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Royalty Pharma plc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025

RPRX$67.30-0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.

0001802768-25-000095

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.

0001802768-25-000114

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 234 previous paragraphs and 232 current paragraphs.

136 unchanged; 75 reworded; 21 added; 20 removed; 3 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (21)

Current report

Income from financial royalty assets increased by $81.1 million, or 5.1%, in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to the addition of Voranigo, partially offset by a decline in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecast for Evrysdi.

Current report

Equity in earnings of equity method investees increased by $5.5 million, or 53.2%, in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024. Equity in earnings of equity method investees was $15.9 million in the third quarter of 2025 primarily driven by an $11.1 million gain related to the FDA approval of Airsupra’s supplemental new drug application which triggered a milestone payable from AstraZeneca to the Avillion Entities. Equity in earnings of equity method investees was $10.4 million in the third quarter of 2024 primarily driven by an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $10.2 million.

Current report

Other income, net of $80.7 million in the third quarter of 2025 was primarily comprised of $52.5 million of gains on available for sale debt securities, $18.9 million of gains on equity securities and $6.9 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents. The gains on available for sale debt securities were primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.

Current report

Other income, net of $127.4 million in the third quarter of 2024 was primarily comprised of $57.7 million of gains on available for sale debt securities, $50.8 million of gains on equity securities and $17.5 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents. The gains on available for sale debt securities were primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.

Current report

Other expense, net of $14.4 million in the first nine months of 2025 was primarily comprised of $57.6 million of losses on equity securities, partially offset by $26.5 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents and $21.8 million of gains on available for sale debt securities primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the Cytokinetics Funding Arrangements.

Current report

Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $92.4 million in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to RP Holdings as a result of provision expense and higher share-based compensation expense recognized in 2025. In 2024, RP Holdings recognized provision income and immaterial share-based compensation expense.

Current report

•Airsupra. In September 2025, AstraZeneca announced that the FDA approved a supplemental New Drug Application for Airsupra to reflect the statistically significant severe exacerbation risk reduction in patients with mild asthma compared to albuterol.

Current report

•Litifilimab. In October 2025, Biogen announced that both litifilimab Phase 3 studies for systemic lupus erythematosus are fully enrolled with expected data readout for both studies now accelerated to the second half of 2026.

Current report

•Obexelimab. In October 2025, Zenas BioPharma announced positive results from the Phase 2 trial of obexelimab in relapsing multiple sclerosis, which demonstrated a highly statistically significant 95% relative reduction in new gadolinium (Gd)-enhancing T1 lesions over week 8 and week 12 compared with placebo. Zenas anticipates reporting 24-week data in relapsing multiple sclerosis in the first quarter of 2026.

Current report

•Trontinemab. In September 2025, Roche announced that it initiated the Phase 3 program for trontinemab in early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease. Additionally, Roche announced plans to initiate a Phase 3 study in preclinical Alzheimer's disease, in people at high risk of cognitive decline.

Current report

•Daraxonrasib. In September 2025, Revolution Medicines announced positive Phase 1 results from its clinical trials evaluating daraxonrasib as a monotherapy and daraxonrasib in combination with chemotherapy in first-line (“1L”) metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (“PDAC”). These data support Revolution Medicines’ plan to initiate a Phase 3 trial for daraxonrasib in 1L metastatic PDAC in the fourth quarter of 2025. In October 2025, the FDA granted a non-transferrable voucher for daraxonrasib under the Commissioner's National Priority Voucher (CNPV) pilot program, which accelerates review times to 1-2 months.

Current report

•In November 2025, we acquired a royalty interest in Alnylam’s Amvuttra from Blackstone for $310 million. Amvuttra is an approved ribonucleic acid interference (“RNAi”) therapeutic for the treatment of transthyretin (“TTR”) amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy and for hereditary TTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy.

Current report

•In September 2025, we acquired a synthetic royalty on obexelimab from Zenas BioPharma for an upfront payment of $75 million and up to $225 million in milestone payments contingent on the achievements of certain clinical and regulatory events. Obexelimab is in Phase 3 development for the treatment of immunoglobulin G4-related disease and Phase 2 development for relapsing multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Current report

•In August 2025, we acquired a royalty interest in Amgen’s Imdelltra from BeOne for an upfront payment of $885 million. BeOne has the option to sell to us additional royalties on Imdelltra for up to $65 million within twelve months from the acquisition date. Imdelltra is approved for the treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.

