Nextdoor Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.
0001846069-25-000103
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.
0001846069-25-000136
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 103 previous paragraphs and 100 current paragraphs.
61 unchanged; 35 reworded; 3 added; 6 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
•Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $403.3 million as of September 30, 2025.
Current report
Quarterly Platform ARPU
Current report
General and administrative expenses decreased by $1.0 million, or 6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in personnel-related costs, inclusive of restructuring costs, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in professional service fees.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
•Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $413.3 million as of June 30, 2025.
Previous report
1 We recently identified an issue related to iOS push notifications in the calculation of our Platform WAU metric which resulted in an immaterial overstatement of the Platform WAU figures previously disclosed for Q1 2024 through Q1 2025. Accordingly, the Platform WAU metric for Q1 2024 through Q1 2025 has been revised, as shown in the charts above, to reflect our best estimate of the correct calculation of Platform WAU for Q1 2024 through Q1 2025.
Previous report
Quarterly Platform ARPU 2
Previous report
2 Platform ARPU for Q1 2024 through Q1 2025 has also been revised as shown in the charts above, reflecting the adjustment to our Platform WAU figures related to the iOS push notifications issue identified in the prior footnote.
Previous report
Cost of revenue increased by $0.4 million, or 4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in allocated personnel-related costs, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in third-party costs associated with delivering and supporting our advertising product.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses decreased by $25.3 million, or 44%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to $23.3 million of restructuring costs in the second quarter of 2024 and a $2.8 million decrease in personnel-related costs driven by a decrease in headcount, partially offset by a $0.8 million increase in professional service fees.
Reworded paragraphs (35)
Previous wording
•Platform Weekly Active Users (“Platform WAU”) was 21.8 million, an increase of 1% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
•Platform Weekly Active Users (“Platform WAU”) was 21.6 million, a decrease of 3% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
•Average revenue per platform weekly active user (“Platform ARPU”) was $2.99, an increase of 2% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
•Average revenue per platform weekly active user (“Platform ARPU”) was $3.19, an increase of 8% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Financial Results as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are as follows:
Current wording
Financial Results as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are as follows:
Previous wording
•Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $65.1 million, an increase of 3% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $119.3 million, an increase of 2% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
•Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $68.9 million, an increase of 5% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $188.2 million, an increase of 3% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
•Total costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were $85.4 million, a decrease of 24% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. Total costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $166.6 million, a decrease of 17% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
•Total costs and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $86.1 million, a decrease of less than 1% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. Total costs and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $252.7 million, a decrease of 12% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
•Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased 64% to $15.4 million, compared to $42.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased 47% to $37.3 million, compared to $71.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
•Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased 14% to $12.9 million, compared to $14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased 42% to $50.2 million, compared to $85.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
•Adjusted EBITDA loss for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased 62% to $2.2 million, compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Adjusted EBITDA loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased 43% to $11.4 million, compared to $20.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
•Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was positive at $4.4 million, compared to a loss of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Adjusted EBITDA loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased 67% to $7.0 million, compared to $21.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Our Platform WAU for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were 21.8 million and 21.6 million, respectively, representing a 1% increase period over period.
Current wording
Our Platform WAU for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 21.6 million and 22.3 million, respectively, representing a decrease of 3% period over period.
Previous wording
Quarterly Average Platform Weekly Active Users 1
Current wording
Quarterly Average Platform Weekly Active Users
Previous wording
Our Platform ARPU for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $2.99 and $2.93, respectively.
Current wording
Our Platform ARPU for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $3.19 and $2.95, respectively.
Previous wording
performance marketing expenses are driven by a variety of factors, including but not limited to: our target geographies, whether we are acquiring users or businesses, assessment of return on investment of marketing spend, strategic priorities, and seasonal factors.
Current wording
Performance marketing costs related to local business acquisition largely consists of digital advertising and, to a lesser extent, direct mail campaigns. Performance marketing costs related to user acquisition largely consist of digital advertising. Fluctuations in our performance marketing expenses are driven by a variety of factors, including but not limited to: our target geographies, whether we are acquiring users or businesses, assessment of return on investment of marketing spend, strategic priorities, and seasonal factors.
