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Joby Aviation, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 6, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 6, 2026

JOBY$5.93+11.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-06.

0001819848-26-000324

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.

0001819848-26-000435

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 100 previous paragraphs and 102 current paragraphs.

61 unchanged; 28 reworded; 10 added; 10 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (10)

Current report

Revenue from the Blade passenger business typically peaks during the second and third quarters of each fiscal year due to the busy summer travel season, and experiences lower volume during the first and fourth quarters.

Current report

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Current report

Cost of Revenue increased by $47.1 million to $47.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $0.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to the passenger service costs from our Blade offering after Blade acquisition, cost of providing engineering services and costs associated with third-party leasing arrangements.

Current report

Research and development expenses increased by $101.5 million, or 37%, to $372.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $270.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in personnel to support aircraft engineering, software development, manufacturing process development, and certification.

Current report

Total other income (loss), net increased by $215.2 million, or 284%, to a gain of $139.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from a loss of $75.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was driven primarily by a $157.9 million favorable change in the fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration, net. It was further driven by a $17.0 million increase in interest and other income, net, primarily due to higher investible funds following our equity and convertible note offerings in February 2026, partially offset by interest expense on the convertible notes issued in February 2026 and mortgage loan entered into in connection with the acquisition of an industrial property. The increase also reflected the absence in 2026 of a $40.3 million loss recognized in 2025 on the issuance of common stock in a private placement, which represented the difference between the aggregate purchase price received and the fair value of the shares issued as of the date of issuance.
Removed paragraphs (10)
Reworded paragraphs (28)

Previous wording

In August 2025, we acquired Blade Urban Air Mobility, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Blade”), a technology-powered, global urban air mobility platform. Following the acquisition, Blade continues to operate its air charter broker service as our wholly owned subsidiary. We believe the acquisition will unlock immediate market access, including an established customer base, operational expertise, airport relationships and infrastructure across key urban corridors in New York City and Southern Europe and allow us to combine our best-in-class technology with Blade’s experience in delivering premium customer transportation at scale.

Current wording

In August 2025, we acquired Blade Urban Air Mobility, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Blade”), a technology-powered, global urban air mobility platform. Following the acquisition, Blade continues to operate its air charter broker service as our wholly owned subsidiary. The acquisition unlocked immediate market access, including an established customer base, operational expertise, airport relationships and infrastructure across key urban corridors in New York City and Southern Europe and we believe these will allow us to combine our best-in-class technology with Blade’s experience in delivering premium customer transportation at scale once our aircraft is certified.

Previous wording

Since our inception in 2009, we have been primarily engaged in research and development of eVTOL aircraft. We have incurred net operating losses and negative cash flows from operations in every year since our inception. As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $2,895.5 million. We have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from the issuance of stock, convertible notes and the proceeds from our merger in August 2021 with Reinvent Technology Partners, (“RTP”), a special purpose acquisition company, through which we became a publicly-traded company.

Current wording

Since our inception in 2009, we have been primarily engaged in research and development of eVTOL aircraft. We have incurred net operating losses and negative cash flows from operations in every year since our inception. As of June 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $3,141 million. We have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from the issuance of stock, convertible notes and the proceeds from our merger in August 2021 with Reinvent Technology Partners, (“RTP”), a special purpose acquisition company, through which we became a publicly-traded company.

Previous wording

For a more comprehensive discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could impact the Company’s business, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

For a more comprehensive discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could impact the Company’s business, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in our Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

We believe one of the primary drivers for adoption of our aerial ridesharing service is the value proposition and time savings offered by aerial mobility relative to traditional ground-based transportation. Additional factors impacting the pace of adoption of our aerial ridesharing service may include but are not limited to: perceptions about eVTOL quality, safety, performance and cost; perceptions about the limited range over which eVTOL may be flown on a single battery charge; volatility in the cost of oil and gasoline; availability of competing forms of transportation, such as ground, air taxi or ride-hailing services; the development of adequate infrastructure; consumers’ perception about the safety, convenience and cost of transportation using eVTOL relative to ground-based alternatives; and increases in fuel efficiency, autonomy, or electrification of cars. In addition, macroeconomic factors could impact demand for UAM services, particularly if end-user pricing is at a premium to ground-based transportation alternatives. We anticipate initial operations in the U.S. under the eIPP to be followed by operations in selected high-density metropolitan areas where traffic congestion is particularly acute and operating conditions are suitable for early eVTOL operations.

