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Marvell Technology, Inc.

For the period ended Aug 2, 2025. Filed Aug 29, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Aug 2, 2025 · Filed Aug 29, 2025

MRVL$141.20+5.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-05-03; filed 2025-05-30.

0001835632-25-000117

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-08-02; filed 2025-08-29.

0001835632-25-000189

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 89 previous paragraphs and 97 current paragraphs.

58 unchanged; 31 reworded; 5 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

Interest and other loss, net increased by $10.6 million in the three months ended August 2, 2025 compared to the three months ended August 3, 2024. The increase was primarily due costs related to the sale of our automotive ethernet business, as well as higher interest expense.

Current report

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (the “2025 Tax Act”) was signed into law on July 4, 2025. The 2025 Tax Act makes permanent key elements of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including domestic research cost expensing, 100% bonus depreciation and makes modifications to the U.S. International tax framework. Our tax provision for the August 2, 2025 period includes the estimated impact of the 2025 Tax Act. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the 2025 Tax Act on our income taxes.

Current report

Subsequent to quarter end, on August 14, 2025, we completed the sale of our automotive ethernet business to the Buyer for $2.5 billion. We expect to record the tax impact related to the gain on sale in the third quarter of fiscal 2026.

Current report

On June 30, 2025, we completed a debt offering and issued (i) $500.0 million of Senior Notes with a 5-year term due in 2030 (“2030 Senior Notes”) and (ii) $500.0 million of Senior Notes with a 10-year term due in 2035 (“2035 Senior Notes”).

Current report

Subsequent to quarter end, on August 14, 2025, we completed the sale of our automotive ethernet business to the Buyer for $2.5 billion. We expect to record a gain on sale in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. See “Note 1 – Basis of Presentation” in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

Net revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $1.9 billion and was 63% higher than net revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. This was due to increases in sales from the data center end market by 76%, from the carrier infrastructure end market by 93%, from the enterprise networking end market by 16%, and from the consumer end market of 50%. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in sales from the automotive/industrial end market by 2%.

Current wording

Net revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $2.0 billion and was 58% higher than net revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. This was due to increases in sales from the data center end market by 69%, from the carrier infrastructure end market by 71%, from the enterprise networking end market by 28%, and from the consumer end market by 30%. Sales from the automotive/industrial end market were relatively flat for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

We have seen strong revenue growth from our data center end market, driven by robust demand for our interconnect and custom compute products from AI applications. In addition, following a period of inventory correction, we have continued to see revenue recovery in our carrier infrastructure and enterprise networking end markets.

Current wording

Strong revenue growth from our data center market was led by our custom products, as well as our electro-optics portfolio. Additionally, following a period of inventory correction, we have continued to see revenue recovery in our carrier infrastructure and enterprise networking end markets, with both end markets growing significantly compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

The Company continues to monitor the environment for potential long-term impact on supply and demand from tariffs.

Current wording

We continue to monitor the environment for potential long-term impact on supply and demand from tariffs.

Previous wording

On April 7, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our automotive ethernet business to Infineon Technologies AG (the “Buyer”) for $2.5 billion in cash. The divestiture encompasses our automotive ethernet product portfolio and related assets. In addition, we will license certain intellectual property to the Buyer in connection with the transferred business and provide certain temporary transition services following completion of the sale. As of May 3, 2025, we classified assets held for sale of $588.2 million, which consisted of $29.0 million of inventories, $17.4 million of property and equipment, $524.7 million of goodwill, $14.0 million of acquired intangible assets, and other related assets. The transaction is expected to close within calendar year 2025, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

Current wording

On April 7, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our automotive ethernet business to Infineon Technologies AG (the “Buyer”) for $2.5 billion in cash. The divestiture encompasses our automotive ethernet product portfolio and related assets. In addition, we will license certain intellectual property to the Buyer in connection with the transferred business and provide certain temporary transition services following completion of the sale. As of August 2, 2025, we classified assets held for sale of $595.5 million, which consisted of $33.0 million of inventories, $20.3 million of property and equipment, $524.7 million of goodwill, $14.0 million of acquired intangible assets, and other related assets. Subsequent to quarter end, on August 14, 2025, we completed the sale of our automotive ethernet business to the Buyer for $2.5 billion. We expect to record a gain on sale in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. See “Note 1 – Basis of Presentation” in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

On May 1, 2025, we received notification that our application for government incentives in a foreign jurisdiction in which we operate has been approved by the necessary government agencies. For the duration of the incentive period from February 2, 2025, through February 1, 2030, qualifying expenditures and certain qualifying purchases will result in the generation of credits that will reduce qualifying cost of sales and operating expenses by the incentives earned, and the credits may be used to offset income taxes payable or be refunded in cash. We believe there is reasonable assurance that we will meet the conditions of the incentive agreement and that the credits will ultimately be received and thus have recognized benefits associated with qualifying expenditures incurred in the current period.

