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Nextracker Inc.

For the period ended Jun 27, 2025. Filed Aug 1, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 27, 2025 · Filed Aug 1, 2025

NXT$104.89-0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 298 previous paragraphs and 293 current paragraphs.

182 unchanged; 69 reworded; 32 added; 39 removed; 8 previous and 10 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (32)

Current report

•If we do not maintain environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices and disclosures that meet the expectations of customers, regulators, employees, and investors, our relationships with these stakeholders could suffer, which could adversely affect our business and financial results.

Current report

•Cybersecurity or other data security incidents could materially impact our operations, financial performance, and reputation.

Current report

•Uncertainty in the development, adoption, integration, deployment and use of AI in our products and services, as well as our business more broadly, could adversely affect our business and reputation.

Current report

Under the IRA, investments in certain solar projects may qualify for a bonus credit amount if the solar energy project satisfies certain “domestic content” requirements. On May 12, 2023, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released Notice 2023-38 providing guidance with respect to the IRA’s domestic content bonus credit. On May 16, 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released Notice 2024-41, which includes a “safe harbor” that taxpayers may use to classify certain components of solar projects for the purpose of qualifying for the domestic content bonus credit. On January 16, 2025, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released Notice 2025-08, which introduced an updated elective safe harbor. Generally, for a qualified facility or energy project to qualify for a domestic content bonus, the project must include specified amounts of U.S.-manufactured iron, steel and manufactured products and be able to substantiate that content and its country of manufacture. We have invested in developing a supply chain and U.S. manufacturing footprint to allow us to sell customers a solar tracker that we believe complies with the domestic content requirements provided in the Notices discussed above.

Current report

The amount of the Section 45X Credit varies depending on the eligible component. In the case of torque tubes and structural fasteners, the credit amount is equal to $0.87 per kilogram and $2.28 per kilogram, respectively, through the end of 2029.

Current report

The Section 45X Credit amount will be reduced each year by 25% of these amounts starting in 2030 and end after 2032. In calendar year 2024, our eligible U.S. manufacturing suppliers availed themselves of the Section 45X Credits to varying degrees and we accounted for some of these economic benefits in our cost of acquiring torque tubes and fasteners. Beginning in calendar year 2025, in certain circumstances, we have directly obtained the benefit of the Section 45X Credit through the use of an election authorized in the Section 45 Treasury regulations.

Current report

On July 4, 2025, a U.S. federal budget reconciliation bill known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted. The OBBBA, among other things, materially changed most of the federal renewable energy incentives, including those described in Sections 45X, 48E and 45Y. In particular, the OBBBA significantly altered the availability of the Section 48E and 45Y tax credits our customers rely upon for qualified solar and wind facilities. For example, whereas under IRA Section 48E and 45Y credits were available through 2032 or such later period until the U.S. power sector emitted 75% less carbon emissions than 2022 levels, the OBBBA substantially reduced this timeframe to require that projects begin construction by July 4, 2026 for tax credit eligibility. Such acceleration in the expiration of these tax credits will reduce the number of projects in future years that would have otherwise qualified for such credits, likely reducing the overall project volume over time. The OBBBA also introduced certain foreign entity of concern restrictions on owners of qualified facilities claiming such 48E and 45Y tax credits, as well as on manufacturers of components that otherwise qualify for the Section 45X credit.

Current report

Additionally, on July 7, 2025 President Trump issued an Executive Order directing the Secretary of the Treasury to take measures to strictly enforce the termination of the Sections 48E and 45Y credits for wind and solar facilities. The Executive Order specifically directs the Secretary of the Treasury to issue new restrictions concerning “beginning of construction” requirements that appear in many provisions of the OBBBA and which govern eligibility for these tax credits. The Executive Order specifically targets “safe harbor” practices in which our customers’ seek to establish that their projects have begun construction by the relevant deadline (and therefore qualify for the tax credit) by incurring 5% or more of applicable project costs. The forthcoming Treasury guidance required by this Executive Order may therefore diminish our customers’ ability to qualify their projects for 48E or 45Y tax credits, which in turn could reduce demand for our products and materially harm our business and results of operations.

Current report

A foreign entity of concern (“FEOC”) is a designation referring to entities (governments or companies) that are under the ownership, control, or influence of deemed foreign adversaries, such as China. Under the OBBBA a taxpayer must comply with the FEOC rules applicable to a tax credit in order to qualify for such tax credit. The FEOC restrictions apply to Section 45X, 48E and 45Y in somewhat different ways. However, these rules generally require that Nextracker evaluate its ownership, the ownership of certain members of its supply chain partners, the ownership of lenders to Nextracker and its supply chain partners, and certain payments made by Nextracker and its supply chain partners.

Current report

Nextracker is currently evaluating itself and its supply chain partners who provide components for U.S. qualified facilities and will continue to do so as the Treasury Department issues clarifying guidance or regulations. To the extent our suppliers are disqualified from 45X eligibility as a result of FEOC restrictions, our cost of goods sold may increase and we may become less profitable and/or competitive. In addition, to the extent our tracker components are produced by suppliers which impair our customers’ ability to qualify their projects for Section 48E or 45Y credits (or related domestic content bonus credits), we may become less competitive and our business and results of operations could be materially harmed.

Current report

Although we continue to expand our international presence, the impact of the OBBBA, Executive Orders, Treasury Department guidance, and other regulatory actions on the U.S. solar market may adversely impact our business. The substantially reduced timelines for our customers to qualify for the Section 48E tax credit may reduce the number of solar projects that our customers build in the United States and therefore reduce the demand for our trackers in the U.S. market. In addition, we may not have an adequate supply of tracker products that satisfy the FEOC or domestic content requirements to remain competitive and meet customer demand. Compliance with FEOC and domestic content requirements also may increase our record-keeping, accounting and production costs.

Current report

On April 2, 2025, President Trump announced a new reciprocal tariff regime intended to reciprocate other countries’ tariffs and trade barriers. The new U.S. regime consists of a baseline, universal 10% tariff rate on goods from almost all trading partners and higher country-specific reciprocal tariff rates on goods from 57 countries. President Trump has suspended implementation of the country-specific reciprocal tariffs until August 1, 2025 and is in the process of negotiating tariff rates with many of those 57 countries.

Current report

As of July 15, 2025, there is a 30% tariff on imports of most China-origin products under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (a third of which represents the baseline reciprocal tariff imposed on most countries and two-thirds of which ostensibly targets China's role and lack of action in the export of fentanyl to the United States), with limited exceptions. These tariffs generally are additive to other tariffs on various solar energy-related products. As of July 30, 2025, goods from Thailand are expected to face a reciprocal tariff of 25% beginning on August 1, 2025 and goods from India are expected to face a reciprocal tariff of 26% beginning on August 1, 2025.

Current report

As of July 15, 2025, there are 50% import tariffs on all imports of steel and aluminum products (including certain so-called “derivative” products), with limited exceptions for products imported from Canada, Mexico and the United Kingdom, imposed under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. These steel and aluminum tariffs are not additive to the reciprocal tariffs, but are additive to tariffs of 25% on many Chinese steel products currently imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. Our products contain steel some of which is sourced from outside the United States. As a result, steel tariffs could impact our costs and our gross margins and result in interruptions in the steel supply chain. Among the products that may be subject to the 50% Section 232 steel tariff as a result of an unprecedented “tariff inclusion” process are various solar tracker components we import. If such imported solar tracker components were deemed by the U.S. government to be “steel derivative products” and subject to the 50% steel tariff, our production costs would be significantly increased and our gross margins would decline.

Current report

In June 2025, Commerce also issued AD/CVD orders covering CSPV cells and modules from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam not covered by the August 18, 2023 circumvention determinations. Combined AD/CVD cash deposit requirements associated with these new proceedings range from 15% to over 3,000%.

Current report

In August 2025, Commerce initiated AD/CVD investigations targeting CSPV cells and modules from India, Indonesia and Laos. If the International Trade Commission issues an affirmative preliminary injury determination with respect to those investigations and Commerce issues affirmative preliminary AD and CVD determinations in the investigations we likely will face CVD cash deposit requirements for any CSPV cells or modules we import from India, Indonesia and Laos after December 2025 and face AD cash deposit requirements for any CSPV cells and modules we import from India, Indonesia and Laos after February 2026. The levels of the CVD and AD cash deposits, if they come into effect, are not yet known.

Current report

In addition, as described above, the Trump Administration has increased tariffs, and threatened to further increase tariffs, on a variety of products and countries that could materially affect our business. This includes the pending Section 232 investigation on polysilicon and its derivatives, which could cover imports of CSPV modules used in solar development projects. Although we continue to evaluate the impact of these tariffs on our business, we expect that these tariffs will result in higher costs to acquire the materials and components used in our products, such as steel, steel derivative products and CSPV modules. If an environment of significantly increased U.S. tariffs and trade restrictions, together with retaliatory tariffs from other countries, continues or further escalates, the global economy could be adversely affected, including through higher costs, higher interest rates or lower demand for energy, any of which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. In addition, we export products manufactured in the United States to projects outside of the United States, which exposes our business to retaliatory tariffs imposed by other countries. Such retaliatory tariffs, if applicable to our products, could adversely affect the demand for our products or make us less competitive in those countries.