Previous wording
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current wording
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
Revenue increased by $1.8 million, or 3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased advertising spending as well as an increase in the number of active users, as measured by a 1% increase in Q2 Platform WAU.
Current wording
Revenue increased by $3.3 million, or 5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased advertising spending, partially offset by a decrease in the number of active users, as measured by a 3% decrease in Q3 Platform WAU.
Previous wording
Revenue increased by $2.8 million, or 2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased advertiser spending as well as an increase in the number of active users, as measured by a 1% increase in Q2 Platform WAU.
Current wording
Revenue increased by $6.1 million, or 3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased advertiser spending, partially offset by a decrease in the number of active users, as measured by a 3% decrease in Q3 Platform WAU.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue decreased by $0.2 million, or 1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.8 million decrease in third-party hosting costs and a $0.8 million decrease in third-party costs associated with delivering and supporting our advertising product, partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in allocated personnel-related costs.
Current wording
Cost of revenue decreased by $0.9 million, or 3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.5 million decrease in third-party hosting costs and a $1.0 million decrease in third-party costs associated with delivering and supporting our advertising product, partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in allocated personnel-related costs and a $0.6 million increase in merchant processing fees.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased by $3.5 million, or 11%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $3.1 million increase in personnel-related costs driven by an increase in headcount and a $0.6 million increase in professional service fees.
Current wording
Research and development expenses increased by $3.8 million, or 12%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $3.1 million increase in personnel-related costs, inclusive of restructuring costs, and a $0.3 million increase in allocated overhead costs.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased by $5.7 million, or 9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $5.0 million increase in personnel-related costs driven by an increase in headcount and a $1.2 million increase in professional service fees, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in allocated overhead costs.
Current wording
Research and development expenses increased by $9.5 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $8.2 million increase in personnel-related costs, inclusive of restructuring costs, and a $1.3 million increase in professional service fees.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $6.1 million, or 20%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $4.3 million decrease in personnel-related costs driven by a decrease in headcount, a $1.1 million decrease in performance marketing costs for user acquisition and a $0.7 million decrease in performance marketing costs to attract local businesses.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $2.4 million, or 9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.4 million decrease in performance marketing costs for user acquisition and a $1.3 million decrease in performance marketing costs to attract local businesses, partially offset by a $0.4 million increase in personnel-related costs, inclusive of restructuring costs.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $13.9 million, or 23%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $8.5 million decrease in personnel-related costs driven by a decrease in headcount, a $2.7 million decrease in performance marketing costs for user acquisition and a $2.5 million decrease in performance marketing costs to attract local businesses.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $16.3 million, or 19%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $8.1 million decrease in personnel-related costs, inclusive of restructuring costs, a $4.1 million decrease in performance marketing costs for user acquisition and a $3.7 million decrease in performance marketing costs to attract local businesses.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $24.7 million, or 61%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to $23.3 million of restructuring costs in the second quarter of 2024 and a $2.1 million decrease in personnel-related costs driven by a decrease in headcount, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in professional service fees.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $26.3 million, or 35%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to $23.3 million of restructuring costs in the second quarter of 2024 and a $4.7 million decrease in personnel-related costs, inclusive of restructuring costs, in 2025, partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in professional service fees.
Previous wording
Interest income decreased by $1.6 million, or 26%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was driven by lower returns on marketable securities as a result of lower invested balances and lower interest rates.
Current wording
Interest income decreased by $1.2 million, or 20%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was driven by lower returns on marketable securities as a result of lower invested balances and lower interest rates.
Previous wording
Interest income decreased by $3.5 million, or 26%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was driven by lower returns on marketable securities as a result of lower invested balances and lower interest rates.
