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Rocket Lab Corp

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 10, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 10, 2026

RKLB$53.07+15.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.

0001819994-26-000028

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-10.

0001819994-26-000062

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 110 previous paragraphs and 128 current paragraphs.

68 unchanged; 27 reworded; 24 added; 14 removed; 1 previous and 9 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 21 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (24)

Current report

Production of the Stage 1 tank is currently aligned with the target delivery of Neutron to the launch pad in Q4 2026. While the window for an end-of-year launch date is narrowing, we are balancing the schedule of the first launch with entering Neutron into service as a system ready for full-scale production and high-cadence launch beyond flight one. Exact launch timing will also depend on the outcome of first stage qualification and other critical tests occurring later in 2026.

Current report

On June 28, 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Iridium Communications Inc. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval, and, if approved, is expected to close in 2027. Additional information regarding the transaction is included in Note 1 –Description of the Business to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

On July 21, 2026, we entered into an agreement with the U.S. Space Force Space Systems Command’s Rocket Systems Launch Program to execute 12 suborbital launches supporting missile defense programs, with options for up to six additional launches. The contract has a total potential value of $266 million.

Current report

Space Force Space-Based Airborne Moving Target Indicator Program

Current report

On July 30, 2026, we entered into an agreement with the United States Space Force to design, manufacture, launch, and operate Flatellite satellites for the Space-Based Airborne Moving Target Indicator program. The contract has a total potential value of $397 million, including options.

Current report

We generated $234.1 million and $144.5 million in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a year-on-year increase in revenue of approximately 62%. This year-on-year increase resulted from space systems revenue growth of $91.6 million, primarily driven by satellite manufacturing and acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease in launch revenue of $2.1 million. Launch revenue declined despite six Electron launch missions completed for the three months ended June 30, 2026 versus five Electron launch missions completed for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to revenue recognition timing. Two of the six Electron launch missions completed for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (“HASTE”) launch missions, for which revenue was recognized over time and was partially recognized in prior quarters. All five Electron launch missions completed for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were point-in-time launches. The decrease was partially offset by increased other launch revenue of $5.7 million, which includes contract termination and study revenue.

Current report

Revenue increased by $89.6 million, or 62%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Space systems revenue was $189.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $91.6 million, or 94%, primarily due to spacecraft manufacturing growth and acquisitions. Launch services revenue was $44.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, a decrease of $2.1 million, or 4%, primarily due to revenue recognition timing. Two of the six Electron launch missions completed for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were HASTE launch missions, for which revenue was recognized over time and was partially recognized in prior quarters. All five Electron launch missions completed for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were point-in-time launches. The decrease was partially offset by increased other launch revenue of $5.7 million, which includes contract termination and study revenue.

Current report

Cost of revenues increased by $51.4 million, or 52%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Space systems cost of revenue was $124.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $58.3 million, or 89%, primarily due to acquisitions and spacecraft manufacturing growth. Launch services cost of revenues was $25.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, a decrease of $7.0 million, or 21%, primarily due to a decrease in point-in-time launches and timing of over time costs on HASTE launch missions.

Current report

Other expense decreased by $0.6 million, or 62%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in loss on disposal of assets for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

Other expense decreased by $0.3 million, or 51%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in loss on disposal of assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

On June 28, 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all outstanding shares of Iridium for $54 per share in a cash and stock transaction. This represents an enterprise value of approximately $8.0 billion. The Iridium Transaction is expected to require over $3.0 billion in cash related to share consideration payments, repayment of certain outstanding Iridium acquisition indebtedness and payment of transaction fees and expenses, and approximately $1.8 billion of additional cash to repay or refinance Iridium term loan indebtedness, if necessary. The transaction is expected to close in 2027, subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by Iridium’s stockholders and regulatory approval.