Current report

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $1.4 billion in first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by lower cash used for acquisitions of financial royalty assets.

Current report

In August 2025, we entered into an uncommitted line of credit agreement with Société Générale (the “Uncommitted Credit Facility”) which provides for an aggregate borrowing capacity of up to $350.0 million for general corporate purposes within a quarter. As of September 30, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Uncommitted Credit Facility.

Current report

In August 2025, we entered into a funding arrangement with BeOne for up to $950 million, including an upfront payment of $885 million for the purchase of a royalty on Imdelltra. BeOne has the option to sell to us additional royalties on Imdelltra for up to $65 million within twelve months from the acquisition date. As of September 30, 2025, BeOne has not exercised the option.
Removed paragraphs (20)

Previous report

Income from financial royalty assets increased by $35.5 million, or 3.4%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024 primarily due to the addition of Voranigo. The increase was partially offset by decline in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecast for Promacta and decrease in interest income from the cystic fibrosis franchise. The lower interest income from the cystic fibrosis franchise was primarily driven by the impaired financial royalty asset balance from the provision expense recognized in 2024. See further details below under “Provision for changes in expected cash flows from financial royalty assets” for the first six months of 2024.

Previous report

Other expense, net of $53.2 million in the second quarter of 2025 was primarily comprised of $30.6 million of losses on equity securities and $27.4 million of losses on available for sale debt securities, partially offset by $8.3 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.

Previous report

Other expense, net of $27.9 million in the second quarter of 2024 was primarily comprised of $47.1 million of losses on equity securities, partially offset by $13.4 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.

Previous report

Other expense, net of $95.1 million in the first six months of 2025 was primarily comprised of $76.4 million of losses on equity securities and $30.7 million of losses on available for sale debt securities, partially offset by $19.6 million of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.

Previous report

Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships increased by $52.0 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to first six months of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher net income attributable to RP Holdings as a result of provision income recognized in 2025 as compared to provision expense recognized in 2024, which was partially offset by higher R&D expense recognized in 2025. Additionally, the exchanges by investors in the Continuing Investors Partnerships who indirectly own RP Holdings Class B Interests for our Class A ordinary shares resulted in a decline in the Continuing Investors Partnerships’ ownership of RP Holdings.

Previous report

•Xtandi. In July 2025, Pfizer and Astellas Pharma announced topline results from the overall survival (“OS”) analysis from the Phase 3 EMBARK study evaluating Xtandi, in combination with leuprolide and as a monotherapy, in men with non-metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. For patients treated with Xtandi plus leuprolide versus placebo plus leuprolide, EMBARK met the key secondary endpoint with a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in OS. Results also showed a favorable trend towards improved OS for patients treated with Xtandi monotherapy versus placebo plus leuprolide, however the difference did not reach statistical significance.

Previous report

•Trodelvy. In May 2025, Gilead Sciences announced positive topline results from the Phase 3 ASCENT-03 study. The study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating a highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (“PFS”) compared to chemotherapy in patients with first-line metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (“mTNBC”) who are ineligible to receive immunotherapy. Overall survival, a key secondary endpoint, was not mature at the time of PFS primary analysis. Gilead will continue to monitor OS outcomes, with ongoing patient follow-up and further analysis planned.

Previous report

In April 2025, Gilead announced positive topline results from the Phase 3 Ascent-04/Keynote-D19 study, demonstrating that Trodelvy plus Keytruda significantly improved PFS compared to Keytruda and chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated PD-L1+ mTNBC. Overall survival, a key secondary endpoint, was not mature at the time of the PFS primary analysis. However, there was an early trend in improvement for OS with Trodelvy plus Keytruda and Gilead will continue to monitor OS outcomes.

Previous report

•Tremfya. In May 2025, Johnson & Johnson announced that the EC approved of Tremfya for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease.

Previous report

In April 2025, Johnson & Johnson announced that the EC approved of Tremfya for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.

Previous report

In April 2025, Johnson & Johnson announced that the Phase 3b APEX study achieved both its primary endpoint of reducing signs and symptoms and its major secondary endpoint of reducing progression of structural damage as measured by radiographic progression at 24 weeks, in adults living with active psoriatic arthritis, compared to placebo.

Previous report

•Airsupra. In May 2025, AstraZeneca announced positive BATURA Phase 3b results that showed Airsupra demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in all primary and secondary endpoints compared to albuterol in patients with mild asthma.

