxpayer, no deduction or credit is allowed for expenses incurred during a taxable year “in carrying on any trade or business if such trade or business (or the activities which comprise such trade or business) consists of trafficking in controlled substances (within the meaning of Schedule I and II of the Controlled Substance Act) which is prohibited by federal law or the law of any State in which such trade or business is conducted.” Because cannabis is currently a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA, Section 280E of the Code by its terms applies to the purchase and sale of medical-use and adult-use cannabis products. It is not clear if cannabis will be rescheduled to Schedule III, and any such rescheduling may provide prospective relief only. Although we will not be engaged in the purchase, sale, growth, cultivation, harvesting, or processing of medical-use and adult-use cannabis products, we will lease our properties to tenants who will engage in such activities, and therefore our tenants likely will be subject to Section 280E of the Code. If the Service were to take the position that, through our rental agreements with our state-licensed cannabis tenants, we are primarily or vicariously liable under federal law for “trafficking” a Schedule 1 substance (cannabis) under Section 280E of the Code or for any other violations of the CSA, the Service may seek to apply the provisions of Section 280E of the Code to our company and disallow certain tax deductions, including for employee salaries, depreciation or interest expense. If such tax deductions are disallowed, we would be unable to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the Code, which could cause us to incur U.S. federal income tax and fail to remain qualified as a REIT. Because we are not engaged in the purchase or sale of a controlled substance, we do not believe that we will be subject to the disallowance provisions of Section 280E of the Code, and neither we nor our tax advisors are aware of any tax court cases or guidance from the Service in which a taxpayer not engaged in the purchase or sale of a controlled substance was disallowed deductions under Section 280E of the Code. However, there is no assurance that the Service will not take such a position either currently or in the future.

Showing the first 40 of 44 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

President Biden’s Attorney General, Merrick Garland, failed to provide a clear policy directive for the U.S. as it pertains to state-legal cannabis-related activities. However, on October 6, 2022, President Biden granted a full, complete, and unconditional pardon to all current US citizens and lawful permanent residents who committed the offense of simple possession of marijuana in violation of the CSA. He also directed the Secretary of Health and Human Services (“HHS”)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Additionally, financial transactions involving proceeds generated by cannabis-related conduct can form the basis for prosecution under the federal money laundering statutes, unlicensed money transmitter statutes and the Bank Secrecy Act. The penalties for violation of these laws include imprisonment, substantial fines and forfeiture. Prior to the DOJ’s rescission of the Cole Memorandum, supplemental guidance from the DOJ issued under the Obama administration directed federal prosecutors to consider the federal enforcement priorities enumerated in the Cole Memorandum when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with any of the financial crimes described above based upon cannabis-related activity. This supplemental guidance was followed by the February 14, 2014 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network