Current report

If we do not maintain environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices and disclosures that meet the expectations of customers, regulators, employees, and investors, our relationships with these stakeholders could suffer, which could adversely affect our business and financial results.

Current report

Cybersecurity or other data security incidents could materially impact our operations, financial performance, and reputation.

Current report

We rely on interconnected information systems, cloud services, and operational technology to support the development, delivery, and performance of our solar tracking systems and energy optimization solutions. These systems are essential to our manufacturing processes, field operations, customer platforms, and internal business functions, and they store or transmit sensitive data, including proprietary, confidential, operational, and personal information.

Current report

We, and the third parties we rely on, are subject to ongoing and increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity threats. These include, among other things, attempts to gain unauthorized access, disrupt business operations, steal data or intellectual property, and compromise system integrity. Threats may arise from criminal actors, nation-state groups, insiders, or through firmware and software vulnerabilities, errors, defects or bugs, computer viruses, social engineering, denial-of-service or phishing attacks, fraud or malice on the part of our employees, contractors or service providers or human error, any of which may result in the unauthorized access to or release of sensitive, proprietary, confidential, operational and personal information. Such threats and techniques change frequently, are increasingly sophisticated in nature and may be difficult to detect for long periods of time. The use of artificial intelligence by malicious actors may increase the frequency, speed, scale, and impact of these threats. Further, cybersecurity risks may be heightened as a result of ongoing global conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war or the ongoing Israel-Hamas and Iran conflicts.

Current report

Given the critical role our systems play in powering field infrastructure and supporting global operations, a successful cybersecurity or other data security incident, whether involving Nextracker or a third-party, could result in delays in product delivery, reduced system performance, loss of intellectual property, unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, reputational harm, regulatory investigations, and potential legal or contractual liabilities. The energy and manufacturing sectors remain high-value targets, and supply chain interdependencies may heighten our exposure.

Current report

We maintain a cybersecurity program that includes layered controls, continuous monitoring, incident response procedures, employee training, and third-party risk assessments. While we regularly evaluate and strengthen our security posture, no program can eliminate all risk. We may not detect or mitigate all threats or incidents in a timely manner.

Current report

We maintain cybersecurity insurance coverage; however, the scope of coverage may not be sufficient in all circumstances, and future availability or terms of such coverage may change.

Current report

Uncertainty in the development, adoption, integration, deployment and use of AI in our products and services, as well as our business more broadly, could adversely affect our business and reputation.

Current report

We use systems and tools that incorporate AI-based technologies, including generative AI, in connection with our business. As with many new and emerging technologies, AI presents numerous risks and challenges that could adversely affect our business. The development, adoption, integration, deployment and use of generative AI technology remains in early stages, and ineffective or inadequate AI governance, development, adoption, integration, deployment or use practices by us or third parties could result in unintended consequences. For example, AI algorithms that we use may be flawed or may be (or may be perceived to be) based on datasets that are biased or insufficient, which can create inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading content, unintended biases and other discriminatory or unexpected results, errors or inadequacies, any of which many not be easily detectable by us or any of our related service providers. In addition, any latency, disruption, or failure in our AI systems or infrastructure could result in delays or errors in our offerings. Inadequate governance, testing, or quality assurance processes could result in flawed deployments, producing erroneous or harmful outputs, which could damage our reputation and lead to legal liabilities. Thoroughly testing generative AI models is challenging due to their complexity and the unpredictability of their outputs. Developing, testing, and deploying resource-intensive AI systems may require additional investment and increase our costs. There also may be real or perceived social harm, unfairness, or other outcomes that undermine public confidence in the deployment and use of AI. Furthermore, third parties (including our competitors) may deploy AI technologies into their products more quickly or more successfully than us, which could reduce customer demand for our products and services and impair our ability to compete effectively. Any of the foregoing may result in decreased demand for our products and services or harm to our business, financial condition, results of operations, or reputation.

Current report

Additionally, if any of our employees, contractors, consultants, vendors or service providers use any third-party AI-based technologies in connection with our business or the services they provide to us, it may lead to the inadvertent disclosure or incorporation of our confidential information into publicly available training sets, which may impact our ability to realize the benefit of, or adequately maintain, protect and enforce our intellectual property or confidential information, harming our competitive position and business. For example, there may be uncertainty around the validity and enforceability of intellectual property rights related to our development, adoption, integration, deployment and use of AI. Any output created by us using AI systems and tools may not be subject to copyright protection, which may adversely affect our intellectual property rights in, or ability to commercialize or use, any such content. In the United States, a number of civil lawsuits have been initiated related to the foregoing and other concerns, any one of which may, among other things, require us to limit the ways in which our AI systems and tools are trained and may affect our ability to develop our AI-based products and services. To the extent that we do not have sufficient rights to use the data or other material or content used in or produced by the AI systems and tools used in our business, or if we experience cybersecurity or other data security incidents in connection with our use of AI, it could adversely affect our reputation and expose us to legal liability or regulatory risk, including with respect to third-party intellectual property, privacy, data protection and cybersecurity, publicity, contractual or other rights. Additionally, third parties that license AI technologies to us may impose unfavorable licensing terms or terminate the licenses altogether which would require us to seek licenses from alternative sources to avoid disruptions in feature delivery.

Current report

The legal and regulatory landscape surrounding AI technologies is rapidly evolving and uncertain, including in relation to the areas of intellectual property, cybersecurity, and privacy and data protection. It is possible that new laws and regulations will be adopted in the United States and in non-U.S. jurisdictions, or that existing laws and regulations may be interpreted, in ways that would affect the operation of our products and services and the way in which we use AI and similar technologies. For example, in Europe, the first set of provisions under the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (the “AI Act”) became effective on February 2, 2025, with additional provisions becoming effective on later dates. The AI Act establishes, among other things, a risk-based governance framework for regulating AI systems operating in the European Union. This framework would categorize AI systems, based on the risks associated with such AI systems’ intended purposes, as creating unacceptable or high risks, with all other AI systems being considered low risk. We may not be able to adequately anticipate or respond to these evolving laws and regulations, and we may need to expend additional resources to adjust our offerings in certain jurisdictions if applicable legal frameworks are inconsistent across jurisdictions. Moreover, because these technologies are themselves highly complex and rapidly developing, it is not possible to predict all of the legal or regulatory risks that may arise relating to our use of such technologies. Compliance with new or changing laws, regulations, or industry standards relating to AI may impose significant operational costs and may limit our ability to develop, adopt, integrate, deploy, or use AI technologies. Failure to appropriately respond to this evolving landscape may result in legal liability, regulatory action, or brand and reputational harm.

Current report

As the utilization of AI becomes more prevalent, we anticipate that it will continue to present new or unanticipated ethical, reputational, technical, operational, legal, competitive and regulatory issues, among others. We expect that our incorporation of AI in our business will require additional resources, including the incurrence of additional costs, to develop and maintain our products and services and features to minimize potentially harmful or unintended consequences, to comply with applicable and emerging laws and regulations, to maintain or extend our competitive position, and to address any ethical, reputational, technical, operational, legal, competitive or regulatory issues which may arise as a result of any of the foregoing. As a result, the challenges presented with our use of AI could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

Transmission providers are now implementing the reforms directed by FERC, which include moving from a serial interconnection queue that processed requests on a first-come, first-served basis to a first-ready, first-served basis. Under the revised interconnection procedures, generation developers must commit more funds and financial security to maintain their interconnection queue positions. In addition, generation developers must provide earlier evidence of site control. These reforms are intended to weed out speculative requests. The reforms also impose penalties if transmission providers delay in preparing and issuing interconnection studies. Ultimately, the reforms imposed by Order No. 2023 should reduce the backlog of interconnection requests across the county and streamline the process to reduce delays in obtaining interconnection agreements.

Current report

•the impact of inflation, higher interest rates or tariffs;

Current report

•the reduction, elimination or expiration of government incentives for our products or the solar industry generally;
Removed paragraphs (39)

Previous report

•Our failure to maintain appropriate environmental, social and governance practices and disclosures could result in reputational harm, a loss of customer and investor confidence, and adversely affect our business and financial results.

Previous report

•Cybersecurity or other data security incidents could harm our business, expose us to liability and cause reputational damage.

Previous report

On May 12, 2023, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released Notice 2023-38 providing guidance with respect to the IRA’s domestic content bonus credit. In Notice 2023-38, the Treasury Department and the IRS announced their intent to propose regulations in the future that will apply to taxable years ending after May 12, 2023, and provided that in the interim, taxpayers may rely on the rules described in Notice 2023-38 for the domestic content bonus credit requirements for any qualified solar energy project the construction of which begins before the date that is 90 days after the date of publication of the forthcoming proposed regulations in the Federal Register.

Previous report

On December 15, 2023, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS issued a notice of proposed rulemaking and public hearing providing initial guidance on the advanced manufacturing production credit under Section 45X of the IRC, established by the IRA (the “Section 45X Credit”) which is a per-unit tax credit that is earned over time for each clean energy component domestically produced and sold by a manufacturer.

Previous report

On May 16, 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released Notice 2024-41 providing additional guidance with respect to the IRA’s domestic content bonus credit, which provides a new elective safe harbor that taxpayers may elect to use to classify applicable project components and calculate the domestic cost percentage in an applicable project to qualify for the domestic content bonus credit amounts.