Previous report

•Cobenfy. In April 2025, Bristol Myers Squibb announced that topline results from the Phase 3 ARISE trial evaluating Cobenfy as an adjunctive treatment to atypical antipsychotics in adults with schizophrenia did not reach the threshold for a statistically significant difference compared to placebo with an atypical antipsychotic for the primary endpoint of the change from baseline to Week 6 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score.

Previous report

•Aficamten. In May 2025, Cytokinetics announced positive topline results from MAPLE-HCM, a Phase 3 trial comparing aficamten to metoprolol in patients with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating a statistically significant improvement in peak oxygen uptake from baseline to Week 24 for aficamten with a favorable safety profile.

Previous report

In May 2025, Cytokinetics announced that the FDA extended the Prescription Drug User Fee Act action date for the NDA for aficamten to December 26, 2025. The FDA required additional time to conduct a full review of the company’s proposed Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy. No additional clinical data or studies have been requested by the FDA.

Previous report

•Olpasiran. In May 2025, Amgen announced that a Phase 3 cardiovascular (“CV”) outcomes study in patients with elevated Lp(a) and at a high risk for a first CV event is expected to be initiated in the second half of 2025 or first half of 2026.

Previous report

•Trontinemab. In April 2025, Roche announced that new trontinemab data continue to support rapid and deep, dose-dependent reduction of amyloid plaques in Phase 1b/2a Brainshuttle AD study. Roche expects to initiate a Phase 3 program for trontinemab at the end of 2025.

Previous report

Cash provided by investing activities in the first six months of 2025 was $191.9 million as compared to cash used in investing activities of $979.8 million in the first six months of 2024. In the first six months of 2025, cash provided by investing activities was primarily driven by proceeds from the sale of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds, partially offset by milestone payments and net cash used in the Internalization to acquire our external manager. In the first six months of 2024, cash used in investing activities was primarily driven by cash used for the acquisition of financial royalty assets.
Reworded paragraphs (75)

Previous wording

We are the largest buyer of biopharmaceutical royalties and a leading funder of innovation across the biopharmaceutical industry. Since our founding in 1996, we have been pioneers in the royalty market, collaborating with innovators from academic institutions, research hospitals and not-for-profits through small and mid-cap biotechnology companies to leading global pharmaceutical companies. We have assembled a portfolio of royalties which entitles us to payments based directly on the top-line sales of many of the industry’s leading therapies, which includes royalties on more than 35 commercial products, including Vertex’s Trikafta, GSK’s Trelegy, Roche’s Evrysdi, Johnson & Johnson’s Tremfya, Biogen’s Tysabri and Spinraza, Servier’s Voranigo, AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson’s Imbruvica, Astellas and Pfizer’s Xtandi, Pfizer’s Nurtec ODT, Gilead’s Trodelvy, among others, and 16 development-stage product candidates. We fund innovation in the biopharmaceutical industry both directly and indirectly - directly when we partner with companies to co-fund late-stage clinical trials and new product launches in exchange for future royalties, and indirectly when we acquire existing royalties from the original innovators.

Current wording

We are the largest buyer of biopharmaceutical royalties and a leading funder of innovation across the biopharmaceutical industry. Since our founding in 1996, we have been pioneers in the royalty market, collaborating with innovators from academic institutions, research hospitals and not-for-profits through small and mid-cap biotechnology companies to leading global pharmaceutical companies. We have assembled a portfolio of royalties which entitles us to payments based directly on the top-line sales of many of the industry’s leading therapies, which includes royalties on more than 35 commercial products, including Vertex’s Trikafta and Alyftrek, Johnson & Johnson’s Tremfya, GSK’s Trelegy, Roche’s Evrysdi, Servier’s Voranigo, Biogen’s Tysabri and Spinraza, AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson’s Imbruvica, Astellas and Pfizer’s Xtandi, Pfizer’s Nurtec ODT, and Gilead’s Trodelvy, among others, and 17 development-stage product candidates. We fund innovation in the biopharmaceutical industry both directly and indirectly - directly when we partner with companies to co-fund late-stage clinical trials and new product launches in exchange for future royalties, and indirectly when we acquire existing royalties from the original innovators.