Current wording

We believe one of the primary drivers for adoption of our aerial ridesharing service is the value proposition and time savings offered by aerial mobility relative to traditional ground-based transportation. Additional factors impacting the pace of adoption of our aerial ridesharing service may include but are not limited to: perceptions about eVTOL quality, safety, performance and cost; perceptions about the limited range over which eVTOL may be flown on a single battery charge; volatility in the cost of oil and gasoline; availability of competing forms of transportation, such as ground, air taxi or ride-hailing services; the development of adequate infrastructure; consumers’ perception about the safety, convenience and cost of transportation using eVTOL relative to ground-based alternatives; and increases in fuel efficiency, autonomy, or electrification of cars. In addition, macroeconomic factors could impact demand for UAM services, particularly if end-user pricing is at a premium to ground-based transportation alternatives. We anticipate initial operations in the U.S. under the eVTOL Integration Pilot Program (“eIPP”) to be followed by operations in selected high-density metropolitan areas where traffic congestion is particularly acute and operating conditions are suitable for early eVTOL operations.

Previous wording

We believe that the primary sources of competition for our service are ground-based mobility solutions, other eVTOL developers/operators and local/regional incumbent aircraft charter services. While we expect to be first to market with an eVTOL facilitated aerial ridesharing service, we expect this industry to be dynamic and increasingly competitive; and our competitors could get to market before us, either generally or in specific markets. Even if we are first to market, we may not receive any competitive advantage or may be overtaken by other competitors. If new or existing companies launch competing solutions in the markets in which we intend to operate or obtain large-scale capital investment, we may face increased competition. Additionally, our competitors may benefit from our efforts in developing consumer and community acceptance for eVTOL aircraft and aerial ridesharing, making it easier for them to obtain the permits and authorizations required to operate an aerial ridesharing service in the markets in which we intend to launch or in other markets. If we do not capture the first mover advantage that we anticipate, it may harm our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. For a more comprehensive discussion, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

We believe that the primary sources of competition for our service are ground-based mobility solutions, other eVTOL developers/operators and local/regional incumbent aircraft charter services. While we expect to be first to market with an eVTOL facilitated aerial ridesharing service, we expect this industry to be dynamic and increasingly competitive and our competitors could get to market before us, either generally or in specific markets. Even if we are first to market, we may not receive any competitive advantage or may be overtaken by other competitors. If new or existing companies launch competing solutions in the markets in which we intend to operate or obtain large-scale capital investment, we may face increased competition. Additionally, our competitors may benefit from our efforts in developing consumer and community acceptance for eVTOL aircraft and aerial ridesharing, making it easier for them to obtain the permits and authorizations required to operate an aerial ridesharing service in the markets in which we intend to launch or in other markets. If we do not capture the first mover advantage that we anticipate, it may harm our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. For a more comprehensive discussion, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in our Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

We signed a revised, stage 4 “G-1” certification basis for our aircraft with the FAA in July 2022, which was published in final form in the Federal Register in March 2024. This agreement lays out the specific requirements that need to be met by our aircraft for it to be certified for commercial operations. Reaching this milestone marks a key step towards certifying any new aircraft in the U.S. We think of the FAA type certification process in five stages and have made significant progress towards certification. We have completed or substantially completed three of these five stages and are more than halfway through the fourth stage.

Current wording

We signed a revised, stage 4 “G-1” certification basis for our aircraft with the FAA in July 2022, which was published in final form in the Federal Register in March 2024. This agreement lays out the specific requirements that need to be met by our aircraft for it to be certified for commercial operations. Reaching this milestone marks a key step towards certifying any new aircraft in the U.S. We think of the FAA type certification process in five stages and have made significant progress towards certification. We have completed or substantially completed three of these five stages, are approximately 75% complete in the fourth stage and are making steady progress through the fifth stage. While type certification is required for us to conduct widespread commercial operations in the United States, we see increasingly attractive opportunities under the eIPP to begin initial flights in key U.S. markets that align with our plans for priority launch markets, prior to type certification.

Previous wording

With growing USAF interest in hybrid powertrains and autonomy in aviation, we leveraged our existing aircraft platform to address these areas. In the summer of 2025, we participated in the USAF’s Resolute Force Pacific (“REFORPAC”) exercise, successfully demonstrating our Superpilot(TM) autonomous flight technology. We continue to work on autonomy programs with the USAF. Additionally, we are working with L3Harris on leveraging our platform to address opportunities to sell aircraft for defense applications. We are actively pursuing additional contracts with the DOD and other government agencies in these areas and believe that our investments in hydrogen-electric and autonomous technology will position us well to capitalize on these opportunities, we may be unable to secure additional contracts or continue to grow our relationship with the U.S. government and/or DOD.