Current report

In connection with the definitive agreement, we entered into a commitment letter, as well as related fee letters with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, pursuant to which Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association have committed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, a 364-day senior secured bridge term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $3.6 billion.
Removed paragraphs (14)

Previous report

Other income decreased by $0.4 million, or 74%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to an increase in changes to fair value of contingent consideration for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Reworded paragraphs (27)

Previous wording

•Space Systems is the design and manufacture of components and spacecraft program management services, space data applications, mission operations and optical systems.

Current wording

•Space Systems is the design and manufacture of components and spacecraft program management services, space data applications, mission operations, optical systems, laser optical communications and space robotics.

Previous wording

Electron is our orbital small launch vehicle that was designed from the ground up to accommodate a high launch rate business model to meet the growing and dynamic needs of our customers for small launch services. Since its maiden launch in 2017, Electron has become the leading small spacecraft launch vehicle delivering over 200 spacecraft to orbit for government and commercial customers across 81 successful missions through March 31, 2026. In 2025, Electron was the second most frequently launched orbital rocket. Our launch services program has seen us develop many industry-leading innovations, including 3D printed electric turbo-pump rocket engines, fully carbon composite first stage fuel tanks, a private orbital launch complex, a rocket stage that can be configured to convert into a highly capable spacecraft on orbit, and the potential ability to successfully recover a stage from space, providing a path to reusability.

Current wording

Electron is our orbital small launch vehicle that was designed from the ground up to accommodate a high launch rate business model to meet the growing and dynamic needs of our customers for small launch services. Since its maiden launch in 2017, Electron has become the leading small spacecraft launch vehicle delivering over 250 spacecraft to orbit for government and commercial customers across 87 successful missions through June 30, 2026. In 2025, Electron was the second most frequently launched orbital rocket. Our launch services program has seen us develop many industry-leading innovations, including 3D printed electric turbo-pump rocket engines, fully carbon composite first stage fuel tanks, a private orbital launch complex, a rocket stage that can be configured to convert into a highly capable spacecraft on orbit, and the potential ability to successfully recover a stage from space, providing a path to reusability.

Previous wording

Our space systems initiatives are supported by the design and manufacture of our spacecraft family along with a range of components, software and services for spacecraft, including reaction wheels, star trackers, radios, separation systems, solar solutions, command and control spacecraft software, high voltage space grade battery solutions, optical systems and additional products in development to serve a wide variety of sub-system functions. We entered this market with our acquisition of leading spacecraft components manufacturer Sinclair Interplanetary, and have since expanded our market participation with the acquisitions of Planetary Systems Corporation, SolAero Technologies Corp., Advanced Solutions, Incorporated and GEOST LLC (“GEOST”). Each of these strategic acquisitions brought incremental vertically-integrated capabilities for our own spacecraft family and also enabled Rocket Lab to deliver high-volume manufacturing of critical spacecraft components and software solutions at scale prices to the broader spacecraft merchant market. Our spacecraft family, which are configurable for a range of low Earth orbit, medium Earth orbit, geosynchronous orbit and interplanetary missions enable us to offer an end-to-end mission solution encompassing launch, full spacecraft manufacturing, ground services, mission operations and optical systems to provide customers with streamlined access to orbit with Rocket Lab as a single mission partner.

Current wording

Our space systems initiatives are supported by the design and manufacture of our spacecraft family along with a range of components, software and services for spacecraft, including reaction wheels, star trackers, radios, separation systems, solar solutions, command and control spacecraft software, high voltage space grade battery solutions, optical systems and additional products in development to serve a wide variety of sub-system functions. We entered this market in 2020 with our acquisition of leading spacecraft components manufacturer Sinclair Interplanetary, and have since expanded our market participation with the acquisitions of Planetary Systems Corporation, SolAero Technologies Corp., Advanced Solutions, Incorporated, GEOST LLC (“GEOST”), Mynaric AG (“Mynaric”) and Motiv Space Systems, LLC (“Motiv”). Each of these strategic acquisitions brought incremental vertically-integrated capabilities for our own spacecraft family and also enabled Rocket Lab to deliver high-volume manufacturing of critical spacecraft components and software solutions at scale prices to the broader spacecraft merchant market. Our spacecraft family, which are configurable for a range of low Earth orbit, medium Earth orbit, geosynchronous orbit and interplanetary missions enable us to offer an end-to-end mission solution encompassing launch, full spacecraft manufacturing, ground services, mission operations and optical systems to provide customers with streamlined access to orbit with Rocket Lab as a single mission partner.