Previous wording

Equity Performance Awards (“EPAs”) represent 20% of the Net Economic Profit (defined below) generated from investments made during each two-year investment period (each, a “Portfolio”). Net Economic Profit is defined as the aggregate cash receipts for all new portfolio investments in a Portfolio less Total Expenses, which is defined as interest expense, operating expense, and recovery of acquisition cost related to that Portfolio. Distributions of EPAs occur only upon the satisfaction of specified performance and return thresholds. EPAs are generally settled in RP Holdings’ Class B Interests, which are immediately exchanged upon issuance for Class A ordinary shares. A portion of the EPAs may be paid in cash as a tax advance to cover income tax obligations incurred by the beneficial owners of the RP Holdings Class C Special Interest.

Current wording

Equity Performance Awards (“EPAs”) represent 20% of the Net Economic Profit (as defined below) generated from investments made during each two-year investment period (each, a “Portfolio”). Net Economic Profit is defined as the aggregate cash receipts for all new portfolio investments in a Portfolio less Total Expenses, which is defined as interest expense, operating expense, and recovery of acquisition cost related to that Portfolio. Distributions of EPAs occur only upon the satisfaction of specified performance and return thresholds. EPAs are generally settled in RP Holdings’ Class B Interests, which are immediately exchanged upon issuance for Class A ordinary shares. A portion of the EPAs may be paid in cash as a tax advance to cover income tax obligations incurred by the beneficial owners of the RP Holdings Class C Special Interest.

Previous wording

Mr. Legorreta granted ownership units in the entities that hold the RP Holdings Class C Special Interest to certain employees of RPM. These grants allow such employees to participate on a pro rata basis in the economic returns of the EPAs for a specific Portfolio (the “Employee EPAs”). Prior to the Internalization, Founder’s Equity, which included the Employee EPAs, was accounted for as an equity transaction and recorded as non-controlling interest. Following the Internalization, Founder’s Equity continues to be accounted as non-controlling interest.

Current wording

Mr. Legorreta granted ownership units in the entities that hold the RP Holdings Class C Special Interest to certain employees of RPM, who became employees of Royalty Pharma, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RP Holdings, in connection with the Internalization. These grants allow such employees to participate on a pro rata basis in the economic returns of the EPAs for a specific Portfolio (the “Employee EPAs”). Prior to the Internalization, Founder’s Equity, which included the Employee EPAs, was accounted for as an equity transaction and recorded as non-controlling interest. Following the Internalization, Founder’s Equity continues to be accounted as non-controlling interest.

Previous wording

The Sellers’ indirect ownership in RP Holdings through their indirect ownership of RP Holdings’ Class E ordinary shares (the “RP Holdings Class E Interests”). In connection with the Internalization, we issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests, which are subject to vesting conditions, to Sellers (the “Holders of RP Holdings Class E Interests”) as part of the transaction considerations. Upon vesting, the RP Holdings Class E Interests are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for Class A ordinary shares. Once exchanged, the value of this non-controlling interest decreases.

Current wording

The Sellers’ indirect ownership in RP Holdings through their indirect ownership of RP Holdings’ Class E ordinary shares (the “RP Holdings Class E Interests”). In connection with the Internalization, we issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests, subject to vesting conditions, to the Sellers (the “Holders of RP Holdings Class E Interests”) as part of the transaction considerations. Upon vesting, the RP Holdings Class E Interests are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for Class A ordinary shares. Once exchanged, the value of this non-controlling interest decreases.

Previous wording

The Continuing Investors Partnerships, Founder’s Equity and Holders of RP Holdings Class E Interests, collectively are referred to as the “continuing non-controlling interests.”

Current wording

The Continuing Investors Partnerships, the Founder’s Equity and the Holders of RP Holdings Class E Interests, collectively, are referred to as the “continuing non-controlling interests.”

Previous wording

The provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, a non-cash item, represents the current expected credit losses on our unfunded tranches of the funding arrangement we entered into with Revolution Medicines, Inc in June 2025. Because we have limited protective rights with respect to each portion once the funding is provided, we are required to recognize an allowance for current expected credit losses based on our estimate of probability of future funding. We estimated the allowance for credit losses using the probability of default and loss given default method. We are required to reassess our estimate as of each reporting date and any subsequent change to such allowance, which can be income or expense, is reflected within Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Current wording

The provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, a non-cash item, represents the current expected credit losses on the unfunded portions of our funding arrangements primarily with Revolution Medicines. Because we have limited protective rights with respect to each unfunded portion once the funding is provided, we are required to recognize an allowance for current expected credit losses based on our estimate of probability of future funding. We estimated the allowance for credit losses using the probability of default and loss given default method. We are required to reassess our estimate of current expected credit losses as of each reporting date and any subsequent change to such allowance, which can be income or expense, is reflected within Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Previous wording

Other expense/(income), net primarily includes the changes in fair market value of our equity securities, derivative instruments and available for sale debt securities, including related forwards and funding commitments, and interest income.