Previous report

On January 16, 2025, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released Notice 2025-08 modifying Notice 2023-38 and Notice 2024-41 as well as introducing the first updated elective safe harbor for use in lieu of provisions of the adjusted percentage rule provided in Notice 2023-38 for calculating the domestic content bonus credit amounts applicable for certain qualified facilities and energy projects.

Previous report

Generally, a qualified facility or energy project seeking a domestic content bonus credit must satisfy certain U.S. domestic sourcing or production requirements for iron, steel and manufactured products. In addition, the United States taxpayer reporting a domestic content bonus credit must satisfy certain certification, recordkeeping and substantiation requirements.

Previous report

While these changes are intended to encourage investments in new solar projects, the impact these changes will have on our results of operations is unclear. For example, if we are unable to meet the domestic content requirements necessary for customers using our tracker products to qualify for the incremental domestic content bonus credit and our competitors are able to do so, we might experience a decline in sales for U.S. projects.

Previous report

The U.S. Treasury Department has provided certain guidance on the domestic content requirements; however, further clarifications may be forthcoming and it is possible customers may impose certain domestic content requirements on us as a result. Such domestic content requirements may increase our production costs. Further, the timing and nature of the U.S. Treasury Department’s eventual proposed and final implementing regulations, which are expected to supersede Notice 2023-38 and Notice 2024-41, remain uncertain. When final implementing regulations for domestic content requirements are released, we may not have an adequate supply of tracker products satisfying the domestic content requirements to meet customer demand. In addition, compliance with domestic content requirements may significantly increase our record-keeping, accounting and production costs. As a result of these risks, the domestic content requirements may have a material adverse impact on our U.S. sales, business and results of operations.

Previous report

Our failure to maintain appropriate environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices and disclosures could result in reputational harm, a loss of customer and investor confidence, and adversely affect our business and financial results.

Previous report

More specifically, the United States has imposed tariffs and quotas on steel imports as well as tariffs on imported solar modules and cells. We use international suppliers of steel and the steel tariffs could result in interruptions in the supply chain and impact our costs and our gross margins.

Previous report

There currently is a safeguard from most countries tariff on most imported solar modules pursuant to Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974. The Section 201 tariff on solar modules is set at 14.25% until February 6, 2025, at which point it will drop to 14% until February 6, 2026. The prior Section 201 tariff exemption for bifacial modules has been revoked, subjecting bifacial modules to the Section 201 tariff.

Previous report

Under the second Trump administration, trade policies affecting materials and components for our products such as steel or for products used in solar energy projects more broadly, such as solar modules and lithium-ion batteries, are subject to change. Previously, the Biden Administration announced that the Department of Energy and the Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) would closely monitor solar module import patterns to ensure the U.S. market does not become oversaturated and would explore all available measures to take action against unfair practices. Consequently, U.S. trade policies continue to be in flux, and trade policies implemented by the Trump Administration could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

Cybersecurity or other data security incidents could harm our business, expose us to liability and cause reputational damage.

Previous report

Cybersecurity attacks designed to gain access to personal, sensitive or confidential information or disrupt our operations are constantly evolving, and high-profile cybersecurity breaches leading to unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, including trade secrets, as well as breaches of personal information, have occurred recently at a number of major U.S. companies, including in the energy, manufacturing and technology sectors. Our or our third-party vendors’ computer systems and networks are potentially vulnerable to cybersecurity attacks and other data security incidents, including among other things, malicious intrusion, computer viruses, ransomware attacks, software errors, defects or bugs, acts of vandalism and theft, denial-of-service attacks, social engineering attacks, phishing attacks, fraud or malice on the part of our employees, contractors or service providers, human error and other system disruptions caused by unauthorized third parties, server malfunctions, software or hardware failures and other similar incidents, any of which may result in the misappropriation, corruption, unavailability, loss, unauthorized access to or release of personal, sensitive or confidential information or data assets or business interruption.

Previous report

We increasingly rely on commercially available systems, software, sensors, tools (including encryption technology) and monitoring to provide security and oversight for the transmission, storage, protection and other processing of personal, sensitive and confidential information. Despite advances in security hardware, software and encryption technologies, and our own information security program and safeguards, there is no guarantee that our defenses and cybersecurity program will be adequate to safeguard against all cybersecurity attacks and other data security incidents. Moreover, because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to personal, sensitive and confidential information or sabotage systems and networks change frequently and generally are not identified until they are launched against a target, we and our suppliers may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative or mitigation measures. We may also experience security breaches and other incidents that may remain undetected for an extended period and therefore may have a greater impact on our products and the networks and systems used in our business. Such threats and attacks also may see their frequency increased, and effectiveness enhanced by the use of artificial intelligence.

Previous report

Additionally, we cannot be certain that our insurance coverage will be adequate for cybersecurity liabilities actually incurred, that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that our insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim.

Previous report

We have only operated as a separate, publicly traded company since our IPO and significant changes occurred in our cost structure, management, financing and business operations as a result of operating as a company separate from Flex.

Previous report

Prior to the Transactions (as defined in Note 6 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K), our business was operated by Flex as part of its broader corporate organization, rather than as a separate, publicly traded company.

Previous report

Flex or one of its affiliates performed various business functions for us such as legal, finance, treasury, accounting, auditing, tax, human resources, investor relations, corporate affairs, compliance support, logistics and bonding support, procurement and planning services, as well as the provision of leased facilities and business software and IT systems. Our cost related to such functions have increased relative to costs prior to the IPO date, and may continue to increase as we reduce our reliance on Flex business functions going forward.

Previous report

Additionally, certain aspects of our business were historically integrated with the other businesses of Flex and we have shared economies of scope and scale in costs, employees and vendor relationships. Although we have entered into transition agreements with Flex and continue to rely on Flex for certain business functions pursuant to such agreements, these arrangements may not fully capture the benefits that we have enjoyed as a result of being integrated with Flex and may result in us paying higher charges than in the past for these services. Further, such agreements will eventually terminate given the completion of the Spin Transactions (as defined in Note 6 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K) and we will need to provide the services provided under such agreements internally or obtain them from unaffiliated third parties, which may divert management’s attention from other aspects of our business operations. This could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition relative to periods prior to the IPO. In addition, Flex entities are the direct contracting parties with respect to our business in Brazil and we receive the benefits of those arrangements from the relevant Flex entity. If we are unable to continue to operate our business in Brazil through Flex and its subsidiaries, we would need to establish alternative arrangements, and any such alternative arrangements, if available, may cause us to incur additional costs relating to that business.

Previous report

Moreover, our working capital requirements and capital for our general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and capital expenditures, were historically satisfied as part of the corporate-wide cash management policies of Flex. In connection with the Transactions, we incurred a substantial amount of indebtedness in the form of senior credit facilities comprised of (i) a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, and (ii) the Amended 2023 Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 7 in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report). See the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Credit Facilities.”. In addition, we may need to obtain additional financing from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, strategic relationships or other arrangements.

Previous report

Additionally, our cost of capital for our businesses may be higher than Flex’s cost of capital prior to the IPO.

Previous report

For additional information about the past financial performance of our businesses and the basis of presentation, refer to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Previous report

We are dependent on certain critical suppliers for certain components for our products.

Previous report

We are dependent on certain critical suppliers for certain components of our products. Our self-powered controller (“SPC”) and network control unit (“NCU”) used in our tracker products are predominately manufactured by Flex. We have an agreement with Flex for the manufacturing of these components, but we operate on a purchase order basis for pricing. The processes to manufacture these SPCs and NCUs are highly complex, specialized and proprietary. Although we have recently added two suppliers who manufacture our SPCs, if Flex is unable or unwilling to manufacture controllers for us, or increases its pricing substantially, a substantial portion of our supply of these critical components would be interrupted or delayed and we may not be able to source substitute parts easily. We would incur increased expenses in establishing new relationships with alternative manufacturers at market prices. We may not be able to source alternative components on term acceptable to us or in a timely and cost-effective manner which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and profitability.

Previous report

We are a holding company and our principal asset is our LLC common units in the LLC, and accordingly we are dependent upon distributions from the LLC to pay taxes and other expenses.

Previous report

We are a holding company and, as a result of the Transactions and the IPO, our principal asset is our ownership of the LLC. The LLC is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, is not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income will be allocated to holders of its LLC common units, including us. We had no operations prior to the Transactions and had no independent means of generating revenue. As the managing member of the LLC, we intend to cause the LLC to make distributions to us according to the LLC Agreement to cover the taxes on our allocable share of the taxable income of the LLC, all applicable taxes payable by us, any payments we are obligated to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement and other costs or expenses. Distributions will generally be made on a pro rata basis among us and the other holders of LLC common units. However, certain laws and regulations may result in restrictions on the LLC’s ability to make distributions to us or the ability of the LLC’s subsidiaries to make distributions to it.

Previous report

To the extent that we need funds and the LLC or its subsidiaries are restricted from making such distributions, we may not be able to obtain such funds on terms acceptable to us or at all and as a result could suffer an adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition.

Previous report

Tax authorities could challenge our historical and future tax positions.