Previous wording

We continue to make significant progress in the development of the Neutron launch vehicle. Neutron qualification testing of flight hardware from large structures through to component level systems is ongoing. During Q1, we achieved significant milestones across the Neutron program with ongoing integration and readiness of first-flight hardware, continued progress on Archimedes engine qualification, and advancement of the second stage and reusable fairing systems, positioning the medium-lift launch vehicle on track for its debut launch later this year. However, risk and uncertainty remains in the complex development cycle of a new launch vehicle which could impact our current best estimate of a targeted timeline for first launch.

Current wording

We continue to make significant progress in the development of the Neutron launch vehicle. Neutron qualification testing from large structures through to component level systems is ongoing. During Q2, we achieved significant milestones across the Neutron program with ongoing integration and readiness of first-flight hardware, continued progress on Archimedes engine testing, and advancement of the second stage and reusable fairing systems.

Previous wording

Our results will be impacted by our ability to sell our launch services, space systems services, and spacecraft components to new and existing customers. We have successfully launched Electron 81 times delivering over 200 spacecraft to orbit, including suborbital launches, through March 31, 2026. We have flight hardware and spacecraft that have flown on over 1,800 missions, including legacy missions enabled by Sinclair Interplanetary (acquired April 2020), Advanced Solutions, Incorporated (acquired October 2021), Planetary Systems Corporation (acquired November 2021), SolAero Technologies Corp. (acquired January 2022) and GEOST (acquired August 2025). Our growth opportunity is dependent on our ability to expand our addressable launch services market with larger volumetric and higher mass payload capabilities of our in-development medium-capacity Neutron launch vehicle, which will address large commercial and government constellation launch opportunities. Our growth opportunity is also dependent on our ability to win spacecraft constellation missions and expand our portfolio of strategic spacecraft components. Our ability to sell additional products to existing customers is a key part of our success, as follow-on purchases indicate customer satisfaction and decrease the likelihood of competitive substitution. To sell additional products and services to new and existing customers, we will need to continue to invest significant resources in our products and services.

Current wording

Our results will be impacted by our ability to sell our launch services, space systems services, and spacecraft components to new and existing customers. We have successfully launched Electron 87 times delivering over 250 spacecraft to orbit, including suborbital launches, through June 30, 2026. We have flight hardware and spacecraft with an extensive flight heritage, including legacy missions enabled by Sinclair Interplanetary (acquired April 2020), Advanced Solutions, Incorporated (acquired October 2021), Planetary Systems Corporation (acquired November 2021), SolAero Technologies Corp. (acquired January 2022), GEOST (acquired August 2025), Mynaric (acquired April 2026) and Motiv (acquired May 2026). Our growth opportunity is dependent on our ability to expand our addressable launch services market with larger volumetric and higher mass payload capabilities of our in-development medium-capacity Neutron launch vehicle, which will address large commercial and government constellation launch opportunities. Our growth opportunity is also dependent on our ability to win spacecraft constellation missions and expand our portfolio of strategic spacecraft components. Our ability to sell additional products to existing customers is a key part of our success, as follow-on purchases indicate customer satisfaction and decrease the likelihood of competitive substitution. To sell additional products and services to new and existing customers, we will need to continue to invest significant resources in our products and services.

