Royalty Pharma plc
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 6, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.
0001802768-25-000114
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-06.
0001802768-26-000009
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 232 previous paragraphs and 203 current paragraphs.
99 unchanged; 69 reworded; 34 added; 64 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (34)
Current report
Other expense, net
Current report
Income from financial royalty assets increased by $55.5 million, or 10.3%, in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to $19.3 million of interest income from Imdelltra, which was acquired in the third quarter of 2025 and is reflected within other products in the above table, as well as increases in interest income from the cystic fibrosis franchise and Voranigo. The increase in income from the cystic fibrosis franchise was primarily driven by higher interest income following the reversal of the allowance for changes in expected cash flows related to the FDA approval of Alyftrek in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase from Voranigo reflects the asset’s strong performance since its FDA approval in August 2024.
Current report
R&D funding expense decreased by $10.7 million, or 21.2% in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to lower R&D funding for litifilimab, partially offset by R&D expense for TEV-’408.
Current report
G&A expenses increased by $48.8 million, or 44.1%, in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by additional share-based compensation expenses recognized following the Internalization which was completed on May 16, 2025. G&A expenses in the first quarter of 2025 primarily consisted of Management Fees, including a $33.0 million payment related to the sale of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds.
Current report
Financial royalty asset impairment
Current report
We recognized a financial royalty asset impairment charge of $69.4 million in the first quarter of 2026 related to Tazverik following announcements by Ipsen and Eisai in March 2026 of the voluntary withdrawal of Tazverik across all indications and markets. We did not recognize impairment charges in the first quarter of 2025.
Current report
Other expense, net
Current report
Other expense, net of $40.9 million in the first quarter of 2025 was primarily comprised of $45.9 million of losses on equity securities partially offset by $11.3 million of interest income on cash and cash equivalents.
Current report
Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity decreased by $25.6 million in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by the Internalization completed in May 2025. In the first quarter of 2025, net income attributable to Founder’s Equity included both Mr. Legorreta’s retained EPAs and employee participation in the EPAs. In the first quarter of 2026, Founder’s Equity includes only Mr. Legorreta’s retained EPAs.
Current report
(3)Portfolio Receipts for 2025 does not include the $511 million of proceeds from our sale of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds because it was treated as an asset sale.
Current report
•Imdelltra– Royalty Receipts from Imdelltra, which is marketed by Amgen for the treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (“ES-SCLC”) were $16.7 million in the first quarter of 2026, primarily driven by its strong global launch as it establishes a new standard of care in second-line ES-SCLC. We acquired the Imdelltra royalty in the third quarter of 2025 and began receiving Royalty Receipts in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current report
•Milestones and other contractual receipts decreased by $12.8 million in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025. and includes payments for Airsupra, Bosulif and Cytokinetics. The change is primarily attributable to the $9.7 million quarterly repayment on the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds received in the prior year period.
Current report
•Myqorzo. In May 2026, Cytokinetics announced positive topline results from ACACIA-HCM, the pivotal phase 3 clinical trial of Myqorzo in patients with non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. ACACIA-HCM met both dual primary endpoints, demonstrating statistically significant improvements from baseline to Week 36 compared to placebo.
Current report
In February 2026, Cytokinetics announced that the European Commission (“EC”) approved Myqorzo for the treatment of symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in adult patients.
Current report
•Ziihera. In April 2026, Jazz Pharmaceuticals announced that the FDA accepted for filing, with Priority Review, a supplemental Biologics License Application for Ziihera in combination regimens for the first‑line treatment of adult patients with HER2‑positive metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The FDA has set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act target action date of August 25, 2026.
Current report
•Spinraza. In March 2026, Biogen announced that the FDA approved the high dose regimen of Spinraza for SMA.
Current report
In January 2026, Biogen announced that the EC granted marketing authorization for a high dose regimen of Spinraza for SMA.
Current report
•Avlayah. In March 2026, Denali Therapeutics announced that the FDA granted accelerated approval of Avlayah (tividenofusp alfa) for the treatment of Hunter syndrome. Avlayah is the first FDA-approved biologic specifically designed to cross the blood-brain barrier and reach the whole body, including the brain.
Current report
•Tazverik. In March 2026, Ipsen announced that it was voluntarily withdrawing Tazverik from all Ipsen markets based on emerging data from the ongoing Phase Ib/III SYMPHONY-1 trial. In addition, Eisai announced plans to discontinue sales of Tazverik in Japan. In the first quarter of 2026, we recorded $69 million of non-cash impairment charges related to Tazverik.
Current report
•Daraxonrasib. In April 2026, Revolution Medicines announced positive Phase 3 results from the RASolute-302 trial evaluating daraxonrasib in patients with previously treated metastatic pancreatic cancer. Based on these results, Revolution Medicines intends to submit the data to global regulatory authorities, including the FDA, as part of a future New Drug Application (“NDA”) under the Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher program.
Current report
•Neladalkib. In April 2026, Nuvalent announced the submission of an NDA to the FDA for neladalkib, an investigational anaplastic lymphoma kinase (“ALK”)‑selective inhibitor, for tyrosine kinase inhibitors pre‑treated advanced ALK‑positive non-small cell lung cancer.