Current wording

With growing USAF interest in hybrid powertrains and autonomy in aviation, we leveraged our existing aircraft platform to address these areas. In the summer of 2025, we participated in the USAF’s Resolute Force Pacific (“REFORPAC”) exercise, successfully demonstrating our Superpilot(TM) autonomous flight technology. We continue to work on autonomy programs with the USAF, including a multi-million dollar, multi-year program to advance our autonomy technology. Additionally, we are working with L3Harris on leveraging our platform to address opportunities to sell aircraft for defense applications. We are actively pursuing additional contracts with the DOD and other government agencies in these areas and believe that our investments in hydrogen-electric and autonomous technology position us to capitalize on these opportunities in the future.

Previous wording

The global economy has recently seen a significant rise in tariffs and other protective trade measures that have applied to a wide range of finished goods and raw materials. While tariffs have not had a significant impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations to date due to the limited scale of our prototype manufacturing and focus on certification efforts, over time new tariffs or other restrictions imposed in connection with trade wars or political instability could increase the costs of raw materials and other goods, both for us and our suppliers, particularly as we begin to scale our manufacturing operations and produce aircraft for commercial use. We believe that our high level of vertical integration, coupled with our investments in U.S. manufacturing facilities, give us a competitive advantage with increased flexibility to adapt to future trade policy changes and are actively working to minimize the potential impact of any such tariffs or other restrictions. For a more comprehensive discussion, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

The global economy has recently seen a significant rise in tariffs and other protective trade measures that have applied to a wide range of finished goods and raw materials. While tariffs have not had a significant impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations to date due to the limited scale of our prototype manufacturing and focus on certification efforts, over time new tariffs or other restrictions imposed in connection with trade wars or political instability could increase the costs of raw materials and other goods, both for us and our suppliers, particularly as we begin to scale our manufacturing operations and produce aircraft for commercial use. We believe that our high level of vertical integration, coupled with our investments in U.S. manufacturing facilities, gives us a competitive advantage with increased flexibility to adapt to future trade policy changes and are actively working to minimize the potential impact of any such tariffs or other restrictions. For a more comprehensive discussion, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in our Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue consist primarily of costs related to operators of aircraft and vehicles, flight support, maintenance personnel, expenses associated with support aircraft such as rent and fuel, depreciation of capitalized ground support equipment, and our aircraft fuel or electricity cost, landing fees, pilot salaries, as directly attributed to our performance of the flight services, costs of providing engineering services and costs associated with rental income from third-party leasing arrangements. Flight services expenses do not include the costs of manufacturing our aircraft and aircraft parts as such costs are expensed when incurred as Research and Development Expenses (see below).

Current wording

Cost of Revenue consists primarily of costs related to operators of aircraft and vehicles, flight support, maintenance personnel, expenses associated with support aircraft such as rent and fuel, depreciation of capitalized ground support equipment, and our aircraft fuel or electricity cost, landing fees, pilot salaries, as directly attributed to our performance of the flight services, costs of providing engineering services and costs associated with rental income from third-party leasing arrangements. Flight services expenses do not include the costs of manufacturing our aircraft and aircraft parts as such costs are expensed when incurred as Research and Development Expenses (see below).

Previous wording

On August 29, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity of Blade Urban Air Mobility, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Strata Critical Medical, Inc, f/k/a Blade Air Mobility, Inc. (“Seller”). Blade Urban Air Mobility, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Blade”) operate a technology-powered, global urban air mobility platform through which they provide air charter broker and other services. The transaction is expected to unlock immediate market access and infrastructure across key urban corridors in New York City and Southern Europe and allow the Company to combine its best-in-class technology with Blade’s experience of delivering premium customer transportation at scale.

Current wording

On August 29, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity of Blade Urban Air Mobility, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Strata Critical Medical, Inc., f/k/a Blade Air Mobility, Inc. Blade operates a technology-powered, global urban air mobility platform through which it provides air charter broker and other services. The transaction is expected to unlock immediate market access and infrastructure across key urban corridors in New York City and Southern Europe that allows the Company to combine its best-in-class technology with Blade’s experience of delivering premium customer transportation at scale.

Previous wording

Revenue increased by $24.2 million to $24.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to the passenger service revenue from our Blade offering after Blade acquisition, increased revenue from engineering services provided to third parties and rental income from third-party leasing arrangements.

Current wording

Revenue increased by $38.6 million to $38.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $0.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to the passenger service revenue from our Blade offering after the Blade acquisition, increased revenue from engineering services provided to third parties and rental income from third-party leasing arrangements.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue increased by $18.8 million to $18.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to the passenger service costs from our Blade offering after Blade acquisition, cost of providing engineering services and costs associated with third-party leasing arrangements.