Previous wording

We built approximately 14 Electron launch vehicles in 2024 and approximately 24 Electron launch vehicles in 2025. We built approximately five Electron launch vehicles during the three months ended March 31, 2026. We launched 16 Electron vehicles in 2024 and 21 Electron vehicles in 2025. We launched six Electron vehicles during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Growth rates between launches and total launch service revenue are not perfectly correlated because our total revenue is affected by other variables, such as the revenue per launch, which can vary considerably based on factors such as unique orbit and insertion requirements, payload handling needs, launch location, time sensitivity of mission completion, method of revenue recognition and other factors.

Current wording

We built approximately 14 Electron launch vehicles in 2024 and approximately 24 Electron launch vehicles in 2025. We built approximately 11 Electron launch vehicles during the six months ended June 30, 2026. We launched 16 Electron vehicles in 2024 and 21 Electron vehicles in 2025. We launched 12 Electron vehicles during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Growth rates between launches and total launch service revenue are not perfectly correlated because our total revenue is affected by other variables, such as the revenue per launch, which can vary considerably based on factors such as unique orbit and insertion requirements, payload handling needs, launch location, time sensitivity of mission completion, method of revenue recognition and other factors.

Previous wording

We generated $200.3 million and $122.6 million in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a year-on-year increase in revenue of approximately 63%. This year-on-year increase resulted from space systems revenue growth of $49.7 million, primarily driven by satellite manufacturing, and an increase in launch revenue of $28.1 million. Launch revenue growth was due to a higher launch cadence with six Electron launch missions completed for the three months ended March 31, 2026, versus five launch missions completed for the three months ended March 31, 2025, revenue recognized on over-time Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (“HASTE”) launch missions, an increase in other launch revenue, which includes study revenue and a higher revenue per launch on point-in-time Electron launch missions.

Current wording

We generated $434.4 million and $267.1 million in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a year-on-year increase in revenue of approximately 63%. This year-on-year increase resulted from space systems revenue growth of $141.3 million, primarily driven by satellite manufacturing and acquisitions, and an increase in launch revenue of $26.0 million. Launch revenue growth was due to a higher revenue per launch on point-in-time Electron launch missions, an increase in other launch revenue of $7.3 million, which includes contract termination and study revenue and revenue recognized on over-time HASTE launch missions.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, revenue per launch was $9.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively. Meanwhile, cost per launch for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $5.4 million and $5.7 million, respectively. The increase in revenue per launch reflects changes in customer mix and mission complexity during the period in which the launches occurred.

Current wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, revenue per launch was $9.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively. Meanwhile, cost per launch for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $4.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The increase in revenue per launch reflects changes in customer mix and mission complexity during the period in which the launches occurred.

Previous wording

Backlog represents future revenues that we would recognize in connection with the completion of all contracts and purchase orders that have been entered into by our customers but have not yet been fulfilled, excluding any customer options for future products or services that have not yet been exercised. Contracts for launch services and spacecraft builds typically include termination rights that may be exercised by customers upon advanced notice and payment of a specified termination fee. Backlog increased from $1,847.3 million as of December 31, 2025 to $2,219.8 million as of March 31, 2026, of which $1,298.3 million is related to space systems and $921.4 million is related to launch services. The increase was primarily a result of continued bookings during the period, partially offset by recognizing revenue on contracts during the period.

Current wording

Backlog represents future revenues that we would recognize in connection with the completion of all contracts and purchase orders that have been entered into by our customers but have not yet been fulfilled, excluding any customer options for future products or services that have not yet been exercised. Contracts for launch services and spacecraft builds typically include termination rights that may be exercised by customers upon advanced notice and payment of a specified termination fee. Backlog increased from $1,847.3 million as of December 31, 2025 to $2,355.9 million as of June 30, 2026, of which $1,415.8 million is related to space systems and $940.2 million is related to launch services. The increase was primarily a result of continued bookings and backlog added through acquisitions, partially offset by revenue recognized on contracts during the period.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased by $25.4 million, or 46%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to Neutron development progress, increased staff and staff-related expenses as a result of hiring and prototype spend focused on expanding our spacecraft and spacecraft components product portfolio.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased by $16.3 million, or 25%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to Neutron development progress, incremental research and development spend at recently acquired businesses, increased staff and staff-related expenses as a result of hiring and prototype spend focused on expanding our spacecraft and spacecraft components product portfolio.