Current report
•Litifilimab. In March 2026, Biogen reported positive Phase 2 results from the AMETHYST Phase 2/3 study (Part A) of litifilimab in cutaneous lupus erythematosus (“CLE”), demonstrating reductions in skin disease activity through week 24.
Current report
In January 2026, Biogen announced that the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for litifilimab for the treatment of CLE.
Current report
•Ampreloxetine. In March 2026, Theravance Biopharma (“Theravance”) reported that the Phase 3 CYPRESS study evaluating ampreloxetine in patients with symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension due to multiple system atrophy did not meet the primary endpoint. As a result, Theravance will wind down the ampreloxetine program.
Current report
•TEV-’749. In February 2026, Teva Pharmaceuticals announced that the FDA accepted the NDA for olanzapine extended-release injectable suspension (TEV-'749) for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults.
Current report
•Pelabresib. In January 2026, Novartis announced plans to submit a European Union regulatory filing for pelabresib in 2026, and that it would begin a new Phase 3 study in the United States, China and Japan.
Current report
•Obexelimab. In January 2026, Zenas BioPharma (“Zenas”) announced positive results from the Phase 3 INDIGO trial of obexelimab in Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (“IgG4-RD”), which met the primary endpoint demonstrating a clinically meaningful and highly statistically significant reduction in risk of IgG4-RD flare. Zenas anticipates submitting a Biologics License Application in Q2 2026 and a Marketing Authorization Application to the European Medicines Agency in the second half of 2026.
Current report
•In March 2026, we acquired a royalty interest in Denali Therapeutics’ Avlayah upon FDA accelerated approval for $200 million. Avlayah is Denali’s lead investigational Transport Vehicle TM-enabled enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type II (“MPS II, or Hunter syndrome”). We will make a $75 million payment upon European Medicines Agency approval if achieved by December 31, 2029.
Current report
•In March 2026, we entered into an R&D co-funding arrangement with Johnson & Johnson to provide $500 million over two years for the development of JNJ‑4804, an investigational medicine for autoimmune diseases.
Current report
•In March 2026, we acquired a royalty interest in Ziihera from Zymeworks Inc. for $250 million. Ziihera, which is marketed by Jazz Pharmaceuticals and BeOne Medicines, is approved for HER2-positive metastatic biliary tract cancer and is in development for HER2-positive gastric cancer.
Current report
•In January 2026, we announced a funding agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals for TEV-’408 for up to $500 million. The agreement includes up to $75 million to co-fund a Phase 2b study for vitiligo targeted for 2026. Based on the results of this study, we have the option to provide up to an additional $425 million to co-fund the Phase 3 development program.
Current report
Cash used in financing activities decreased by $668.6 million in first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by decreases in repurchases of our Class A ordinary shares.
Current report
•Other Funding Modalities – We may provide other forms of capital to our partners as a component within a royalty transaction, to increase the scale of our capital. This may include debt, direct equity investments and launch and development capital (in exchange for fixed long-term payments).
Current report
In March 2026, we entered into an R&D funding arrangement with Johnson & Johnson to provide $500 million in eight fixed quarterly payments commencing in the second quarter of 2026, for the development of JNJ‑4804. As of March 31, 2026, $500 million of the commitment remained unfunded.
Removed paragraphs (64)
Previous report
*Represents less than 10%.
Previous report
Other royalty income and revenues also includes revenues from intangible royalty assets and income from royalties that are recorded at fair value.
Previous report
Other (income)/expense, net
Previous report
*Percentage change is not meaningful.
Previous report
*Percentage change is not meaningful.
Previous report
Income from financial royalty assets increased by $45.6 million, or 8.6%, in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to the Voranigo royalty that we acquired in August of 2024 upon FDA approval.
Previous report
Income from financial royalty assets increased by $81.1 million, or 5.1%, in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to the addition of Voranigo, partially offset by a decline in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecast for Evrysdi.
Previous report
In the third quarter of 2025, we recorded provision expense of $12.1 million, comprised of $8.2 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $4.0 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, partially offset by provision income related to Tremfya due to increase in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Previous report
In the first nine months of 2024, we recorded provision expense of $568.4 million, comprised of $504.5 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $64.0 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows related to the cystic fibrosis franchise, primarily due to the inclusion of consensus estimates in 2024 for Vertex’s Alyftrek and the conservative assumption that royalties will only be collected on the tezacaftor component of Alyftrek and not on the deuterated ivacaftor component. Although we believe that the deuterated ivacaftor component of Alyftrek is the same as ivacaftor and is therefore royalty-bearing, Vertex has made public statements that it believes the deuterated ivacaftor component is not royalty-bearing. If deuterated ivacaftor is determined to be royalty-bearing, we may recognize provision income in our results of operations at that time. Additionally, we recorded provision expense for Crysvita due to declines in sales forecasts. The provision expense for credit losses was primarily driven by the additions of Yorvipath, Voranigo and ecopipam to our portfolio.
Previous report
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, primarily related to our funding arrangement with BeOne entered into in August 2025.
Previous report
R&D funding expense increased by $50.0 million in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by the R&D funding arrangement with Biogen for litifilimab of $50.0 million.
