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TaskUs, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 6, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 6, 2026

TASK$9.09-1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.

0001829864-26-000113

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.

0001829864-26-000149

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 103 previous paragraphs and 139 current paragraphs.

71 unchanged; 23 reworded; 28 added; 9 removed; 0 previous and 17 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (28)

Current report

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded service revenue of $308.9 million, a 5.0% increase from $294.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded service revenue of $615.1 million, a 7.6% increase from $571.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased to $46.3 million from $41.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase is due primarily to revenue growth, lower selling, general and administrative expense and foreign currency gains, partially offset by higher cost of services. Adjusted Net Income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased 16.2% to $63.4 million from $75.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased 6.4% to $116.2 million from $124.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

AI Services was primarily driven by an increase from existing clients, mainly in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, partially offset by a decrease in Social Media. The remaining increase was primarily driven by new clients, mainly in Mobility, Logistics & Travel.

Current report

Philippines: AI Services contributed 4.5% of the total decrease primarily driven by clients in Social Media, partially offset by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel. Trust & Safety contributed 3.1% of the total decrease primarily driven by clients in Social Media and Financial Services, partially offset by clients in Technology. These decreases were partially offset by a 5.6% increase contributed by Digital Customer Experience primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, Financial Services, Retail & eCommerce and Technology.

Current report

United States: AI Services contributed 61.2% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel. The increase was partially offset by an 11.1% decrease contributed by Digital Customer Experience, primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, and by a 4.7% decrease contributed by Trust & Safety primarily driven by clients in Social Media.

Current report

India: Digital Customer Experience contributed 16.1% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Technology, partially offset by clients in Financial Services. These increases were partially offset by a 7.7% decrease contributed by Trust & Safety primarily driven by clients in Social Media, and by a 6.4% decrease contributed by AI Services primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel.

Current report

Rest of World: AI Services contributed 5.0% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel. These increases were partially offset by a 1.0% decrease contributed by Digital Customer Experience primarily driven by clients in Financial Services and Mobility, Logistics & Travel, partially offset by clients in Entertainment & Gaming, Technology and Healthcare, as well as a 0.2% decrease contributed by Trust & Safety. Growth in the Rest of World was led by Egypt and Latin America.

Current report

The decrease was primarily driven by lower transaction costs of $10.2 million and lower personnel costs of $4.6 million, due to a $4.5 million reduction in stock-based compensation expense.

Current report

The change was associated with optimizing our footprint in 2026, resulting in exiting certain sites in Latin America.

Current report

Trust & Safety was primarily driven by a decrease from existing clients, mainly in Social Media and Retail & eCommerce, partially offset by an increase in Technology and Financial Services. The decrease was partially offset by new clients, mainly in Financial Services and Professional Services.

Current report

Philippines: Digital Customer Experience contributed 4.4% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, Technology, Financial Services and Social Media. These increases were partially offset by a 2.0% decrease contributed by AI Services primarily driven by clients in Social Media, partially offset by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, and a 0.8% decrease contributed by Trust & Safety primarily driven by clients in Social Media, Retail & eCommerce and Financial Services, partially offset by clients in Technology.

Current report

The change was associated with optimizing our footprint in 2026, resulting in exiting certain sites in Latin America.

Current report

(1) Represents non-recurring professional fees related to the take-private transaction.

Current report

The following table reconciles net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted Net Income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Current report

(1) Represents non-recurring professional fees related to the take-private transaction.
Removed paragraphs (9)

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded service revenue of $306.3 million, a 10.3% increase from $277.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous report

Philippines: Digital Customer Experience contributed 3.5% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Technology, Financial Services and Mobility, Logistics & Travel. Trust & Safety contributed 1.4% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Technology and Social Media, partially offset by clients in Retail & eCommerce. AI Services contributed 0.6% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Technology, partially offset by clients in Social Media.

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we generated 24% and 26%, respectively, of our service revenue from our largest client.

Previous report

(2) Represents professional service fees related to certain efforts to enhance efficiency of client delivery and operations support.

Previous report

(4) Represents severance payments as a result of certain cost optimization measures we undertook during the period to restructure support roles.

Previous report

(5) Represents stock-based compensation expense, as well as associated payroll tax.

Previous report

(2) Represents professional service fees related to certain efforts to enhance efficiency of client delivery and operations support.