Previous report

Our taxable income comes primarily from the allocation of taxable income from the LLC. We are subject to federal and state income taxes in the United States on the taxable income allocated to us from the LLC. In addition, while the majority of the LLC’s income comes from United States sources and will not be subject to LLC level income tax, the LLC has taxable income in some foreign subsidiaries that is subject to foreign country’s corporate income tax. We may be entitled to foreign tax credits in the United States for our shares of the foreign tax we paid. As the LLC operates in a number of countries and relies on intercompany transfer pricing benchmarking analysis, judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of the LLC’s business, there may be transactions or intercompany transfer prices where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Additionally, calculations of income taxes payable currently and on a deferred basis are based on our interpretations of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we and the LLC are required to file tax returns.

Previous report

In certain circumstances, the LLC will be required to make distributions to us and the other holders of its common units, which may be substantial and in excess of our tax liabilities and obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

Previous report

As noted above, the LLC is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, is not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income is allocated to holders of its common units, including us. We anticipate that, pursuant to the tax rules under the Code and the regulations thereunder, in many instances these allocations of taxable income will not be made on a pro rata basis.

Previous report

Notwithstanding that, pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the LLC generally is required from time to time to make pro rata cash distributions, or tax distributions, to the holders of LLC common units to help each of the holders of the LLC common units to pay taxes on such holder’s allocable share of taxable income of the LLC. As a result of potential non pro rata allocations of net taxable income allocable to us and the other holders of LLC common units, the difference in tax rates applicable to corporations and individuals and the favorable tax benefits from the IPO, the subsequent follow-on offering in 2023, and certain related transactions, we expect that these tax distributions will be in amounts that exceed our tax liabilities and obligations to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. To the extent, as currently expected, we do not distribute such cash balances as dividends on our Class A common stock and instead, for example, hold such cash balances or lend them to the LLC, the existing owners of the LLC would benefit from any value attributable to such accumulated cash balances as a result of an exchange of their LLC common units and corresponding shares of Class B common stock under the Exchange Agreement (as defined in Note 6 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K).

Previous report

We used all of the net proceeds from the IPO to purchase LLC common units from Yuma and we used all of the net proceeds from the subsequent follow-on offering to purchase LLC common units from Yuma and TPG Rise, an affiliate of TPG. Additionally, we may be required from time to time to acquire additional LLC common units together with a corresponding number of shares of our Class B common stock in exchange for our Class A common stock (or cash) pursuant to the Exchange Agreement. See Note 6 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K. We expect that basis adjustments resulting from these transactions, if they occur, among other tax benefits resulting from the Transactions, will reduce the amount of income tax we would otherwise be required to pay in the future.

Previous report

•define and expand the roles and the duties of our board of directors and its committees;

Previous report

•institute more comprehensive compliance, investor relations and internal audit functions;

Previous report

•evaluate and maintain our system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; and

Previous report

•involve and retain outside legal counsel and accountants in connection with the activities listed above.
Reworded paragraphs (69)

Previous wording

•The reduction, elimination or expiration of government incentives for, or regulations mandating the use of, renewable energy and solar energy specifically could reduce demand for solar energy systems and harm our business.

Current wording

•The reduction, elimination or expiration of government incentives for, or regulations mandating or restricting the use of, renewable energy and solar energy specifically could reduce demand for solar energy systems and harm our business.

Previous wording

•Changes in the global trade environment, including the imposition of import tariffs, could adversely affect the amount or timing of our revenues, results of operations or cash flows.

Current wording

•Changes in the global trade environment, including the imposition of tariffs and import duties, as well as wide-ranging, reciprocal and retaliatory tariffs and trade restrictions, could adversely affect our business growth and the amount or timing of our revenues, results of operations or cash flows.

Previous wording

•the emergence, continuance or success of, or increased government support for, other alternative energy generation technologies and products;

Current wording

•the emergence, continuance or success of, or increased government support for, other alternative or conventional energy generation technologies and products;

Previous wording

In addition, part of our strategy is to continue to grow our revenues from international markets. Any new geographic market could have different characteristics from the markets in which we currently sell products, and our ability to compete in such markets will depend on our ability to adapt properly to these differences. We may also face competition from lower cost providers in any new markets we enter, which could decrease the demand for our products or cause us to reduce the cost of our products in order to remain competitive. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

In addition, part of our strategy is to continue to grow our revenues from international markets. Any new geographic market could have different characteristics from the markets in which we currently sell products, and our ability to compete in such markets will depend on our ability to adapt properly to these differences. We may also face competition from lower cost providers in any new markets we enter, which could decrease the demand for our products or cause us to reduce the cost of our products in order to remain competitive. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Previous wording

The reduction, elimination or expiration of government incentives for, or regulations mandating the use of, renewable energy and solar energy specifically could reduce demand for solar energy systems and harm our business.

Current wording

The reduction, elimination or expiration of government incentives for, or regulations mandating or restricting the use of, renewable energy and solar energy specifically could reduce demand for solar energy systems and harm our business.

Previous wording

The IRA made significant changes to the federal income tax credits available to solar energy projects, including the investment tax credit (“ITC”) under Section 48 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “IRC”) for certain energy property. Guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department regarding the availability of ITC has changed in the past and is subject to change in the future. Investments in certain solar projects may qualify for a domestic content bonus credit amount if the solar energy project satisfies certain “domestic content” requirements.

Current wording

The IRA made significant changes to the federal income tax credits available to solar energy projects, including the investment tax credit (ITC) under the IRC for certain energy property. One such change created the Section 45X Credit which is a per-unit tax credit that is earned over time for certain clean energy components domestically produced and sold by a manufacturer. Guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department regarding the availability of the ITC (and its successor commonly referred to as 48E or “tech neutral” effective January 1, 2025) has changed in the past and is subject to change in the future. The IRA itself was substantially amended by the OBBBA (described below) on July 4, 2025, including with respect to Section 48E and the Section 45X Credit, in a manner which materially reduced the future availability of these credits.

Previous wording

On June 21, 2023, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS issued notices of proposed rulemaking and public hearing and temporary regulations providing initial guidance on the elective payment of applicable credits under Section 6417 of the IRC and the transfer of certain credits under Section 6418 of the IRC. The proposed Treasury regulations were subsequently finalized. The Section 6417 Treasury regulations became effective as of May 10, 2024, while the Section 6418 Treasury regulations became effective on July 1, 2024.

Current wording

In 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS issued final Treasury regulations on the elective payment of applicable credits under Section 6417 of the IRC and the transfer of certain credits under Section 6418 of the IRC.

Previous wording

On October 28, 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS published final Treasury regulations (the “45X Treasury regulations”) regarding the Section 45X Credit, which become effective on December 27, 2024. The 45X Treasury regulations retain the same basic structure as the proposed Treasury regulations issued on December 15, 2023 with certain revisions. In particular, the 45X Treasury regulations confirm a solar tracker is not a solar energy component that is an eligible component under Section 45X of the IRC, but torque tubes and structural fasteners may qualify as eligible components. While we believe that certain of our products, namely our torque tubes and a portion of our structural fasteners, should qualify under Section 45X, our ability to ultimately benefit from Section 45X and other IRA tax credits is not guaranteed.

Current wording

On October 28, 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS published the 45X Treasury regulations regarding the Section 45X Credit, which became effective on December 27, 2024.The 45X Treasury regulations confirm that torque tubes and structural fasteners, including several used in our trackers, may qualify as eligible components.

Previous wording

In lieu of the ITC, as a result of changes made by the IRA, United States taxpayers may also be allowed to elect to receive a production tax credit (“PTC”) under Section 45 of the IRC for qualified solar facilities if the construction began before January 1, 2025 and the facility is placed in service for federal income tax purposes after 2021.

Current wording

In lieu of the ITC, as a result of changes made by the IRA, United States taxpayers may elect to claim a production tax credit (“PTC”) under Section 45 of the IRC for qualified solar facilities if the construction of the facility began before January 1, 2025 and the facility is timely placed in service for federal income tax purposes.

Previous wording

The PTC is available for electricity produced by a qualifying solar project and sold to unrelated persons during the ten years following the qualifying solar project’s placement in service and is equal to an inflation-adjusted amount of 3.00 cents per kilowatt hour during calendar year 2024 (for projects placed in service after 2021), for every kilowatt-hour of electricity produced by a qualifying solar project and sold to unrelated persons, which inflation-adjusted amount is updated annually. The available credit amount is increased by up to 10% if the domestic content requirements described above are satisfied. The amounts of any PTCs or ITCs are subject to change by order of the IRS.

Current wording

The PTC is available in respect of kilowatt hours of electricity produced by a qualifying solar project and sold to one or more unrelated persons during the ten years following the date on which the qualifying solar project is placed in service. The amount of PTC available varies based on an annual inflation adjustment. The available credit amount is increased by up to 10% if the domestic content requirements described above are satisfied.

Previous wording

Under the IRA, for certain qualifying projects placed in service after 2024, each of the ITC and PTC will be replaced by similar “technology neutral” tax credit incentives that mimic the ITC and PTC, but also require that projects satisfy a “zero greenhouse gas emissions” standard in order to qualify for the tax credits. This new tax credit regime will continue to apply to projects that begin construction prior to the end of 2033, at which point the credits will become subject to a phase-out schedule.

