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Hayward Holdings Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 27, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 27, 2025

HAYW$16.89+4.0%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-29.

0001834622-24-000010

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.

0001834622-25-000009

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 162 previous paragraphs and 170 current paragraphs.

131 unchanged; 30 reworded; 7 added; 0 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

We are subject to vulnerabilities in our software and systems and those of third parties. We and certain of our third-party service providers have in the past experienced, and we expect in the future will continue to experience, cybersecurity attacks and other incidents that threaten the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information technology systems and networks and confidential information, including personal information, that we or third parties collect, maintain and/or process. We periodically evaluate and test the adequacy of our systems, measures, controls and procedures and perform third-party risk assessments. However, such threats have increased in frequency, scope, and potential impact in recent years. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and are often not recognized until after they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. We prioritize the remediation of identified security vulnerabilities based on known and anticipated risks, and we aim to patch vulnerabilities within reasonable timeframes. However, we are unable to comprehensively identify all vulnerabilities (particularly as related to third-party software and systems), apply patches or confirm that mitigating measures are in place, or ensure that any patches will be applied by us or third parties before exploitation by a threat actor. If attackers are able to exploit vulnerabilities before patches are installed or mitigating measures are implemented, significant compromises could impact our systems and data.

Current report

Misuse of our technology-enabled products could lead to reduced sales, increased costs, liability claims or harm to our reputation.

Current report

As we continue to design and develop products, services and solutions that leverage our hosted or cloud-based resources, the IoT and other wireless/remote technologies, such as our OmniLogic app, and include networks of distributed and interconnected devices that contain sensors, data transfers and other computing capabilities, our customers’ data and systems may be subjected to harmful or illegal content or attacks, including potential cybersecurity threats. Additionally, we may not have adequately anticipated or precluded such cybersecurity threats through our product design or development. These products, services and solutions may contain vulnerabilities or critical security defects which may not have been remedied and cannot be disclosed without compromising security. We may also make prioritization decisions in determining which vulnerabilities or security defects to fix, and the timing of these fixes, which could result in compromised security. These vulnerabilities and security defects could expose us or our customers to a risk of loss, disclosure, or misuse of information/data; result in litigation, liability or regulatory action; deter customers or sellers from using our products, services and solutions; cause damage to our or our customers’ property; and otherwise harm our business and reputation.

Current report

Tariffs and other trade restrictions could adversely affect our business and financial results, and we may not be able to raise prices sufficiently to offset increased costs caused by any such tariffs.

Current report

Our business is impacted by international or cross-border trade, including the import and export of products and goods into and out of the United States and trade tensions among nations. The U.S. government has implemented or proposed implementing significant tariffs on certain goods, including goods from China, and on all steel and aluminum imports, all of which could significantly increase our costs. We purchase key parts and components from suppliers in China and use steel and aluminum in many of our products. Relatedly, we sell our products globally, and if other countries enact retaliatory tariffs in response to U.S. trade policy, our sales into such countries may be impacted. While we historically have been able to pass along price increases to our consumers to help offset price increases we incur, we may not be able to continue to do so, thereby adversely impacting our margins as a result of any tariffs imposed on our operations.

Current report

There is increasing scrutiny from stakeholders on environmental, social, and other sustainability matters.

Current report

Investors, customers, policymakers, and other stakeholders are increasingly attuned to companies’ management of environmental, social, and other sustainability (“Sustainability”) matters, such as climate change and human capital. We engage in various initiatives to manage such matters and address stakeholder expectations; however, such initiatives can be costly and may not have the desired effect. For example, many of our Sustainability initiatives leverage methodologies, standards, and data that are complex, at times reliant on third-parties, and continue to evolve. Moreover, stakeholders have different, and at times conflicting, expectations, and proponents and opponents of varying topics are increasingly resorting to activism, including litigation, to advance their perspectives. Addressing stakeholder expectations on Sustainability matters, including evolving legal requirements, entails costs, and any failure to successfully navigate such expectations, as well as evolving interpretations of any existing laws or regulations, may result in reputational harm, loss of customers or employees, regulatory or investor engagement, or other adverse impacts to our business.
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

We distribute our products through our customers who are distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers, many of whom sell products of competing manufacturers. We rely on our customers to stock, market and recommend our products to pool owners and our business depends on retaining good relationships with our customers. However, the financial condition of these resellers could weaken, they could stop distributing our products or reduce sales of our products and prefer others. Further, uncertainty regarding demand for our products could cause them to reduce their ordering and marketing of our products. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially impacted.

Current wording

We distribute our products through our customers who are distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers, many of whom sell products of competing manufacturers. We rely on our customers to stock, market and recommend our products to pool owners and our business depends on retaining good relationships with our customers. However, the financial condition of these resellers could weaken, they could stop distributing our products or reduce sales of our products in favor of our competitors. Further, uncertainty regarding demand for our products could cause them to reduce their ordering and marketing of our products. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially impacted.