Previous report

(4) Represents severance payments as a result of certain cost optimization measures we undertook during the period to restructure support roles.

Previous report

(5) Represents stock-based compensation expense, as well as associated payroll tax.
Reworded paragraphs (23)

Previous wording

This Quarterly Report includes certain historical consolidated financial and other data for TaskUs, Inc. ("we," "us," "our" or the "Company"). The following discussion provides a narrative of our results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Current wording

This Quarterly Report includes certain historical consolidated financial and other data for TaskUs, Inc. ("we," "us," "our" or the "Company"). The following discussion provides a narrative of our results of operations and financial condition for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Previous wording

As required by the 2019 TaskUs, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and TaskUs, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan, we made proportionate adjustments to the terms of outstanding awards in conjunction with the Special Dividend (the "Equity Adjustment"). The Equity Adjustment resulted in $1.2 million stock-based compensation expense, recognized primarily in selling, general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and a reclassification of $6.7 million from additional paid-in capital to accrued payroll and employee-related liabilities.

Current wording

As required by the 2019 TaskUs, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and TaskUs, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan, we made proportionate adjustments to the terms of outstanding awards in conjunction with the Special Dividend (the "Equity Adjustment"). The Equity Adjustment resulted in $1.2 million stock-based compensation expense, recognized primarily in selling, general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and a reclassification of $6.7 million from additional paid-in capital to accrued payroll and employee-related liabilities.

Previous wording

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased to $24.3 million from $21.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase is due primarily to revenue growth and foreign currency gains, partially offset by higher cost of services. Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased 8.9% to $32.8 million from $35.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased 1.2% to $58.6 million from $59.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions and reconciliations to net income, the most directly comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Current wording

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 increased to $22.0 million from $20.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This increase is due primarily to revenue growth, lower selling, general and administrative expense and foreign currency gains, partially offset by higher cost of services and financing expenses. Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased 22.8% to $30.6 million from $39.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased 11.2% to $57.7 million from $65.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions and reconciliations to net income, the most directly comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Previous wording

Trust & Safety was primarily driven by an increase from new clients, mainly in Technology. The remaining increase was primarily driven by existing clients, mainly in Technology and Social Media, partially offset by a decrease in Retail & eCommerce.

Current wording

Trust & Safety was primarily driven by a decrease from existing clients, mainly in Social Media and Retail & eCommerce, partially offset by an increase in Technology. The decrease was partially offset by new clients, mainly in Professional Services and Financial Services.

Previous wording

The increase was primarily driven by higher personnel costs of $19.5 million associated with increased headcount. The remaining increase included facilities costs associated with site expansion and enhanced security measures.

Current wording

The increase was primarily driven by higher personnel costs of $13.5 million associated with increased headcount and the operating shift to higher cost geographies. The remaining increase included facilities costs associated with site expansion and enhanced security measures.

Previous wording

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was 32.9% and 28.9%, respectively. Costs related to the issuance of stock-based compensation, operational efficiency costs, transactions costs and severance within the provision for income taxes calculation are adjusted for Non-GAAP purposes. If those costs are removed, the provision for income taxes would have been $11.0 million and $10.3 million and the effective tax rate would have been 24.8% and 25.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Current wording

The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was 25.6% and 25.9%, respectively. Costs related to the issuance of stock-based compensation, operational efficiency costs, transactions costs and severance within the provision for income taxes calculation are adjusted for Non-GAAP purposes. If those costs are removed, the provision for income taxes would have been $7.4 million and $12.1 million and the effective tax rate would have been 21.5% and 25.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Digital Customer Experience was primarily driven by an increase from existing clients, mainly in Entertainment & Gaming, Mobility, Logistics & Travel, Healthcare and Technology, partially offset by a decrease in Financial Services and Retail & eCommerce. The remaining increase was primarily driven by new clients, mainly in Technology.

Current wording

Digital Customer Experience was primarily driven by an increase from existing clients, mainly in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, Technology, Entertainment & Gaming and Healthcare, partially offset by a decrease in Financial Services and Professional Services. The remaining increase was primarily driven by new clients, mainly in Technology, Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Healthcare.

Previous wording

AI Services was primarily driven by an increase from existing clients, mainly in Mobility, Logistics & Travel. The remaining increase was primarily driven by new clients, mainly in Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Technology.