Current wording

Cost of Revenue increased by $28.3 million to $28.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $0.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to the passenger service costs from our Blade offering after Blade acquisition, cost of providing engineering services and costs associated with third-party leasing arrangements.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased by $43.2 million, or 32%, to $177.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $134.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in personnel and related costs to support aircraft engineering, software development, prototype manufacturing and certification and a decrease in expense reduction due to lower grants earned as part of our government contracts.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased by $58.3 million, or 43%, to $194.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $136.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in personnel and related costs to support aircraft engineering, software development, prototype manufacturing, and certification.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $32.6 million, or 112%, to $61.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $29.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in stock-based compensation, payroll and other indirect operating expenses associated with the Blade acquisition and increases in legal and marketing spend.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $45.1 million, or 143%, to $76.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $31.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in stock-based compensation, payroll, legal and other indirect operating expenses associated with the Blade acquisition and increases in marketing spend.

Previous wording

Total other income, net increased by $42.9 million, or 53%, to $123.8 million income, net during the three months ended March 31, 2026 from total other income, net of $80.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by a $35.0 million change in fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration, net and a $7.9 million increase in interest and other income, net due to higher investible funds from equity offering and notes issuance in February 2026 and partially offset by interest expense from the convertible notes issuance in February 2026.

Current wording

Total other income (loss), net increased by $172.3 million, or 110%, to a gain of $15.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 from a loss of $156.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was driven primarily by a $122.9 million favorable change in the fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration, net. It was further driven by a $9.1 million increase in interest and other income, net, primarily due to higher investible funds following our equity and convertible note offerings in February 2026, partially offset by interest expense on the convertible notes issued in February 2026 and mortgage loan entered into in connection with the acquisition of an industrial property. The increase also reflected the absence in 2026 of a $40.3 million loss recognized in 2025 on the issuance of common stock in a private placement, which represented the difference between the aggregate purchase price received and the fair value of shares issued as of the date of issuance.

Previous wording

In December 2024, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Allen & Company LLC, as sales agents (“Equity Distribution Agreement”), through which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, up to an aggregate of $300.0 million of our common stock in an “at-the-market” offering (“ATM

Current wording

In December 2024, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Allen & Company LLC, as sales agents (“Equity Distribution Agreement”), through which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, up to an aggregate of $300.0 million of our common stock in an “at-the-market” offering (“ATM Offering”). As of June 30, 2026, 29,950,799 shares of our common stock have been sold pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of $282.4 million. As of June 30, 2026, $8.1 million remains available for sale under the Equity Distribution Agreement.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2025, we have received $34.6 million from the exercise of our Public Warrants.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had received $34.6 million from the exercise of our Public Warrants.

Previous wording

In January 2026, we have received $70.0 million from the exercise of the first tranche of Delta Warrant (Note 9 ).

Current wording

In January 2026, we received $70.0 million from the exercise of the first tranche of Delta Warrant (Note 7).

Previous wording

In February 2026, we raised net proceeds of $576.3 million from an underwritten public offering of 52,863,437 shares of our common stock (the “February 2026 Equity Offering”), and net proceeds of $669.8 million from an underwritten public offering of $690.0 million principal amount of 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Notes”).

Current wording

In February 2026, we raised net proceeds of $576.3 million from an underwritten public offering of 52,863,437 shares of our common stock, and net proceeds of $669.7 million from an underwritten public offering of $690.0 million principal amount of 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2032 (“2032 Notes”).

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $875.4 million and short-term investment in marketable securities of $1,591.7 million. Restricted cash, totaling $0.9 million, reflects cash temporarily retained for security deposit on leased facilities. We believe that our cash, cash equivalent and short-term investments will satisfy our working capital and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $636.1 million and short-term investments in marketable securities of $1,634.0 million. Restricted cash, totaling $6.2 million, reflects primarily cash temporarily retained for an aircraft purchase and a security deposit on leased facilities. We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will satisfy our working capital and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Previous wording

Our principal uses of cash in recent periods were to fund our research and development activities, personnel cost and support services. Near-term cash requirements will also include spending on manufacturing facilities, ramping up production and supporting production certification, scaled manufacturing operations for commercialization, infrastructure and vertiports development, pilot training facilities, software development and production of aircraft. We do not have material cash requirements related to current contractual obligations. As such, our cash requirements are highly dependent upon management’s decisions about the pace and focus of both our short and long-term spending.