Previous wording

In addition, our products have and may continue to become subject to competition from counterfeit products, which are products sold under the same or very similar brand names and/or having a similar appearance to genuine products, but which are sold without proper licenses or approvals. Such products divert sales from genuine products, often are of lower cost and quality, and have the potential to damage the reputation for quality and effectiveness of the genuine product and of our brands.

Current wording

In addition, our products have and may continue to become subject to competition from counterfeit products, which are products sold under the same or very similar brand names and/or having a similar appearance to genuine products, but which are sold without proper licenses or approvals. Similarly, our products also have and may continue to be subject to competition from producers that attempt to reverse engineer our products, produce similar products in low cost-of-labor locations, and sell those products at low margins, significantly undercutting our pricing. In each case, such products divert sales from genuine products, often are of lower cost and quality, and have the potential to damage the reputation for quality and effectiveness of the genuine product and of our brands.

Previous wording

Our future financial success will depend substantially on our ability to develop, manufacture and effectively and profitably market and sell our future new products. Pool owners are increasingly demanding “smart home” technology, automation and environmentally friendly, sustainable and ethical product features to enhance their pools. Staying at the forefront of product innovation and consumer demand is important to our future success. We must continue to develop and bring to market innovative products, which requires hiring and retaining technical staff, maintaining and upgrading manufacturing facilities and equipment and expanding our intellectual property rights. We must also identify emerging technological and ESG trends in our target end markets, as well as understand and react to potential regulatory changes. Successful growth of our sales and marketing efforts will depend on the strength of our marketing infrastructure and the effectiveness of our sales and marketing strategies, as well as the continued quality, reliability and innovation of our products. Because we sell our products primarily through distributors, we are reliant in part on the efforts of third-party sales representatives, who may be required to learn about the new features or other aspects of our new products to effectively sell those products, which may prove challenging. Further, our ability to satisfy product demand driven by our sales and marketing efforts will be largely dependent on our ability to maintain a commercially viable manufacturing process that is compliant with regulatory standards. Failure to manufacture, market and sell our planned or future products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current wording

Our future financial success will depend substantially on our ability to develop, manufacture, market and sell products we develop. Pool owners are increasingly demanding “smart home” technology, automation and environmentally friendly, sustainable and ethical product features to enhance their pools. Staying at the forefront of product innovation and consumer demand is important to our future success. We must continue to develop and bring to market innovative products, which requires hiring and retaining technical staff, maintaining and upgrading manufacturing facilities and equipment and expanding our intellectual property rights. We must also identify emerging technological and commercial trends in our target end markets, as well as understand and react to potential regulatory changes. Successful growth of our sales and marketing efforts will depend on the strength of our marketing infrastructure and the effectiveness of our sales and marketing strategies, as well as the continued quality, reliability and innovation of our products. Because we sell our products primarily through distributors, we rely in part on the efforts of third-party sales representatives, who may be required to learn about the new features or other aspects of our new products to effectively sell those products, which may prove challenging. Further, our ability to satisfy product demand driven by our sales and marketing efforts will be largely dependent on our ability to maintain a commercially viable manufacturing process that is compliant with regulatory standards. Failure to manufacture, market and sell our newly developed products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous wording

We experience seasonal demand with customers and pool owners and, as a result, we experience fluctuations in quarterly results. During the second quarter of a fiscal year, sales are typically higher in anticipation of the start of the summer pool season. In the fourth quarter, we incentivize trade customers to buy and stock up in preparation for next year’s pool season under an “Early Buy” program, which features a price discount and extended payment terms. Under the 2023 Early Buy program, we generally ship products beginning in the late third quarter through approximately the first quarter of 2024 and expect to receive payments for most of these shipments during the second quarter of 2024. As a result, our accounts receivable balance increases from September to April before the Early Buy payment is received. In addition, cash flow is higher in the second quarter as the seasonality of our business peaks and payments are received. Also, because most of our sales are to distributors whose inventory of our products may vary due to reasons beyond our control, such as end-user demand, supply chain lead times and macroeconomic factors, our revenue may fluctuate from period-to-period. For example, our results of operations have been negatively impacted, and in the future may continue to be negatively impacted, by distributors reducing inventory levels.