Current wording

On May 1, 2025, we received notification that our application for government incentives in a foreign jurisdiction in which we operate had been approved by the necessary government agencies. For the duration of the incentive period from February 2, 2025, through February 1, 2030, qualifying expenditures and certain qualifying purchases will result in the generation of credits that will reduce qualifying cost of sales and operating expenses by the incentives earned, and the credits may be used to offset income taxes payable or be refunded in cash. We believe there is reasonable assurance that we will meet the conditions of the incentive agreement and that the credits will ultimately be received and thus have recognized benefits associated with qualifying expenditures incurred in the current fiscal year.

Previous wording

Ultimate realization of the incentives is subject to satisfying certain minimum investment levels over the course of the incentive period and government agency reviews and audits of qualifying expenditures. We cannot guarantee that we will achieve the agreed upon investment levels over the incentive period and any failure to meet these investment levels may result in a clawback of some or all of the incentives and a corresponding reversal of any benefit recognized.

Current wording

Ultimate realization of the incentives is subject to satisfying certain minimum investment levels over the course of the incentive period and government agency reviews and audits of qualifying expenditures. We cannot guarantee that we will achieve the agreed upon investment levels over the incentive period and any failure to meet these investment levels or any change in the current law or government regulations may result in a clawback of some or all of the incentives and a corresponding reversal of any benefit recognized.

Previous wording

Capital Return Program. We remain committed to delivering stockholder value through our stock repurchase and dividend programs. Under the program authorized by our Board of Directors, we may repurchase shares of our common stock in the open-market or through privately negotiated transactions. The extent to which we repurchase our stock and the timing of such repurchases will depend upon market conditions, legal rules and regulations, and other corporate considerations, as determined by our management team. During the three months ended May 3, 2025, we repurchased 5.6 million shares of our common stock for $340.0 million. As of May 3, 2025, $2.2 billion remained available for future stock repurchases.

Current wording

Capital Return Program. We remain committed to delivering stockholder value through our stock repurchase and dividend programs. Under the program authorized by our Board of Directors, we may repurchase shares of our common stock in the open-market or through privately negotiated transactions. The extent to which we repurchase our stock and the timing of such repurchases will depend upon market conditions, legal rules and regulations, and other corporate considerations, as determined by our management team. During the six months ended August 2, 2025, we repurchased 8.3 million shares of our common stock for $540.0 million. As of August 2, 2025, $2.0 billion remained available for future stock repurchases.

Previous wording

We returned $391.8 million to stockholders in the three months ended May 3, 2025 through $340.0 million in repurchases of shares of our common stock and $51.8 million in cash dividends.

Current wording

We returned $643.5 million to stockholders in the six months ended August 2, 2025 through $540.0 million in repurchases of shares of our common stock and $103.5 million in cash dividends.

Previous wording

Cash and Short-Term Investments. Our cash and cash equivalents were $885.9 million at May 3, 2025, which were $62.4 million lower than our balance at February 1, 2025 of $948.3 million.

Current wording

Cash and Short-Term Investments. Our cash and cash equivalents were $1.2 billion at August 2, 2025, which were $276.1 million higher than our balance at February 1, 2025 of $948.3 million.

Previous wording

Sales and Customer Composition. Our accounts receivable was concentrated with five customers at May 3, 2025, who represented a total of 72% of gross accounts receivable, compared with two customers at May 4, 2024, who represented a total of 70% of gross accounts receivable. Net revenue attributable to significant customers including both distributor and direct customers whose revenues represented 10% or more of total net revenue is presented in the following table:

Current wording

Sales and Customer Composition. Our accounts receivable was concentrated with five customers at August 2, 2025, who represented a total of 73% of gross accounts receivable, compared with four customers at August 3, 2024, who represented a total of 70% of gross accounts receivable. Net revenue attributable to significant customers including both distributor and direct customers whose revenues represented 10% or more of total net revenue is presented in the following table:

Previous wording

Most of our sales are made to customers with operations located outside of the United States, primarily in Asia, and a majority of our products are manufactured outside the United States. Sales shipped to customers with operations in Asia represented approximately 74% of our net revenue in the three months ended May 3, 2025, and approximately 73% of our net revenue in the three months ended May 4, 2024. Because many manufacturers and manufacturing subcontractors of our customers are located in Asia, we expect that most of our net revenue will continue to be represented by sales to our customers in that region. For risks related to our global operations, see Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” including but not limited to the risk detailed under the caption“We face additional risks due to the extent of our global operations since a majority of our products, and those of many of our customers, are manufactured and sold outside of the United States. The occurrence of any or a combination of the additional risks described below would significantly and negatively impact our business and results of operations.”

Current wording

Most of our sales are made to customers with operations located outside of the United States, primarily in Asia, and a majority of our products are manufactured outside the United States. Sales shipped to customers with operations in Asia represented approximately 76% and 75% of our net revenue in the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, respectively, and approximately 77% and 75% of our net revenue in the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, respectively. Because many manufacturers and manufacturing subcontractors of our customers are located in Asia, we expect that most of our net revenue will continue to be represented by sales to our customers in that region. For risks related to our global operations, see Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” including but not limited to the risk detailed under the caption“We face additional risks due to the extent of our global operations since a majority of our products, and those of many of our customers, are manufactured and sold outside of the United States. The occurrence of any or a combination of the additional risks described below would significantly and negatively impact our business and results of operations.”

Previous wording

Our net revenue for the three months ended May 3, 2025 increased by $734.4 million, or 63%, compared to net revenue for the three months ended May 4, 2024. This was primarily due to a 76% increase in sales from the data center end market which benefited from strong AI demand. The increase was also driven by increases in sales from the carrier infrastructure end market by 93%, from the enterprise networking end market by 16%, and from the consumer end market of 50%, which have been experiencing increases in demand. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in sales from the automotive/industrial end market by 2%.

Current wording

Our net revenue for the three months ended August 2, 2025 increased by $733.2 million, or 58%, compared to net revenue for the three months ended August 3, 2024. This was primarily due to a 69% increase in sales from the data center end market which benefited from strong AI demand. The increase was also driven by increases in sales from the carrier infrastructure end market by 71%, from the enterprise networking end market by 28%, and from the consumer end market by 30%, which have been experiencing increases in demand. Sales from the automotive/industrial end market were relatively flat for three months ended August 2, 2025 compared to the three months ended August 3, 2024.

Previous wording

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenue decreased for the three months ended May 3, 2025 compared to the three months ended May 4, 2024, which was primarily due to better cost absorption driven by higher revenues, partially offset by a shift in product mix. As a result, gross margin for the three months ended May 3, 2025 increased by 4.8 percentage points compared to the three months ended May 4, 2024.

Current wording

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenue decreased for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025 compared to the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, which was primarily due to better cost absorption driven by higher revenues, partially offset by a shift in product mix. As a result, gross margin for the three and six months ended August 2, 2025 increased by 4.2 and 4.5 percentage points, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended August 3, 2024.

Previous wording

Research and development expense increased by $31.6 million in the three months ended May 3, 2025 compared to the three months ended May 4, 2024. The increase was primarily due to $18.7 million of higher employee compensation and related costs, as well as an increase in stock-based compensation expense. The increase was also due to higher overall spending to support our R&D initiatives.

Current wording

Research and development expense increased by $32.3 million in the three months ended August 2, 2025 compared to the three months ended August 3, 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher overall spending to support our R&D initiatives, including $15.9 million of higher engineering design related costs.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $13.5 million in the three months ended May 3, 2025 compared to the three months ended May 4, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower amortization expense for acquired intangible assets, as well as lower acquisition related costs. The decrease was partially offset by higher employee compensation and related costs.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $4.5 million and $18.0 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended August 2, 2025 compared to the three and six months ended August 3, 2024. The decreases were primarily due to lower amortization expense for acquired intangible assets.