Previous report
R&D funding expense increased by $400.0 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to R&D funding arrangements entered into in 2025 related to daraxonrasib and litifilimab of $250.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively.
Previous report
G&A expenses increased by $62.0 million, or 109.3%, in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by higher share-based compensation expense of $72.2 million that we began to recognize following the Internalization. The increase in G&A expenses was partially offset by the discontinuation of Operating and Personnel Payments, which we no longer pay subsequent to the Internalization.
Previous report
G&A expenses increased by $240.1 million, or 142.0%, in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by higher employee compensation expenses recognized following the Internalization and acquisition-related costs of $29.6 million incurred for the Internalization. The increase in G&A expenses was also partially attributable to higher Operating and Personnel Payments of $33.0 million pre-Internalization as a result of the January 2025 sale of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds.
Previous report
Equity in (earnings)/losses of equity method investees
Previous report
Equity in earnings of equity method investees was $25.1 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to equity in losses of equity method investees of $2.0 million in the first nine months of 2024. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the first nine months of 2025 was primarily driven by the $11.1 million gain related to the milestone payable from AstraZeneca to the Avillion Entities noted above and an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $13.8 million. Equity in losses of equity method investees in the first nine months of 2024 was primarily driven by a loss allocation from the Avillion Entities of $7.6 million.
Previous report
Interest expense increased by $13.1 million, or 19.6%, in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by the $380 million term loan that we assumed as part of the Internalization, interest on the Revolving Credit Facility that was drawn down and repaid during the period, and the issuance of $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in September 2025.
Previous report
Other (income)/expense, net
Previous report
Other income, net of $80.7 million in the third quarter of 2025 was primarily comprised of $52.5 million of gains on available for sale debt securities, $18.9 million of gains on equity securities and $6.9 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents. The gains on available for sale debt securities were primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.
Previous report
Other income, net of $127.4 million in the third quarter of 2024 was primarily comprised of $57.7 million of gains on available for sale debt securities, $50.8 million of gains on equity securities and $17.5 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents. The gains on available for sale debt securities were primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.
Previous report
Other income, net of $227.3 million in the first nine months of 2024 was primarily comprised of $103.9 million of gains on available for sale debt securities, $81.5 million of gains on equity securities and $38.3 million of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. The gains on available for sale debt securities were primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds.
Previous report
Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $92.4 million in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to RP Holdings as a result of provision expense and higher share-based compensation expense recognized in 2025. In 2024, RP Holdings recognized provision income and immaterial share-based compensation expense.
Previous report
Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity was $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. We began recognizing EPAs in the first quarter of 2025 as certain conditions were met during the period.
Previous report
Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests was $16.2 million in the third quarter of 2025. We issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests in connection with the Internalization in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships increased by $43.9 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by higher net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of provision income recognized in 2025 as compared to provision expense recognized in 2024.
Previous report
Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $40.4 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to RP Holdings as a result of higher R&D expense and share-based compensation expense recognized in 2025, partially offset by provision income recognized during the same period as compared to provision expense recognized in 2024.
Previous report
Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity was $45.3 million in the first nine months of 2025. We began recognizing EPAs in the first quarter of 2025 as certain conditions were met during the period.
Previous report
•Erleada– Royalty Receipts from Erleada, which is marketed by Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of prostate cancer, increased by $5.2 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, driven by continued share gains and market growth, partially offset by the impact of Medicare Part D redesign.
Previous report
•Milestones and other contractual receipts increased by $91.4 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily attributable to a one-time distribution related to the Legacy SLP Interest and a milestone payment in the amount of $27.4 million related to Airsupra.
Previous report
•Airsupra. In September 2025, AstraZeneca announced that the FDA approved a supplemental New Drug Application for Airsupra to reflect the statistically significant severe exacerbation risk reduction in patients with mild asthma compared to albuterol.
Previous report
•Skytrofa. In July 2025, Ascendis announced the FDA approved Skytrofa for the once-weekly treatment of adults with growth hormone deficiency.
Previous report
•Cabometyx. In July 2025, Ipsen announced that the European Commission (“EC”) approved Cabometyx for previously treated advanced neuroendocrine tumors.
Previous report
•Cystic fibrosis franchise. In July 2025, Vertex announced that the EC approved Alyftrek for people with cystic fibrosis ages 6 years and older who have at least one non-class I mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene.
Previous report
•Litifilimab. In October 2025, Biogen announced that both litifilimab Phase 3 studies for systemic lupus erythematosus are fully enrolled with expected data readout for both studies now accelerated to the second half of 2026.
Previous report
•Obexelimab. In October 2025, Zenas BioPharma announced positive results from the Phase 2 trial of obexelimab in relapsing multiple sclerosis, which demonstrated a highly statistically significant 95% relative reduction in new gadolinium (Gd)-enhancing T1 lesions over week 8 and week 12 compared with placebo. Zenas anticipates reporting 24-week data in relapsing multiple sclerosis in the first quarter of 2026.
Previous report
•Trontinemab. In September 2025, Roche announced that it initiated the Phase 3 program for trontinemab in early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease. Additionally, Roche announced plans to initiate a Phase 3 study in preclinical Alzheimer's disease, in people at high risk of cognitive decline.