Current wording

The IRA created Sections 48E and 45Y, which are “technology neutral” tax credit incentives that replace each of the investment tax credit (“ITC”) and production tax credit (“PTC”), respectively, for certain qualifying projects that begin construction after 2024. These provisions require that a project satisfy a “zero greenhouse gas emissions” standard in order to qualify for the tax credits. Taxpayers that began construction of energy projects or facilities that qualify for the ITC or PTC prior to 2025 may choose to claim the ITC, PTC, or one of the “technology neutral” tax credits in respect of the project assuming that certain continuous construction requirements are met.

Previous wording

On January 7, 2025, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released final Treasury regulations which were published in the Federal Register on January 15, 2025 (the “Clean Electricity Treasury regulations”) regarding the clean electricity production credit under Section 45Y of the IRC, established by the IRA (the “Section 45Y Credit”) with respect to qualified facilities and the clean electricity investment credit under Section 48E of the IRC, established by the IRA (the “Section 48E Credit”) with respect to qualified facilities, as applicable, that are placed in service after 2024. The Section 45Y Credit and Section 48E Credit provide incremental tax credits for U.S. solar projects satisfying domestic content requirements similar to the ITC and PTC. These incentives are subject to various qualification requirements and phase outs, which may adversely affect demand for our solar products.

Current wording

On January 7, 2025, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released final Treasury regulations which were published in the Federal Register on January 15, 2025 (the “Clean Electricity Treasury regulations”) regarding the Section 45Y Credit with respect to certain qualified facilities claiming such tax credit and the Section 48E Credit with respect to certain qualified facilities and energy storage technology.

Previous wording

If our customers are unable to satisfy their respective prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements under the IRA, for projects that establish the beginning of construction on or after January 29, 2023, the tax credits available to the customers will be lower than the credits available prior to the IRA. If a significant portion of our customers are unable to satisfy prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements under the IRA, demand for our tracker products may be adversely impacted by the reduced tax credits available to our customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

The OBBBA did not change the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements imposed on our customers by the IRA. If we or our customers are unable to satisfy or cure respective prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements under the IRA, for projects that establish the beginning of construction on or after January 29, 2023, the tax credits available to the customers will be substantially lower. If we or a significant portion of our customers are unable to satisfy prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements under the IRA, demand for our tracker products may be adversely impacted by the reduced tax credits available to our customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Certain provisions of the IRA have been the subject of substantial public interest and have been subject to debate, and there are divergent views on potential implementation, guidance, rules and regulatory principles by a diverse group of interested parties. There can be no assurance that our products will fully qualify for the benefits under the IRA or that competitors will not disproportionately benefit or gain competitive advantages as a result of the IRA’s implementation or interpretation. In addition, if our customers or suppliers incorrectly interpret the requirements of the IRA’s tax credits and it is later determined that the tax credits were incorrectly claimed, we may be penalized.

Current wording

Certain provisions of the IRA have been the subject of substantial public interest and have been subject to debate, and there are divergent views on potential implementation, guidance, rules and regulatory principles by a diverse group of interested parties. We expect a similar pattern of divergent interpretations with respect to OBBBA, the Executive Order and implementing guidance and regulations. There can be no assurance that our products will fully qualify for the benefits under the IRA or the OBBBA or that competitors will not disproportionately benefit or gain competitive advantages as a result of the implementation or interpretation of these laws. In addition, if our suppliers incorrectly interpret the requirements of the tax credits of IRA or the OBBBA and it is later determined that the tax credits were incorrectly claimed, we may be penalized. As a result, the final interpretation and implementation of the provisions in the IRA or OBBBA could have a material adverse impact on us.

Previous wording

As a result, the final interpretation and implementation of the provisions in the IRA could have a material adverse impact on us. Furthermore, future legislative enactments or administrative actions could limit, amend, repeal or terminate IRA policies or other incentives that we currently hope to leverage. Any reduction, elimination, or discriminatory application or expiration of the IRA may materially adversely affect our future operating results and liquidity.

Current wording

Furthermore, future legislative enactments or administrative actions could limit, amend, repeal or terminate federal tax incentives that we currently do, or hope to, leverage. Any reduction, elimination, or discriminatory application or expiration of current and any future federal tax incentives may materially adversely affect our future operating results and liquidity.

Previous wording

Changes to tax laws and regulations that are applied adversely to us or our customers could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, including our ability to optimize those changes brought about by the passage of the IRA.

Current wording

Changes to tax laws and regulations that are applied adversely to us or our customers could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, including our ability to optimize the changes brought about by the passage of the IRA.

Previous wording

In addition, federal, state, local and foreign government bodies have implemented additional policies that are intended to promote or mandate renewable electricity generally or solar electricity in particular. For example, many U.S. states have adopted procurement requirements for renewable energy production and/or a renewable portfolio standard (“RPS”) that requires regulated utilities to procure a specified percentage of total electricity delivered to customers in the state from eligible renewable energy sources, including utility-scale solar power generation facilities, by a specified date. While the recent trend has been for jurisdictions with RPSs to maintain or expand them, there have been certain exceptions and there can be no assurances that RPSs or other policies supporting renewable energy will continue. Proposals to extend compliance deadlines, reduce renewable requirements or solar set-asides, or entirely repeal RPSs emerge from time to time in various jurisdictions. Reduction or elimination of RPSs, as well as changes to other renewable-energy and solar-energy policies, could reduce the potential growth of the solar energy industry and materially and adversely affect our business.

Current wording

In addition, federal, state, local and foreign government bodies have implemented additional policies that are intended to promote or mandate renewable electricity generally or solar electricity in particular. For example, many U.S. states have adopted procurement requirements for renewable energy production and/or a renewable portfolio standard (“RPS”) that requires regulated utilities to procure a specified percentage of total electricity delivered to customers in the state from eligible renewable energy sources, including utility-scale solar power generation facilities, by a specified date. There can be no assurances that RPSs or other policies supporting renewable energy will continue. Proposals to extend compliance deadlines, reduce renewable requirements or solar set-asides, or entirely repeal RPSs emerge from time to time in various jurisdictions. Reduction or elimination of RPSs, restrictions or prohibitions imposed on solar projects, as well as changes to other renewable-energy and solar-energy policies, could reduce the potential growth of the solar energy industry and materially and adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

Moreover, changes in policies of recent U.S. presidential administrations have created regulatory uncertainty in the renewable energy industry, including the solar energy industry, and have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business. For example, in the span of less than six years, the United States joined, withdrew from, and then rejoined the 2015

Current wording

Moreover, changes in policies of recent U.S. presidential administrations have created regulatory uncertainty in the renewable energy industry, including the solar energy industry, and have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business. For example, in the span of less than six years, the United States joined, withdrew from, and then rejoined the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation following changes in administration between U.S. Presidents Obama, Trump and Biden. To start his second term, U.S. President Trump signed numerous executive orders including for the U.S. to again withdraw from the Paris Climate Treaty, to expedite deregulated oil and gas drilling, and revoke executive orders and actions from the previous administration related to, among other things, the implementation of the energy and infrastructure provisions of the IRA. Additionally, the U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Department of Energy have recently taken several steps to prohibit, prevent or delay new renewable energy projects. For example, on July 15, 2025 the Department of Interior issued an internal memo entitled “Departmental Review Procedures for Decisions, Actions, Consultations, and Other Undertakings Related to Wind and Solar Energy Facilities.” The memo mandates that 69 categories of previously routine permitting and review activities related to wind and solar projects be elevated to top levels within the Department of Interior, which may substantially slow approval timelines and reduce the number of projects permitted. These or similar actions could materially reduce the number of future solar projects and/or delay the timing of projects and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

In addition, the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on June 30, 2022 in West Virginia v. EPA, holding that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) exceeded its authority in enacting a subsequently repealed rule that would have allowed electric utility generation facility owners to reduce emissions with “outside the fence measures” may limit EPA’s ability to address greenhouse gas emissions comprehensively without specific authorization from Congress. It is difficult to predict what further actions will be taken that may impact our business including revisions to the IRA and other federal incentives relating to renewable energy.

Current wording

In addition, the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on June 30, 2022 in West Virginia v. EPA, holding that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) exceeded its authority in enacting a subsequently repealed rule that would have allowed electric utility generation facility owners to reduce emissions with “outside the fence measures,” may limit EPA’s ability to address greenhouse gas emissions comprehensively without specific authorization from Congress. It is difficult to predict what further actions will be taken that may impact our business including revisions to the federal incentives related to renewable energy.

Previous wording

Changes in the global trade environment, including the imposition of import tariffs, could adversely affect the amount or timing of our revenues, results of operations or cash flows.

Current wording

Changes in the global trade environment, including the imposition of tariffs and import duties, as well as wide-ranging, reciprocal and retaliatory tariffs and trade restrictions, could adversely affect our business growth and the amount or timing of our revenues, results of operations or cash flows.

Previous wording

Escalating trade tensions, particularly between the United States and China, have led to increased tariffs and trade restrictions, including tariffs applicable to certain materials and components for our products such as steel, or for products used in solar energy projects more broadly, such as solar modules and solar cells.