Current wording

Other (income)/expense, net primarily includes the changes in fair value of our equity securities, derivative instruments and available for sale debt securities, including related forwards and funding commitments, and interest income.

Previous wording

Income from financial royalty assets by top products is as follows, in order of contribution to income for the first six months of 2025 (in thousands):

Current wording

Income from financial royalty assets by top products is as follows, in order of contribution to income for the first nine months of 2025 (in thousands):

Previous wording

Income from financial royalty assets increased by $37.6 million, or 7.3%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the second quarter of 2024. Income from financial royalty asset increased primarily due to the Voranigo royalty that we acquired in the third quarter of 2024 upon approval.

Current wording

Income from financial royalty assets increased by $45.6 million, or 8.6%, in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to the Voranigo royalty that we acquired in August of 2024 upon FDA approval.

Previous wording

Equity in earnings of equity method investees was relatively flat in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the second quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Other royalty income and revenues were relatively flat in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

Other royalty income and revenues increased by $6.2 million, or 12.1%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, primarily related to the sales growth of Nurtec ODT.

Current wording

Other royalty income and revenues increased by $5.1 million, or 6.2%, in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily related to the sales growth of Nurtec ODT.

Previous wording

In the second quarter of 2024, we recorded provision expense of $212.4 million, comprised of $181.5 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $30.9 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi, Trelegy, Promacta and Xtandi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. This was partially offset by provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily from the cystic fibrosis franchise due to increases in sales forecasts. The provision expense for credit losses was primarily driven by our contingent obligation to fund the acquisition of Voranigo, which closed in the third quarter of 2024.

Current wording

In the third quarter of 2025, we recorded provision expense of $12.1 million, comprised of $8.2 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $4.0 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, partially offset by provision income related to Tremfya due to increase in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.

Previous wording

In the second quarter of 2025, we recorded provision income of $203.9 million, comprised of $196.0 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $7.9 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi and Xtandi due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.

Current wording

In the third quarter of 2024, we recorded provision income of $227.6 million, comprised of $261.3 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $33.7 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Tysabri, Xtandi, the cystic fibrosis franchise, and Evrysdi due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. The provision expense for credit losses was primarily driven by the addition of Yorvipath to our portfolio.

Previous wording

In the first six months of 2025, we recorded provision income of $331.1 million, comprised of $309.7 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $21.4 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to the cystic fibrosis franchise and Trelegy due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. The provision income for changes in expected cash flows was partially offset by provision expense related to Tysabri due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.

Current wording

In the first nine months of 2025, we recorded provision income of $318.9 million, comprised of $301.5 million in provision income for changes in expected cash flows and $17.4 million in provision income for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision income for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to the cystic fibrosis franchise, Xtandi and Trelegy due to increases in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts, partially offset by provision expense related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts.

Previous wording

In the first six months of 2024, we recorded provision expense of $796.0 million, comprised of $765.8 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $30.2 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows related to the cystic fibrosis franchise, primarily due to the inclusion of consensus estimates in 2024 for Vertex’s Alyftrek and the conservative assumption that royalties will only be collected on the tezacaftor component of Alyftrek and not on the deuterated ivacaftor component. Although we believe that the deuterated ivacaftor component of Alyftrek is the same as ivacaftor and is therefore royalty-bearing, Vertex has made public statements that it believes the deuterated ivacaftor component is not royalty-bearing. If deuterated ivacaftor is determined to be royalty-bearing, we may recognize provision income in our results of operations at that time. Additionally, we recorded provision expense for Crysvita due to declines in sales forecasts. The provision expense for credit losses was primarily driven by our contingent obligation to fund the acquisition of Voranigo.