Current wording
Interest income decreased by $4.7 million, or 25%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was driven by lower returns on marketable securities as a result of lower invested balances and lower interest rates.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net increased by $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the periodic re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and gains and losses on marketable securities and foreign currency transactions.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net decreased by $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the periodic re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and gains and losses on marketable securities and foreign currency transactions.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net increased by $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the periodic re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and gains and losses on marketable securities and foreign currency transactions.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net increased by $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the periodic re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and gains and losses on marketable securities and foreign currency transactions.
Previous wording
Provision for income taxes decreased by less than $0.1 million, or 15%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in foreign income tax expenses.
Current wording
Provision for income taxes decreased by less than $0.1 million, or 22%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in foreign income tax expenses.
Previous wording
Provision for income taxes decreased by $0.1 million, or 21%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in foreign income tax expenses.
Current wording
Provision for income taxes decreased by $0.1 million, or 21%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in foreign income tax expenses.
Previous wording
We have generated losses from our operations, as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $901.4 million as of June 30, 2025. We incurred operating losses and cash outflows from operations by supporting the growth of our business. We expect these losses and operating cash outflows to continue for the foreseeable future. We also expect to incur significant research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses over the next several years in connection with the continued development and strategic expansion of our business.
Current wording
We have generated losses from our operations, as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $914.3 million as of September 30, 2025. We incurred operating losses and cash outflows from operations by supporting the growth of our business. We expect these losses and operating cash outflows to continue for the foreseeable future. We also expect to incur significant research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses over the next several years in connection with the continued development and strategic expansion of our business.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2025, we had $413.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. We anticipate satisfying our short-term cash requirements, including meeting our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, with our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. In the long term, we may satisfy our cash requirements with cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand or with proceeds from any future equity or debt financings. Our ability to support our requirements and plans for cash, including working capital and capital expenditure requirements, will depend on many factors, including the rate of our revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending on research and development efforts and other business initiatives, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced product offerings and features, the continuing market adoption of our platform, the number of shares repurchased under our share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”), and our ability to obtain equity or debt financing. Moreover, any instability in the U.S. or international banking systems may impact liquidity both in the short term and long term.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had $403.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. We anticipate satisfying our short-term cash requirements, including meeting our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, with our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. In the long term, we may satisfy our cash requirements with cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand or with proceeds from any future equity or debt financings. Our ability to support our requirements and plans for cash, including working capital and capital expenditure requirements, will depend on many factors, including the rate of our revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending on research and development efforts and other business initiatives, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced product offerings and features, the continuing market adoption of our platform, the number of shares repurchased under our share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”), and our ability to obtain equity or debt financing. Moreover, any instability in the U.S. or international banking systems may impact liquidity both in the short term and long term.
Previous wording
On May 31, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized and approved the Share Repurchase Program to repurchase up to $100.0 million in aggregate of our Class A common stock, with the authorization to expire on June 30, 2024. The timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and other investment opportunities, and will be made at our discretion. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. On February 21, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized and approved an increase of $150.0 million to the Share Repurchase Program and extended the expiration date to March 31, 2026. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased and retired 3.7 million and 8.4 million shares of Class A common stock at an average purchase price of $1.46 and $1.72 per share for an aggregate repurchase price of $5.4 million and $14.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, we had $82.8 million available for future share repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program.
Current wording
On May 31, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized and approved the Share Repurchase Program to repurchase up to $100.0 million in aggregate of our Class A common stock, with the authorization to expire on June 30, 2024. The timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and other investment opportunities, and will be made at our discretion. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. On February 21, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized and approved an increase of $150.0 million to the Share Repurchase Program and extended the expiration date to March 31, 2026. We did not repurchase any shares of our Class A common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased and retired 8,409,278 shares of our Class A common stock at an average purchase price of $1.72 per share for an aggregate repurchase price of $14.5 million. As of September 30, 2025, we had $82.8 million available for future share repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program.