Current wording

Escalating trade tensions, particularly between the United States and China, have led to increased tariffs and trade restrictions, including tariffs applicable to certain materials for and components of our products such as steel and low-power solar modules, electrical equipment, and for products used in solar energy projects more broadly, such as storage batteries and solar modules.

Previous wording

Our products contain steel and certain steel tariffs imposed pursuant to Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 and Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 are applicable to us. Nextracker products also include proprietary crystalline solar photovoltaic (“CSPV”) modules that sit on each tracker row to power batteries providing electricity to our controller. Such modules are impacted by Section 201 tariffs on solar modules and could be impacted by Section 301 tariffs on solar modules. Such tariffs also may indirectly affect us by increasing the costs of components of solar energy projects, thereby adversely impacting the financial viability of solar energy projects in which our products are used, which could lead to decreased demand for our products.

Current wording

Imports of solar modules from most countries currently face a 14% tariff pursuant to Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974. The Section 201 tariff on solar modules is currently scheduled to terminate on February 6, 2026. There also are tariffs on various items of solar equipment, including solar cells and modules (through February 5, 2026), inverters and power optimizers, imported from China under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. Section 301 tariffs on Chinese solar cells and modules are currently 50%, and Section 301 tariffs on parts of lead-acid storage batteries (including separators thereof) are currently 25%. Effective January 1, 2026, Section 301 tariffs on Chinese lithium-ion non-EV batteries are scheduled to increase to 25%. Nextracker products include proprietary crystalline solar photovoltaic (“CSPV”) modules that provide off-grid power to our controllers located either on each tracker row or weather stations at the project site. Such CSPV modules are impacted by Section 201 tariffs on solar modules and, if sourced from China, could be impacted by Section 301 tariffs on solar modules. All tariffs on solar cells and modules also may indirectly affect us by increasing the costs of components of solar energy projects, thereby adversely impacting the financial viability of solar energy projects in which our products are used, which could lead to decreased demand for our products.

Previous wording

On August 18, 2023, Commerce issued final affirmative determinations of circumvention with respect to certain CSPV cells and modules produced in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam using parts and components from China. As a result, certain CSPV cells and modules from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam are now subject to antidumping duty and countervailing duty (“AD/CVD”) orders on CSPV cells and modules from China that have been in place since 2012. Subject to certain certification and utilization conditions, imports of CSPV cells and modules covered by the circumvention determinations that entered the United States during the two-year period prior to June 6, 2024 were not subject to AD/CVD cash deposit or duty requirements. Imports of CSPV cells and modules from the four Southeast Asian countries covered by the circumvention determination that entered the United States on or after June 6, 2024 are subject to AD/CVD cash deposit requirements of the China AD/CVD orders and, possibly, final AD/CVD duty liability. Cash deposit rates for CSPV modules covered by the China AD/CVD orders vary significantly depending on the producer and exporter of the modules and may amount to over 250% of the entered value of the imported merchandise.

Current wording

On August 18, 2023, Commerce issued final affirmative determinations of circumvention with respect to certain CSPV cells and modules produced in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam using parts and components from China. As a result, certain CSPV cells and modules from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam are now subject to antidumping duty and countervailing duty (“AD/CVD”) orders on CSPV cells and modules from China that have been in place since 2012. Imports of CSPV cells and modules from the four Southeast Asian countries covered by the circumvention determinations that entered the United States on or after June 6, 2024 are subject to AD/CVD cash deposit requirements of the China AD/CVD orders and, possibly, final AD/CVD duty liability. Cash deposit rates for CSPV modules covered by the China AD/CVD orders vary significantly depending on the producer and exporter of the modules and may amount to over 250% of the entered value of the imported merchandise.

Previous wording

In December 2024, in connection with the circumvention final determination, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) instructed us to pay AD/CVD cash deposits totaling approximately $1 million, relating to a small number of our imports of CSPV modules from Malaysia and Thailand prior to June 6, 2024, representing 250% of the entered value of such imports. These CSPV modules are Nextracker's proprietary modules that sit on each tracker row to power batteries providing electricity to our controller. CBP based its instruction to make the cash deposit payment due to alleged deficiencies with respect to certifications regarding the imports. If CBP were to instruct us to make AD/CVD cash deposit payments relating to other past imports of our proprietary CSPV modules covered by the circumvention determinations, which are much larger in volume than the number of imports related to the $1 million cash deposits, we could be required to pay additional cash deposits, and these cash deposits could be material and may not be ultimately refunded to us.

Current wording

In December 2024, in connection with the August 2023 circumvention final determination, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) instructed Nextracker to pay AD/CVD cash deposits totaling approximately $1 million, relating to a small number of our imports of CSPV modules from Malaysia and Thailand that entered the United States prior to June 6, 2024. These CSPV modules are Nextracker's proprietary modules that provide off-grid power to our controllers located either on each tracker row or on weather stations at the project site. CBP based its instruction to make the cash deposit payment on alleged deficiencies with respect to certifications that were to accompany the imports. If CBP were to instruct us to make AD/CVD cash deposit payments relating to other past imports of our proprietary CSPV modules covered by the circumvention determinations, which are much larger in volume than the number of imports related to the $1 million cash deposits, we could be required to pay additional cash deposits, and these cash deposits could be material and may not be ultimately refunded to us. Nextracker is taking steps which seek to prevent or mitigate the effect of further retroactive cash deposit requirements.

Previous wording

AD/CVD cash deposits and duties collected on imports of CSPV cells and modules could adversely impact our business either by their applicability to our proprietary module providing back-up power as described above or by adversely impacting the projects. Such impacts may include the timing and economics of customer project delays or cancellations.

Current wording

AD/CVD cash deposits and duties collected on imports of CSPV cells and modules could adversely impact our business either by their applicability to our proprietary module providing power to our controllers as described above or by adversely impacting the projects more generally. Such impacts may include the timing and economics of customer project delays or cancellations caused by these duties.

Previous wording

Imports of solar modules produced in China or incorporating cells or other materials produced in whole or in part in China may be detained at CBP under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (Public Law No. 117-78). To the extent that such detentions occur, solar modules may not reach project sites, which may result in significant delays in the development and entry into operation of solar energy projects.

Current wording

Imports of solar modules produced in China or incorporating cells or other materials produced in whole or in part in China may (e.g., polysilicon) and imported from any other nation be detained by CBP under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (Public Law No. 117-78). To the extent that such detentions occur, solar modules may not reach project sites, which may result in significant delays in the development and entry into operation of solar energy projects.

Previous wording

The ultimate severity or duration of the expected solar panel supply chain disruption or its effects on our clients’ solar project development and construction activities, and associated consequences on our business, is uncertain. More broadly, recent revisions to U.S. regulations governing AD/CVD proceedings may make it easier for domestic companies to obtain affirmative determinations in such proceedings, which could result in future successful petitions and administrative decisions that limit imports from Asia and other regions. Meanwhile, the Trump Administration has threatened increased tariffs on a variety of products and countries that could affect our business.

Current wording

The ultimate severity or duration of any solar panel supply chain disruption due to CBP detentions or otherwise and or its effects on our clients’ solar project development and construction activities, and associated consequences on our business, is uncertain. More broadly, recent revisions to U.S. regulations governing AD/CVD proceedings may make it easier for domestic companies to obtain affirmative determinations in such proceedings, which could result in future successful petitions and administrative decisions that limit imports from Asia and other regions.

Previous wording

Existing tariffs and duties, the possibility of additional or increased tariffs or duties in the future, and the detention by CBP of solar modules all have created uncertainty in the solar industry. If the price of solar systems increases, the use of solar systems could become less economically feasible and could reduce our gross margins or reduce the demand for solar systems, which in turn may decrease demand for our products.

Current wording

Existing tariffs and duties, the possibility of additional or increased tariffs or duties in the future, and the detention by CBP of solar modules all have created uncertainty in the solar industry. If the price of solar systems increase, the use of solar systems could become less economically feasible and could reduce our gross margins or reduce the demand for solar systems, which in turn may decrease demand for our products.

Previous wording

For example, our products are manufactured from steel and, as a result, our business is significantly affected by the price of steel. When steel prices are higher, the prices that we charge customers for our products may increase, which may decrease demand for our products. Conversely, if steel prices decline, customers may demand lower prices and our competitors’ responses to those demands could result in lower sale prices or lower sales volume and, consequently, negatively affect our profitability. A significant portion of the steel used to produce our products is derived directly or indirectly from steel mills located in China. At times, pricing and availability of steel can be volatile due to numerous factors beyond our control, including domestic and international economic conditions, global steel capacity, import levels, fluctuations in the costs of raw materials necessary to produce steel, sales levels, competition, consolidation of steel producers, labor costs, transportation costs, import duties and tariffs and foreign currency exchange rates. The volatility in the availability and cost of steel may impact our business.