Current wording

In the first nine months of 2024, we recorded provision expense of $568.4 million, comprised of $504.5 million in provision expense for changes in expected cash flows and $64.0 million in provision expense for current expected credit losses. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows primarily related to Evrysdi due to declines in sell-side equity research analysts’ consensus sales forecasts. We recorded provision expense for changes in expected cash flows related to the cystic fibrosis franchise, primarily due to the inclusion of consensus estimates in 2024 for Vertex’s Alyftrek and the conservative assumption that royalties will only be collected on the tezacaftor component of Alyftrek and not on the deuterated ivacaftor component. Although we believe that the deuterated ivacaftor component of Alyftrek is the same as ivacaftor and is therefore royalty-bearing, Vertex has made public statements that it believes the deuterated ivacaftor component is not royalty-bearing. If deuterated ivacaftor is determined to be royalty-bearing, we may recognize provision income in our results of operations at that time. Additionally, we recorded provision expense for Crysvita due to declines in sales forecasts. The provision expense for credit losses was primarily driven by the additions of Yorvipath, Voranigo and ecopipam to our portfolio.

Previous wording

Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $92.5 million in the second quarter of 2025, related to our funding arrangement with Revolution Medicines entered into in June 2025.

Current wording

Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, primarily related to our funding arrangement with BeOne entered into in August 2025.

Previous wording

Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $92.5 million in the first six months of 2025, related to our funding arrangement with Revolution Medicines entered into in June 2025.

Current wording

Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $93.3 million in the first nine months of 2025, primarily related to our funding arrangement with Revolution Medicines entered into in June 2025.

Previous wording

R&D funding expense increased by $300.0 million in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to second quarter of 2024, primarily driven by the R&D funding related to daraxonrasib of $250.0 million and the R&D funding arrangement with Biogen for litifilimab of $50.0 million.

Current wording

R&D funding expense increased by $50.0 million in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by the R&D funding arrangement with Biogen for litifilimab of $50.0 million.

Previous wording

R&D funding expense increased by $350.0 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, primarily due by the R&D funding related to daraxonrasib of $250.0 million and the R&D funding arrangement with Biogen for litifilimab of $100.0 million.

Current wording

R&D funding expense increased by $400.0 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to R&D funding arrangements entered into in 2025 related to daraxonrasib and litifilimab of $250.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively.

Previous wording

G&A expenses increased by $125.1 million, or 228.6%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily driven by higher share-based compensation of $90.1 million that we began to recognize following the Internalization and the acquisition-related costs of $15.0 million incurred for the Internalization. The increase in G&A expenses was partially offset by lower Operating and Personnel Payments as the second quarter of 2025 only reflected a partial period of expense as we no longer pay Operating and Personnel Payments subsequent to the Internalization.

Current wording

G&A expenses increased by $62.0 million, or 109.3%, in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by higher share-based compensation expense of $72.2 million that we began to recognize following the Internalization. The increase in G&A expenses was partially offset by the discontinuation of Operating and Personnel Payments, which we no longer pay subsequent to the Internalization.

Previous wording

G&A expenses increased by $178.1 million, or 158.5%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, primarily driven by higher employee compensation expenses recognized following the Internalization and the acquisition-related costs of $28.7 million incurred for the Internalization. The increase in G&A expenses was also partially attributable to higher Operating and Personnel Payments of $33.0 million as a result of the January 2025 sale of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds.

Current wording

G&A expenses increased by $240.1 million, or 142.0%, in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by higher employee compensation expenses recognized following the Internalization and acquisition-related costs of $29.6 million incurred for the Internalization. The increase in G&A expenses was also partially attributable to higher Operating and Personnel Payments of $33.0 million pre-Internalization as a result of the January 2025 sale of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds.

Previous wording

Equity in earnings of equity method investees was $9.1 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to equity in losses of equity method investees of $12.4 million in the first six months of 2024. Equity in earnings of equity method investees was primarily driven by an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $10.6 million in the first six months of 2025. Equity in losses of equity method investees was primarily driven by a loss allocation from the Avillion Entities of $7.8 million in the first six months of 2024.

Current wording

Equity in earnings of equity method investees was $25.1 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to equity in losses of equity method investees of $2.0 million in the first nine months of 2024. Equity in earnings of equity method investees in the first nine months of 2025 was primarily driven by the $11.1 million gain related to the milestone payable from AstraZeneca to the Avillion Entities noted above and an income allocation from the Legacy SLP Interest of $13.8 million. Equity in losses of equity method investees in the first nine months of 2024 was primarily driven by a loss allocation from the Avillion Entities of $7.6 million.

Previous wording

Interest expense increased by $19.7 million, or 40.1%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to second quarter of 2024, primarily driven by the issuance of the $1.5 billion of senior unsecured notes in June 2024 and the $380 million term loan that we assumed as part of the Internalization.