Current wording

We experience seasonal demand with customers and pool owners and, as a result, we experience fluctuations in quarterly results. During the second quarter of a fiscal year, sales are typically higher in anticipation of the start of the summer pool season. In the fourth quarter, we incentivize trade customers to buy and stock up in preparation for next year’s pool season under an “Early Buy” program, which features a price discount and extended payment terms. Under the 2024 Early Buy program, we generally ship products beginning in the late third quarter through approximately the first quarter of 2025 and expect to receive payments for most of these shipments during the second quarter of 2025. As a result, our accounts receivable balance increases from September to April before the Early Buy payment is received. In addition, cash flow is higher in the second quarter as the seasonality of our business peaks and payments are received. Also, because most of our sales are to distributors whose inventory of our products may vary due to reasons beyond our control, such as end-user demand, supply chain lead times and macroeconomic factors, our revenue may fluctuate from period-to-period. For example, our results of operations have been negatively impacted, and in the future may be negatively impacted, by distributors reducing inventory levels.

Previous wording

Most of our net sales are generated from sales to distributors, including our largest customer, Pool Corporation, who represented approximately 36% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2023 and approximately 38% of our accounts receivable on December 31, 2023. Although we do not have any other customers that accounted for 10% or more of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2023, we have a customer with approximately 10% of our accounts receivable in Fiscal Year 2023, and we have other customers that are key to the success of our business. Our top five customers accounted for approximately 59% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2023. Our concentration of sales to a relatively small number of larger customers makes our relationship with each of these customers important to our business. Our success is dependent on retaining these customers, which requires us to successfully manage relationships and anticipate the needs of our customers in the channels in which we sell our products. The loss of one or more of our largest customers, any material cancellation, reduction or delay in purchases by these customers, or our inability to successfully develop relationships with additional customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, as our largest customers continue to evolve their approach relative to assessing their necessary and historic inventory levels on hand, our net sales have been and in the future could be adversely affected by purchasing decisions of our largest customers associated with a reduction of their inventory levels.

Current wording

Most of our net sales are generated from sales to distributors, including our largest customer, Pool Corporation, which represented approximately 36% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2024 and approximately 47% of our accounts receivable on December 31, 2024. Another customer accounted for 11% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2024 and approximately 11% of our accounts receivable on December 31, 2024. Our top five customers accounted for approximately 61% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2024. Our concentration of sales to a relatively small number of larger customers makes our relationship with each of these customers important to our business. Our success is dependent on retaining these customers, which requires us to successfully manage relationships and anticipate the needs of our customers in the channels in which we sell our products. The loss of one or more of our largest customers, any material cancellation, reduction or delay in purchases by these customers, or our inability to successfully develop relationships with additional customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, as our largest customers continue to evolve their approach relative to assessing their necessary and historic inventory levels on hand, our net sales have been and in the future could be adversely affected by purchasing decisions of our largest customers associated with a reduction of their inventory levels.

Previous wording

We distribute our products through distributors, large pool builders, buying groups, services and specialty online resellers. A substantial majority of our outstanding accounts receivables are not covered by collateral, third- party bank support or financing arrangements, or credit insurance. Further, a significant portion of our accounts receivables are typically concentrated within a relatively small number of distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers. As of December 31, 2023, our largest customer represented approximately 38% of our accounts receivable. In addition, our exposure to credit and collectability risk on our accounts receivable is higher in certain international markets and our ability to mitigate such risks are limited. Although we have procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on our accounts receivable, there can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit our credit risk and avoid losses. If general economic conditions worsen, it may be more likely that one or more of our customers will default on payments owed to us, which may result in a significant write-off of accounts receivable and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Current wording

We distribute our products through distributors, large pool builders, buying groups, services and specialty online resellers. A substantial majority of our outstanding accounts receivables are not covered by collateral, third-party bank support or financing arrangements, or credit insurance. Further, a significant portion of our accounts receivables are typically concentrated within a relatively small number of distributors, builders, buying groups, retailers and servicers. As of December 31, 2024, our largest customer represented approximately 47% of our accounts receivable, and another customer represented approximately 11% of our accounts receivable. In addition, our exposure to credit and collectability risk on our accounts receivable is higher in certain international markets, and our ability to mitigate such risks is limited. There can be no assurance that our procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on our accounts receivable will effectively limit our credit risk and avoid losses. If general economic conditions worsen, it may be more likely that one or more of our customers will default on payments owed to us, and it may be harder for us to enforce any judgment debts against such customers, which may result in a significant write-off of accounts receivable and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Previous wording

Sales outside of the United States for Fiscal Year 2023 accounted for approximately 23% of our net sales. Furthermore, we obtain some components and raw materials from non-U.S. suppliers and have manufacturing facilities in Europe and China. Accordingly, our business is subject to the political, regulatory, economic, trade and other risks that are inherent in operating in numerous countries. These risks include:

Current wording

Sales outside of the United States for Fiscal Year 2024 accounted for approximately 22% of our net sales. Furthermore, we obtain some components and raw materials from non-U.S. suppliers and have manufacturing facilities in Europe and China. Accordingly, our business is subject to the political, regulatory, economic, trade and other risks that are inherent in operating in numerous countries. These risks include:

Previous wording

In addition, changes in U.S. or foreign government administrative policy, including between the U.S. and China, may affect our ability, or the ability of our partners and contract manufacturers to import products or raw materials into the United States. We maintain a manufacturing facility in China and purchase certain of our key parts and components from suppliers in China. As such, we are exposed to risks relating to any deterioration in the relationship between the U.S. and China, including through increases in tariffs between the United States and China.