Current wording

For example, our products are manufactured from steel and, as a result, our business is significantly affected by the price of steel. When steel prices are higher, the prices that we charge customers for our products may increase, which may decrease demand for our products. Conversely, if steel prices decline, customers may demand lower prices and our competitors’ responses to those demands could result in lower sale prices or lower sales volume and, consequently, negatively affect our profitability. A significant portion of the steel used to produce our products is derived directly or indirectly from steel mills located in China. At times, pricing and availability of steel can be volatile due to numerous factors beyond our control, including domestic and international economic conditions, global steel capacity, import levels, fluctuations in the costs of raw materials necessary to produce steel, sales levels, competition, consolidation of steel producers, labor costs, transportation costs, import duties, tariffs and foreign currency exchange rates. The volatility in the availability and cost of steel may impact our business. Imports of China-origin steel currently are subject to 145% reciprocal tariffs and 25% Section 301 tariffs, meaning that such imports ultimately are subject to 170% tariffs. Imports of steel and many steel derivative products from other countries are subject to a 25% tariff (with limited exceptions for Canadian and Mexican products). Accordingly, ongoing trade disputes, unpredictable tariff policies and uncertainty with respect to the potential for such policy changes may increase procurement costs or restrict access to necessary materials for our products, like steel, potentially leading to disruptions with our suppliers or in our supply chain. We continue to evaluate the potential impact of the imposition of the announced tariffs to our business and financial condition, but we expect that these tariffs will significantly increase our costs.

Previous wording

Further, if any of our suppliers were unable or unwilling to manufacture the components that we require for our products in sufficient volumes or at sufficiently high quality levels or to renew existing terms under supply agreements, we would need to identify, qualify and select acceptable alternative suppliers. An alternative supplier may not be available to us when needed or may not be in a position to satisfy our quality or production requirements on commercially reasonable terms, including price. Any significant disruption to our ability to procure our components, and our suppliers’ ability to procure materials to manufacture components for our products could increase the production cost of our products or reduce or delay our ability to perform under our contracts and could thereby adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Further, if any of our suppliers were unable or unwilling to manufacture the components that we require for our products in sufficient volumes or at sufficiently high-quality levels or to renew existing terms under supply agreements, we would need to identify, qualify and select acceptable alternative suppliers. An alternative supplier may not be available to us when needed or may not be in a position to satisfy our quality or production requirements on commercially reasonable terms, including price. In addition, we may enter into exclusive arrangements which prohibit or limit our ability to use alternative suppliers. Any significant disruption to our ability to procure our components, and our suppliers’ ability to procure materials to manufacture components for our products could increase the production cost of our products or reduce or delay our ability to perform under our contracts and could thereby adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

In addition, as noted above, the IRA provides incremental tax credits for U.S. solar projects satisfying domestic content requirements. While the impact of these requirements on us remains fluid and uncertain pending customer response and any future or final implementing regulations, if we are unable to provide our tracker products in a manner that satisfies applicable domestic content requirements, we might experience a decline in sales for U.S. projects, especially if our competitors are able to satisfy such domestic content requirements. In addition, compliance with these requirements may increase our production costs. In light of the foregoing, our U.S. sales, profitability and results of operations in the United States may be adversely affected by applicable domestic content requirements which must be satisfied in order for solar projects to be eligible for these incremental credits.

Current wording

In addition, as noted above, the federal law provides incremental tax credits for U.S. solar projects satisfying domestic content requirements. While the impact of these requirements on us remains fluid and uncertain pending customer response and any future implementing regulations, if we are unable to provide our tracker products in a manner that satisfies applicable domestic content requirements, we might experience a decline in sales for U.S. projects, especially if our competitors are able to satisfy such domestic content requirements. In addition, compliance with these requirements may increase our production costs. In light of the foregoing, our U.S. sales, profitability and results of operations in the United States may be adversely affected by applicable domestic content requirements which must be satisfied in order for solar projects to be eligible for these incremental credits. Further, the sourcing of compliant materials under domestic content rules may become more complex due to evolving guidance, limited supplier availability, or capacity constraints.

Previous wording

Macroeconomic developments, such as the global or regional economic effects resulting from the current Russia-Ukraine conflict and current Middle East instability, including the Israel-Hamas conflict (including the disruption of transporting goods through the Suez Canal), further increases in inflation and related economic curtailment initiatives, evolving trade policies or the occurrence of similar events that lead to uncertainty or instability in economic, political or market conditions, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Local political issues and conflicts could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition if they affect geographies in which we do business or obtain our components. A local conflict, such as the Ukraine-Russian War or the Middle East conflict, could also have a significant adverse impact on regional or global macroeconomic conditions, give rise to regional instability or result in heightened economic tariffs, sanctions and import-export restrictions in a manner that adversely affects us, including to the extent that any such actions cause material business interruptions or restrict our ability to conduct business with certain suppliers. Additionally, such conflict or sanctions may significantly devalue various global currencies and have a negative impact on economies in geographies in which we do business. The financial markets and the global economy may also be adversely affected by the impact or anticipated impact of the recent change in the U.S. presidential administration.

Current wording

Macroeconomic developments, such as the global or regional economic effects resulting from the current Russia-Ukraine war and current Middle East instability, including the Israel-Hamas and Iran conflicts (including the disruption of transporting goods through the Suez Canal), further increases in inflation and related economic curtailment initiatives, evolving trade policies or the occurrence of similar events that lead to uncertainty or instability in economic, political or market conditions, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Local political issues and conflicts could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition if they affect geographies in which we do business or obtain our components. Local conflicts, such as the Ukraine-Russian war or the Middle East conflicts, could also have a significant adverse impact on regional or global macroeconomic conditions, give rise to regional instability or result in heightened economic tariffs, sanctions and import-export restrictions in a manner that adversely affects us, including to the extent that any such actions cause material business interruptions or restrict our ability to conduct business with certain suppliers. Additionally, such conflicts or sanctions may significantly devalue various global currencies and have a negative impact on economies in geographies in which we do business. The financial markets and the global economy have also been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by the recent global escalation in tariffs and trade restrictions, including through higher costs, higher interest rates or lower global demand for energy, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, because the solar projects in which our products are used require substantial upfront capital investment which is expected to be recovered over a period of multiple years, uncertainty and perceived instability regarding future macroeconomic conditions may deter investment in, or financing of, these solar projects and in turn reduce demand for our products.

Previous wording

Adverse macroeconomic conditions, including slow growth or recession, high unemployment, labor shortages, ongoing or increasing inflation, tighter credit, higher interest rates and currency fluctuations, may cause current or potential customers to reduce or eliminate their budgets and spending, which could cause customers to delay, decrease or cancel projects with us.

Current wording

Adverse macroeconomic conditions, including slow growth or recession, high unemployment, labor shortages, ongoing or increasing inflation, tighter credit, higher interest rates and currency fluctuations, or the perception that adverse macroeconomic conditions may occur or persist, may cause current or potential customers to reduce or eliminate their budgets and spending, which could cause customers to delay, decrease or cancel projects with us.

Previous wording

Governments, customers, investors and employees are enhancing their focus on ESG practices and disclosures, and expectations in this area are rapidly evolving and increasing. Failure to adequately maintain appropriate ESG practices that meet diverse stakeholder expectations may result in an inability to attract customers, the loss of business, diluted market valuation, and an inability to attract and retain top talent. In addition, standards, processes and governmental requirements for disclosing sustainability metrics may change over time, resulting in inconsistent data, or could result in significant revisions to our sustainability commitments or our ability to achieve them. As governments impose greenhouse gas emission reporting requirements and other ESG-related laws, we are subject to at least some of these rules and concomitant regulatory risk exposure. ESG compliance and reporting could be costly, and we could be at a disadvantage compared to companies that do not have similar reporting requirements.

Current wording

Many governments, customers, investors and employees have enhanced their focus on ESG practices and disclosures, and expectations in this area are rapidly evolving and in some cases may be inconsistent. Failure to adequately maintain ESG practices that meet diverse stakeholder expectations may result in an inability to attract customers, the loss of business, diluted market valuation, and an inability to attract and retain top talent. In addition, standards, processes and governmental requirements for disclosing sustainability metrics have frequently changed in recent years, resulting in changes in the data that we must collect or disclose about our ESG practices, and could result in significant revisions to our sustainability commitments or our ability to achieve them. As governments impose greenhouse gas emission reporting requirements and other ESG-related laws, we are subject to at least some of these rules and concomitant regulatory risk exposure. ESG compliance and reporting could be costly, and we could be at a disadvantage compared to companies that do not have similar reporting requirements.