Current wording

Interest expense increased by $13.1 million, or 19.6%, in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by the $380 million term loan that we assumed as part of the Internalization, interest on the Revolving Credit Facility that was drawn down and repaid during the period, and the issuance of $2.0 billion of senior unsecured notes in September 2025.

Previous wording

Interest expense increased by $40.7 million, or 43.6%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, primarily driven by the issuance of the $1.5 billion of senior unsecured notes in June 2024 and the $380 million term loan that we assumed as part of the Internalization. The weighted average coupon rate on our senior unsecured notes outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 3.06%.

Current wording

Interest expense increased by $53.7 million, or 33.6%, in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by the issuance of the $1.5 billion of senior unsecured notes in June 2024 and the $380 million term loan that we assumed as part of the Internalization. The weighted average coupon rate on our senior unsecured notes outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and 2024 was 3.75% and 3.06%, respectively.

Previous wording

Other income, net of $99.9 million in the first six months of 2024 was primarily comprised of $46.2 million of gains on available for sale debt securities, $30.6 million of gains on equity securities and $20.8 million of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. The gains on available for sale debt securities were primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds.

Current wording

Other income, net of $227.3 million in the first nine months of 2024 was primarily comprised of $103.9 million of gains on available for sale debt securities, $81.5 million of gains on equity securities and $38.3 million of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. The gains on available for sale debt securities were primarily driven by the changes in fair value of the MorphoSys Development Funding Bonds.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships decreased by $10.5 million in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of provision expense recognized in 2025 as compared to provision income recognized in 2024.

Current wording

Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships decreased by $33.1 million in the third quarter of 2025 as compared to the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of lower provision income recognized in 2025 as compared to 2024.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity was $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2025. We began recognizing EPAs in the first quarter of 2025 as certain conditions were met during the period.

Current wording

Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity was $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. We began recognizing EPAs in the first quarter of 2025 as certain conditions were met during the period.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests was $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2025. We issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests in connection with the Internalization in the second quarter of 2025.

Current wording

Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests was $16.2 million in the third quarter of 2025. We issued 24.5 million RP Holdings Class E Interests in connection with the Internalization in the second quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships increased by $76.9 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to first six months of 2024, primarily driven by higher net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of provision income recognized in 2025 as compared to provision expense recognized in 2024.

Current wording

Net income attributable to Legacy Investors Partnerships increased by $43.9 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by higher net income attributable to Old RPI as a result of provision income recognized in 2025 as compared to provision expense recognized in 2024.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $23.2 million in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to RP Holdings. The lower net income is as a result of higher R&D expense, share-based compensation expense and provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, which were partially offset by the provision income recognized in 2025.

Current wording

Net income attributable to Continuing Investors Partnerships decreased by $40.4 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by lower net income attributable to RP Holdings as a result of higher R&D expense and share-based compensation expense recognized in 2025, partially offset by provision income recognized during the same period as compared to provision expense recognized in 2024.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity was $42.4 million in the first six months of 2025. We began recognizing EPAs in the first quarter of 2025 as certain conditions were met during the period.

Current wording

Net income attributable to Founder’s Equity was $45.3 million in the first nine months of 2025. We began recognizing EPAs in the first quarter of 2025 as certain conditions were met during the period.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests was $0.9 million in the first six months of 2025. The RP Holdings Class E Interests were issued in connection with the Internalization.

Current wording

Net income attributable to RP Holdings Class E Interests was $17.1 million in the first nine months of 2025. The RP Holdings Class E Interests were issued in connection with the Internalization.

Previous wording

Our portfolio consists of royalties on more than 35 marketed therapies and 16 development-stage product candidates. The therapies in our portfolio address therapeutic areas such as rare disease, cancer, neuroscience, infectious disease, hematology and diabetes, and are delivered to patients across both primary and specialty care settings. The table below shows Portfolio Receipts, including Royalty Receipts by product and milestones and other contractual receipts, in order of contribution to total Royalty Receipts for the first six months of 2025 (in thousands):

Current wording

Our portfolio consists of royalties on more than 35 marketed therapies and 17 development-stage product candidates. The therapies in our portfolio address therapeutic areas such as rare disease, cancer, neuroscience, infectious disease, hematology and diabetes, and are delivered to patients across both primary and specialty care settings. The table below shows Portfolio Receipts, including Royalty Receipts by product and milestones and other contractual receipts, in order of contribution to total Royalty Receipts for the first nine months of 2025 (in thousands):