Previous wording

Interest expense decreased by $5.5 million, or 81%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to conversions of the Convertible Senior Notes and the extinguishment of the Trinity Loan Agreement.

Current wording

Interest expense decreased by $6.8 million, or 92%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to conversions of the Convertible Senior Notes and the extinguishment of the Trinity Loan Agreement.

Previous wording

Interest income increased by $5.9 million, or 141%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to higher cash and cash equivalents balances held in interest bearing accounts.

Current wording

Interest income increased by $11.5 million, or 228%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to higher cash and cash equivalents balances held in interest bearing accounts.

Previous wording

Gain on foreign exchange increased by $0.3 million, or 216%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to fluctuations on the foreign exchange rates of the New Zealand Dollar and Canadian Dollar as compared to the U.S. Dollar.

Current wording

Loss on foreign exchange increased by $1.5 million, or 300%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to fluctuations on the foreign exchange rates of the New Zealand Dollar, Euro and Canadian Dollar as compared to the U.S. Dollar.

Previous wording

Benefit for income taxes increased by $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The effective tax rate was 3.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 1.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due primarily to a full valuation allowance against U.S. deferred tax assets, as well as the impact of discrete items that may occur in any given year but which are not consistent from year-to-year.

Current wording

Provision for income taxes increased by $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rate was (12.1)% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to (4.6)% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due primarily to a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets, as well as the impact of discrete items that may occur in any given year but which are not consistent from year-to-year.

Previous wording

Revenue increased by $77.8 million, or 63%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. Space systems revenue was $136.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $49.7 million, or 57%, primarily due to spacecraft manufacturing growth and acquisitions. Launch services revenue was $63.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $28.1 million, or 79%, primarily due to a higher launch cadence with six Electron launch missions completed for the three months ended March 31, 2026, versus five launch missions completed in the three months ended March 31, 2025, higher revenue per launch, revenue recognized on over-time HASTE launch missions, and an increase in other launch revenue, which includes study revenue.

Current wording

Revenue increased by $167.3 million, or 63%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Space systems revenue was $326.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $141.3 million, or 76%, primarily due to spacecraft manufacturing growth and acquisitions. Launch services revenue was $108.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $26.0 million, or 32%, primarily due to a higher launch cadence with 12 Electron launch missions completed for the six months ended June 30, 2026, versus 10 launch missions completed in the six months ended June 30, 2025, higher revenue per launch, an increase in other launch revenue of $7.3 million, which includes contract termination and study revenue and revenue recognized on over-time HASTE launch missions.

Previous wording

Cost of revenues increased by $36.5 million, or 42%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. Space systems cost of revenue was $88.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $29.5 million, or 50%, primarily due to spacecraft manufacturing growth and acquisitions. Launch services cost of revenues was $35.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $7.1 million, or 25%, primarily due to a higher launch cadence.

Current wording

Cost of revenues increased by $87.9 million, or 47%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Space systems cost of revenue was $212.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $87.8 million, or 70%, primarily due to acquisitions and spacecraft manufacturing growth. Launch services cost of revenues was $60.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $0.1 million.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $12.6 million, or 32%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to cancellations of RSUs resulting in a one-time stock-based compensation expense of $11.2 million, increased staff and staff-related expenses to support revenue growth and increased transaction expenses related to managing an active acquisition pipeline.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $32.4 million, or 41%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to incremental selling, general and administrative spend at recently acquired businesses, cancellations of RSUs resulting in a one-time stock-based compensation expense of $11.2 million, increased staff and staff-related expenses to support revenue growth and increased transaction expenses related to managing an active acquisition pipeline.