Previous wording

For example, recently published rules by the SEC could require significantly expanded climate-related disclosures in our periodic reporting, which may require us to incur significant additional costs to comply, including the implementation of significant additional internal controls regarding matters that have not been subject to such controls in the past. In addition, California recently enacted climate disclosure laws that may require companies to report on greenhouse gas emissions, climate-related financial risks, and the use of carbon offsets and emissions reduction claims. Similarly, we may be subject to the requirements of the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (and its implementing laws and regulations) and other EU and EU member state regulations, or disclosure requirements on various sustainability topics. These requirements vary across jurisdictions, which may result in increased complexity and cost, for compliance. Furthermore, industry and market practices continue to evolve, and we may have to expend significant efforts and resources to keep up with market trends and stay competitive among our peers, which could result in higher associated compliance costs and penalties for failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Current wording

In addition, although the SEC’s 2024 rule requiring extensive climate-related disclosures has been voluntarily stayed, we are still subject to other laws regarding climate-related disclosures in other jurisdictions. For example, California recently enacted climate disclosure laws that may require companies such as ours to report on greenhouse gas emissions, climate-related financial risks, and the use of carbon offsets and emissions reduction claims. Similarly, we are subject to the requirements of the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (and its implementing laws and regulations) and other EU and EU member state regulations, or disclosure requirements on various sustainability topics. These requirements vary across jurisdictions, and may result in increased complexity and cost, for compliance. Furthermore, industry and market practices continue to evolve, and we may have to expend significant efforts and resources to keep up with market trends and stay competitive among our peers, which could result in higher associated compliance costs and penalties for failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Previous wording

In addition, our operations and facilities and those of the third parties on which we rely are subject to the risk of interruption by fire, power shortages, nuclear power plant accidents and other industrial accidents, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, cybersecurity attacks and other data security incidents, labor disputes, including labor shortages, public health issues, including pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and other events beyond our and their control. Any damage and disruption in any locations in which we have offices or in which our customers or suppliers operate, which are caused by severe weather events (such as extreme cold weather, hail, hurricanes, tornadoes and heavy snowfall), seismic activity, fires, floods and other natural disasters or catastrophic events could result in a delay or even a complete cessation of our worldwide or regional operations and could cause severe damage to our products and equipment used in our solar projects. Global climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of certain types of severe weather events. Even if our tracker products are not damaged, severe weather, natural disasters and catastrophic events may cause damage to the solar panels that are mounted to our tracker products, which could result in decreased demand for our products, loss of customers and the withdrawal of coverage for solar panels and solar tracking systems by insurance companies. Any of these events would negatively impact our ability to deliver our products and services to our customers and could result in reduced demand for our products and services, and any damage to our products and equipment used for our solar projects could result in large warranty claims which could, individually or in the aggregate, exceed the amount of insurance available to us, all of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

In addition, our operations and facilities and those of the third parties on which we rely are subject to the risk of interruption by fire, power shortages, nuclear power plant accidents and other industrial accidents, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, cybersecurity attacks and other data security incidents, labor disputes, including labor shortages, public health issues, including pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and other events beyond our and their control. Any damage and disruption in any locations in which we have offices or in which our customers or suppliers operate, which are caused by severe weather events (such as extreme cold weather, hail, hurricanes, tornadoes and heavy snowfall), seismic activity, fires, tsunamis, floods and other natural disasters or catastrophic events could result in a delay or even a complete cessation of our worldwide or regional operations and could cause severe damage to our products and equipment used in our solar projects. Global climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of certain types of severe weather events. Even if our tracker products are not damaged, severe weather, natural disasters and catastrophic events may cause damage to the solar panels that are mounted to our tracker products, which could result in decreased demand for our products, loss of customers and the withdrawal of coverage for solar panels and solar tracking systems by insurance companies. Any of these events would negatively impact our ability to deliver our products and services to our customers and could result in reduced demand for our products and services, and any damage to our products and equipment used for our solar projects could result in large warranty claims which could, individually or in the aggregate, exceed the amount of insurance available to us, all of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Changes in regulatory requirements applicable to the industries and sectors in which we operate, in the United States and in other countries, could materially affect the sales and use of our products and services. In particular, economic sanctions and changes to export and import control requirements may impact our ability to sell and support our products and services in certain jurisdictions. If we were to fail to comply with export controls laws and regulations, U.S. economic sanctions or other similar laws, including restrictions from the international community, or conflict mineral regulations, we could be subject to both civil and criminal penalties, including substantial fines, possible incarceration for employees and managers for willful violations and the possible loss of our export or import privileges.

Current wording

Changes in regulatory requirements applicable to the industries and sectors in which we operate, in the United States and in other countries, could materially affect the sales and use of our products and services. This includes emerging laws and regulations related to AI, cybersecurity, privacy and data protection, which may impose new compliance obligations on our operations. In particular, economic sanctions and changes to export and import control requirements may impact our ability to sell and support our products and services in certain jurisdictions. If we were to fail to comply with export controls laws and regulations, U.S. economic sanctions or other similar laws, including restrictions from the international community, or conflict mineral regulations, we could be subject to both civil and criminal penalties, including substantial fines, possible incarceration for employees and managers for willful violations and the possible loss of our export or import privileges.

Previous wording

Obtaining the necessary export license for a particular sale or transaction may not be possible and may be time-consuming and may result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities. Further, U.S. export control laws and economic sanctions in many cases prohibit the export of services to certain U.S. embargoed or sanctioned countries, governments and persons, as well as for prohibited end-uses. Even though we take precautions to ensure that we comply with all relevant export control laws and regulations, including restrictions from the international community, any failure to comply with such laws and regulations could have negative consequences for us, including reputational harm, government investigations and penalties.

Current wording

Obtaining the necessary export license for a particular sale or transaction may not be possible, may be time-consuming and may result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities. Further, U.S. export control laws and economic sanctions prohibit the export of services to certain U.S. embargoed or sanctioned countries, governments and persons, as well as for prohibited end-uses. Even though we take precautions to ensure that we comply with all relevant export control laws and regulations, including restrictions from the international community, any failure to comply with such laws and regulations could have negative consequences for us, including reputational harm, government investigations and penalties.

Previous wording

•A further increase in interest rates, or a reduction in the availability of tax equity or project debt financing, could make it difficult for project developers and owners to finance the cost of a solar energy system and could reduce the demand for our products.

Current wording

An increase in interest rates, or a reduction in the availability of tax equity or project debt financing, could make it difficult for project developers and owners to finance the cost of a solar energy system and could reduce the demand for our products.

Previous wording

For the year ended March 31, 2024, our largest customer constituted 17% of our total revenues. The loss of any one of our significant customers, their inability to perform under their contracts, or their default in payment, could have a substantial effect on our revenues and profits. Further, our trade accounts receivable and unbilled receivable (“contract assets”) are from companies within the solar industry, and, as such, we are exposed to normal industry credit risks. As of March 31, 2024, our largest customer constituted 15.5% of our total trade accounts receivable and contract assets balances. Accordingly, loss of a significant customer or a significant reduction in pricing or order volume from a significant customer could substantially reduce our revenue and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

The loss of any one of our significant customers, their inability to perform under their contracts, or their default in payment, could have a substantial effect on our revenues and profits. Further, our trade accounts receivable and unbilled receivable (“contract assets”) are from companies within the solar industry, and, as such, we are exposed to normal industry credit risks. As of March 31, 2025, the last day of our fiscal year, our largest customer constituted 11.5% of our total trade accounts receivable and contract assets balances. Accordingly, loss of a significant customer or a significant reduction in pricing or order volume from a significant customer could substantially reduce our revenue and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (10)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For example, rules adopted by the SEC in 2024 could require significantly expanded climate-related disclosures in our periodic reporting, which may require us to incur significant additional costs to comply, including the implementation of significant additional internal controls regarding matters that have not been subject to such controls in the past. Although the rule has been stayed by the SEC and the SEC recently announced that it has voted to end its legal defense of these enhanced climate-related disclosure rules, it is possible that these rules could be reinstated in the future.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Failure to comply with current or future federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, rules and industry standards relating to privacy and data protection could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We use “open source” software, and any failure to comply with the terms of one or more open source licenses could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We invest significant time, resources and management attention to identifying and developing project leads that are subject to our sales and marketing focus and if we are unsuccessful in converting such project leads into binding purchase orders, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties on whom we rely for new projects and who provide us with valuable customer feedback that helps guide our innovation.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We may need to defend ourselves against third-party claims that we are infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating others’ intellectual property rights, which could divert management’s attention, cause us to incur significant costs, and prevent us from selling or using the technology to which such rights relate.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Failure by our manufacturers or our component or raw material suppliers to use ethical business practices and comply with applicable laws and regulations may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We could be adversely affected by any violations of the FCPA and other foreign anti-bribery laws.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We may incur obligations, liabilities or costs under environmental, health and safety laws, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could increase our operating costs and impact our business.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (8)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial flexibility and our competitive position.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation following changes in administration between U.S. Presidents Obama, Trump and Biden. To start his second term, U.S. President Trump signed numerous executive orders including for the U.S. to withdraw from the Paris Climate Treaty, to expedite deregulated oil and gas drilling, and revoke executive orders and actions from the previous administration related to, among other things, the implementation of the energy and infrastructure provisions of the IRA. Additionally, under President Trump, the U.S. Department of the Interior implemented a 60-day pause on new renewable energy projects on public land or in public waters which began on January 20, 2025. This pause, or a similar pause, on renewable energy project development, particularly if extended, could delay the timing of projects, and could a material adverse on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

There also are tariffs on various solar equipment, including solar cells and modules, inverters and power optimizers, imported from China under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Effective September 27, 2024, Section 301 tariffs on certain Chinese steel products increased to 25%, Section 301 tariffs on Chinese solar cells and modules increased to 50%, and Section 301 tariffs on parts of lead-acid storage batteries (including separators thereof) increased to 25%. Effective January 1, 2026, Section 301 tariffs on Chinese lithium-ion non-EV batteries are scheduled to increase to 25%.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We are required to pay others for certain tax benefits that we are deemed to realize under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and the amounts we may pay could be significant.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•prepare and distribute periodic reports and other stockholder communications in compliance with our obligations under the federal securities laws and Nasdaq rules;

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Risks related to the Spin Transactions