Current wording

AI Services was primarily driven by an increase from existing clients, mainly in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, partially offset by a decrease in Social Media. The remaining increase was primarily driven by new clients, mainly in Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Technology.

Previous wording

United States: AI Services contributed 46.3% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel. The increase was partially offset by an 18.9% decrease contributed by Digital Customer Experience, primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, Healthcare and Technology, and by a 3.3% decrease contributed by Trust & Safety primarily driven by clients in Social Media, partially offset by clients in Financial Services.

Current wording

United States: AI Services contributed 53.6% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel. The increase was partially offset by an 15.0% decrease contributed by Digital Customer Experience, primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, Financial Services and Healthcare, and by a 4.0% decrease contributed by Trust & Safety primarily driven by clients in Social Media, partially offset by clients in Financial Services.

Previous wording

India: Digital Customer Experience contributed 28.7% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, Healthcare and Technology. These increases were partially offset by a 10.3% decrease contributed by Trust & Safety primarily driven by clients in Social Media, and by a 5.0% decrease contributed by AI Services primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel.

Current wording

India: Digital Customer Experience contributed 22.4% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Technology. These increases were partially offset by a 9.1% decrease contributed by Trust & Safety primarily driven by clients in Social Media and Technology, and by a 5.7% decrease contributed by AI Services primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel.

Previous wording

Rest of World: Trust & Safety contributed 10.5% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Social Media and Financial Services. AI Services contributed 3.6% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Social Media. These increases were partially offset by a 1.1% decrease contributed by Digital Customer Experience primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Financial Services, partially offset by clients in Entertainment & Gaming. Growth in the Rest of World was led by Latin America.

Current wording

Rest of World: Trust & Safety contributed 4.8% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Social Media and Financial Services. AI Services contributed 4.3% of the total increase primarily driven by clients in Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Social Media. These increases were partially offset by a 1.0% decrease contributed by Digital Customer Experience primarily driven by clients in Financial Services, Mobility, Logistics & Travel and Professional Services, partially offset by clients in Entertainment & Gaming. Growth in the Rest of World was led by Latin America and Egypt.

Previous wording

The increase was primarily driven by transaction costs of $1.1 million and software costs associated with enhanced security measures. These increases were partially offset by lower personnel costs of $0.9 million, due to a $2.3 million reduction in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by increased headcount, and a reduction of operational efficiency costs of $0.3 million.

Current wording

The decrease was primarily driven by lower transaction costs of $9.0 million and personnel costs of $5.5 million, due to a $6.8 million reduction in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by increased software costs.

Previous wording

The table below sets forth the percentage of our total service revenue derived from our largest clients for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The table below sets forth the percentage of our total service revenue derived from our largest clients for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

(6) Represents tax impacts of adjustments to net income which resulted in a tax benefit during the period, including stock-based compensation expense, transaction costs, operational efficiency costs and severance. After these adjustments, we applied a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 24.8% and 25.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, to non-GAAP income before income taxes.

Current wording

(6) Represents tax impacts of adjustments to net income which resulted in a tax benefit during the period, including stock-based compensation expense, transaction costs, operational efficiency costs and severance. After these adjustments, we applied a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 21.5% and 25.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, to non-GAAP income before income taxes.

Previous wording

(1) Represents non-recurring professional fees related to the Refinancing and Special Dividend.

Current wording

(1) Represents non-recurring professional fees related to the Refinancing and Special Dividend in 2026 and take-private transaction in 2025.

Previous wording

The following table reconciles GAAP diluted EPS, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following table reconciles GAAP diluted EPS, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

(1) Represents non-recurring professional fees related to the Refinancing and Special Dividend.

Current wording

(1) Represents non-recurring professional fees related to the Refinancing and Special Dividend in 2026 and take-private transaction in 2025.

