Hayward Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.
0001834622-25-000009
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-25.
0001834622-26-000008
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
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27 unchanged; 129 reworded; 43 added; 10 removed; 4 previous and 34 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (43)
Current report
This summary contains a high-level summary of risks associated with our business. It does not contain all the information that may be important to you, and you should read this summary together with the more detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A summary of our risks includes, but is not limited to, the following:
Current report
•Our ability to keep pace with evolving technologies, including AI, and effectively develop and deploy such technologies.
Current report
•Significant disruption or breach of our technology infrastructure or that of our vendors or third parties, or failure to maintain the security of confidential information.
Current report
•Dependence on key suppliers, including single-source suppliers and sole-source suppliers.
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•Tariffs and other trade restrictions and cost of raw materials.
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•Changes in laws, regulations, government policies or regulatory interpretations.
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•Climate change and legal or regulatory responses thereto, and increasing scrutiny from stakeholders on environmental, social and other sustainability matters.
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•Our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce our intellectual property and proprietary rights.
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•Claims that our employees, consultants or advisors have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets or other proprietary information or claims asserting ownership of intellectual property that we regard as our own.
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•Our ability to enforce our intellectual property rights in all jurisdictions.
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•An inability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations.
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•We may incur additional debt and may also require additional capital that may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
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•Our capital allocation decisions, including share repurchases.
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We distribute our products through our customers who are distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers, many of whom also sell products of competing manufacturers. In certain circumstances, we also sell our products to customers that may compete with us in one or more product categories or geographic markets. These relationships may present inherent conflicts of interest, including the risk that such customers could use market knowledge, technical insights or other information obtained through their commercial relationship with us to support competing offerings. In addition, a competitor-customer may reduce or discontinue purchases in favor of internally developed or alternative products, which could adversely affect our sales and margins. As our customer base evolves, including through consolidation or expansion into adjacent markets, these risks may increase.
Current report
Our ability to keep pace with rapidly evolving technological developments, including AI technologies, and to effectively develop, deploy and manage such technologies could adversely affect our competitiveness, increase our costs and expose us to regulatory scrutiny, liability and reputational risk.
Current report
Technological developments, including advances in AI, machine learning, generative AI and other emerging technologies, are evolving rapidly and may materially affect our industry, our products, and the manner in which we operate our business. To remain competitive, we must continue to adapt to these developments, successfully incorporate new technologies into our products, services, processes and internal operations, and respond to evolving industry standards and customer expectations. We have made, and expect to continue to make, investments in technology-enabled and AI-powered solutions intended to improve efficiency, accuracy and customer outcomes. However, our ability to successfully develop, enhance, introduce and deploy new technologies that achieve market acceptance depends on numerous factors, many of which are outside of our control. If we are unable to innovate effectively or keep pace with technological change, or if competitors more successfully adopt or deploy emerging technologies, our competitive position and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Current report
The development, adoption and use of AI technologies remain rapidly evolving, and the associated technical, operational, legal and regulatory risks are not fully understood. Developing, testing and deploying AI-enabled systems may require significant investment, increase operating costs and divert management and technical resources, and there can be no assurance that our use of AI will provide anticipated benefits. Ineffective, flawed or inadequate AI development, deployment or governance practices by us or by third-party vendors on which we rely could result in unintended consequences, including bias, errors, miscalculations, misleading or inaccurate outputs, operational disruptions, delays in product development or performance deficiencies. AI-enabled systems may fail to perform as intended or may not be adopted by customers at anticipated levels.
Current report
In addition, the use of AI technologies may increase our exposure to cybersecurity risks and the potential compromise or misuse of confidential, proprietary or personal information, including intellectual property. AI tools may unintentionally expose sensitive information, create vulnerabilities in our systems or those of our vendors, or be misused by personnel or third parties in ways that result in compliance failures, operational disruptions or reputational harm. We may also face claims, investigations or regulatory scrutiny relating to data privacy, data protection, consumer protection, product performance, intellectual property or other matters arising from our use of AI technologies. The legal and regulatory environment governing AI is uncertain, complex and rapidly evolving in the United States and internationally, and new or changing laws, regulations, enforcements priorities or industry standards may require us to modify our practices, incur substantial compliance costs or limit certain uses of AI technologies. In addition, threat actors may increasingly use AI to conduct cyberattacks, fraud or other illegal activities targeting our systems, data, customers or intellectual property.
Current report
Any of these factors, individually or in the aggregate, could adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current report
•geopolitical conflicts and related governmental responses (including sanctions and export controls), which may be unpredictable and could disrupt markets, supply chains, transportation routes, payment flows or customer demand;
Current report
Our business strategy includes the acquisition of businesses and product lines that complement or enhance our existing businesses. We continue to evaluate potential strategic acquisitions and investments that we believe could strengthen our industry position or expand our product offerings; however, we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, obtain necessary financing on acceptable terms, or have sufficient cash available to complete acquisitions in the future. Future acquisitions and investments may require significant cash expenditures and may involve the incurrence of indebtedness, the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities, operating losses, integration costs and other expenses. In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including, among others:
Current report
•diversion of management time and attention from the day-to-day operation of our business;
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Our effective tax rate may fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, including changes in tax laws, regulations or policies; changes in statutory tax rates; new or revised interpretations of existing tax laws; changes in accounting standards or guidance related to tax matters; and differences between expected and actual tax outcomes. In addition, our effective tax rate may be affected by changes in the geographic mix of our earnings, the jurisdictions in which we operate or generate income, and the extent of our operations in those jurisdictions. Any of these factors could increase our income tax expense and adversely affect our financial results.
Current report
Global trade policy continues to evolve and the ultimate impact of recent developments with respect to U.S. tariffs is unclear. On February 20, 2026, the United States Supreme Court issued a ruling striking down certain tariffs previously imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”). Following the Supreme Court’s decision, the U.S. presidential administration announced its intention to invoke other laws to collect tariffs and announced new tariffs on imports from all countries, in addition to any existing non-IEEPA tariffs. There remains substantial uncertainty regarding the duration of existing and newly announced tariffs, potential changes or pauses to such tariffs, tariff levels, and whether further additional tariffs or other retaliatory actions may be imposed, modified, or suspended, and the impacts of such actions on our business. Furthermore, the process for potential refunds remains unclear. These and future changes in tariffs, trade policies, trade actions, or retaliatory trade measures in response, have resulted and may continue to result in additional costs and pricing pressures, supply chain disruptions, volatile or unpredictable customer spending patterns, and increased economic or geopolitical risks, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current report
Duty reduction and deferral programs, such as free-trade agreements and duty drawback, are available to reduce our duties and tariffs for qualifying imports and exports. The amount and timing of our receipt of refunds (and whether we will ultimately receive a refund) or whether we may be required to repay refunds previously received is uncertain and subject to our compliance with each program’s specific requirements, changes in trade policy and the governing terms of duty reduction and deferral programs. As discussed in Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies,” we recorded a charge related to certain prior-year duty drawback claims that were required to be refunded to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Our current expectations that no additional refunds will be required may prove to be incorrect, as we continue to assess our obligations. Any additional repayment could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current report
Our principal raw materials consist primarily of metals, including ruthenium, copper, steel, titanium and aluminum; resins, including polypropylene (PP), ABS, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC); and liner board used for packaging, each of which is subject to price volatility as a commodity material. The prices of these materials are influenced by a variety of factors, including global manufacturing capacity, supply and demand dynamics, energy costs, transportation constraints, trade policies and geopolitical conditions. We may not be able to timely or fully pass through certain cost increases in raw materials to our consumers in the future. We source most of our key parts and components from large suppliers in the U.S., Mexico and Asia, and we may not be able to access reliable or cost-effective alternatives to these suppliers. Significant price fluctuations, supply disruptions or shortages of raw materials required for our products could increase our cost of goods sold, adversely affect our margins and cause our results of operations and financial condition to suffer.
Current report
Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, or with new or evolving requirements to which we may become subject in the future, could result in investigations, administrative, civil or criminal penalties, fines, damages, seizures, disgorgement, injunctive relief, cessation or suspension of operations, or other enforcement actions. These laws and regulations have changed significantly in recent years and may continue to change, sometimes rapidly, resulting in increased compliance complexity and uncertainty.
Current report
Compliance with existing and future governmental regulations has resulted in, and may continue to result in, increased operating costs, capital expenditures and administrative burdens. We cannot provide assurance that the costs of complying with applicable laws and regulations will not increase.
Current report
Changes in laws, regulations, government policies or regulatory interpretations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operation.
Current report
We and many of our customers are subject to a wide range of international, federal, state and local laws, regulations, rules and policies governing, among other things, product design, manufacturing processes, environmental protection, energy efficiency, climate-related matters, product certification, product liability, workplace safety, taxation, trade, tariffs and the availability of government incentives. Changes in existing laws or regulations, the adoption of new laws or regulations, changes in regulatory interpretations or enforcement practices, or shifts in government or political leadership could materially affect our business. In particular, evolving environmental, sustainability, energy efficiency and climate-related regulations may require changes to our products, manufacturing processes or supply chain, increase compliance and development costs, or limit the markets in which certain products may be sold. Our ability to timely develop, manufacture and market products that meet customer demand while also complying with applicable regulatory requirements may be constrained, and any delays or failures in doing so could adversely affect our sales, margins and profitability. Regulatory changes may also alter customer purchasing behavior, accelerate shifts in product preferences or technologies, or reduce demand for certain product categories, which could negatively affect our results of operations. In addition, legislative or regulatory changes relating to taxes, trade policies, tariffs, customs duties, international trade agreements or economic policy, including changes arising from shifts in political leadership in the countries in which we operate or sell our products, could increase our costs, disrupt our operations or supply chain, or adversely affect our competitive position. Compliance with new or modified regulatory requirements may require significant management attention and financial resources, result in increased operating or capital expenditures, or expose us to fines, penalties, recalls, seizures or other enforcement actions. Further, certain regulations or government policies may currently support demand for some of our products or those of our customers. If such regulations, incentives or policies are modified, eliminated or interpreted differently, demand for our products could decline. Any of these factors, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current report
Patent enforcement and defense proceedings in the United States, including actions before federal courts and administrative proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, can be costly, time-consuming and unpredictable. Third parties may seek to invalidate our patents through inter partes review or other post-grant proceedings, which have become increasingly common and may result in patent claims being narrowed or invalidated. Even if we prevail in enforcement actions, the remedies obtained may be limited, delayed or insufficient to adequately protect our competitive position.
Current report
We may be subject to claims that our employees, consultants or advisors have wrongfully used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of their current or former employers, or claims asserting ownership of intellectual property that we regard as our own.
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•restricting our ability to pursue strategic acquisitions or potentially requiring us to undertake non-strategic divestitures; and
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Removed paragraphs (10)
Previous report
Any of the above factors, individually or in the aggregate, could reduce demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Previous report
•geopolitical conflicts, including sanctions imposed in response to geopolitical conflicts, may be unpredictable;
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Our business strategy includes acquiring businesses that complement our existing businesses. To date, we have experienced significant growth through acquisitions, completing multiple acquisitions over the past two decades, but we may not be able to maintain this growth. We continue to analyze and evaluate the acquisition of strategic businesses or product lines with the potential to strengthen our industry position or enhance our existing set of product offerings. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, obtain financing or have sufficient cash necessary for acquisitions in the future. Acquisitions may involve significant cash expenditures, debt incurrences, equity issuances, operating losses and expenses. Acquisitions involve numerous other risks, including:
Previous report
Taxation and tax policy changes, tax rate changes, new tax laws, revised tax law interpretations and changes in accounting standards and guidance related to tax matters may cause fluctuations in our effective tax rate. In addition, our effective tax rate may also be impacted by changes in the geographic mix of our earnings.
Previous report
The development of artificial intelligence technologies may exacerbate these cybersecurity risks and pose new or unknown cybersecurity risks and challenges. As a result, we may be unable to detect, investigate, remediate or recover from future attacks or incidents, or to avoid a material adverse impact to our information technology systems and networks, confidential information or business. The accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access by third parties to our information technology systems or facilities, or those of our vendors and/or others with which we do business, or the existence of computer viruses, such as ransomware or other malware, in our or their data or software, and/or any other failure of our or their information technology systems could expose us to a risk of information loss, the misappropriation of proprietary and confidential information, work stoppages, reputational damage, regulatory investigations and enforcement actions, regulatory fines or penalties, litigation by affected parties, possible financial obligations for liabilities and damages related to the theft or misuse of this information and/or the defective manufacture or defective design of our products, which could expose us to liability, and/or significant incident response, system restoration or remediation and future compliance costs. In addition, while we currently maintain insurance coverage that, subject to its terms and conditions, is intended to address costs associated with certain aspects of cybersecurity incidents and information systems failures, this insurance coverage may not, depending on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding an incident, cover all losses or all types of claims that arise from an incident, or the damage to our reputation that may result from an incident. The occurrence of any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and reputation. There can be no assurance that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with or effective in protecting our information technology systems and confidential information.
Previous report
Our principal raw materials are resins (ABS, PP, HDPE, PVC), metals (copper, steel, aluminum, titanium, ruthenium) and liner board (packaging), which are commodity materials. The prices of these commodity materials are a function of, among other things, manufacturing capacity and demand. While we have generally passed through raw material price increases to our consumers, we may not always be able to do so. We purchase most of our key parts and components primarily from large suppliers in the United States, Mexico and China. We believe that alternate sources of supply are available for all of our raw materials. However, we may not always have access to reliable sources of supply. Additionally, significant price fluctuations or shortages in raw materials needed for our products may increase our cost of goods sold and cause our results of operations and financial condition to suffer.
Previous report
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, or others that we may be subject to in the future, may result in investigations, the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal fines, damages, seizures, disgorgements, penalties, cessation of operations or the imposition of injunctive relief. These laws and regulations have changed substantially and rapidly in recent years, and we anticipate that there will be continuing changes.
Previous report
Increasingly, strict restrictions and limitations have resulted in higher costs for us and it is possible that the costs of compliance with such laws and regulations will continue to increase. We cannot provide any assurance that we will not incur material costs to comply with such laws and regulations in the future.
Previous report
•increasing our exposure to rising interest rates, as certain of our borrowings are at variable interest rates;
Previous report
Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities to service our debt obligations. Moreover, a significant portion of our indebtedness is subject to variable interest rates. While we enter into interest rate swap agreements in an effort to mitigate the risk of variable interest rates, we may still experience higher debt service costs if interest rates rise. Based on our December 31, 2024 variable rate loan balances, an increase or decrease of 1% in the effective interest rate would have caused an increase or decrease in interest cost of approximately $3.7 million, net of interest rate swap settlements. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt and to fund planned capital expenditures depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. To some extent, this is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
Reworded paragraphs (129)
Previous wording
The demand for our swimming pool equipment products may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and business conditions.
Current wording
•The demand for our products may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and business conditions.
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Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may deter takeover efforts that stockholders may believe to be beneficial to stockholder value.
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•Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law may deter takeover efforts that stockholders may believe to be beneficial to stockholder value.
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Our certificate of incorporation, as currently amended, designates specific courts as the sole and exclusive forum for certain claims or causes of action that may be brought by our stockholders, which could discourage lawsuits against us and our directors and officers.
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•Our certificate of incorporation, designates specific courts as the exclusive forum for certain claims, which could discourage lawsuits against the Company and our directors and officers.
Previous wording
Future sales of our common stock, or the perception in the public markets that these sales may occur, may depress the price of common stock.
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•Future sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales may occur, may depress the market price of our common stock.
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The price of our common stock has been, and may in the future be, volatile and your investment in our common stock could suffer a decline in value.
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•The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile, and the value of an investment in our common stock could decline.
Previous wording
We distribute our products through our customers who are distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers, many of whom sell products of competing manufacturers. We rely on our customers to stock, market and recommend our products to pool owners and our business depends on retaining good relationships with our customers. However, the financial condition of these resellers could weaken, they could stop distributing our products or reduce sales of our products in favor of our competitors. Further, uncertainty regarding demand for our products could cause them to reduce their ordering and marketing of our products. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially impacted.
Current wording
We rely on these customers to stock, market and recommend our products to consumers, and our business depends on retaining strong relationships with them. However, the financial condition of these customers could weaken, they could elect to discontinue distributing our products, or they could reduce sales of our products in favor of competitors’ offerings. In addition, uncertainty regarding demand for our products could cause these customers to reduce their ordering, inventory levels or marketing efforts related to our products. These events have occurred in the past, and future occurrences could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
In several geographic markets, such as Europe, many potential consumers prefer local suppliers, in some cases because of existing relationships and in other cases because of local legal restrictions or incentives that favor local businesses. Our success in these markets depends on obtaining and maintaining relationships with local channel partners who can effectively sell our products to pool owners in the applicable market.
Current wording
In several geographic markets, including Europe, many potential consumers prefer local suppliers, in some cases because of existing relationships and in other cases because of local legal restrictions or incentives that favor local businesses. Our success in these markets depends on obtaining and maintaining relationships with local customers that can effectively sell our products to consumers in the applicable markets. We have invested, and intend to continue to invest, in programs designed to enhance sales to distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers, including volume rebate programs with key distributors. However, these programs may not be successful in retaining or increasing product purchases by these customers or in maintaining or increasing our net income.
Previous wording
We compete in various geographic regions and product markets around the world. Among these, the most significant are residential markets in the United States, Canada, Europe and Australia, as well as commercial markets in the United States and Europe. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in sales and results of operations due to economic and business cycles. Consumer spending affects sales of our products for initial pool installation and, more broadly, to our customers, such as distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers, who sell our products to pool owners and who must account for anticipated changes in consumer demand when they purchase our products from us. Consumer spending is impacted by factors outside of our control, including general economic and geopolitical conditions, interest rates, the residential housing market, unemployment rates and wage levels, inflation, disposable income levels, consumer confidence, and access to credit. In economic downturns, the demand for swimming pool equipment products and the growth rate of pool-eligible households and swimming pool construction may decline. A weak economy may also cause pool owners to defer replacement and refurbishment activity or upgrades to new pool equipment, or to purchase less expensive brands, and historically our aftermarket product sales have comprised most of our net sales. Even in generally favorable economic conditions, severe and/or prolonged downturns in the housing market could have a material adverse impact on our financial performance.
Current wording
We compete in various geographic regions and product markets around the world. The most significant of these include residential markets in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia, as well as commercial markets in the U.S. and Europe. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in sales and results of operations due to economic and business cycles. Consumer spending affects sales of our products for initial pool installations and, more broadly, sales to our customers, such as distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers, who sell our products to consumers and who must account for anticipated changes in consumer demand when purchasing our products. Consumer spending is impacted by factors outside of our control, including general economic and geopolitical conditions, interest rates, conditions in the residential housing market, unemployment rates and wage levels, inflation, disposable income levels, consumer confidence and access to credit. In economic downturns, demand for swimming pool equipment products and the growth rate of pool-eligible households and pool construction may decline. A weak economy may also cause consumers to defer replacement and refurbishment activity or upgrades to new products, or to purchase less expensive brands. Historically, our aftermarket product sales have comprised most of our net sales. Even in generally favorable economic conditions, severe and/or prolonged downturns in the housing market and declining home ownership rates could lead to a decline in demand for our products and have a material adverse impact on our financial performance. In addition, homeowners’ access to consumer credit is a critical factor enabling the purchase of new pools and related products. High interest rates and tightened credit markets may limit homeowners’ ability to access financing for new pools and related supplies and, consequently, for the replacement, repair and operation of equipment, which could negatively impact our product sales. Any of the foregoing factors, individually or in the aggregate, could reduce demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
The markets for our products are geographically diverse and highly competitive. We compete against large and well-established national and global companies, as well as regional and local niche OEM’s, lower cost manufacturers and new market entrants. Our competitors offer pool equipment of varied quality and across a wide range of retail price points. We compete based on brand recognition with pool owners, strong relationships with our distributors and resellers, and the loyalty of our builders and servicers with whom we have built a large installed base. In addition, we compete based on our technical innovation, intellectual property, reputation for providing quality and reliable products, competitive pricing and contractual terms. Some of our competitors, in particular smaller companies, compete based primarily on price and local relationships, especially with respect to products that do not require significant engineering or technical expertise. In addition, during economic downturns average selling prices tend to decrease as market participants compete more aggressively on price, which may significantly and adversely impact our profit margins. Moreover, demand for our products is affected by changes in customer order and consumer purchasing patterns, such as changes in the levels of inventory maintained by customers and the timing of customer and consumer purchases, and changes in customers’ and consumers’ preferences for our products. For example, our results of operations have been negatively impacted, and in the future may continue to be negatively impacted, by customer decisions to reduce inventory levels. Consumer purchasing behavior may also shift by product mix in the market or result in a shift to new distribution channels, including e-commerce, which is a rapidly developing area.
Current wording
The markets for our products are geographically diverse and highly competitive. We compete against large and well-established national and global companies, as well as regional and local niche OEMs, lower cost manufacturers and new market entrants. Our competitors offer products of varied quality and across a wide range of retail price points. We compete based on brand recognition with consumers, strong relationships with our distributors and resellers, and the loyalty of our builders and servicers with whom we have built a large installed base. In addition, we compete based on technical innovation, intellectual property, reputation for providing quality and reliable products, competitive pricing and contractual terms. Some of our competitors, particularly smaller companies, compete primarily on price and local relationships, especially with respect to products that do not require significant engineering or technical expertise. In addition, during economic downturns average selling prices tend to decrease as market participants compete more aggressively on price, which may significantly and adversely impact our profit margins. Moreover, demand for our products is affected by changes in customer ordering and consumer purchasing patterns, such as changes in the levels of inventory maintained by customers, the timing of customer and consumer purchases, and changes in customer and consumer preferences for our products. For example, our results of operations have been negatively impacted, and in the future, may continue to be negatively impacted by customer decisions to reduce inventory levels. Consumer purchasing behavior may also shift by product mix within the market or result in a shift to new distribution channels, including e-commerce, which is a rapidly developing area.
Previous wording
If we are unable to continue to differentiate our products or adapt to changes in consumer purchasing behavior or shifts in distribution channels, or if we are forced to cut prices or to incur additional costs to remain competitive, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current wording
If we are unable to continue to differentiate our products or adapt to changes in purchasing behavior or shifts in distribution channels, or if we are forced to cut prices or to incur additional costs to remain competitive, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
Our future success depends on developing, manufacturing and attaining market adoption of new products. Even if we attain significant market acceptance of our planned or future products, the commercial success of these products is not guaranteed.
Current wording
Our future success depends on developing, manufacturing and attaining market adoption of new products and maintaining product quality and reliability. Even if we attain significant market acceptance of our planned or future products, the commercial success of these products is not guaranteed.
Previous wording
Our future financial success will depend substantially on our ability to develop, manufacture, market and sell products we develop. Pool owners are increasingly demanding “smart home” technology, automation and environmentally friendly, sustainable and ethical product features to enhance their pools. Staying at the forefront of product innovation and consumer demand is important to our future success. We must continue to develop and bring to market innovative products, which requires hiring and retaining technical staff, maintaining and upgrading manufacturing facilities and equipment and expanding our intellectual property rights. We must also identify emerging technological and commercial trends in our target end markets, as well as understand and react to potential regulatory changes. Successful growth of our sales and marketing efforts will depend on the strength of our marketing infrastructure and the effectiveness of our sales and marketing strategies, as well as the continued quality, reliability and innovation of our products. Because we sell our products primarily through distributors, we rely in part on the efforts of third-party sales representatives, who may be required to learn about the new features or other aspects of our new products to effectively sell those products, which may prove challenging. Further, our ability to satisfy product demand driven by our sales and marketing efforts will be largely dependent on our ability to maintain a commercially viable manufacturing process that is compliant with regulatory standards. Failure to manufacture, market and sell our newly developed products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current wording
Our future financial success will depend substantially on our ability to develop, manufacture, market and sell products that we develop. Consumers are increasingly demanding “smart home” technology, automation and environmentally friendly, sustainable and ethical product features to enhance their pools. Staying at the forefront of product innovation and evolving consumer demand is important to our future success. We must continue to develop and bring to market innovative and technologically advanced products, which require hiring and retaining technical staff, maintaining and upgrading manufacturing facilities and equipment and expanding our intellectual property. We must also identify emerging technological and commercial trends in our target end markets, as well as understand and react to potential regulatory changes. Successful growth of our sales and marketing efforts will depend on the strength of our marketing infrastructure and the effectiveness of our sales and marketing strategies, as well as the continued quality, reliability and innovation of our products. Because we sell our products primarily through distributors, we rely in part on the efforts of third-party sales representatives, who may be required to learn about new features or other aspects of our new products to effectively sell those products, which may prove challenging. Further, our ability to satisfy product demand driven by our sales and marketing efforts will be largely dependent on our ability to maintain a commercially viable manufacturing process that complies with regulatory standards. Negative media reports about us or our products, whether accurate or inaccurate, could damage our reputation and relationships with our customers and suppliers, cause customers and suppliers to terminate their relationship with us, or impair our ability to effectively compete. Our reputation and brand strength are important to our ability to compete effectively and maintain demand for our products. Actual or perceived deficiencies in the quality, reliability, performance or safety of our products, whether arising from design, manufacturing, supplier quality, installation, misuse or other factors, could adversely affect our brand, reputation and customer relationships. Even isolated or limited quality issues, defects, failures or recalls may be widely publicized or amplified through digital media, distributor networks or customer communications and could result in a loss of confidence in our brands. Because we sell our products primarily through distributors, builders and servicers who influence product selections and purchasing decisions, any deterioration in brand perception could reduce their willingness to recommend or stock our products, slow adoption of new products, increase returns, warranty claims or service costs, or shift demand toward competing products. Negative perceptions may persist even after underlying issues are addressed and may impair our ability to introduce new pro…
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Previous wording
We experience seasonal demand with customers and pool owners and, as a result, we experience fluctuations in quarterly results. During the second quarter of a fiscal year, sales are typically higher in anticipation of the start of the summer pool season. In the fourth quarter, we incentivize trade customers to buy and stock up in preparation for next year’s pool season under an “Early Buy” program, which features a price discount and extended payment terms. Under the 2024 Early Buy program, we generally ship products beginning in the late third quarter through approximately the first quarter of 2025 and expect to receive payments for most of these shipments during the second quarter of 2025. As a result, our accounts receivable balance increases from September to April before the Early Buy payment is received. In addition, cash flow is higher in the second quarter as the seasonality of our business peaks and payments are received. Also, because most of our sales are to distributors whose inventory of our products may vary due to reasons beyond our control, such as end-user demand, supply chain lead times and macroeconomic factors, our revenue may fluctuate from period-to-period. For example, our results of operations have been negatively impacted, and in the future may be negatively impacted, by distributors reducing inventory levels.
Current wording
We experience seasonal demand from customers and consumers and, as a result, experience fluctuations in quarterly results. During the second quarter of a fiscal year, sales are typically higher in anticipation of the start of the summer pool season. In the fourth quarter, we incentivize customers to buy and stock inventory in preparation for the following year’s pool season under an “Early Buy” program, which features price discounts and extended payment terms. Under the 2025 Early Buy program, we generally ship products beginning in the late third quarter through approximately the first quarter of 2026 and expect to receive payments for most of these shipments during the second quarter of 2026. As a result, our accounts receivable balance typically increases from September to April before Early Buy payments are received. In addition, cash flow is generally higher in the second quarter as the seasonality of our business peaks and payments are received. Also, because most of our sales are to distributors whose inventory levels of our products may vary due to reasons beyond our control, such as consumer demand, supply chain lead times and macroeconomic conditions, our revenue may fluctuate from period-to-period. For example, our results of operations have been negatively impacted, and in the future may be negatively impacted, by distributors reducing inventory levels.
Previous wording
As a result, management believes that period-to-period comparisons of results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as any indication of future performance or results expected for the fiscal year. In addition, seasonal effects in our business may vary from year to year and be impacted by weather patterns, particularly by temperature, heavy flooding and droughts, which patterns may become less predictable and more extreme as a result of climate change. Additionally, while the majority of our sales are driven by aftermarket repair, replacement and remodeling products, adverse weather conditions, such as cold or wet weather, may negatively affect demand for, and sales of, pool equipment as a result of diminished use and reduced construction speed.
Current wording
As a result, management believes that period-to-period comparisons of results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as any indication of future performance or results expected for any fiscal year. In addition, seasonal effects in our business may vary from year to year and be impacted by weather patterns, particularly by temperature fluctuations, heavy flooding and droughts, which patterns may become less predictable and more extreme as a result of climate change. Additionally, while the majority of our sales are driven by aftermarket repair, replacement and remodeling products, adverse weather conditions, such as cold or wet weather, may negatively affect demand for, and sales of, pool equipment due to diminished pool usage and reduced construction activity.
Previous wording
Most of our net sales are generated from sales to distributors, including our largest customer, Pool Corporation, which represented approximately 36% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2024 and approximately 47% of our accounts receivable on December 31, 2024. Another customer accounted for 11% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2024 and approximately 11% of our accounts receivable on December 31, 2024. Our top five customers accounted for approximately 61% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2024. Our concentration of sales to a relatively small number of larger customers makes our relationship with each of these customers important to our business. Our success is dependent on retaining these customers, which requires us to successfully manage relationships and anticipate the needs of our customers in the channels in which we sell our products. The loss of one or more of our largest customers, any material cancellation, reduction or delay in purchases by these customers, or our inability to successfully develop relationships with additional customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, as our largest customers continue to evolve their approach relative to assessing their necessary and historic inventory levels on hand, our net sales have been and in the future could be adversely affected by purchasing decisions of our largest customers associated with a reduction of their inventory levels.
Current wording
Most of our net sales are generated from sales to distributors, including our largest customer, Pool Corporation, which represented approximately 33% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2025 and approximately 46% of our accounts receivable as of December 31, 2025. Another customer accounted for 12% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2025 and approximately 14% of our accounts receivable as of December 31, 2025. Our top five customers accounted for a significant portion of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2025. Our concentration of sales among a relatively small number of large customers make our relationships with each of these customers important to our business. Our success depends on retaining these customers, which requires us to effectively manage relationships and anticipate their needs across the channels in which we sell our products. The loss of one or more of our largest customers, any material cancellation, reduction or delay in purchases by these customers, or our inability to successfully develop relationships with additional customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, as our largest customers continue to evolve their approaches to assessing appropriate inventory levels, our net sales have been, and in the future could be, adversely affected by purchasing decisions associated with reductions of their inventory levels.
Previous wording
We are exposed to credit risk on our accounts receivable and this risk is heightened during periods when economic conditions worsen.
Current wording
We are exposed to credit risk on our accounts receivable, and this risk is heightened during periods of weak economic conditions.
Previous wording
We distribute our products through distributors, large pool builders, buying groups, services and specialty online resellers. A substantial majority of our outstanding accounts receivables are not covered by collateral, third-party bank support or financing arrangements, or credit insurance. Further, a significant portion of our accounts receivables are typically concentrated within a relatively small number of distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers. As of December 31, 2024, our largest customer represented approximately 47% of our accounts receivable, and another customer represented approximately 11% of our accounts receivable. In addition, our exposure to credit and collectability risk on our accounts receivable is higher in certain international markets, and our ability to mitigate such risks is limited. There can be no assurance that our procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on our accounts receivable will effectively limit our credit risk and avoid losses. If general economic conditions worsen, it may be more likely that one or more of our customers will default on payments owed to us, and it may be harder for us to enforce any judgment debts against such customers, which may result in a significant write-off of accounts receivable and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Current wording
We distribute our products through distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers. A substantial majority of our outstanding accounts receivable are not secured by collateral, third-party bank support or financing arrangements or credit insurance. In addition, a significant portion of our accounts receivable is typically concentrated among a relatively small number of distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers. As of December 31, 2025, our largest customer represented approximately 46% of our accounts receivable, and another customer represented approximately 14% of our accounts receivable. Our exposure to credit and collectability risk on accounts receivable is higher in certain international markets, and our ability to mitigate these risks is limited. There can be no assurance that our procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk will effectively reduce such risk and prevent losses. If general economic conditions are weak or worsen, it may be more likely that one or more of our customers will default on amounts owed to us, and it may be more difficult for us to enforce judgments against such customers, which could result in significant write-offs of accounts receivable and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Previous wording
We are exposed to political, regulatory, economic, trade and other risks that arise from our international business operations, including the risks associated with geopolitical conflicts.
Current wording
We are exposed to political, regulatory, economic, trade and other risks arising from our international operations, including risks associated with geopolitical conflicts.
Previous wording
Sales outside of the United States for Fiscal Year 2024 accounted for approximately 22% of our net sales. Furthermore, we obtain some components and raw materials from non-U.S. suppliers and have manufacturing facilities in Europe and China. Accordingly, our business is subject to the political, regulatory, economic, trade and other risks that are inherent in operating in numerous countries. These risks include:
Current wording
For Fiscal Year 2025, sales outside of the U.S. accounted for approximately 21% of our net sales. In addition, we source certain components and raw materials from non-U.S. suppliers and operate manufacturing facilities in Europe and China. As a result, our business is subject to political, regulatory, economic, trade and other risks inherent in operating across multiple jurisdictions. These risks include, among others:
Previous wording
•adverse changes in general economic and political conditions in countries where we operate, particularly in emerging markets;
Current wording
•adverse changes in general economic, political or social conditions in countries where we operate, particularly in emerging markets;
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•the imposition of tariffs, duties, exchange controls, licensing requirements and restrictions or other trade restrictions;
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•the imposition of, or changes in, tariffs, duties, exchange controls, licensing requirements, sanctions or other trade restrictions and trade relations;
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•changes in tax treaties, laws or rulings that could have a material adverse impact on our effective tax rate;
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•changes in tax treaties, laws, regulations or interpretations that could adversely affect our effective tax rate or increase our tax liabilities;
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•the difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through non-U.S. legal systems;
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•difficulties enforcing agreements, protecting contractual rights and collecting receivables through non-U.S. legal systems;
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•the difficulty of communicating and monitoring evolving standards and directives across our product lines, services, and global facilities;
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•challenges in communicating, implementing and monitoring evolving standards, directives and regulatory requirements across our products, services and global facilities;
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•the threat of nationalization and expropriation and limitations on repatriation of earnings or other regionally-imposed capital requirements;
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•the threat of nationalization or expropriation, limitations on repatriation of earnings, and other regionally-imposed capital controls or requirements;
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•difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations in non-U.S. labor markets;
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•difficulties staffing, managing and maintaining personnel in non-U.S. labor markets, including as a result of differing labor laws, practices and customs, and managing widespread operations;
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•the difficulty of protecting intellectual property and other proprietary rights in non-U.S. countries; and
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•increased risk of infringement, misappropriation or other challenges in protecting our intellectual property and other proprietary rights in non-U.S. jurisdictions; and
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•changes in and required compliance with a variety of non-U.S. laws and regulations.
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•changes in, and required compliance with, a variety of non-U.S. laws and regulations, including those related to trade, customs, sanctions, anti-corruption, privacy, data protection, labor and the environment.
Previous wording
In addition, changes in U.S. or foreign government administrative policy, including between the U.S. and China, may affect our ability, or the ability of our partners and contract manufacturers to import products or raw materials into the United States. We maintain a manufacturing facility in China and purchase certain of our key parts and components from suppliers in China, and we maintain a manufacturing facility in Europe. As such, we are exposed to risks relating to any deterioration in the relationship between the U.S. and China, or the U.S. and the European Union, including through increases in tariffs between the United States and such regions.
Current wording
Changes in U.S. or foreign government policies or administrative practices, including with respect to trade and investment matters, may affect our ability, or the ability of our suppliers, contract manufacturers, channel partners or other business partners to import products or raw materials into the U.S. or other markets, or to operate efficiently across borders. We purchase certain key parts and components from suppliers in China and maintain a manufacturing facility in China, and we also maintain a manufacturing facility in Europe. Accordingly, we are exposed to risks relating to any deterioration in the relationship between the U.S. and China, or between the U.S. and the European Union, including through the imposition or escalation of tariffs, sanctions, export controls or other trade or investment restrictions.
Previous wording
Our success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks. We cannot provide assurance that these and other factors will not have a material adverse effect on our international operations or on our business.
Current wording
Our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks may be limited, and there can be no assurance that these factors will not have a material adverse effect on our international operations or our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
Historically, we have experienced substantial sales growth through organic market share gains, geographic expansion, technological innovation, new product offerings, increased demand for outdoor living products and acquisitions that have increased our size, scope and geographic footprint. During the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, residential pool equipment sales increased. This increase in demand was experienced broadly across all of our product lines as consumers refocused their attention on improving the quality of the homeowner’s outdoor living experience. In addition, because of channel customer expectations with respect to increased lead-times during the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for our products was partially accelerated. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has lessened, we believe that these pandemic-fueled trends have generally abated and the industry has returned to more normalized historical seasonal trends.
Current wording
Historically, we have experienced substantial sales growth driven by a combination of organic market share gains, geographic expansion, technological innovation, new product offerings, increased demand for outdoor living products and acquisitions that have expanded our size, scope and geographic footprint. During the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, residential pool equipment sales increased, and this increase in demand was experienced broadly across our product lines as consumers refocused on improving the quality of the homeowner’s outdoor living experience. In addition, customer expectations regarding extended lead-times during the COVID-19 pandemic partially accelerated demand for our products. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has lessened, we believe that these pandemic-related demand trends have generally abated, and the industry has returned to more normalized historical seasonal patterns. As a result, our historical growth rates, including those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, may not be indicative of future growth or demand for our products.
Previous wording
Our various business strategies and initiatives, including our growth initiatives, are subject to business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. If we are not able to continue to compete in our markets, expand into new markets, and grow our business, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Current wording
Our business strategies and initiatives, including our growth initiatives, are subject to a variety of business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. If we are unable to continue to compete effectively in our existing markets, successfully expand into new markets, or otherwise grow our business, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Previous wording
•difficulties integrating acquired businesses, technologies and personnel into our business;
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•difficulties integrating acquired businesses, technologies, systems, culture, infrastructure and personnel into our existing operations;
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•difficulties in obtaining and verifying the financial statements and other data of acquired businesses;
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•challenges in obtaining, assessing and verifying the financial statements and other information of acquired businesses;
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•inability to obtain required regulatory approvals;
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•inability to obtain required regulatory or governmental approvals on a timely basis or at all or financing on favorable terms;
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•cybersecurity risk related to the integration of acquired information technology systems;
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•cybersecurity risks arising from the integration of acquired information technology systems and networks;
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•potential loss of key employees, contractual relationships or customers of acquired companies or of ours;
Current wording
•potential loss of key employees, contractual relationships or customers of the acquired businesses or our existing business;
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•assumption of the liabilities and exposure to unforeseen liabilities of acquired companies, including risks relating to anti-corruption laws such as the FCPA and privacy laws, including the GDPR; and
Current wording
•assumption of known and unknown liabilities and exposure to unforeseen liabilities of acquired companies, including liabilities relating to anti-corruption laws, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and privacy and data protection laws, including the General Data Protection Regulation; and
Previous wording
•the incurrence of indebtedness or the dilution of interests of holders of our shares through the issuance of equity securities or equity-linked securities.
Current wording
•increased leverage or dilution of existing stockholders’ interests resulting from the issuance of equity securities or equity-linked securities.
Previous wording
Any acquisitions or investments may not be successful or meet our expectations and may ultimately result in impairment charges and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current wording
Any acquisitions or investments that we complete may not achieve our anticipated benefits or synergies or take longer than expected to realize, may fail to meet our expectations, or may require us to record impairment charges, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Showing the first 40 of 129 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (34)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•We operate in markets with high levels of competition.
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•Our future success depends on developing, manufacturing and attaining market adoption of new products and maintaining product quality and reliability.
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•Our results of operations and cash flows may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
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•A loss of, or material cancellation, reduction or delay in purchases by one or more of our largest customers.
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•Our exposure to credit risk on our accounts receivable.
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•Our exposure to risks arising from our international business operations.
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•Inability to identify, finance and complete suitable acquisitions.
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•Negative impacts of litigation and other claims.
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•Future impairment of our goodwill and intangible assets.
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•Exchange rate fluctuations, cost increases and other inflation, changes in our effective tax rate or exposure to additional income tax liabilities.
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•Our ability to attract, develop and retain highly qualified personnel, including key members of management.
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•Difficulties in operating or implementing a new ERP system or human resources information system.
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•Misuse of our technology-enabled products.
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•Failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls.
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•Ability to manage product inventory in an effective and efficient manner.
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•Product manufacturing disruptions, including as a result of catastrophic or other events beyond our control.
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•Compliance with, and potential liabilities under, employment, environmental, health, transportation, safety and other governmental laws and regulations.
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•Risks related to our handling of personal information.
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•Our employees, commercial partners and vendors may engage in misconduct or other improper activities.
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•Violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and other anti-corruption laws.
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•Our failure to comply with international trade compliance regulations, and changes in U.S. government sanctions.
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•Protection of our trademarks or trade names.
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•Our reliance on access to intellectual property owned by third parties.
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•Our dependence on distributions and other payments from our subsidiaries to fund our operations and expenses.
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Our business depends on the performance of distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers.
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The demand for our products may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and business conditions.
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Risks Related to the Manufacturing, Supply and Distribution of Our Products
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Risks Related to Intellectual Property Matters
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•increasing our exposure to interest rate risk, as a portion of our indebtedness bears interest at variable rates;
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The terms of our indebtedness restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to change or to take certain actions.
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Risks Related to our Corporate Structure
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Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law may deter takeover efforts that stockholders may believe to be beneficial to stockholder value.
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Our certificate of incorporation designates specific courts as the exclusive forum for certain claims, which could discourage lawsuits against the Company and our directors and officers.
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Future sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales may occur, may depress the market price of our common stock.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We have invested and intend to continue to invest in programs designed to enhance sales to distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers, including through volume rebates with key distributors. However, these programs may not be successful in retaining or increasing product purchases by these customers or in maintaining or increasing our net income.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In addition, we believe that homeowners’ access to consumer credit is a critical factor enabling the purchase of new pools and related products. High interest rates and tightened credit markets limit the ability of homeowners to access financing for new swimming pools and related supplies, and consequently, replacement, repair and operation of equipment, which could negatively impact our product sales.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. For fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
2021, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our policies and procedures and controls over the segregation of duties within our financial reporting function and the preparation and review of journal entries, among other items. While no material weaknesses have been identified since fiscal 2022, there can be no assurance that we will not experience additional material weaknesses in the future.