Previous report
•Daraxonrasib. In September 2025, Revolution Medicines announced positive Phase 1 results from its clinical trials evaluating daraxonrasib as a monotherapy and daraxonrasib in combination with chemotherapy in first-line (“1L”) metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (“PDAC”). These data support Revolution Medicines’ plan to initiate a Phase 3 trial for daraxonrasib in 1L metastatic PDAC in the fourth quarter of 2025. In October 2025, the FDA granted a non-transferrable voucher for daraxonrasib under the Commissioner's National Priority Voucher (CNPV) pilot program, which accelerates review times to 1-2 months.
Previous report
•Deucrictibant. In July 2025, Pharvaris announced that it anticipates topline data for the Phase 3 study (RAPIDe-3) evaluating deucrictibant for the on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks in the fourth quarter of 2025 and, pending positive data, expects to submit a New Drug Application with the FDA in the first half of 2026.
Previous report
•In September 2025, we acquired a synthetic royalty on obexelimab from Zenas BioPharma for an upfront payment of $75 million and up to $225 million in milestone payments contingent on the achievements of certain clinical and regulatory events. Obexelimab is in Phase 3 development for the treatment of immunoglobulin G4-related disease and Phase 2 development for relapsing multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Previous report
•In August 2025, we acquired a royalty interest in Amgen’s Imdelltra from BeOne for an upfront payment of $885 million. BeOne has the option to sell to us additional royalties on Imdelltra for up to $65 million within twelve months from the acquisition date. Imdelltra is approved for the treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.
Showing the first 40 of 64 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (69)
Previous wording
We are the largest buyer of biopharmaceutical royalties and a leading funder of innovation across the biopharmaceutical industry. Since our founding in 1996, we have been pioneers in the royalty market, collaborating with innovators from academic institutions, research hospitals and not-for-profits through small and mid-cap biotechnology companies to leading global pharmaceutical companies. We have assembled a portfolio of royalties which entitles us to payments based directly on the top-line sales of many of the industry’s leading therapies, which includes royalties on more than 35 commercial products, including Vertex’s Trikafta and Alyftrek, Johnson & Johnson’s Tremfya, GSK’s Trelegy, Roche’s Evrysdi, Servier’s Voranigo, Biogen’s Tysabri and Spinraza, AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson’s Imbruvica, Astellas and Pfizer’s Xtandi, Pfizer’s Nurtec ODT, and Gilead’s Trodelvy, among others, and 17 development-stage product candidates. We fund innovation in the biopharmaceutical industry both directly and indirectly - directly when we partner with companies to co-fund late-stage clinical trials and new product launches in exchange for future royalties, and indirectly when we acquire existing royalties from the original innovators.
Current wording
We are the largest buyer of biopharmaceutical royalties and a leading funder of innovation across the biopharmaceutical industry. Since our founding in 1996, we have been pioneers in the royalty market, collaborating with innovators from academic institutions, research hospitals and not-for-profits through small and mid-cap biotechnology companies to leading global pharmaceutical companies. We have assembled a portfolio of royalties which entitles us to payments based directly on the top-line sales of many of the industry’s leading therapies, which includes royalties on more than 35 commercial products, including Vertex’s Trikafta and Alyftrek, GSK’s Trelegy, Biogen’s Tysabri and Spinraza, Roche’s Evrysdi, Astellas and Pfizer’s Xtandi, Johnson & Johnson’s Tremfya, AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson’s Imbruvica, Servier’s Voranigo, Gilead’s Trodelvy, Amgen’s Imdelltra and Alnylam’s Amvuttra, among others, and 19 development-stage product candidates.
Previous wording
We consummated an exchange offer on February 11, 2020 (the “Exchange Offer”) to facilitate our initial public offering (“IPO”). Prior to the Exchange Offer, Royalty Pharma Investments was owned by various partnerships (the “Legacy Investors Partnerships”). Through the Exchange Offer, investors which represented 82% of the aggregate limited partnership in the Legacy Investors Partnerships exchanged their limited partnership interests in the Legacy Investors Partnerships for limited partnership interests in RPI US Partners 2019, LP and RPI International Holdings 2019, LP which are part of the Continuing Investors Partnerships. Following the Exchange Offer, we became the indirect owner of an 82% economic interest in Royalty Pharma Investments which entitled us to 82% of the economics of its wholly-owned subsidiary RPI Finance Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“RPIFT”) and 66% of Royalty Pharma Collection Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“RPCT”). In December 2023, we acquired the remaining 34% interest in RPCT owned by Royalty Pharma Select Finance Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“RPSFT”).
Current wording
We consummated an exchange offer on February 11, 2020 (the “Exchange Offer”) to facilitate our initial public offering (“IPO”). Prior to the Exchange Offer, Royalty Pharma Investments was owned by various partnerships (the “Legacy Investors Partnerships”). Through the Exchange Offer, investors, which represented 82% of the aggregate limited partnership in the Legacy Investors Partnerships, exchanged their limited partnership interests in the Legacy Investors Partnerships for limited partnership interests in RPI US Partners 2019, LP and RPI International Holdings 2019, LP which are part of the Continuing Investors Partnerships. Following the Exchange Offer, we became the indirect owner of an 82% economic interest in Royalty Pharma Investments which entitled us to 82% of the economics of its wholly-owned subsidiary RPI Finance Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“RPIFT”) and 66% of Royalty Pharma Collection Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“RPCT”). In December 2023, we acquired the remaining interest in RPCT owned by Royalty Pharma Select Finance Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“RPSFT”).
Previous wording
Prior to Internalization (as defined below), we were externally managed by RP Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Legacy Manager” or “RPM”), pursuant to advisory and management agreements (collectively, the “Management Agreement”).
Current wording
Prior to the Internalization (as defined below), we were externally managed by RP Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Legacy Manager” or “RPM”), pursuant to advisory and management agreements (collectively, the “Legacy Management Agreement”).
Previous wording
On January 10, 2025, we entered into an agreement (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”) with RPM, Royalty Pharma Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RP Manager”) and the Sellers (as defined below). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, RPM contributed substantially all of its previously held assets and liabilities to RP Manager and we agreed to acquire all of the equity interests of RP Manager from the Sellers (such transaction, the “Internalization”). The Sellers include our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Pablo Legorreta, RPM I, LLC and RP MIP Holdings, LLC (“RP MIP Holdings”), as the former equity owners of RPM. The equity interest holders of RP MIP Holdings include our named executive officers and certain employees of the Legacy Manager, who became employees of Royalty Pharma, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RP Holdings, in connection with the Internalization. We completed the acquisition of RP Manager on May 16, 2025.
Current wording
On January 10, 2025, we entered into an agreement (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”) with RPM, Royalty Pharma Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RP Manager”) and the sellers named therein (the “Sellers”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, RPM contributed substantially all of its assets and liabilities to RP Manager and we agreed to acquire all of the equity interests of RP Manager from the Sellers (the “Internalization”). The Sellers included our founder, chief executive officer and chairman, Pablo Legorreta, RPM I, LLC and RP MIP Holdings, LLC (“RP MIP Holdings”). The equity interest holders of RP MIP Holdings include our named executive officers and certain employees of the Legacy Manager, who became employees of Royalty Pharma, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RP Holdings, in connection with the Internalization. We completed the acquisition of RP Manager on May 16, 2025.
Previous wording
The Continuing Investors Partnerships’ indirect ownership in RP Holdings through their indirect ownership of RP Holdings’ Class B ordinary shares (the “RP Holdings Class B Interests”). RP Holdings Class B Interests are exchangeable into our Class A ordinary shares. As the Continuing Investors Partnerships conduct exchanges, the Continuing Investors Partnerships’ ownership in RP Holdings decreases and the value of this non-controlling interest decreases.
Current wording
The Continuing Investors Partnerships’ indirect ownership in RP Holdings through their indirect ownership of RP Holdings’ Class B ordinary shares (the “RP Holdings Class B Interests”). RP Holdings Class B Interests are exchangeable into our Class A ordinary shares. As the Continuing Investors Partnerships conduct exchanges, the Continuing Investors Partnerships’ indirect ownership in RP Holdings decreases and the value of this non-controlling interest decreases.
Previous wording
Mr. Legorreta granted ownership units in the entities that hold the RP Holdings Class C Special Interest to certain employees of RPM, who became employees of Royalty Pharma, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RP Holdings, in connection with the Internalization. These grants allow such employees to participate on a pro rata basis in the economic returns of the EPAs for a specific Portfolio (the “Employee EPAs”). Prior to the Internalization, Founder’s Equity, which included the Employee EPAs, was accounted for as an equity transaction and recorded as non-controlling interest. Following the Internalization, Founder’s Equity continues to be accounted as non-controlling interest.
Current wording
Mr. Legorreta granted ownership units in the entities that hold the RP Holdings Class C Special Interest to certain employees of RPM, who became employees of Royalty Pharma, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RP Holdings, in connection with the Internalization. These grants allow such employees to participate on a pro rata basis in the economic returns of the EPAs for a specific Portfolio (the “Employee EPAs”). Prior to the Internalization, Founder’s Equity, which included the Employee EPAs, was accounted for as an equity transaction and recorded as non-controlling interest. Following the Internalization, Founder’s Equity, which no longer includes Employee EPAs, continues to be accounted as non-controlling interest.
Previous wording
The Sellers’ indirect ownership in RP Holdings through their indirect ownership of RP Holdings’ Class E ordinary shares (the “RP Holdings Class E Interests”). In connection with the Internalization, we issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests, subject to vesting conditions, to the Sellers (the “Holders of RP Holdings Class E Interests”) as part of the transaction considerations. Upon vesting, the RP Holdings Class E Interests are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for Class A ordinary shares. Once exchanged, the value of this non-controlling interest decreases.
Current wording
The Sellers’ indirect ownership in RP Holdings through their indirect ownership of RP Holdings’ Class E ordinary shares (the “RP Holdings Class E Interests”). In connection with the Internalization, we issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests, subject to vesting conditions, to the Sellers (the “Holders of RP Holdings Class E Interests”) as part of the transaction considerations. Upon vesting, the RP Holdings Class E Interests become exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for Class A ordinary shares, and upon such exchange, the value of this non-controlling interest decreases.
Previous wording
Total income and other revenues is primarily comprised of interest income from our financial royalty assets and royalty income generally arising from successful commercialization of products developed through research and development (“R&D”) funding arrangements. Most of our royalties are classified as financial assets as our ownership rights are generally protective and passive in nature. In certain instances, we may acquire a royalty that includes more substantial rights or ownership of the underlying intellectual property, we classify such royalties as intangible assets and recognize revenue from these intangible royalty assets.
Current wording
Total income and other revenues is primarily comprised of interest income from our financial royalty assets and royalty income generally arising from successful commercialization of products developed through research and development (“R&D”) funding arrangements. Most of our royalties are classified as financial assets as our ownership rights are generally passive in nature.
Previous wording
The royalty payors that accounted for greater than 10% of our total income and other revenues are shown in the table below:
Current wording
The royalty payor that accounted for greater than 10% of our total income and other revenues is shown in the table below:
Previous wording
The provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, a non-cash item, represents the current expected credit losses on the unfunded portions of our funding arrangements primarily with Revolution Medicines. Because we have limited protective rights with respect to each unfunded portion once the funding is provided, we are required to recognize an allowance for current expected credit losses based on our estimate of probability of future funding. We estimated the allowance for credit losses using the probability of default and loss given default method. We are required to reassess our estimate of current expected credit losses as of each reporting date and any subsequent change to such allowance, which can be income or expense, is reflected within Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Current wording
The provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, a non-cash item, represents the current expected credit losses on the unfunded portions of our funding arrangements with Revolution Medicines, Inc. (“Revolution Medicines”). Because we have limited protective rights with respect to each unfunded portion once the committed funding is provided, we are required to recognize an allowance for current expected credit losses based on our estimate of probability of future funding. We estimate this allowance using the probability of default and loss given default method. We are required to reassess our estimate of current expected credit losses as of each reporting date and any subsequent change to such allowance, which can be income or expense, is reflected within Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Previous wording
R&D funding expense consists of development-stage funding payments that we have made to counterparties to acquire royalties or milestones on product candidates. The payments can be made on an upfront basis, upon pre-approval milestone or over time as the related product candidates undergo clinical trials.
Current wording
R&D funding expense consists of certain development-stage funding payments that we have made to counterparties to acquire royalties or milestones on product candidates. The payments can be made on an upfront basis, upon pre-approval milestones or over time as the related product candidates undergo clinical trials.
Previous wording
Prior to the Internalization, the most significant component of general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses was the Operating and Personnel Payments (as defined below). Under the Management Agreement, we paid a quarterly operating and personnel payment to RPM or its affiliates equal to 6.5% of the cash receipts from Royalty Investments (as defined in the Management Agreement) and 0.25% of the value of our security investments under GAAP as of the end of such quarter (“Operating and Personnel Payments”).
Current wording
Prior to the Internalization, the most significant component of general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses was the Management Fees (as defined below). Under the Legacy Management Agreement, we paid a quarterly operating and personnel payment to RPM or its affiliates equal to 6.5% of the cash receipts from Royalty Investments (as defined in the Legacy Management Agreement) and 0.25% of the value of our security investments under GAAP as of the end of such quarter (“Management Fees”).
Previous wording
Following the Internalization, we no longer pay Operating and Personnel Payments and instead, employee compensation expenses represent the most significant components of G&A expenses. Employee compensation includes cash-based and share-based expenses. The share-based compensation expenses arising from the Internalization primarily include the following:
Current wording
Following the Internalization, we no longer pay Management Fees; instead, employee compensation expenses represent the most significant component of G&A expenses. Employee compensation includes cash-based and share-based expenses. Share-based compensation expenses arising from the Internalization primarily include the following:
Previous wording
Approximately 22.8 million RP Holdings Class E Interests with an aggregate fair value of approximately $755.4 million which are expensed over vesting periods on a straight-line basis of generally five to nine years.
Current wording
Approximately 22.8 million RP Holdings Class E Interests with an aggregate fair value of approximately $755.4 million, which are expensed over vesting periods on a straight-line basis of generally five to nine years. As of March 31, 2026, we had $609.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to 18.4 million RP Holdings Class E Interests that are expected to vest over a weighted average period of 5.3 years.
Previous wording
The vesting of the Employee EPAs over the remaining service period and the subsequent change in the fair value of the Employee EPAs. The fair value of the Employee EPAs is driven by the performance of the investments within the Portfolio and will fluctuate based on the timing and amount of the investments made during the investment period as well as the return and expected return on the investments.
Current wording
The vesting of the Employee EPAs over their remaining service periods and the subsequent change in their fair value. The fair value of the Employee EPAs is driven by the performance of the investments within the Portfolio and will fluctuate based on the timing and amount of investments made during the investment period as well as the actual and expected returns on the investments.
Previous wording
Additionally, as each new Portfolio commences after the Internalization, any related Employee EPAs will also be recognized as share-based compensation expense over the required service periods of generally four years and included within General and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Lastly, G&A expenses include rent, legal fees and other expenses for professional services.
Current wording
Additionally, as each new Portfolio commences after the Internalization, any related Employee EPAs will also be recognized as share-based compensation expense over the required service periods of generally four years and included within General and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Lastly, G&A expenses include rent, legal fees and other expenses for professional services.
Previous wording
Equity in (earnings)/losses of equity method investees
Current wording
Equity in earnings of equity method investees
Previous wording
Equity in (earnings)/losses of equity method investees primarily includes the results of our share of income or loss from the following non-consolidated affiliates:
Current wording
Equity in earnings of equity method investees primarily includes the results of our share of income or loss from the following non-consolidated affiliates:
Previous wording
Other (income)/expense, net primarily includes the changes in fair value of our equity securities, derivative instruments and available for sale debt securities, including related forwards and funding commitments, and interest income.
Current wording
Other expense, net primarily includes the changes in fair value of our equity securities and available for sale debt securities, including related forwards and funding commitments, and interest income.
Previous wording
The net income attributable to non-controlling interests includes income attributable to the legacy non-controlling interests and the continuing non-controlling interests. Following our acquisition of the remaining non-controlling interest in RPCT held by RPSFT in December 2023, and since the Legacy Investors Partnerships no longer participate in investment opportunities, the related net income attributable to the legacy non-controlling interests is expected to continue to decline over time as the assets held by Old RPI mature.
Current wording
The net income attributable to non-controlling interests includes income attributable to the legacy non-controlling interests and the continuing non-controlling interests. Since the Legacy Investors Partnerships no longer participate in investment opportunities, the related net income attributable to the legacy non-controlling interests is expected to continue to decline over time as the assets held by Old RPI mature.
Previous wording
The net income attributable to the continuing non-controlling interests related to the Continuing Investors Partnerships and the Holders of RP Holdings Class E Interests are expected to decline over time if the investors who indirectly own the RP Holdings Class B and Class E Interests, respectively, conduct exchanges for our Class A ordinary shares.
Current wording
The net income attributable to the continuing non-controlling interests related to the Continuing Investors Partnerships and the Holders of RP Holdings Class E Interests is expected to decline over time if the investors who indirectly own the RP Holdings Class B Interests and RP Holdings Class E Interests, respectively, conduct exchanges for our Class A ordinary shares.
Previous wording
Further, the net income attributable to the continuing non-controlling interests includes EPAs attributable to Founder’s Equity that we began recognizing in the first quarter of 2025 as certain conditions were met.
Current wording
Further, the net income attributable to the continuing non-controlling interests includes EPAs attributable to Founder’s Equity.
Previous wording
The comparison of our historical results of operations is as follows (in thousands):
Current wording
Our historical results of operations for 2025 have been recast to reflect the adoption of ASU 2025-07 by removing the losses previously recognized on derivative. The comparison of our historical results of operations is as follows (in thousands):
Previous wording
Income from financial royalty assets by top products is as follows, in order of contribution to income for the first nine months of 2025 (in thousands):
Current wording
Income from financial royalty assets by top products is as follows, in order of contribution to income for the first quarter of 2026 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Other royalty income and revenues increased by $5.1 million, or 6.2%, in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily related to the sales growth of Nurtec ODT.
Current wording
Other royalty income and revenues increased by $6.8 million, or 23.7%, in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by income from fully amortized financial royalty assets.
Previous wording
In the third quarter of 2024, we recorded provision income of $227.6 million, comprised of $261.3 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $33.7 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Tysabri, Xtandi, the cystic fibrosis franchise, and Evrysdi due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. The provision expense for credit losses was primarily driven by the addition of Yorvipath to our portfolio.
Current wording
In the first quarter of 2026, we recorded provision income of $197.5 million, comprised of $190.4 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $7.1 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi, Tysabri and Xtandi due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, partially offset by provision expense related to Adstiladrin due to changes in sales forecasts.
Previous wording
In the first nine months of 2025, we recorded provision income of $318.9 million, comprised of $301.5 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $17.4 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to the cystic fibrosis franchise, Xtandi and Trelegy due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, partially offset by provision expense related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Current wording
In the first quarter of 2025, we recorded provision income of $127.1 million, comprised of $113.6 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $13.5 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to cystic fibrosis franchise due to increase in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. The provision income for changes in expected cash flows was partially offset by provision expense related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.
Previous wording
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $93.3 million in the first nine months of 2025, primarily related to our funding arrangement with Revolution Medicines entered into in June 2025.
Current wording
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2026, related to our funding arrangement with Revolution Medicines entered into in June 2025.
Previous wording
Equity in earnings of equity method investees increased by $5.5 million, or 53.2%, in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024. Equity in earnings of equity method investees was $15.9 million in the third quarter of 2025 primarily driven by an $11.1 million gain related to the FDA approval of Airsupra’s supplemental new drug application which triggered a milestone payable from AstraZeneca to the Avillion Entities. Equity in earnings of equity method investees was $10.4 million in the third quarter of 2024 primarily driven by an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $10.2 million.
Current wording
Equity in earnings of equity method investees increased by $15.3 million, or 237.7%, in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily driven by a $15.2 million gain related to our portion of the Airsupra sales-based milestone that the Avillion Entities received from AstraZeneca. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the first quarter of 2025 was primarily driven by an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $8.2 million.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased by $53.7 million, or 33.6%, in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by the issuance of the $1.5 billion of senior unsecured notes in June 2024 and the $380 million term loan that we assumed as part of the Internalization. The weighted average coupon rate on our senior unsecured notes outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and 2024 was 3.75% and 3.06%, respectively.
Current wording
Interest expense increased by $28.5 million, or 43.6%, in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by the issuance of $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in September 2025 and the $380 million term loan that we assumed as part of the Internalization. The weighted average coupon rate on our senior unsecured notes outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and 2025 was 3.75% and 3.06%, respectively.
Previous wording
Other expense, net of $14.4 million in the first nine months of 2025 was primarily comprised of $57.6 million of losses on equity securities, partially offset by $26.5 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents and $21.8 million of gains on available for sale debt securities primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.
Current wording
Other expense, net of $22.8 million in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily comprised of $20.2 million of losses on equity securities and $6.7 million of losses on available for sale debt securities primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements, partially offset by $6.2 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships decreased by $33.1 million in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of lower provision income recognized in 2025 as compared to 2024.
Current wording
Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships decreased by $13.6 million in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of impairment charges related to Tazverik.
Previous wording
Other royalty income and revenues were relatively flat in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024.
Current wording
Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships was relatively flat in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to first quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests was $17.1 million in the first nine months of 2025. The RP Holdings Class E Interests were issued in connection with the Internalization.
Current wording
Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests was $16.4 million in the first quarter of 2026. The RP Holdings Class E Interests were issued in connection with the Internalization.
Previous wording
Our portfolio consists of royalties on more than 35 marketed therapies and 17 development-stage product candidates. The therapies in our portfolio address therapeutic areas such as rare disease, cancer, neuroscience, infectious disease, hematology and diabetes, and are delivered to patients across both primary and specialty care settings. The table below shows Portfolio Receipts, including Royalty Receipts by product and milestones and other contractual receipts, in order of contribution to total Royalty Receipts for the first nine months of 2025 (in thousands):
Current wording
Our portfolio consists of royalties on more than 35 marketed therapies and 19 development-stage product candidates. The therapies in our portfolio address therapeutic areas such as rare diseases, neuroscience, oncology, hematology, immunology, respiratory and diabetes, and are delivered to patients across both primary and specialty care settings. The table below shows Portfolio Receipts, including Royalty Receipts by product and milestones and other contractual receipts, in order of contribution to total Royalty Receipts for the first quarter of 2026 (in thousands):
Previous wording
(1)The cystic fibrosis franchise includes the following approved products: Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko/Symkevi, Trikafta/Kaftrio and Alyftrek, which was approved by the FDA in December 2024.
Current wording
(1)The cystic fibrosis franchise includes the following approved products: Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko/Symkevi, Trikafta/Kaftrio and Alyftrek.
Previous wording
(2)Other products primarily include Royalty Receipts on the following products: Crysvita, Emgality, Entyvio, Farxiga/Onglyza, IDHIFA, Nesina, Nurtec ODT, Orladeyo, Prevymis, Rytelo, Skytrofa, Soliqua and distributions from the Legacy SLP Interest, which are presented as Distributions from equity method investeesin the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Current wording
(2)Other products primarily include Royalty Receipts on the following products: Crysvita, Emgality, Erleada, Farxiga/Onglyza, IDHIFA, Niktimvo, Nurtec ODT, Orladeyo, Skytrofa, Soliqua, Yorvipath and distributions from the Legacy SLP Interest, which are presented as Distributions from equity method investeeson the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Previous wording
•Cystic fibrosis franchise – Royalty Receipts from the cystic fibrosis franchise, including Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko/Symkevi, Trikafta/Kaftrio and Alyftrek, which is marketed by Vertex for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, increased by $45.6 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024. The increase was primarily due to strong Trikafta/Kaftrio demand globally and higher net realized pricing in the United States, while outside the United States saw strong performance in many established markets, offset by a revenue decline in Russia.
Current wording
•Cystic fibrosis franchise – Royalty Receipts from the cystic fibrosis franchise, including Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko/Symkevi, Trikafta/Kaftrio and Alyftrek, which is marketed by Vertex for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, increased by $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily due to strong cystic fibrosis patient demand, a modest benefit from channel inventory and higher net prices in the United States, while ex-U.S. saw solid performance across multiple geographies.
Previous wording
•Trelegy – Royalty Receipts from Trelegy, which is marketed by GSK for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, increased by $27.9 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by continued volume growth across all regions, reflecting patient demand, single inhaler triple therapy class growth, and increased market share.
Current wording
•Trelegy – Royalty Receipts from Trelegy, which is marketed by GSK for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, increased by $12.4 million in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily driven by continued strong volume growth across all regions, reflecting patient demand, single inhaler triple therapy class growth, and increased market share.
Previous wording
•Evrysdi – Royalty Receipts from Evrysdi, which is marketed by Roche for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy, increased by $19.5 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, attributable to the incremental royalties acquired in the second quarter of 2024 and strong growth globally.
Current wording
•Evrysdi – Royalty Receipts from Evrysdi, which is marketed by Roche for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy, increased by $27.0 million in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, attributable to growth in international markets due to tender-related buying and strong performance in Europe. Additionally, Royalty Receipts benefited from the incremental royalties we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2025.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Equity in earnings of equity method investees