Previous wording

Since inception, we have funded our operations with proceeds from sales of our capital stock, convertible senior notes, term note debt, equipment financing, research and development grant proceeds, and cash flows from the sale of our products and services. As of March 31, 2026, we had $1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $271.3 million of marketable securities. Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are for investment in new products and technologies, the expansion of existing manufacturing facilities, working capital, debt service, acquisitions of complementary businesses, products or technologies and general corporate needs. Historically, these cash requirements have been met through the net proceeds we received through private sales of equity securities and convertible senior notes, borrowings under our credit and equipment financing facilities, net proceeds received in our business combination, net proceeds received from our ATM Equity Offerings and payments received from customers.

Current wording

Since inception, we have funded our operations with proceeds from sales of our capital stock, convertible senior notes, term note debt, equipment financing, research and development grant proceeds, and cash flows from the sale of our products and services. As of June 30, 2026, we had $2.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $258.1 million of marketable securities. Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are for investment in new products and technologies, the expansion of existing manufacturing facilities, working capital, debt service, acquisitions of complementary businesses, products or technologies and general corporate needs. Historically, these cash requirements have been met through the net proceeds we received through private sales of equity securities and convertible senior notes, borrowings under our credit and equipment financing facilities, net proceeds received in our business combination, net proceeds received from our ATM Equity Offerings and payments received from customers.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, our total minimum lease payments was $152.3 million, of which $18.7 million is due in the following twelve months. For details regarding our indebtedness and lease obligations as of March 31, 2026, refer to Note 11 and Note 14, respectively, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, our total minimum lease payments were $178.5 million, of which $23.6 million is due in the following twelve months. For details regarding our indebtedness and lease obligations as of June 30, 2026, refer to Note 11 and Note 14, respectively, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

Our capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $27.1 million. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our launch cadence, traction in the market with our space systems offerings, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the introduction of new and enhanced products, the continuing market adoption of our products, the timing and extent of additional capital expenditures to invest in existing and new office spaces and the number of acquisitions of complementary businesses, products or technologies we pursue, if any. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing or we may choose to take advantage of opportunistic capital raising or financing transactions primarily for the purposes noted above. In the event that we require additional financing, we may not be able to raise such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in continued product innovation, we may not be able to compete successfully, which would harm our business, operations and financial condition.

Current wording

Our capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $53.1 million. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our launch cadence, traction in the market with our space systems offerings, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the introduction of new and enhanced products, the continuing market adoption of our products, the timing and extent of additional capital expenditures to invest in existing and new office spaces and the number of acquisitions of complementary businesses, including the acquisition of Iridium, products or technologies we pursue, if any. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing or we may choose to take advantage of opportunistic capital raising or financing transactions primarily for the purposes noted above. In the event that we require additional financing, we may not be able to raise such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in continued product innovation, we may not be able to compete successfully, which would harm our business, operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

•develop additional new products and enhancements to existing products;

Current wording

•develop additional new products and enhancements to existing products, integrate acquisitions and seek new growth opportunities, including additional acquisitions and investments;