Previous wording

We recognized a net restructuring gain of $12.3 million in the three months ended May 3, 2025 as we continued to evaluate our existing operations to increase operational efficiency, decrease costs and increase profitability. See “Note 7 – Restructuring” in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current wording

We recognized restructuring related charges of $8.7 million in the three months ended August 2, 2025, and a net restructuring gain of $3.6 million in the six months ended August 2, 2025 as we continued to evaluate our existing operations to increase operational efficiency, decrease costs and increase profitability. See “Note 7 – Restructuring” in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

Interest and other loss, net increased by $9.2 million in the three months ended May 3, 2025 compared to the three months ended May 4, 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher net losses recognized from equity investments.

Current wording

Interest and other loss, net increased by $19.8 million in the six months ended August 2, 2025 compared to the six months ended August 3, 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher net losses recognized from equity investments, costs related to the sale of our automotive ethernet business, as well as higher interest expense.

Previous wording

Our income tax expense for the three months ended May 3, 2025 was $38.0 million compared to a tax expense of $17.8 million for the three months ended May 4, 2024. These amounts differed from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%, primarily due to a substantial portion of earnings or losses being taxed or benefited at rates lower than the U.S. statutory rate, net of the impact of U.S. taxation of foreign operations, benefits from tax credits, valuation allowance releases, and discrete tax benefits and expenses for excess deductions and deficiencies on stock-based compensation. The recorded tax expense is based on year-to-date pretax results, forecasted pretax results, forecasted annual tax expense and discrete adjustments for the respective periods.

Current wording

Our income tax expense for the three months ended August 2, 2025 was $38.9 million compared to a tax expense of $47.1 million for the three months ended August 3, 2024. These amounts differed from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%, primarily due to a substantial portion of earnings or losses being taxed or benefited at rates lower than the U.S. statutory rate, net of the impact of U.S. taxation of foreign operations, benefits from tax credits, valuation allowance releases, and discrete tax benefits and expenses for excess deductions and deficiencies on stock-based compensation. The recorded tax expense is based on year-to-date pretax results, forecasted pretax results, forecasted annual tax expense and discrete adjustments for the respective periods.

Previous wording

We are subject to legislation based on the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s 15% global minimum tax regime which applies to the majority of countries in which we operate. The enacted legislation did not have a significant effect on our provision for income taxes during the three months ended May 3, 2025.

Current wording

We are subject to legislation based on the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s 15% global minimum tax regime which applies to the majority of countries in which we operate. The enacted legislation did not have a significant effect on our provision for income taxes during the six months ended August 2, 2025.

Previous wording

Our principal source of liquidity as of May 3, 2025 consisted of approximately $885.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which approximately $649.7 million was held by subsidiaries outside of the United States, a portion of which are deemed to be indefinitely reinvested. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by, among other things, reviewing available funds held by our foreign subsidiaries and the cost effectiveness by which those funds can be accessed in the United States.

Current wording

Our principal source of liquidity as of August 2, 2025 consisted of approximately $1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents, of which approximately $973.8 million was held by subsidiaries outside of the United States, a portion of which are deemed to be indefinitely reinvested. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by, among other things, reviewing available funds held by our foreign subsidiaries and the cost effectiveness by which those funds can be accessed in the United States.

Previous wording

As of May 3, 2025, we had total borrowings outstanding of $4.3 billion, of which $1.3 billion is due within twelve months, consisting of $3.5 billion of senior notes outstanding, $557.8 million outstanding under our 5-Year Tranche Loan (“2026 Term Loan”), and $200.0 million under our revolving credit facility. We intend to repay the current amounts due with operating cash flows or opportunistically refinance such debt.

Current wording

As of August 2, 2025, we had total borrowings outstanding of $4.5 billion, consisting of senior notes outstanding, of which $499.3 million is due within twelve months.

Previous wording

For the three months ended May 3, 2025, we repaid $32.8 million of the principal outstanding of the 2026 Term Loan.

Current wording

During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, we repaid $32.8 million of the principal outstanding of the 5-Year Tranche Loan. During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, the 5-Year Tranche Loan, due on April 20, 2026, which had a remaining principal of $557.8 million, was repaid in full.

Previous wording

We have a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $1.0 billion and a 5-year term (“2023 Revolving Credit Facility”). During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, we drew down $200.0 million on the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility that remains outstanding as of May 3, 2025, and which we intend to repay during fiscal 2026. As of May 3, 2025, $800.0 million of the $1.0 billion total borrowing capacity under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility was undrawn and is available for draw down through April 14, 2028.

Current wording

On June 30, 2025, we entered into an agreement to amend and restate the credit facility to increase the borrowing capacity to $1.5 billion (as so amended and restated, the “2025 Revolving Credit Facility”). The 2025 Revolving Credit Facility has a 5-year term and a stated floating interest rate which equates to an adjusted term SOFR plus an applicable margin. During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we repaid $200.0 million on the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility that was outstanding from the first quarter of fiscal 2026. As of August 2, 2025, the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility was undrawn and is available for draw down through June 30, 2030.

Previous wording

We may elect to factor trade accounts receivable from time to time as part of our overall liquidity and working capital management strategy. During the three months ended May 3, 2025, we generated cash from operations from the sale of certain trade accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to a third-party financial institution pursuant to a factoring arrangement. See “Note 12 – Supplemental Financial Information” in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Current wording

We may elect to factor trade accounts receivable from time to time as part of our overall liquidity and working capital management strategy. During the three and six months ended August 2, 2025, we generated cash from operations from the sale of certain trade accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to a third-party financial institution pursuant to a factoring arrangement. See “Note 12 – Supplemental Financial Information” in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended May 3, 2025 was $332.9 million. We had a net income of $177.9 million adjusted for the following non-cash items: amortization of acquired intangible assets of $245.7 million, stock-based compensation expense of $142.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $84.2 million, restructuring related gains of $14.0 million, deferred income tax benefit of $4.3 million, and $44.1 million of net loss from other non-cash items. Cash outflow from working capital of $342.8 million for the three months ended May 3, 2025 was primarily driven by a decrease in accrued employee compensation, and increases in accounts receivable and inventories. The decrease in accrued employee compensation was due to bonus payout of our annual employee bonus plan. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to higher sales and lower distribution sales reserves, partially offset by higher factored receivables. Inventories grew sequentially in support of expected revenue growth.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended August 2, 2025 was $794.5 million. We had a net income of $372.7 million adjusted for the following non-cash items: amortization of acquired intangible assets of $489.4 million, stock-based compensation expense of $295.7 million, depreciation and amortization of $168.3 million, restructuring related gains of $14.0 million, deferred income tax benefit of $9.2 million, and $80.8 million of net loss from other non-cash items. Cash outflow from working capital of $589.2 million for the six months ended August 2, 2025 was primarily driven by increases in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, and inventories, and decreases in accrued employee compensation and accounts payable, partially offset by an increase in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to higher sales and the impact of factoring of receivables. The increase in prepaid expenses and other assets was primarily due to receivables for government incentives earned. Inventories increased in support of expected revenue growth. The decrease in accrued employee compensation was due to bonus payout of our annual employee bonus plan. The decrease in accounts payable is due to the timing of payments. The increase in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities was primarily driven by higher ship and debit claims accrual.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended May 4, 2024 was $324.5 million. We had a net loss of $215.6 million adjusted for the following non-cash items: amortization of acquired intangible assets of $264.9 million, stock-based compensation expense of $136.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $72.6 million, deferred income tax benefit of $22.2 million, and $21.8 million of net loss from other non-cash items. Cash inflow from working capital of $65.8 million for the three months ended May 4, 2024 was primarily driven by decreases in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, and inventory, partially offset by decreases in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities, accrued employee compensation, and accounts payable. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to decreased sales. The decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets was primarily driven by a decrease in prepaid ship and debits due to lower inventory balances at distributors, a decrease in prepaid corporate income tax, partially offset by payments on supply capacity reservation agreements, net of refunds. The decrease in inventory was primarily a result of managing the supply chain in a slower demand environment. The decrease in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities was primarily driven by lower ship and debit claims accrual due to lower inventory balances at distributors, interest payments net of accruals, and a decrease in stock rotation accruals. The decrease in accrued employee compensation was due to bonus payout of our annual employee bonus plan. The decrease in accounts payable was primarily due to the timing of payments.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended August 3, 2024 was $630.9 million. We had a net loss of $408.9 million adjusted for the following non-cash items: amortization of acquired intangible assets of $540.6 million, stock-based compensation expense of $291.4 million, depreciation and amortization of $148.9 million, deferred income tax benefit of $58.3 million, and $33.1 million of net loss from other non-cash items. Cash inflow from working capital of $81.8 million for the six months ended August 3, 2024 was primarily driven by decreases in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, and inventories, and an increase in accounts payable, partially offset by decreases in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities, and accrued employee compensation. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to decreased sales. The decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets was primarily driven by a decrease in prepaid ship and debits due to lower inventory balances at distributors, and a decrease in prepaid corporate income tax, partially offset by payments on supply capacity reservation agreements, net of refunds. The decrease in inventories was primarily due to an increase in demand and focused effort on supply chain efficiency as demand improves. The increase in accounts payable was primarily due to the timing of payments. The decrease in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities was primarily driven by lower ship and debit claims accrual due to lower inventory balances at distributors, partially offset by increases in income tax payable, interest accruals, and stock rotation accruals. The decrease in accrued employee compensation was due to bonus payout of our annual employee bonus plan.

