H&R BLOCK INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 6, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Dec 31, 2024 · Filed Feb 6, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-07.
0001838862-24-000045
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial InformationCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-06.
0001838862-25-000011
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial InformationThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 55 previous paragraphs and 65 current paragraphs.
32 unchanged; 21 reworded; 6 added; 0 removed; 2 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 19 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
Revenues of $179.1 million were flat compared to the prior year. Interest and fee income on Emerald Advance® revenues decreased $2.9 million, or 19.2%, primarily due to a decrease in EA loans originated in the current year.
Current report
Total operating expenses increased $25.8 million, or 5.8%, from the prior year. Field wages increased $3.8 million, or 4.8%, due to higher tax professional wages in the current year. Other wages increased $4.1 million, or 5.4%, due to higher corporate wages primarily due to salary increases. Occupancy expense increased $3.8 million, or 3.8%, primarily due to higher lease and office-related expenses. Marketing and advertising expense increased $3.6 million, or 31.5%, primarily due to the timing of advertising and lower vendor refunds for expired customer incentives in the current year.
Current report
Other income (expense), net decreased $3.2 million, or 53.7%, primarily due to higher foreign currency losses and lower interest income in the current year.
Current report
Peace of Mind® revenue decreased $3.0 million, or 7.2%, due to lower prior year sales of Peace of Mind®. Peace of Mind® revenues are initially deferred and recognized over the term of the plan. Other revenues increased $5.1 million, or 24.6%, primarily due to higher bookkeeping fees. Interest and fee income on Emerald Advance® revenues decreased $3.2 million, or 20.8%, primarily due to a decrease in EA loans originated in the current year.
Current report
We recorded income tax expense of $130.7 million in the current year compared to $143.2 million in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 was 24.0% and 28.9%, respectively. See Item 1, note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion.
Current report
Our Senior Notes due in October 2025 (2025 Senior Notes) are classified as a current liability as of December 31, 2024. We are considering various financing options in regard to the maturing 2025 Senior Notes and anticipate these options will provide adequate liquidity to fund the cash requirements at or prior to maturity.
Reworded paragraphs (21)
Previous wording
International tax preparation revenues increased $4.3 million, or 7.1%, primarily due to higher tax return volumes in Australia combined with favorable foreign currency exchange rates. Wave revenues increased $2.5 million, or 10.3%, due to higher accounting, invoicing and receipts subscriptions and small business payments processing volumes.
Current wording
International tax preparation revenues increased $2.2 million, or 7.6%, primarily due to higher tax return volumes in Australia combined with favorable foreign currency exchange rates. Wave revenues increased $3.4 million, or 14.8%, due to higher accounting, invoicing and receipts subscriptions and small business payments processing volumes.
Previous wording
Other operating expenses increased $14.6 million, or 18.1%. The components of other expenses are as follows:
Current wording
Other operating expenses increased $11.6 million, or 12.4%. The components of other expenses are as follows:
Previous wording
We recorded an income tax benefit of $60.8 million in the current year compared to $49.5 million in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was 26.2% and 23.3%, respectively.
Current wording
We recorded an income tax benefit of $69.8 million in the current year compared to $93.8 million in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 was 22.4% and 33.1%, respectively.
Previous wording
Revenues increased $10.0 million, or 5.4%, from the prior year. U.S. assisted tax preparation revenues increased $3.7 million, or 9.4%, due to higher company-owned tax return volumes combined with an increase in net average charge in the current year. Other revenues increased $2.8 million, or 25.8%, primarily due to higher bookkeeping fees.
Current wording
Revenues increased $10.0 million, or 2.8%, from the prior year. U.S. assisted tax preparation revenues increased $3.7 million, or 4.3%, primarily due to an increase in net average charge.
Previous wording
Total operating expenses increased $32.0 million, or 8.2%, from the prior year. Field wages increased $5.7 million, or 9.1%, due to higher U.S. and Australian tax professional wages due to higher volumes in the current year. Other wages increased $5.2 million, or 7.3%, due to higher corporate wages primarily due to higher headcount. Benefits and other compensation increased $3.5 million, or 9.9%, primarily due to higher stock-based compensation and severance pay in the current year. Marketing and advertising expense increased $4.5 million, or 81.9%, primarily due to lower vendor refunds for expired customer incentives and higher online advertising in the current year.