Previous wording

The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Free Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Free Cash Flow for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents totaling $152.3 million, which were held for working capital purposes, as well as the borrowing availability under the 2026 Revolving Credit Facility of $100.0 million.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents totaling $180.3 million, which were held for working capital purposes, as well as the borrowing availability under the 2026 Revolving Credit Facility of $100.0 million.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, our total indebtedness, net of debt financing fees was $491.6 million. The interest rate in effect for the 2026 Term Loan Facility as of March 31, 2026 was 6.412% per annum. We were in compliance with all covenants under the 2026 Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2026. See Note 7, "Long-Term Debt" in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding our debt.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, our total indebtedness, net of debt financing fees was $492.0 million. The interest rate in effect for the 2026 Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2026 was 6.482% per annum. We were in compliance with all covenants under the 2026 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2026. See Note 7, "Long-Term Debt" in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding our debt.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $46.3 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $36.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 reflects net income of $24.3 million and the add back for non-cash charges totaling $23.1 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.1 million. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $11.1 million of depreciation, $6.6 million in stock-based compensation expense and $5.0 million of amortization related to intangibles. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 reflects net income of $21.1 million and the add back for non-cash charges totaling $24.2 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $9.1 million. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $10.0 million of depreciation, $8.7 million in stock-based compensation expense and $5.0 million of amortization related to intangibles.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $89.4 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $53.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 reflects net income of $46.3 million and the add back for non-cash charges totaling $46.4 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $3.2 million. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $22.6 million of depreciation, $10.3 million in stock-based compensation expense and $10.0 million of amortization related to intangibles. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 reflects net income of $41.2 million and the add back for non-cash charges totaling $44.4 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $32.3 million. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $19.9 million of depreciation, $17.1 million in stock-based compensation expense and $10.0 million of amortization related to intangibles.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $10.2 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $14.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Purchase of property and equipment decreased primarily due to lower site build-out costs and a reduction in technology hardware purchases.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $20.7 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $31.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Purchase of property and equipment decreased primarily due to lower site build-out costs, partially offset by an increase in technology hardware purchases.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $88.8 million compared to net cash used by financing activities of $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was due primarily to the $332.8 million distribution of dividends and $242.0 million in payments on long-term debt, as well as $9.0 million in payments for debt financing fees. These uses of cash were partially offset by $500.0 million in proceeds from long-term debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no repurchases of common stock, compared to $9.7 million in stock repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $89.5 million compared to net cash used by financing activities of $33.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to the $332.8 million distribution of dividends and payments on long-term debt and debt financing fees, partially offset by $500.0 million in proceeds from long-term debt and lower payments for stock repurchases.
Rearranged current paragraphs (17)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Digital Customer Experience was primarily driven by an increase from existing clients, mainly in Mobility, Logistics & Travel, partially offset by a decrease in Financial Services. The remaining increase was primarily driven by new clients, mainly in Technology.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The increase was primarily driven by a higher outstanding principal balance and interest rate following the Refinancing.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following tables set forth certain historical consolidated financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table presents the breakdown of our service revenue by service offering for each period:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We deliver our services from multiple locations around the world; however, the majority of our service revenues are derived from contracts that require payment in United States dollars, regardless of whether the clients are located in the United States.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table presents the breakdown of our service revenue by geographical location, based on where the services are provided, for each period:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The increase was primarily driven by higher personnel costs of $33.0 million associated with increased headcount and the operating shift to higher cost geographies. The remaining increase included facilities costs associated with site expansion and enhanced security measures.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The increase was primarily driven by site expansions and the acquisition of technology hardware to support increased headcount.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Changes are driven by our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk resulting from our operations in foreign geographies, primarily the Philippines, including economic hedges using foreign currency exchange rate forward contracts. See Part I, Item 3., "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in this Quarterly Report for additional information on how foreign currency impacts our financial results.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was 29.6% and 27.5%, respectively. Costs related to the issuance of stock-based compensation, operational efficiency costs, transactions costs and severance within the provision for income taxes calculation are adjusted for Non-GAAP purposes. If those costs are removed, the provision for income taxes would have been $18.4 million and $22.3 million and the effective tax rate would have been 23.3% and 25.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(6) Represents tax impacts of adjustments to net income which resulted in a tax benefit during the period, including stock-based compensation expense, transaction costs, operational efficiency costs and severance. After these adjustments, we applied a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 23.3% and 25.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, to non-GAAP income before income taxes.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(7) Net Income Margin represents net income divided by service revenue and Adjusted Net Income Margin represents Adjusted Net Income divided by service revenue.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(3) Realized and unrealized foreign currency losses and gains include the effect of fair market value changes of forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments and remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated accounts to foreign currency.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table reconciles net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(3) Realized and unrealized foreign currency losses and gains include the effect of fair market value changes of forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments and remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated accounts to foreign currency.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(6) Represents interest earned on short-term savings, time-deposits and money market funds.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(7) Net Income Margin represents net income divided by service revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by service revenue.