Previous wording

For the three months ended May 3, 2025, net cash used in investing activities of $94.1 million was primarily driven by purchases of property and equipment of $118.8 million, partially offset by proceeds from sales of property and equipment of $25.9 million.

Current wording

For the six months ended August 2, 2025, net cash used in investing activities of $171.3 million was primarily driven by purchases of property and equipment of $166.3 million, partially offset by proceeds from sales of property and equipment of $27.3 million.

Previous wording

For the three months ended May 4, 2024, net cash used in investing activities of $101.9 million was primarily driven by purchases of property and equipment of $91.5 million.

Current wording

For the six months ended August 3, 2024, net cash used in investing activities of $154.9 million was primarily driven by purchases of property and equipment of $139.7 million.

Previous wording

For the three months ended May 3, 2025, net cash used in financing activities of $301.2 million was primarily attributable to $340.0 million repurchases of common stock, $51.8 million for payment of our quarterly dividends, $50.2 million for tax withholding payments on behalf of employees for net share settlements, $32.8 million repayment of debt principal, and $26.8 million payments on technology license obligations, partially offset by $200.0 million proceeds from borrowings.

Current wording

For the six months ended August 2, 2025, net cash used in financing activities of $347.1 million was primarily attributable to $790.6 million repayment of debt principal, $540.0 million repurchases of common stock, $103.5 million for payment of our quarterly dividends, $100.9 million for tax withholding payments on behalf of employees for net share settlements, and $54.3 million payments on technology license obligations, partially offset by $1.2 billion proceeds from borrowings, and $51.1 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our employee stock plans.

Previous wording

For the three months ended May 4, 2024, net cash used in financing activities of $325.7 million was primarily attributable to $150.0 million repurchases of common stock, $74.1 million for tax withholding payments on behalf of employees for net share settlements, $51.8 million for payment of our quarterly dividends, $30.2 million payments on technology license obligations, and $21.9 million repayment of debt principal, partially offset by $2.3 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our employee stock plans.

Current wording

For the six months ended August 3, 2024, net cash used in financing activities of $618.1 million was primarily attributable to $325.0 million repurchases of common stock, $131.7 million for tax withholding payments on behalf of employees for net share settlements, $103.7 million for payment of our quarterly dividends, $65.5 million payments on technology license obligations, and $43.8 million repayment of debt principal, partially offset by $51.6 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our employee stock plans.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our net revenue for the six months ended August 2, 2025 increased by $1.5 billion, or 60%, compared to net revenue for the six months ended August 3, 2024. This was primarily due to a 73% increase in sales from the data center end market which benefited from strong AI demand. The increase was also driven by increases in sales from the carrier infrastructure end market by 82%, from the enterprise networking end market by 22%, and from the consumer end market by 37%, which have been experiencing increases in demand. Sales from the automotive/industrial end market were relatively flat for six months ended August 2, 2025 compared to the six months ended August 3, 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and development expense increased by $63.9 million in the six months ended August 2, 2025 compared to the six months ended August 3, 2024. The increase was primarily due to $21.6 million of higher employee compensation and related costs, as well as higher overall spending to support our R&D initiatives, including $11.0 million of higher engineering design related costs.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our income tax expense for the six months ended August 2, 2025 was $76.9 million compared to a tax expense of $64.9 million for the six months ended August 3, 2024. These amounts differed from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%, primarily due to a substantial portion of earnings or losses being taxed or benefited at rates lower than the U.S. statutory rate, net of the impact of U.S. taxation of foreign operations, benefits from tax credits, valuation allowance releases, and discrete tax benefits and expenses for excess deductions and deficiencies on stock-based compensation. The recorded tax expense is based on year-to-date pretax results, forecasted pretax results, forecasted annual tax expense and discrete adjustments for the respective periods.