Current wording

In addition, changes in U.S. or foreign government administrative policy, including between the U.S. and China, may affect our ability, or the ability of our partners and contract manufacturers to import products or raw materials into the United States. We maintain a manufacturing facility in China and purchase certain of our key parts and components from suppliers in China, and we maintain a manufacturing facility in Europe. As such, we are exposed to risks relating to any deterioration in the relationship between the U.S. and China, or the U.S. and the European Union, including through increases in tariffs between the United States and such regions.

Previous wording

We have been, and in the future may be, made a party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business, including those relating to commercial or contractual disputes with suppliers, customers or parties to acquisitions and divestitures, intellectual property matters, product liability, the use or installation of our products, consumer matters, employment and labor matters, violations of securities laws and environmental, health and safety matters, including claims based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing product components. The outcome of such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and some may be disposed of unfavorably to us. Regardless of the outcome, legal proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. In addition, we have agreed to provide indemnification in connection with prior acquisitions or dispositions for certain of these matters, and we cannot provide any assurance that material indemnification claims will not be brought against us in the future.

Current wording

We have been, and in the future may be, made a party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business, including those relating to commercial or contractual disputes with suppliers, customers or parties to acquisitions and divestitures, intellectual property matters, product liability, the use or installation of our products, consumer matters, employment and labor matters, violations of securities laws and environmental, health and safety matters, including claims based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing product components. The outcome of such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and some may be disposed of unfavorably to us. Regardless of the outcome, legal proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. In addition, we have agreed to provide indemnification in connection with prior acquisitions or dispositions for certain of these matters, and we cannot provide any assurance that material indemnification claims will not be brought against us in the future. Relatedly, we have been, and in the future may be, subject to lawsuits or other actions related to products produced by companies we have acquired.

Previous wording

We test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on at least an annual basis, and more frequently if circumstances warrant. As of December 31, 2023, our goodwill and intangible assets were

Current wording

We test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on at least an annual basis, and more frequently if circumstances warrant. As of December 31, 2024, our goodwill and intangible assets were $1,974.1 million and represented approximately 66% of our total assets. Declines in value could result in future goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges.

Previous wording

In the past, we have experienced material cost and other inflation in several of our businesses. Cost inflation stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic has caused prices to increase across various sectors of the economy and we have been impacted by increases in the prices of our raw materials and other associated manufacturing costs. We strive for productivity improvements and seek to implement increases in selling prices to help mitigate cost increases in raw materials (especially metals and resins), energy and other costs including wages, pension, health care and insurance. We continue to implement operational initiatives designed to mitigate the impacts of this inflation and reduce our costs. However, these actions may not be successful in managing our costs or increasing our productivity. Continued cost inflation or the failure of our initiatives to generate cost savings or improve productivity could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current wording

In the past, we have experienced material cost and other inflation in several of our businesses. Recently, cost inflation has caused prices to increase across various sectors of the economy and we have been impacted by increases in the prices of our raw materials and other associated manufacturing costs. We strive for productivity improvements and seek to implement increases in selling prices to help mitigate cost increases in raw materials (especially metals and resins), energy and other costs including wages, pension, health care and insurance. We continue to implement operational initiatives designed to mitigate the impacts of this inflation and reduce our costs. However, these actions may not be successful in managing our costs or increasing our productivity. Continued cost inflation or the failure of our initiatives to generate cost savings or improve productivity could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

In the normal course of our business, we may access credit markets to, for example, refinance or repay indebtedness, complete acquisitions, add to working capital, repurchase shares, make capital expenditures and make investments in our subsidiaries. Our access to and the cost of capital could be negatively impacted by disruptions in the credit markets, which have occurred in the past and made financing terms for borrowers unattractive or unavailable. In addition, financial market disruptions may make it more difficult for our suppliers to meet demand for their products or for our customer and prospective consumers of our products to commence new projects, as our customers, consumers and suppliers may experience increased costs of debt financing or difficulties in obtaining debt financing. Disruptions in the financial markets have had adverse effects on other areas of the economy and have led to a slowdown in general economic activity that may adversely affect our businesses. One or more of these factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Current wording

