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Nerdy Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 8, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 8, 2025

NRDY$6.23+5.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-07.

0001819404-24-000054

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.

0001819404-25-000045

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 73 previous paragraphs and 66 current paragraphs.

45 unchanged; 12 reworded; 9 added; 16 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (9)

Current report

“Average Revenue per Member per Month” (“ARPM”) is defined as the average Consumer Learning Membership subscription revenue per member per month as of the date presented. Variations in ARPM are primarily due to changes in the mix of Learning Memberships sold and pricing changes. We believe ARPM is a key indicator of the value we provide to our customers. ARPM excludes our Institutional business. ARPM as of March 31, 2025 was higher when compared to March 31, 2024 due to the mix shift to higher frequency Learning Memberships coupled with price increases enacted during the first quarter of 2025.

Current report

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 declined when compared to the prior year period primarily due to a lower number of Learning Memberships, as well as lower Institutional revenue. These impacts were partially offset by higher ARPM in our Consumer business as a result of a mix shift to higher frequency Learning Memberships and price increases enacted during the first quarter of 2025, coupled with higher retention in newer cohorts due primarily to improvements in the user experience and new Expert incentives.

Current report

Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased primarily due to higher Expert costs of $2,503 thousand. The increase in Expert costs was primarily driven by Expert incentives enacted during the fourth quarter of 2024 and higher utilization of tutoring sessions across both our Consumer and Institutional businesses. We believe these incentives drive Expert satisfaction and engagement with our platform (and Learners) by allowing certain Experts to receive additional income for each sequential recurring session with the same student. Following the adoption of the new incentives, we are already seeing faster time to the first session, more sessions in the first 30 days, lower tutor replacement rates, and higher retention – all of which should continue to strengthen our business.

Current report

Gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased primarily due to Expert incentives enacted during the fourth quarter of 2024 and higher utilization of tutoring sessions across both our Consumer and Institutional businesses. We expect price increases for new Consumer customers enacted during the first quarter of 2025 will yield sequential quarterly improvements to gross margin as we move throughout the year.

Current report

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included non-cash stock-based compensation and restructuring costs of $344 thousand and $193 thousand, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included non-cash stock-based compensation of $535 thousand. Excluding these impacts in both periods, sales and marketing expenses decreased $1,609 thousand, or 10%. This decrease was primarily driven by Consumer marketing efficiency gains coupled with the moderation of our investment in our Institutional business to align with a more normalized sales cycle post-ESSER and given near-term funding uncertainties. We believe a significant opportunity exists in the Institutional space and that the product enhancements we are planning to make for the unified platform will drive growth in future periods.

Current report

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 included non-cash stock based compensation and restructuring costs of $7,244 thousand and $455 thousand, respectively. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included non-cash stock based compensation $10,577 thousand. Excluding these impacts in both periods, general and administrative expenses decreased $687 thousand, or 3%. Subscription offerings simplify both the sales process and the operating model needed to support customers. When combined with new software-driven processes and system implementations coupled with internal AI-enabled productivity improvements, headcount restructuring, and other cost reduction efforts, we have been able to generate operating efficiencies and remove significant costs from the business.

Current report

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $6,444 thousand compared to cash provided by operating activities of $4,353 thousand in the same period in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to lower revenue and gross margin, the payment of a legal settlement of $2,000 thousand, and changes in working capital.

Current report

•our history of net losses and negative operating cash flows, which could require us to need other sources of liquidity;
Removed paragraphs (16)

Previous report

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 declined when compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower average revenue per member per month (“ARPM”) in our Consumer business. Revenue growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the prior year period was driven by the continued scaling of our Institutional business, partially offset by lower ARPM in our Consumer business. ARPM was lower in both current year periods due to a higher mix of lower frequency Learning Memberships when compared to the prior year periods. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included legacy Package revenue of $15,850 thousand that did not recur in the current year period due to the completion of the transition to Learning Memberships in our Consumer business.

Previous report

Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was flat year over year. Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased due to higher Expert costs of $4,095 thousand, primarily related to higher utilization of tutoring sessions across Learning Memberships in our Consumer business and the continued scaling of our Institutional business.

Previous report

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 of $26,453 thousand decreased by $2,735 thousand, or 9%, compared to the same period in 2023. Gross margin was 70% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to gross margin of 72% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $96,455 thousand decreased by $722 thousand, or 1%, compared to the same period in 2023. Gross margin was 68% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to gross margin of 70% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

The decrease in gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to lower ARPM coupled with higher utilization of tutoring sessions across Learning Memberships in our Consumer business, partially offset by lower seasonal utilization of our access-based products in our Institutional business. The decrease in gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to lower ARPM coupled with higher utilization of tutoring sessions across Learning Memberships in our Consumer business and higher substitution costs in our Institutional business. Recently introduced improvements to our marketplace infrastructure systems, including session scheduling enhancements, invoice automation improvements, and changes to the tutor substitution program logic, collectively are expected to drive gross margin improvement on a go-forward basis, while simultaneously improving the customer experience due to the higher reliability level of our marketplace infrastructure systems.

Previous report

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 included stock-based compensation of $556 thousand and $695 thousand, respectively. Excluding these impacts in both periods, sales and marketing expenses increased $1,221 thousand, or 7%. Sales and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 included stock-based compensation of $1,729 thousand and $2,224 thousand, respectively. Excluding these impacts in both periods, sales and marketing expenses increased $4,087 thousand, or 9%.

Previous report

Sales and marketing increases were driven by investments in our Institutional sales organization which were made to drive customer acquisition, brand awareness, and reach, including through signing up school districts with free access to the Varsity Tutors platform, which is a strategy to introduce school districts to the platform and ultimately convert them to our fee-based offerings. These investments were partially offset by Consumer marketing efficiency gains.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 included non-cash stock based compensation of $9,256 thousand. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 included non-cash stock based compensation, costs related to the warrant and earnout transactions, restructuring costs, and a provision for legal settlement of $10,927 thousand, $1,940 thousand,$841 thousand, and $1,250 thousand, respectively. Excluding these impacts in both periods, general and administrative expenses increased $2,056 thousand, or 10%.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included non-cash stock based compensation of $30,509 thousand. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included non-cash stock based compensation, costs related to the warrant and earnout transactions, restructuring costs, and a provision for legal settlement of $30,578 thousand, $1,940 thousand,$841 thousand, and $1,250 thousand, respectively. Excluding these impacts in both periods, general and administrative expenses increased $6,196 thousand, or 10%.

Previous report

We believe our investments in product development and our platform-oriented approach to growth have allowed us to launch and continuously improve our suite of ‘always on’ subscription products, including Learning Memberships for Consumers, and our District, Teacher, and Parent Assigned offerings for Institutional customers. We believe these subscription and access-based offerings simplify our operating model needed to support the organization, which allows us to maximize our investment in our unified platform.

Previous report

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a (gain) loss of $(4,099) thousand and $13,385 thousand, respectively, related to non-cash mark-to-market adjustments on our warrants and earnouts prior to the warrant and earnout transactions. Of the net gain recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2023, $5,010 thousand and $(9,109) thousand related to warrants and earnouts, respectively. Of the loss recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, $11,091 thousand and $2,294 thousand related to warrants and earnouts, respectively.

Previous report

Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased $1,773 thousand when compared to the same period in 2023 as investments in our Institutional sales organization and product development to drive innovation and support our continued growth were partially offset by favorable changes in working capital primarily related to fluctuations in the timing of sales and collections of receivables and the payments of other current liabilities.

Previous report

According to 5120.1b of the SEC Financial Reporting Manual, once we fail to qualify for smaller reporting company status, we will remain unqualified until making a subsequent determination either: (i) our public float falls below $200,000 thousand as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (ii) our public float and annual revenues meet certain other requirements for subsequent qualification as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter. Based upon the facts and circumstances that existed as of June 30, 2024, we have re-entered smaller reporting company status and will use scaled disclosures in future reports, as applicable, permitted for a smaller reporting company.
Reworded paragraphs (12)

Previous wording

We monitor the following key operating metrics to evaluate the growth of our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions.

Current wording

We monitor the following key operating metrics, among others, to evaluate the performance of our business.

Previous wording

“Active Member(s)” is defined as the number of Learners with an active paid Learning Membership as of the date presented. Variations in the number of Active Members are due to changes in demand for our solutions, seasonality, testing schedules, and the launch of new membership options. As a result, we believe Active Members is a key indicator of our ability to attract, engage, and retain Learners. Active Members exclude EduNation Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (“First Tutors UK”), as well as our Institutional business.

Current wording

“Active Member(s)” is defined as the number of Learners with an active paid Learning Membership as of the date presented. Variations in the number of Active Members are due to changes in demand for our solutions, seasonality, testing schedules, and the launch of new membership options. As a result, we believe Active Members is a key indicator of our ability to attract, engage, and retain Learners. Active Members exclude our Institutional business. Our Active Member count as of March 31, 2025 was lower when compared to March 31, 2024 due to lower retention in older customer cohorts that included a higher proportion of lower frequency Learning Memberships.

Previous wording

“Active Experts” is defined as the number of Experts who have instructed one or more sessions in a given period. We believe Active Experts is a key indicator of our ability to service Learners and provide Experts with revenue-generating opportunities. Active Experts also includes our Institutional business, but excludes First Tutors UK. The following table summarizes Active Experts for the periods presented. Our Active Expert count during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by higher Institutional active Experts when compared to the prior year periods, which reflects the continued scaling of our Institutional business.

Current wording

“Active Experts” is defined as the number of Experts who have instructed one or more sessions in a given period. We believe Active Experts is a key indicator of our ability to service Learners and provide Experts with revenue-generating opportunities. Active Experts includes our Institutional business. The following table summarizes Active Experts for the periods presented. Our Active Expert count during the three months ended March 31, 2025 when compared to the prior year period decreased primarily due to lower Consumer Active Experts as a result of our Expert incentives, which has promoted utilization of the highest quality Experts by encouraging them to work with more Learners and develop deeper relationships that allow for increased revenue-generating opportunities.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses include compensation for certain employees, support services, product and development expenses intended to support continued innovation, and other operating expenses. Product and development costs were $11,273 thousand and $10,085 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $1,188 thousand. Product and development costs were $33,505 thousand and $26,907 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $6,598 thousand. Product and development costs include compensation for employees on our product and engineering teams who are responsible for developing new and improving existing offerings, maintaining our website, improving efficiencies across our organization, and third-party expenses.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses include compensation for certain employees, support services, product and development expenses intended to support continued innovation, and other operating expenses. Product and development costs were $10,734 thousand and $10,663 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Product and development costs include compensation for employees on our product and engineering teams who are responsible for developing new and improving existing offerings, maintaining our website, improving efficiencies across our organization, and third-party expenses.

Previous wording

Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $768 thousand, a decrease from $844 thousand in the same period in 2023, driven by lower interest income on our cash balances during the current year period. Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $2,533 thousand, an increase from $2,460 thousand in the same period in 2023, driven by higher interest income on our cash balances during the current year period.

Current wording

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $462 thousand, a decrease from $886 thousand in the same period in 2024, driven by lower interest income on our cash balances during the current period.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $65,002 thousand and $74,824 thousand, respectively. We have incurred cumulative losses from our operations, and we may incur additional losses in the future. Our operations have historically been financed primarily through cash on hand and capital contributions. To the extent we generate negative operating cash flows, it is possible that we may have to finance future operations primarily or in part from cash on hand.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $44,922 thousand and $52,541 thousand, respectively. We have incurred cumulative losses from our operations, and we may incur additional losses in the future. Our operations have historically been financed primarily through cash on hand and capital contributions. To the extent we continue to generate negative operating cash flows, it is possible that we may have to finance future operations primarily or in part from cash on hand.

Previous wording

Cash used in investing activities was $5,700 thousand and $3,923 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash used in investing activities for both periods related to capital expenditures primarily for the development of internal use software and IT equipment.

Current wording

Cash used in investing activities was $1,175 thousand and $2,221 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Cash used in investing activities for both periods related to capital expenditures primarily for the development of internal use software and IT equipment.

Previous wording

Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $567 thousand, which related to transaction costs paid in connection with the warrant and earnout transactions. We did not have any financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

We did not have any financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 or 2024.

Previous wording

Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future, including our expectations with respect to: enhancing the Learning Membership experience; continued improvements in sales and marketing leverage; the growth of our Institutional business; changes to our marketplace infrastructure systems; simplifying our operations model while growing our business; and the sufficiency of our cash to fund future operations. Any statements that refer to projections, forecasts, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “approximately,” “believes,” “contemplates,” “continues,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plans,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “seeks,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including:

Current wording

Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future, including our expectations with respect to: revenue growth; enhancing the Learning Membership experience; continued improvements in sales and marketing leverage; gross margin and operating leverage; the growth of our Institutional business; changes to our marketplace infrastructure systems; simplifying our operations model while growing our business; the sufficiency of our cash to fund future operations. Any statements that refer to projections, forecasts, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “approximately,” “believes,” “contemplates,” “continues,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plans,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “seeks,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including:

Previous wording

•our limited operating history, which makes it difficult to predict our future financial and operating results;

Current wording

•our offerings continue to evolve, which makes it difficult to predict our future financial and operating results;

Previous wording

We expect to remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of TPG Pace Tech Opportunities’ initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1,235,000 thousand, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares of common stock that are held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700,000 thousand as of the prior June 30 or (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1,000,000 thousand in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

Current wording

We expect to remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of TPG Pace Tech Opportunities’ initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1,235,000 thousand, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares of common stock that are held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700,000 thousand as of the prior June 30 or (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1,000,000 thousand in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. Based upon the facts and circumstances that existed as of March 31, 2025, we continued to be an emerging growth company for our quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2025. However, due to the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the TPG Pace’s initial public offering occurring in 2025, we will no longer be an emerging growth company starting with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and as a result, will no longer be able to take advantage of the exemptions listed above.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we were no longer a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. An entity is a “smaller reporting company” based upon the following criteria: (i) the market value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250,000 thousand as of the prior June 30, or (ii) our annual revenues are less than $100,000 thousand during the prior fiscal year and the market value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700,000 thousand as of the prior June 30.

Current wording

We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. An entity is a “smaller reporting company” based upon the following criteria: (i) the market value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250,000 thousand as of the prior June 30, or (ii) our annual revenues are less than $100,000 thousand during the prior fiscal year and the market value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700,000 thousand as of the prior June 30.