Current wording
Total operating expenses increased $57.9 million, or 6.9%, from the prior year period. Field wages increased $9.4 million, or 6.7%, due to higher tax professional wages in the current year. Other wages increased $9.3 million, or 6.3%, primarily due to higher corporate wages due to salary increases in the current year. Benefits and other compensation increased $5.8 million, or 8.2%, due to higher employee insurance and severance pay in the current year. Occupancy expense increased $5.8 million, or 2.9%, primarily due to higher lease and office-related expenses. Marketing and advertising expense increased $8.0 million, or 48.0%, due to the timing of advertising and lower vendor refunds for expired customer incentives in the current year.
Previous wording
Legal expenses increased $11.5 million primarily due to higher outside legal counsel spend.
Current wording
Legal expense increased $13.2 million primarily due to higher outside legal counsel spend.
Previous wording
Our operations are highly seasonal and substantially all of our revenues and cash flow are generated during the period from February through April in a typical year. Therefore, we normally require the use of cash to fund losses and working capital needs, periodically resulting in a working capital deficit, during the months of May through
Current wording
Our operations are highly seasonal and substantially all of our revenues and cash flow are generated during the period from February through April in a typical year. Therefore, we normally require the use of cash to fund losses and working capital needs, periodically resulting in a working capital deficit, during the months of May through January. We typically have relied on available cash balances from the prior tax season and borrowings to meet liquidity needs.
Previous wording
DISCUSSION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS– The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. See Item 1 for the complete consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods.
Current wording
DISCUSSION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS– The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. See Item 1 for the complete consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods.
Previous wording
Operating Activities. Cash used in operations totaled $328.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $335.0 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to changes in accrued liabilities compared to the prior year period.
Current wording
Operating Activities. Cash used in operations totaled $895.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 compared to $942.2 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to lower EA loans originated in the current year and changes in deferred taxes, partially offset by a higher net loss in the current year.
Previous wording
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities totaled $26.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $23.9 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to higher capital expenditures in the current year.
Current wording
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities totaled $87.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 compared to $71.0 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to higher capital expenditures in the current year.
Previous wording
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities totaled $284.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $195.2 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to higher repurchases of common stock in the current year.
Current wording
Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities totaled $258.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 compared to $335.4 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to higher repurchases of common stock in the current year.
Previous wording
We have consistently paid quarterly dividends. Dividends paid totaled$44.7 million and$43.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Although we have historically paid dividends and plan to continue to do so, there can be no assurances that circumstances will not change in the future that could affect our ability or decisions to pay dividends.
Current wording
We have consistently paid quarterly dividends. Dividends paid totaled$97.0 million and$89.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Although we have historically paid dividends and plan to continue to do so, there can be no assurances that circumstances will not change in the future that could affect our ability or decisions to pay dividends.
Previous wording
On August 15, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a $1.5 billion share repurchase program. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date and replaced the previously existing share repurchase program. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased $209.6 million of our common stock at an average price of $63.51 per share, excluding excise taxes in connection with such repurchases. In the prior year period, we repurchased $132.0 million of our common stock at an average price of $40.43 per share, excluding excise taxes in connection with such repurchases. Our current share repurchase program has remaining authorization of $1.3 billion and does not have an expiration date.
Current wording
On August 15, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a $1.5 billion share repurchase program. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date and replaced the previously existing share repurchase program. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased $400.1 million of our common stock at an average price of $61.10 per share, excluding excise taxes in connection with such repurchases. In the prior year period, we repurchased $350.1 million of our common stock at an average price of $43.66 per share, excluding excise taxes in connection with such repurchases. Our current share repurchase program has remaining authorization of $1.1 billion and does not have an expiration date.
Previous wording
Share repurchases may be effectuated through open market transactions, some of which may be effectuated under SEC Rule 10b5-1. The Company may cancel, suspend, or extend the period for the purchase of shares at any time. Any repurchases will be funded primarily through available cash and cash from operations. Although we may continue to repurchase shares, there is no assurance that we will purchase up to the full Board authorization.