In the normal course of our business, we may access credit markets to, for example, refinance or repay indebtedness, complete acquisitions, add to working capital, repurchase shares, make capital expenditures and make investments in our subsidiaries. Our access to and the cost of capital could be negatively impacted by disruptions in the credit markets, which have occurred in the past and made financing terms for borrowers unattractive or unavailable. In addition, financial market disruptions may make it more difficult for our suppliers to obtain financing to meet demand for their products or for our customers and prospective consumers of our products to obtain financing to commence new projects. Disruptions in the financial markets have had adverse effects on other areas of the economy and have led to a slowdown in general economic activity that may adversely affect our businesses. One or more of these factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Previous wording

We rely upon information technology systems and networks in connection with a variety of business activities, some of which are managed by third parties. We expect our reliance on information technology systems to increase as we continue to develop IoT-enabled products, such as our Omni mobile app, and implement new technologies to facilitate our operations, such as our ERP system and human resources information system, which are in the process of being implemented. As a result, our ability to operate effectively on a day-to-day basis and accurately report our results depends on a reliable technological infrastructure, which is inherently susceptible to internal and external threats. We are vulnerable to interruption and breakdown by fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunication failures, internet failures, security breaches and other catastrophic events.

Current wording

We rely upon information technology systems and networks in connection with a variety of business activities, some of which are managed by third parties, whose products, services and systems are beyond our control. We expect our reliance on information technology systems to increase as we implement new technologies to facilitate our operations, such as our new ERP system and new human resources information system, which are in the process of being implemented. As a result, our ability to operate effectively on a day-to-day basis and accurately report our results depends on a reliable technological infrastructure, which is inherently susceptible to internal and external threats, including malicious code embedded in open-source software, or misconfigurations, “bugs” or other vulnerabilities in commercial software that is integrated into our (or our suppliers’ or service providers’) information technology systems and networks, products or services. We are vulnerable to interruption and breakdown by system downtime or failure, fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunication failures, internet failures, security breaches and other catastrophic events.

Previous wording

We may in the future, and have in the past, experienced cybersecurity attacks and other unauthorized or inadvertent disclosure of certain confidential information, including personal information. We periodically evaluate and test the adequacy of our systems, measures, controls and procedures and perform third-party risk assessments. However, such threats have increased in frequency, scope, and potential impact in recent years. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and are often not recognized until after they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. The development of artificial intelligence technologies may exacerbate these risks. The accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access by third parties to our information technology systems or facilities, or those of our vendors and/or others with which we do business, or the existence of computer viruses, such as ransomware or other malware, in our or their data or software, and/or any other failure of our or their information technology systems could expose us to a risk of information loss, the misappropriation of proprietary and confidential information, work stoppages, reputational damage, regulatory fines or penalties, litigation by affected parties, possible financial obligations for liabilities and damages related to the theft or misuse of this information and/or the defective manufacture or defective design of our products, which could expose us to liability. In addition, while we currently maintain insurance coverage that, subject to its terms and conditions, is intended to address costs associated with certain aspects of cybersecurity incidents and information systems failures, this insurance coverage may not, depending on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding an incident, cover all losses or all types of claims that arise from an incident, or the damage to our reputation that may result from an incident. The occurrence of any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and reputation.

Current wording

The development of artificial intelligence technologies may exacerbate these cybersecurity risks and pose new or unknown cybersecurity risks and challenges. As a result, we may be unable to detect, investigate, remediate or recover from future attacks or incidents, or to avoid a material adverse impact to our information technology systems and networks, confidential information or business. The accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access by third parties to our information technology systems or facilities, or those of our vendors and/or others with which we do business, or the existence of computer viruses, such as ransomware or other malware, in our or their data or software, and/or any other failure of our or their information technology systems could expose us to a risk of information loss, the misappropriation of proprietary and confidential information, work stoppages, reputational damage, regulatory investigations and enforcement actions, regulatory fines or penalties, litigation by affected parties, possible financial obligations for liabilities and damages related to the theft or misuse of this information and/or the defective manufacture or defective design of our products, which could expose us to liability, and/or significant incident response, system restoration or remediation and future compliance costs. In addition, while we currently maintain insurance coverage that, subject to its terms and conditions, is intended to address costs associated with certain aspects of cybersecurity incidents and information systems failures, this insurance coverage may not, depending on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding an incident, cover all losses or all types of claims that arise from an incident, or the damage to our reputation that may result from an incident. The occurrence of any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and reputation. There can be no assurance that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with or effective in protecting our information technology systems and confidential information.