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $3.3 million which resulted from a net loss of $37.3 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $33.7 million and net cash inflows of $6.9 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $34.2 million of stock-based compensation expense and $1.1 million of depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by $1.4 million of accretion on investments. The net cash inflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to a $4.2 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $3.9 million increase in accounts payable, a $1.4 million decrease in operating lease right-of-use assets due to normal amortization, a $1.0 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, and a $0.5 million increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities. These amounts were partially offset by a $4.1 million decrease in operating lease liabilities due to lease payments.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.0 million which resulted from a net loss of $50.2 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $50.8 million and net cash outflows of $3.7 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $50.8 million of stock-based compensation expense and $1.5 million of depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by $1.9 million of accretion on investments. The net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to a $6.3 million decrease in operating lease liabilities due to lease payments, a $2.7 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets, and a $1.9 million increase in accounts receivable. These amounts were partially offset by a $4.1 million increase in accounts payable and a $2.1 million decrease in operating lease right-of-use assets due to normal amortization, and a $1.0 million increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $19.0 million which resulted from a net loss of $71.0 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $58.1 million and net cash outflows of $6.0 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $35.7 million of stock-based compensation expense, $22.8 million of non-cash impairment charges related to lease abandonment, and $2.5 million of depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by $3.3 million of accretion on investments. The net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to a $5.3 million decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities, a $3.0 million decrease in operating lease liabilities due to lease payments, and a $1.9 million increase in accounts receivable. These amounts were partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in operating lease right-of-use assets due to normal amortization, a $0.9 million increase in accounts payable, and a $0.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $32.0 million which resulted from a net loss of $85.9 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $76.2 million and net cash outflows of $22.2 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $54.2 million of stock-based compensation expense, $22.8 million of non-cash impairment charges related to lease abandonment, and $3.3 million of depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by $4.9 million of accretion on investments. The net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to an $8.9 million decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities, a $6.4 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets, a $4.9 million decrease in operating lease liabilities due to lease payments, a $3.4 million increase in accounts receivable, and a $1.7 million decrease in accounts payable. These amounts were partially offset by a $3.1 million decrease in operating lease right-of-use assets due to normal amortization.
Previous wording
Cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $31.7 million, which consisted of proceeds from maturities of marketable securities of $98.5 million and proceeds from sales of marketable securities of $88.5 million. This was partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $155.0 million and purchases of property and equipment of $0.3 million.
Current wording
Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $36.0 million, which consisted of proceeds from maturities of marketable securities of $151.6 million and proceeds from sales of marketable securities of $105.3 million. This was partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $220.4 million and purchases of property and equipment of $0.5 million.
Previous wording
Cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $61.4 million, which consisted of proceeds from maturities of marketable securities of $106.1 million and proceeds from sales of marketable securities of $91.2 million. This was partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $128.3 million and a loan to Opportunity Finance Network of $7.5 million.
Current wording
Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $93.4 million, which consisted of proceeds from maturities of marketable securities of $158.4 million and proceeds from sales of marketable securities of $138.4 million. This was partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $195.6 million and a loan to Opportunity Finance Network of $7.5 million.
Previous wording
Cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $49.7 million, which consisted of repurchases of common stock of $53.5 million and tax withholdings on release of restricted stock units of $5.7 million. This was partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $8.8 million and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan of $0.6 million.
Current wording
Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $25.2 million, which consisted of repurchases of common stock of $14.5 million and tax withholdings on release of restricted stock units of $14.2 million. This was partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options of $2.3 million and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan of $1.3 million.
Previous wording
Cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $21.2 million, which consisted of repurchases of common stock of $14.5 million and tax withholdings on release of restricted stock units of $9.2 million. This was partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $1.8 million and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan of $0.7 million.
Current wording
Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $72.1 million, which consisted of repurchases of common stock of $73.3 million and tax withholdings on release of restricted stock units of $11.4 million. This was partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $11.5 million and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan of $1.1 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of revenue decreased by $0.7 million, or 6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.6 million decrease in third-party hosting costs.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Performance marketing costs related to local business acquisition largely consists of digital advertising and, to a lesser extent, direct mail campaigns. Performance marketing costs related to user acquisition largely consist of digital advertising. Fluctuations in our