Previous wording

(2)Other products primarily include Royalty Receipts on the following products: Cimzia, Crysvita, Emgality, Entyvio, Farxiga/Onglyza, IDHIFA, Nurtec ODT, Orladeyo, Prevymis, Rytelo, Skytrofa, Soliqua and distributions from the Legacy SLP Interest, which are presented as Distributions from equity method investeesin the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Current wording

(2)Other products primarily include Royalty Receipts on the following products: Crysvita, Emgality, Entyvio, Farxiga/Onglyza, IDHIFA, Nesina, Nurtec ODT, Orladeyo, Prevymis, Rytelo, Skytrofa, Soliqua and distributions from the Legacy SLP Interest, which are presented as Distributions from equity method investeesin the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Previous wording

•Cystic fibrosis franchise – Royalty Receipts from the cystic fibrosis franchise, including Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko/Symkevi, Trikafta/Kaftrio and Alyftrek, which is marketed by Vertex for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, increased by $30.3 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024. The increase was primarily due to strong Trikafta/Kaftrio demand globally and higher net realized pricing in the United States, while outside the United States saw strong performance in many established markets, offset by a revenue decline in Russia.

Current wording

•Cystic fibrosis franchise – Royalty Receipts from the cystic fibrosis franchise, including Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko/Symkevi, Trikafta/Kaftrio and Alyftrek, which is marketed by Vertex for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, increased by $45.6 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024. The increase was primarily due to strong Trikafta/Kaftrio demand globally and higher net realized pricing in the United States, while outside the United States saw strong performance in many established markets, offset by a revenue decline in Russia.

Previous wording

•Trelegy – Royalty Receipts from Trelegy, which is marketed by GSK for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, increased by $22.8 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, primarily driven by continued growth across all regions, reflecting patient demand, single inhaler triple therapy class growth, and increased market share.

Current wording

•Trelegy – Royalty Receipts from Trelegy, which is marketed by GSK for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, increased by $27.9 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, primarily driven by continued volume growth across all regions, reflecting patient demand, single inhaler triple therapy class growth, and increased market share.

Previous wording

•Tysabri – Royalty Receipts from Tysabri, which is marketed by Biogen for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, decreased by $16.0 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, primarily due to increased competition.

Current wording

•Tysabri – Royalty Receipts from Tysabri, which is marketed by Biogen for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, decreased by $16.3 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, due to increased competition and decreased pricing in rest of world, partially offset by favorable net pricing in the United States.

Previous wording

•Xtandi – Royalty Receipts from Xtandi, which is marketed by Pfizer and Astellas for the treatment of prostate cancer, increased by $14.7 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, driven primarily by strong sales growth across all regions, particularly in the United States.

Current wording

•Xtandi – Royalty Receipts from Xtandi, which is marketed by Pfizer and Astellas for the treatment of prostate cancer, increased by $21.1 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, attributable to sales growth across all regions, particularly in the United States.

Previous wording

•Evrysdi – Royalty Receipts from Evrysdi, which is marketed by Roche for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy, increased by $15.7 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, attributable to the incremental royalties we acquired in the second quarter of 2024 and strong growth globally.

Current wording

•Evrysdi – Royalty Receipts from Evrysdi, which is marketed by Roche for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy, increased by $19.5 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, attributable to the incremental royalties acquired in the second quarter of 2024 and strong growth globally.

Previous wording

•Imbruvica – Royalty Receipts from Imbruvica, which is marketed by AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of blood cancers and chronic graft versus host disease, decreased by $9.8 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024, reflecting competitive pressures.

Current wording

•Imbruvica – Royalty Receipts from Imbruvica, which is marketed by AbbVie and Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of blood cancers and chronic graft versus host disease, decreased by $14.6 million in the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the first nine months of 2024, reflecting competitive pressures and the impact of Medicare Part D redesign.

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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Other royalty income and revenues increased by $3.8 million, or 15.8%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily related to the sales growth of Nurtec ODT.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In April 2025, Vertex announced EC approval for the label expansion of Kaftrio in combination with ivacaftor for CF patients ages 2 years and older who have at least one non-class I mutation in the CFTR gene.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Promacta. In May 2025, Camber Pharmaceuticals announced the U.S. launch of eltrombopag, the AB-rated generic for Promacta.