Previous wording

We are in the process of implementing a new ERP system for most of our business as part of our ongoing efforts to improve and strengthen our operational and financial processes and our reporting systems. In addition, we are implementing a human resources information system, which is designed to improve the efficiency of our global HR process. These systems may not provide the benefits anticipated, could add costs and complications to ongoing operations, and may impact our ability to process transactions efficiently, all of which may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Current wording

We are in the process of implementing a new ERP system for most of our business as part of our ongoing efforts to improve and strengthen our operational and financial processes and our reporting systems. In addition, we are implementing a new human resources information system, which is designed to improve the efficiency of our global HR process. These systems may not provide the benefits anticipated, could add costs and complications to ongoing operations, and may impact our ability to process transactions efficiently, all of which may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. For fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our policies and procedures and controls over the segregation of duties within our financial reporting function and the preparation and review of journal entries, among other items. While no material weaknesses were identified in Fiscal Year 2023, there can be no assurance that we will not experience additional material weaknesses in the future.

Current wording

2021, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our policies and procedures and controls over the segregation of duties within our financial reporting function and the preparation and review of journal entries, among other items. While no material weaknesses have been identified since fiscal 2022, there can be no assurance that we will not experience additional material weaknesses in the future.

Previous wording

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting in the future, we may not be able to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations or prevent fraud, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common stock. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline, or may risk being delisting from the NYSE.

Current wording

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting in the future, we may not be able to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations or prevent fraud, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common stock. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline, or may risk the Company being delisted from the NYSE.

Previous wording

If operations at any of our manufacturing facilities were to be disrupted as a result of significant equipment failures, natural or man-made disasters, earthquakes, power outages, fires, explosions, terrorism, adverse weather conditions, labor disputes, public health epidemics or other catastrophic events or events outside of our control, we may be unable to fill customer orders and otherwise meet customer demand for our products. As a result, any of such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current wording

If operations at any of our manufacturing facilities, warehouses or any of our suppliers were to be disrupted as a result of significant equipment failures, natural or man-made disasters, earthquakes, power outages, fires, explosions, terrorism, adverse weather conditions, hurricanes, labor disputes, public health epidemics or other catastrophic events or events outside of our control, we may be unable to fill customer orders and otherwise meet customer demand for our products. In addition, in some instances, we maintain inventory and own manufacturing equipment at locations owned and operated by third parties, limiting our ability to mitigate these risks. As a result, any of such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

As an example, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related transportation disruptions, we experienced higher costs and delays, both for obtaining raw materials and components and shipping finished goods to customers. The supply chain disruptions resulted in higher costs for raw materials and other associated manufacturing costs, which had an impact on our profitability.

Current wording

We have in the past, and may in the future, experience higher costs and delays, with respect to obtaining raw materials and components and shipping finished goods to customers. Geopolitical conflicts, labor disputes and adverse weather events made worse by climate change, have all caused increases in shipping costs in recent years, and such conditions, or others affecting the global supply chain, may worsen. In the past, supply chain disruptions have resulted in higher costs for raw materials and other associated manufacturing costs, which have had an adverse impact on our profitability.

Previous wording

Violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, U.K. Bribery Act, and other anti-corruption laws outside the United States could have a material adverse effect on us.

Current wording

Violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”), U.K. Bribery Act, and other anti-corruption laws outside the United States could have a material adverse effect on us.

Previous wording

The FCPA, U.K. Bribery Act and other anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials or other persons for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Recent years have seen a substantial increase in anti-bribery law enforcement activity, with more frequent and aggressive investigations and enforcement proceedings by both the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC, increased enforcement activity by non-U.S. regulators and increases in criminal and civil proceedings brought against companies and individuals. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that are recognized as having governmental and commercial corruption and in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. Because many of our suppliers, customers and consumers are involved in infrastructure construction and energy production, they are often subject to increased scrutiny by regulators. We cannot provide any assurance that our internal control policies and procedures will always protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or third-party intermediaries. Violations of these laws may require costly investigations, self-disclosure to government agencies and result in criminal or civil sanctions, which could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current wording

The FCPA, U.K. Bribery Act and other anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials or other persons for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Although the U.S. Government recently announced a 180-day cessation on FCPA enforcement actions, recent years have seen a substantial increase in anti-bribery law enforcement activity, including increased enforcement activity by non-U.S. regulators and increases in criminal and civil proceedings brought against companies and individuals. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that are recognized as having governmental and commercial corruption and in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. Because many of our suppliers, customers and consumers are involved in infrastructure construction and energy production, they are often subject to increased scrutiny by regulators. We cannot provide any assurance that our internal control policies and procedures will always protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or third-party intermediaries. Violations of these laws may require costly investigations, self-disclosure to government agencies and result in criminal or civil sanctions, which could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