Current wording

Our principal uses of cash in recent periods were to fund our research and development activities, personnel costs and support services. Near-term cash requirements will also include spending on manufacturing facilities, ramping up production and supporting production certification, scaled manufacturing operations for commercialization, infrastructure and vertiports development, pilot training facilities, software development and production of aircraft. Our material contractual cash obligations include debt service requirements under the 2032 Notes and the mortgage loan, which was obtained in connection with the March 2026 acquisition of an industrial property in Ohio. The 2032 Notes require semiannual interest payments and, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted, repayment of the $690.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity in February 2032. The mortgage loan requires monthly interest-only payments at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.784%, with the outstanding principal balance of $30.75 million due at maturity in March 2036. See Note 6, Long-term debt, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Beyond these contractual obligations, our future cash requirements will depend on, among other factors, the timing and amount of our planned operating and capital expenditures.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $144.4 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $110.0 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $44.0 million stock-based compensation expense and $11.0 million depreciation and amortization expense and a net decrease in our net working capital of $17.4 million, partially offset by a $106.0 million gain from change in the fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration, net and $1.5 million net accretion and amortization of our investments in marketable securities.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $317.6 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $355.4 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $96.0 million stock-based compensation expense and $22.9 million depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash interest expense, and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs of $3.6 million and a net decrease in our net working capital of $19.9 million, partially offset by a $102.7 million gain from change in the fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration, net and $1.9 million net accretion and amortization of our investments in marketable securities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $111.0 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $82.4 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $27.0 million stock-based compensation expense and $9.1 million depreciation and amortization expense and a net decrease in our net working capital of $10.0 million , partially offset by a $71.0 million gain from change in the fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration and $3.7 million net accretion and amortization of our investments in marketable securities.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $217.5 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $407.1 million, adjusted for non-cash items, including a $55.3 million loss from change in the fair value of warrants, earnout shares and contingent consideration, net, $53.6 million stock-based compensation expense, a $40.3 million loss related to common stock issuance in a private placement, a net decrease in our net working capital of $26.7 million and $18.9 million depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by a $5.1 million net accretion and amortization of our investments in marketable securities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 of $505.5 million was primarily due to purchases of marketable securities of $555.8 million and purchases of property and equipment of $77.9 million, partially offset by proceeds from the sales and maturities of marketable securities of $128.2 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 of $579.3 million was primarily due to purchases of marketable securities of $814.1 million and purchases of property and equipment of $106.6 million, partially offset by proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities of $341.3 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $31.6 million was primarily due to proceeds from the sales and maturities of marketable securities of $173.4 million, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $126.9 million and purchases of property and equipment of $15.0 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $56.2 million, primarily due to proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities of $368.7 million, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $285.4 million and purchases of property and equipment of $27.1 million.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 of $1,283.6 million was primarily due to net proceeds of $576.3 million from issuance of the underwritten common stock offering, net proceeds of $669.8 million from issuance of convertible notes, proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants issuance of $70.5 million, partially offset by payment for capped calls of $63.3 million and repayment of obligations under finance lease of $0.6 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $1,291.2 million, primarily due to net proceeds of $576.3 million from the underwritten common stock offering, net proceeds of $669.7 million from issuance of convertible notes, proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants of $70.7 million, $30.8 million of proceeds from the mortgage loan and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the 2021 ESPP of $8.2 million, partially offset by payment for capped calls of $63.3 million and repayments of obligations under finance lease of $1.1 million.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $2.0 million was primarily due to net proceeds of $2.1 million from issuance of common stock in at-the-market public offering and proceeds from exercise of stock options of $0.5 million, partially offset by repayment of tenant improvement loan and obligations under finance lease of $0.5 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $298.0 million, primarily due to net proceeds of $249.9 million from issuance of common stock in private placement with Toyota, net proceeds of $43.0 million from issuance of common stock in at-the-market public offering, proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the 2021 ESPP of $5.0 million and $1.0 million proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock warrants, partially offset by repayment of tenant improvement loan and obligations under finance lease of $0.9 million.

Previous wording

The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Current wording

The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in Note 2 of the audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table summarizes our historical results of operations for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentage):

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Revenue increased by $62.9 million to $62.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $0.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to the passenger service revenue from our Blade offering after Blade acquisition, increased revenue from engineering services provided to third parties and rental income from third-party leasing arrangements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $77.6 million, or 128%, to $138.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $60.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in stock-based compensation, payroll and other indirect operating expenses associated with the Blade acquisition and increases in legal and marketing spend.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Offering”). As of March 31, 2026, 29,950,799 shares of our common stock have been sold pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of $282.4 million. As of March 31, 2026,$8.1 million remains available for sale under the Equity Distribution Agreement.