Previous wording

•obtain, maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; and

Current wording

•obtain, maintain, expand and protect our and our customer’s intellectual property.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, there was $37.6 million outstanding under our 4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Convertible Notes”), before unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $0.7 million. For details regarding our outstanding loan agreements, refer to Note 11 of our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, there was $13.4 million outstanding under our 4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Convertible Notes”), before unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $0.2 million. For details regarding our outstanding loan agreements, refer to Note 11 of our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash used in operating activities of $50.3 million consisted of $45.0 million in net loss, $46.5 million in non-cash activities and $51.8 million in cash used in operating assets and liabilities. Included in the non-cash activities are $28.1 million in stock-based compensation expense and $15.0 million in depreciation and amortization. Included in the cash used in operating assets and liabilities are $35.7 million in accounts receivable, $26.1 million in other non-current assets, $24.6 million in inventories, $13.4 million in contract assets and $8.2 million in trade payables, partially offset by cash provided by operating assets and liabilities of $45.8 million in contract liabilities, $10.8 million in accrued expenses and $4.1 million in prepaids and other current assets.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash used in operating activities of $134.4 million consisted of $94.3 million in net loss, $95.7 million in non-cash activities and $135.9 million in cash used in operating assets and liabilities. Included in the non-cash activities are $47.7 million in stock-based compensation expense and $35.9 million in depreciation and amortization. Included in the cash used in operating assets and liabilities are $73.3 million in inventories, $63.0 million in accounts receivable, $40.3 million in other non-current assets, $30.1 million in contract assets, $6.9 million in prepaids and other current assets, $6.5 million in non-current lease liabilities, partially offset by cash provided by operating assets and liabilities of $78.8 million in contract liabilities and $9.0 million in accrued expenses.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash used in investing activities of $35.7 million consisted of $27.1 million of capital equipment and infrastructure investments, $8.0 million of cash paid for business combinations and net purchases and maturities of marketable securities of $1.3 million.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash used in investing activities of $84.6 million consisted of $53.1 million of capital equipment and infrastructure investments and $44.3 million of cash paid for business combinations, partially offset by net maturities of marketable securities of $12.1 million.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities of $463.3 million consisted of $445.6 million of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ATM Equity Offerings and $12.5 million of net restricted stock units tax withholding.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities of $1,523.4 million consisted of $1,512.9 million of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ATM Equity Offerings and $8.8 million of proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, there was $37.6 million aggregate principal amount of issued and outstanding convertible senior notes of Rocket Lab USA that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, separate condensed consolidated financial statements of Rocket Lab USA have not been presented. As permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have excluded summarized financial information for Rocket Lab USA because the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Rocket Lab USA are not materially different than the corresponding amounts in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, there was $13.4 million aggregate principal amount of issued and outstanding convertible senior notes of Rocket Lab USA that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, separate condensed consolidated financial statements of Rocket Lab USA have not been presented. As permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have excluded summarized financial information for Rocket Lab USA because the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Rocket Lab USA are not materially different than the corresponding amounts in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (9)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Risk and uncertainty remains in the complex development cycle of a new launch vehicle which could impact our current best estimate of a targeted timeline for first launch.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, revenue per launch was $9.2 million and $7.5 million, respectively. Meanwhile, cost per launch for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $4.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively. The increase in revenue per launch reflects changes in customer mix and mission complexity during the period in which the launches occurred.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $19.8 million, or 50%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to incremental selling, general and administrative spend at recently acquired businesses, increased staff and staff-related expenses to support revenue growth and increased transaction expenses related to managing an active acquisition pipeline.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss information and data as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands, except percentages):

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and development expenses increased by $41.7 million, or 34%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to Neutron development progress, incremental research and development spend at recently acquired businesses, increased staff and staff-related expenses as a result of hiring and prototype spend focused on expanding our spacecraft and spacecraft components product portfolio.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest expense decreased by $12.3 million, or 87%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to conversions of the Convertible Senior Notes and the extinguishment of the Trinity Loan Agreement.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest income increased by $17.4 million, or 189%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to higher cash and cash equivalents balances held in interest bearing accounts.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Loss on foreign exchange increased by $1.2 million, or 189%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to fluctuations on the foreign exchange rates of the New Zealand Dollar, Euro and Canadian Dollar as compared to the U.S. Dollar.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Provision for income taxes increased by $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rate was (3.9)% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to (1.7)% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due primarily to a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets, as well as the impact of discrete items that may occur in any given year but which are not consistent from year-to-year.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•continue to operate as a public company.