Current wording
Share repurchases may be effectuated through open market transactions, some of which may be effectuated under SEC Rule 10b5-1. The Company may cancel, suspend, or extend the period for the purchase of shares at any
Previous wording
retail offices, as well as investments in computers, software and related assets. In addition to our capital expenditures, we also made payments to acquire businesses. We acquired franchisee and competitor businesses totaling $5.9 million and $6.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. See Item 1, note 5 for additional information on our acquisitions.
Current wording
Capital Investment. Capital expenditures totaled $49.1 million and $32.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our capital expenditures relate primarily to recurring improvements to retail offices, as well as investments in computers, software and related assets. In addition to our capital expenditures, we also made payments to acquire businesses. We acquired franchisee and competitor businesses totaling $28.0 million and $27.2 million during the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. See Item 1, note 5 for additional information on our acquisitions.
Previous wording
FINANCING RESOURCES– The CLOC has capacity up to $1.5 billion and is scheduled to expire in June 2026. Proceeds under the CLOC may be used for working capital needs or for other general corporate purposes. We had no outst anding balance under our CLOC and amounts available to borrow were not limited by the debt-to-EBITDA covenant as of September 30, 2024.
Current wording
FINANCING RESOURCES– The CLOC has capacity up to $1.5 billion and is scheduled to expire in June 2026. Proceeds under the CLOC may be used for working capital needs or for other general corporate purposes. We had an outst anding balance of$790.0 million under our CLOC and amounts available to borrow were not limited by the debt-to-EBITDA covenant as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS– As of September 30, 2024, we held cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted amounts, of $415.9 million, including $183.5 million held by our foreign subsidiaries.
Current wording
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS– As of December 31, 2024, we held cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted amounts, of $320.1 million, including $158.6 million held by our foreign subsidiaries.
Previous wording
The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates during the period on our international cash balances resulted in an increase of $3.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and in a decrease of $3.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Current wording
The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates during the period on our international cash balances resulted in a decrease of $9.1 million during the six months ended December 31, 2024 and in an increase of $0.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS – The Company entered into an agreement to purchase federal Investment tax credits (“ITC”). During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we paid $22.9 million for ITCs. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has a remaining commitment to purchase additional ITCs, estimated to be $74.0 million, with the final closing payment anticipated to occur by June 30, 2025.
Current wording
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS – The Company entered into an agreement to purchase federal Investment tax credits (“ITC”). During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we paid $22.9 million for ITCs. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has a remaining commitment to purchase additional ITCs, for approximately $80.0 million if certain conditions set forth in the agreement are satisfied, with the final closing payment anticipated to occur by June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Effective October 18, 2024, we amended our Program Management Agreement (PMA) with Pathward®, N.A to extend the term of the PMA for two years until June 30, 2027. There have been no other material changes in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments from those reported in our June 30, 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
There have been no other material changes in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments from those reported in our June 30, 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Previous wording
The table above reflects $1.7 billion of non-current intercompany receivables due to the Issuer from non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current wording
The table above reflects $2.3 billion and $1.7 billion of non-current intercompany receivables due to the Issuer from non-guarantor subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
(1)All non-GAAP measures are results from continuing operations. See "Non-GAAP Financial Information" at the end of this item for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Six months ended December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
International revenues increased $6.5 million, or 7.2%, primarily due to higher tax return volumes in Australia combined with favorable foreign currency exchange rates. Wave revenues increased $5.9 million, or 12.5%, due to higher accounting, invoicing and receipts subscriptions and small business payments processing volumes.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other operating expenses increased $26.1 million, or 15.0%. The components of other expenses are as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
time. Any repurchases will be funded primarily through available cash and cash from operations. Although we may continue to repurchase shares, there is no assurance that we will purchase up to the full Board authorization.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Effective October 18, 2024, we amended our Program Management Agreement (PMA) with Pathward®, N.A to extend the term of the PMA for two years until June 30, 2027. We purchased participation interests in EAs of $257.9 million during the six months ended December 31, 2024. See Item 1, note 8 for additional information on our commitments.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
January. We typically have relied on available cash balances from the prior tax season and borrowings to meet liquidity needs.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Capital Investment. Capital expenditures totaled $18.7 million and $12.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our capital expenditures relate primarily to recurring improvements to