There is growing concern that a gradual increase in global average temperatures as a result of increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will cause significant changes in weather patterns around the globe and an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters. Such climate change may impair our production capabilities, disrupt our supply chain or impact demand for our products. Growing concern over climate change also may result in additional legal or regulatory requirements designed to reduce the output of greenhouse gases or mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment. For example, in response to the multi-year drought in the Western United States, some municipalities have placed limitations on new pool construction. Droughts in the Western United States or elsewhere may lead to mandatory water use restrictions, including with respect to new pool construction or the operation of existing pools. In addition, increased energy or compliance costs and expenses as a result of increased legal or regulatory requirements may cause disruptions in, or an increase in the costs associated with, the manufacturing and distribution of our products. The impacts of climate change and legal or regulatory initiatives to address climate change could have a long-term adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

Current wording

Growing concern over climate change also may result in additional legal or regulatory requirements designed to reduce the output of greenhouse gases or mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment. For example, the European Union enacted the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, which will require in-scope companies, including us, to provide detailed information about climate change impacts facing them and their own greenhouse gas emissions, among other items. Compliance with this law will likely be costly and time consuming. In addition, increased energy or compliance costs and expenses as a result of increased legal or regulatory requirements may cause disruptions in, or an increase in the costs associated with, the manufacturing and distribution of our products. The impacts of climate change and legal or regulatory initiatives to address climate change could have a long-term adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

Patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights are important to our business, and our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent and trademark protection in the United States and other countries. As of December 31, 2023, we held approximately 207 issued U.S. patents and 241 issued foreign patents relating to our technologies, such as pumps, filters, heaters, drains and white goods, robotic cleaners, in-floor cleaning systems, lights, automation and controls, sanitization, valves and flow control, and IoT and other technologies, as well as approximately 134 U.S. trademark registrations and 711 foreign trademark registrations covering our marks, brands and products. As of December 31, 2023, we also held approximately 50 pending U.S. patent applications, 68 pending foreign patent applications, 14 pending U.S. trademark applications and 42 pending foreign trademark applications. See “Business—Intellectual Property.” In addition, we have in-licensed patents and patent applications to certain technologies incorporated in our products.

Current wording

Patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights are important to our business, and our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent and trademark protection in the United States and other countries. As of December 31, 2024, we held approximately 220 issued U.S. patents and 247 issued foreign patents relating to our technologies, such as pumps, filters, heaters, drains and white goods, robotic cleaners, in-floor cleaning systems, lights, automation and controls, sanitization, valves and flow control, and IoT and other technologies, as well as approximately 143 U.S. trademark registrations and 708 foreign trademark registrations covering our marks, brands and products. As of December 31, 2024, we also held approximately 39 pending U.S. patent applications, 53 pending foreign patent applications, 6 pending U.S. trademark applications and 31 pending foreign trademark applications. See “Business—Intellectual Property.” In addition, we have in-licensed patents and patent applications to certain technologies incorporated in our products.

Previous wording

Competitors may infringe our intellectual property. To defend against such actions can be expensive and time-consuming, and an adverse result in any proceeding could put our intellectual property rights at risk of being invalidated or narrowed. In addition, it may be difficult or impossible to obtain evidence of infringement in a third party’s product. We may need to spend significant resources monitoring, enforcing and defending our intellectual property rights. We may not prevail in any disputes that we initiate and the damages or other remedies awarded if we were to prevail may not be commercially meaningful. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of dispute.

Current wording

Competitors have in the past, and may in the future, infringe our intellectual property. To defend against such actions can be expensive and time-consuming, and an adverse result in any proceeding could put our intellectual property rights at risk of being invalidated or narrowed. In addition, it may be difficult or impossible to obtain evidence of infringement in a third party’s product. We may need to spend significant resources monitoring, enforcing and defending our intellectual property rights. As discussed above, competitors who infringe on our intellectual property or otherwise create products that mimic ours may supplant demand for our products and otherwise damage our business. We may not prevail in any disputes that we initiate and the damages or other remedies awarded if we were to prevail may not be commercially meaningful. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of dispute.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s indebtedness totaled approximately $1,111.9 million, including $1,098.4 million under our first lien term loan facility, $4.7 million of finance lease obligations and $8.8 million of other long-term debt. In addition, under our asset-based lending facility (the “ABL Facility”), we may borrow up to an additional $425.0 million, and up to $475.0 million under certain circumstances. As of December 31, 2023, the loan balance on the ABL Facility was zero.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s indebtedness totaled approximately $973.9 million, including $965.0 million under our first lien term loan facility, $2.4 million of finance lease obligations and $6.5 million of other long-term debt. In addition, our asset-based lending facility (the “ABL Facility”) permits us to borrow up to $425.0 million, or $475.0 million in certain seasons of year, subject to compliance with certain financial covenants. Draws are subject to a borrowing base calculation which may lower the amount available to borrow in any given month. As of December 31, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under our ABL Facility and approximately $163.4 million of undrawn lines of credit available under the ABL Facility.

Previous wording

Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities to service our debt obligations. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt and to fund planned capital expenditures depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. To some extent, this is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

Current wording

Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities to service our debt obligations. Moreover, a significant portion of our indebtedness is subject to variable interest rates. While we enter into interest rate swap agreements in an effort to mitigate the risk of variable interest rates, we may still experience higher debt service costs if interest rates rise. Based on our December 31, 2024 variable rate loan balances, an increase or decrease of 1% in the effective interest rate would have caused an increase or decrease in interest cost of approximately $3.7 million, net of interest rate swap settlements. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt and to fund planned capital expenditures depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. To some extent, this is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

Previous wording

Despite our current indebtedness levels, we may increase our levels of debt in the future to finance our operations or in connection with acquisitions. The agreements relating to our indebtedness limit but do not prohibit our ability to incur additional debt. If we increase our total indebtedness, our debt service obligations, and our exposure to the risks described above, will increase. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $256.5 million of undrawn lines of credit available under the ABL Facility, subject to certain conditions, including compliance with certain financial covenants. We regularly consider market conditions and our ability to incur indebtedness to either refinance existing indebtedness or for working capital.

Current wording

Despite our current indebtedness levels, we may increase our levels of debt in the future to finance our operations or in connection with acquisitions. The agreements relating to our indebtedness limit but do not prohibit our ability to incur additional debt. If we increase our total indebtedness, our debt service obligations, and our exposure to the risks described above, will increase. Our ABL Facility permits us to borrow up to $425.0 million, or $475.0 million in certain seasons of the year, subject to compliance with certain financial covenants. Draws are subject to a borrowing base calculation which may lower the amount available to borrow in any given month. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $163.4 million of undrawn lines of credit available under the ABL Facility. We regularly consider market conditions and our ability to incur indebtedness to either refinance existing indebtedness or for working capital.

Previous wording

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law could make it harder for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders, and could also make it difficult for stockholders to elect directors that are not nominated by the current members of our Board of Directors or take other corporate actions, including effecting changes in our management. These provisions include a classified board of directors and the ability of our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval that could be used to dilute a potential hostile acquiror. Our certificate of incorporation also imposes certain restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock other than our Sponsors. As a result, stockholders may lose their ability to sell their stock for a price in excess of the prevailing market price due to these protective measures, and efforts by stockholders to change the direction or management of the company may be unsuccessful.

Current wording

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law could make it harder for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders, and could also make it difficult for stockholders to elect directors that are not nominated by the current members of our Board of Directors or take other corporate actions, including effecting changes in our management. These provisions include a classified board of directors and the ability of our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval that could be used to dilute a potential hostile acquiror. Our certificate of incorporation also imposes certain restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock other than certain specified entities. As a result, stockholders may lose their ability to sell their stock for a price in excess of the prevailing market price due to these protective measures, and efforts by stockholders to change the direction or management of the company may be unsuccessful.

Previous wording

In the future, we may issue additional shares of our common stock. In addition, investment funds affiliated with our Sponsors may sell a substantial number of shares of our common stock. Issuing additional shares of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing stockholders and reduce the market price of our common stock.

Current wording

In the future, we may issue additional shares of our common stock. Issuing additional shares of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing stockholders and reduce the market price of our common stock.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had 214,165,676 shares of common stock outstanding and 507,167,955 shares of common stock issuable upon potential exchanges and/or conversions. We have filed a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act registering 30,639,900 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the Second Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act pursuant to which certain stockholders, including investment funds affiliated with the Sponsors, may sell shares from time to time. Additional sales of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public market, or the perception that sales could occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional stock.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had 215,778,520 shares of common stock outstanding and 505,555,111 shares of common stock issuable upon potential exchanges and/or conversions. We have filed a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act registering 30,639,900 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the Second Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act pursuant to which certain stockholders, including investment funds affiliated with certain of our large stockholders, may sell shares from time to time. Additional sales of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public market, or the perception that sales could occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional stock.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. For fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The impacts of climate change are highly unpredictable, and there is growing concern that a gradual increase in global average temperatures as a result of increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant changes in weather patterns around the globe and an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters. Such climate change and the adverse weather conditions caused thereby may impair our production capabilities, disrupt our supply chain or impact demand for our products. The impacts of climate change present potential challenges to water-related products, such as degradation of water quality and changes in water conservation or efficiency requirements. Certain events may disrupt our operations or negatively affect the demand for our products in impacted regions, while other events may drive increased demand for our products if pools gain popularity in warming regions, which may create volatility in our business and results of operations.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

$1,971.4 million and represented approximately 67% of our total assets. Declines in value could result in future goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges.